2021考研英语：长难句的翻译整理34.doc

2021考研英语：长难句语法重点解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：长难句语法重点解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：长难句语法重点解析一、观其“形”这里的“形”指的是从比较中总结这类句子的特点。

长难句其实并不难，它仅仅是将多个从句或者较复杂的从句呈现在了考生面前，只要了解考查点，熟悉从句几种形式，再复杂的长句也称不上难句了。

长难句的一般形式包括名词性从句，形容词性从句(即定语从句)，状语从句。

其中，名词性从句又包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

为了同学们更便于理解，接下来给大家分别举几个例子助“消化”。

例一：Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. ,like a poet among the letters of the alphabet , considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. "【句子主干】Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down…, like a …, considering them as…, in which a…”【语法难点】1)like…分句是省略了who 的主语从句中的分句，considering…分句是现在分词引导的状语从句。

这个状语从句可以拿到句首，也可以在句尾。

一般来说较长的状语从句置于句尾，较短的置于句首，为的是使句子看上去显得简洁一些。

2)like分句中出现了比较多的省略，补全以后是who like a poet who is among the letters…。

考研英语•长难句翻译•真题解析真题实战ThUS f the anthropological COnCePt Of "culture,∖ Iike the ConCePt Of "set"in mathematics is an abstract ConCePt WhiCh makes POSSible immense amounts Of COnCrete research and Understanding.结构分析整个句子主干是the anthropological COnCePt is an abstract COnCePt J后面是WhiCh引导的定语从句修饰COnCePt O介词短语Iike the COnCePt Of n set"in mathematics是插入语结构。

词汇释义anthropological a.人类学的Set n.套，系列X集immense amounts Of 许多的J大量的拆分翻译ThUS f the anthropological COnCePt Of “culture； //因此，人类学中"文化"的概念Iike the COnCePt Of ,,set,,in mathematics, //像数学中“集”的概念一样is an abstract COnCePt / /是一个抽象概念WhiCh makes POSSible immense amounts Of COnCrete research and UnderSta nding使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能参考译文因此,人类学中"文化"的概念（像数学中"集”的概念一样）是一个抽象概念, 它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。

总结插入语的处理方法,直接翻译,用小括号隔开。

真题实战In EUrOPe Z Where forestry is ecologically more advanced, thenon-COmmerCial tree SPeCieS are recognized as menbers Of the native forest COmmUnity l to be PreSerVed as SUCh f Within reasOrL结构分析本句的主干为the non-commercial tree SPeCieS are recognized as menbers z of the native forest COmmUnity为介词短语做后置定语l修饰numbers o to be PreSerVed as SUCh 是the non-COmmerCial tree SPeCieS 的定语。

2021考研英语长难句分析解答(必备)1.He quotes a giant of classical economics, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “children who pick the plums out of theirpudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.词组：1.giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] n.巨人2. classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj.古典的3.economics [ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪks] n.经济学4.financial [faɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的;财务的;金融的5. impatience [ɪmˈpeɪʃəns] n.急躁;无耐心;不耐烦6.plum [plʌm] n.李子7.pudding [ˈpʊdɪŋ] n.(餐末的)甜食，甜点;8.at once 立即;马上9.Describe...as 视为(常考)解析：He quotes a giant in describing this financial impatience as acting.典型主谓宾宾补结构，在将金融上的不耐烦描述为一种行为时，他引用了一位巨人。

修饰成分：of classical economics是定语，修饰前面的名词giant。

通常遇到A of B 的结构，通常翻译为B 的A，譬如说the role of the teacher翻译为教师的角色，此句翻译为古典经济学巨人;Alfred Marshall，在双逗号之中为同位语，补充说明前面提到的古典经济学巨人是谁，是阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔;like “children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.为同位语，识别标志like，比如说，就像，补充说明前面的acting。

One reason for this tardiness is that young people dominate marketing departments and think that the best place for the old is out of sight and mind. Germaine Greer, a feminist, speaks for her generation, as usual, when she says that “just because I’m ov er 60 nobody wants to sell to me.” A study by fast.Map, a marketer, and Involve Millennium, a consultant, found 68% of British 65-74-year-olds “don’t relate” to advertising that they see on television.But the biggest reason is that oldies are such slippery customers. The definition of what it means to be “old” is complicated and dynamic. Sixty-five-year-olds are not the same as 85-year-olds. Age affects people in different ways: some fade early while others march on. Class divisions are more marked now than for previous generations of retirees: the winners, sitting on suburban mansions and defined-benefit pensions, cannot spend their money fast enough, while losers go cap in hand to charities (31% of working-age Americans don’t have a pension or savings, according to the Federal Reserve). Most greying baby-boomers in the rich world are in denial about ageing: 61% say that they feel at least nine years younger than their chronological age.1.The main reason of the tardiness in “grey-quake” is that____(A) the oldies feel they are not be wanted by the marketing department.(B) the definition of old market is ambiguous and changeable.(C) the divisions of retirees are more marked now than before.(D) the old is such cunning customer to meet their needs.一、长难句解析1、第一段One reason for this tardiness is that young people dominate marketing departments and think that the best place for the old is out of sight and mind.这种反应迟缓的原因之一是年轻人在企业营销部门占主导，认为老年人好位置的就是“眼不见，心不烦”。

