制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全分析第一篇：制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全分析一:常用術語 Hon Hai 鴻海CMM Component module move 機動元件整合 CEM Contract Manu faction service 合約委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connector& cable business group CPBG Competition business group ESBG Enterprise system business group 鴻富錦事業群 SABG system assembly business group 系統組裝事業群NWE Net Work Enclosure NSE Network system enclosure NSG Network system group NFE Network flexible enclosure Foxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鴻準 Stamping tool shop I 沖模一廠 Stamping tool shop II 沖模二廠 Prototype workshop 樣品中心 Steel factory 裁剪廠PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模廠Hua Nan test and measurement center 華南檢測中心MPE mobile phone enclosure MPEMBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 鎂合金Engineer standard 工標Document center(database center)資料中心 Design Center 設計中心Painting 烤漆(廠)Assembly組裝(廠)Stamping 沖壓(廠)Education and Training教育訓練proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會 BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩 QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結 DCC delivery control center 交貨管制中心 3C Computer 電腦類產品Consumer electronics 消費性電子產品 Communication 通訊類產品Core value（核心价值）Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合 Responsibility 責任 Progress 進步3T STRATEGY Time to market 及時切入生產 Time to volume 及時大量生產 Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system品質管制系統Manufacturing control system生產管制系統 Management control system經營管制系統7S Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教養(discipline)-shitsuke Save 節約 Safety安全二:英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員 IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員 TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認 CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號 L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組 ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善 QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control T ools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準 CGOO China General PCE 龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部 LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程 R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單 MO Manufacture Order 生產單 D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code(供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批號 P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 APP Approve 核準,認可,承認 CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝 T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告 NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃 OS Operation System 作業系統 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeralcontroller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable三:專業詞匯通用類president董事長 operator作業員 position職務general manager總經理 special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長 group leader組長 line leader 線長 supervisor 課長responsible department負責單位Human Resources Department 人力資源部Head count 人頭數production department生產部門planning department企劃部 QC Section品管課 stamping factory沖壓廠 painting factory烤漆廠 molding factory成型廠administration/general affairs dept./總務部production unit 生產單位 meeting minutes會議記錄 distribution department分發單位 subject主題 conclusion結論 decision items決議事項pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日 Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity生產力 first count初盤 first check初盤復櫂 second count 復盤 second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單 cause analysis原因分析 waste materials廢料 description品名 specification 規格model機種 work order工令 revision版次 remark備注registration 登記 registration card登記卡 to control管制application form for purchase請購單 consume, consumption 消耗 to notify通知 to fill in填寫to collect, to gather收集 statistics統計cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate前板 rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座 bezel panel面板 Hood 上蓋base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 擴充卡flat cable 排線TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 樹脂膜 raw materials原料 materials物料 steel plate 鋼板 roll/coil material捲料 spare parts =buffer備品 plastic parts 塑膠件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件 material check list物料檢查表 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket膠筐 flow chart流程表單production tempo生產進度現狀lots of production生產批量manufacture procedure制程 to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換 engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸 glove(s)手套glove(s)with exposed fingers割手套 Band-Aid創可貼Industrial alcohol工業酒精 broom掃把 mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸塵器 rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋 liaison聯絡單 