北京中医药大学考研英语最新时文精读精析

北京中医药大学统考英语b答案1、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for2、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant3、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives4、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster5、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly6、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles7、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress8、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)9、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining10、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both11、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour12、11．________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A．HowB．WhatC．What a (正确答案)D．What an13、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies14、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does15、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail16、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)17、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have18、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low19、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who20、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence21、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that22、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the23、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] *A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built24、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should25、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu26、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined27、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)28、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine29、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When30、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well。

您本学期选择了“英语2”说明：本次作业总分为60分，您的得分为60分A型题：请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案1. A sudden report ______ like the sound of a car backfiring. [1分]A.rang inB.rang outC.rang upD.rang through2. It was on that ______ day that she left the country. [1分]A.veryB.onlyC.suchD.just3. He tried to brainwash his audience by ___fallacies ___them, but no one believed him. [1分]A.handing…overB.passing…toC.handing…downD.foisting…on4. This mountain scenery is _____ of the Philippines. [1分]A.attractiveB.naturalC. inspiringD. typical5. They ______ for the West in a covered wagon. [1分]A.set toB.set offC.set asideD.set up6. _______ in London Lenin closely studied the English labor movement. [1分]A.WhileB.As long asC.AlthoughD.As if7. It has been twenty years _____ the Browns settled down in China. [1分]A.untilB. sinceC.beforeD. when8. The ease _______ which he started the engine was remarkable. [1分]A.aboutB.aroundC.atD.with9. Mary was angry when Jane ______ her secret. [1分]A.found forB.found outC.found offD.found against10. ______ is constantly complaining. [1分]A.Wife of Mr. Brown'sB.The brown's wifeC.That wife of Mr. Brown'sD.That wife of Mr. Brown11. How she managed to find that gold watch was really ______ me. [1分]A.out ofB.besideC.beyondD.above12. In America, when one reaches 18, he should be ______ his parents. [1分]A.independent fromB.independent ofC.independent toD.independent on13. Each man performed his _______ task. [1分]A.disappointingB.appointingC.disappointedD.appointed14. The old woman felt very ______ when her daughter forgot her birthday. [1分]A.deceivedB.desertedC.unfortunateD. disappointed15. Her arrival ______ us, for she was not expected until the next day. [1分]A.surprisedB.cheatedC.suspectedD.advised16. China ______ its first man-made earth satellite in 1970. [1分]A.succeeded in launchingB.succeeded launchingC.succeeded to launchD.succeeded for launching17. He never went again, ______ to apologize. [1分]A.or he wroteB.so did he writeC.nor he wroteD.nor did he write18. Not until late afternoon ______ to tackle the major problem. [1分]A.preventB.refuseC.hesitateD.reject19. They discussed the matter _______ tea and cakes. [1分]A.withB.overC.whileD.at20. Why have you singled me out ______ criticism? [1分]A.fromB.againstC.forD.as21. As the clouds drifted away, an even higher peak became______ to the climbers. [1分]B.visibleC.obviousD.apparent22. _____, we have to stay at home. [1分]A.Hot climateB.Hot weatherC.The day being hotD.Being a hot day23. The great bulk of wealth has passed into the hands of the ______ few. [1分]A.contrarilyB.exclusivelyC.relativelyD.relative24. He would have played the piano for you but you _____ him. [1分]A.hadn't askedB.haven't askedC.didn't askD.would not have asked25. You should not use such bad language _____ of the students. [1分]A. in the frontC. in appearanceD.facing26. Louis was asked to clean the classroom ______. [1分]A.of herselfB.by her willC.with one handD.all by herself27. The football game will be played ______ the sixth of June. [1分]A.onB. atC. inD.about28. Writing stories _______ not easy. [1分]A.haveB.hasC.isD.are29. The children took their skates and ______ the frozen pond. [1分]A.made inB.made upD.made for30. You should abide _____ your promise as a man of honor. [1分]A.toB.forC.withD.by31. I never expect you to turn _______ at the meeting. I thought you had gone abroad. [1分]A.inB.downC.upD.out32. The couple claimed that they had been ______ their chance to have a child. [1分]A.declinedB.deniedC.deprivedD.allowed33. The house was ______ as though a big celebration was going on. [1分]A.lit upB.lit onC.lit outD.lit over34. We didn't send you an invitation, as we ____it for granted that you would be coming. [1分]A.tookB.thoughtC.madeD.knew35. It is necessary that he _____ sent there at once. [1分]A.should beB.shall beC.will beD.is36. She was ________ when they asked her age. [1分]A. ashamedB.embarrassedC.depressedD.disturbed37. He often gives me some ______. [1分]A.advisesB.adviseC.advicesD.advice38. He ______ the mid-term exam because he didn't plan his time well. [1分]A.failed toB.failed inC.failed ofD.failed on39. Most of the things he has suggested so far have ______. [1分]A.worked outB.worked ofC.been at workD.worked on40. The work is not easy to do; so it'll take _____years to accomplish. [1分]A.fewB.only a fewC.quite a fewD.a quite few41. He is unconscious now, but may ______ at intervals. [1分]e toe oute one over42. You must accustom yourself to be more ______ when you are with people. [1分]A.with easeB.ill at easeC.set at easeD.at your ease43. Not only ______ the book, but he remembered what he had read. [1分]A.he had readB.he readC. he did readD.did he read44. Despite the hard winter, the rose-bush is still ______. [1分]A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively45. The Red Army ______25,000 li on their Long March. [1分]A.coveredB.covered upC.was coveredD.covered over46. She got two pounds a month for ______ fifteen rooms. [1分]A.looking atB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking around47. Children need many things, but ______ they need love. [1分]A.all in allB.at allC.after allD.above all48. We went out into the street again and took a_____ at the biggest tower. [1分]A.noticeB. lookC. considerD.sight49. In ______ experiment, thirty children were divided into three groups. [1分]A. a suchB.such oneC.one suchD.such as50. He _______ his success to luck more than _______ capacity. [1分]A.due…toB.owed…toC.brought…toD.applied…to51. Beijing is the city _____ he is longing to visit. [1分]A.whereB. in whichC. whatD.that52. He is a great friend of _____. [1分]A.ourB.oursD.we53. He ______ to amuse the children. [1分]A.went out of his wayB.was out of his wayC.lost his wayD.was on his way54. Mary's hat is ______ Jane's. [1分]A.familiar toB.similar toC.familiar withD.similar with55. The Industrial Revolution displayed a new ______. [1分]A.periodB.timeC.eraD.page56. Houses ______ almost in the night during the housing boom. [1分]A.spring upB.spring outC.spring offD.spring away57. I hope you will forget all the unhappiness I've______ you. [1分]A.botheredB.suspectedC. causedD. interfered58. His sole requirement was that the system ______. [1分]A.will adjustB.should be adjustedC.should adjustD.will be adjusted59. Even if he was at school for a long time, he could ______ read and write. [1分]A.norB.barelyC.almostD.even60. It is not always so easy to tell the true ______ the false. [1分]A.as wellB.fromC.instead ofD.than。

