【名师整理】2020人教版高中英语同步单元词汇阅读理解串记(必修三)

必修三Unit11.主语+be+adj+to do sth.逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动。

若动词为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。

At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.This kind of job is very easy for them to do.I hear that the man is hard to get along with.I like getting up early in the summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.2. with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构to do（动作未发生）with+ doing（表示主动，进行/与宾语存在主谓关系）宾语+ done（表示被动/已完成）adj/adv/介词短语（表示状态）例：On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. With all the tickets sold out,we had to wait for the next week's show. With the new machine being tested,I can't hear clearly what they are talking about.练习：John站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。

人教版必修三英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsUnit 5 Canada—“The True North”Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI .单词拼写1 - AH the sunshine and rainfall promise a good。

|攵获)this year.2- The holiday may date back to the 14th century, but its exact(起源)is unknown.3.My mother still holds the(信心)that life is better abroad.4.Foreign countries have different(MU@)and food from what we have here.5.You need to get your parents1(允许)to go to the seaside.6.Upon your(到达)in Shanghai, please give me a call.7.There will be a(庆祝)if we win the competition tonight.8.Madam Curie is remembered and(饮佩)as a great woman scientist.9.If polar bears can't find any food, they will(挨饿)to death.10.They(聚集)on the playground and had a match.11.单句语法填空1.You need(permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.2.Seeing such extraordinary(beautiful), I think every cell in my body woke up.3.In that country you shouldn't talk about politics and(religious).4.The(origin) picture is in the British Museum.5.Although he didn't play well at first, he entertained a firm(believe) in final victory.6- The classroom was crowded with the pupils for the(celebrate).7.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with(admire).8.I must make an(apologize) to him for not going to his party.9.(obvious) you're worried about something; why not get it off your chest?10.Students should aim to become more(independence) of their teachers.11.The food was difficult(find) in winter, so they often starved.12.You as well wait until the rain has stopped.13.He heard a voice(call) for help when he was walking on the beach.14.Her daughter was married a millionaire.15.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick them.16.I have been looking forward to(return) to my homeland.17.He apologized the teacher for his missing the lesson.18.If you pass the interview, you get a job according to the rule.19.He requested I(watch) over his pet while he was away.20.I would rather(walk) home than(take) a taxi.III.单句改错1.Either the judge or the lawyers was wrong on the case at that moment.2.Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English. _______3.Today, many young men in China also celebrate Christmas, regard it as just a holiday to have fun with their friends, rather a holiday about a belief.4.The news which we looked forward to coming that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.5.We invited her to dinner but she hasn't been turned up so far.6.I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.IV.语法填空The mouse is 1 effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.Most people find it almost impossible 2 (operate) a computer 3一a mouse. First, a mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient. Only by simply 4 (click) can we complete a lot of operations. Second, the functions like inserting, moving and copying 5 (able) us to edit texts, browse web pages and download 6 we want. Using it to email people, shop on line and chat with friends is fast. Besides, it can help us enjoy all kinds of entertainments like music, movies and games.Every coin has two sides. As a convenient tool, the mouse can make our work much 7 (easy). 8 , using it too much can also be negative. For one thing, we may lack for thinking with so much ready information appearing in front of us. The ready answers may make us lazy and 9 (will) to create new things. For another, using the mouse for too long will hurt our wrists. So we had better use it 10 (proper).V .短文改错I think have at least one good teacher is very important. He or she can give them motivation to do well, even in a subject we may not always find easy. If we get on well our teachers, learning becomes a fun. On the other hand, if we find it hard to like our teachers, life at school will be awful but we'll feel we can't succeed at anything, no matter what hard we try. The teacher who helps me most was my English teacher, Mrs Kelly. She always made the lessons interested. I remember we laughed a lot in her classes and looked forward for them. I hope that I can be a good teacher just as her in the future.Unit 2 Healthy eatingI .单词拼写1 - He lost his(平衡)and hurt himself when going downstairs.2.This picture book can best satisfy children's(好奇心)about nature.3. A person's life is(有限的)，but his love is lasting.4.Some movies(结合)education with entertainment.5.As I said before, we need to focus on(顾客)and their needs.6.You should know your(强项)and weaknesses before applying for a job.7. A healthy(饮食)should contain all the necessary vitamins.8.In order to lose(重量)，you must say no to fast food.9- He(叹息)deeply after learning that he had lost the contest.10.The newly-built park w川(使受益)the people living there.II.单句语法填空1.The team won at last because these players made a very good(combine).2.All bills that are paid in cash will be(discount) by three percent.3.There are still some(weak) in the legs, but her general condition is good.4.Ifs very important to have a(balance) diet for us.5- W川you content my(curious) and tell me how much it cost?6.You could see fiom his face that he was(lie).7.Fve never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful(scene).8.I have only a(limit) knowledge of this subject.9.The ability to keep calm is one of his(strong).10.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are(benefit) to the health.11.He is curious what contains in the bag.12.No one could do any(well) than you in our class.13.