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2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题 (II)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man often do on weekends?A.Go on picnics.B.Stay at home.C.Have a barbecue.2.What makes the man think Kim Yu-Na es from South Korea?A.Her name.B.Her language.C.Her appearance.3.What does the woman probably do?A. A doctor.B. A professor.C.A policewoman.4.How much does the man withdraw?A.$100.B.$105.C.$110.5.What will the man do?A.Go shopping.B. Watch a game.C. Feed the bulls.第二节 (共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the bus.B.At the bus stop.C.In the Capital Museum.7.What does the woman mean?A.He took a wrong bus.B.He should have asked her earlier.C.He should have reached the stop earlier.8. What will the man do?A.Take a taxi.B.Walk back 30 meters.C.Get off the bus at the nextstop.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试含听力英语试卷 一、短对话 What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 7:45.C. 8:15. Who is wanted on the phone?A. John Smith.B. Chris Watson.C. Sarah White. What do we know about the woman?A. She plays tennis well.B. She seldom plays tennis.C. She plays tennis regularly What does the man want the woman to do?A. Clean up the house.B. play chess with him.C. Have a chat with him. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny 二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What is not included in the free breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Rolls.C. Juice. 2.How are the rooms of the hotel?A. Large.B. Clean.C. Quiet 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.Why did the man go to Hawaii?A. To go on business.B. To live there.C. To go on holiday. 2.How did the man spend his night?A. Ate out.B. Went swimming.C. Went walking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.Who are the speakers waiting for?A. The manager.B. The waiter.C. Their friends. 2.How long will they go on waiting before leaving?A. 15 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 5 minutes. 3.What do they probably think of the service of restaurants?A. Good.B. Poor.C. Average 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2018-2019高二上学期英语期末试卷附标准答案英语试题（时量：120 分钟总分：150 分命题人：）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. How will Uncle Tom come?A. By motorbike.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A museum.B. A garden.C. A painting.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Sweep the floor.B. Do the cooking.C. Remove the rubbish.4. What does the man think of his new computer?A. It's quite expensive.B. It is hard to use.C. It is of good value.5. How many languages is the man learning now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What take up most of the room in the garden?A. The flowers.B. The trees.C. The vegetables.7. What does the woman have trouble with?A. The ants.B. The spiders.C. The mosquitoes.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语试题说明：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
3. 听力计入总分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman’s sister use to be?A．A teacher．B．A doctor ．C．A nurse.2．How did the man come here?A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By car．3．Whom does the dictionary belong to?A．Marry. B．Jack．C．Jane．4．When will the train leave?A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30．5．What is the man doing?A．Watching TV．B．Answering the phone．C．Repairing the TV．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the speakers decide to do at last?A．Have a rest．B．Play basketball．C．Visit Lucy．7．Who has just given birth to a baby?A. Lisa．B. Lucy．C. The woman．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
芮城县高二年级期末调研考试英语试题(本试题共150分,时间120分钟。
答案一律写在答题卡上) 2019.1第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Coolest InventionsAn Oceans VacuumThere’s a collection of plasti c trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to ca5tch it with nets. That isboth costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-longfloating barrier that would use natural curren ts to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42 %over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesMatthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “Mydream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone comingNike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year,to tie my shoes every day.” they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened withone hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $ 130.An Airport for Drones (无人机）As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is onebig question: What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, maylshave the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goodsthrough the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.1. What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can be put into wide use soon.B. It can grow year by year.C. It can tear plastic into pieces.D. It can be a money-saver.2. What do we know about Nike?A. It provides customer-friendly services.B. It is designing new shoes frequently.C. It offers free shoes to the disabled.D. It responded to Matthew’s request passively.？3. Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”A. Because there are too many drones.B. Because road travel there is rough.C. Because they’re easier to construct than roads.D. Because they are receptive to new technology.BWhenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewishand half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the firstfor our hidden night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’and when we Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ walk further away, they say ‘cold’.We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja(印度教的礼拜), or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countries.C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.5. What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah gift.C. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.6. We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali ________.A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families to do their prayers7. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.CAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketballin between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more informationthat suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, ascientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development.According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管),including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is surethat this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “while w e alreadyknow that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes inthe brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babieswho do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greaterbrain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movementcan show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance ofexercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary schoolor high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movemen that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection betweenmotion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connectphysical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group。
2018-2019学年山西省长治二中高二上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Professional development courses in London ●Business writingDelivery method: Online, Video Price: £49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it's a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.●Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, Seminar Price: £115 ( full day); £125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.●Pre -sessional programmes in EAP Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar Price: Starting from £1,250About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.●MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from £335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1．How is the business writing course different from the others? A ．It is delivered online. B ．It offers evening classes.C ．It focuses on report writing.D ．It is hosted by Aston University. 2．What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A ．Choose a suitable college subject.B ．Prepare themselves for university.C ．Go to world-class universities.D ．Only improve their academic skills. 3．Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities? A ．Pre-sessional programmes in EAP. B ．Travel writing courses. C ．Business writing. D ．Masterclass.My first impression of Miss Vicki was a highly authoritative(权威的) person towering over me. She spoke in a loud voice and the earth shook whenever she marched. That was in the first year of high school. She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then. However, during my first year in school, she struck terror into my heart(使我胆战心惊). And everyone else’s of course. Just the mention of her name made the most unruly classes silent.Nevertheless, the two years of junior high passed by rather quickly. Soon, I went to senior high class. I had worked hard and gotten the subject combination that I wished for. Together with a group of old friends, I soon settled down in class comfortably.To everyone’s surprise, she was fortunate enough to be my teacher that year. I was shocked when I heard the news. This time round, however, I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near. I decided to face the fact that we were going to meet each other for the next 365 days. Instead of trying too hard to lick her boots, I tried my best to my natural self in front of her.此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号Still, I could not shake off the ice-cold impression that she put in my heart. True, her jokes sometimes sent me into fits of laughter, yet at other times these jokes simply fell flat the moment she told them. My lovely class, however, was already ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories. After all, we would not want to run the risk of provoking(激怒) her.Unluckily, life was not to remain boring. One day we received news that Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor. We did not know what to say actually. All of us cried at the airport.4．During the first year in school, the author thought Miss Vicki was .A．proud but patient B．beautiful but strictC．scholarly but serious D．humorous but single-minded5．What does the underli ned phrase “lick her boots” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Win her favor. B．Embarrass her.C．Argue with her. D．Follow her closely.6．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?A．Miss Vicki was a good joke teller.B．Miss Vicki’s jokes were always boring.C．Students liked Miss Vicki’s class very much.D．Students pretended to laugh to please Miss Vicki.7．What can we infer about Miss Vicki from the last paragraph?A．She was fired by the school.B．She was not accepted by the students.C．She was unwilling to leave her students.D．She had a strong sense of social responsibility.A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Prof Ho.8．Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A．Because yellow can be seen more easily.B．Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C．Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D．Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.9．What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?A．Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B．The economic effect of changing taxi color.C．Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.D．Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.10．