高考一轮复习必修一第一单元 Book 1 unit1

2021牛高考一轮复习必修一 Unit 1 课时作业〔附详解〕Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．This student ________ the best grades because he works hard.A．experiences B．preparesC．achieves D．requires解析：此题考察动词词义。

experience作动词时只表示“经历；感受〞；achieve表示“获得，赢得〞。

句意：这个学生获得最好的成绩是因为他学习很刻苦。

答案：C2．(2021·一中模拟)He spent a lot of time ________ different meetings to get the latest information.A．joining in B．closingC．joining D．attending解析：此题考察动词词义。

attend表“参加〞，后面常跟meeting，school，lectures 等；join通常表示参加某个组织，常跟party，army等。

句意：他利用很多时间是参加各种会议来获取最新消息。

答案：D3．It is required that every passenger's luggage ________ at the entrance to the airport.A．be checked B．will be checkedC．should check D．would check解析：require接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以略。

行李是被检查的，故应用被动语态。

答案：A4．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well，now I regret ________ that.A．to do B．to be doingC．to have done D．having done解析：根据题意，在会议上提出异议是过去发生的动作，故用regret doing/having done sth.表示“对做过某事表示懊悔〞。

Unit 1 Friendship[话题单词]1．friendship n．友谊2．friendly adj. 友好的3．honest adj. 诚实的4．trust v．信任，信赖5．warm－hearted adj. 热心的6．considerate adj. 体贴的7．grateful adj. 感激的8．communicate v．交流，沟通9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determined adj. 坚决的11．independent adj. 独立的12．selfless adj. 无私的13．humorous adj. 幽默的14．precious adj. 珍贵的15．understanding adj. 通情达理的[话题短语]1．believein信任2．knowsb.reallywell熟知某人3．beconcernedabout关心4．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5．makefriendswith和某人交朋友6．geton/along(well) with相处融洽7．bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人8．sharehappinessaswellassorrow同甘共苦9．promotefriendship增进友谊10．beloyalto对……忠诚[话题佳句]1．Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。

2．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。

3．Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。

4．Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

5．IhopetoknowmorefriendsandIalsohopetofindaclosefriend.我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。

Unit 1 Back to school►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. &vt. 挑战；质疑2．____________ adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的3．____________ n. 努力，费力的事；试图4．____________ n. 信心，信任；把握5．____________ adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的n. 同等的人(物)linkingv. 与……相等vt. 比得上6．____________ n. 态度，看法7．____________ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力8．____________ n. 提议，建议，动议9．____________ n. 目的，目标vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对10．____________ adv. 幸运地，幸亏►阅读词汇——知其意1．potential n. ________________adj. ________________2．senior adj. ________________n. ________________3．opportunity n. ________________4．acquire vt. ________________5．advance n. ________________vt. &vi. ________________6．resource n. ________________7．facility n. ________________8．attitude n. ________________9．goal n. ________________10．improve vt. &vi. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→________ vt.提议2．aim n．目的，目标→________ adj.无计划的，无目标的→________ adv.无目的地；漫不经心地3．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能→________ adj.技术的；技巧的→________ adv.在技术上；在技艺上4．professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员→________ n．专业；同业；同行5．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ vt.张贴；邮寄；发布6．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vt.贡献；捐助；捐献7．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→________ adj.幸运的；交好运的→________ n．财富；运气►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 存在，在于2．________________ 起作用，有影响3．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受4．________________ 利用5．________________ 最后但同样重要的6．________________ 迫不及待地做7．________________ 提醒某人某事8．make use of ________________9．make the best of ________________10．be equal in... ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.句式To fully realize your potential, ________________________ for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．If a tooth feels very loose，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.adj.松的2．The farmers work from dawn to dusk，yet they still cannot live a rich life.n.黄昏；傍晚3．“God，it’s snowing outside now，” I yelled out to myself when I pulled the curtain up and looked out through the windows.n.窗帘4．He packed a few things into a bag and started a journey around the world.v.收拾行李其他意义：n.包裹；小包5．The gentleman next to you wonders if you would care to swap seats with his wife，as they have been seated on different sides of the plane.v t.交换Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的v t.使不安；使心烦2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视3．calm adj.平静的；沉着的v t.& v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定4．series n．连续；系列5．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外6．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的7．teenager n．十几岁的青少年8．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的9．dislike n．& v t.不喜欢；厌恶10．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．Do you think teenagers should be permitted to hang out with their friends at night? 2．He did it entirely out of kindness，not for the money.3．Here are some tips on how to get along with your classmates in a new school. 4．In the face of great danger，it’s important to keep calm.5．I’m not ignoring you.I’m just waiting for you to talk to me first.6．I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to settle the argument.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于2．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的3．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘4．settle v i.定居；安家；停留v t.使定居；解决；安排→settled adj.稳定的；习惯的→settlement n．协议；解决；处理5．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1．In the old society，he suffered a lot，and the sufferings taught him how to live in the world.(suffer)2．Last year he came to power and became the most powerful man in the company.(power) 3．The room was covered with dust and she washed the dusty curtains first.(dust) 4．Concerning the growth of children，he is most concerned about their mental health.(concern) 5．The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions and the problem was finally settled.(settle)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．add up合计2．be concerned about关心；挂念3．go through经历；经受4．set down放下；记下；登记5．on purpose故意6．calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来7．suffer from遭受；患病8．be/get tired of对……厌烦9．get along/on with与……相处；进展10．fall in love相爱；爱上练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1．She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.2．If you add up all the numbers，you’ll find you have made more progress.3．Having got tired of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 4．After going through a lot of things in my life，I decide to set down my feelings on paper. 5．There was a time when I couldn’t get along/on with my neighbours upstairs who always made a loud noise at night.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2021·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2021·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2021·江苏，阅读C)4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests. 7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging7.to settle8.concerned9.agreed；disagreed；agreement10.Concerning；concerns；are concerned Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch.7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another. 答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.changing→change 4．longer前加any 5.go→going6.packing→packed 7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing10.good→well Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记(一)依据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