(tire) of the same meal at home, he decided to eat out.14.I can't stand(sleep) with a loud noise going on.15.I wish I(can) fly freely like a bird in the sky.16.He is fond swimming while I am keen running.17.The other day Tom(come) across his friend on the beach.18 - It's bad manners to spy others or glare others.19.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily debt.20.He worked hard to win his boss1 trust and respect.Ill.单句改错1.Consulting the doctor, and you will get the full infomiation on the disease.2.Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.3.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.4.Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.5.They stood there, glared at each other without a word.6.There is no possibility that he will keep his word. He is always told lies.IV.语法填空He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless 1 the weather.His secretary said： "He was extremely old, but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks. 2 would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of 3 (succeed). ”One day, a university student 4 (step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained： "He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me (find) the answer on my own.”By chance, the professor knew 6 the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile："This is the method I have learnt一the 7 (hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will 8 (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90-year-old man was Pound, 9 was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed "all slopes are easy 』0 (go)”， of which he often reminded his students.V .短文改错In order to strengthening our sense of social responsibility, the students in our school launched an activity of donating books to the children in poor areas. We gather in front of the school library in the afternoon of Jan. 15th. Each of them gave away some books what we treasured. We even wrote our names and address on the front pages, hope to be contacted and make friends with the children who would receive the books. About two thousand books were collected in and sent away. An activity not only provided a good chance for us show love for others, but also helped us to make new friends.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteI .单词拼写1.The old man was proud of his(冒险)in the Sahara Desert.2.Judging from his(举止)，I don r t think he is well-educated.3.It takes a lot of(而寸心)and hard work to be a good teacher.4.A(n)(作家)must have the ability to think up new ideas for stories.5 . He lay on the bed,(凝视)at the ceiling.6.Your composition is good except for a few(过错)of spelling and grammar.7.Her mother will not(允许)her to go travelling alone.8.The(幕)of this play is set in Germany during World War I.9.You didn't bother me. On the(相反)，I like to be with you.10.It is(难以置信的)that he managed to finish all the summer holiday homework in just one day.11.单句语法填空1.(wander) in the street, I caught sight of a tailofs shop.2.They don't permit(park) near their garage.3.In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good(manner).4.Children are not(permit) into the cinema without their parents-5.In English law a person is(account) innocent until they are proved guilty.6.The police were on the(scenery) immediately.7.She has little(patient) with such views.8.He(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.9.Many young teachers would like to be more(adventure) and creative.10.Although I have much(believe) in him, I don't believe this story. He is always telling us (believable) things.11.is well-known that China is a peace-loving country.12.Would you mind(wait) for a few minutes?13.I had just walked out of the kitchen someone knocked at the door.14.Don't hesitate to turn to me for help you need it.15.She was a stubborn woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.16.Tom was brought in a remote mountain village.17.We found ourselves(surround) by water.18.The fact was she didn f t like to work in that company.19- He is a man who likes to find fault others who talk with him the spot.20. It was at the seaport I lost my camera.Ill.单句改错1.Anyone finishes the task first is supposed to win the prize.2.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police in the spot.3.Towards the nightfall, an icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.4.I had intended to go home; on the contrary, as a matter of fact, I found myself walked in the opposite direction. _______5.The reason for his absence yesterday was because he did have something to do.6.I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.IV.语法填空It is recommended that one of the effective ways to make your English writing skills improved should be keeping a diary.[ （compare） with other form of writing, it takes 2—（little） time as well as being shorter. It is 3—（general） recognized that you will get to learn how to express yourself in English if you insist on practising. Apparently you may meet with 4 good many difficulties at times. The trouble is 5 you can not find appropriate words and phrases to give expression to your mind. In addition, there are lots of idiomatic ways of Chinese appearing in your diary.6 my point of view, a piece of good advice is that there should be no7 way more suitable than keeping a notebook and an English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something8 （beat）you, put9 down and then consult the dictionary. Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. I'm sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the 10 （improve） of writing abilities.V.短文改错This morning, in the English class, our teacher showed to us a movie A Beautiful Mind. The movie told him a story about a brilliant professor John Nash. He made so many brilliant achievements in several field. He finally won the Nobel Prize, what proved that his great breakthrough had great affected people. John had a serious mental illness if he was young, so he refused to take medicine which could make his mind thinking slowly; he kept doing his research while struggling with his mental illness. The lucky thing was that his wife supported him all time. Because of the support from his family, John can work on his job. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked his wife.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsI .单词拼写1. Their education（体系）was perfect.2.I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable（气』矣）.3.He felt（鼓励）by the progress he had made.4.The manager doesn't（允许）us to use the computer.5.The news that they were defeated（传遍）to the capital.6.Tornadoes are（猛烈白勺）whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.7.The small boat was。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．All of us admired(钦佩)the three－year－old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2．The possibility(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3．The Nobel Prize is awarded(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4．Football fans without tickets gathered(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.5．Wherever you work，you will acquire(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6．David apologized(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，reminding(使想起)me about Jane's birthday that night.8．Forgive(原谅)me，but I'm busy at the moment；I can't go out with you.Ⅰ.用所给词的恰当形式填空1．We should respect the religious (religion) activities of the local people.2．To the experts' satisfaction (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3．He is the most energetic (energy) boy I have ever met.4．Nowadays lots of young people want financial independence (depend)．5．Mike was arrested on his arrival (arrive) from New York.6．You must make an apology (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7．He expressed his sadness (sad) about what had happened.8．Their house is beautifully (beauty) decorated.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.Our government protects citizens’ right to the freedom of religious (宗教的) belief.2.The origins (起源) of some words are unknown.3.I hope the days when people starve(饿死) to death will come to an end as soon as possible.4.My secretary informed me of his arrival in Shanghai just now.5.Tom is very naughty and he often plays tricks on new classmates.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.We admire the beauty(beautiful) of the full moon on Mid-autumn night.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save drowning(快要淹死的) swimmers.2.I’ll never forgive(原谅) her for what she did.3.The teacher gave me permission to go home early.4.Jack apologized to Mary for not going to her party.5.The professor made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.He forgave me for losing(lose) his notebook.7.She’s so obviously(obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am.8.Memories and sadness(sad) came flooding over the 51-year-old man.Ⅱ.选词填空as though，get together，in memory of，day and night，look forward to11.The villagers set up a monument in memory of the heroes who died in the war.12.Your mother is looking forward to receiving your letter soon.13.The girl behaved as though she hadn’t known anything about the accident.14.The girls worked day and night to finish the task on time.15.A few of friends got together at my house on New Year’s Day.Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1．The boy lifted the stone with all his strength (力量)．2.This restaurant was not giving its customers (顾客) energy-giving food.3．It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw (生的) fish.4．You shouldn't have had your son telling people lies (谎言) here and there.5．You should diet (节食)and take more exercise.6．The little boy would like to eat fried (油炸的) chicken.7．It is healthier to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet every day.8．Curiosity (好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.9．The weakness (弱点) of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.10．I don't want any cake, I'm slimming (减肥).Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mary has been on a_diet (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2．He pushed against that big stone with all his strength (力气)．3．There is a time limit (限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.4．The two men in the fight glared (怒目而视) at each other.5．You will benefit (受益) a lot from morning exercises.6．Don't be particular about food.A balanced (平衡) diet is very important for health.7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity (好奇)．8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．9．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness (软弱)．10．I have consulted (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.He thought that crying is a sign of weakness(虚弱).2.His words are full of lies about the matter.3.It is healthier to keep a balanced diet every day.4.Curiosity is part of a child’s nature.5.I don’t want any cake，I’m slimming(减肥).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.They promised to make people energetic(energy) by using their products.7.He has no strength(strong) to stand up，for he is very weak.8.I find that it is hard to keep(keep) balance on the icy path.9.I went to the forest to do some research on wild animals.10.What will happen if you don’t eat a balanced diet?Ⅱ.选词填空ought to，get away with，tell a lie，lose weight，win...back11.He is working hard to win his reputation back.12.You’re too fat，and you’d better lose weight.13.How did he get away with cheating?14.The floors ought to be washed at least every two days.15.Judging from his expression，he told a lie just now.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.If you glare(怒目而视) at someone，you look at them with an angry expression on your face.2.We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.3.As students，we should combine(结合) book knowledge with practice.4.The new credit cards will be of great benefit(好处) to our customers.5.Consult(查阅) the dictionary when you come across any new words.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.It can be beneficial(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.7.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting(digest).8.There is a limit to one’s life，but no limit to serving the people.9.We needn’t have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.10.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.Ⅱ.选词填空earn one’s living，cut down，in debt，glare at，before long11.Before long，the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.12.When life was difficult in the past，she earned her living by singing in a night club.13.They didn’t fight，but stood there glaring at one another.14.The couple who are in debt to their relatives have gone to another city.15.You ought to cut down on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单词拼写1．The sunrise is a beautiful scene (景象).2．