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Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1. 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal ）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother toldme to.2. 他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold ）His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit ofsmoking before it took hold .3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate ）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate ）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage ）的可能性。
（avoid, severe ）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
论党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索孙忠良;陈德祥【期刊名称】《山东青年政治学院学报》【年(卷),期】2011(000)004【摘要】党的十七届四中全会提出要大力推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的重大战略任务。
这项任务的提出具有十分重要的现实意义和长远的历史意义。
在中国共产党90年的发展历程中,一直致力于推动马克思主义的中国化、时代化、大众化,但是党对于这一问题的认识却经历了一个曲折的历史过程。
综观党对马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的历史探索,将有利于总结历史经验,进一步推动马克思主义理论创新。
%The forth CCP Congress point out it is a must to advocate the chinization,up-dating and popularity o f Marxism,which is burdened with great significance in terms of reality and history.In the process of the development of CCP,despite of the tendency,it is intricate to realize thoroughly this subject.In an eagle＇s view,the explore of chinization,up-dating and popularity of Marxism benefits how to summarize a certain period of history and further theory innovation.【总页数】4页(P1-4)【作者】孙忠良;陈德祥【作者单位】吉首大学,湖南吉首416000;吉首大学,湖南吉首416000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】B27【相关文献】1.中国共产党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化关系的认识发展 [J], 陈德祥2.马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;陈德祥3.建国后毛泽东对于马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;董钰涵;4.论党对马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的历史探索 [J], 孙忠良;陈德祥5.党对推进马克思主义中国化时代化大众化规律的有益探索 [J], 杨子萍;因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
U4 The American DreamText A1.driveway n. 宅旁私家车道2.mow v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）wn n. 草地，草坪prehend vt. 理解，领会; 包含5.turn down 拒绝帮助；不让…进入6.weed v. 除去…的杂草；除草n. 杂草，野草7.assume vt. 假设；以为pliment vt. 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为9.work out 制定出；解决；算出10.weekly a. 每周的；一周一次的11.clean up 打扫，清除12.do with 对待，处理13.determination n. 决心；决定14.personal n. 人事部门；全体人员，全体成员15.apprentice n. 学徒16.capacity n. 能力，才能17.blueprint n. 蓝图18.micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺19.precision n. 精密；精确（性）20.turn down 拒绝21.skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的22.grinder n. 磨工23.grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎24.instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器25.for sale 待售26.wreck n. 残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸27.call on 拜访28.banker n. 银行家；银行高级职员29.loan vt. 借，贷n. 贷款；借，贷30.character n. （人的）品德；品质；性格31.damn a.,n. 丝毫32.reluctantly ad. 勉强地33.reluctant a.34.mortgage n. 抵押借款，按揭35.down payment 定金；（分期付款的）初付款项36.discard vt. 抛弃37.odds and ends 零碎杂物，琐碎物品38.screen n. 纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏39.hatdware n. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件40.spot n. 地点；斑点41.confidence n. 信心42.amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异43.amazement n. 惊愕，诧异44.diet n. 日常饮食45.send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取46.hunt v. 寻找；打猎，猎取47.abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃48.property n. （房）地产；财产49.shed n. 小屋，棚50.sometime ad. 某个时候51.sponsor vt. 为…作保证人；主办，发起n. 保证人；主办者，发起人52.amuse vt. 逗乐，给…提供娱乐53.approach v. 接近lionaire n. 乐观，乐观主义55.above all 最重要的是56.integrity n. 正直；完整57.rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级58.basement n. 地下室59.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人60.balance n. 平衡；余额61.balance sheet 资产负债表62.decimal n. 小数Text B63.illegal a. 不合法的；违法的64.immigrant n. （外来）移民a. 移民的；移入的65.taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子66.keep up with school 在学校继续学业67.connection n. 连接；联系(pl) （可资利用的）熟人，关系68.put up with 忍受，容忍69.in search of 寻找70.head for 向…行进71.supervise vt. 监督；指导nd vt. 赢得；得到73.temporary a. 暂时的；临时的74.response n. 回答；反应75.risk v. 冒…的危险；（使）遭受危险n. 危险；风险76.acquire vt. （靠自己的能力、努力等）取得，获得；学到77.make (both) ends meets 勉强维持生计；使收支相抵78.associate's degree 准学士学位79.environment n. 环境；周围状况80.honors thesis 优秀毕业论文81.on the side 作为兼职82.stand a chance of 有…的希望，有…的可能mencement address 学位颁授典礼上的致辞84.prospect n. 前景；预期；展望85.reserve vt. 保留；存储；预订86.rare a. 稀有的；罕见的；不同寻常的87.look right through him 故意忽视他88.former a. 以前的，早先的，旧时的89.quit v. 停止；放弃90.deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得91.impress vt. 给…深刻的印象；使钦佩92.show up 来到；露面93.Tex-Mex cookout Tex-Mex风味野炊94.flip vt. 转动；是翻转95.humanistic a. 人道主义的；人本主义的。