What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A．School buses should be painted yellow.B．Their findings are worth popularizing.C．Yellow should be widely used in public transport.D．Their study will be furthered.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Caution: yellow taxis aheadB．Safer to ride in yellow taxisC．Why are yellow taxis preferred?D．How can colors help prevent accidents?二、七选五"You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 12．When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 13．Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 14．Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 15．How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water.●Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink. 16．●Plan to have enough water.●Carry a bot tle of pure water with you wherever you go.●Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!A．Drink water occasionally.B．All kinds of drink will contribute to your health.C．If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water.D．Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!G. With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.三、完形填空When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for long walks together. Sometimes we'd spy ___17___along the way-a penny here, a dime there. ____18____ I picked up a penny, he would ask, “Is it a wheat?"It always thrilled him when we found one of those ____19____ coins produced from 1909 to 1958, the year of my birth. On one of these walks, he told me he often ___20_____ of finding coins. I was amazed. "I always have that dream too!" I told him. It was our secret connection.One gray winter day in 2002, not long after his ___21_____, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling ____22____ and lonely, and I suddenly found myself in front of a church, where Dad had been working there, but I hadn't ____23____ for a long time. When I walked into it, I heard the hymn (赞美诗) was A Mighty Fortress is Our God.That's Dad's ___24_____, one we'd sung at his funeral. Hearing this again, I burst into __25___. After the service, I stepped onto the sidewalk--and there was a penny. I ____26____ to pick it up and turned it over, and ____27____ enough, it was a wheat!That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began ____28____ on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the ____29____ years: his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he ____30____ my mom, the year they got married…One Sunday, when I was walking up Fifth Avenue, I ____31____ a penny in the middle of a crossing. It was a ___32_____ street; taxis were speeding by--should I _____33___ it? I just had to get it. A wheat! But the penny was ____34____, and I couldn't read the date. When I took out my magnifying glass lo see it clearly, there was my birthday. As a journalist, I'm in a profession where doubting is a necessary ___35_____. But I found 21 wheat pennies in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a(n) ___36____.17．A．cash B．coins C．cents D．currency18．A．Whenever B．However C．Before D．After19．A．light B．apparent C．special D．unclear20．A．thought B．suspected C．connected D．dreamed21．A．death B．disappearance C．illness D．division22．A．sad B．bored C．lost D．desperate23．A．reached B．visited C．attended D．entered24．A．memory B．happiness C．impression D．favorite25．A．laughter B．tears C．song D．angel26．A．ran B．bent C．fell D．returned27．A．sure B．certainly C．shabbily D．curiously28．A．turning down B．turning up C．turning away D．turning out29．A．serious B．pleasant C．important D．familiar30．A．met B．married C．loved D．left31．A．caught B．picked C．spotted D．took32．A．wide B．lucky C．empty D．busy33．A．observe B．risk C．find D．make34．A．magic B．new C．worn D．precious35．A．devotion B．advantage C．conduct D．virtue36．A．accident B．incident C．evidence D．coincidence第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019学年山西省运城市芮城县高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AAn Oceans VacuumThere's a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean．It's bigger than Texas-and growing．The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets．That is both costly and slow．Instead，the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62-mile-long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash．If next year's trials succeed，a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020．It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years．Easy-On ShoesIn 2012，Mathew Walzer，a high school student with a disability，sent a note to Nike．"My dream is o go to college，"he wrote，"without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day．"Nike assigned a design team to the challenge．This year，they came out with their solution：the FlyEase．The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand．A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130．An Airport for Drones（无人机）As Amazon，Google，and others get ready for drone delivery service，there is one big question：what kinds of home bases will their drones have？Rwanda，in Africa，may have the answer．There，workers will soon start work on three"drone ports"．The goal is to make it easier to transport food，medical supplies，electronics，and other goods through the hilly countryside．Construction is set to be completed in 2020．1.What's the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum？______A. It can be a money-saverB. It can grow year by yearC. It can tear plastic into piecesD. It can be put into wide use soon2.What do we know about Nike？______A. It offers free shoes to the disabledB. It is designing new shoes frequentlyC. It provides customer-friendly servicesD. It responded to Matthew's request passively3.Why is Rwanda setting up"drone ports"？______A. Because road travel there is roughB. Because there are too many dronesC. Because they're easier to construct than roadsD. Because they are receptive to new technology【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】21．