I can make a bet(打赌) that our team will win.3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my patience (耐心)with you.4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an account (账户) with the bank.5．The house has an underground passage (通道)．6．It was quite a while before he spotted (认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd.7．Columbus discovered America by accident (偶然)．8.With nothing to do, he just wanders (漫步)about every day.9．You may not collect money in the streets without a permit (允许).10．They had a lot of adventures (冒险)in the journey.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Millions of people in Africa are still starving (挨饿) to death at present.2．I don't mind apologizing (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.3．She told me she had forgiven ( 原谅) him his rudeness.4．On my arrival (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.5．It is important for us to have a balanced diet.6．As a parent, you ought to look after your children.7．He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd.8．When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence．9．Her mother would not permit her to come back late.10．Some food like nut doesn't digest easily.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.The first scene (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.2.The best thing that a manager can do in this situation is to help the employees seek (寻找) professional guidance.3.She spotted(发现) what was wrong with the air conditioner.4.The doctor will not permit(允许) him to walk until his leg has fully recovered.5.You needn’t feel sorry for what happened.After all，it wasn’t your fault (过错).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.Time permitting(permit)，students can find a part-time job to decrease the burden of their family.7.They sought(seek) to punish him for his crime but he escaped.8.I was filled with envy at their adventurous(adventure) lifestyle.9.On no account should the house be left unlocked.10.I had just locked the door when I realized I had left my key in the room.Ⅱ.选词填空on the spot，account for，bring up，go ahead，to the contrary11.The child who is well brought up has been taught to be polite and to behave well.12.I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.13.He could not account for his absence from school.14.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.15.Go ahead and do what you like.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.It’s good manners(礼仪) to say “thank you” when you get something from others.2.My little brother likes to eat dessert(餐后甜点) very much after dinner，especially ice cream.3.The amount(数量) of snow this year in the northern area has been below average.4.In some countries，people bow(鞠躬) to each other when they say hello.5.The fans screamed(尖叫) with excitement when they saw the famous singer.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.You’ll answer for your rudeness(rude) one day.7.Seats，or sometimes entire tables，were reserved(reserve).rge amounts of money were spent on the bridge.9.As for/to the cost，it will be very little.10.He feels it his duty that he should serve the people heart and soul.Ⅱ.选词填空take a chance，as for，a large amount of，on the spot，in a rude manner11.The reporter is on the spot where the two trucks hit each other.12.As for the child，we should find a family to bring him up.13.The waiter asked Henry in a rude manner what there was to wait for.14.We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outside.15.I had to spend a large amount of money to get it back in a month.Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单词拼写1．Too much sugar can be harmful to children's health.2．Six multiplied (乘) by five is thirty.3．A truck went out of control and crashed(撞到)into the back of a bus.4．What he said puzzled (困惑)most of us.5．The professor has brought in a good system(系统)of teaching language from abroad.6．Unlike (不像)most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.7．My new teacher is a very gentle(文雅的) person and is kind to us.8．There is an atmosphere(气氛)of peace and calm in the country.9．The robbers hit the door of the bank violently(暴力的)．10．Do you believe in the existence (存在)of ghosts?Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Unlike (like) most people in the office who come to work by car，I usually come to work by bus.2．If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language，sentences are the “fundamental (fundament) parts” of writings.3．I consider that it is harmful (harm) for students to play computer games，though some of them don't think so.4．It's surprising that a three-year-old boy knows that four multiplied (multiply) by four is sixteen.5．There was a puzzled (puzzle) look on her face because a puzzling (puzzle) problem puzzled (puzzle) the little girl.6．The ship rocked violently (violent) from side to side，causing many passengers to feelseasick.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.The expert wants to find out why this sand is unlike(不同) the sand on the other side of the island.puter hackers have broken down security systems(系统)，raising questions about the safety of information.3.I was puzzled(困惑的) how to handle the situation.4.Multiplying very fast，rabbits soon became the largest family of all the animals in this woods.5.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. For example，it can cause cancer.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.The thief attached me violently(violent) and I was knocked down before I could ask for help.7.It is unlikely(like) that we shall find a cafe there，so let’s bring sandwiches.8.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.9.The development of a planet generally depends on atoms combining together.10.I heard such encouraging news that I couldn’t sleep well that night.Ⅱ.选词填空be fundamental to，cool down，lay eggs，in time，in one’s turn11.The warm weather here permits the birds to lay eggs all year round.12.It took Charles a long time to cool down after the argument.13.Honesty is fundamental to human beings.14.We students clean the classroom every day in our turn.15.Work hard at your lessons，and you are sure to make progress in time.