光纤通信中常用英文简写

ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器:AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络:APON ATM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光网络:ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线:AA Adaptive Antenna 自适应天线:ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉冲编码调制: ADFE Automatic Decree Feedback Equalizer自适应判决反馈均衡器:AMI Alternate Mark Inversion 信号交替反转码:AON All Optical Net 全光网AOWC All Optical Wave Converter 全光波长转换器:ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅键控:ATPC Automatic Transfer Power Control自动发信功率控制:AWF All Wave Fiber 全波光纤:AU Administrative Unit 管理单元:AUG Administrative Unit Group 管理单元组:APD Avalanche Diode 雪崩光电二极管:BA Booster(power) Amplifier 光功率放大器:BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景误块比:BR Basic Rate Access 基本速率接入:Bluetooth 蓝牙:C Band C波带:Chirp 啁啾:C Container C 容器:CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 载波侦听多址接入/碰撞检测协议:CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance 载波侦听多址接入/避免冲撞协议:CNR Carrier to Noise Ratio 载噪比:CP Cross polarization 交叉极化:DCF Dispersion Compensating Fiber色散补偿单模光纤DFF Dispersion-flattened Fiber色散平坦光纤:DR Diversity Receiver 分集接收DPT Dynamic Packet Transport动态包传输技术:ODM Optical Division ltiplexer 光分用器:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber 色散移位光纤:DTM Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode 动态同步传送模式:DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用:DLC Digital loop carrier 数字环路载波:DXC Digital cross connect equipment 数字交叉连接器:EA Electricity Absorb Modulation电吸收调制器:EB Error Block 误块:ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入控制通路:EDFA Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器EDFL Erbium-doped Fiber Laser掺铒光纤激光器:ES Errored Second 误块秒:ESR Errored Second Ratio 误块秒比:FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错:FWM Four-wave Mixing 四波混频:FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址:FTTB Fiber to the Building 光纤到大楼:FTTC Fiber to the Curb 光纤到路边FTTH Fiber to the Home 光纤到户:FA Frequency agility 频率捷变:CSMF Common Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber 色散位移光纤:GE Gigabit Ethernet 千兆以太网技术:GIF Graded Index Fiber 渐变型多模光纤:GS-EDFA Gain Shifted Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier增益平移掺饵光纤放大器: GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散:HPF High Pass Filter 高通滤波器:HRDS Hypothetical Reference Digital Section 假设参考数字段:IDLC Integrated DLC 综合数字环路载波:IDEN Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks 数字集群调度专网:IEEE 802.3: CSMA/CD局域网，即以太网标准。

光泵浦器件Pump Lasers光标Cursor光波长转换模块Wavelength Conversion Modules光波导分波器optical waveguide router光层交叉连接Optical Layer Cross Connect OLXC光传输Optical transmission光传输监控Optical Transmission Supervision光传输监控Optical Transmission Supervision光传输网Optical Transmission Network OTN光传输系统控制Optical Transmission System Control 光导纤维束Fiber Optics cluster光导纤维束Optical Fiber Cluster光电处理Opto-electronic process光电端机Optoelectrical transceiver光电耦合器Photocouplers光电器件Optoelectronic Devices光电整机Photoelectric Integrated Machine光调制解调器Optical Modem光端机Optical transceiver (ln)光多用表Optical Multimeter光发射单元Optical Transmit Unit OIU光发射二级管Light Emitting Diode LED光发送二极管Optical Transmitting LEDs光发送模块Opitcal Transmitters光发送器件Optical Transmitting Components光放大器Optical Amplifier OA光分波单元Optical demultiplexing unit (ODU)光分波器Optical Demultiplexer Unit ODU光分插复用器Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer OADM 光分路器Optical Divider光分配点Optical Distribution Point ODP光分配节点Optical Distribution Node ODN光分配网络Optical Distribution Network ODN光分支装置Optical Branching Device OBD光复用器Optical Multiplexer光告警方式Optical Alarming Mode光隔离器Optical Isolator光功率差Optical Power Difference光功率计Optical Power Meter光合波板Optical Multiplexer Unit OMU光交叉连接(光互联) Optical Cross－connect OXC光接入网Optical Access Network OAN光接收模块Optical Receivers光接收器件Optical Receiving Components光开关Optical Switch光缆Fiber Optic Cable光连接器Fiber Connectors光滤波器Optical Filters光敏电阻Optical Resistor光耦合器Optical Couplers光盘.激光唱盘Compact Disc CD光盘驱动器CD-ROM CD-ROM光配线架Optical Distribution Frame光配线网Optical Distribution Network ODN光前置放大板Optical Preamplifier OPA光时域反射计Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer OTDR光收发板Optical Transceiver Board OTB光收发模块Optical Transceivers光输入口允许频偏Permitted frequency deviation of optical input interface 光探测器Photodetector光通道Optical channel OCh光网络单元Optical Network Unit ONU光无源器件Optical Passive Devices光纤Optical Fiber/Optic fiber光纤包层Cladding of Fiber光纤布拉格光栅Fiber Bragg Grating FBG光纤到办公室Fiber To The Office FTTO光纤到大楼Fiber To The Building FTTB光纤到服务区Fiber To The Service Area FSA光纤到家Fiber To The Home FTTH光纤到路边Fiber To The Curb FTTC光纤到远端Fiber to the Remote FTTR光纤的Fiber-optic光纤放大器Optical Fiber Amplifier光纤分布式数据接口Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDI光纤固定衰减器Optical Fixed Attenuator光纤管道Fiber Conduit光纤光缆Optical fiber cable光纤光栅Fiber Grating光纤基带快速以太网FastEthernet, 100baseX光纤接口Fiber Interface FBI光纤连接器Fiber Connector FC光纤耦合器Fiber Coupler光纤熔接盒Fiber splice tray光纤衰减器Fiber Attenuator光纤同轴混合网Hybrid Fiber and Coax Network HFC光纤尾纤Fiber Pigtail光纤引入线Fiber Optic Drop光纤用户环路Fiber In The Loop光纤载波等级3 OC-3 OC-3光线路Optical Line OL光线路板Optical Line Board OL光线路放大器Optical Line Amplifier OLA光线路收发板Optical Line Transceiver Board OLT光线路终端Optical line terminal OLT光信号Optical Signal光学器件Optics光学字符识别Optical Character Recognition OCR光载波第1级Optical Carrier Level 1 OC-1光载波第N级Optical Carrier Level N OC-N光栅(fiber) grating光支路接口optical tributary interface光支路接口单元optical interface units。

