呼吸器说明书
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正压式空气呼吸器说明书感谢您使用本产品,为了使您得到更好的安全保护,请您使用本产品前先详细阅读本产品使用说明书。
只有严格依照产品说明书中的内容进行操作,才能保证得到完善的服务并可以安全使用该产品。
RICCARDO SPASCIANI SPA 公司和其指定的代理商将不会对由于用户不正确或不适当的使用以及未经授权私自维修该产品所导致的危险负责。
空气呼吸器必须由经过专门培训的人员在有了解该产品应用限制的员工的监督下使用。
一、概述该使用说明书适用于MK2系列中的RN(自给式空气呼吸器)。
二、应用领域2.1正压式空气呼吸器本产品适用于在污染环境、救火现场、紧急救护现场、化工厂的日常维护及其它缺氧环境中使用。
2.2使用警告和使用限制该装置不可在水下使用。
持续供氧时间取决于使用者的气瓶储备。
2.3(正压式空气呼吸器)的特殊应用借助一根长达30米的气管,使用者可将背架放在地上,四处走动。
面罩上的报警系统在气量不足时可发出报警,需使用特殊的支持腰带来固定气管。
如果需要,可以配备一个四向阀,供第二人同时工作,第二人也需配有报警系统,也需使用特殊的支持腰带来固定气管。
使用四向阀也可连接空气管来延长供气时间。
当使用空气管(设置压力为5.5bar)供气时,气瓶将自动关闭供气。
三、空气呼吸器技术描述正压自给式空气呼吸器由以下部件组成:带有固定带(8)的背架(1)气瓶(2)减压阀(3)带高压气管(10)的压力表(9)带安全快插接口(11)的中压气管(6)带声音报警系统的需求阀(4)全面罩(5)3.1带有固定带(8)的背架(1)背架为聚乙烯材料制成,按照人体工学设计。
整体设计让使用者可以轻松的用单手操作整个装备。
背架可携带从110mm到170mm 不同尺寸的气瓶,通过一个特别的固定带也可同时携带两个110mm的气瓶(钢瓶)。
固定带包括垫肩和腰带,特殊的倾斜式带扣易于调节。
3.2碳纤维铝合金内胆复合材料高压气瓶(2)气瓶净重:3.5KG充装压力:30.0Mpa试验压力:45.0Mpa水容积: 6.8L使用年限:15年充装气体:空气复检周期:5年以上数据为美国SCI碳纤维瓶的技术参数。
RHZK系列自给开路式压缩空气呼吸器使用说明书使用本空气呼吸器之前,使用者必须认真阅读和理解本说明书及相关配件的使用说明文件并严格遵守,请保存本说明书以便在使用过程中参考。
沧州海固安全防护科技有限公司目录一产品简介 (2)二主要规格及技术指标 (6)2.1空气呼吸器技术参数 (6)2.2气瓶主要技术指标 (6)2.3部件配置 (7)三结构和工作原理 (7)3.1结构 (7)3.2基本部件 (8)3.2.1气瓶 (8)3.2.2全面罩 (8)3.2.3背具 (9)3.2.4减压总成 (9)3.2.5供气阀 (9)3.3工作原理 (9)四使用前检查 (10)4.1 (10)4.2 (10)4.3 (10)4.4 (10)4.5 (10)4.6 (10)4.7 (10)4.8 (10)4.9 (10)五安装与佩戴方法 (11)六日常维护 (13)6.1气瓶和瓶头阀 (13)6.2减压总成 (13)6.3全面罩 (13)6.4供气阀 (13)七保管 (13)7.1 (13)7.2 (13)7.3 (13)7.4 (13)7.5 (13)八故障排除 (14)九随机文件 (14)一产品简介RHZK自给开路式压缩空气呼吸器,广泛用于化工、船舶、石油、冶炼、仓库、实验室、矿山等部门,使抢险救援人员在浓烟、毒气、蒸汽或缺氧的各种环境中可以安全有效地进行灭火、抢险、救灾和救护工作。
RHZK自给开路式压缩空气呼吸器,(以下简称空气呼吸器)是一种正压式呼吸保护装置。
它配备有视野广阔、明亮、与面部贴合良好、气密的全面罩。
使用过程中,全面罩内的压力始终大于周围的大气压力,因此佩戴RHZK空气呼吸器安全可靠。
空气呼吸器在佩戴时左胸前设有余压警报器,当气瓶压力在规定标准以下时,可向佩戴者发出声响信号,便于使用人员及时撤离现场。
由于余压报警器在佩戴者胸前,即使现场有多台空气呼吸器发出报警音响,也能非常方便地区分是谁佩戴的空气呼吸器警报器报警,增强了产品使用安全性。
1检查气瓶压力及系统气密性检查:逆时针方向旋转瓶阀手轮,至少2圈。
如果发现有气体从供气阀中流出,则按下供气阀上有橡胶罩保护的节气开关,气流应停止。
30秒后,观察压力表的读数,气瓶内空气压力应不小丁28MPa。
压下手轮顺时针旋转瓶阀手轮,关闭瓶阀(见图9a),继续观察压力表读数1分钟,如果压力降低不超过0 .5Mpa,且不继续降低,则系统气密性良好。
图9关闭瓶阀瓶阀使用方法:开启时用右手逆时针旋转手轮至少两圈,以完全打开瓶阀,关闭时用右手沿瓶阀体方向推进手轮,同时顺时针转动手轮,一次关闭不了,可重复关闭几次,直至完全关闭瓶阀。
(见图9b)注意:如果供气阀上的节气开关在瓶阀打开之前没有被按下关闭,空气将从面罩内自由流出。
如果气瓶未充满压缩空气,使用前须换上充满空气的气瓶。
2.检测报警器检查:压下于轮顺时针旋转瓶阀于轮,关闭瓶阀。
然后,略微打开供气阀上冲泄阎旋钮,将系统管路中的气体缓慢放出,当气瓶压力降到5~6MPa时,报警器应开始起呜报警,并持续到气瓶内压力小于1MPa时止。
待气流停止时.完全关闭冲泄阀(旋钮上的凸筋朝上)。
△警告:当气瓶压力降到5~6MPa时,如果报警器不能正常报警,则该装具暂停使用,并做好标记等待授权人员修理。
3.检查瓶箍带是否收紧用手沿气瓶轴向上下拨动瓶箍带,瓶箍带应不易在气瓶上移动,说明瓶箍带已收紧(见图10)。
如果未收紧,应重新调节瓶箍带的长度,将其收紧。
4.佩戴装具将气瓶底部朝向自己:然后展开肩带,并将其分别置于气瓶两边。
两手同时抓住背架体两侧。
并将空呼器举过头顶;同时。
两肘内收贴近身体,身体稍微前倾,使空呼器自然滑落于背部,同时确保肩带环顺着手臂落在肩膀上(见图11a);然后,站直身体,向下拉下肩带,将空呼器调整到舒适的位置,使肩部承重。
(见图11b)5.收紧要带将腰带上的腰扣B捅入腰扣A内,然后将腰带左右两侧的伸出端同时向侧后方拉动,将腰带收紧。
(见图12)注意:使用空呼器时,如果没有按本说明书所述的扣紧和调节肩带、腰带,空呼器可能在使用者的身上移动或从身上掉下来,这将影响脸部与面罩的密封,并会使使用者暴露于危险环境中。
Non-invasive/invasive ventilators无创和有创呼吸机非侵襲性和侵襲性呼吸器User Guide简体中文内容前言 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1使用指示 1禁忌症 1不良反应 1Stellar 概览 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2患者面罩 3增湿 3内置电池 3ResMed USB 储存器 3在飞机上使用 3动态使用 4远程报警 4为无创使用进行设置. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4连接 H4i 加热增湿器用于无创用途 5为有创使用进行设置. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5首次使用 Stellar 装置 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8使用其他可选的配件. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8连接脉冲血氧仪 8补充供氧 8使用氧浓度监测传感器10连接抗菌过滤器10Stellar 基本知识. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11关于控制面板11LCD 屏幕12开始治疗 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13执行功能测试13开始治疗 14停止治疗 14关闭电源 14使用报警 15调整治疗设置选项15利用面罩配戴功能16使用菜单 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17设置菜单. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18设置菜单:临床设置(面罩类型)18设置菜单:报警设置(报警音量)18设置菜单:选项18设置菜单:配置菜单19信息菜单. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20事件摘要20治疗小时数20装置信息20提示 20数据管理 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21i清洁和维护. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21每日清洁21每周 22每月 22更换空气过滤器22消毒 22多患者使用23维修 23故障排除 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24报警故障排除24其他故障排除26技术规格 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28指南和制造商声明 – 电磁辐射和抗干扰性31符号 33一般性警告和注意事项 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34有限保修 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 iiStellar 概览Stellar 包含:• Stellar 装置 • 防过敏空气过滤器 • 交流电源线 • 背包 • 2米长呼吸管 • 低压氧接头。
