人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

人教版初中英语七年级上册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理She’s my sister.她是我的妹妹。

3.This is a picture of my family.这是我家人的一张照片。

4.In the first photo。

there’s my XXX.在第一张照片里，有我的爷爷。

5.This is my family tree.这是我的家谱。

6.What’s the name of your father?你父亲叫什么名字？7.Have a good day!过得愉快！重点语法1.名词所有格2.复数形式3.人称代词宾格4.指示代词this和these的用法5.介绍人物时的基本用语：This is …/These are…1.指示代词：this。

that。

these。

those - 这个，那个，这些，那些2.名词复数规则：1)一般情况下直接加s。

2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es。

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的将y变i再加es。

4)以o结尾的加s或es。

(有生命+es物生命加s)5)以f/fe结尾的名词，先将f/fv变成v再加es。

3.人称代词：I。

he。

she。

it和they - 我，他，她，它，他们/她们/它们4.重点短语：Is this/that your。

- 这/那是你的……吗？Yes。

it is。

/ No。

it isn't。

- 是的，是它。

/ 不，不是。

XXX。

- 这些/那些是我的……Here are。

- 这里有……This/That is my。

- 这/那是我的……Have a good day。

- 祝你玩得愉快！Excuse me for interrupting。

but could I ask you a n?Thank you very much.Could you please speak in English?Do you enjoy playing computer games?Have you checked in the lost and found case to see if your item is there?Please call 685-6034 to reach me.I lost my school ID card and need to find it.I need a set of pencils for my art class.Key XXX structures:Is that your school bag?No。

人教版七年级英语各单元知识点Unit 1 My name's Gina.一、重点单词。

1. name：名字，可数名词。

例如：My name is Tom.2. nice：令人愉快的；宜人的。

如：Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）3. to：常用于动词原形前，表示目的或意图，也可用于一些固定搭配中，如Nice to meet you.4. meet：遇见；相逢。

5. too：也；又；太。

例如：I'm fine, too.（我也很好。

）6. your：你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，如your name（你的名字）。

7. his：他的，形容词性物主代词，如his book（他的书）。

8. her：她的，形容词性物主代词，例如her pen（她的钢笔）。

二、重点短语。

1. my name：我的名字。

2. your name：你的名字。

3. first name：名字（在英语中，名字在前，姓氏在后，first name就是指个人的名字）4. last name：姓氏（也可表达为family name）5. nice to meet you：很高兴见到你（回答常用Nice to meet you, too.）三、重点句型。

1. —What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）—My name's Gina.（我的名字是吉娜。