A 推理判断题．根据句子It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years．它可以在10年内将垃圾减少42%．可见它可以节省钱，所以答案选A．22．C 推理判断题．根据第二段的内容，一个残疾人给NIke写信，The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand．A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $ 130．Nike根据他的要求发明了一种新型的鞋子，可见他为顾客提供最友好的服务，所以答案选C．23．A 推理判断题．根据句子The goal is to make it easier to transport food，medical supplies，electronics，and other goods through the hilly countryside．建无人机场的目的是通过山坡地的乡村运送食物、医疗用品、电子产品和其他物品．可以推断出建无人港的地区是陆路交通不便，所以答案选A．本文介绍了几个发明，海洋垃圾收集机，耐克鞋和无人机机场．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．BWhenever we talk about holidays，my mother teases my sister and me about how we "make out like robbers．" She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian，so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights：Hanukkah and Diwali．Though my mother teases us，I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month，which is usually sometime in December．On Hanukkah，like most Jewish families，we light a menorah（烛台）and say a prayer each night．We also say a special prayer on the first night．After that，it is a tradition for my sister and me to do ‘ hot and cold' for our hidden Hanukkah gifts．When we walk towards the gift，our parents say ‘hot' and when we walk further away，they say‘cold'．We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah．Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often．My aunt usually stays for a few days，and we sometimes visit other relatives．Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin（October/November）．To celebrate Diwali，my family does a pooja（印度教的礼拜），or prayers，in honor of the goddess Lakshmi．Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity，the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water．In India，people decorate their houses with lamps，similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas．My family just places a few candles outside．We also set off firecrackers，which is my favorite part．We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement．Both holidays have different histories and stories．We celebrate them in different ways，yet they both have the same meaning．They both translate into Festival of Lights，and they both mean family and presents for me!4.Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali？______A. Because he lives in a rich family．B. Because he lives in two different countries．C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures．D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them．5.What does the underlined phrase "hot and cold" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A kind of Hanukkah game．B. A kind of Hanukkah gift．C. A can of festival drink．D. A riddle written on lights．6.We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali ______ ．A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families to do their prayers7.What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali？______A. She enjoys celebrating both of them．B. She does mind spending them．C. She likes Hanukkah better．D. She likes Diwali better．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章的句子 She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian， so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights： Hanukkah and Diwali．可知，作者在Hanukkah和Diwali都受到礼物，因为他的父母喜欢庆祝不同的文化，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章的句子 When we walk towards the gift， our parents say "hot" and when we walk farther away，they say "cold"． We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah．可知， "hot and cold"指的是一种 Hanukkah游戏，故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的We also say a special prayer on the first night．和第三段的To celebrate Diwali， my family does a pooja， or prayers， in honor of the goddess Lakshmi 可知，Hanukkah和Diwali鼓励家人祈祷，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子They both translate into Festival of Lights， and they both mean family and presents for me!可知，作者喜欢庆祝两个节日．故选A．作者介绍因为他们是一半的犹太人和一半的印度人，家里会庆祝Hanukkah和Diwali，作者也会得到两份礼物，作者很喜欢这两个节日．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CAre you preparing for a big test？If so，you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books．Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development．Judy Cameron，a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University，studies brain development．According to her research，it seems that exercise can make blood vessels （血管），including those in the brain，stronger and more fully developed．Dr．Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better．As she says，"while we already know that exercise is good for the heart，exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain．"The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies．Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active．Even a little movement can show big results．Margaret Barnes，a scientist，also believes in the importance of exercise．She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies．"Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses．They need to set up a connection between motion and memory．In this way，as they get older，children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning，" says Margaret．Older people can develop their brains as well．Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40percent after exercising just three hours aweek．The exercise does not have to be very difficult，but it does have to increase the heart rate．Also，just like the motion for babies，exercise for older people should not be too simple．Learning some new skills or actions，such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time．For most people，any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful．The main aim is to increase the brain's flow of blood．And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week．8.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. How exercise makes people strong．