简易呼吸器说明书
简易呼吸器可用空气或者空气和氧气作间歇正压通气,适用于成人、小儿因各种原因引起的呼吸衰竭,呼吸骤停的现场救护。
一、结构与性能:
简易呼吸器由弹性呼吸囊、纱布、呼吸阀、面罩和接头等组成。
结构可靠,操作简单,携带方便。
二、使用方法:
将病人置于平卧,抬高下颌,用面罩覆盖病人的口和鼻,然后挤压弹性呼吸囊,新鲜空气流经呼吸阀输入病人肺内,放松弹性呼吸囊,病人从呼吸阀呼出气体,而弹性呼吸囊又自行恢复原状,并从进气阀吸入新鲜气体,由此进行间歇正压通气。
弹性呼吸囊容量为1000ml。
如需用氧气时,可将低压氧气源接入弹性呼吸囊后端的输氧阀上,调节氧流量,即可做空、氧混合吸入。
三、呼吸囊挤压、排气量参考值:
挤压程度排气量ml/次频率次/分备注
完合980 30 双手挤压
2/3 640 35 单手挤压
1/3 320 40 单手挤压。
RHZK系列自给正压式空气呼吸器使用说明1.呼吸器的佩戴和使用。
1.1呼吸器使用之前的检查。
本呼吸器在使用前,气瓶内必须有足够的空气(一般在28—30MPA)。
1.2呼吸器的检查。
检查气瓶与背板是否连接可靠;检查气瓶内是否有足够的气体,(一般在28-30MPA)能否满足工作的需要;气密性检查:将供气阀两侧的开关向上推开,然后慢慢的打开气瓶阀至少2圈,使系统内充满压力,此时会听到一声短促的报警声响,允许呼吸器有10秒钟的升压,检查压力表的显示压力,是否会听到漏气声。
关闭气瓶阀并观察压力表指示,1分钟内压力下降值不超过2MPA。
若气密性检查不符合要求,则立即关闭气瓶阀,旋开供气阀上的红色旋钮,释放系统内气体。
检查各连接处(重点是气瓶连接)。
重复进行气密性检查;检查报警压力,打开气瓶阀,待系统内充满压力后立即关上,戴上面罩,然后缓慢呼吸,同时观察压力表,在5.5±0.5MPA使报警器应开始报警,气哨声应清晰明亮。
2.佩戴呼吸器2.1携带呼吸器。
将呼吸器的背带、腰带及面罩头带完全松开;将气瓶阀向下,完全打开气瓶阀;右手穿过右肩带并向后旋转,左手臂穿过左肩带将两手的大拇指伸入拉紧带环内,将肩带拉下,直到肩背的合身,扣好腰带。
2.2佩戴面罩。
放松面罩下的二根颈带,拉开面罩网,先将下颚放进面罩鄂托内,将头网从头部的上前方向后下方拉下,将面罩密封处的头发捋顺,收紧下端的二根颈带;按下供气阀两侧的开关;深吸一口气以开启供气阀,然后进行正常呼吸;2.3正压测试。
把一只手指伸进面罩内应有气流流出,拿开手指,面罩再次密封。
2.4面罩密封测试。
关闭气瓶阀,屏气10秒钟,仔细听有没有泄漏声,并观察压力表,看压力值是否下降,测试后请立即打开气瓶阀;若面罩密封测试失败,请立即打开气瓶阀,松开面罩系带,调整面罩并重新测试。
2.5性能测试。
通过几次深呼吸检查供气阀性能,吸气和呼气者应舒畅,无不适感觉。
2.6使用。
警告:在进入危险场所时,千万不要忘记按下供气阀两侧的开关。
3M6000系列全面罩呼吸器3M™6700/07138小号、6800/07139中号、6900/07140大号全面罩使用说明书赣subways请保存此说明书供参考。
07138、07139和07140只是产品样本用号码,获得NIOSH 认证的是3M ™6700小号、6800 中号和6900大号全面罩。
通用安全信息用途:3M™6000系列全面罩呼吸器获NIOSH认证,在遵守所有使用说明和使用限制,并遵守相应的安全卫生法规的前提下,设计用于帮助提供针对某些空气污染物的呼吸防护。
3M™6000系列全面罩满足ANZI Z87.1-2003标准中对眼和面部高水平防冲击的性能要求。
产品部件不含任何天然橡胶成分。
赣subways本呼吸器提供针对某些空气污染物的呼吸防护。
错误使用将会导致疾病或死亡。
为正确使用,请向您的主管寻求帮助,也可仔细阅读产品说明,或致电3M公司。
本使用说明只提供面罩信息,在随每一空气过滤元件或供气系统的使用说明书中还有重要信息,未遵照那些空气过滤元件或供气系统使用说明。
错误使用将会导致疾病或死亡。
勿使用溶剂清洗呼吸器。
使用溶剂清洗呼吸器会使某些部件老化,降低呼吸器的性能。
请在每次使用前检查所有部件,确保呼吸器功能正常。
在美国,您的雇主对供气式呼吸器必须提供至少满足压缩空气协会产品规格G-7.1-1997所描述的D级呼吸空气质量。
在加拿大,供气系统必须提供至少满足CSA 标准Z180.1要求的呼吸空气。
未按照该要求使用将会导致疾病或死亡。
使用说明和限制重要信息:使用前,佩戴者必须阅读并理解本使用说明。
请保存此说明书供参考。
适用于:赣subways根据NIOSH(美国国家职业安全卫生研究所)的批准、OSHA(美国职业安全卫生管理局)限制规定、加拿大CSAZ94.4规定和适用的法规及3M说明,用于针对某些空气污染物的呼吸防护。
不适用于:污染物达到可立即威胁生命和健康水平、污染物未知;在自吸过滤模式下,通过定性适合性检验而接触浓度超过10倍允许暴露限值(PEL),或通过定量适合性检验而接触浓度超过50倍PEL;在供气式模式下接触浓度超过1000倍PEL;或接触超过OSHA标准或其他适用的政府法规规定浓度中数值较低者。
正压式空气呼吸器使用说明一、用途SP-99正压式空气呼吸器(消防型号RHZK6.8/30型,以下简称呼吸器)是一种人体呼吸系统保护装置。
主要用于消防、化工、冶金、船舶、石油、矿山、实验室、仓库等部门,供消防队员或抢险救护人员在烟雾、毒气、粉尘或缺氧的环境中安全有效地进行灭火、抢险、救灾和救护工作。
本呼吸器是一种正压式呼吸保护装置。
面罩为全视野,视野宽阔、同时面罩内设双层密封保护,气密性好,佩带安全可靠;供给阀开闭灵活,供气量充足;余压报警装置紧凑地与压力警报器联为一体,配备在使用者的胸前,便于识别报警声响;减压器输出流量大,可保证输出充足的气体到供给阀。
本呼吸器吸取了国内外同类产品的优点,具有体积小、质量轻、操作简单、安全可靠、维修方便,佩带舒适等特点。
本呼吸器的技术性能完全符合GAl24《正压式消防空气呼吸器?和GBl6556《自给式空气呼吸器》ENl37、138的标准要求.二、规格及主要技术参数三构原理及主要部件1.结构原理本呼吸器由面罩、供给阀、减压器、快速接头、气瓶、背托、背具等部件组成。
本呼吸器采用气瓶自带压缩空气为气源,呼吸气流的流通方式是自给开放式。
当佩带者带上本呼吸器吸气时,新鲜空气由气瓶,经气瓶开关、减压器、中压导管、供给阀、面罩,被吸入到人的肺中;呼气时,呼出气体通过面罩上的呼气阀排到外界环境大气中,至此完成了一次呼吸循环过程,依次呼吸循环,直至工作结束。
在这个呼吸过种中,吸人气体靠供给阀控制输出量,由于供给阀的工作一方面靠腔室内的气压平衡,另一方面靠弹簧的压力调节,供给阀输出的气体量始终大于或等于被吸的气体量,所以保证了面罩内的气压始终不小于外界环境的大气压力(面罩内的正压范围在3—3.5毫巴)这是本呼吸器为正压式呼吸器的关键。
2.主要部件2.1面罩本呼吸器的面罩为全视野面罩,下视野更加宽阔。
双层环状片密封.面罩内设有与口鼻相贴合的小口鼻罩,口鼻罩上设有两个单向通气活门,下颊处有传话膜片。
2023726 B 03.2013CE 0086WARNINGSPlease Read Carefully and Fully UnderstandThis manual is for use by personnel trained in the use and care of compressed air breathing apparatus, and MUST NOT be used as a self-teaching guide by untrained users. Failure tounderstand or adhere to the SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 User Instructions may result in injury or death.Scott Safety has taken great care to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate, complete and clear. However, Training and Technical Support Services will be pleased to clarifyany points in the manual and answer questions on Scott Safety breathing apparatus.The following warnings are in accordance with certifying