【真题】湖南省邵阳市2018中考英语试题(含答案)

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Women’s Day.B. Mother ’s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（每小题1分，计25分）1．（1.00分）A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Good afternoon．C．I'm OK．2．（1.00分）A．Beautiful．B．SpringC．Ten kilometers．3．（1.00分）A．Ten days．B．Once a week．C．From Monday．4．（1.00分）A．I don't agree．B．I have a headache．C．It doesn't matter．5．（1.00分）A．Don't worry．B．Not at all．C．Good idea．6．（2.00分）（1）Where does Chen Lin's uncle work？A．In a factory．B．In a school．C．In a hospital．（2）How does Chen Lin's uncle go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．7．（2.00分）（1）What day is it today？A．Women's Day．B．Mother 's Day．C．May Day．（2）What has Lucy bought for her mom？A． A black dress．B． A blue dress．C． A cake．8．（3.00分）（1）What did Mary do yesterday？A．She made an apple milk shake．B．She made a banana milk shake．C．She made an orange milk shake．（2）Who taught Mary to make it？A．Her brother．B．Her mother．C．Her father．（3）How much milk do they need？A． A cup of milk．B．Two cups of milk．C．Three cups of milk．9．（3.00分）（1）What did Zhang Lan do last weekend？A．She stayed at home．B．She went hiking．C．She visited her aunt．（2）What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ？A．He played soccer ball．B．He played basketball．C．He played volleyball．（3）Are they students？A．Yes，they are．B．No，they aren't．C．I don't know．10．（10.00分）二、（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）11．（1.00分）﹣Is this your English book？﹣No，it's my brother's．is over there．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me12．（1.00分）My daughter is years old．Today is her birthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninth C．ninth；nine13．（1.00分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（）A．is standing B．stood C．stands14．（1.00分）﹣_______do you watch TV？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon15．（1.00分）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（）A．buying B．to buy C．buy16．（1.00分）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（）A．the biggest B．big C．bigger17．（1.00分）﹣Must I go home now？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't18．（1.00分）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built19．（1.00分）T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（）A．who B．which C．what20．（1.00分）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday．I had to look after her，so I didn't go to have the picnic．﹣______．（）A．Never mind B．I am sorry to hear thatC．No problem三、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）21．（10.00分）Mr．White lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he could（1）home for lunch every day．Every time he drove back home，（2）cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car．He had to park his car somewhere else，and then walked back home．This made him very （3）．Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4） a small board．in the garden facing the road，but it didn't work．People seem to obey only a public notice．Mrs．White asked him to （5） a police notice．But he was afraid to do so．Then Mrs．White asked him to make（6）just like a police notice．But he said he was not a （7）and couldn't use the word "police"．However，after a few days，Mr．White made a notice board．"Oh，dear!" Mrs．White looked at the board and said．"You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'，（8）why do you use it？""（9）at it again，please．" Mr．White said．Mrs．White looked at it （10）this time and found it was a "polite" notice．She started to laugh，"You are really clever．"（1）A．drive B．walk C．fly（2）A．some B．many C．no（3）A．angry B．happy C．excited（4）A．in B．on C．under（5）A．buy B．bring C．steal（6）A．one B．it C．that（7）A．policeman B．teacher C．worker（8）A．or B．so C．but（9）A．Look B．Looking C．Looked（10）A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly四、阅读技能（共4小题，每小题10分，计40分）22．（10.00分）根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province．It covers an area of 20，876square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3million．Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500years and remains an important city in Hunan．There is lots of beautiful scenery（风景）all over Shaoyang．Mount Nanshan with large green hills，grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming．Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks（山峰）are in strange shapes and different sizes．Mount Yunshan is well﹣known for it's mysterious fairyland（神秘的仙境）．Huangsang has a well﹣kept forest with unusual birds and animals，which is worth a visit．Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang．Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai．Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient．Welcome to Shaoyang．（1）Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province．（2）Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500years．（3）The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes．（4）Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals．（5）Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai．23．（10.00分）Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials，such as cotton，leather and wool．They are all from plants or animals，but that doesn't mean they're friendly to the earth．For example，farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants．Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials．They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth．Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks（棉籽），chicken feathers and rice straws．"They used to be useless things．We always have a problem of how to deal with them，" Yang， a scientist says，"Now，we can turn them into beautiful materials．Chicken feathers are better than other things．They have small air pockets like honeycombs．That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater，and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes．"（1）Clothes are traditionally made ofA．natural materials．B．chicken feather．C．rice straws．（2）What are the new clothing materials？A．corn husks and rice straws．B．cotton and wool．C．leather and wool．（3）What does the underlined word "honeycombs" in paragraph 3mean in Chinese？A．鸟巢B．蜂窝C．渔网（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials？A．They are from plants．B．They are traditional clothing materials．C．They have small air pockets like honeycombs．（5）What's the best title of this passage？A．New clothing materials．B．New clothesC．Natural materials．24．（10.00分）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．