沅陵英文

介绍湘西文化英语作文Title: Exploring the Enigmatic Culture of Xiangxi。

Located in the western part of Hunan Province, China, lies the captivating region of Xiangxi, rich in history, folklore, and tradition. The unique culture of Xiangxi, often shrouded in mystery, has intrigued scholars and travelers alike. In this essay, we will delve into the essence of Xiangxi culture, exploring its distinctive features and profound significance.First and foremost, Xiangxi culture is deeply rooted in its diverse ethnic heritage. The region is home to several ethnic minorities, including the Miao, Tujia, Dong, and Yao peoples, each contributing their own customs, languages, and artistic expressions. This cultural tapestry is woven with vibrant festivals, intricate handicrafts, and spirited performances that reflect the rich tapestry of Xiangxi's multicultural identity.One of the most fascinating aspects of Xiangxi culture is its folklore and mythology, which are imbued with ancient wisdom and spiritual beliefs. Stories of mythical creatures, legendary heroes, and supernatural phenomena abound, passed down through generations via oral tradition. These tales not only entertain but also serve as moral lessons, teaching virtues such as bravery, loyalty, and humility.Furthermore, Xiangxi is renowned for its distinctive architecture, characterized by traditional wooden houses, intricate carvings, and ornate rooflines. The iconicstilted houses of the Tujia people, known as diaojiaolou, are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the local artisans. These architectural marvels blend seamlessly with the surrounding landscape, creating a harmonious relationship between humanity and nature.In addition to its cultural heritage, Xiangxi is celebrated for its culinary delights, which showcase the region's abundant natural resources and culinary ingenuity. From spicy Hunan cuisine to hearty Tujia specialties,Xiangxi's gastronomic offerings are a feast for the senses. Local delicacies such as Xiangxi smoked bacon, stinky tofu, and sour fish soup tantalize the taste buds and leave a lasting impression on visitors.Moreover, music and dance play a vital role in Xiangxi culture, serving as a means of expression, celebration, and spiritual connection. Traditional performances, such as the lusheng dance of the Miao people and the bamboo flute melodies of the Dong people, captivate audiences with their rhythmic energy and mesmerizing beauty. These art forms serve as a link to the past, preserving ancient traditions in a rapidly changing world.In conclusion, the culture of Xiangxi is a treasure trove of heritage, creativity, and resilience. Its vibrant tapestry of ethnic diversity, folklore, architecture, cuisine, and performing arts reflects the spirit of a people deeply connected to their roots and the land they call home. As we continue to explore and appreciate the enigmatic beauty of Xiangxi culture, we gain a deeperunderstanding of humanity's rich tapestry of traditions and beliefs.。