AAAS Automatic addressing system 自动寻址系统AB Absorption Band 吸收带Address Bus 地址总线Aligned Bundle 定位光纤ABC Absorbing Boundary Condition 吸收边界条件Address Bus Control 地址总线控制Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制Automatic Bias Compensation 自动偏置补偿ABCs Automatic Base Communication System 自动基地通信系统ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode 异步平衡模式AC Access control 访问控制（对指定用户而言）或接入控制Access coupler 通路耦合器ACA Adaptive channel allocation 自适应信道分配Adjacent channel attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACC Area communication center 区域通信中心Automatic control and checking 自动控制和检查ACCE Area communication center equipment 区域通信中心设备ACCH Associaed control channel 相关控制信道ACCI Adaptive cycle cellinsertion 自适应循环信元插入ACCS Automatic checkout and control system 自动检验与控制系统ACD Automatic call distribution 自动呼叫分配Average core diameter 平均纤芯直径ACDMA Advanced code division multiple access 高级码分多址ACM Access control module 接入控制模块ACNS Advanced communications operations network service 高级通信网业务ACPI Automatic cable pair identification （光、电）缆线对自动识别ACS Access control system 接入控制系统ACT Automatic code translation 自动译码，自动码型变换AD Avalanche diode 雪崩二极管Average deviation 平均偏移，平均偏差ADM Add/drop multiplexer. 插/分复用器，上/下复用器，一种数字通讯设备ADN Active destination node 有效地址节点Add/Drop node 上/下节点，插/分节点ATM Data Network 异步转移（传递）模式数据网络ADSL Asymmetrical digital subscriber loop 非对称数字用户环路ADSS Automatic data switching system 自动数据交换系统AE Actinoelectric effect 光（化）电效应Aperture effect 孔径效应AFPM Asymmetric Fabry-Perot saturable absorber 反共振法布里－珀罗可饱和吸收器AFS Acoustic fiber sensor 光纤声传感器AFTV All-Fiber video distribution 全光纤电视分配AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGCC Automatic Gain Control Calibration 自动增益控制校准AN Access network 接入网Access node 接入节点Active network 有源网络AOC All-optical communication 全光通信AOD Active optical device 有源光器件AOF Active optical fiber 有源光纤Attenuation optimized fiber 衰减最佳化光纤AOFC Aerial optical fiber cable 架空光纤AOI Active output interface 有源输出接口AON All-optical network 全光网络AOS Addressable optical storage 光（束）寻址存储，一种存储方式，通过电－机、电－光或声－光等方法使光束偏转，进行寻址，以代替移动记录煤质来实现信息的写入和读出。

光纤通信中常用英文缩写Acronymsac alternating current 交变电流交流AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制AON all-optical network 全光网络APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式BER bit error rate 误码率BH buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器C3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比CSO Composite second order 复合二阶CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波DBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤DIP dual in line package 双列直插DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控EDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用FET field effect transistor 场效应管FM frequency modulation 频率调制FP Fabry Perot 法布里-珀落FSK frequency-shift keying 频移键控FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散HBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor 异质结双极晶体管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤/电缆IC integrated circuit 集成电路IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰LAN local-area network 局域网LED light emitting diode 发光二极管L-I light current 光电关系LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition改进的化学汽相沉积MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络MPEG motion-picture entertainment group 视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德NA numerical aperture 数值孔径NF noise figure 噪声指数NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率NRZ non-return to zero 非归零NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方程OC optical carrier 光载波OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路OOK on-off keying 开关键控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PDF probability density function 概率密度函数PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用PON passive optical network 无源接入网PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声RMS root-mean-square 均方根RZ return-to-zero 归零RA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器SAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGM separate absorption and multiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAM separate absorption and multiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SPM self-phase modulation 自相位调制SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol传输控制协议/互联网协议TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用TE transverse electric 横电模TM transverse magnetic 横磁TW traveling wave 行波V AD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser垂直腔腔表面发射激光器直VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积VSB vestigial sideband 残留边带WAN wide-area network 广域网WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分复用接入系统WGA waveguide-grating router 波导光栅路由器XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制YIG yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石晶体DWDM dense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/器FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅LD laser diode 激光二极管AOTF acousto optic tunable filter 声光调制器AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤通信技术课程常用词汇Cross-talk 串音Passive component 无源器件Active component 有源器件Soliton 孤子Jitter 抖动Heterodyne 外差Homodyne 零差Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Transceiver module 收发模块Birefringence 双折射Chirp 啁啾Binary 二进制Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding 包层Jacket 涂层Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Index-guide semiconductor laser 折射率波导半导体激光器Damping constant 阻尼常数Threshold 阈值Power penalty 功率代价Dispersion 色散Attenuation 衰减Nonlinear optical effect 非线性效应Polarization 偏振Double heterojunction 双异质结Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合Linewidth 线宽Preamplifer 前置放大器Inline amplifier 在线放大器Power amplifier 功率放大器Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图Fermi level 费米能级Multimode fiber 多模光纤Higher-order dispersion 高阶色散Dispersion slope 色散斜率Block diagram 原理图Quantum limited 量子极限Intermode dispersion 模间色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Filter 滤波器Directional coupler 定向耦合器Isolator 隔离器Circulator 环形器Detector 探测器Laser 激光器Polarization controller 偏振控制器Attenuator 衰减器Modulator 调制器Optical switch 光开关Lowpass filter 低通滤波器Highpass filter 高通滤波器Bandpass filter 带通滤波器Longitudinal mode 纵模Transverse mode 横模Lateral mode 侧模Sensitivity 灵敏度Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子Packet switch 分组交换Quantum efficiency 量子效率White noise 白噪声Responsibility 响应度Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Surface emitting LED 表面发射LEDEdge emitting LED 边发射LEDEthernet 以太网Shot noise 散粒噪声Thermal noise 热噪声Quantum limit 量子极限Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Intensity noise 强度噪声Timing jitter 时间抖动Front end 前端Packaging 封装Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组Material dispersion 材料色散Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Driving circuit 驱动电路。