If you want to be successful，you should learn how to start your day．Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day，starting your day in a correct way is still important．Here are some ideas on how to start your day right．Get up an hour early．（1）．This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed．（2）Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism（新陈代谢）．Then we can study or work more actively．（3）Your breakfast is ready．But you decide to check WeChat quickly．Well，you'd better not．（4）Exercise in the morning．Some people may disagree with this one．Some people like to exercise after work．（5）because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy to exercise．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening．25．（10.00分）Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners．But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool．Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000years ago．The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square．They were also made from a11kinds of materials．Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make．Feather fans（羽毛扇）showed the owner's high status．Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell．Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down．They developed into art works，in which tuanshan （round fans）and zheshan （folded fans）were the most common．In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．They had beautiful birds and flowers on them．Women especially those in the imperial palace （皇宫），liked to use them．Meanwhile，men，especially the literati（文人），used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them．It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting．Almost anything can be painted on zheshan．Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more．Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it．Name Features（特征）Palm leaf fans（1）and easy to make（2）Show the owner's statusSandalwood fans Send out（3）Tuanshan In the shape of（4）Zheshan Paint and write （5）五、英汉互译（共1小题，共10分）26．（10.00分）Mrs．Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang．She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"（1）When students finish the homework，they keep it on Wechat．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．" said Luo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Luo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Luo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it is unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．（5）As for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）六、阅读表达（共1小题，共10分）27．（10.00分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．He is one of the most well﹣known scientists on space and time in the world．Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends．He is called the King of the Universe．When he studied math and science at Oxford University，he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines．Till now，he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress，eat and wash by a nurse．However，he has a wheelchair with a special computer，with which he can communicate with others．In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）．Because of his serious illness，it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world．Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time．It has been sold more than 5.5million copies in 33different languages．He was once invited to China to give lectures．His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply．From Hawking's unusual experiences ，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"（1）Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world？（2）Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines？（3）When did Hawking get a Doctor's Degree of philosophy？（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book？（5）What can we learn from Hawking's unusual experiences？七、情景作文（15分）28．（15.00分）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆，请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况．要求：1．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数．2．语法正确，文理通顺，流畅．3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名．My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years．My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot．2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能（每小题1分，计25分）1．（1.00分）A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Good afternoon．C．I'm OK．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．Beautiful．B．SpringC．Ten kilometers．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．Ten days．B．Once a week．C．From Monday．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．I don't agree．B．I have a headache．C．It doesn't matter．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．Don't worry．B．Not at all．C．Good idea．【分析】略【解答】略6．（2.00分）（1）Where does Chen Lin's uncle work？A．In a factory．B．In a school．C．In a hospital．（2）How does Chen Lin's uncle go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．【分析】略【解答】略7．（2.00分）（1）What day is it today？A．Women's Day．B．Mother 's Day．C．May Day．（2）What has Lucy bought for her mom？A． A black dress．B． A blue dress．C． A cake．【分析】略【解答】略8．（3.00分）（1）What did Mary do yesterday？A．She made an apple milk shake．B．She made a banana milk shake．C．She made an orange milk shake．（2）Who taught Mary to make it？A．Her brother．B．Her mother．C．Her father．（3）How much milk do they need？A． A cup of milk．B．Two cups of milk．C．Three cups of milk．【分析】略【解答】略9．（3.00分）（1）What did Zhang Lan do last weekend？A．She stayed at home．B．She went hiking．C．She visited her aunt．（2）What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ？A．He played soccer ball．B．He played basketball．C．He played volleyball．（3）Are they students？A．Yes，they are．B．No，they aren't．C．I don't know．【分析】略【解答】略10．（10.00分）【分析】略【解答】略二、（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）11．（1.00分）﹣Is this your English book？﹣No，it's my brother's．is over there．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me【分析】﹣这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词．结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．故选：A．12．（1.00分）My daughter is years old．Today is her birthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninth C．ninth；nine【分析】我女儿八岁了，今天是她的第八个生日．【解答】考查基数词和序数词．表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词．表示第一个生日，要用序数词．根据句意"我女儿八岁了，今天是她的第八个生日．"故选：A．13．（1.00分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（）A．is standing B．stood C．stands【分析】﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．