湖南沅陵一中18-19 学度高二上年中考试一试题—英语〔考试时间 120 分钟总分值150 分〕第一卷〔共三大题，总分值105 分〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕SectionADirections:inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquesti onsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choices.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthe nanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletterA,BorC.Youwillheareachconver sationTWICE.Conversation11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?2.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.hegottheflulastweek.B.hedoesn'tstudyhard.C.hegoesoutwithagirleveryday.Conversation23.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.hewilldothereportforher.B.hewillhelphercooklunchC.hewillbuylunchforher.4.Wherewillthewomanhaveherlunch?A.atheroffice.B.atherhomeC.atarestaurant.Conversation35.whywillthemangotoPhiladelphia?A.tovisithisfriendB.towatchaplay.C.tohaveameeting.6.whenwillthemanleave?A.onSaturdaymorning.B.onSaturdaynight.C.onSundaymorning.Conversation47.whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.hewaslazy.B.hegotburntathomeC.hespenttheweekendbytheseaside.8.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavedinner?A.attheman ’ shomeB.atthewoman ’ shome.C.atarestaurant.9.Whatwillthemaneat?A.friedchicken.B.roastbeefC.icecream.Conversation510.Whatarethespeakersdoing?11.Whatwillthespeakersmovefirst?A.thebed.B.thelamps.C.thebedsidetables.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoinglatertoday?A.buyingsomepaint.B.goingouteating.C.paintingtheroom.Conversation613.Whatistheman?A.anactor.B.anaccountant(会计师 )C.anexplorer.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodonow?SectionBDirections;inthissection,youwillhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthefillinthen umberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS. 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)andIknowIlookjustterribleinthem.IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyappearanceu ntiltheycomeoff?ConnieN.Philadelphia,PA DearConnie, Startbythinkingabouthowgoodyouaregoingtolookwhenyourbracescomeoff.Ifyouarenega tiveaboutyourappearance,peoplewillpickthatuprightawayaboutyou.Inthemeantimethe reareseveralthingsthatyoucandotoliftyourspirits:Changeyourhairstyle.Besuretogetagoodcutsothattheshapeofyourhairwillbeflatteringtoyourfaceandalsogoodforyourtypeofhair(fine,thick,straight,curly,etc.)Chooseahairstylethatdrawsattentionawayfromyourface.Hairpulledbackintoapony-tailorintoaballontoporslightlyoff-centercanbeattractiveandpracticalforthispurpose.Keepskinclean.Ifyouchoosetowearmakeup,itshouldlooknatural.Blusherandlipglossinlighttonesofpeachorpinkarebest.verbecomeawareofyourbraces.Andfirstimpressionsarelastingones!56、 WhydidConniewritetoCarol?A.Becauseshereallycareaboutherclothes.B.Becauseshecaredmuchaboutherappearance.C.Becauseherteethwerenotgood.D.Becauseshedidn ’ tknowhowtomakeup.57、 Carol ’ sideaaboutone’ sappearanceis________________.A.changeyourhairstyleandyouwilllookbeautifulB.keepyourskincleanandyouwilllookgoodC.neatnessreallycountsD.ifyouyourselfdon’ tthinkyoulooksmart,neitherwillpeople58、 CaroltriestoletConnieknowthat____.A.thedeepestimpressionsoneleavesonothersisthefirstonesB.spiritsareimportantwhenwetalkaboutoneC.therearesomepracticalwaystodrawpeople ’ sappearance’ sattentionawayfromwhereyoudon’tfeelgood。

介绍沅陵美食的作文英语在介绍沅陵美食的英语作文中，我会从沅陵的地理位置、历史文化背景以及丰富多样的美食入手，尽可能详细地描述沅陵的美食文化。

以下是一篇参考范文，我将根据这个框架进行仿写：Title: Exploring the Gastronomic Delights of Yuanling。

Introduction:Nestled in the heart of Hunan Province lies Yuanling, a place rich in culinary treasures that captivate the senses and tantalize the taste buds. Renowned for its unique blend of flavors and aromatic dishes, Yuanling's culinary sceneis a reflection of its vibrant culture and centuries-old traditions.Geographical Setting:Situated along the banks of the Yuan River, Yuanling enjoys a fertile landscape blessed with abundant naturalresources. Surrounded by lush greenery and fertile fields, the region's pristine environment contributes to the freshness and quality of its ingredients, laying the foundation for its exceptional cuisine.Historical and Cultural Significance:With a history spanning thousands of years, Yuanling boasts a rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in the traditions of the Han Chinese. Influenced by various dynasties and cultural exchanges, the region's culinary practices have evolved over time, blending indigenous techniques with external influences to create a diverse gastronomic landscape.Gastronomic Delights:1. Yuanling Spicy Fish Hot Pot:One of Yuanling's most iconic dishes is the Spicy Fish Hot Pot, a fiery concoction that ignites the palate with its bold flavors and aromatic spices. Prepared usinglocally sourced freshwater fish, the dish is simmered in a broth infused with Sichuan peppercorns, chili peppers, and fragrant herbs, resulting in a symphony of flavors that leave a lasting impression.2. Yuanling Three Bowls Chicken:Another culinary masterpiece is the Three Bowls Chicken, a traditional dish beloved for its simplicity and depth of flavor. Made with tender chicken marinated in soy sauce,rice wine, and sesame oil, the dish is slow-cooked to perfection, allowing the ingredients to meld together harmoniously. Served with a medley of garlic, ginger, and green onions, it is a true testament to Yuanling's culinary prowess.3. Yuanling Stinky Tofu:For the more adventurous palate, Yuanling offers Stinky Tofu, a pungent delicacy that has gained popularity among locals and tourists alike. Fermented to perfection, thetofu exudes a strong aroma that belies its rich and creamytexture. Served alongside pickled vegetables and chili sauce, it is a culinary experience like no other, challenging preconceived notions of taste and flavor.4. Yuanling Rice Noodles:No visit to Yuanling is complete without sampling its famous Rice Noodles, a beloved staple that has stood the test of time. Made from locally grown rice and handcrafted with precision, the noodles are cooked to perfection and served in a savory broth infused with meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices. Whether enjoyed as a hearty breakfast or a comforting meal, Yuanling Rice Noodles are a true testament to the region's culinary heritage.Conclusion:In conclusion, Yuanling's culinary landscape is a testament to the region's rich history, vibrant culture, and unparalleled culinary expertise. From fiery hot pots to savory rice noodles, each dish reflects the unique flavors and traditions that define Yuanling's gastronomic identity.As one delves into the culinary delights of Yuanling, they embark on a journey of discovery and indulgence, where every bite tells a story of tradition, innovation, and the timeless allure of good food.。