B. How to get good scores on a test．C. How exercise helps the brain．D. How the brain can change．9.According to the passage，what is the connection between exercise and braindevelopment？______A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels．B. Physical exercise helps us think better．C. The brain needs special mental exercise．D. The more exercise，the bigger the brain．10.Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors？______A. It does good to the joints of old people．B. It does not increase the heart rate．C. It includes learning new actions．D. It can be done in groups．11.The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ______ ．A. three hours per weekB. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per month【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段While we already know that exercise is good for the heart，exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain，然我们已经知道锻炼对心脏有益，但锻炼确实能引起大脑的生理变化．本文从各方面阐述了运动有助于大脑生长．所以答案选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood．And your brain can benefit from as little as three to four hours of exercise a week．可见运动有利于大脑（思维），故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Learning some new skills or actions，such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time．可见瑜伽可以帮助老年人是因为它可以帮助学习新的行为；故选C．4．A．细节理解题．本文最后一句中And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week．你的大脑可以从每周两到三小时的运动中获益．所以答案选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了运动有助于大脑生长；鼓励读者坚持运动．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DFor your next out-of-this-world vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this world-but it'll cost you ＄40 million．Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life？According to a new report from Popular Mechanics，Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space．There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet-the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station （ISS）．While space tourism itself isn't exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasn't been raised before．Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle - after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks．According to Popular Mechanics，the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene （卫生）facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，WiFi．Because if you can't share your experience on social media，did it really even happen？Of course，the reasons behind the hotel aren't just for fun and games．Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station．Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests．If any of this is going to happen，however，Russia is going to have to hurry．With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，there's little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space．So if you've recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life，ISS is calling your name．12.What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph？______A. It is quite affordable．B. It will be built in Russia．C. It will offer an amazing view．D. It costs ＄40 million to build．13.What does the underlined phrase "the puzzle" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. An orbital suite．B. Space tourism．C. Space exploration．D. A creative idea．14.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？______A. Hotel guests won't be able to see into space．B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day．C. Space travel is not possible without the Internet．D. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online．15.The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with ______A. fun and gamesB. financial supportC. space contractorsD. more time in space【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】32．C．细节理解题．根据文章There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet-the earth可知酒店将提供一个令人惊叹的景色；故选C．33．B．细节理解题．根据文章Really， other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle - after all ， a trip to space is enough for most folks可知实际上，其他公司仍在关注这个难题中的交通问题；意为空间旅游；故选B．34．D．细节理解题．根据文章According to Popular Mechanics， the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big wind ows， personal hygiene （卫生） facilities， exercise equipment， and yes， WiFi． Because if you can't share your ex perience on social media可知从第3段可以推断游客倾向于在网上分享旅游体验；故选D．35．B．细节理解题．根据文章So if you've recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the t ime of your life， ISS is calling your name可知该酒店将为俄罗斯科学家提供财政支助；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了俄罗斯正在考虑在外层空间建造一家豪华酒店．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）You only live once，and life is short．It's easy to look at people who are happy and assume that they don't understand your pain．The older you get，the more you realize that happiness takes work．People who smile in public have been through as much as people who cry，scream，etc．(1) So how can you live life to the fullest？Here are some tips to help you out？• Decide what's important to you．It doesn't matter what it is．(2) Your parents，friends and society in general all have their opinions，but you're the only person who will be around for every moment of your life．Do what makes you happy，and everything else will fall into place．• Ready to take risks．Sometimes there's danger involved in life，but every reward carries risk with it．(3) However，if you never take risks，you'll never get anywhere in life．When people look back on their lives，they regret the chances they didn't take more than the ones they did．• Ignore the haters．No matter what you decide to do with your life，there will always be someone around to point out the many ways you'll fail．Know that every winner loses，but not every loser wins．(4) Instead，they keep pushing through failure．• (5) Your being right about something doesn't mean there aren't other ways to look at it．Listening to ideas you don't agree with or understand keeps your brain active and healthy．