authority requirements and apply to the use of breathing apparatus in general:Breathing apparatus users must be fully trained in the use and care of self-contained ,compressed air breathing apparatus.Ensure that the selection of the apparatus type is sufficient for the tasks being undertakenand the hazards likely to be encountered. Please refer to National Regulations for guidance.In ord er to ensure the optimum performance and user safety, the apparatus must be tested and serviced in accordance with the notes in ‘Personnel Training and Servicing’ and ‘Scheduled Maintenance’.The quality of air used to supply and charge breathing apparatus must meet the requirements of EN 12021 : 1999. See ‘Breathable Air’ for details.The wearing of beard s, sid e-burns or spectacles may ad versely affect the sealing of a facemask to the wearer’s face.The apparatus is not designed for use underwater.The harness must not be used as a vehicle seat restraint.GBDISCLAIMERFailure to follow these instructions or misuse of the apparatus may result in: death, injury or material damage; and invalidate any warranty or insurance claims.COPYRIGHTThis manual must not be copied in part or in whole, or used for purposes other than its intended purpose without the written permission of Scott Safety .NOTIFICATIONS FOR BREATHING APPARATUSIMPORTANTSIGMA 2 TYPE 2 must be serviced in accordance with the Servicing Schedule on at least an annual basis. Please refer to notes under Servicing.These instructions for the use, care and maintenance of the apparatus must be followed to ensure the correct and safe operation of SIGMA 2 TYPE 2.For any enquiries regarding the use of Scott Safety breathing apparatus, please contactTraining and Technical Support Services atScott Safety.BREATHABLE AIR Air used to supply or charge breathing air may be natural or synthetic and must comply with EN 12021 : 1999 or AS/NZS 1715 : 1994.The water content shall not exceed 50 mg/m 3 for 200 bar apparatus and 30 mg/m 3 for 300bar apparatusAPPARATUS DURATION All durations quoted are nominal, based on an Average Wearer Consumption Rate of 40 litres/minute and FULL Y CH ARGED cylinders.Actual Wearer Consumption rates vary due to many factors, such as:Workload: high work rates increase consumption rates.Weight of apparatus and use of heavy or restrictive clothing.Work environments with extremes of heat or cold.Physical fitness of the wearer.Other factors include emotional stress and fatigue.It is important that all wearers are aware of these factors and take account of them when assessing cylinder duration.PERSONNEL TRAININGPersonnel who use self-contained, compressed-air breathing apparatus must be fully trained in accordance with these instructions and national regulations.These instructions cannot replace an accredited training course run by fully qualified instructors in the proper and safe use of Scott Safety breathing apparatus.SERVICING SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 must be serviced at scheduledintervals by personnel who have completeda formal training course and hold a currentcertificate for servicing and repairing Scott Safety breathing apparatus. Details of the servicing schedule are contained in the ScottSafety SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 Service Manual, copies of which can only be obtained by registeredholders of a current certificate.Your distributor or Training and Technical Support Services can provide training coursedetails and quotes for service contracts. Please see contact on back for details.SPARE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES Our Customer Services Department providean efficient, friendly, customer contact point for ordering new apparatus, spare parts andaccessories. The team can also provide general information on Scott Safety products.INTRODUCTIONOVERVIEWSIGMA 2 TYPE 2 is a self-contained, open circuit, compressed air, positive pressure, breathing apparatus, for use in marine, industrial and fire