北医李睿医考：2021考研英语阅读细节题的解题思路细节题解题的关键是定位和理解(定位处的句子)，定位有具体的步骤：自然段定位，题干关键词定位，选项关键词定位。

通过自然段定位，把答案确定在大致的范围(某个段落)，一个段落的句子有很多，应该理解哪个句子呢?定位的第二步“题干关键词定位”帮我们把答案锁定在该段落中的某一句话，题干“关键词”不是指的具体类某一个词，只要它具有唯一性，都可以作为我们定位的“关键词”。

唯一性是指这个词在这个段落中只在某一个位置出现，在其他句子中没有出现。

比如2021年第三篇阅读： 31. Consumersmay crea te “earned” media when they are [A] obsessed with online shoppingat certain Web sites. [B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products. 这道题是典型的细节题，通过自然段定位答案在第一自然段中，如果第一自然段没有涉及题干中提到的信息再看下一段。

题干中提到的“earned” media这个信息在第一自然段The roughguide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. Nolonger. While traditional “paid” media―such as television commercials andprint advertisements―still play a major role, companies today can exploitmany alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product maycreate “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a companymay leverage “owned” media by sen ding e-mail alerts about products and salesto customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing’s impact stems froma broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media. 中只在第四句话中出现，那么它就是关键词，因为它具有唯一性。

考研英语时文赏读（90）：埃博拉之殇摘要：考研英语作为一门考研公共课，虽然大家都学了英语十几年，却仍经常有总分过线挂在英语上的情况，因此英语复习不单单是单词、做题。

阅读作为考研英语的大头，仅仅做考研真题或许没法满足你的阅读量，因此之后会不定时推出一篇英文美文，这些文章都与考研英语阅读同源，多读必有好处。

A 5-Year-Old Boy Is the First to Die of Ebola in Uganda as Outbreak Crosses Congo Border刚果边境爆发埃博拉疫情，一名5岁男孩成为乌干达第一个死于埃博拉病毒的男孩A 5-year-old boy vomiting blood became the first cross-border victim of Ebola in the current outbreak on Wednesday, while two more people in Uganda tested positive for the highly contagious disease that has killed nearly 1,400 in Congo.周三，一名5岁的男孩因为感染了埃博拉病毒而吐血，他成为埃博拉病毒跨境爆发传播的第一位受害者；另有两名乌干达人病毒检测呈阳性，刚果已有近1400人死于这种强传播性疾病。

The boy, part of a Congolese family who crossed into Uganda earlier in the week, died overnight, the World Health Organization said.据世界卫生组织称，这名来自刚果的男孩已在昨晚死去，他和他的家人是在本周早些时候越境进入乌干达的。

Ugandan authorities said the two new cases are his 3-year-old brother and 50-year-old grandmother, who have been isolated at a hospital near the border. Uganda now has three confirmed Ebola cases.乌干达当局称，两名新病例正是他3岁的弟弟和50岁的祖母，目前两人已经被隔离在边界附近的一家医院里。