Hunan is a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (hence the name Hunan, meaning "south of the lake"). Hunan is sometimes called Xiang for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province.Hunan borders Hubei in the north, Jiangxi to the east, Guangdong to the south, Guangxi to the southwest, Guizhou to the west, and Chongqing to the northwest. It’s capital is Changsha.HistoryHunan entered the written history of China around 350 BC, when under the kings of the Zhou dynasty it became part of the State of Chu. Until thenHunan was a land of primeval（ [praɪ'mi:vəl]，原始的）forests, occupiedby the ancestors（['ænsistə]，祖先, 祖宗） of the modern Miao, Tujia, Dong and Yao peoples, but starting at this time and for hundreds of years thereafter （此后，在那之后）it was a magnet（有吸引力的人或物） formigration （[maɪˈgreɪʃən]，迁移，迁居，迁徙）of Han Chinese from the north,who cleared most of the forests and began farming rice in the valleys and plains. To this day, many of the small villages in Hunan are named afterthe Han families which originally（[ə'rɪdʒənəli:]，起初，原来） settledthere. Migration from the north was especially prevalent（['prevələnt]，普遍的, 盛行的, 流行的） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southernand Northern Dynasties Periods, when nomadic （[nəʊˈmædɪk]，游牧的，流浪的）invaders overran （占领，侵害）the north.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Hunan was home to its own independent regime, Ma Chu.Hunan, was, together with Hubei, a part of the province of Huguang till the Qing dynasty.Hunan became an important communications center from its position on the Yangzi River (Changjiang) and on the Imperial（[im'piəriəl]，帝国的, 帝王的） Highway constructed between northern and southern China. Its landproduced grain so abundantly（[əˈbʌndəntlɪ]） that it fed many parts ofChina with its surpluses（['sə:pləs]，过剩的）. The population continued to climb until, by the nineteenth century, Hunan was overcrowded and prone（[prəun]）to（倾于） peasant（['pezənt]，农民，农夫） uprisings（起义，暴动）.The Taiping Rebellion（[ri'beliən]） which began to the south in Guangxi Province in 1850 spread into Hunan and then further eastward along theYangzi River valley, but ultimately（[ˈʌltəmɪtli]，最后，最终） it wasa Hunanese army under Zeng Guofan which marched to Nanjing and put down the uprising in 1864.Hunan was relatively （相对来说）quiet until 1910 when there were uprisings against the crumbling （['krʌmbl]，衰落, 崩溃）Qing dynasty, which were followed by the Communist's（[ˈkɔmjunist]） Autumn Harvest Uprising of1927 led by Hunanese native Mao Zedong, which established a short-lived Hunan soviet in 1927. The Communists maintained a guerilla army in the mountains along the Hunan-Jiangxi border until 1934, when under pressure from the Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) forces they began the famous Long March to bases in Shaanxi Province. After the departure of the Communists, the KMT army fought against the Japanese in the second Sino-Japanese war, defending the capital Changsha until it fell in 1944, when Japan launched Operation Ichigo to control the railroad from Wuchang to Guangzhou (Yuehan Railway). Hunan was relatively unscathed by the civil war that followed the defeat of the Japanese in 1945, and in 1949 the Communists returned once more as the Nationalists retreated southward.Being Mao Zedong's home province, Hunan supported the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1976, and was slower than most provinces in adopting the reforms implemented by Deng Xiaoping in the years that followed Mao's death in 1976.Former Chinese Premier （['premiə]，总理，首相）Zhu Rongji is also Hunanese.Hunan's climate is subtropical（[sʌbˈtrɔpɪkəl]，亚热带的）, with mild winters and plenty of precipitation（ [prɪ,sɪpɪ'teɪʃən]，降雨）. Januarytemperatures average 3 to 8°C（degree） while July temperatures average around 27 to 30°C. Average annual precipitation is 1200 to 1700 mm （millimetre）.EconomyHunan's traditional crop is rice. The Lake Dongting area is an important center of ramie （['ræmi]，苎麻）production, and Hunan is also an important center of tea cultivation.The Lengshuijiang area is noted for its stibnite（['stibnait]，辉锑矿）mines, and is one of the major centers of antimony extraction in China.Its nominal （名义上的）GDP for 2004 was 561.2 billion yuan . In 2004, its per capita GDP was 8,423 yuan.Of course, you must be very interested in Hunan Toutism，but time is limited, so I can just tell you some places which you can go to have a look. 5 stars are Zhangjiajie，Hengshan Mountain, the provincial museum, ancient city of Fenghuang（5星级的张家界南岳衡山省博物馆凤凰古城）. 4 stars are Yueyang Tower, Junshan Island, Yuelu Hill, Orange Island, Wulingyuan, Meishan Long Gong, Bo-dong, Langshan, Shaoshan, Huaminglou（4星级的岳阳楼君山岛岳麓山橘子洲武陵源梅山龙宫波月洞崀山韶山花明楼）.3 star has Shundi Ling, Emperor Yan, the East River reservoirs, ancient commercial city, Zhijiang War Memorial, Shek Mun Shan folder（3星级的舜帝陵炎帝陵东江水库洪江古商城芷江抗战纪念碑石门夹山）.That’s all, thank you for your listening.Welcome !!! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