applications where a high level of respiratory protection is required.THE SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 harness is made from a flame-retardant Kevlar™ blend.SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 is approved to the following international standards:EN137 2006 Including Annex A, Self-contained Breathing Apparatus: type 2 – Fire Fighting Marine Equipment DirectiveAS/NZS 1716SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 is ‘CE’ marked in accordance with EEC Directive EC/686/1986 plus amendmentsNOTIFIED BODIESBSI (0086)Kitemark CourtDavy AveKnowlhillMilton KeynesMK5 8PPEnglandSIGMA 2 TYPE 2 is marked in accordance with EN137 : 2006 and AS/NZS1716 : 2012. An explanation of those markings is given in the following tables:ScottSafetyPimbo Road,Lancashire,WN8Tel:+44(0)1695727171Serial Number:Date of Manufacture:0086HACEFGKey MeaningA=Product brand nameB=Product model/designationC=Symbol-refer to User InstructionsD=Apparatus descriptionE=Standards to which apparatus is certified F=Number of Approval BodyG=Serial number of apparatusH=Date of manufactureI=Contact details of manufacturerCYLINDER DURATION CALCULATIONDurations are nominal and based on an Average Wearer Consumption Rate of 40 L/min and are for fully charged cylinders.Total Duration =Cylinder Free Air Capacity Average Wearer Consumption Rate Nominal Duration =T otal Duration minus the Warning PeriodWarning Period =Cylinder Water Capacity x Whistle Operating PressureAverage Wearer Consumption RateFACEMASKSSIGMA 2 TYPE 2 is approved for use with: Vision 3, PanaSeal, PanaVisor and Promask PP full facemasks, all of which conform to EN 136, Class 3 and AS/NZS1716 : 2012.All are available with five point, fully adjustable web or net head-harnesses and neck-straps.An inner mask minimises CO 2 dead space andvisor misting. A speech diaphragm is fitted.PanaSeal is suitable for medium and smallerface sizes. PanaVisor is suitable for medium tolarger face sizes.Vision 3 is available in three sizes: small, medium and medium/large which cover mostface sizes. Promask PP is available in two sizes:small/medium and medium/large.Vision 3 is moulded in grey silicone, while PanaSeal and PanaVisor are of non-dermatitic, black neoprene or blue silicone. Promask PP is moulded in hypo-allergenic, black Procomp ™ with a soft silicone inner mask.The polycarbonate visors conform to EN 166 Grade B for medium impact-resistance and AS/NZS 1337: 1992 for high-impact resistance.Versions of the above masks are also available with helmet attachment clamps fitted. Please contact Customer Services for further information.DEMAND VALVE (DV)The DV operates in conjunction with thefacemask spring loaded exhale valve to maintaina positive pressure within the facemask.The DV has a reset button that enables wearersto close the airflow through the DV, allowingthe facemask to be removed without loss ofcylinder air.When the apparatus is donned the DV isnormally ‘reset’ (closed), and is opened(activated) when the wearer takes a first breath.Main components:1Reset Button 2Bypass Knob 3Locking Catch 4Outlet Port O-RingREDUCERThe combined pressure reducer and cylinder valve connector reduces high air-pressure from the cylinder to a medium pressure of between 5 and 9 bar.GENERALCheck that all parts are clean and undamaged.Ensure that the shoulder harness is fully slackened and that a fully charged cylinder is securely attached to the back-plate. Replace discharged cylinders.Check that the harness slides freely throughbuckles.Check that the facemask visor is clear and free from marks and damage that might impair vision. Fully slacken head-harness straps.Apparatus that fails any of these checks must be serviced in accordance with the SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 Service Manual.PRE-USE AND MONTHL Y CHECKSPNEUMATICSDEMAND VALVECheck that the DV O-ring is clean andundamaged.Fit the DV to the facemask and check that the locking catch clicks into place. Gently