Unit 1 Life Choices.核心词精讲:1. to do voluntary workvoluntary adj. done willingly, not because you are forced 志愿的，自愿的e.g. a voluntary workera voluntary organizationShe's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.volunteer v. to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do志愿，自愿n. someone who does a job willingly without being paid志愿者【搭配】volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事work as a volunteer 做志愿者2・It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops... convenient adj. useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems便利的，方便的e.g. Shopping on the Internet is a convenient way to buy things.【搭配】be convenient for sb.对某人方便at a convenient time在方便的时间It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便。

姓名，年级：时间：限时规范练1（必修1Unit 1）核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、亲情友情的能力意识一、阅读理解AWhen things get wildly busy in the morning，some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time.But that may be a big mistake for students。

Whether at home,on the way to school or at school,eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.Researchers looked at 5，000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K.They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later。

They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts-such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance。

In 2013,an organization in the United States,also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school.They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1。

Unit 1　Laugh out loud!目录索引1 强基础语基自测2 研考点核心突破3 测效果课堂评价4 练续写锤炼技能1 强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. v .应得,应受到2. n .名声,名誉3. n .言论,意见,评论4. v .悄声说,低语5. v .哄笑,大笑6. adj .难处理的;难懂的deserve fame remark whisper roarcomplicated语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He said I must have done something bad (deserve) it. 2.He (whisper) to her that she shouldn’t loosen the seat belt when he was driving.3.Max threw back his head and (roar) with laughter. to deserve whispered roared默写查验二、派生单词1. v .娱乐,消遣;使发笑→ n .娱乐,消遣→ adj .觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→ adj .(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的2. v .使快乐→ adj .有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的→ n .娱乐,消遣3. v .登广告;做宣传→ n .广告 4. v .雇用;使用→ n .雇用者,雇主→ n .雇员→ n .雇用amuse amusement amused amusing entertain entertaining entertainment advertise advertisement employ employer employee employment 5. v .使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→ adj .给人深刻印象的→ n .印象 6. n .言论,意见,评论　v .谈论,评论→ adj .非凡的,显著的,引人注目的7. v .互相影响,互相作用→ n .交流8. adj .残忍的→ n .残酷9. adj .温和的→ adv .温和地;轻柔地 10. v .结束,终止→ n .结论 impress impressive impression remark remarkable interact interaction cruel cruelty gentlegently concludeconclusion语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr Wang is an person who often us with stories.So staying with him is really a kind of .(amuse)2.The children in the mountain village have no ,so theirteachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain) 3.The researcher his research with the thathe drew from his work.(conclude)amusing amuses amusing amusement entertainment entertaining entertain concluded conclusion 5.The farmer was accused of to animals.His behaviour aroused public discontent.(cruel)nguage games are usually intended to encourage students ____________ with each other.Only when they well with others can they learn the language well.(interact)7.I for someone to clean my house but responses to our have been disappointing.(advertise) remarkable 4.The president made a speech after being elected president asecond time.His inspired many people.(remark) remarks cruelty cruel to interact interact advertised advertisement默写查验三、重点短语1. 疼痛,在痛苦中2. 干得好3. 奏效,达到预期效果4. 使……显得清楚;阐明……5. (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪6. 发出哄笑7. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来8. 不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后 in paindo a great job do the trick throw light onput sb on the spot roar with laughter cheer up fall behind语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Crying ,Jack tried to get up,but he didn’t have the strengthto rise.2.I believe these pills should and you’ll feel much better in notime.3.Shanda was always there to Lily when she felt down. 4.He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office,which really .5.Because of his laziness,he has with his schoolwork again.in pain do the trick cheer up put me on the spot fallen behind默写查验四、典型句式1.as引导时间状语从句教材原句:As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.2.动词-ing短语作主语教材原句:Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.我们紧紧地拥抱在一起,互相表达了感激和希望,泪水从我们的脸上流了下来。