）2. —Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。

）—Nice to meet you, too.（我也很高兴见到你。

）3. —What's his name?（他叫什么名字？）—His name's Tom.（他的名字是汤姆。

）4. —What's her name?（她叫什么名字？）—Her name's Mary.（她的名字是玛丽。

）Unit 2 This is my sister.一、重点单词。

初中语法知识点 to be一般现在时 特殊疑问句 question what Unit 1 My name’s Gina 一般疑问句与回答yes/no my, your, his, herpossessive adj. 物主形容词 that, these, this, –pronouns demonstrative 代词指示 those question who Unit 2 This is my sister I, he, she, they –subject pronouns 人称代词 Grade 7 plural nouns 名词复数 上 mine, yours, his, hers物主代词Possessive pronouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 一般疑问句与回答yes/no question Where on, in, under 介词Prepositions Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? and连词Conjunction to have一般现在时Present tense Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 质量的形容词Adj. of quality but连词Conj.否定句&肯定Affirmative & negative statements to have一般现在时Present tense Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 不可数名词&可数Countable/uncountable nouns Affirmative & negative statements 否定句&肯定Unit 7 How much are these socks? 疑问句How much 疑问句When Unit 8 When is your birthday? ‘s所有格Possessive Unit 9 My favorite subject is science疑问句What, why, when, who can情态动词Modal verb Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 疑问句what疑问句What time Grade 7 疑问句When下Unit 2 What time do you go to school? often, always, 词副率频frequencyof Adverbs 等usually,never Unit 3 How do you get to school? 疑问句How, how long, how far’tDon祈使句Imperatives Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 允许 for permissionCan have to, must情态动词modal verb 疑问句Why, what, wherewhere are koalas from? …Because Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 质量的形容词Adj. of quality现在进行时Present progressive tense t 6 I’m watching TVUni 疑问句What what are you doing? 现在进行时Present progressive tense Unit 7 It’s raining! how is it going? How is the weather? 提问How what are t hey doing? 提问What 结构There be Unit 8 is there a post office over here? 疑问句Where in front of, on your left…：prepositions of place方位介词 what does he look like? 疑问句What Unit 9 What does he look like? straight, tall, thin, 描述外表形容词Adjectives ofdescription 等heavy, round, handsomeis he tall or short? 选择疑问句Alternative questions Would like Unit 10 I’d like some noodles what size would you like? 疑问句What Some/any 一般过去时Simple past tense How was your school trip? 疑问句How Unit 11 How was your school trip? interesting, excellent, 描述性形容词descriptionof Adj. 等terrible 一般过去时Simple past tense Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? What What did you play with? 疑问句how was your weekend? 疑问句How 不定代词Indefinite pronouns Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 不及物&及物Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 动词一般过去时 Grade 8 疑问句often…?How 上Unit 2 How often do you exercise? often, usually, sometimes, 频率副词frequencyof Adv. never, once a month outgoing than my sister. Unit 3 I’m more (i)er& more–Comparatives with 比较级…as…both & as (i)est& the most–Superlatives with 最高级 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? good-better-best; bad-worse-worst不规则变化：Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? to do不定式Infinitives used as objects be going toFuture with 一般将来时 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science want to be willFuture with 一般将来时 Unit 7 Will people have robots? w antto be 祈使句Imperatives Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 疑问句How much/how many Countable/uncountable nouns first, nest, then, finallyAdverbs of sequence: for invitations Can Unit 9 Can you come to my party? mightModal verb 情态动词 if + will第一／真实条件句First conditional t 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Uni shouldModal verb 情态动词for suggestions should/shouldn’tModal verbs Unit 1 What’s the matter? myself, yourself, themselves, 反身代词Reflexivepronouns Grade 8 yourselves 下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks不Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语for suggestions could Modal verb 动词短语Phrasal verbs for polite requests Could Unit 3 Could you please cleanyour room? for permission Could Why don’t you…? Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? althoughand until, so that Conjunctions whileand when Conjunctions Questions and statements with the past progressive tense rainstorm the when doing you were What 5 Unit came? 过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains so…thatand unless, as soon as Conjunctions Large numbers 比较急，最Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 高级 yet&alreadyPresent perfect tense with Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? never&been, ever Present perfect tense with Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? for&sincePresent perfect tense with Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 动词with gerundbyVerb + …动名词，通过+by doing sth. 宾语从句whetherand that, if Objective clause with Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! how & what感叹句Exclamatory statement Grade 9 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms 引导宾语从句questions wh-wh- Objective clauses withare? Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 过去常常Used toUnit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一般现在时被动语态Passive voice (present tense) Unit 6 When was it invented? 被动语态一般过去时Passive voice (past tense) their choose to allowed be should Teenagers 7 Unit + be allowed to do sth. Should own clothes Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 做推断making inferences Must, might, could & can’t Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 关系从句which and that, who Relative clauses with 不定式+ infinitive Supposed to Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands不定式 + infinitive Expected to + adj. + infinitive It is to + sb. + infinitive without Make Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry + sb. + adj. Make Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 过去完成式Past perfect tense Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!Review Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review。