rags抹布 lamp holder燈架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 氣管delivery deadline交貨期 die worker模工production, to produce生產 equipment設備 resistance電阻beacon警示燈 coolant冷卻液 crusher破碎機 club car高爾夫球車plate電鍍power button電源按鍵 reset button重置鍵 forklift叉車Workshop traveler 天車 trailer =long vehicle拖板車 Hydraulic trolley手壓車 hydraulic hand jack油壓板車casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度patent專利coordinate座標supply and demand供求career card履歷卡barricade隔板carton box紙箱 to pull and stretch拉深 work cell/work shop工作間 sub-line支線bottleneck 瓶頸模具工程類plain die簡易模pierce die沖孔模forming die成型模progressive die連續模stage die工程模compound die復合模shearing die剪邊模 riveting die鉚合模 feature die公母模 male die 公模 female die母模 cavity型控母模 core模心公模 die change 換模 to fix a die裝模 to repair a die修模 punch set上模座 punch pad 上墊板 punch holder上夾板 stripper pad脫料背板 up stripper上脫料板 upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下墊板die holder下夾板 die set下模座 bottom block下墊腳 bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上墊板 top plate上托板（頂板）top block上墊腳stripping plate內外打(脫料板)outer stripper外脫料板inner stripper內脫料板lower stripper下脫料板punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件)deburring punch壓毛邊沖子 groove punch壓線沖子 stamped punch字模沖子 round punch圓沖子special shape punch異形沖子 bending block折刀 roller滾軸baffle plate擋塊 located block定位塊supporting block for location 定位支承塊air cushion plate氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿trimming punch切邊沖子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加強筋衝子 ribbon punch壓筋沖子reel-stretch punch卷圓壓平沖子guide plate定位板sliding block滑塊sliding dowel block滑塊固定塊 die locker鎖模器pressure plate =plate pinch壓板thickness gauge厚薄規cutting die, blanking die沖裁模 die block模塊 folded block折彎塊 sliding block滑塊 location pin定位銷 lifting pin頂料銷die plate, front board模板 padding block墊塊 stepping bar 墊條 panel board鑲塊 to load a die裝上模具 to unload a die 御模具 active plate活動板lower sliding plate下滑塊板 upper holder block上壓塊 upper mid plate上中間板 spring box彈簧箱spring-box eject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板 bushing block襯套 cover plate蓋板 guide pad導料塊 pilot 導正筒 trim剪外邊 pierce剪內邊pocket for the punch head挂鉤槽 slug hole廢料孔 radius半徑shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺絲 form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圓沖子shape punch =die insert異形子 stock located block定位塊 metal plate鈑金 miller銑床 grinder磨床 tolerance公差 score =groove壓線 sliding block滑塊lathe車active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板groove punch壓線沖子 air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂桿 spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板capability能力parameter參數factor系數driller鉆床 set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度 analog-mode device類模器inner guiding post內導柱 inner hexagon screw內六角螺釘 dowel pin固定銷coil spring彈簧lifter pin頂料銷eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒 pin銷lifter guide pin浮升導料銷 guide pin導正銷 wire spring圓線彈簧 outer guiding post外導柱 stop screw止付螺絲 located pin定位銷 outer bush外導套press specification沖床規格 die height閉模高度 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺絲stripper plate脫料板 piston活塞handle mold手持式模具 flash mold溢流式模具 positive mold 擠壓式模具 split mold分割式模具 die lifter舉模器 top stop上死點bottom stop下死點one stroke一行程to continue, cont.連動to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位塊 reset復位 to file burr 銼毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lÙmp|鑲塊 stamping-missing漏沖to tight a bolt擰緊螺栓 to loosen a bolt擰鬆螺栓 punched hole沖孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊 to bending折彎 to pull, to stretch拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 stamping 油印 to stake鉚合designing, to design設計design modification 設計脩改成gauge(or jig)治具 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻擋器 flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的 moly high speed steel鉬高速的forming成型(抽凸,沖凸)draw hole抽孔bending折彎emboss凸點dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stamp mark沖記號deburr or coin壓毛邊 punch riveting沖壓鉚合 side stretch側沖壓平reel stretch卷圓壓平groove壓線stamp letter沖字(料號)tick-mark nearside正面壓印 tick-mark farside反面壓印extension DWG展開圖procedure DWG工程圖die structure DWG模具結構圖沖壓類punch, press沖punching machine 沖床 hydraulic machine油壓機 jack升降機decoiler整平機manufacture management製造管理stamping, press沖壓feeder送料機 rack, shelf, stack料架 taker取料機to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|報廢 scrape..v.