【解答】根据Look! 可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing．结合句意：﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．故选：A．14．（1.00分）﹣_______do you watch TV？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon【分析】﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．【解答】根据Twice a week．可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．故选：A．15．（1.00分）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（）A．buying B．to buy C．buy【分析】回来时记得买些水果．【解答】remember to do sth．记得做某事，remember doing sth．记得已经做了某事．结合句意：回来时记得买些水果．故选：B．16．（1.00分）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（）A．the biggest B．big C．bigger【分析】广州是中国最大的城市之一．【解答】根据one of ……可知，此处表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一．故选：A．17．（1.00分）﹣Must I go home now？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't【分析】﹣我必须回家吗？﹣不，你不必要．【解答】A绝对不能．B不必要；C不应该．根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．故选：B．18．（1.00分）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built【分析】武钢飞机场去年建成的吗？【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was．故选：C．19．（1.00分）T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（）A．who B．which C．what【分析】和数学老师正在交谈的人是我父亲．【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．先行词是man，故关系词要用who 或者that．故可排除BC．故选：A．20．（1.00分）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday．I had to look after her，so I didn't go to have the picnic．﹣______．（）A．Never mind B．I am sorry to hear thatC．No problem【分析】﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．﹣听到这个消息我很难过．【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C 意为：没问题．结合句意：﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．﹣听到这个消息我很难过．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）21．（10.00分）Mr．White lived in a house less than two miles from his office，so he could（1）A home for lunch every day．Every time he drove back home，（2）B cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car．He had to park his car somewhere else，and then walked back home．This made him very （3）A．Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4）B a small board．in the garden facing the road，but it didn't work．People seem to obey only a public notice．Mrs．White asked him to （5）C a police notice．But he was afraid to do so．Then Mrs．White asked him to make（6）A just like a police notice．But he said he was not a （7）A and couldn't use the word "police"．However，after a few days，Mr．White made a notice board．"Oh，dear!" Mrs．White looked at the board and said．"You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'，（8）C why do you use it？""（9）A at it again，please．" Mr．White said．Mrs．White looked at it （10）B this time and found it was a "polite" notice．She started to laugh，"You are really clever．"（1）A．drive B．walk C．fly（2）A．some B．many C．no（3）A．angry B．happy C．excited（4）A．in B．on C．under（5）A．buy B．bring C．steal（6）A．one B．it C．that（7）A．policeman B．teacher C．worker（8）A．or B．so C．but（9）A．Look B．Looking C．Looked（10）A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly【分析】这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆赶到生气，因此做了一块布告牌．但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词police中的字母，来提醒人们注意．【解答】1．A 考查动词辨析．A开车；B步行；C飞；根据后面Every time he drove back home每次开车回家，应该是开车，故答案是A．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；B很多；C没有；根据后面there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方，应该是有很多车，故答案是B．3．A 考查形容词辨析．A生气；B开心；C兴奋；根据前面there was no room for his car没有他停车的地方，应该是很生气，故答案是A．4．B 考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C在…下；根据Then he wrote "NO PARKING"（4）a small board，应该是在一块板子上写上禁止停车，故答案是B．5．C 考查动词辨析．A买；B带来；C偷；根据后面But he was afraid to do so 害怕那样做，应该是偷，故答案是C．6．A 考查代词辨析．A一个；B它；C那个；that指前文所提过的同类事物，一般用于比较句中，it指前文所提到的同一个事物，one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一个，根据后面just like a police notice像警察的标志，同类而不同一个，故答案是A．7．A 考查名词辨析．A警察；B教师；C工人；根据后面couldn't use the word "police"．不能用警察字样，应该不是警察，故答案是A．8．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；根据You told me you couldn't use the word‘police'，（8）why do you use it你能用警察字样，后面说你为什么用，应该是表转折，故答案是C．9．A 考查动词辨析．A原型；B现在分词；C过去式；根据后面at it again，please，可知是祈使句，要用动词原型，故答案是A．10．B 考查副词辨析．A安静地；B仔细地；C快速地；根据后面polite" notice 礼貌和上文police警察，应该是仔细地看，故答案是B．四、阅读技能（共4小题，每小题10分，计40分）22．（10.00分）根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province．It covers an area of 20，876square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3million．Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500years and remains an important city in Hunan．There is lots of beautiful scenery（风景）all over Shaoyang．Mount Nanshan with large green hills，grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming．Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks（山峰）are in strange shapes and different sizes．Mount Yunshan is well﹣known for it's mysterious fairyland（神秘的仙境）．Huangsang has a well﹣kept forest with unusual birds and animals，which is worth a visit．Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang．Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai．Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient．Welcome to Shaoyang．（1）Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province．F（2）Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500years．T（3）The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes．T（4）Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals．T（5）Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai．F【分析】短文讲了邵阳的地理位置，面积，人口，一些风景和人物等．【解答】1．F 细节判断题．根据第一段第一句Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province．邵阳位于湖南省西南部，可知邵阳位于湖南省西北部是错误的．故选F．2．T 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Shaoyang has a history of over 2，500years and remains an important city in Hunan．邵阳有2500多年的历史，是湖南的重要城市．可知邵阳有2500多年的历史．故选T．3．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks（山峰）are in strange shapes and different sizes兰山有各种各样的石头，山峰形状奇特，大小不一．可知兰山的山峰形状和大小各不相同．故选T．4．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Huangsang has a well﹣kept forest with unusual birds and animals，黄山有一片保存完好的森林，森林里有许多不寻常的鸟类和动物可知黄山有许多不寻常的鸟和动物．故选T．5．F 细节判断题．根据第三段句子Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi 魏源以其作品《海国图志》而闻名．可知魏源以反对袁世凯而闻名是错误的．故选F．23．（10.00分）Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials，such as cotton，leather and wool．They are all from plants or animals，but that doesn't mean they're friendly to the earth．For example，farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants．Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials．They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth．Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks（棉籽），chicken feathers and rice straws．"They used to be useless things．We always have a problem of how to deal with them，" Yang， a scientist says，"Now，we can turn them into beautiful materials．Chicken feathers are better than other things．They have small air pockets like honeycombs．That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater，and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes．"（1）Clothes are traditionally made of AA．natural materials．B．chicken feather．C．rice straws．（2）What are the new clothing materials？AA．corn husks and rice straws．B．cotton and wool．C．leather and wool．（3）What does the underlined word "honeycombs" in paragraph 3mean inChinese？BA．鸟巢B．蜂窝C．渔网（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials？CA．They are from plants．B．They are traditional clothing materials．C．They have small air pockets like honeycombs．（5）What's the best title of this passage？AA．New clothing materials．B．New clothesC．Natural materials．【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍我们穿着的衣物由一些天然材料制成，但是一些材料在种植过程中会用到大量化学物质．科学家希望新材料对地球的污染会更少，穿着也更舒适．比如用玉米秸、鸡毛和稻草等制作衣服．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一句Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials衣服传统上是用天然材料制成的．可知，选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks（棉籽），chicken feathers and rice straws．科学家们已经研究出如何用玉米秸、鸡毛和稻草制作原料．可知，新衣服的原料是玉米秸和稻草．选A．3．B．词义猜测题．句意"它们有像__一样的小气袋．"．根据下一句That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater这意味着如果你用它们做夹克或毛衣会很暖和．可知，应该是"蜂窝"．选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Chicken feathers are better than other things．They have small air pockets like honeycombs．That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater鸡毛比其他东西好，它们有像蜂巢一样的小气袋，这意味着如果你用它们做外套或毛衣会很暖和．可知，鸡毛有像蜂巢一样的小气袋．选C．5．A．标题猜测题．根据第二段Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials．They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good forthe earth科学家们正在寻找制造服装材料的新方法，他们希望新材料既舒适又有益于地球．可知，标题可以是"新型服装材料"．选A．24．（10.00分）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．If you want to be successful，you should learn how to start your day．Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day，starting your day in a correct way is still important．Here are some ideas on how to start your day right．Get up an hour early．（1）A．This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed．（2）BHealth experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism（新陈代谢）．Then we can study or work more actively．（3）FYour breakfast is ready．But you decide to check WeChat quickly．Well，you'd better not．（4）DExercise in the morning．Some people may disagree with this one．Some people like to exercise after work．（5）E because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy to exercise．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening．【分析】短文讲了如果你想成功，你应该学会如何开始你的一天．详细的介绍了一些关于如何开始你的一天的想法．【解答】1．A 细节推理题．根据后句This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed．这意味着早起的人可以有一个好的开始，并且更有可能成功．．可知结合选项，应说早起的鸟儿有虫吃．故选A．2．B 细节推理题．根据后句Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism（新陈代谢）．Then we can study or work more actively．健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速身体的新陈代谢．然后我们可以更积极地学习或工作．可知结合选项，应说喝一杯水．故选B．3．F 细节推理题．根据后句But you decide to check WeChat quickly．Well，you'd better not．但是你决定快速检查微信．嗯，你最好不要．可知结合选项，应说起床时不要查看微信．故选F．4．D 细节推理题．根据后句Exercise in the morning．Some people may disagree with this one．Some people like to exercise after work．在早晨锻炼．有些人可能不同意这个观点．有些人喜欢下班后锻炼．可知结合选项，应说专家建议早上做运动．故选D．5．E 细节推理题．根据后句because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy to exercise．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening 因为到一天结束时，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼．早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生．可知结合选项，应说这会浪费你早上的时间．故选E．25．（10.00分）Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners．But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool．Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000years ago．The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square．They were also made from a11kinds of materials．Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make．Feather fans（羽毛扇）showed the owner's high status．Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell．Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down．They developed into art works，in which tuanshan （round fans）and zheshan （folded fans）were the most common．In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk．They had beautiful birds and flowers on them．Women especially those in the imperial palace （皇宫），liked to use them．Meanwhile，men，especially the literati（文人），used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them．It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting．Almost anything can be painted on zheshan．Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any more．Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it．【分析】本文主要介绍了的是几种类型的手扇以及用途，比如羽毛扇可以体现一个人的社会地位，通常贵族才能使用．【解答】1．cheap；考查形容词；根据语境"Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make棕榈叶扇子价廉物美，故答案是cheap．2．Feather fans；考查名词；根据语境" Feather fans（羽毛扇）showed the owner's high status羽扇展示了主人的崇高身份．故答案是Feather fans．3．a sweet smell；考查名词；根据语境" Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell．檀香扇可以散发出香味．故答案是a sweet smell．4．a full moon；考查名词；根据语境" In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silk在满月的形状中，团山通常是由丝绸制成的．故答案是a fullmoon．5．poems；考查名词；根据语境" The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them文人喜欢他们，因为哲山通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面作画和写诗．poem是可数名词，空前没有表示单数的a，故答案是复数poems．五、英汉互译（共1小题，共10分）26．（10.00分）Mrs．Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang．She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"（1）When students finish the homework，they keep it on Wechat．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．" said Luo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Luo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Luo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it is unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．（5）As for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）当学生完成作业时，他们会在微信上继续．（2）Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．（3）我不希望我的学生落后于时代．（4）However，some parents are worried．（5）至于教师，允许学生随时检查学生的作业．【分析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业．这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅．学生可以和其他学生共享作业．。