北京中医药大学远程教育学院《英语》入学考试指导资料Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1.In order to look after her sick son, the old lady asked for a month's ___C_____.A. holidayB. vacationC. leaveD. rest2.In the ____C___ of most students, the meeting is very important.A. ideaB. lookC. opinionD. thought3.You will be late ___B____ you leave at once.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. or4.I think the room is _______ too small for three people.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. fairly5.Mum doesn't ___D____ me to mix with such people.A. letB. hopeC. thinkD. allow6.The little girl likes to ___B____ in red.A. put onB. dress herselfC. dressedD. wear7.They were very tired, but ___C____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. either8.He sent me an e-mail, ___D___ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope9.It is said that the weather will ___A____ hot for another three or four days.A. lastB. stayC. getD. look10.This is the same knife ____A____ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as11.She had to depend ____A___ her parents for a living.A. onB. ofC. offD. with12.Don't be too sure ___B____ success.A. inB. withC. forD. of13.Your car is ___C____ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike14.I am not familiar ___A____ that word, would you like to tell me?A. toB. aboutC. withD. on15.We put the flower pots next ___C____ the window.A. besideB. byC. toD. near16.I have taken many photos. I am going to get the film __D____.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed17.I like the movie because it is very __C____.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement18.We will start as soon as she __C____ back.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. will come19.___A___ beautiful the park is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a20. ___B___ it is late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If21. We have a meeting ____C___ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. during22. He told me ___A____ it again.A. not to doB. don't doC. may not doD. will not do23. I haven't seen you for a long time. Do you ___C___ teach English?A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever24. Let's go swimming, ___C___?A. can weB. should weC. do weD. shall we25. They are going to plant trees ____B___ side of the road.A. on bothB. in bothC. on eitherD. in either26.Your homework is all right, ___C___, you can do it better I think.A. butB. andC. howeverD. instead27.He usually ___A___ a bus to work instead of going by taxi.A. takesB. carriesC. getsD. sits28.They can sell their beef ____A___ a high price in the market.A. inB. withC. atD. on29.I hurried ____B___ I wouldn't be late.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless30.The dictionary is not cheap. It costs ____B____ 500 yuan.A. at mostB. at leastC. as many asD. less than31.All the rooms are ___A____ with electric light.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt32.We hear that they will ____B____ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out33.The book is too expensive. Mike ___B_____ all his money for it.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost34.Every plane has to wait for its ____B____ to land.A. guideB. turnC. orderD. position35.If you don't take away your things from the desk, there won't be enough ___B____ for mybooks.A. areaB. placeC. surfaceD. room36.Would you please ___B__ your name and telephone number here?A. provideB. fill inC. make outD. put on37.Some people ___B___ to lend me their money but I refused.A. consideredB. insistedC. failedD. offered38.Reading detective stories is one of his favorite ___B___.A. occupationsB. hobbiesC. engagementsD. habits39.You must ___B____ your handwriting. I can't read your homework.A. improveB. noticeC. raiseD. make up40.We made __C___ of the fine weather and spent the dawn on the beach.A. advantageB. opportunityC. useD. chance41. Neither Bill nor his parents __B___ at home.A. areB. isC. wasD. have42. The___B___ of the sugar is to sweeten the medicine.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. need43. The government will do its best to __C____ the problem of unemployment.A. answerB. decideC. solveD. work44. The doctor's mistakes in judgement ____B__ the death of the patient.A. resulted fromB. led toC. brought outD. took in45. It has been three years __D____ my son went to university.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. since46. I haven't decided which hotel ___A____.A. to stayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. if for staying47. Anything ___B___ should be returned to the owner.A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowingD. to borrow48. The young man still denies ___D_____ the car.A. to stealB. to stealingC. having stolenD. having been stolen49. Last Sunday I spent a whole day in the library __D_____ the life of Mark Twain.A. to read onB. readingC. reading aboutD. on reading50. You must have the radio ___B___ by the end of this week.A. fixedB. to be fixedC. to fixD. being fixed51.He paid ___D____ attention to spelling, so he is always making mistakes.A. muchB. specialC. greatD. little52At the airport, the officials ___A___ my luggage carefully.A. lookedB. glancedC. testedD. examinede the umbrella to ___B_____ yourself from the rain.A. preventB. keepC. protectD. save54.The suit's finished, ___C___?A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. hasn't itD. has55.He was ill, but he ___C____ to leave.A. advisedB. demandedC. refusedD. preferred56.Do you know the man ____B___ under the tree?A. layB. lyingC. layingD. lain57.This is your last chance to go abroad. Don't ___C____ it away.A. takeB. keepC. throwD. put58.The students __A_____ a line and then walked into the museum.A. stoodB. gatheredC. formedD. waited59.He is clever and hardworking. It is ____A____ that he will succeed in the competition.A. sureB. toldC. spokenD. certain60.Here is my card. Let's keep in ___B____.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship61.He had mistaken me ____A___ Jack.A. withB. onC. inD. for62. All of the students ____B____ interest in working out the problem.A. showB. putC. makeD. get63.His dream of becoming an actor has ____B____.A. realizedB. come trueC. come into the truthD. became real64.As a ____B____ of fact, talking to a friend is nice, but being alone is also enjoyable.A. thingB. businessC. affairD. matter65.I believe that it is the best way to prevent such a thing ____D___.A. to happenB. happensC. from happeningD. happened66.The space-shuttle will land on the 18th of this month, ___B___ the 25th.A. but forB. instead ofC. onD. in67.The baby laughed __A____ he understood what we said.A. as ifB. even ifC. althoughD. as68.I've never heard____B__ such a thing.A. fromB. ofC. outD. at69.Don't forget ___A___ the light when you leave the office.A. turning offB. turn offC. turned offD. to turn off70.My brother likes country music ___B___ I like rock music.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. except71.They are going to plant trees ___B____ side of the road.A. on bothB. in bothC. on eitherD. in either72.Can you ___B___ a tiger from a lion?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. chose73.Water, when boiled, always ____A___ steam.A. gives inB. gives upC. gives offD. gives away74.Mary spent two hours ___D___ the math problem.A. tried to solveB. to try solvingC. for trying to solveD. trying to solve75.Henry is an excellent painter,___A___ his father used to be.A. likeB. becauseC. forD. as76.He ___A____ an important role in putting out the fire.A. playedB. tookC. madeD. had77.Some animals __A____ an active life in very cold winter.A. takeB. passC. leadD. follow78._____B___ necessary for us to have plenty of exercises every day.A. That isB. It isC. There isD. This is79.Some people like to stay at home at weekends, but ____C__ like to go shopping.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one80.Everything depends on ___D____ we have enough time.A. thatB. howC. ifD. whether81.Only in this way ____D___ do it well.A. must weB. we mustC. can weD. we can82.Do you remember ___C____ me somewhere before?A. to meetB. meetC. meetingD. met83.The meeting ____C____ tonight is of great importance.A. to holdB. heldC. to be heldD. holding84.I often hear him __C_____ about great writers.