刮;削 robot機械手production line流水線 packaging tool打包機 packaging打包品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 defective product box 不良品箱 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合規格 cosmetic defect外觀不良 lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲 missing part 漏件 wrong part錯件 oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良 poor staking鉚合不良 deficient purchase來料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查 blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差 dent 壓痕 scratch 刮傷 deformation 變形 filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽 abrasion 磨損Breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口 speck瑕疪 shine亮班 splay 銀紋 gas mark焦痕 delaminating起鱗 speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污 inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水 mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色 water spots水漬 impurity 雜質 Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障 deformation 變形 rust 生銹 peel 脫漆 Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污 water spots 水漬 Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤 Missing label 漏貼 rejection criteria 拒收標准 Suspected rejects 可疑庇 abrasion 損傷、磨損 Texture surface 印花紋表面 Streak 條紋 stains 污點 Blotch 斑點 discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質 slug mark 壓痕 dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜 sink 下凹 Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標 Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱 Delaminating 脫層 splattering 散點 Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕烤漆類phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脫脂 main manifold主集流脈organic solvent有機溶劑demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料 volatile揮發性 degrease脫脂 rinse水洗 alkaline etch齡咬desmot剝黑膜D.I.rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理 seal封孔scraped products報放品 disposed products處理品 dismantle the die折模auxiliary function輔助功能heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶derusting machine除銹機degate打澆口dryer烘干機 induction感應 induction light感應光response =reaction =interaction感應 ram連杆edge finder巡邊器 concave凸 convex凹 cold slug冷塊 blush 導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線grit沙礫granule =pellet =grain細粒 sand blasting噴沙 grit maker抽粒機 cushion緩沖 fillet鑲;嵌邊roller pin formality滾針形式 cam driver鍘楔 shank摸柄 crank shaft曲柄軸組裝類Assembly line組裝線 Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivet machine拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍 Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子 automation自動化to stake, staking, riveting鉚合add lubricant oil加潤滑油argon welding氬焊 cylinder油缸 robot機械手conveying belt輸送帶 transmission rack輸送架 to draw holes 抽孔 bolt螺栓 nut 螺母 screw 螺絲identification tag標示單 screwdriver plug起子插座 automaticscrewdriver電動啟子 to move, to carry, to handle搬運 be put in storage入庫 packing包裝staker = riveting machine鉚合機fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板 barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器 fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivery to.to send delivery back to return of goods 退貨easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate潤滑 spring 彈簧spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉 spare molds location 模具備品倉 tox machine自鉚機成型類well type蓄料井insulated runner絕緣澆道方式 hot runner熱澆道 runner plat 澆道模塊 valve gate閥門澆口 band heater環帶狀的電熱器 spindle 閥針 spear head鉋尖頭 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent 排氣道 welding line熔合痕 eject pin頂出針 knock pin頂出銷 return pin回位銷反頂針 sleeve套筒stripper plate脫料板 insert core放置入子runner stripper plate澆道脫料板 guide pin導銷eject rod(bar)（成型機）頂業捧subzero深冷處理three plate 三極式模具runner system澆道系統stress crack應力電裂orientation定向sprue gate射料澆口，直澆口 nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料頭鉤銷(拉料杆)slag well冷料井 side gate側澆口 edge gate側緣澆口 tab gate搭接澆口 film gate薄膜澆口 flash gate閘門澆口 slit gate縫隙澆口 fan gate扇形澆口 dish gate因盤形澆口 diaphragm gate隔膜澆口 ring gate環形澆口submarine gate潛入式澆口tunnel gate隧道式澆口pin gate 針點澆口 runner less無澆道 sprue less 無射料管方式 long nozzle延長噴嘴方式 spur澆口;溶waste廢料 board看板 sliding rack滑料架 to impose lines壓線to compress, compressing壓縮character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料變更 feature change 特性變更prepare for, make preparations for 準備rotating speed, revolution轉速 abnormal handling異常處理第二篇：工厂英文缩写• QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: T otal Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM T otal Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control T ools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部• QC: Quality Control品質管控•QA: Quality Assurancel 品質保證•IQC: Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制•IPQC: In-Process Qualityl Control 制程品質管制•FQC: Fin al Quality Control 最終品質管制•OQC: Outgoing Qualityl Control 出貨品質管制•QCC: Quality Control Circle 品管圈l•QE:Qualityl Engineering品質工程•PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)l•SPC : Statisticl Process Control 統計制程管制•TQM: Total Quality management 全面品質管制l •WIP: Workl In Process在制品•MO: Manufacture Order 制令•JIT: Just In Time 即時管理ISO: International Organization For Standardization 國際標準化組織lBOM: Bill Of Material 物料清單5S : 整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,素養l •FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OUT先進先出管理第三篇：工厂英文经典知识缩写工厂英文经典知识缩写工厂英文经典知识缩写听说过吗？