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.I was terrified that the plane would crash(坠落).2.The smell of new bread floated(飘动) up from the kitchen.3.Don’t pull(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.4.As we all know，Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist(物理学家).5.The young man knows little about Newton’s law of gravity(万有引力).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.The boy was punished in the presence(present) of all his classmates.7.The mountain gorilla is on the verge(边缘) of extinction(extinct).8.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.9.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.10.Now that the baby can hear，some moms like to read books or play music.Ⅱ.选词填空watch out for，break out，cheer up，as if，get the hang of11.Have you got the hang of what the teacher explained?12.Cheer up! We nearly reached the top of the hill.13.Watch out for the stairs—they’re steep.14.A big fire broke out on August 12th,2015 in Tianjin Port.15.He talked as if he were a professor of the university.Unit 5Canada—“ The True North”Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She enjoys chatting (聊天)with grandma over the phone.2．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings (环境)．3．He went to Australia in the 1980s and settled down there.4．The composer is also a gifted (天赋) pianist.5．There are seven continents in the world, of which Asia is the largest.6．We must take necessary measures (采取措施) to solve these problems one by one.7．When she came to China, she brought some luggage (行李)with her.8．As we all know, the scenery (风景)is famous in the world.9．He tried to flee across the border(边境)but was caught.10．Though he was hurt slightly (轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．They found that the surrounding (surround) environment was worse and worse.2．If mixed (mix) up, they are poisonous .3．People look forward to chatting (chat)with the ones they loved.4．If you want to make a dress，first you'll take your measure (measure)．5．The composer is also a gifted (gift) pianist.6．He settled down to doing (do) his work.7．It is Tom，rather than you，that is (be) to blame.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，surrounded(包围) by all kinds of toys.2.At present the local government is taking measures(措施) to reduce the pollution.3.The scenery(风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.4.The plane is leaving in half an hour，so we’d better go aboard(上飞机) now.5.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within(在……之内) the reach of little children.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.I would rather you had told(tell) me the truth yesterday.7.Don’t worry！Your son is only slightly(slight) injured.8.My father has a gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.9.I had planned to help you，but it was not within my power.10.Go eastward，and you will see a beautiful lake.Ⅱ.选词填空have a chat with，settle down，go through，catch sight of，be on a trip11.Before she settled down in Portugal，she had run her own shop in London.12.I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.13.It is good for you to have a chat with your friends sometimes.14.They were on a trip to Xi’an when I called them up.15.They first went through a valley，then a forest and at last to the village.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.They had decided to leave at dawn(黎明).2.Please bring something with you that confirms(证明) your identity.3.What impressed(给……印象) us most about the book was its beautiful language.4.We were very pleased(高兴的) to hear this encouraging news.5.There has been a great distance(隔阂) between us since our quarrel.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.As for me，I prefer traditional(tradition) shopping although it takes more time than shopping online.7.It is obvious that this is a mixture(mix) of egg and orange.8.There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.9.We are going on a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.10.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but wecan’t do both.Ⅱ.选词填空go downtown，be impressed by，be pleased with，in the distance，rather than11.He could see the tall chimneys of the factory in the distance.12.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.13.How much does it cost to go downtown by taxi?14.The girl was impressed by the kindness and patience of the guide.15.The teacher was pleased with what the boy had done and smiled.Unit 1 , Book 4Ⅰ、单词拼写1．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural ________(环境)．2．Mary has a blue dress with a white ________(边沿)．3．My son has ________(定居)happily in China.4．We were travelling ________(向东)．5．He learned to speak English ________ (在……之内)six months.6．We must take necessary ________(措施) to solve these problems one by one. 7．When she came to China, she brought some ________(行李)with her. 8．As we all know, the ________(风景)is famous in the world.9．The boy is ________(闲谈)on the Internet with some strangers. 10．Though he was hurt ________(轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.【答案】1.surroundings 2.border 3.settled 4.eastward(s) 5.within 6.measures 7.baggage 8．scenery9.chatting10.slightly用所给词的适当形式填空1．These ________(tradition) clothes still look attractive.2．He accumulated his ________(wealthy) by working hard for years.3．The old man lives alone in the ________(distance) little village.4．In ________(mist) weather，drivers should drive very carefully.5．Four weeks are often ________(approximate) regarded as one month.6．The river grows ________(broad) and ________(broad) as it nears the sea.7．The whole village is against the suggestion that they build an airport ________(near)．8．The little child was ________(terrify) of crossing such a busy street.9．He was ________(please) with their warm welcome.10．We were ________(impress) with your wonderful performance at the party.【答案】1.traditional 2.wealth 3.distant 4.misty 5.approximately 6.broader；broader 7.nearby8.terrified 9．pleased10.impressed用所给词的适当形式填空1．He had ____________ (achieve)everything he wanted.2．I have an ____________ (argue)with her on such a dangerous journey.3．It was her kindness and the ______________ (consider)she showed to all her patients that had made her famous.4．This textbook is ____________ (intend)for junior middle school students.5．Mrs.Jones was ____________ (deliver)of twins last night.6．Sweet memories came ________ (crowd)in on her.【答案】 1.achieved 2.argument 3.consideration 4.intended ．delivered 6.crowding第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。