光通信常用简称ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器利用时隙交换实现宽带管理，即允许两个STM-N信号之间的不同VC实现互连，并且具有无需分接和终结整体信号，即可将各种G.703规定的接口信号(PDH)或STM-N信号(SDH)接入STM-M(M>N)内作任何支路。

AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络有源光网络属于一点对多点的光通信系统，由ONU、光远程终端OLT和光纤传输线路组成。

APON A TM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光网络一种结合A TM 多业务多比特率支持能力和无源光网络透明宽带传送能力的理想长远解决方案，代表了面向21 世纪的宽带接入技术的最新发展方向。

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线非对称数字用户线系统ＡＤＳＬ是一种采用离散多频音ＤＭＴ线路码的数字用户线ＤＳＬ系统。

AA Adaptive Antenna 自适应天线一种天线提供直接指向目标的波束，比如移动电话的天线，能够随目标移动自动调整功率等因素，也称为智能天线（SMART ANTENNA）。

ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉冲编码调制一种编码技术，将模拟采样的比特数从8位降低到3到4位，完成传输信号的压缩，ITU-T推荐G.721 为32位ADPCM定义了一种算法（每秒8000次采样，每次采样采4比特），与传统PCM编码相比，它的传输容量加倍。

ADFE Automatic Decree Feedback Equalizer自适应判决反馈均衡器一种利用判决后的信号作为后向抽头的输入信号，可以消除噪声对后向抽头信号的影响的均衡器技术。