twist the DV to ensure that it is securely fitted.CHECK FACEMASK Don the facemask.Open the cylinder valve and check that the cylinder is full.Check that the facemask pressurises. If necessary adjust the mask to obtain a leak tight fit. DO NOT over-tighten the harness as this distorts the mask.Check cylinder connector O-ring is clean and undamaged.Screw hand-wheel connector firmly into thecylinder valve outlet.Check that pressure gauge, whistle and hoses are in good condition and are not kinked or stretched.Check that the bypass valve is closed (flat area on knob is toward the face-piece).Press the black reset button.POSITIVE PRESSURE, BYPASS ANDLEAK TESTWHISTLE TESTREPLACING CYLINDERSInsert fingers in the facemask seal and checkthere is a steady flow of air out of the mask.Remove fingers and allow mask to re-seal.Open the bypass and check there is a steadyflow of air into the facemask.Close the bypass.Close the cylinder valve, hold your breath, andmonitor the pressure gauge for 10 seconds.Check that the reading does not drop duringthis period.With the cylinder valve still closed, monitor thepressure gauge and breathe down air in thesystem. Check that the whistle sounds clearlyat between 50 and 60 bar.Release head-harness and remove thefacemask.Apparatus that passes all of these checks isnow ready for use.Check that the cylinder valve is closed andslowly undo the cylinder connector hand-wheel. Remove the reducer from the cylinder.Grasp the sides of the cam-lock buckle with theindex finger and thumb of the right hand, usethe left index finger to slide back the ribbedcatch and lift the buckle.Open the buckle and lift the empty cylinderfrom the back-plate.Fitting a replacement Cylinder of the same size.Fit the cylinder valve through the cylinder valveretainer, connect the buckle hinge and closethe cam-lock.Fitting a replacement Cylinder of a different size.DONNING PROCEDURE HARNESS DON FACEMASKCheck that the bypass is shut and press the DV reset button).Head HarnessAdjust the length of the cylinder band to permit the buckle hinge to be connected.Adjust the cylinder band length until the cylinder band grips the cylinder firmly, then close the cam-lock.Tidy the free end of the cylinder band into the loops.Don apparatus. Adjust shoulder straps for a comfortable fit, then fasten waist-belt and adjust for a snug fit.Let facemask hang loosely from face and breathe normally.Fit the chin into the chin-cup, pull the harness over the top of the head and tighten the strapsin sequence: bottom, mid d le, top . DO NOT over-tighten.Head-netTighten the side straps for a firm, comfortable fit. DO NOT over-tighten as this distorts theface seal.OPEN CYLINDER VALVE With the head-net straps fully extended, insert the chin into the chin-cup and use the loop at the back of the head-net to pull the head-net over the head.Tighten the top strap to bring the visor and ori-nasal mask to the correct level.Slowly open cylinder valve fully and inhale sharply to start the air supply to the facemask.FACEMASK SEAL CHECKBYPASS CHECKLEAK TESTWHISTLE TESTInsert fingers in facemask seal and check fora steady flow of air from the mask. Removefingers and allow mask to re-seal.Open the bypass and check there is a steadyflow of air into the facemask.Close the bypass.T ake a breath and hold it. Release hand-wheellocking-mechanism and close the cylindervalve.Listen for leaks and monitor gauge for 10seconds. The reading on the gauge should notfall during this period.Slowly breathe down the air from the systemand check that the whistle sounds clearly atbetween 50 and 60 bar.If the whistle or facemask fail the test, returnthe apparatus for servicing, with an explanatorynote attached, in accordance with the SIGMA 2TYPE 2 Servicing Instructions.CYLINDER PRESSUREOpen cylinder valve and check pressure gaugeto ensure that cylinder has a minimum of 80%of the fully charged capacity:For 200 bar cylinders - 160 bar.For 300 bar cylinders - 240 bar.When fully satisfied with