备考指南本单元重点单词：scene, permit, spot, seek, account, indeed等，这些单词都是完形填空和阅读理解的高频词汇，需要从读音、词性、意义、搭配、活用上进行全面理解和掌握。

并通过不断的应用进行及时巩固和强化。

本单元校本教材会针对重点单词进行反复讲解和练习，方便同学们理解和应用。

其他考纲内的单词需要会读，知道词性和意思，并了解基本用法和搭配，在做题中遇到不影响理解即可。

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace [ˈbə:θpleis]n.出生地；故乡△Florida [ˈflɔridə] n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring [briŋ] up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal ['hænibəl]n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri [mi'zuəri]n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi [ˌmisiˈsipi]n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel [ˈnɔvəl]n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood [ˈbɔihud]n. 少年时代adventure [ədˈventʃə]n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz]n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom [ˈfæðəm]n.长度单位（六英尺）author [ˈɔ:θə]n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n]n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)]n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick ['rɔdərik]n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet]n.赌；打赌vt. & vi.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis]adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander [ˈwɔndə]vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit3单词表pavement [ˈpeivmənt]n.人行道businessman ['biznismæn]n.商人permit [pəˈmit]vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead [əˈhed]adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead[əˈhed]前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident [ˈæksidənt]偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei]n.海湾stare [steə]vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault [fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt]vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage [ˈpæsidʒ]n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [ʌnˈpeid]adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [əˈkaunt]vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy [ˈembəsi] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k]vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience [ˈpeiʃəns]n.耐性；忍耐contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]与此相反；正相反△charity [ˈtʃæriti]n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope [ˈenvələup]n.信封unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple [ˈpainæpəl]n.菠萝dessert [diˈzə:t]n.餐后甜点amount [əˈmaunt]n.数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner [ˈmænə] n.礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m]vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine [ˈdʒenjuin]adj.真的；真诚的△issue [ˈiʃu:]vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik]n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag [ræg]n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed [inˈdi:d]adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow [bəu]vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber [ˈbɑ:bə]n.理发师单元知识预览1.The next morning I’d just abo ut given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一. Words:1. bring up养育、抚养；提出；呕吐eg: He left her to bring up three young children on her own.I shall bring up this question at eh next meeting.He brought up his dinner, which made me worried.2. scene n.eg: We missed the first few scenes of the film.. 镜头，场景He added a new scene at the beginning. (戏剧)一场The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 景色，风景It’s a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 场面They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 现场3. permit v. & n. permission n. 允许，许可1) vt. 许可，允许，准许permit doing sth./ sb. to do sth.eg: We never permit this thing.He doesn’t permit smoking in the office, so you’re not permitted to smoke here.We don’t permit anyone to make noise in the hospital.2) vi.—to make sth. possibleeg: I’ll visit him tomorrow if time permits.Weather permitting (= If the weather permits), we’ll go camping.3) n. 通行证，许可证，执照eg: Have you got a work permit?You can’t park there without a permit.4. go aheadeg: Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 进行。

人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。

Book3Unit1Festivals and Celebrations Pleased and excited,people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies ranging from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures;some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops;some are festivals featuring traditions,in which customs still play a significant role;while in others traditions have fade d away and they seem not to reflect people's belief s or faith s.They are commercialize d and take n advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasion s,supermarkets are decorated to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank,people are still missing the days when they gather ed joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies,puddings,mashed potatoes,roast turkey s as well as singing Christmas carol s.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.Represent ed by wrestling,archery,and horse racing,the festival is really exciting.In brief,we should show respect for good traditions and after all,it’s horrible to forget our root absolutely.人们高兴又兴奋，通过举行各种仪式来庆祝节日。

Unit 3单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词spot【课文原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (Page 18)【点拨】spot在句中作动词,意为"发现；认出"。

如:They were spotted by police as they were entering the bank.【拓展】★spot还可以作名词,意为"斑点；污点；地点"。

如:She is wearing a white skirt with red spots.There are some muddy spots (泥点) on his jeans.This is a good spot where you can see many endangered animals.★与spot有关的常用搭配有：on the spot当场,在现场；put sb. on the spot使某人为难；spots of (rain)几滴(雨点)。

【小试牛刀】在横线上写出spot在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。

1. Does the tiger have spots on its back? _______________2. He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd. _______________3. They seem to have picked just the right spot for a picnic. _______________Key: 1. 名词,斑点；2. 动词,发现； 3. 名词,地点seek【课文原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (Page 18)【点拨】seek v. 意为"寻找；寻求",后面可接介词for。

Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The (体积) of this container is 1,000 cubic metres.2.Next time we go to the beach we should be careful with our(垃圾).3.His recent success has helped to (恢复) his faith in his own ability.4.Every day they (检查) all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.5.Let me congratulate the organizers of this forum on putting together an outstanding (议程).6.We must carry on the public health (运动) to reduce disease and improve health condition.7.The school is strict about students' school work and cannot (容忍) cheating in exams.8.She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental (保护).9.They are determined to carry on with the (事业) for the benefit of future generations.10.The safe (处置) of nuclear waste is a major problem, whicharouses many countries' concern.Ⅱ.选词填空1.You can the building materials that have been lying by.2.Our boss often reminds us to make sure to the light before we leave.3.Sarah is never lonely because she has friends.4.Favorable policies are in order to encourage employees' professional development.5.The three sons have the family business, so they have their own portions in the company.6.A new middle school has been in the village.7.They will this experiment, regardless of what happens. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The teacher passed away, (make) all the students very sad.2.On random (inspect), the meat was found to be bad.3.Human beings have limited (tolerate) to noise.4.She (fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.5.He explained this (regulate) to me word for word.6.Our community is a leader in the (conserve) of wildlife.7.With Mr. Smith (teach) me, I am sure that I can make greatprogress.8.is believed that there is life in outer space.9.(honest), you couldn't make him satisfied with what you did.10.These agreements have an effect the buyer and the seller. Ⅳ.课文语法填空The beautiful Li River attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, it suffered serious water pollution with more household and commercial waste1(end) up in the river. Local officials were 2(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. They took a number of measures 3addressed the issue. The construction of waste water treatment 4(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste 5(be) also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed 6moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial 7(develop). New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media 8(spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections 9(regular) and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 10these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019天津十二所重点中学联考二)Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists have discovered that microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰岩) with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces mineral limestone in the soil around its roots.The iroko tree makes a mineral by combining calcium from the earth with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon dioxide into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon dioxide in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable foragriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Lausanne, Universidad de Granada and Delft University of Technology.The project examined several microbiological methods for locking carbon dioxide as limestone, and the iroko-bacteria way showed the best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future & Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of Geosciences, who led the research, said, “By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe and easily operating way to lock carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1.The passage mainly introduces .A.some useful natural fungi and bacteriaB.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas emissionsC.a newly found tree in West AfricaD.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2.Which of the following is TRUE about tiny microbes?A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B.Carbon dioxide can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D.Tiny microbes get along well with the iroko tree in special soil.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.Carbon dioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.4.According to the passage, what can we infer?A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.C.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problems.D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5.According to the passage, the iroko-bacteria method .A.can be used to improve the farming landB.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsC.has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaD.should be spread all around the world in the futureⅡ.七选五(2020山东实验中学高二检测)The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 1It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn't the data look promising for the future?2And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 3The increasing demand for new resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand for environment-friendly equipment, both green product designers and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.4The Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 5A.Where can you find green-collar jobs?B.People who take green careers will be well paid.C.Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E.People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.F.As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.G.Many countries of the world have realized the importance of and the need for energy-saving products and services.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.读后续写(2019山东烟台高二八校联考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2020年人教版高中必修三英语unit 1 Festivals around the world单元语言点学习目标重点词汇admire,apologize,forgive,mean，starve，celebrate，satisfy，honour／honor，gain，award，marry，remind，harm重点短语set off，turn up，dress up，hold one’s breath，take place重点句型1. make +宾语+宾语补足语2. with +宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构3. 过去分词作后置定语和as if /as though 引导的从句4. 感官动词+宾语+宾补的用法重点词汇admire重点例句：China and Japan have mid-term festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy the moon cakes.admire (vt.) (not in progressive)1)钦佩，赞美admire sb./sth. (for sth.)I admire your courage.(=I admire you for your courage.)2) 欣赏，观赏We stopped halfway to admire the view.apologize重点例句：Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.apologize (vi.)1)apologize to sb. for sth.Yesterday Michael apologized to her for his being late.2)apology (n.)make an apology to sb. for sth.I must make an apology to him fornot going to his party.forgive重点例句：She would never forgive him.forgive (forgave; forgiven) (vt.)宽恕；原谅forgive sth.; forgive sb. (for sth/doing sth)I'll never forgive her for what she did.I can't forgive that type of behavior.(idm) forgive and forgetIt’s best to forgive and forget.forgivable: a forgivable mistakeforgiving: She is very forgiving.forgiveness: to ask for forgivenessmean【原句回放】Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year．(P1)节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。

新课标人教版必修3课文单元词汇串记(B3 U1)The Agricultural FeastThere are a large number of interesting festivals around the world, among which the Agricultural Feast is one of them. With a strong religious color, the origin of the Agricultural Feast can date back to 1000 years ago. Only Christian s in Mexico look forward to its arrival. It take s place after the Independence Day and is not a worldwide celebration.In terms of its history, it is said that, a long time ago, humans’ ancestor s were bad. They fool ed and play ed tricks on each other and never kept their word. So the God turn ed up and drown ed all their crops. Humans starve d day and night, weep ing. In order to gain the God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see the God. She admire d the God and kept apologizing. The God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvest s again. So, in order to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began celebrating the festival.On the festival, people gather in the city squares or parking lot s, and energetic ally have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dress ed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone hold s their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obvious ly, the story is not true, but the festival “the Agricultural Feast” is a quite interesting festival.中文翻译：农业盛会(B3 U2)Balanced DietWang Peng earn ed his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roast ed with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customer s. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slim ming restaurant served fresh pea s, carrot s, eggplant s, and raw cucumber s with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibre s benefit ed customers’ digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with tell ing lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sigh ed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nut s, bean s, mushroom s, peache s and lemon s. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.中文翻译：平衡膳食在严重地流失。