A．Keep an open mind．B．Speak through your actions．C．Successful people don't start out successful．D．Don't do what you think people want you to do．E．It is true that some actions might have bad results．F．They just have the courage and strength to smile through it．G．Think about your past and future，but only focus on the present．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】E 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．F．信息匹配题．根据前文句子：People who smile in public have been through as much as people who cry， scream， etc．在公共场合微笑的人和哭泣、尖叫等的人一样多．和F选项的意思：他们有勇气和力量去微笑，信息匹配，所以答案选F．2．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：Do what makes you happy， and everything else will fall into place．做让你快乐的事，其他事情都会发生．可见上文是不要做…的事情．所以答案选D．3．E．考查上下文联系．However， if you never take risks， you'll never get anywhere in life．然而，如果你从不冒险，你将永远无法在生活中到达任何地方．可见前文是写冒险活动，所以选项E：确实有些行动可能有坏结果．符合上下文逻辑．4．C．考查上下文联系．Instead， they keep pushing through failure．相反他们在失败中推进．可见前文选C成功的人不是以成功开始，符合逻辑关系．5．A．信息匹配题．根据下文信息 Listening to ideas you don't agree with or understand keeps your brain active and healthy ．倾听你不同意或理解的想法，让你的大脑活跃而健康．可见这个小题目是保持开放的心态，答案选A．本文主要向读者介绍生活的秘诀，1．不要做别人想让你做的事．2．决定什么对你很重要．3．准备冒险．4．不理会仇恨者．5．保持开放的心态．七选五"的题型要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整．主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图．做这类题目最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）I've been taking a bus to school for years．I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a (21)with anyone else．About a year ago，an elderly man entered and said(22) to the driver，"Good morning!" Most people looked up，confused and (23)，and the bus driver took it for granted and(24) responded with a grunt （哼声）．The next day the man (25)and again he said in a loud voice，"Good morning!" to the driver．Another grunt．By the fifth day，the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and (26)him with a little cheerful "Good morning!" Then the man(27)，"My name is Benny．" The driver told the man he was Ralph．That was the first (28)any of us heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say (29)to Ralph and Benny．Soon Benny(30)his cheerful "Good morning!" to the whole bus．Within a few days，his "Good morning!" was(31)by a whole bunch of "Good mornings" and the entire bus seemed to be more (32)．People got to know each other．"If a (33) is someone who makes something happen，Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship (34) us，" I thought．A month ago，something (35) happened and Benny didn't(36)in the bus．Everyone began to(37) about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away．No one knew what to do and the bus got (38)again．So last week，I started to act like Benny and say，"Good morning!" to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again．I guessed I was the leader now．(39) Benny could come back to see what he had started really(40) a lot．21. A. competition B. cooperation C. discussion D. conversation22. A. loudly B. directly C. secretly D. suddenly23. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. worried D. pleased24. A. simply B. slowly C. finally D. clearly25. A. sat down B. got on C. stood up D. looked around26. A. greeted B. shared C. provided D. celebrated27. A. shouted B. explained C. announced D. wondered28. A. method B. idea C. time D. experience29. A. sorry B. yes C. hello D. bye30. A. wished B. introduced C. challenged D. spread31. A. returned B. interrupted C. hidden D. driven32. A. energetic B. friendly C. noisy D. crowded33. A. foreigner B. passenger C. driver D. leader34. A. between B. among C. behind D. including35. A. unexpected B. uncontrolled C. unaccepted D. unchanged36. A. get up B. look up C. turn up D. cheer up37. A. complain B. ask C. argue D. debate38. A. broken B. open C. quiet D. slow39. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Importantly D. Fortunately40. A. needed B. wasted C. covered D. mattered【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 DABAB 6-10 ACCCD 11-15 ABDBA 16-20 CBCBD（1）D．考查名词及语境理解．competition "比赛，竞赛"；cooperation "合作"；discussion "讨论"；conversation"会谈，会话"．根据上文"Ifound that most passengers keep to themselves"中的keep to oneself固定短语"不与人来往，不与他人交往"可知，大多数乘客都不与人交往．此处指没有人和其它人说话，故选D．（2）A．考查副词及语境理解．loudly "大声地"；directly "直接地"；secretly "秘密地"；suddenly "突然地"．根据下文"_5___ andagain he said in a loud voice" 可知，这位老人的声音很大，故选A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．大多数人抬起头来，感到困惑和恼火．encouraged "鼓励的"；annoyed "生气的，恼火的"；worried "担忧的，担心的"；calmed "冷静的，镇静的"．根据下文"4_ responded with a grunt （哼声）"反应是一句"哼"，可知，故选B．（4）A．考查副词及语境理解．slowly "慢慢地"；simply"简单地"；finally "最后"；clearly "清晰地"．司机只是"哼"了-声，可谓简单了，故选A．（5）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．sat down"坐下"；goton"上车"；stood up"站起来"；looked around "四处瞧，环顾四周"．根据语境可知，第二天这位老人上车又大声地说了声"早上好"．故选B．（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．greeted "打招呼，问候"；shared"分享"；provided"提供"；celebrated"庆祝"．到了第五天，司机终于接受了这位老人的这种行为，并有一点点高兴地与他打招呼："早上好!" ，故选A．（7 ）C．考查动词及语境理解．shouted "大声喊"；explained "解释"；announce "宣布，宣告"；wondered "想知道"．那个男人说："我叫本尼．"司机告诉那个人他是拉尔夫．故选C．（8）C．考查名词及语境理解．method"方法"；time"时间"；idea"想法，观点"；experience "经验，体验"．根据第一段可知，在这位老人坐这班车以前，车上没有人交流过，所以这是第一次听见司机的名字．故选B．（9）C．考查语境及语境理解．sorry "对不起"；yes "是的"；hello "你好" ，表示问候，打招呼；bye "再见"．根据下文"SoonBenny_ 10__ his cheerful 'Good morning!' to the whole bus．" 可知，大家开始打招呼了．故选C．（10 ）D．考查动词及语境理解．wished "希望"；introduced "介绍"；challenged"挑战"；spread"传播"．根据语境可知，是这位老人的快乐的问候在全车中传播开来，故选D．（11 ）A．考查动词及语境理解．returned "返回，恢复，还，归还"；covered "覆盖"；hidden"躲藏"；driven"驾驶，驱使"．根据语境，可知几天之内，他的"早上好!"换来了整整-车人的"早上好"．故选A．（12）B．考查形容词及语境理解．人们互相认识了．energetic "精力旺盛的"；friendly "友好的"；noisy"有噪音的，嘈杂的"；crowded "拥挤的"．根据下文可知，人们互相认识了，可知整个公交车上人们的关系似乎更友好了．故选B．（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．foreigner "外国人"；passenger"乘客"；driver"司机"；leader "领导人，领头人"．根据下文"Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship"和"I guessed I was the leader now"可知，本处应填leader．故选D．（14）B．考查介词及语境理解．between"（两者之中）在．