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talks85.The room is very dirty. It needs ____C___ badly.A. cleanB. to cleanC. being cleanedD. cleaning86.He often gives me some ___A___.A. adviceB. advicesC. adviseD. advises87.__A____ , we have to stay at home.A. Being a hot dayB. The day being hotC. Hot weatherD. Hot climate88.Writing stories ____B___ not easy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have89.Can you ___B___ a tiger from a lion?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. chose90.Water, when boiled, always __A_____ steam.A. gives inB. gives upC. gives offD. gives away91.China _B____ its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.A. succeeded launchingB. succeeded in launchingC. succeeded to launchD. succeeded for launching92.I have taken many photos. I am going to get the film ___D___.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed93.I like the movie because it is very ____C__.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement94.We will start as soon as she ___C___ back.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. will come95.__A____ beautiful the park is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a96.___B___ it is late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If97.We have a meeting ___C____ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. during98.He told me ___B____ it again.A. not to doB. don't doC. may not doD. will not do99.Your sister ___B____ in our university, didn't she?A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study100. I haven't seen you for a long time. Do you ___C___ teach English?A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever101.He ____A___ there for 20 years since he came to this town.A. has taughtB. taughtC. teachesD. is teaching102.You ___C____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not103.I missed the last bus, so I __B_____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. may104.It is too late. You should ____C___ about it earlier.A. tell himB. have told himC. talk to himD. speak to him105.____C___ from the top of the building, and you will find the city more beautiful.A. SeeB. To seenC. SeeingD. Seen106.My sister suggested ___A_____ the Summer Palace first.A. me to visitB. mine visitingC. I visitingD. my visiting 107.I'm looking forward to ___B_____ your reply soon.A. receiveB. receivingC. acceptingD. accept 108.He always thinks of ___B____ he can do more for the family.A. whatB. howC. ifD. which109.We won't give up ____B____ we should fail 10 times.A. sinceB. even ifC. untilD. if110.He ran off __B_____ I could stop him.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. as111.It is too expensive for me. I can't ___B____ it.A. spendB. payC. costD. afford112.Jack ___B___his coat because it was snowing.A. put backB. put onC. put awayD. put aside113.I feel it is my duty ___A____ your shortcomings.A. to point outB. to mentionC. pick outD. to remind 114.She had to depend ___A____ her parents for a living.A. onB. ofC. offD. with115.Don't be too sure ___A____ success.A. inB. withC. forD. of116.Your car is ____C___ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike117.I am not familiar ___A____ that word, would you like to tell me?A. toB. aboutC. withD. on118. We put the flower pots next ____C___ the window.A. besideB. byC. toD. near119. Let's go swimming, ___C___?A. can weB. should weC. do weD. shall we120. Hardly had she finished the composition ___C___ the bell rang.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. so121. Don't forget ___A__ the light when you leave the office.A. turning offB. turn offC. turned offD. to turn off 122. My brother likes country music ___B___ I like rock music.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. except123. Beijing is the city ___B___ he is longing to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. whatD. that124. It has been twenty years ___B___ the Browns settled down in China.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when125. We went out into the street again and took a___A___ at the biggest tower.A. noticeB. lookC. considerD. sightPart II.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. By mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadn't come. Johnny and I decided not to tell it to anyone else, hoping that the cakes would arrive soon.They still hadn't come when, just before noon, a man eating in our restaurant wanted a cake.I suggested that I run to the bakery next door to get some, and Johnny readily agreed. Going outof our back door, I knocked on the back door of the bakery and bought a few from the baker's helper. That cake was the only one we sold all day.After closing, Johnny and I sat discussing things with my daughter, who had been out from serving. "An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery nextdoor came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers."1.We know from the passage that ___B____.A.the baker next door came to help with the openingB.the new restaurant did not prepare all its foodC.the son and the daughter served at the tablesD.the customers enjoyed the cakes very much2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to _____D__.A. the baker and her helperB. the customers expectedC. the son and the daughterD. the cakes ordered3. Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant?BA.She hoped Johnny would buy her cakes.B.She wanted to see whose cake was better.C.She knew that the cake was from her bakery.D.She needed to know if the customers liked her cakes.4.The father, son and the daughter began discussing things ____D____.A. before openingB. before noonC. after noonD. after closing5.Who is the owner of the new restaurant?DA. The bakerB. The baker's helperC. The daughterD. The sonPassage 2On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received himand telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles."Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after 44 years he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an, and his early dreams were turning true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.6.The best title for the passage would be ___D____.A.The Kingdom of BicyclesB.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'anC.Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD.An American Achieving His Aims7.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ___B_____.A.he asked to see the managerB.he entered the hall with a bikeC.the manager had to know all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him8.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: ___A____.A.China, India, and PakistanB.India, China, and PakistanC.Pakistan, China, and IndiaD.China, Pakistan, and India9. What made Friedlander want to come to China?AA.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi'an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.10.Friedlander can be said to be ___D_____.