2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)1.Despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists，more explorations for how the universe functioned werebeing made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.解析：句子主干：more explorations were being made at a rate(主+谓+状语，被动语态)。

修饰成分：despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists是短语作句首让步状语，其中to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists表示目的；for how the universe functioned是介词短语作后置定语，修饰explorations，其中介词for后how the universe functioned是宾语从句，that people could no longer ignore是修饰rate的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。

翻译：尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。

2.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'.解析：句子主干：Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'. (主+谓+宾，被动语态)修饰成分：to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew是and并列的两个to do 短语作后置定语，修饰actions，其中what information we already knew是动词后面的宾语从句。

（全）2021考研英语-长难句翻译-真题解析考研英语-长难句翻译-真题解析真题实战Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", like the concept of "set"in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.结构分析整个句⼦主⼲是the anthropological concept is an abstract concept，后⾯是which引导的定语从句，修饰concept。

介词短语like the concept of "set"in mathematics是插⼊语结构。

词汇释义anthropological a.⼈类学的set n. 套，系列，集immense amounts of 许多的，⼤量的拆分翻译Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", / /因此，⼈类学中“⽂化”的概念like the concept of "set"in mathematics, / /像数学中“集”的概念⼀样is an abstract concept / /是⼀个抽象概念which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding使⼤量的具体研究和认识成为可能参考译⽂因此，⼈类学中“⽂化”的概念（像数学中“集”的概念⼀样）是⼀个抽象概念，它使⼤量的具体研究和认识成为可能。

总结真题实战In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, thenon-commercial tree species are recognized as menbers of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.结构分析本句的主⼲为the non-commercial tree species are recognized as menbers,of the native forest community为介词短语做后置定语，修饰numbers。

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（34）长难句：what might account for this strange phenomenon? here are a few guesses： a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills;b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.重点词汇：account for，astrological sign，confer，stamina，conceive■答案■1、长难句：怎样解释这一奇怪的现象？有几个猜想：1. 某些星相赋予超强的足球技能。

2. 冬天的婴儿大多摄氧量更高，可以增加足球体能。

3. 狂爱足球的父母更有可能在春天怀孕，这一段时间是足球狂热的高峰。

4. 以上选项都不正确。

分析：冒号之后是四个选项，其中包括三个简单句和一个名词短语结构。

2、account for主要表示“解释，说明”，即是explain的意思。

例如：bad weather accounted for the long delay of the flight.（航班长期的延缓是因为坏天气。

）the suspect couldn?t account for his time that night.（嫌犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排。

） astrological sign指星座或星相（zodiac，黄道），共有12个：水瓶座（aquarius)，双鱼座（pisces），白羊座（aries)，金牛座（taurus），双子座（gemini），巨蟹座（cancer)，狮子座（leo），处女座（virgo），天秤座（libra)，天蝎座（scorpio)，人马座（sagittarius)，摩羯座（capricorn）。

考研英语：长难句翻译-真题解析+总结真题实战This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.结构分析该句子的主干成分是This trend began during the Second World War，后面一个由when引导的定语从句；定语从句中的主干部分是several governments came to the conclusion，后面加一个that引导的同位语从句；同位语从句中，主语和谓语是the specific demands，后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰主语；that引导的同位语从句中，谓语部分是cannot generally be foreseen in detail。

所以句子结构比较复杂。

词汇释义trend n. 趋势，倾向specific a. 具体的，详细的establishment n. 建立，机构demand n. 要求，需求come to the conclusion 得出结论scientific establishment 科学机构拆分翻译This trend began during the Second World War,/ /这种趋势开始于第二次世界大战期间when several governments came to the conclusion / /当时，一些国家的政府得出结论that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment / /政府想要对其科研机构提出的具体要求cannot generally be foreseen in detail.通常无法详细的预见参考译文这种趋势开始于第二次世界大战期间，当时，一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常无法详细的预见的。

考研英语-长难句翻译-真题分析详解真题实战He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observation.结构分析本句的主干结构为He believes that...，that引导的是宾语从句，从句是由and 连接的两个句子共同作宾语。

第一个宾语从句的主干是this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage，其后的为介词短语做定语，修饰advantage；第二个宾语从句是enabling him to detect errors，其后只修饰errors的定语成分。

词汇释义very a. 正式的，仅仅的，表示强调compensate v. 补偿，赔偿intently ad. 专心的，一心一意的detect v 察觉，发现拆分翻译He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage / /他认为，这种困难或许具有弥补性优势of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, / /迫使他对每一句话进行长时间专注地思考and thus enabling him to detect errors / /从而使他发现错误in reasoning and in his own observation在推理和自己的观察中参考译文他认为，这种困难具有弥补性的优势，这种优势迫使他对每一句话进行长时间专注的思考，从而使他发现自己在推理和观察中的错误。

考研英语长难句翻译100句 考研频道为⼤家提供考研英语长难句翻译100句，⼀起来看看吧！更多考研资讯请关注我们⽹站的更新! 考研英语长难句翻译100句 1. Looking beyond the 10-year period， the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States. 在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations. 野⽣禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是⼀种探险⾏为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从⼀个栖息地转移到另⼀个栖息地，以躲避⽓候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits： it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers. 转基因⾷物的倡导者指出，⽤⽣物技术⽣产⾷物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的⽣长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给⾷物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进⾷物的营养价值;可以⽣产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。