之间"；among"（多个人的）处在．，处在 .."；behind "在..的后面"；incuding "包含"．如果一一个领头人是一个让事情发生的人，那么本尼就是我们中间的一一个带头的人．故本句中指的是在..中间．本尼是许多乘客中的一个，所以选B．（15 ）A．考查形容词及语境理解．unexpected "料不到的，意外的"；uncontrolled "不受控制的，不加克制的"'；unaccepted "未被接纳的，被拒绝的"；unchanged "未改变的，无变化的"．一个月前，发生了意想不到的事情．故选A（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．getup"起床"；lookup"查阅，向上看，尊敬"；turnup"出现"；cheer up"振作"．根据后面人们猜测说他去世了，可知是他没有出现．故选C．（17 ）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：每个人都开始问起本尼，很多人说他可能已经过世了．complain"抱怨"；ask"请求"；argue "争论"；discuss "讨论"．ask abot…固定短语，"询问，寻求" ，故选B．（18）C．考查形容词及语境理解．broken "破碎的，打碎的"；open"开着的"；quiet '安静的"；slow "缓慢的"．根据上文可知，由于本尼的到来让车上的人相互熟悉起来，互相打招呼．现在他没有出现，所以又变得和以前一样安静，故选C．（19 ）B．考查副词及语境理解．Obviously "显然地"；Hopefully"希望地"；Importantly"重要地"；Fortunately"幸运地"．根据语境可知作者和车上人希望本尼能回来．故选B．（20 ）D．考查动词及语境理解．needed "需要"；wasted"浪费"；covered"覆盖"；mattered "有重大影响，有重要性"．希望本尼能回来看看他开始做的事情真的有多重要．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，一位老人坐上了公交车，这班车上的人从没相互交流到相互认识，友好地打招呼，但当他不出现时又恢复了以前的安静．于是作者充当了这位老人的角色，力图让人们再次友好快乐的坐车氛围．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance （1）______（ host ） the 2022Winter Olympic Games， speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City． Word came （2）______the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway，（3）______ （locate） in North China， is currently under construction and is expected （4）______（complete） by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022Winter Olympics．（5）______ ， the project is a big challenge line， with ten stations situated along its route ， starting from Beijing North Railway Station， heading west through the Great Wall ， three times the （6）______ （long） of the capital's territory． Having a （7）______（totally） investment of 31.17billion yuan， the trip between the two cities will only take 40minutes， with the train travelling （8）______ an average of 250km/h． According to the plan， the high-speed railway will b uild two branch lines-one is to Yanqing Station and （9）______ other to Taizicheng of Chongli，（10）______ the Olympic village lies． The full railway， which includes 72-kilometers sect ion through Beijing， will be completed in four and a half years．【答案】to host【解析】1．to host，考查不定式，chance后跟不定式作后置定语．故填to host．2． that，考查同位语从句，先行词为word，后跟同位语从句为完整句子，that引导同位语从句不做成分，无含义，故填that．3．located，考查过去分词，locate和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填located．4． to be completed，考查不定式，be expected to do sth被期望/预料做某事，表示有望被完成，所以用不定式的被动，故填to be completed．5． However，考查副词，和上面的内容是转折关系，故填however表达．6． length，考查名词，表示三倍于…，用three times the length of，故填length．7． total，考查形容词．此处修饰investment ，名词前用形容词作定语．故填total．8．at，考查介词，后跟表示速度的词，用介词at，故填at．9．the，考查冠词，表示两个中的另一个用the other，故填the．10． where，考查定语从句．定语从句，先行词Taizicheng of Chongli，表地点，故填关系副词where．文章主要介绍了即将承办2022年冬季奥运会的张家口的准备工作．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai last week． The majority of my classmates joined the activity． Early in the morning， we head straight to Mount Tai． We set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mou ntain． In a course of the climb， we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and s teep areas． Laughing and cheering， we eventually reached the summit，which we enjoyed the bright sunshine and fresh air． Viewing from the top， the city w as beautiful．We entertained us with stories， songs， dances and game． This event was extreme beneficial． Therefore， we strongly suggest that similar events are held e very year!【答案】Our school organized an activity to climb Mount Tai last week． The majority of my classma tes joined∧ the activity． Early in the morning， we head straight to Mount Tai． We set out for the t op in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain． In a course of t he climb， we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas． Laughing and cheering， we eventually reached the summit，which we enjoyed the bright sunshine and fresh air．Viewing from the top， the city was b eautiful．We entertained us with stories， songs， dances and game． This event was ex treme beneficial． Therefore， we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year! 详解：1． joined后加in．考查词语用法．join的宾语一般是sb或组织团体等，表示成为其中的一员．join in等于take part in，它们的宾语都是如比赛/竞赛/考试等各种各样的活动，此处应是后者．2． head改为headed．考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态．3．去掉when．考查连词．"the moment+句子"用来引导状语从句，意为"一…就"，when 是多余的，要去掉．4． a改为the．考查固定搭配．in the course of意为"在…期间"，是固定搭配．5． which改为where．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the summit指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．6． viewing改为viewed．考查过去分词．the city和view之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语．7． us改为ourselves．考查代词．主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词ourselves作宾语．8． game改为games．考查名词．前面stories，songs，dances都用的名词复数，game 也应是复数形式．9． extreme改为extremely．考查副词．beneficial是形容词，要用副词修饰．10． are改为be．考查虚拟语气．suggest表示建议时，后面的宾语从句用（should ）+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略．【解析】本文主要讲述学校组织学生爬泰山活动．通过活动，学生们暂时从繁重的学习中得到了休息，同时也学会了如何合作，这对学生们是有益的．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有11。
绝密★启用前山西省长治二中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Professional development courses in London●Business writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: £49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it's a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.●Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: £115 ( full day); £125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.●Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from £1,250About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.●MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from £335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1．How is the business writing course different from the others?A．It is delivered online.B．It offers evening classes.C．It focuses on report writing.D．It is hosted by Aston University.2．What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A．Choose a suitable college subject.B．Prepare themselves for university.C．Go to world-class universities.D．Only improve their academic skills.3．Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities? A．Pre-sessional programmes in EAP.B．Travel writing courses.C．Business writing.D．Masterclass.【答案】1． A2． B3． D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦专业发展课程中的四个课程：商业写作课程、旅行写作课程、预备课程和高级讲习班。