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-mindedPassage 3We are all part of history. Our ways of living today will seem strange to our grandchildren.Our clothes, our automobiles, even our kinds of food, will seem very queer to them. "How strange life must have been back in those days!" our grandchildren will say to us.Changes in ways of living are an important part of history. Our ancestors lived very differently from the way we live now. And their ancestors seemed strange to them too.History is the story of whatever happened to people before today. Some events were thrilling, and some were sad. Men have been very cruel in wars and revolutions. On the other hand, many men have worked for peace and freedom.Discoveries of new lands have played an important part in history. How interesting those stories of discoveries are! It is fun, too, to read about inventions and the ways in which they have changed people's lives. Discoveries in science and medicine have made great changes, too.History is the story of presidents and kings, of heroes and villains. It is the story ofordinary people, too. History is everybody's story!11.We are part of history because ___B___.A. we are living in the 20 th centuryB.we have many grandchildrenC.we have a different way of lifeD.we have strange things12.The following queer things are mentioned in the passage except ___B___ .A. clothesB. housingC. automobilesD. foods13.Which of the following is not true?AA. Our way of life is much the same as our ancestors'.B. New discoveries have brought about changes.C. Discoveries have played an important part in history.D. History tells us what happened in the past.14.The passage suggests that ____B .A. man is always goodB. the changes make people inventC. man enjoys learning about historyD. we do the same as our ancestors15.History is the story about____D__ .A. ordinary peopleB. heroes and villainsC. kings and presidentsD. all of the abovePassage4My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. By mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadn't come. Johnny and I decided not to tell it to anyone else, hoping that the cakes would arrive soon.They still hadn't come when, just before noon, a man eating in our restaurant wanted a cake.I suggested that I run to the bakery next door to get some, and Johnny readily agreed. Going out of our back door, I knocked on the back door of the bakery and bought a few from the baker's helper. That cake was the only one we sold all day.After closing, Johnny and I sat discussing things with my daughter, who had been out from serving. "An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery nextdoor came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers."1.We know from the passage that __B_____.A.the baker next door came to help with the openingB.the new restaurant did not prepare all its foodC.the son and the daughter served at the tablesD.the customers enjoyed the cakes very much2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to ___D____.A. the baker and her helperB. the customers expectedC. the son and the daughterD. the cakes ordered3. Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant?BA.She hoped Johnny would buy her cakes.B.She wanted to see whose cake was better.C.She knew that the cake was from her bakery.D.She needed to know if the customers liked her cakes.4.The father, son and the daughter began discussing things ____D____.A. before openingB. before noonC. after noonD. after closing5. Who is the owner of the new restaurant?DA. The bakerB. The baker's helperC. The daughterD. The sonPassage 5On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received himand telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles."Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after 44 years he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an, and his early dreams were turning true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.6.The best title for the passage would be ___D____.A.The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'anC.Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD.An American Achieving His Aims7.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because _____B___.A.he asked to see the managerB.he entered the hall with a bikeC.the manager had to know all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him8.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: ___A____.A.China, India, and PakistanB.India, China, and PakistanC.Pakistan, China, and IndiaD.China, Pakistan, and India9.What made Friedlander want to come to China? AA.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi'an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.10.Friedlander can be said to be _____D___.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-mindedPassage 6Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The wood belonged to a rich gentle-man, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood there were lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a groupof friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on the rich man's face ashe saw the gun in Ben's hands.Ben's heart sank with tear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up tothese people and said to the gentleman, "Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?" The rich man, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast. Then, looking at Ben with suspicion, he said, "But why are you so early in the morning?" "Well, sir," said Ben, "I just come out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite." The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben's ready wit, and with a smile the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits.11.This is a story about ___C___.A.a rich man who owned a big woodB.a poor man who lived all by himselfC.a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfastD.a hunter with a large family12.One morning Ben went to a wood _C_____.A.to get a little exerciseB.to take in some fresh airC.hoping to get something to eatD.to visit the rich owner13.There was a look of anger on the rich man's face. Why? AA.He was not expecting Ben at this early hour.B.He knew Ben was there hunting.C.He didn't like the poor man at all.D.Ben had not told him he would come.14.Why was the rich man surprised? AA.He had not expected such a bold question from Ben.B.He wondered why Ben didn't run away.C.Ben wasn't afraid of him.D.Ben had a gun in his hands.15.Ben's __C____ made the whole crowd burst into laughter.A. funny looksB. interesting wordsC. quick and witty responseD. promise to leave right awayPassage7My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. By mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadn't come. Johnny and I decided not to tell it to anyone else, hoping that the cakes would arrive soon.They still hadn't come when, just before noon, a man eating in our restaurant wanted a cake.I suggested that I run to the bakery next door to get some, and Johnny readily agreed. Going out of our back door, I knocked on the back door of the bakery and bought a few from the baker's helper. That cake was the only one we sold all day.After closing, Johnny and I sat discussing things with my daughter, who had been out from serving. "An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery nextdoor came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers."1.We know from the passage that ____B___.A.the baker next door came to help with the openingB.the new restaurant did not prepare all its foodC.the son and the daughter served at the tablesD.the customers enjoyed the cakes very much2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to ____D___.A. the baker and her helperB. the customers expectedC. the son and the daughterD. the cakes ordered3. Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant?BA.She hoped Johnny would buy her cakes.B.She wanted to see whose cake was better.C.She knew that the cake was from her bakery.D.She needed to know if the customers liked her cakes.4.The father, son and the daughter began discussing things ____D____.A. before openingB. before noonC. after noonD. after closing5. Who is the owner of the new restaurant?DA. The bakerB. The baker's helperC. The daughterD. The sonPassage8On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received himand telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles."Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after 44 years he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an, and his early dreams were turning true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.6.The best title for the passage would be ____D___.A.The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'anC.Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD.An American Achieving His Aims7.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ____B____.A.he asked to see the managerB.he entered the hall with a bikeC.the manager had to know all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him8. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order:AA.China, India, and PakistanB.India, China, and PakistanC.Pakistan, China, and India。