躺在床上能和外教一对一练英语口语！史上最牛！免费体验史上最牛英语口语学习，太平洋英语 Design change notice DES Deselect all DFA Design For Assembly DFBA Design for Board Assembly DFDSDesign for Demand Supply DfE Design for Environment DFFA Design for Final Assembly DFM Design For Manufacturing(includes DFPT, DFBA, DFFA)DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DFPT Design for Production Test DG DI-EL.DUPLEXERS Resonator preparing DIR Design Improvement Reports DocMan Type of Lotus Notes database(for documents)DOE Design Of Experiment DOE Design Of Experiment DPM Defects Per Million工厂英文经典知识缩写DSB Demand Supply Balance DSN Demand Supplier Network DUT Device Under Test DV Demand Volume DVR E0...E5 Concurrent Engineering(CE)Milestones E0..E5 Concurrent engineering(CE)milestones ECN Engineering Change Notice EFR Early Failure Rate ELMECH Electro Mechanical EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMI Electro Magnetic Interference EMS Environmental Management Sys-tem EN European Norm EoL End of Life EPA ESD protected area ERP es Espoo ESD Electrostatic discharge ESDS Electrostatic discharge sensitive device ESI Early Supplier Involvement ETA Estimate to be arrive EUT Equipment Under Test EV Enclosed volume EVM Enhancements Version Management F Final, document to be archived FA Failure Analysis FAC Fully anechoic chamber FAQ Frequently Asked Questions FAI First article inspection FEM Finite Element Modelling FFR Field Failure Rate FIL Filter..FIML Fabric Inmold Labeling, same with CIM Custom In Mould FIT Failures in Time FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FOR FOT 第一次试模 FR Failure Rate G.A.General Assembly Gauge R&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility GCPM GD&T Geometrical Dimensioning & Tolerances 工厂英文经典知识缩写GRP ground reference plane GRR Gauge Repeatability andReproducibility HBM Human Body Model HBM Human Body Model –discharge type HCP horizontal coupling plane HIGH Highlight selected hk Hong Kong HUB Warehousing and Shipping functionality location ICDR Integrated Circuit Design Reviews ICDR IC Design Review ID Industrial Design IFR Intrinsic Failure Rate IMD Insert Mold Decoration IME Inject Mold Equipment IML Insert Mold Labeling IML IN MOLD LABELING IPQC In Process Quality Control IPR Intellectual Property Rights ISO International Standardization Organization jk JR&D Joint Research and development KCR Key Component Review KO Kick Off LA License Agreement la Los Angeles LAB Label LCL Lower Control Limit LL Lesson Learned LRVP Long Range Volume Plan LSL Lower Specification Limit LSSE Light SW Subcontractor Evaluation M&O Mechanics & Outsourcing M/C machine M3 Global quality database MAR Mechanics Acceptance Report MAR’s Mechanical Acceptance ReportMatCoMa MC Measuring Centre MD Mechanics Desgin MDF Material Data Form MDFs material data forms ME Manufacturing Engineer MECH Mechanics Jyväskylä’s 工厂英文经典知识缩写MFI Melt flow index MIS MM Machine Model –discharge type MOR Monthly Operation Review MOSS Visual Quality Criteria’s procedure MPL Material Project Leader MPL / M Material Project Leader / Manager MPL/MPM Material Project Leader/ Manager MPM Material Project Manager MR Measurements Report MRPⅡMS Manufacturing Solutions MS Milestone MSA Measurement System Analysis MSID Moisture-Sensitive Identification MSM Mechnical Supplier Management MSM Mechanics Sourcing Manager MTO Make TO Order MTSMechanical Technology Sourcing MULTIL.PRODUCTS Ceramic powder manuf, Sheet forming, Cutting, Printing, Firing NC non connect NCT NDA Non Disclosure Agreement NET Nokia Networks NET Networks NGP Nokia Global Processes NGS Nokia Global Standards NGSW Nokia Global Supplier Web NMP Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd NOSS Nokia Supplier Status database NPI Nokia Product Integration NPI New Product Introduction NPSQS Nokia Part Specific Quality Standards NRT Nokia Rapid Tooling NSL Nokia Substance List NSM Nokia Supplier Manual NSR Nokia Supplier Requirement NTP Normal temperature and pressure, see laboratory environment OAP Original Accessory Partner OCAP Out-of-Control Action Plan OCV Open Circuit Voltage ODM Original Design Manufacturer工厂英文经典知识缩写ODM Original Design done by Partner independently OEM Original Equipment Manufacture OEM Original Design done by Nokia OPL Operations Project Leader OQC Outgoing Quality Control ORS Operating Resource Sourcing OT Over time OTD On time delivery ou Oulu PA Process Assessment PA Product Agreement PC Product Creation PC Polycarbonate PCBA PCN Process Change Notice PCNs product change notification cases PCQE