Aging of Population

Aging of Population in ChinaFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You should write at least 120 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below .1. 中国人口老龄化问题产生的原因2. 人口老龄化带来的问题3. 如何解决中国人口老龄化问题，谈谈自己的观点造成中国人口老龄化的原因造成中国人口老龄化加速的原因是多方面的，但最主要、最直接的原因有两个方面：一是长期以来实行计划生育政策出现的较低生育率。

为了控制人口过快增长，减轻人口对经济社会发展造成的压力，自上个世纪80年代开始我国实行计划生育的基本国策，由此大大降低了全社会的生育水平。

另一方面是经济的快速增长、科学技术的进步，人民医疗条件的改善和生活水平的提高，使人类在健康和长寿方面已取得了惊人的成就，人口寿命大大延长。

以上因素共同作用的结果，就是在全社会人口中，年轻人口比重的进一步降低和老年人口比重相对的提高，最终表现为全社会人口中老年人口过快增长和比重的加大，即人口老龄化社会的提前到来。

二、老龄人口生活所面临的主要困难（一）城市老人希望由社会福利机构集中收养的愿望日趋强烈，但当前福利机构的数量仍难以满足老人的需要。

据民政部公布的一项调查表明⑤：我国目前有国家举办的社会福利机构2816家，床位数22万张，收养了17万多人；有集体举办的福利机构3700家，床位数87万多张，收养了66万多人。

两者合计共有公办福利机构4万多家，床位数109万多张，收养了83万多人。

这与我国数以亿计的福利服务对象（老年人口1.3亿多，还有数百万的孤残儿童和“三无”残疾人）相比，集中收养的床位数只占0.7%多一点，而集中收养的人数则不足0.6%，与发达国家一般集中收养人数占5－7%的比例相差甚远。

人口用英语怎么说人口是一个内容复杂、综合多种社会关系的社会实体，具有性别和年龄及自然构成，多种社会构成和社会关系、经济构成和经济关系。

人口的出生、死亡、婚配，处于家庭关系、民族关系、经济关系、政治关系及社会关系之中，一切社会活动、社会关系、社会现象和社会问题都同人口发展过程相关。

那么你知道人口用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

人口英语说法1：population人口英语说法2：the number of people in a family人口的相关短语：流动人口floating population ; Migration in China ; transient population ; mobile population菲律宾人口Demographics of the Philippines ; Austrian Filipino ; European-Filipino ; Philippine Italians人口老化population ageing ; aging of population ; Ageing population ; Demographic shift美国人口Demographics of the United States ; Demographics of us ; Population of united states ;Demography of the US英国人口Demography of the United Kingdom ; Demographics of United Kingdom ; UK population ; Demography of the UK日本人口demographics of Japan ; Japanese Demographics ; Demography of Japan ; Japan demographics 人口的英语例句：1. Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.阿尔巴尼亚是一个大约有300万人口的单一民族独立国家。

有关人口生育词汇的中英文对照常住人口permanent population流动人口floating population盲流the unemployed migrant people劳动力labor force外来工migrant worker临时工seasonal worker人口普查census人口基数population base人口稠密densely populated人口稀少sparsely populated人口爆炸population explosion人口过剩overpopulation出生率birth rate死亡率mortality rate自然增长率natural growth rate人口老化aging of population合法婚龄legal age for marriage结婚高峰marriage boom生育高峰baby boom period计划生育family planning提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing破除重男轻女习俗change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters多子多福the more sons, the more blessings男尊女卑Man is superior to woman传宗接代carry on the family line养儿防老bring up sons to support parents in their old age避孕contraception人工流产abortion节育birth control产妇lying-in women婚前检查premarriage health checkings孕产妇死亡率maternal mortality rate婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate节育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate总和生育率total fertility rate(tfr)平均预期寿命life expectancy at birth每年人口增加数annual increment of the population人口基数大large population base平均年增长数average annual increase平均年增长率average annual growth rate城市化urbanization人口流动movement of population流动人口floating population人口老龄化the aging of population更替水平population replacement level社会保障体系social security system农村剩余劳力的转移the transfer of rural surplus labors正规的学校教育formal school education到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。

Aging of the Population要求：以Aging of the Population为题写一篇英语短文，要求字数不少于180且不多于200。

短文应当包涵以下几点，具体内容可适当添加自己的观点。

1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显 2. 人口老龄化带来的问题 3. 如何妥善解决人Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages.When a considerable number of workers decrease, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays.Moreover, with an ageing population, the problems associated with the "sandwich generation", people who have both children and parents to look after, have gained increasing prominence. Members of this "in-between" generation are often torn between the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parents and job responsibilities.To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweighs the positive. As ageing is a normal part of life cycle for human。

英语作文：**人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging汇总五篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作计划、工作总结、规章制度、策划方案、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据书信、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work plans, work summaries, rules and regulations, planning plans, speeches, contract agreements, document letters, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语作文：**人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging汇总五篇英语作文：XX人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging 1Nowadays， aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity.At the same time， it still shows a tendency of rising gradually.We name this situation “aging society”.Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot.Just the olds’pension is a great trouble to our government.It’s time to take measures to coping with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life.I think government or the communities should build more hospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centers providing a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy.Furthermore，government should be more considerate， instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child.So at a average， 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person.As a result， Family can take on more responsibility by themselves without society’s help.But in my own opinion， government hasn’t be responsible enough.英语作文：XX人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging 2China has become a country with an increasing number of old people.By old people we usually mean persons over the age ofsiXty.We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time.They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens， while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans.For certain senior citizens， tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable.First， they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day.In addition， they may feel lonely，especially those without children around.Moreover，they become more concerned with their health， as they grow older，and worry a lot about their safety.At the same time， many senior citizens enjoy their lives.They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families.They spend their time travelling， doing eXercises or watching TV.They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.In fact， there are some still continuing their work， not just for money， but to show their value.However， no one really wants to be old， and perhaps all like to be young forever.英语作文：XX人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging 3提纲1.XX已成为老龄化国家。

全国第六次人口普查英文词汇总结sixth nationwide population census 第六次全国人口普查door-to-door interviews/door-to-door household survey 入户摸底调查census enumerator 人口普查员confidentiality agreements 保密协议Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住户口household register 户口登记簿temporary residence permit 暂住证local permanent residence permit 长期居住证mobile population流动人口aging of population 人口老龄化demographic dividend 人口红利rural left-behind population 农村留守人口urban population 城镇人口rural population 农村人口functional population zones人口功能区birth rate/natality rate 出生率births 出生人数birth peaks 出生高峰mortality rate 死亡率general mortality rate 总死亡率infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率sex-age-specific death rate 分性别年龄死亡率mean age at death 平均死亡年龄average length of life 平均寿命natural growth 人口自然增长NPG (negative population growth) 人口负增长ZPG (zero population growth) 人口零增长annual growth rate 年增长率average annual rate of growth 平均年增长率vital index 出生死亡比例vital statistics 人口统计age-sex composition 年龄性别组成age structure 年龄结构age group 年龄组expectation of life 平均预期寿命rejuvenation of population 人口年轻化sex ratio 性别比率sampling survey 抽样调查random sampling 随机抽样questionaire 调查表place of birth 出生地date of birth 出生日期sampling error 抽样误差migration 迁居emigration 迁出、移居国外immigration 迁入、移居入境migrant 移民internal migration 国内迁移migration rate 迁移率。