apparatus, proceed toundertake tasks as required.DOFFING INSTRUCTIONSREMOVE FACEMASKTURN OFF CYLINDERREMOVE APPARATUSCLEAN AND CHECK APPARATUSThe apparatus must be cleaned and tested inaccordance with the instructions given in ‘AfterUse’, prior to being returned to service.T ake a breath and press the reset button toclose the air supply.Pull tabs on buckles forward to release thehead-harness or head-net. Remove facemask.Disengage the cylinder valve hand-wheellocking mechanism and turn hand-wheel fullyclockwise to shut the valve.Release the waist-belt, slacken the shoulderstraps and remove the apparatus.Open cylinder band, undo cylinder valveconnector and remove cylinder.Mark cylinder as ‘empty’ and return forcharging.AFTER USECAUTION:DO NOT immerse DV or warning whistle in water. A yellow cap is provided to protect the DV outlet.ALWAYS use the recommended cleaning methods.The apparatus M UST be thoroughly dried prior to storage. Pay particular attention to the valve flaps.CLEAN FACEMASKNote: Distel Cleansing and Disinfecting Solution is available from Scott Safetyin 1 litre and 5 litre containers under Article Numbers 2008247 and 2008248 respectively.Pump dispensers are available for the 5 litreversion of the above under Article Number 1017670Distel Disinfecting Wipes are available fromScott Safety in packs of 20 sachets under Article Number 2004225.CLEAN APPARATUS CAUTION:DO NOT use abrasive or solvent cleaners.Fully slacken the shoulder straps and waist-belt. Clean off any dirt with a stiff brush orsponge with warm water and soap, followed by a thorough rinse.Ensure that the pressure gauge face is clean.DEMAND VALVEWithdraw red locking catch, turn 90o clockwise and remove the DV from the facemask.Wash and disinfect the mask thoroughly in a solution of Distel and warm water. See following Note .Rinse the mask thoroughly in clean running water. Pay particular attention to flushing out the exhale valve.Hang mask by its neck-strap and allow it to dry thoroughly away from direct heat or sunlight.When dry, wipe facemask seals with Disteldisinfectant wipes.Polish the visor inside and out with a clean, lint-free cloth and slacken the head harness, ready for use.Fit the protective yellow cap over the DV outletand use a small stiff brush with a mild soap and water solution to clean around the catch.If the catch does not move freely, return the apparatus for servicing.Check that the orange O-ring on the DV outletis clean and in good condition.Replace O-ring if in less than perfect condition.Operate the red locking catch a number of times. Ensure that it moves freely and does not stick.CHECK APPARATUSCheck apparatus thoroughly for signs of wear or damage.Check hoses for signs of abrasion or damage. Check harness straps and stitching for signs of weakness.Replace worn or damaged components in accordance with the SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 Service Manual.If a fault is found, attach an explanatory note to the apparatus and return it for servicing.FIT FULL Y CHARGED CYLINDERFit a fully charged cylinder in accordance with the instructions contained within ‘Pre-Use and Monthly Checks’.LEAK TESTOpen cylinder valve. The DV will free flow. Fit yellow protective cap over the DV outlet, airflow will cease.Check pressure gauge to ensure that the cylinder is full.Close cylinder valve and monitor the pressure gauge for one minute. Check that the pressure does not drop by more than 10 bar (one gauge division) in this time.If apparatus fails this test it must be withdrawn from service and returned for servicing.Gently lift the yellow DV cap and allow air to vent from system. Check pressure gauge and ensure that the warning whistle sounds clearly between 50 and 60 bar.RECORD TEST DETAILSRecord test details in accordance with local regulations in a breathing apparatus logbook (available from Scott Safety under Article Number 1034745).Information recorded usually includes:Name and address of employer responsible for the apparatus.Make, model