AMI Alternate Mark Inversion 信号交替反转码一种数字传输中常用的编码技术，逻辑0由空电平表示，而逻辑1由交替反转的正负电压表示。

通信光纤中英⽂缩略对照表！！光通信⾏业传说中的那部英汉对照⼤辞典，倾⼒之作，拿⾛不谢，赠⼈玫瑰，⼿有余⾹！AAAS Automatic addressingsystem ⾃动寻址系统AB Absorption Band 吸收带；Address Bus 地址总线；Aligned Bundle 定位光纤ABC Absorbing BoundaryCondition 吸收边界条件；AddressBus Control 地址总线控制；AutomaticBandwidth Control ⾃动带宽控制；Automatic Bias Compensation ⾃动偏置补偿ABCs Automatic BaseCommunication System ⾃动基地通信系统ABM Asynchronous BalancedMode 异步平衡模式AC Access control 访问控制（对指定⽤户⽽⾔）或接⼊控制；Access coupler通路耦合器ACA Adaptive channelallocation ⾃适应信道分配；Adjacent channel attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACC Area communicationcenter 区域通信中⼼；Automaticcontrol and checking ⾃动控制和检查ACCE Area communicationcenter equipment 区域通信中⼼设备ACCH Associaed controlchannel 相关控制信道ACCI Adaptive cyclecellinsertion ⾃适应循环信元插⼊ACCS Automatic checkoutand control system ⾃动检验与控制系统ACD Automatic calldistribution ⾃动呼叫分配Average core diameter 平均纤芯直径ACDMA Advanced codedivision multiple access ⾼级码分多址ACM Access control module接⼊控制模块ACNS Advancedcommunications operations network service ⾼级通信⽹业务ACPI Automatic cable pairidentification （光、电）缆线对⾃动识别ACS Access control system接⼊控制系统ACT Automatic codetranslation ⾃动译码，⾃动码型变换AD Avalanche diode 雪崩⼆极管；Average deviation 平均偏移，平均偏差ADM Add/drop multiplexer 分插复⽤器ADN Active destinationnode 有效地址节点；Add/Dropnode 上/下节点，插/分节点ATM Data Network 异步转移（传递）模式数据⽹络ADSL Asymmetrical digitalsubscriber loop ⾮对称数字⽤户环路ADSS Automatic dataswitching system ⾃动数据交换系统AE Actinoelectric effect 光（化）电效应；Aperture effect 孔径效应AFPM AsymmetricFabry-Perot saturable absorber 反共振法布⾥－珀罗可饱和吸收器AFS Acoustic fiber sensor光纤声传感器AFTV All-Fiber videodistribution 全光纤电视分配AGC Automatic GainControl ⾃动增益控制AGCC Automatic GainControl Calibration ⾃动增益控制校准AN Access network 接⼊⽹；Access node 接⼊节点；Active network 有源⽹络AOC All-opticalcommunication 全光通信AOD Active optical device有源光器件AOF Active optical fiber 有源光纤；Attenuation optimized fiber 衰减最佳化光纤AOFC Aerial optical fibercable 架空光纤AOI Active outputinterface 有源输出接⼝AON Active OpticalNetwork 有源光⽹络AOS Addressable opticalstorage 光（束）寻址存AOTA All-optical towedarray 全光牵引阵列AOTF Acoustic-optictunable filter 声光可调滤波器AOWC All-opticalwavelength converter 全光波长转换器AP Absorption peak 吸收峰APC Automatic PowerControl ⾃动功率控制APD Avalanche photondiode 雪崩光电⼆极管APOF All plastic opticalfiber 全塑光纤APS Automatic ProtectionSwitching. ⾃动保护开关ARP Address resolutionprotocol 地址解析协议ARPM Amplitude ratio andphase modulation 振幅⽐和相位调制ARROW Anti-resonantreflecting optical waveguide 反共振反射光波导ASA American standardsassociation 美国标准协会；Automaticspectrum analyzer ⾃动频谱分析仪ASB Asymmetric switchedbroadband ⾮对称交换宽带ASE Amplification ofspontaneous emission 受激发射放⼤ASEN Amplifiedspontaneous emission noise 放⼤⾃激发射噪声ASEP Amplifiedspontaneous emission power 放⼤⾃激发射功率ASF Air-supported fiber 空⽓间隙光纤ASG Arseno silicate glass砷硅玻璃ASI Alarm statusindicator 告警状态指⽰器；Alarm status interface 告警状态接⼝ASIC Application-specificintegrated processor 专⽤集成电路ASK Amplitude shift-keyed幅移键控ASLC Analogue subscriberline circuit 模拟⽤户线电路ATM Asynchronous TransferMode. 异步转移（传递）模式ATME Automatictransmission measuring equipment ⾃动传输测量设备ATMOS ATM optical switch 异步转移（传递）模式光交换ATM-PON Asynchronoustransfer mode-passive optical network 异步转移（传递）模式－⽆源光⽹络ATQW Asymmetric triplequantum well ⾮对称三重量⼦阱ATT Attenuator 衰减器，衰耗器；Automatic target tracking ⾃动⽬标跟踪AV Analogue video 模拟视频，模拟电视AWDS Active wavelengthdemodulation system 有源波长解调系统AWG Array waveguide grate阵列波导光栅；Arbitrary-waveformgenerator 任意波形发⽣器AWGM Array waveguidegrate multiplexer 阵列波导光栅复⽤器BBAP Broad band accesspoint 宽带接⼊点BBA Broad band access 宽带接⼊BBC Broad band coupler 宽带耦合器BBCC Broad bandcommunication channel 宽带通信信道BBF Base band filter 基带滤波器BBLED Broad bandlight-emitting diode 宽带光发射⼆极管BBTFP Broad band tunableFabry-Perot filter 宽带可调法布⾥－珀罗滤波器BC Bandwidth compression 带宽压缩BDSL Broad band digitalsubscriber line 宽带数字⽤户线B-EDFA Backward pumpedEDFA 后向泵浦掺铒光纤放⼤器BEF Band eliminationfilter 带阻滤波器；Beamexpanding fiber 光束扩展光纤BEFL Brillouin/Erbiumfiber laser 布⾥渊/掺铒光纤激光器BER Bit error rate. 误码率BEX Broad band exchange 宽带交换BF Band filter 带通滤波器；Beat-frequency 拍频，差频；Branching filter 分路滤波器，分⽀滤波器BFA Brillouin fiberamplifier 布⾥渊光纤放⼤器BFF Biconical fiberfilter 双锥光纤滤波器BFI Beat- frequencyinterferomenter 拍频⼲涉仪BFOC Bayonet fiber opticconnector 卡⼝式光纤连接器B-FOG Brillouin fiberoptic gyro 布⾥渊光纤陀螺仪BFOS Basic fiber opticalsubsystem 基本光纤⼦系统BFRL Brillouin fiber ringlaser 布⾥渊光纤循环激光器BG Band gap 能带隙；Base group 基群；Bragg grating 布拉格光栅BGA Back-groundabsorption 背景吸收BGS Brag grating sensor 布拉格光栅传感器BH Barrier height 势垒⾼度BIP-EDFA Bidirectonalpumped EDFA 双向泵浦掺铒放⼤器BIP-ISDN Broad band， intelligent and personalizedISDN 宽带化、智能化和个⼈化的综合业务数字⽹B-ISDN Broad bandintelligent services digital network 宽带综合业务数字⽹BIT Broad band interfacetester 宽带接⼝测试仪BJ Bundle jacket 光纤束护套BL Band-limited 频带限制；Black light 不可见光BLD Bistable laser diode 双稳激光⼆极管BLSR Bidirectional LineSwitched Ring. 双向线路交换环BOA Bifurcation opticallyactive 分⽀光有源BOAN Business-orientedoptical access network ⾯向商业的光接⼊⽹BOCS Birefringent opticalcircuit synthesis 双折射光电路合成BOD Balanced opticaldetector 平衡光检测器BOMUDEX Bidirectionaloptical multiplexer/demultiplexer 双向光复⽤器/解复⽤器BOTDA Brillouin opticalbiber time domain analysis 布⾥渊光纤时域分析BOTDR Brillouin opticalbiber time domain reflectometry 布⾥渊光纤时域反射法BRF Birefringent fiber 双折射光纤；Birefringent tuning filter 双折射调谐滤波器BS Base station 基站；Beam splitter 分光器，分束器；Beam spreader 光束扩散器CCA critical angle 临界⾓CATV Community AntennaTelevision 有线电视CC coaxial cable 同轴电缆CCF Chirp compensatingfiber 啁啾补偿光纤CD Chromatic dispersion ⾊散CDMA Code divisionmultiple access 码分多址CW center wavelength 中⼼波长CG-SOA Clamped-gain SOA 固定增益半导体光放⼤器Cladding 纤芯外部包裹的材料CLEC Competitive localexchange carrier 竞争性本地交换运营商CO Central office 中⼼局C-OFDR Coherent opticalfrequency domain reflectiometry 相⼲光频域反射法COLIDAR Coherent lightdetecting and ranging 相⼲光检测和测距COP Coherent opticalprocessor 相⼲光处理机COQ Channel optimizedquantizer 信道最佳化量化器COTDR Coherent detectionOTDR 相⼲检测光时域反射计CPW Circular polarizedwave 圆极化波，圆偏振波；Co Planar waveguide 共⾯波导CPWDM Chirped-pulsewavelength-division-multiplexing 线性脉冲波分复⽤CTB Composite triple beat复合三次拍频CTC Channel trafficcontrol 信道业务量控制CTV Conference TV 会议电视CWDM Coarse WavelengthDivision Multiplexing 粗波分复⽤DD&C-SW Delivery-and-coupling type optical switch 分配和耦合型光开关Dark fiber 暗光纤，备⽤光纤dB Decibel 相对功率的对数表达DC Directional coupler 定向耦合器；Depressed-cladding 