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Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。
他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. （感到）兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语）eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson4An Exciting Trip词汇讲解1exciting a.令人兴奋的2receive v.接受，收到3firm n.商行，公司4different a.不同的5centre n.中心6abroad ad.在国外1.exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj.（感到）兴奋的excite v.令……兴奋（人作主语）eg.The news excited us.（过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。
eg.I have never been to Australia.我从未去过澳大利亚。
It must be an exciting trip.那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。
eg.He isfinding this trip very exciting.(very exciting宾补)他发现旅途非常令人兴奋eg.We are excited at the news.我们对这个消息感到兴奋。
eg.The excited girl is looking forward to her excitingfirst date with her“Mr.Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。
eg.The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。
类似的词：surprising令人惊奇的;surprised感到惊奇的interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感到感兴趣的shocking令人震惊的;shocked感到震惊的satisfying令人满意的;satisfied感到满意的disappointing令人失望的;disappointed感到失望的moving令人感动的;moved感到感动的touching令人感动的;touched感到感动的embarrassing令人尴尬的;embarrassed感到尴尬的2.receive v.收到receive sth from sb收到某人某物receive a letter收到一封信receive a present收到一件礼物receive a phone call接到一个电话receive good education受到良好的教育eg.You will receive a warm welcome,whenever you come to my home.无论你何时来我家，都会受到热烈欢迎。
§Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行【New words and expressions】生词和短语★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj.（感到）兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋，激动（人作宾语）eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。
- ed: 自己感到- ing 令人感到类似的词：moving 令人感动的touching 令人感动的moved 感到感动的touched 感到感动的embarrassed 感到surprising 令人惊奇的shocking 令人震惊的satisfying 令人满意的surprised 感到惊奇的shocked 感到震惊的satisfied 感到满意的disappointed 感到失望的interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的embarrassing 令人难堪的，尴尬的难堪的尴尬的disappointing 令人失望的★receive v. 接受，收到receive sth. from sb.从某人那里收到某物receive good education 得到良好的教育take 拿走bring 拿来write to sb. 给……写信receive a phone call 接到一个电话receive 客观的收到accept 同意接受eg. He has just received his fortnight’s pay. 他刚收到两星期的工资。
eg. I received an apology from him but I didn’t accept it. 他向我道歉，但是我不接受。
NCE II Lesson 4一、单词及词组1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的It was an exciting finish. = The finish was excitingexcited adj. 兴奋的The dog is very excitedbe excited about/at sth./doing sth. 对…（做…）感到很兴奋She was excited about/at winning the game. be excited to do sth 做…很兴奋Lucy was excited to know her marks.2. receive vt. 收到,接到I've just received a gift.receive sth from 从…收到…Lucy received a gift from her mother.receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.收到某人的来信I received a letter from Susan.= I heard from Susan.3. different adj. A be different from B. A与B不同Lucy is different from Lisa.4. center n. Do you know how I can get to the city center.in the center of …. 在…中心He lives in the center of the city.5. abroad adv. 在国外study abroad 出国留学go abroad 出国6. a great number of 大量的，许多的。
＝a number of = a great many 后接可数名词复数.There are a great number of postcards in my bag.7. find +sb./sth + adj. 发现某人/某物怎么样I find English interesting.8. accept/ək'sept/同意接收，主观上乐意receive（与have通用）：客观的收到receive/have a letter from sbeg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.take表接受时可与accept 换用，He took my advice at last.现在完成时1、定义：现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态。
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.我刚刚收到弟弟的来信，提姆。
他在澳大利亚。
他有六个月了。
提姆是一个工程师。
他是一家大公司工作，他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。
他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯，一个小镇的中心，澳大利亚。
他将很快访问达尔文。
从那里，他再飞往珀斯。
我兄弟从来没有出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。
Notes on the text 课文注释1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
关于动词的现在完成时。
2 a great number of…, 许多…，用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of…, 在……中部。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第四课课文讲解just搭配现在完成时receive a letter from sb 相当于hear from sb 收到……来信write to sb 给••…写信Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利语for six mon thsHe went there six months ago. 半年前他去那儿了。