英语作文介绍湘西Xiangxi, a region located in the western part of Hunan Province, China, is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique ethnic diversity. Nestled amidst the rugged Wuling Mountain range, Xiangxi boasts a stunning landscape that seamlessly blends majestic peaks, serene valleys, and crystal-clear streams, creating a captivating tapestry that has long captured the hearts and imaginations of travelers from around the world.At the heart of Xiangxi lies the Tujia and Miao ethnic minorities, whose vibrant traditions and customs have been carefully preserved over the centuries. These indigenous communities have a deep-rooted connection to the land, weaving their way of life into the very fabric of the region. From the intricate embroidery and vibrant textiles that adorn their traditional attire to the mesmerizing folk songs and dances that fill the air during festivals, the cultural richness of Xiangxi is truly awe-inspiring.One of the most captivating aspects of Xiangxi is its diverse array of natural wonders. The region is home to numerous breathtakingscenic spots, each with its own unique charm and allure. The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is perhaps the most famous of these, boasting towering quartzite sandstone pillars that seem to reach for the heavens. Visitors can explore the park's winding trails, marvel at the stunning vistas, and even take a thrilling ride on the world's longest and highest glass bridge, which offers a dizzying perspective of the surrounding landscape.Beyond the natural splendor, Xiangxi is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The region is dotted with ancient villages, each with its own distinct architectural style and traditional way of life. The Tujia people, for instance, are known for their unique wooden dwellings, which feature intricate carvings and intricate structural designs that have been passed down through generations. Similarly, the Miao people have a rich tradition of silver craftsmanship, with their ornate jewelry and accessories being highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike.One of the most captivating aspects of Xiangxi's cultural heritage is its vibrant festivals and celebrations. Throughout the year, the region comes alive with a kaleidoscope of color, music, and dance, as the local communities gather to honor their traditions and celebrate their shared identity. The Tujia people, for example, are renowned for their elaborate Torch Festival, during which they gather to lightthousands of torches, dance, and feast in a spectacular display of cultural pride.The culinary traditions of Xiangxi are equally captivating, with the region's diverse ethnic influences giving rise to a rich and flavorful cuisine. From the spicy and fragrant dishes of the Miao people to the hearty and comforting fare of the Tujia, the flavors of Xiangxi are a true delight for the senses. Visitors can indulge in a wide range of local specialties, from the mouth-watering steam-smoked bacon to the delectable glutinous rice cakes that are a staple of the region's festivals.Beyond its cultural and natural wonders, Xiangxi is also a hub of economic activity, with a thriving tourism industry that has helped to drive the region's development in recent years. The local government has invested heavily in infrastructure and tourism-related projects, making it easier for visitors to explore the region's many attractions. From the bustling markets and vibrant street scenes of the region's towns and cities to the serene and secluded hiking trails that wind through the mountains, Xiangxi offers a wealth of opportunities for travelers to immerse themselves in the local way of life.Despite the rapid pace of modernization and development, Xiangxi has managed to preserve its unique identity and cultural heritage, thanks in large part to the efforts of the local communities and thegovernment's commitment to sustainable tourism. Visitors to the region can expect to be greeted with warm hospitality, a deep respect for tradition, and a genuine appreciation for the natural beauty that surrounds them.In conclusion, Xiangxi is a truly remarkable region that offers a wealth of experiences for travelers from all walks of life. From its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage to its vibrant festivals and delectable cuisine, Xiangxi is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Whether you're a nature lover, a culture enthusiast, or simply someone in search of a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience, Xiangxi is a destination that is sure to captivate and inspire.。