凹陷型包层；Dispersion compensation ⾊散补偿；Diversity combiner 分集和路器；Drift compensation 漂移补偿；Drop cable 引⼊光（电）缆DCA Dynamic channel assignment动态信道分配DCC Digital communicationchannel 数据通信信道；Digitalcontrol channel 数字控制信道；Diversitycross connect 数字交叉连接DCF Dispersioncompensation fiber ⾊散补偿光纤；Dual coated fiber 双涂覆光纤DCM Directional couplermodulator 定向耦合调制器；Dispersion compensator module ⾊散补偿模块DCS Dynamic channelselection 动态信道选择DCSM Depressed claddingsingle-mode （fiber）凹陷型包层单模光纤DD Delay distortion 时延失真；Differential detection 差分检测；Drift-diffusion 漂移扩散DDE Dynamic data exchange动态数据交换DD-EDFA Dispersiondecreasing erbium-doped fiber amplifier ⾊散降低掺铒光纤放⼤器DDF Dispersion decreasingfiber ⾊散降低光纤DFB Distributed feedbacklaser 分布反馈布拉格激光器DFCF Dispersion flatcompensation fiber ⾊散平坦补偿光纤DFF Dispersion flat fiber⾊散平坦光纤；Dispersionflat single mode fiber ⾊散平坦单模光纤DFOS Distributed fiberoptic sensing 分布式光纤传感器；Dual frequency optical source 双频光源DFS Distributed fibersensor 分布式光纤传感器DFSM Dispersion flattenedsingle mode ⾊散平坦单模DM Dispersion management ⾊散管理DMF Dispersion managementfiber ⾊散管理光纤DG diffraction grating 衍射光栅DOAPDivision-of-amplitude photopolarimeter 分幅光偏转计DOESDouble-heterostructure optoelectronic switch 双异质结光电开关DOP Degree ofpolarization 偏转度DOS Digital opticalswitch 数字光开关DPON Domestic passiveoptical network 国内⽆源光⽹络DRB Double Raleighbackscattering 双瑞利背向散射DS Dispersion shift ⾊散位移DSCF Dispersion slopecompensation fiber ⾊散斜率补偿光纤DSF Dispersion-shiftedfiber ⾊散位移光栅DSL Digital subscriberline 数字⽤户线Distributed Service Logic分配式服务逻辑DS-SMF Dispersion shiftedsingle mode fiber ⾊散位移单模光纤DU Dispersion-unshifted （single mode fiber）⾮⾊散位移光纤（单模光纤）DWDM Dense wavelengthdivision multiplexing 密集波分复⽤EEA Electro absorption 电吸收EAM Electro absorptionmodulator 电吸收调制器EBL Expanding beamlaser-scan 扩展束激光扫描ECC Embeddedcommunications channel 嵌⼊式通信信道ECL External cavity laser外腔激光器；Externalcavity mode-locked semiconductor laser 外腔锁模半导体激光器ECM Echo cancellationmethod 回波消除法ECMLL External cavitymode-locked laser 外腔式锁模激光器ECSL Extended-cavitysemiconductor laser 扩展式腔半导体激光器；External cavity semiconductor laser 外腔式半导体激光器EDF Erbium-doped fiber 掺铒光纤EDFA Erbium-doped fiberamplifier 掺铒光纤放⼤器EDFFA Erbium-doped Fluoridefiber amplifier 掺铒氟化物光纤放⼤器EDFL Erbium-doped fiberlaser 掺铒光纤激光器EDFLS Erbium-doped fiberlaser source 掺铒光纤激光源EDFRS Erbium-doped fiberring laser 掺铒光纤环激光器EDPA Erbium doped planaramplifier 掺铒平⾯放⼤器EDWA Erbium dopedwaveguide amplifier 掺铒波导放⼤器EE-LED Edge-emitting LED 边发射发光⼆极管EELS Edge-emitting laser 边发射激光器EFBGL Erbium fiber Bragggrating laser 铒光纤布拉格光栅激光器EML Eroabsorptionmodulated laser 电吸收调制激光器EOM Electro-opticalmodulator 电光调制器EOTF Electro-optictunable filter 电光可调谐滤波器EP Eye pattern 眼图EPON Ethernet PassiveOptical Network 以太⽹⽆源光⽹络FFDDI Fiber DistributedData Interface 光纤分布式数据接⼝FDH Fiber DistributionHub 光纤分布集线器FE Fast Ethernet 快速以太⽹FOC fiber-optic cable光纤光缆FRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic纤维增强塑料FTTB Fiber To TheBuilding 光纤到⼤楼FTTC Fiber To The Curb 光纤到路边FTTD Fiber To The Desk 光纤到办公桌FTTH Fiber To The Home 光纤到户FTTO Fiber To The Office 光纤到办公室FWM Four-wave mixing 四波混频G，HGbps Gigabits per second.吉⽐特每秒GBps Gigabytes persecond. 吉位每秒GE Gigabit Ethernet. 千兆以太⽹GIF graded-index fiber 渐变折射率光纤GIMM Graded IndexPlasec-Cladding Fiber 渐变折射率多模（光纤）GI-POF Graded-indexPolymer Optical Fiber 梯度折射率塑料光纤GPON Gigabit PassiveOptical Network 千兆⽆源光⽹络HDPE High DensityPolyethylene ⾼密度聚⼄烯IILEC Incumbent localexchange carrier现有本地交换运营商IL insertion loss 插⼊损耗IP Internet Protocol ⽹际协议ISO InternationalOrganization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITU InternationalTelecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ITU grid ITU 标准指定激光波长IXC Interexchange carrier交换机间载波J，K，LLAN Local area network 局域⽹LAP LaminatedAluminum-Polyethylene Sheath 铝-聚⼄烯粘接护套LD Laser Diode 半导体激光器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光⼆极管LEAF Large Effective AreaFiber ⼤有效⾯积光纤LEC Local exchangecarrier 市话载波；Localexchange center 市内交换中⼼LED Light emitting diode 光⼆极管LR Long reach 远距离；Link restoration 链路恢复；Local record 本地纪录；Location register 位置寄存器LSZH Low Smoke ZeroHalogen 低烟⽆卤MMAN Metropolitan areanetwork. 城域⽹Mbps 兆⽐特每秒MM fiber Multimode fiber.多模光纤MD modal dispersion 模式⾊散MDU Multi Dwelling Unit 多住户单元MFD Mode Field Diameter 模场直径MPLS MultiProtocol LabelSwitching 多协议标签交换MTBF Mean time betweenfailure 平均故障间隔时间NNAS Network attachedstorage ⽹络存储器NDSFNon-dispersion-shifted fiber ⾮⾊散位移光纤NL Non linearity ⾮线性NZDSF Non-zerodispersion-shifted fiber. ⾮零⾊散位移光纤OOA Optical amplifier. 光放⼤器OAN Optical Access Network光纤接⼊⽹OADM Optical add/dropmultiplexer 光插/分复⽤器OC Optical carrier 光载波ODN Optical DistributionNetwork 光分配⽹络ODT Optical DistanceTerminal 光远程终端ODF Optical DistributingFrame 光纤配线架OF optical fiber 光纤OLA Optical LineAmplifier 光线路放⼤器OLT Optical Line Terminal光线路终端ONU Optical Network Unit 光⽹络单元OCS optical channel spacing 光通道间隔OTDR Optical time domainreflectometer 光时域反射计PPAP Polyethylene-Aluminum-Polyethylene聚⼄烯-铝-聚⼄烯PBT PolybutyleceTerephthalate 聚对苯⼆甲酸丁⼆酯PE Polyethylene 聚⼄烯PDH PleisiochronousDigital Hierarchy 准同步数字系列PD photo diode 光电⼆极管Photon 光⼦Photonic 光电PL physical layer 物理层PMD Polarization modedispersion 偏振模式⾊散POF Plastic Optical Fiber塑料光纤PON Passive OpticalNetwork ⽆源光⽹络POS Packet over SONETPP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PSPPolyethylene-Steel-Polyethylene 聚⼄烯-钢-聚⼄烯PTN Packet TransportNetwork 分组传送⽹PSTN Public switchedtelephone network 公共交换电话⽹PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯⼄烯RRS Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射RI refractive index 折射率REG Regenerator 再⽣中继器SSAN Storage area network 存储域⽹络SBS Stimulated BrillouinScattering 受激布⾥渊散射SDH Synchronous DigitalHierarchy 同步数字系列SFF Small Form Factor ⼩封装技术SMF Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SPM Self-phase Modulation⾃相位调制SRS Stimulated RamanScattering 受激拉曼散射SI-POF Step Index PolymerOptical Fiber 阶跃折射率塑料光纤SNR Signal-to-noise ratio信噪⽐SONET Synchronous OpticalNetwork 同步光⽹络TTDM Time-divisionmultiplexing 时分复⽤TM TerminationMultiplexer 终端复⽤器U，V，W，XUPSR Unidirectional PathSwitched Ring 单向通道交换环VCSEL Vertical CavitySurface Emitting Laser 垂直腔表⾯发射激光器VPN Virtual PrivateNetwork 虚拟专⽤⽹WDMA Wavelength DivisionMultiple Acces 波分多址WAN Wide area network. ⼴域⽹Waveguide 波导WDM Wavelength divisionmultiplexing波分复⽤XPM Cross-phaseModulation 互相位调制限于⽔平，⽂中难免存在⼀些不妥和错误，敬请各位专家、同⾏和读者在阅读本⽂后提出宝贵意见，诚邀您⼀起勘误、修订和完善本⽂！。