湖南省邵阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能A)反应1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】CB)理解6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】AC)听写16.【答案】Fifteen/15 days17.【答案】village18.【答案】cook19.【答案】Fish20.【答案】In the eveningⅡ. 知识运用A) 语法填空21.【答案】A【解析】答语意为：不，这是我哥哥的。

我的（英语书）在那边。

空格处作主语，表示“我的英语书”，应用名词性物主代词mine。

故选A.【考点】代词辨析。

22.【答案】B【解析】第一空表示“九岁”，使用基数词nine；第二空表示“第九个生日”，使用序数词ninth.故选B。

【考点】数词的用法。

23.【答案】A【解析】根据“Look!”可知，他正站在树下。

使用现在进行时。

故选A。

【考点】动词的时态。

24.【答案】A【解析】根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句意为：你多久看一次电视？how often提问频率，表示“多长时间一次”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】特殊疑问短语辨析。

25.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你回来时，记得买些水果。

remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】非谓语动词。

26.【答案】A【解析】句意为：广州是中国最大的城市之一。

“one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数”表示“最...之一”，为固定用法。

故选A。

【考点】形容词的比较等级。

27.【答案】B【解析】以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定回答应用needn't或don't have to。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】"Wuhang Airport"与build之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态。

精选中考复习真题英语试卷Ⅰ. 听力技能A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Women’s Day.B. Mother ’s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. What did Mary do yesterday?A. She made an apple milk shake.B. She made a banana milk shake.C. She made an orange milk shake.11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her father.12. How much milk do they need?A. A cup of milk.B. Two cups of milk.C. Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。