number or mark of theapparatus, together with a description of any distinguishing features, sufficient to enableclear identification.The date of the examination together with the name, signature or unique authentication mark of the examiner.The condition of the apparatus and details of any defects found and any remedial action taken.Cylinder air pressure.STORAGEDevice must be protected from damage during transportation.The apparatus must be stored in a clean, dry environment away from direct heat and sunlight.Storage temperature should not exceed +40°C to -10°C.WARRANTYThe products manufactured at our factories in Skelmersdale and Vaasa carry a warranty of 12 months (unless stated otherwise) for parts, labour and return to site. The warranty period runs from the date of purchase by the end user. These products are warranted to be free from defects in materials and workmanship at the time of delivery. Scott Safety willbe under no liability for any defect arisingfrom wilful damage, negligence, abnormal working conditions, failure to follow the original manufacturer’s instructions, misuse or unauthorised alteration or repair.Evidence of purchase date will need to be provided for any claims arising during the warranty period. All warranty claims must be directed through Customer Services and in accordance with our sales return procedure.SCHEDULED MAINTENANCEMONTHL YThe apparatus should be examined and tested at least once a month in accordance with the instructions given in this manual under ‘Check Apparatus’.Details of such checks should be recorded within the appropriate register and a copy kept for future inspection. Please see ‘Record T est Details’ for details.ANNUALL YThe apparatus must be tested and components replaced in accordance with the SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 Service Schedule, contained within the SIGMA 2 TYPE 2 Service Manual. Please refer to notes under ‘Personnel Training and Servicing’ for further details.DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY MARINE EQUIPMENT DIRECTIVE Scott Health and Safety Limited Pimbo Road, West Pimbo,Skelmersdale, Lancashire,WN8 9RA, England.declares that the following Personal Protective Equipment:Sigma 2 Type 2 Self-contained Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus’Complies with the following Directive EN137 Types 2/2006.Facemasks approved for use with this product: Panaseal; Vision 3 & Promask PP. All facemasks comply with EN136 1998 and include AC 2003.Is in conformity with the provisions of Council Directive 96/98 EC on Marine Equipment. Type-Examination Certificate BSI/A.1/3.7/590448 issued by BSI (Notified Body No 0086) relates.Is in conformity with the provisions of Council Directive 89/686/EC including amendments. Last amended 2010/68/EC. relating to Personal Protective Equipment when assessed against Harmonised Standard BS EN137. Type-Examination Certificate No 566516 issued by BSI Product Services (Notified Body No 0086) relates.Is manufactured under a Quality Control System which has been satisfactorily assessed against the requirements of Article 11, Section B of Council Directive 89/686/EEC; 96/98 EC MED MODULE D and Production Quality Assurance Module D Certificate BSI/MED/PC/90907 issued by BSI (Notified Body No 0086) relatesSteve ThurgoodEngineering Manager,Scott Health and Safety Limited.25th June 2012 **************************Tel: +44 (0) 1695 711711Fax: +44 (0) 1695 711775Scott SafetyPimbo Road, West Pimbo,Skelmersdale, Lancashire,WN8 9RA, England © 2011 Scott Safety. All rights reserved. SCOTT, the SCOTT SAFETY Logo, Scott Health and Safety, Sigma 2 Type 2 are registered and/or unregistered marks of Scott Technologies, Inc. or itsaffiliates.English (GB)。
氧气呼吸器使用说明
产品概述:
1、行业范围:正压氧气呼吸器主要适用于矿山救护队员和消防指战员在窒息性或有毒
有害气体环境中进行抢险救灾工作时使用。
也可供国防. 核工业. 航天. 石化. 冶金. 城建. 隧道等行业中受过专门训练的人员在危及健康的环境中从事预防或处理事故时使用。
2、环境:气体环境中存在无氧、缺氧、或有毒,有害的气体,或是有毒气,烟雾,蒸
汽污染的大气环境。
3、温度范围:–20℃~ 60℃。
4、相对湿度:0 ~ 100%。
5、大气范围:75kp ~ 125kp.