Unit 4Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:What you are about to hear is an interview with Dr Lee Hertz, the director of a scientific laboratory in Stanford University, California.Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz: Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer:What does the expression the American Dream mean to you?I guess in one way it's the dream of my grandparents. They turned their backson poverty in Poland and set out with high hopes for a new life in America.So the American Dream means getting out of poverty?Then it did. However, when they got to America, they realized that the dream wasn't going to happen, that the streets were not paved with gold and they hadto struggle to make a living. So the dream became the chance for their childrento succeed.Through?Through hard work and giving their kids an education. They thought that through education their children would have the choice of doing what they wanted. That basically life could be what you made it.And do you believe that?Well, America does give some people the opportunity to be what they want to be. Why just some people? Isn't the American Dream an idea everyone can believe in? Yes, but only because our government wants us to believe it. You could say that the American Dream has been used to support the capitalist system. It keepsmost of the population working and spending their money.How?AppendixI107-Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Well, all the time TV shows that the dream of a good life can be reached through money. Advertising tells you to buy and buy so that finally you will get there and the dream will come true.So you're saying it's the dream that makes the system work? Yes, because people become gripped by the need to move up in the world, they have to reach the top. They are never satisfied with what they have. The American Dream is at the end of the rainbow. It's not simply about having enough money to buy the things you need. It's about reaching the level of all the other people who have the money to buy more than you can afford. The American Dream may be in your head, but to find it you have to reach into your pocket.Part II Text AText OrganizationMain Events1)Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawford's house.2)Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford's factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford's help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy. VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck3) approaching 2) balance 4) handle5) discard6) have worked out7) Above all8) passed away9) diet10) do with11) confidence12) cleaned up13) property14) weekly15) amuse2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and shecould provide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivialhousework.5)Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items forsale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2)The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade and become skilledworkers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve their financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3)For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighborsand trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal2) personnel2.1) sometime3) some time2) Sometimes4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml.d 2. e3. h4. c5.g6. a7. b8.fAppendix 1- 109Structure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2)The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3)Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4)Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up. 2,1) "... snow pretty soon,"Correction: "... it's going to snow pretty soon,"2)"When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."Correction: "When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory."3)"I like a buy a house." Correction: "I'dlike to buy a house."4)"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!"Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!"5) "Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create2. sponsored3. amazed4. determination5. away6. capacity7. loan 8. character9. hunting 10. send for(B)1. with2. until3. in4. or5. kids/children6. up7. dream 8. more9. for 10. open11. house 12. don't13. and 14. you-110- Appendix IPart III Text BComprehension Checkl.a 3. c 5. a2. c 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. appointed3. hardship 5. fulfill7. take advantage of 9. was motivated 11. afterward 13. surroundings 15. obtain2. divorced4. have come up with 6. opportunity 8. be threatening 10. Assure 12. sacrifice 14. soaredAppendix I-111-Part IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperMy Sister LizSome people are born lucky, some are not. And I believe my sister Liz falls into the first category.She has a beautiful smile which makes her popular among friends. When she does something bad, she smiles her smile and my parents are no longer angry. She eats a lot and never seems to get any fatter. Her favorite food is hamburger, French fries, and ice cream. She does not study hard but always gets good grades. After school she does her homework in five minutes while watching television at the same time. Once she went to a party until very late, completely forgetting about an important exam the next day. For the first time she became quite worried. Early the next morning, however, an unexpected snowstorm forced the school to cancel class that day, and of course the exam was cancelled along with classes. Liz is just that sort of lucky person.(152 words)。