七年级上册英语第七单元必背课文、单词与语法梳理一、必背课文Section A - 1bConversation 1:A: How much is this T - shirt?B: It's seven dollars.Conversation 2:A: How much are these socks?B: They're two dollars.Section A - 2dMother: Come on, Jack. We don't have much time.Jack: OK. Mom.Mother: What about this white shirt?Jack: It looks nice. How much is it?Mother: It's eight dollars.Jack: OK. I'll take it.Mother: And what about these socks? How much are they?Jack: They're three dollars for two pairs.Mother: Great! I'll take two pairs.Section B - 2bMr. Cool's Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only 15 dollars! Yellow sweaters are only 12 dollars! Do you need trousers? For boys, we have black trousers for only 22 dollars. And shorts are only 16 dollars! For girls, purple skirts are on sale for only 20 dollars. How much are our jackets? Only 30 dollars! And we have black shoes for only 28 dollars. Socks are only 2 dollars for three pairs! Come to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store now!二、重点单词1. much：[mʌtʃ] adj. 许多；大量；很大程度的；adv. 非常；很；更加；n. 许多，大量；重要的事物（或人）（比较级more；最高级most）2. how much：多少；多少钱（用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格）3. sock：[sɒk] n. 短袜4. T - shirt：[ˈtiː ʃɜːt] n. T恤衫；短袖汗衫5. shorts：[ʃɔːts] n.（pl.）短裤6. sweater：[ˈswetə(r)] n. 毛衣；运动衫7. trousers：[ˈtraʊzəz] n.（pl.）裤子8. shoe：[ʃuː] n. 鞋9. skirt：[skɜːt] n. 裙子10. dollar：[ˈdɒlə(r)] n. 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）11. big：[bɪɡ] adj. 大的；（体积、程度、数量等）巨大的；年龄较大的；重大的；成功的；n. 大亨；大公司12. small：[smɔːl] adj. 小的；（服装、食品、家用设施等）小号的；年幼的；少的；不重要的13. short：[ʃɔːt] adj. 短的；矮的；不足的；短期的；adv. 缺少；未达到；n. 短裤；短路；缺乏14. long：[lɒŋ] adj. 长的；长时间的；冗长的；长音的；adv. 长期地；始终；n. 长时间；长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤15. woman：[ˈwʊmən] n. 成年女子；妇女（复数形式women）16. need：[niːd] v. 需要；必须；n. 需要；需求；必要；缺乏17. look：[lʊk] v. 看；看上去；看起来；n. 看；（尤指吸引人的）相貌；眼神；表情18. pair：[peə(r)] n. 一双；一对；一副；v.（使）成对；（使）配对19. take：[teɪk] v. 买下；拿；取；花费（时间）；搭乘（交通工具）；接受；认为；当作20. ten：[ten] num. 十21. eleven：[ɪˈlevn] num. 十一22. twelve：[twelv] num. 十二23. thirteen：[ˌθɜːˈtiːn] num. 十三24. fourteen：[ˌfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四25. fifteen：[ˌfɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五26. sixteen：[ˌsɪksˈtiːn] num. 十六27. seventeen：[ˌsevnˈtiːn] num. 十七28. eighteen：[ˌeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八29. nineteen：[ˌnaɪnˈtiːn] num. 十八30. twenty：[ˈtwenti] num. 二十31. thirty：[ˈθɜːti] num. 三十32. forty：[ˈfɔːti] num. 四十33. fifty：[ˈfɪfti] num. 五十34. store：[stɔː(r)] n. 商店；店铺；贮存物；仓库；v. 贮存；贮藏；保存35. price：[praɪs] n. 价格；价钱；代价；v. 给……定价；问……的价格36. sale：[seɪl] n. 出售；销售；卖；廉价出售；销售额37. sell：[sel] v. 卖；售；销；（以……价格）出售；有销路；推销38. all：[ɔːl] adj. 所有的；全部的；整个的；adv. 完全；很；十分；pron. 一切；全部；大家；全体39. very：[ˈveri] adv. 很；非常；完全；（用于强调形容词最高级或置于own 前）十足；真正地；adj. 同一的；恰好的；真实的40. boy：[bɔɪ] n. 男孩；男青年；年少的儿子；做某工作的男孩（或小伙子）三、语法知识点1. 询问价格的句型- How much + be + 主语?：这是询问价格的常用句型。