光纤激光器（Fiber Laser）掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）光纤准直器（Fiber Collimator）光波分复用器（CWDM & DWDM）光隔离器（Isolator）光开关（Switch）光衰减器（MVOA、EVOA、MO-EVOA & LC-EVOA）全胶工艺光波分复用器系列（All-Epoxy-Process WDM series）（三波长）高隔离度光波分复用器（High Isolation WDM）磁光电控可调光衰减器（MO-EVOA）液晶电控可调光衰减器（LC-EVOA）光环行器（Circulator）梳波复用器（Interleaver）小型化粗波分复用器模块（CCWDM）熔融拉锥式光纤耦合器（Coupler）平面光波导分路器（PLCS）标准具（Etalon）固体和半导体激光器（DPSS、DFB Laser）增益平坦滤波器（Gain Flattening Filter，GFF）光环行器（Optical Circulator）波长标准具（Wavelength Etalon）梳波复用器（Optical Interleaver）小型化紧凑型粗波分复用器模块（Compact Course Wavelength Multiplex Module，CCWDM）熔融拉锥式光纤耦合器（Fused-tapered Fiber Coupler）平面光波导分路器（Planar Lightwave Circuit Splitter，PLCS）带尾纤型光电二极管（Pigtail Integrated Photodiode）固体激光器（Diode Pumped Solid State Laser，DPSS）半导体激光器（Semiconductor Laser，DFB Laser）平面光波导（Planar Lightwave Circuit，PLC）微电子机械系统（Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems，MEMS）液晶（Liquid Crystal，LC）硅基液晶（Liquid Crystal on Silicon，LCoS）实验设计（Design of Experiment，DOE）失效模式与效应分析（FMEA，Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis & Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）统计过程控制（Statistical Process Control，SPC）静电防护（Electro-Static Discharge，ESD）有害物质限制指令（The Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive，RoHS）高斯光学（Gaussian Optics）近轴光学（Paraxial Optics）矩阵光学（Matrix Optics）物理光学（Physical Optics）光学理论（Optics Theory）。