有关湘西的词汇英语作文Title: Exploring the Enchanting Region of Western Hunan。

Nestled in the heart of China lies a captivating region known as Western Hunan, or more commonly referred to as Xiangxi. With its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and unique customs, Xiangxi is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.One of the most striking features of Xiangxi is its picturesque scenery. Lush green mountains, meandering rivers, and quaint villages paint a mesmerizing tableauthat leaves visitors in awe. The region's natural beauty is best experienced through activities such as hiking alongthe rugged trails of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park or drifting down the serene waters of the Tuojiang River in Fenghuang Ancient Town.Beyond its natural splendor, Xiangxi is also steeped in history and tradition. The region is home to various ethnicminority groups, including the Miao and Tujia, each with their own distinct customs and lifestyles. Visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrantculture of these communities by attending colorful festivals, sampling traditional cuisine, and observing age-old rituals.In Xiangxi, every corner tells a story, and one cannot help but be enchanted by its mystical allure. From the ancient cobblestone streets of Fenghuang, where time seems to stand still, to the towering sandstone pillars of Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which inspired the landscapes of the movie "Avatar," the region is a living testament to the wonders of nature and human ingenuity.Furthermore, Xiangxi is renowned for its uniqueculinary delights. From spicy Hunan cuisine to hearty Miao dishes, food enthusiasts are spoiled for choice. Local specialties such as stinky tofu, xiangxi bacon, and sour fish soup tantalize the taste buds and offer a glimpse into the region's culinary heritage.Moreover, Xiangxi is a haven for adventure seekers. Whether it's exploring the mysterious karst caves of Yellow Dragon Cave, traversing the glass-bottomed skywalk at Tianmen Mountain, or zip-lining through the lush valleys of Wulingyuan, the region offers adrenaline-pumpingexperiences for thrill-seekers of all ages.In conclusion, Xiangxi is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. With its unparalleled beauty, rich cultural tapestry, and endless opportunitiesfor adventure, it is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Whether you're anature lover, history buff, or simply seeking an unforgettable experience, Xiangxi has something special to offer. Come, embark on a journey of discovery, and unlock the secrets of this enchanting region in the heart of China.。