He has been there since six months ago.自从半年前他就去哪儿了。
He has been there for six months. 他已经在哪儿半年了。
for + 一段时间since +时间的一点engineer n.工程师，建筑师，机械师，火车司机engine n.发动机；引擎，机车，火车头a steam engine 蒸汽机车engine-driver (Br)火车司机engineer (U.S)火车司机a number of + n.( pl.) + are ...... 许多的，大量的eg. A large number of books are stolen.大量的书籍被盗。
The number of + n.( pl.) + is ............... 的数量是eg. The number of stolen books is 25. 被偷的书的数目是25 本。
eg. A number of people apply for this job・许多人中请这份工作。
eg. The number of applicants is 70.申请者的数目是70 人。
number n.号码，数字，数目eg. My telephone number is 6229897.我的电话号码是6229897.No. ( short term 缩略形式)eg. The company is No. One in the oil business.这家公司在石油领域是最棒的。
An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行Lesson 47-17-2014 New words and expressionsexciting adj令人兴奋的receive v接受，收到firm n商行，公司different adj不同的centre n中心abroad adv在国外exciting adj令人兴奋的主语为物excited adj（感到）兴奋的主语为人excite v令……兴奋，激动（人作宾语）eg The news excited us.这个消息令我们兴奋。
eg I have never been to Astralia. It must bu am exciting trip.eg He is finding this trip very exciting .eg We are excied at the news.我们对这条消息感到兴奋。
eg The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。
- ed: 自己感到 - ing 令人感到类似的词：moving令人感动的moved 感到感动的touching令人感动的touched 感到感动的embarrassing令人难堪的，尴尬的难堪的尴尬的embarrassed 感到surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊奇的shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的interesting令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的receive v接受，收到receive sth. from sb.从某人那里收到某物receive good education 得到良好的教育 take 拿走 bring 拿来 write to sb. 给……写信receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive 客观的收到 accept 同意接受eg He has just received his fortnight’s pay. 他刚收到两星期的工资。
TextI have just received a letter from my brother， Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is anengineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs， a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there， he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before， so he is fending this trip very exciting.I have just received a letter from my brother， Tim.just刚刚（通常搭配现在完成时，常置于助动词和实意动词之间）received a letter from sb= hear from sb 收到…的来信write to sb给…写信He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.Australia n澳大利亚Australian adj澳大利亚的n澳大利亚人eg He went there six months ago.他半年之前去的那里。
eg He has been there since six months ago. 他自从半年前开始就在那儿了。
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行New words and Expressions★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令某人兴奋（人做宾语）eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。
eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip.我从来没去过澳大利亚。
那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。
eg. He is finding this trip very exciting.他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。
（very exciting 宾语补足语）eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。
be excited at sth 对…感到兴奋。
eg.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。
look forward 渴望，盼望 date 约会eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。
be expecting 期待，怀孕类似的词：surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的 moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的 touched 感到感动的embarrassing 令人难堪的 embarrassed 感到难堪的尴尬的★2. receive v. 收到receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一份礼物receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive good education 得到良好的教育eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home.无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。
Lesson 4 现在完成时（2）教师版单元重点：现在完成时（2）一、词汇讲解1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语）eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。
must be an exciting trip. 我从未去过澳大利亚。
那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。
eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。
eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。
eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。
2. receive v. 收到receive sth from sb 收到某人某物 receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一件礼物 receive a phone call 接到一个电话receive good education 受到良好的教育eg. You will receive a warm welcome, whenever you come to my home. 无论你何时来我家，都会受到热烈欢迎。
eg. He has just received his pay. 他刚刚收到工资。
eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it.我收到他的晚会邀请，但我没有接受。