Optical Fiber Communication TechnologyOptical fiber communication is the use of optical fiber transmission signals, the transmission of information in order to achieve a means of communication. 光导纤维通信简称光纤通信。

Referred to as optical fiber communication optical fiber communications. 可以把光纤通信看成是以光导纤维为传输媒介的“有线”光通信。

Can be based on optical fiber communication optical fiber as transmission medium for the "wired" optical communication. 光纤由内芯和包层组成,内芯一般为几十微米或几微米,比一根头发丝还细;外面层称为包层,包层的作用就是保护光纤。

Fiber from the core and cladding of the inner core is generally a few microns or tens of microns, than a human hair; outside layer called the cladding, the role of cladding is to protect the fiber. 实际上光纤通信系统使用的不是单根的光纤,而是许多光纤聚集在一起的组成的光缆。

In fact the use of optical fiber communication system is not a single fiber, but that brings together a number of fiber-optic cable componentsOptical fiber communication is the use of light for the carrier with fiber optics as a transmission medium to spread information from one another means of communication. 1966年英籍华人高锟博士发表了一篇划时代性的论文,他提出利用带有包层材料的石英玻璃光学纤维,能作为通信媒质。

AAbsorption coefficient 吸收系数ac alternating current 交变电流交流Acoustic phonon 声学声子Active component 有源器件AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制AM，FM，PM：幅度/频率/相位调制AON all-optical network 全光网络AOTF acoustic optic tunable filter 声光调制器APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控ASK/FSK/PSK 幅/频/相移键控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Auger recombination：俄歇复合AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅BBand gap：带隙Band pass filter 带通滤波器Beam divergence 光束发散BER bit error rate 误码率BER：误码率BH buried heterojunction 掩埋异质结Binary representation 二进制表示方法Binary 二进制Birefringence 双折射Birefringence双折射Bitrate-distance product 比特距离的乘积Block diagram 原理图Boltzman statistics：玻尔兹曼统计分布BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器Bragg condition 布拉格条件Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射Brillouin scattering 布里渊散射Brillouin shift 布里渊频移Broad area 宽面Buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结CC3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔Carrier lifetime：载流子寿命CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用Characteristics temperature 特征温度Chirp 啁啾Chirped Gaussian pulse 啁啾高斯脉冲Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding layer：包层Cladding 包层CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比Conduction band：导带Confinement factor 限制因子Connector 连接头Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面Core-cladding interface 芯层和包层界面Coupled cavity 耦合腔CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控Cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制Cross-talk 串音CSO Composite second order 复合二阶CSRZ：载波抑制归零码Cutoff condition 截止条件CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波Cylindrical preform：预制棒DDBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DBR: distributed Bragg reflector 分布式布拉格反射器dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤Depressed-cladding fiber: 凹陷包层光纤DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈DFB: Distributed Feedback 分布式反馈Differential gain 微分增益Differential quantum efficiency 微分量子效率Differential-dispersion parameter：微分色散参数Diffusion 扩散Digital hierarchy 数字体系DIP dual in line package 双列直插Direct bandgap：直接带隙Directional coupler 定向耦合器Dispersion compensation fiber：色散补偿光纤Dispersion decreasing fiber：色散渐减光纤Dispersion parameter：色散参数Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Dispersion slope 色散斜率Dispersion slope：色散斜率Dispersion-flatten fiber：色散平坦光纤Dispersion-shifted fiber：色散位移光纤Double heterojunction 双异质结Double heterostructure：双异质结Doubly clad：双包层DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控Driving circuit 驱动电路Dry fiber 无水光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤DWDM dense wavelength divisionmultiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/器DWDM: dense wavelength division multiplexing密集波分复用E~GEDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器Edge emitting LED 边发射LEDEdge-emitting 边发射Effective index 有效折射率Eigenvalue equation 本征值方程Elastic scattering 弹性散射Electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合Electron-hole recombination：电子空穴复合Electrostriction 电致伸缩效应Ethernet 以太网External cavity 外腔External quantum efficiency 外量子效率Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing频分复用FDM：频分复用Fermi level 费米能级Fermi level：费米能级Fermi-Dirac distribution：费米狄拉克分布FET field effect transistor 场效应管Fiber Manufacturing：光纤制作Field radius 模场半径Filter 滤波器Flame hydrolysis 火焰裂解FM frequency modulation 频率调制Forward-biased ：正向偏置FP Fabry Perot 法布里-珀落Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Free－space communication 自由空间光通信系统Fresnel transmissivity 菲涅耳透射率Front end 前端Furnace 熔炉FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽FWHM: 半高全宽FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频Gain coefficient 增益系数Gain coupled 增益耦合Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Germania 锗GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布Graded-index fiber 渐变折射率光纤Group index 群折射率GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散GVD: 群速度色散H~LHBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor异质结双极晶体管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视Heavy doping：重掺杂Heavy-duty cable 重型光缆Heterodyne 外差Heterojunction：异质结HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤/电缆Higher-order dispersion 高阶色散Highpass filter 高通滤波器Homodyne 零差Homojunction：同质结IC integrated circuit 集成电路IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测IM/DD: 强度调制/直接探测IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真Impulse 冲激Impurity 杂质Index-guided 折射率导引Indirect bandgap：非直接带隙Inelastic scattering 非弹性散射Inhomogeneous非均匀的Inline amplifier 在线放大器Intensity noise 强度噪声Intermodal dispersion：模间色散Intermode dispersion 模间色散Internal quantum efficiency：内量子效率Intramodal dispersion: 模内色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Intrinsic absorption 本征吸收ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰Isotropic 各向同性Jacket 涂层Jitter 抖动Junction：结Kinetic energy：动能Lambertian source 朗伯光源LAN local-area network 局域网Large effective-area fiber 大有效面积发光Laser threshold 激光阈值Laser 激光器Lateral mode 侧模Lateral 侧向Lattice constant：晶格常数Launched power 发射功率LD laser diode 激光二极管LD：激光二极管LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LED: 发光二极管L-I light current 光电关系Light-duty cable 轻型光缆Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽加强因子Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子Linewidth 线宽Longitudinal mode 纵模Longitudinal model 纵模Lowpass filter 低通滤波器LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延LPE：液相外延M~NMacrobending 宏弯MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网Material dispersion 材料色散Material dispersion：材料色散Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延MBE：分子束外延MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition改进的化学汽相沉积MCVD：改进的化学汽相沉积Meridional rays 子午光线Microbending 微弯Mie scattering 米氏散射MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MOCVD：改进的化学汽相沉积Modal dispersion 模式色散Mode index 模式折射率Modulation format 调制格式Modulator 调制器MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络MPEG motion-picture entertainment group视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MQW: 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声MSR: Mode suppression ratio 模式抑制比Multimode fiber 多模光纤MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德NA numerical aperture 数值孔径Near infrared 近红外NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率NF noise figure 噪声指数Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Nonradiative recombination：非辐射复合Normalized frequency 归一化频率NRZ non-return to zero 非归零NRZ：非归零码NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方程Numerical aperture 数值孔径Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特准则O P QOC optical carrier 光载波OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路OOK on-off keying 开关键控OOK：通断键控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical mode 光模式Optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical soliton 光孤子Optical switch 光开关Optical transmitter 光发射机Optical transmitter：光发射机OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OVD：轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接Packaging 封装Packet switch 分组交换Parabolic-index fiber 抛物线折射率分布光纤Passive component 无源器件PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PCM：脉冲编码调制PCVD：等离子体化学汽相沉积PDF probability density function 概率密度函数PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用PDM：脉冲宽度调制Phase-matching condition 相位匹配条件Phase-shifted DFB laser 相移DFB激光器Photon lifetime 光子寿命PMD 偏振模色散Polarization controller 偏振控制器Polarization mode dispersion：偏振模色散Polarization 偏振PON passive optical network 无源接入网Population inversion：粒子数反转Power amplifier 功率放大器Power-conversion efficiency 功率转换效率PPM：脉冲位置调制Preamplifer 前置放大器PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控Pulse broadening 脉冲展宽Quantization noise 量化噪声Quantum efficiency 量子效率Quantum limit 量子极限Quantum limited 量子极限Quantum noise 量子噪声RRA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器Raman scattering 喇曼散射Rate equation 速率方程Rayleigh scattering 瑞丽散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Receiver sensitivity 接收机灵敏度Receiver 接收机Refractive index 折射率Regenerator 再生器Repeater spacing 中继距离Resonant cavity 谐振腔Responsibility 响应度Responsivity 响应度Ridge waveguide laser 脊波导激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声RMS root-mean-square 均方根RZ return-to-zero 归零RZ: 归零码SSAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGM separate absorption and multiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAM separate absorption and multiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种Sampling theorem 抽样定理SBS 受激布里渊散射SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SDH：同步数字体系Self-phase modulation 自相位调制Sellmeier equation：塞米尔方程Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Sensitivity 灵敏度Shot noise 散粒噪声Shot noise 散粒噪声Single-mode condition 单模条件Sintering ：烧结SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模SLM: Single Longitudinal mode单纵模Slope efficiency 斜率效率SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Soliton 孤子SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SONET：同步光网络Spectral density：光谱密度Spontaneous emission：自发辐射Spontaneous-emission factor 自发辐射因子SRS 受激喇曼散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射Step-index fiber 阶跃折射率光纤Stimulated absorption：受激吸收Stimulated emission：受激发射STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块STM：同步转移模块Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Stripe geometry 条形STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号Submarine transmission system 海底传输系统Substrate:衬底Superstructure grating 超结构光栅Surface emitting LED 表面发射LEDSurface recombination：表面复合Surface-emitting 表面发射TTCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol传输控制协议/互联网协议TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用TDM：时分复用TE transverse electric 横电模Ternary and quaternary compound：三元系和四元系化合物Thermal equilibrium：热平衡Thermal noise 热噪声Thermal noise 热噪声Threshold current 阈值电流Timing jitter 时间抖动TM transverse magnetic 横磁Total internal reflection 全内反射Transceiver module 收发模块Transmitter 发射机Transverse 横向Transverse mode 横模TW traveling wave 行波U ~ ZVAD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积VAD：轴向沉积Valence band：价带VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser垂直腔表面发射激光器VCSEL: vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers 垂直腔表面发射激光器VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积VPE：汽相外延VSB vestigial sideband 残留边带Wall-plug efficiency 电光转换效率WAN wide-area network 广域网Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Waveguide dispersion：波导色散Waveguide imperfection 波导不完善WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分复用接入系统WGA waveguide-grating router 波导光栅路由器White noise 白噪声XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制YIG yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石晶体Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Zero-dispersion wavelength：零色散波长。