2023年介绍湖南省英文导游词2023年介绍湖南省英文导游词1Hunan in taojiang river lake, beautiful scenery, is famous tourist destination at home and abroad. Hunan has a long history, humanities, person of outstanding ability, "subject chuweicai, to fill in. Hunan rich natural resources, known as the reputation of "HuGuang cooked, the world", is the famous "land of fish and rice".Hunan famous scenic spot: the national famous historical and cultural city, changsha city, yueyang city, fenghuang county. National 5 a grade scenic spot: the capital changsha - j scenic spot, the yueyang yueyang tower, junshan island scenic spot, xiangtan shaoshan scenic spot, hengyang nanyue hengshan scenic area, zhangjiajie wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tianmen mountain scenic spot [. World natural heritage, wulingyuan scenic spot, shaoyang sunnybrook Lang mountain danxia (China) Hunan is continental humid subtropical monsoon climate, climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, rich in water resource, the high value of basic synchronization again. Second, climate during the year and interannual change is larger. Winter cold, summer heat, temperature is changeable, spring the autumn temperature steep fall, spring and summer rain, autumn and winter drought. Suitable for autumn tourism.Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, as most is located in the south of dongting lake in hunan province. The xiangjiang river in hunan province on the north-south, so called xiang. Hunan jiangxi province in the east, westchongqing expensive, which the guangdong to the south, north of hubei. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 122 counties (city, area) Hunan province in the south of the Yangtze river south dongting lake the name. The pre-qin period to the chu, "jiangnan" in hunan province, the earliest name; Until the sui dynasty, "jiangnan" for today in hunan province as the main body cover surrounding parts designed said; Tang belong to jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi, after observation, hunan province, as the beginning of the name of hunan; Song said hunan road; Yuan ridge north of hunan road; Ming HuGuang province, after the change of the provinces HuGuang originally department; Clarify HuGuang provincial place in hunan province, the province has not changed.2023年介绍湖南省英文导游词2Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lakeof exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lake's largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the province's political, economic, culturaland transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedong'sformer residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqi's former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.2023年介绍湖南省英文导游词3In hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.Hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. Adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. The provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. The province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.Hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. Southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, North of dongting lake plain; The central hills, basin. The topographylow meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. Province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".A humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. Mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. The entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees Celsius, in poorer; Full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 Celsius Yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. Hunan is one of the rainy areas in China, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. By the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.Hunan water resources reserves. Within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. Hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. Province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuanand li, Xiao, Lei, Mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. The province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. Hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. The province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. Total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.The biological resources of hunan province is very rich. Is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. About 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; Have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). The provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; Forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. Among them, Chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. Pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. Abundant plant resources for the growth of animalbreeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.A total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. Including the south China tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. Hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. Hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". At present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; Pigs, tea, orange in the second place; Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.There are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. Hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. Have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. Including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; Zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.Hunan tourism resources. There are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "The east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "The west", has been protected by the United Nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and Freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.。

丰都鬼城神奇秀美的“中国神曲之乡”———丰都鬼城是驰名中外的旅游胜地。

它地处三峡库区和重庆市版图之轴心，扼长江黄金水道之要冲，全县幅员面积2901平方公里，辖31个乡镇，总人口78万。

是长江三峡风景线上一颗璀璨的明珠。

传说这里是人死后灵魂归宿的地方。

“鬼城”丰都天下独有，名山上古木参天，寺庙林立，在庞大的阴曹地府里仙道释儒，诸神众鬼盘踞各庙，等级森严，各司其职并以苛刑峻法统治着传说中的幽灵世界。

丰都鬼城是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的"阴曹地府"、"鬼国幽都"。

丰都“鬼城”，景点独特，内涵丰富，冠绝宇内。

有全国重点风景名胜区，长江三峡景区名胜古迹名山，有国内最大的鬼神动态人文景观鬼国神宫；有国家级森林公园双桂山，还有堪称世界之最的鬼王石刻，中国规模最大、数量最多的汉墓群，惊险刺激的龙河飘流，风景优美的四坪低海拔森林公园休闲渡假……按“鬼城”之说人死后必来丰都报到，而人在生前到“鬼城”走一遍，将有幸饱览奇绝的景观，感触独特的风情，得到一份终生难忘的享受。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名"平都山"，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。

相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。

道家就把这里列为道都的"洞天福地"之一。

至唐代，有人误将"阴"、 "王"两姓联缀为"阴王"，于是名山就逐步被传说附会为"阴王" (阴间之王)所居之地，即演变成"阴曹地府"的鬼都了。

并随之陆续建起了许多"阴曹地府"相关的寺庙殿宇。

有哼哈祠、报恩殿、奈河桥、玉皇殿、百子殿、无常殿、大雄宝殿、鬼门关、黄泉路、望乡台、天子殿、二仙楼、城隍殿、九蟒殿等30多座。