2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 同步讲练(含解析)词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. the basis of a happy life幸福生活的基础2. a large loan一大笔贷款3. a small plastic bag 一个小塑料袋4. to apologise for your mistake 为你的错误道歉5. ignore the speaker’s tone忽视说话者的语调6. to judge a man by his action 通过行为判断一个人7. an inspiring scene一个鼓舞人心的场面8. a detailed narration一个详细的解说9. to employ many servants雇用很多仆人10. to sail around the world 航海环游世界11. be spotted by a ship 被一艘船发现12. didn’t dare to try again 不敢再尝试13. what sort of work 什么样的工作14. learn English with patience耐心学习英语15. indicate people’s feeling暗示人们的情感16. hidden beneath the literal meaning 隐藏于字面意思之下17. to postpone opening it 推迟打开它18. an odd accident 一起奇怪的事故Ⅱ. 选词填空1. We ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities.2. On arriving in Britain, to be honest, I was a bit nervous.3. Knowing you are about to come to learn about Chinese culture, I recommend visiting Beijing.4. Your statement should be made on the basis of fact.5. If I take out a loan, it will take me years to pay it back.6. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design, I’m not sure.7. We should care about others and try our best to help people in need.8. As a matter of fact, they don’t know at all what was said in the messages.9. We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.10. In return, I’d like to invite you to spend your holiday in China this summer.Ⅲ. 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?我们可以问一问你在这个国家做什么, 有什么计划吗?2. You can’t open it until tw o o’clock. 你两点之后才能打开它。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Please say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance. A．extremelyB．slightlyC．incrediblyD．definitely答案：D考查副词词义辨析。

句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。

A. extremely极其，非常；B. slightly轻微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. definitely肯定地，明确地。

根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知，此处表示明确告知是否会来。

故选D。

2、Mr. Smith _________ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A．acceptedB．admittedC．talkedD．promised答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。

A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认；C. talked交谈；D. promised承诺。

根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit意为“承认”，符合语境。

故选B项。

3、If everyone can _______traffic rules, car accidents and the loss of lives will be reduced. A．coverB．admitC．recogniseD．observe答案：D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通事故和生命损失将会减少。

【名师整理】2020⼈教版⾼中英语同步单元词汇阅读理解串记（必修⼆）新课标⼈教版必修2课⽂单元词汇串记(B2 U1)A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewel s to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troop s explode d the castle. Debate s on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.中⽂翻译：勇敢的⼥仆(B2 U2)A Fair CompetitionSwift er, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitor s, some hopeless athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medal s seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replace d the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertise d on poster s outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteer s in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admit ted to compete and will even be fine d as well.中⽂翻译：公平的⽐赛成为了他们唯⼀的⽬标。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点归纳笔记单选题1、The ______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．decorationB．constructionC．competitionD．combination答案：D考查名词。

句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。

A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造；petition竞争；bination结合。

设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。

故选D。

2、No sooner do you buy a computer than they ________ a new one which takes the place of it.A．bring inB．bring outC．bring upD．bring about答案：B考查动词词组辨析。

句意：你一买电脑，他们就推出一台新电脑来代替它。

A. bring in引进，带来；B. bring out生产，推出；C. bring up抚养，提出；D. bring about引起，导致。

由语意可知，他们推出新产品来代替旧产品。

故选B。

3、I called the airline to ________ my flight reservation.A．obtainB．admitC．confirmD．appoint答案：C考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我给航空公司打电话以确认我预定的航班。

A. obtain获得；B. admit承认；C. confirm证实，确认；D. appoint任命。

根据句意和“reservation”可推知，打电话确认预定。

人教版必修三Unit1词汇要点复习总结Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the World 导学案1. (写作词汇) festival [‘fest?vl] n. 节日There are many festivals around the world. 世界上有许多节日。

Here I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival, the Mid-autumn Day. 接下来我要介绍一个传统中国节日，中秋节。

一些中外节日的正确表达：春节the Spring Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Day清明节the Tomb-Sweeping Day ?端午节the Dragon Boat Festival ?复活节the Easter圣诞节Christmas感恩节Thanksgiving Day ?情人节Valentine’s Day2. (阅读词汇) be meant to do …有意要…，旨在，注定Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的时刻。

?They are meant to be together. 他们命中注定在一起。

复习：和mean有关的用法：1) mean adj. 吝啬的，刻薄的，坏的2) mean vt. 意思是3) mean to do …打算做某事，有意做某事4) mean doing …意味着做某事5) meaning n. 意思，意义6) meaningful adj. 有意义的7) meaningless adj. 无意义的8) means n. 方法，手段(单复数同形)3. (词汇变形) celebrate [‘selibreit] vt. 庆祝–celebration [,seli’brei?n] n. 庆祝，庆祝方式?My friends held a party to celebrate my 18th birthday. 我的朋友举办了一个派对来庆祝我的18岁生日。