PCM(脉冲编码调制) SONET(同步光纤网Synchronous optical network)SDH(同步数字系列sy~ digital hierarchy)ADSL(非对称数字用户线Asymmetric DigitalSubscriberLine)HFC(光纤同轴混合网Hybrid Fiber Coax)FTTx(多种宽带光纤接入方式Fiber To The…)EPON(以太网无源光网络Ethernet PON)GPON(吉比特无源光网络Gigabit PON)FDM(频分复用frequency division multiplexing) TDM(时分复用time ~ ~) STDM(统计时分复用statistic TDM) WDM(波分复用wavelength~~)DWDM(密集波分复用dense WDM)CDMA(码分多址code division multiple access)STM-1(第1级同步传递模块synchronous transfer module)OC-48(48个第1级光载波optical carrier)CRC(循环冗余检验cyclic redundancy check)FCS(帧检验序列frame check sequence)PPP(点对点协议point-to-pointprotocol)PPPoE(以太网上运行的PPP ppp over ethernet)LLC(逻辑链路控制logical link control)MAC(媒体接入控制medium access control)CSMA/CD(载波监听多点接入/碰撞检测)ARP(地址解析协议address resolution protocol)RARP(逆地址解析协议)ICMP(网际控制报文协议internet control message protocol)IGMP(网际组管理协议internet group management protocol)CIDR(无分类域间路由选择classless inter-domain routing)AS(自治系统autonomous system) IGP(内部网关协议)RIP(路由信息协议routing information protocol)OSPF(开放最短路径优先open shortest path first)EGP(外部网关协议) BGP-4(边界网关协议)VPN(虚拟专用网virtual private network)NAT(网络地址转换network address translation)TCP(传输控制协议transmission control~)UDP(用户数据报协议user datagram protocol)ARQ(自动重传请求automatic repeat reQuest)WAN(广域wideareanetwork)MAN(metropolitan) LAN(local) PAN(个人区域网personal)P2P(对等连接peer-to-peer)。