下载文档原格式
四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名），动词变为三单形式。
肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语+am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主语+am/is/arenot+其它I am not a boy.Am/is/are+主语+其它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词（where/what/when/who/why/how）+am/is/are+主语+其它Where are you?第一人称I、第二人称you、复数主语+动词原形(+其它)。
We playbasketball afterschool everyday.主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
we don’tplay basketballafter schooleveryday.Do +主语+动词原形+其它?Do you play basketballafter school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, wedon't.疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+其它?What do you do after schooleveryday?行为动词第三人称单数主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
He swim s well.主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
He doesn’t swimwell.Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.疑问词+ does +主语+动词原形+其它。
现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构：Be动词＋Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：1. -Are you singing你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
-No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。
2. -Is he (she) listening to music他(她)在听音乐吗-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
-No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1. -What are you doing你正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing他(她)正在干什么-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。
请看：! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
四.动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时基础专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ sing ________ go_________feed________ read________ eatwrite________ have_________ make__________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______ take_________ come ________put_________ cut run__________swim _________sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①__________________ _________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)三、单项选择( ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing参考答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play___playing_____ sing ___singing_____ go__going_____feed___feeding ____ read__reading______ eat eatingwrite_writing_______ have_having________ make__making____ dance__dancing_____live_living________ ride ridinglove_loving______ take__taking_______ come coming_____put__putting_______ cut cutting run_running_____swim __swimming______sit _sitting______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy are drawing ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.4. What are you doing( do ) now5. Look . They are having (have) an English lesson .aren’t watering(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls are dancing(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She is listening(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We are having(have)supper now.Helen washing(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：四、1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①Are they doing housework②They are not doing housework.2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Are the students cleaning the classroom②Yes,they are.③No,they aren’t.3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)I’m not playing the football in the playground.4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)Is Tom reading books in his study5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Is your mother cooking any nice food now②Yes,she is.③No,she isn’t.6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)They are watering the flowers now.现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng is reading (read) a book now.2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim).4. My brother is making(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop).6. We are having (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is coming (come).8. They are catching(catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：The boy isn’t playing basketball.一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isn’t.对“ The boy”提问：Who is playing basketball2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)She is not closing the door now.2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)I am doing my homework.3)The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman三、单项选择( C ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( B ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( C )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( D ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( A )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( D ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( A ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( A ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( B ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( C ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( C ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing。
一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
即：含be动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。
《否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？含实义动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？!一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）1.go__________2. catch _________3. brush_________4. wash___________5. do________6. like________7. have___________8. watch ___________9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________（二）study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______、二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
现在进行时练习现在进行时态讲解：1.现在进行时：表示正在进行的或正在发生的动作。
2.标志词：now ,look ,listen3.句子的结构如下：be+动词ing （be的三种形式：am , is , are）例如：1. I am listening to the music now .2.The children are drawing pictures now.3.Listen!She is singing.4.Look!Mr Li is playing games.肯定句：主语+be+动词ing+--- 例: She is singing否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing+--- 例: She is not singing一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing+---? 例：Is she singing ?4.动词的ing形式有如下方法：A.一般情况在动词后直接加ing: go—going; wash—washing ;fly—flyingB．以不发音的e结尾，去掉e加ing: drive—driving; ride—ridingC.某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim—swimming; run—runing下列单词要双写：get(得到) put (放)cut（切）sit (坐) skip（跳）shop（购物）stop （停）run （跑）swim（游泳）dig（挖）三、练习一）.写出下列动词的现在分词。
1.play2.run3.swim4.make5.go6.like7.write8.ski9.read 10.have 11.sing 12.dance二）.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.The boy (draw) a picture now.2.Listen,some girls (sing) in the classroom.3.My mother (cook) some nice cakes now.4.What you (do) now?5.Look! They (have) an English class.6.They (sit) on the chair now.7.Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom.8.What is our daughter doing?She is (listen) to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We (have) dinner now.能力提升三、单项选择.（）1.Look at the boy ,he badminton.A.playingB.is playC.is playing( )2.The children the long jump.A. is doingB.are doingC.are do选择最佳答案。
英语中的现在时态语法概述英语中的现在时态语法是英语学习的基础，也是很多学生感到困惑的地方。
本文将介绍英语中的四种现在时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时，以及它们的用法、结构和例句。
一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性、规律性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件。
一般现在时有两种结构：有be动词的和有行为动词的。
有be动词的一般现在时有be动词的一般现在时用来描述主语的身份、特征、状态或位置等。
be动词有三种形式：am, is, are，要根据主语的人称和数来变化。
例如：主语be动词I amyou arehe/she/it iswe/you/they are肯定句的结构是：主语 + be + 其他。
例如：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
She is happy. 她很开心。
They are in the park. 他们在公园里。
否定句的结构是：主语 + be + not + 其他。
例如：I am not a student. 我不是学生。
He is not sad. 他不难过。
They are not at home. 他们不在家。
be和not可以缩写，例如：I'm not hungry. 我不饿。
She isn't tired. 她不累。
They aren't late. 他们不迟到。
一般疑问句的结构是：be + 主语 + 其他？例如：Are you a doctor? 你是医生吗？Is she angry? 她生气了吗？Are they from China? 他们来自中国吗？回答一般疑问句要用yes或no，然后重复主语和be动词，否定句要加not。
例如：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.有行为动词的一般现在时有行为动词的一般现在时用来描述主语经常或习惯性地做的事情，或者客观事实或自然真理。
现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志—— now，句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。
主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。
Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛？疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭？三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端，末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。
一．陈述句变一般疑问句：首先看句子中有没有be（am is are was were或者情态动词(can will 等）），如果有,把be动词或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了。
(注意句首字母大写，末尾加问号，句中第一人称变第二人称I,we→you)。
如：He is a student.→Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗？They can play football.→Can they play football ？他们会踢足球吗？We can help you。
→Can you help me?如果没有be动词，要用助动词do或does来帮助。
具体选择什么形式助动词do/does/did要根据陈述句子中的动词时态或形式来决定。
如：She speak English very well.→Does she speak English very well? We finished our homework yesterday。
→Did you finish your homework yesterday？I go to school on foot.→Do you go to school on foot? 选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去，要注意的是后面的动词要用原形。
如句中的speak，finish等。
二．一般现在时意义：表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态，普遍的真理或客观事实。
结构:1，be动词的变化.肯定句：主语＋be（am is are)＋其他.如：I am a boy.否定句：主语＋be＋not＋其他。
He is not a worker.一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其他？Are you a student？Yes，I am. No，I am not。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句如:Where is my bike?2，行为动词（实意动词)的变化：当主语为第一，二人称时及复数的时候，用助动词do。
一般过去时态（1）基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况.如：—-- Where were you last week？上周你在哪儿?-——I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。
2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态；另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也多用过去时。
如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends。
他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家.（2）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚)，last week（上个星期），four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。
如：He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。
I was ten years old in 2001。
我2001年才10岁。
（3）动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。
其基本的变化规则如下:①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接ed.如：play –played ，look –looked 。
②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。
如：like –liked，use –used.③与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i 再加ed。
如：carry –carried，marry - married。
④以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
如： stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。