一、parts of the bodys眉眼嘴颊颏鼻唇耳颈肩（eyebrow、eye、mouth、cheek、chine、nose、lips、ear、neck、shoulder）额头、胸腕掌指膝足肘、前臂髋（臀）手（forehead、chest、wrist、palm、finger、knee、foot、elbow、forearm、hip、hand）大腿、小腿肚、胫部、脚趾、脚踝、脚后跟（thigh、calf、shin、toe、ankle、heel）舌tongue、齦gum、眥（眦）canthus、項nape、脅flank、腹abdomen、腰waist二、Major internal organsBrain = inside your head, it controls every part of your body.Heart = it beats and pumps blood around the body.Lungs = two organs which fill with air.Stomach = where your food goes after you eat it.Intestines = where food goes after it leaves your stomach.Liver and kidneys = the organs that deal with waste.三、Major bonesSkeleton = your bone structure, from top to bottom.（骨架）Skull = the bones which form your head.（颅骨）Spine = the bone that goes from your neck down to your bottom.（脊椎）Ribs = the bones in your chest that protect your lungs.（肋骨）Pelvis = the bones around the front of your hips（盆骨）四、Verbs to do with the bodysee (with your eyes) smell (with your nose) hear (with your ears) taste (with your tongue)bite (with your teeth)eat (with your mouth)swallow (with your throat)breathe(with your nose ormouth)touch (with your hands)walk / run (with your legs)lift / carry (with your arms)五、the hand1、Little finger2、ring finger3、middle finger4、index finger5、thumb6、fingernail7、knuckle指关节8、wrist六、Internal Organs: Bowels and Viscera臟viscera 腑bowels肝liver心heart脾spleen肺lung腎kidney胃stomach小腸small intestine大腸large intestine膽gallbladder膀胱bladder三焦triple burner Upper –jiao Middle-jiao Lower-jiao七、Associated Parts肝> 筋sinews 心> 血脈blood and vessels 、脾> 肉（肌）flesh、肺> 皮毛skin and body hair、腎> 骨bone、The liver govers flesh肝> 目、心> 舌tongue、脾> 口、肺> 鼻、腎> 耳、二陰two yin八、Basic Substances氣qi、血blood、津液fluids (liquid and humor)、精essence九、Causes of Disease風wind寒cold暑summerheat濕dampness燥dryness火fire熱heat溫痰飲phlegm-rheum瘀血static blood十、SymptomsRemember, symptoms are all nouns!HeartHeart palpitation心悸Dizziness眩晕Heart vexation心烦Insomnia失眠Profuse dreaming多梦LungCough 咳嗽Panting 气促Nasal congestion 鼻塞Runny nose 流鼻涕Spleen Emaciation 消瘦 Sloppy stool 便溏 Diarrhea 腹泻 Constipation 便秘 Liver Anger 愤怒 Distending pain in the rib -side, breasts, or lesser abdomen 胁肋、乳房或小腹的胀痛 Hypertonicity of sinews 筋挛 Dry nails 指甲干燥Kidney Copious urine 多尿 Scant urine Profuse urination at night 夜尿多 Enuresis 遗尿 Panting 气喘 Lumbar pain 腰痛 Symptom names are almost infinite. There are many synonyms. There are many fine distinctions: 食慾不振 poor appetite 飲食少思 little thought of food and drink 厭食 aversion to food 不食 inability to eat少食 reduced eating 食不下 inability to eat納呆 torpid intake納穀不香 no pleasure ineating 筋 sinews血脈 blood and vessels肉（肌）flesh皮毛 skin and body hair骨 boneThe liver govers sinews二陰 two yin十一、PatternsEight Principles Exterior–Interior Cold–Heat Vacuity–Repletion 虚实Yīn–yáng 十二、Qi and Blood Patterns Qì vacuity Qì stagnation Qì counterflow Qì fall Blood vacuity Blood stasis Blood heat Blood cold Dual vacuity of qì and blood Qì stagnation and blood stasis 十三、Disease Patterns of the Bowels and Viscera Heart Heart qì vacuity 心气虚Heart blood vacuity 心血虚 Heart yīn vacuity 心阴虚Heart yáng vacuity 心阳虚 Heart fire flaming upward 心火上炎Disquietude of heart spirit 心神不安Heart fire spreading heat to the small intestine 心火下移小肠Water qì intimidating the heart 水气凌心Lung Non -diffusion of lung qì肺气不宣 Impaired depurative downbearing of the lung 肺Lung qì vacuityLung yīn vacuity Lung -kidney yīn vacuity 肺肾阴虚 Spleen Spleen qì vacuity 脾气虚Spleen Spleen vacuity Spleen qì vacuity Spleen failing to move and transform 脾失运化 Insufficiency of center qì中气不足 Spleen yáng vacuity Dual vacuity of the spleen and lung 脾肺两虚 Spleen -lung qì vacuity 脾肾两虚Stomach Stomach qì vacuity cold 胃气虚寒 Stomach yīn vacuity 胃阴虚 Stomach heat 胃热 Counterflow ascent of stomach qì胃气上逆Large intestinal humor depletion 大肠津亏 Liver Binding depression of liver qì肝气郁结Liver depression transforming into fire 肝郁化火Liver fire flaming upward 肝火上炎Ascendant hyperactivity of liver yáng 肝阳上亢Liver blood vacuity 肝血虚Liver wind stirring 肝风内动internallyLiver channel damp-heat肝经湿热Liver qì invading the stomach 肝气犯胃Kidney Kidney yīn vacuityKidney yáng vacuityKidney vacuity water flood肾虚水泛Insufficiency of kidneyessence肾精不足Kidney failing to absorb qì肾不纳气Insecurity of kidney qì肾气不固Edema水肿十三、Methods of Treatment Supplement yīn 补气Supplement yáng Supplement qìEnrich yīn 滋阴Assist yáng扶阳Boost qì理气Cool the blood 凉血Clear heat清热Drain fire （泻火）Transform dampness化湿Dry dampness燥湿Disinhibit dampness（利湿）Dispel wind祛风Transform phlegm化痰Subdue yáng and extinguishwind抑阳息风Clear heat and drain fire清热泻火Clear heat and resolve toxin清热解毒Return yáng and stemcounterflow回阳救逆Constraining sweat andsecuring the exterior固表止汗Harmonize the stomach andrectify qì 理气和胃十四、Basic Substances: Essence, Qi, Blood, & FluidsEssence (or “essential qi”) is a substance that is said to be stored in the kidney and to explain reproduction, growth, development, and aging.精(或“气”)是一种据说储存在肾脏里的物质，用来解释生殖、生长、发育和衰老。