Program Component Quality Engineer PCQM Program Component Quality Manager PD Product Delivery PDM Product Development Manager PDM Product Data Management PDM Product Data Management System PDT Project Development Team PE Product Engineering(used for product in mass production)PFMEA Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis PGP Pretty Good Privacy PI Product Implementation PIR PLM Product Line Management PLP Product Lifetime Profitability PLRM Program Loading Road map PM Product Manager PMPurchasing Manager PM Project Manager PM/MP Partner Manufacturing/Manufacturing Partner PMA Project Manager Assistant PMC PMM Program Portfolio Management PMT Project Management Team PO Purchasing Order POKA-YOKE Mistake Proofing POP Package Operation Procedure Pop-Port System connector in NOKIA mobile devices工厂英文经典知识缩写POWER AMPS MMIC and/or IC manufacturing Pp, Ppk Process Performance Indices PPA Product Purchase Agreement PPAP Production Part Approval Process PPM Product Program Manager ppm Parts per million PQ Process Qualification PQGFP Package qualification guideline for programs PQM Program Quality Manager PQP Program Quality Plan PQP Package Qualification Procedure PR1/2 PTO Package TO Order PV Product Validation PVD Physical Vapor Deposition PWB Printed Wire Board QA quality assuren QBR Quarterly Business Review QC quality control QE Quality Engineer QFD Quality Function Deployment QM quality management QSR Quality System Requirement QTE Quality Technician Engineer QTE Quality and Technology Engineer QTE / QTM Quality Technology Engineer / Manager QTE / QTM Quality Technology Engineer / Manager QTM Quality and Technology Manager QTY Quantity R&D Research and Development R&R Roles and Responsibilities R&T Research and Technology RAM Random Access Memory Ramp Up/SA REC Reconsider REL Related to RFP Request For Proposal RFQ Request For Quotation RIPS Recently Introduced Product Support RMA Return Material Authorization SA SAC semi anechoic chamber SAW /BAW FILTERS, SAW DUPLEXERS Die wafer manufacturing工厂英文经典知识缩写SCP Service Channel Preparation SEM Scanning Electron Microscope SG Save as group SHO Show si Singapore SID SIP Standard Inspection Procedure SLI Supply Line Implementation process SLM Supply Line Management SLP Supply Line Preparation process SO Solution Offering SOP Standard Operation Procedure SOW statement of work SPC Statistical Process Control SPPM Senior Product Program Manager SPR Standard Product Requirement(Nokia)SQA Supplier Quality Assurance SQC statistical quality control SQE Supply Quality Engineer SQM Supply Quality Manager ss sample size STA Short Term Availability SVP Senior Vice President SW Software sy Sydney TCRM Technology Competence Roadmap TEC Technology Platform to T okyo TP T echnology Platform TPE TPR Technical Product Requirement TPU tre Tampere U Update, all updated documents that are not final U/I Voltage / Current U/I Voltage / Current UCL Upper Control Limit UG Use group UI User Interface ul Ulm vc VancouverVCO IC manufacturing(discrete transistors, other ICs)VCTCXO Crystal wafer and IC(LSI-VCTCXO)manufacturing¨工厂英文经典知识缩写VIS Visible VPQCT Volume Production Quality Control Test VQD Visual Quality Engineer VQE Visual Quality Engineer VQR Visual Quality Requirements WBS Work Breakdown Structure第四篇：工厂生产管理常用的英文缩写工厂生产管理常用的英文缩写工厂生产管理常用的英文缩写VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應商品質保證IQC In-coming Quality Control進料檢驗 IPQC In-process Quality Control 制程檢驗。
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配（Assemble to Order）MTO——按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC——生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR——器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR——不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA——纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV——净现值（Net Present Value）IRR——内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP——回收期（Payback Period）SPC——统计过程控制（Statistic process control）BOM——物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM——订单BOM MBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOM PBOM——工艺规划BOM SBOM——销售BOM PLM——产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM——产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD——计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI——关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA——面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）ASN——预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE——物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM——供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI——商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP——生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA——自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV ——供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM——制造数据管理（Manufacturing Data Management）APS——高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI——人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM——原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manufacturer）MES——制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG——消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术（Automated Identification Technologies）TAV——全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA——数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO ——订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO——（Configuration-to-Order）VMI——供货商免费存放（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT——制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP——应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced Scorecard) BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast) CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC——设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change) EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce) ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast) FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time) KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management) L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MO——制令(Manufacture Order) MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF ——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO——订单(Purchase Order) POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR——采购申请Purchase Request QA——品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC——质量管理(Quality Control) QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point) SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order) SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process) LAN——局域网（Local Area Network）WAN——广域网（Wide Area Network）MAN——城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP——传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP——网际协议（Internet Protocol）ERP：ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划WM= Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统（不同于ERP 中的库存管理）ETO = Engineering-to-Order面向订单设计MTO= Make-to-Order面向订单生产ATO= Assembly-to-Order面向订单装配MTS= Make-to-Stock面向库存生产PP= Production Planning生产计划大纲CO= Controlling控制MPS= The Master Production Schedule主生产排程RCCP= Rough Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求计划CRP= Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求计划BOM= Bill Of Material物料清单MRP= Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划PAC= Production Activity Control 车间作业管理SD=Sales and Distribution 分销管理MM=Material Management 物料管理MTL=Material Management 物料管理ATP= Available To Promise可承诺产品数量COE= Customer order Entry客户订单输入PO= Purchasing Order采购定单OM= Order Management订单管理IM= Inventory Management库存管理VMI= vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存MRP=Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPII=Manufacture Resource planning 制造资源规划JIT=Just In Time 及时生产TQM=Total Quality Management 全面质量管理DRP=Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划SCM=Supply Chain Management 供应链管理SRM=Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理CRM=Customer Relationship Managemen 客户关系管理BPR=Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组（再造）EAM=Enterprise Asset Management 企业资产维护/管理WMS=Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统CDC=Central Distribution Center 中央配送中心RDC=Regional distribution center 区域配送中心RFID=Radio Frequency Identification 无线射频识别(采用无线方式的标签识别技术) Bar Code条形码标签识别技术OA=Office Automation 办公自动化KM=Knowledge Management 知识管理BI=Business Intelligence 商务智能HR=Human Resources 人力资源计划KPI=Key Performance Index 关键绩效指标CRP(Capacity Requirements Planning)产能需求规划DRP(Distribution Resource Planning)分销资源规划visibility--可视化usability--可用性flexibility--灵活性localization--本土化configurable--可配置的customized--定制reporting framework--报表框架drill down--钻取fields--字段On premise--传统应用模式/预置模式On demand--按需配置模式 a portal for a large customer’s tracking, receipt, shipments or demand--一个有关大型客户的跟单、收货、出货或需求的门户screens--窗口The key trend is to have smaller and smaller laws and more and more configurable.--最主要的趋势是固化的东西越来越少，可配置性越来越强。
制造行业术语
以下是制造行业常用的一些术语：
1. 原材料：制造产品所需要的原始物质或资源。
2. 生产线：一系列生产设备和工序的组合，用于连续制造产品。
3. 工艺：制造产品的特定方法，包括加工、装配和测试等环节。
4. 品质控制：通过检查和测试确保产品符合规定的质量标准。
5. 供应链：包括原材料供应商、生产商、分销商和零售商等组成的整个产品供应流程。
6. 计划排程：根据生产能力和订单需求制定生产计划，确定产品的生产时间和数量。
7. 安全生产：采取预防措施和培训措施，以避免意外事故和保护员工安全。
8. 质量管理：采取控制措施，确保产品质量满足或超过客户期望。
9. 设备维护：保养和修复生产设备，以确保其正常运行。
10. 持续改进：通过定期评估和优化流程，提高生产效率和质量。
11. 节能环保：采取措施减少能源消耗和废弃物排放，以保护
环境。
12. 自动化：使用机器和计算机控制系统来执行生产任务，提
高生产效率和准确性。
13. 机械加工：利用机械设备进行金属或其他材料的切削、抛
光和加工等操作。
14. 成本控制：通过有效管理资源和节约浪费，降低生产成本。
15. 品牌价值：通过提供高品质产品和优质服务，树立企业在
市场中的形象和价值。
以上只是一些制造行业常见的术语，具体行业内还有更多特定的术语和概念。