山西省芮城县2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(本试题共150分,时间120分钟。
答案一律写在答题卡上) 2019.1第一部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分60分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Coolest InventionsAn Oceans VacuumThere’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to ca5tch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42 % over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesMatthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $ 130.An Airport for Drones (无人机）As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goals is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.1. What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can be put into wide use soon.B. It can grow year by year.C. It can tear plastic into pieces.D. It can be a money-saver.2. What do we know about Nike?A. It provides customer-friendly services.B. It is designing new shoes frequently.C. It offers free shoes to the disabled.D. I t responded to Matthew’s request passively.3. Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”？A. Because there are too many drones.B. Because road travel there is rough.C. Because they’re easier to construct than roads.D. Because they are receptive to new technology.BWhenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah(烛台) and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do ‘hot and cold’ for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say ‘hot’ and when we walk f urther away, they say ‘cold’. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja(印度教的礼拜), or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countries.C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.5. What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah gift.C. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.6. We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali ________.A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families to do their prayers7. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.CAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercisingjust three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brain’s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How exercise makes people strong.B. How to get good scores on a test.C. How exercise helps the brain.D. How the brain can change.9. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.B. Physical exercise helps us think better.C. The brain needs special mental exercise.D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.10. Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors?A. It does good to the joints of old people.B. It does not increase the heart rate.C. It includes learning new actions.D. It can be done in groups.11. The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is ________.A. three hours per weekB. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per monthDFor your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion(概念) of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle—after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene(卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, Wi-Fi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it re ally even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station. Russian space contractor RK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.12. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?A. It is quite affordable.B. It will be built in Russia.C. It will offer an amazing view.D. It costs $40 million to build.13. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. an orbital suiteB. space tourismC. space explorationD. a creative idea14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day.C. Space travel is not possible without the Internet.D. Tourists tend to share travelling experiences online.15. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with ________.A. fun and gamesB. financial supportC. space contractorsD. more time in space第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年晋中市高二1月英语质量检测第一部分听力1--5ACACB 6--10BAAAB 11-15 ACBAC 16--20 CABAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）21—23 BBC 24—27 DDB A 28-31ADCB 32-35BACC 36—40 DFACB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41-45:BACAD 46-50:CDBBD 51-55:ACABC56-60:DDCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. took 62. who 63. the 64. seized 65. and 66. wars 67. central68. to 69. were defeated 70. his第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A spokesman for uniform suppliers say that many of us have a huge variety of clothes in oursayswardrobe, and picking what to wear can be a nightmare. First, you have to consider of the dresswardrobescode where you work or where you were going. You also have to consider whether an outfit isarepractice and suitable for the weather. You don't want︿wear something which is inappropriate or too practical to casual, but for the same time you don't want toappear over-dressed. The studyof 2,000 womenat Afound that the average woman spent more than 12 minutes each morning choose what to wear. Butchoosingfor some, the figure could be much high.higher第二节书面表达（满25分）One possible version:Dear Eric,How is everything going? I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the dance feast.The dance show will take place in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January21. Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance. Besides, therewill be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua。