Lesson 4 现在完成时（2）学生版单元重点：现在完成时（2）一、词汇讲解1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋（人作主语）eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。
must be an exciting trip. 我从未去过澳大利亚。
那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。
eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。
eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。
eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。
2. receive v. 收到receive sth from sb收到某人某物 receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一件礼物 receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive good education 受到良好的教育eg. You will receive a warm welcome, whenever you come to my home. 无论你何时来我家，都会受到热烈欢迎。
eg. He has just received his pay. 他刚刚收到工资。
eg. I have just received a letter from my brother. 我刚刚收到我弟弟的信。
receive a letter from 收到……的信 = hear from sb eg. Someone has taken my pen. 有人拿走了我的钢笔。
eg. The waiter brought me a glass of beer. 服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。
receiver 收到…的人；电话听筒eg. He put down the receiver angrily. 他生气地挂断电话。
3. firm1) n. （尤作口语）公司eg. He is working for a big firm. 他在一家大公司工作。
The firm of Johnson & Johnson 强生公司2) adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的eg. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子腿不牢固。
eg. Prices are still firm. 物价仍旧很稳定。
as firm as rock 坚如磐石a firm foundation 坚实的基础3) adj. 坚定的，坚决的，牢固的eg. We have built a firm relationship.我们已经建立了牢固的关系。
4. different adj. 不同的（反义词：same）A is different from B. A与B不同A is different to B. A与B不同eg. The word “ receive” is different from “accept”.“receive”这个词与”accept”是不同的。
eg. Everyone is different from others. 每个人都与别人不一样。
(Am) A is different from B.(Am) A is different than B.eg. You look different than before. 你看起来跟以前不一样。
difference n. 区别，差别tell the difference between A and B 辨认A与B的区别eg. We can easily tell the difference between the twins.我们能很容易地辨认这对双胞胎的差别。
5. centre (U.S. -ter) n.中心那个女孩喜欢成为大家瞩目的中心。
eg. Beijing is the center of politics, economics and culture ofChina.北京是中国政治，经济和文化的中心。
eg. He has gone to the center of the City.他去市区了。
left, right and center. → here and there. 前后左右，处处eg. I’ve been looking for you left, right and center, where have you been? 我到处找你，你上哪里去了？6. abroad adv. 在国外(in or to another country overseas)be abroad 在国外(状态) go abroad 出国live abroad 在国外居住travel abroad 出国旅行eg. A great number of outstanding young Chinese want to study abroad.许多杰出的年轻中国人想出国留学。
eg. He will go abroad next month. 他下个月出国。
eg. My aunt has been abroad since 1990.自从90年，我姑姑就在国外了。
现在完成时（2）1.have/has + 动词的过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响；表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。
表示不确定时间：already, yet, just, never……表示一段时间：so far, up till now, since, for a long time,in the last few years, these days……把句子变成现在完成时形式：（NCE2 P25）把句子变成现在完成时的否定形式：（NCE2 P26）把句子变成现在完成时的疑问形式：（NCE2 P26）2.我们在完成时（1）中提到，一些短暂动词用在完成时“未完成”用法中要谨慎！具体如下：现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。
如：I haven't seen him for two years. 但是，像come, arrive, buy 等短暂性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive→be here begin(start)→be ondie→be dead come back→be backleave→be away fall ill(sick, aslee p)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→be up go out →be outfinish→be over put on →wear 或be onopen→be open join →be in或be a member of…close→be closed go to school →be a studentborrow→keep buy→havecatch(a cold)→have(a cold)get to know →knowbegin to study →study come to work →work等如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
My sister has already arrived.My sister has been here for half an hour.3.几点注意事项（1）have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。
如：They have been to Beijingtwice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
（2）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。
(3) 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，用现在完成时，要加表示一段时间的时间状语时，常用 for＋一段时间, since＋时间点。
I have lived here since my childhood.我从小就一直住在这里。
I have lived here for 10 years. 我在这已经住了10年了(4) 在提问现在完成时的时间状语时通常用 how longHow long have you lived here?注意：在表示某一行为状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，时态使用是不一样的。
如：I lived here for a week last summer.去年夏天我在这里住了一周。
I have lived here for a week by now. 到现在为止，我已经在这里住了一周。
I will live here for a week next year.明年我会在这里住一周。
4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