北京中医药大学远程教育学院2020年新教材《《英语2》第2次作业您本学期选择了“英语2”说明:本次作业总分为60分,您得得分为60分A型题:请从备选答案中选取一个最佳答案1、Only by diligence and honesty ______、[1分]A、one can be successful in lifeB、one can be succeeded in lifeC、can one succeed in lifeD、one can succeed in life2、The pen ______ well、[1分]A、is being writtenB、writeC、is writtenD、writes3、Joyce wondered if the fortuneteller was ______、[1分]A、leveledB、leveled downC、on the levelD、at some levels4、The airplane arrived one hour behind______、[1分]A、scheduleC、planD、timetable5、He acted both tragic and ic parts, but he was ______ in edy、[1分]A、at his bestB、in his bestC、for the bestD、at best6、The 12 weeks of summer were ______ to the survival of most of the restaurants and pubs、[1分]A、likelyB、criticalC、emergentD、urgent7、______his wealth, he is not happy、[1分]A、BesidesB、Because ofC、In spite ofD、Except for8、The meeting has been arranged ______ Tuesday evening、[1分]A、atB、inD、for9、"The car is smashed badly and it is no good any more、" "That's ______、" [1分]A、sure enoughB、for sureC、for certainD、no problem10、Rain does not ______bring down the temperature、[1分]A、pletelyB、necessarilyC、undoubtedlyD、certainly11、I intended to have my daughters ______ in England、[1分]A、educatedB、educatingC、to educateD、educate12、I ______ the rush hour traffic so much so that I often avoid it by ing to work late、[1分]A、dread ofB、dreadC、alarm13、______, and you will see a high building、[1分]A、Turn to the leftB、Having turned to the leftC、T o turn to the leftD、Turning to the left14、She put salt into her cup of tea ______、[1分]A、by mistakeB、with faultC、with mistakeD、by fault15、He had little trouble ______ mathematics、[1分]A、in learningB、to learningC、at learningD、to learn16、Just give me five minutes to ______; I'm covered in oil、[1分]A、clean myself throughB、clean outC、cleaningD、clean myself up17、It’s no use _______ the past、[1分]A、thinking ofB、dwelling onC、dwellingD、to dwell18、Columbus discovered America but didn't ______ the new continent、[1分]A、investB、exploreC、examineD、find19、The plan has ______ various problems、[1分]A、given rise toB、paid rise toC、raisedD、rose20、He went to the store and _______ a gift for his son、[1分]A、threw outB、found outC、picked outD、picked up21、The house is furnished ______; there is nothing showy or cheap in it、[1分]B、with styleC、out of styleD、in style22、Bob’s doctor suggests______ for a few days、[1分]A、that he restB、him to restC、his restingD、that he is resting23、With the population explosion, scientists will have to ______new methods of increasing the world’s food supply、[1分]A、stick toB、e up withC、carry outD、lead to24、The little girl trembled ______ a lion ______ fear、[1分]A、for 、、、withB、at 、、、forC、with 、、、atD、at 、、、with25、I am a foreigner here; must I ______ with the police? [1分]B、signC、registerD、report26、The football game will be played on ______、[1分]A、the six of JuneB、The sixth of JuneC、six JuneD、June six27、If you ______your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned、[1分]A、carry outB、find outC、fill inD、go over28、In the funding of the arts that country is ________ others、[1分]A、prior toB、ahead ofC、in advance ofD、in advance29、What day does that magazine _______? [1分]B、e outC、e offD、e about30、I don't know why he is about to make a _______ over a few pounds、[1分]A、motionB、fussC、noiseD、mess31、He is very ______ his children and permits them few privileges、[1分]A、hard againstB、hard onC、hard withD、hard to32、Peter took up the rear, armed with a large hammer _____ emergencies、[1分]A、in that case ofB、in any case ofC、in case ofD、in the case of33、There is something gone wrong ______ the machine、[1分]A、inB、toC、withD、about34、Let’s ______ we each had $1000 to spend what would we buy with it? [1分]A、seeB、thinkC、supposeD、believe35、None of his arguments seemed to me to _______、[1分]A、hold upB、hold waterC、hold onD、hold over36、One of his many faults is that he never ______ anything very long、[1分]A、makes sureB、goes overC、sticks toD、decides on37、Television keeps us informed about ______events and the latest developments in science and politics、[1分]A、previousB、brandnewC、fashionableD、current38、It’s _______ that he will succeed、[1分]A、highly likelyB、highly probablyC、high possiblyD、high likely39、They were very disappointed when their son _______ bottom in the exam、[1分]A、came to a bad end ofB、came toC、came roundD、came out40、He _______ a wonderful story to explain his absence、[1分]A、put upB、found upC、made up forD、made up41、Pat ______ smiles; she is usually too sad、[1分]A、neverB、seldomC、alwaysD、often42、We can rely on him to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always _____、[1分]A、healthyB、subtleC、soundD、unquestioned43、Be careful to handle any difficulty you ______ in your practical work、[1分]A、encounterB、challengeC、face withD、experience44、There was more than ______rain and snow last year, somany parts of the country have been flooded this spring、[1分]A、adequateB、permanentC、efficientD、extra45、You______ me, because I didn’t say that、[1分]A、had to misunderstandB、must be misunderstoodC、must misunderstandD、must have misunderstood46、For five miles ________ the road was bordered with apple orchards、[1分]A、end upB、on endC、to an endD、in end47、The football team is ______ to fail in the petition if it continues to train that way、[1分]A、approachB、determinedC、boundD、about48、He amassed a ______ fortune、[1分]A、considerablyB、considerableC、considerateD、considered49、______ he may be, he will be happy、[1分]A、WhicheverB、WheneverC、WhateverD、Whoever50、It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some ______repairs、[1分]A、primaryB、minorC、secondaryD、major51、Nothing delighted the small boy more than to ______ his mother's handbag、[1分]A、turn outB、turn onC、turned upD、turn over52、She won't leave the TV set ______ her husband is waiting for his supper、[1分]A、even ifB、as ifC、whileD、because53、We moved to the front row ______we could hear and see better、[1分]A、such thatB、becauseC、so thatD、so as54、I shall be glad when the concert ______、[1分]A、brings to a closeB、drew to a closeC、was brought to an endD、draws to a close55、Although only in his twenties, he was already ______ bald、[1分]A、runningB、growingC、turningD、going56、Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam、[1分]A、catch sight ofB、set asideC、hang upD、look over57、Many politicians find such laws difficult to _______、[1分]A、living withB、deal aboutC、live up toD、live with58、If you work hard______, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam、[1分]A、with some helpB、willinglyC、at other timesD、by yourself59、Do you ______ taking these goods without paying for them? [1分]A、acknowledge toB、admit toC、acknowledge ofD、admit of60、She shows an ______ for language、[1分]A、ambitionB、appetiteC、aptitudeD、ability。