使用条件对呼吸器的影响:
1、温度:在规定温度范围里使用,呼吸器的各项性能指标均能达到最佳状态,而且不
会对呼吸器本身造成任何影响。
温度太低,容易造成呼吸器内塑料橡胶制品的“硬化”,密封圈会失去弹性,影响呼吸器的气密性;温度太高,会加速呼吸器内塑料橡胶制品的“老化”影响呼吸器的使用寿命。
相对湿度:呼吸器在极其干燥的环境中可以正常使用,反之,如果需要,呼吸器可短时间浸没到水中使用。
2、大气压强:在有些地方海拔比较高,空气比较稀薄。
大气压强比较低(平均大气压
强为80kpa),在这种环境中呼吸器可以正常使用。
技术参数:
1、额定防护时间:≥4h
2、最高工作压力:20Mpa
3、气瓶容积:2.7升
4、额定贮氧量:540L
5、自动补给供氧量:>100L/min
6、手动补给供氧量:>80Lmin
7、自动排气阀开启压力:400pa ~ 700pa
8、自动补给阀开启压力:50pa ~ 200pa
9、定量供氧量:1.4L/min ~ 1.8L/min
10、吸气温度:≤35℃
11、二氧化碳吸收剂质量:1.8kg
12、待机装备重量:10.5kg
13、使用装备重量:13kg
14、外型尺寸:580mm×395mm×170mm
结构说明:
根据正压氧呼吸器内各零部件所起的不同作用,我们将呼吸器分为四大系统。
分别是壳体背带系统、供氧系统、呼吸循环系统、冷却系统。
壳体背带系统:上、下壳体,背带以及固定背带所用的定位销。
主要作用:
(1)下壳体起到定位作用,呼吸器的各个零部件都是固定在了下壳体上。
(2)上下壳体合起来以后,对呼吸器内部各零部件起到一定的保护和防尘的作用。
供氧系统:氧气瓶、减压器、安全阀、报警器、限流器、肩挂压力表、手动补给阀、自动补给阀、定量孔。
工作原理:
正压氧呼吸器呼吸气路为闭路循环系统。
所谓闭路循环系统指呼出的气体与定量孔所供新鲜氧气混合后进入清净罐(混合可降低呼出气体中CO2的浓度,使之吸收更充分),由二氧化碳吸收剂Ca(OH)2在清静罐内将CO2吸收后,进入呼吸舱,供使用者进行连续的吸气、呼气,整个过程与外界大气完全隔绝,可使呼吸气体循环使用。
当气瓶开关被打开时,氧气经减压连续供给呼吸舱,当使用者吸气时,呼吸气体从呼吸舱流入冷却罐,气体在冷却罐里被冷却,然后通过吸气软管进入面罩。
当使用者呼气时,气体经过呼气软管,再通过清净罐吸收呼出气体中的二氧化碳,然后进入呼吸舱,完成一次循环。
当我们从事重体力劳动时,呼吸量较大,流量不能满足呼吸要求,呼吸舱内气体压强不断降低,正压弹簧推动膜片,开启自动补给阀补充氧气;当我们从事轻体力劳动时,呼吸量较小,定量供给的氧气用不完,呼吸舱内气体压强不断升高,推动膜片开启排气阀,排出多余气体。
正压弹簧、自动补给阀和排气阀的共同运作,使整个呼吸过程中系统内气体压强总保持一定范围的正压值。
这一系统称之为正压系统。
使用前的检查:
正压氧呼吸器在使用以前必须做好下列检查,才能保证在4小时的使用过程中发挥其最大的防护性能。
仪器在背到背上以前应做的检查;
(1)气瓶压力在18~20Mpa,且正确安装在呼吸器中。
(2)装满药品的清净罐放入呼吸舱中。
(3)冷冻好的冷却芯放入冷却罐中。
(4)流量是否正常,
(5)是否有提示报警。
(6)整机气密是否合格。
(7)如佩带全面罩,必须在全面罩视窗内部均匀得喷涂一层防雾剂。
使用方法:
(1)将呼吸器佩戴好后,首先打开氧气瓶,观察压力表所指示的压力值。
(2)按手动补给按钮供气,排除原气囊内积存的气体。
(3)戴好面具,然后进行几次深呼吸,观察呼吸器各部件是否良好,确认各部件正常后方可进入灾区工作。
使用后的处理:
(1)使用过的清净罐必须更换吸收剂,清净罐可以不清洗,以免加快腐蚀。
(2)氧气瓶重新充填氧气。
(3)对面具和呼吸软管等要进行清洗消毒。
(4)清洗外壳,但必须严防水进入减压器。
(5)使用中存在或发现的疑问要提出修理或仔细检查。
(6)安装各部件时,仔细检查各接头垫圈是否存在或者损坏。
(7)清洗各部件时严防碰撞,避免损坏,造成气密性不良。
日常保管注意事项:
(1)呼吸器及配件应避免日光的直接照射,以免橡胶件老化。
(2)呼吸器是与人体呼吸器官发生直接关系,因此要求保持清洁,应防止粉尘等有毒有害物质的污染,严禁沾染油脂。
(3)贮存温度应在5℃~30℃之间,相对湿度在40%~80%之间,离取暖设备的距离应大于1.5m。
(4)氧气瓶的使用和操作人员必须严格遵守有关规章制度,瓶体严禁暴晒,离明火的距离一般不小于10m,使用后瓶内应留有0.05MPa的剩余压力。