考研时文阅读(25)"医学之父"希波克拉底说过："让食物变成你的药，让药变成你的食物。

"作为一个生于公元前五世纪的希腊人，他的智慧远远超越了他所处的时代。

如今，我们知道低脂肪而富含全麦、水果和蔬菜的饮食结构能增强我们的免疫力，并能减少癌症、心脏病和中风的发病率。

但是，这些还不完全。

新的证据显示食品可能会影响健康人的思考和感觉方式。

如果希波克拉底今天还在世的话，他也许会回顾他吃过的最后一顿饭，解释他兴奋（或忧伤）的心情。

他可能还会改变自己的饮食习惯，使自己变得更幸福或更聪明。

Can milk make you happy?Can fish make you smart?Picture yourself lying in bed, your mind in turmoil. You toss and turn, but sleep won't come. Maybe a bedtime snack would help. What should you choose? If you think first of toaster waffles or popcorn, some experts would say you're on the right track. Foods high in complex carbohydrates---such as cereals, potatoes, pasta, crackers, or rice cakes---make many people relaxed and drowsy.Missed that one? Try again. Suppose the weather's rotten, you forgot your homework, and your best friend's mad at you. What's good medicine when you're feeling low? A sugary cola or candy may give you a quick lift, but you'll crash just as quickly. Better choices may be Brazil nuts (for selenium), skim milk (for calcium), or a spinach salad (for folic acid). In research studies, all three of those nutrients have been shown to lift spirits and battle the blues.Try one more. You have a math test coming up in the afternoon. You want to be sharp, but you usually feel sleepy after lunch. Is your best choice an energy fix of fries and a shake or a broiled chicken breast and low-fat yogurt? If you pick the high-fat fries and shake, you may feel sluggish and blow that test. The protein-rich chicken and yogurt are better choices. Protein foods energize, some experts say.How does food affect mood and mind? The answer may lie in the chemistry of the brain and nervous system. Molecules called neurotransmitters are chemical messengers. They carry a nerve impulse across the gap between nerve cells. The release of neurotransmitter molecules from one neuron and their attachment to receptor sites on another keep a nerve impulse moving.Nerve impulses carry messages from the environment to the brain, for example, the pain you feel when you stub your toe. They also carry messages in the other direction, from the brain to the muscles. That's why you back away from the obstacle that initiated the pain signal and exclaim, "Ouch!""Many neurotransmitters are built from the foods we eat," says neuroscientist Eric Chudler of the University of Washington. Too little or too much of a particular nutrient in the diet can affect their production, Chudler says. For example, tryptophan from foods such as yogurt, milk, bananas, and eggs is required for the production of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Phenylalanine from beets, almonds, eggs, meat, and grains goes into making the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dozens of neurotransmitters are known; hundreds may exist. Their effects depend on their amounts and where they work in the brain. The neurotransmitter serotonin, for example, is thought to produce feelings of calmness, relaxation, and contentment. Drugs that prevent its reuptake (into the neuron that released it) are prescribed to treat depression. In at least some healthy, non-depressed people, carbohydrate foods seem to enhance serotonin production and produce similar effects. "It is the balance between different neurotransmitters that helps regulate mood," Chudler says.Proper nutrition may also enhance brainpower. Chorine is a substance similar to the B vitamins. It's found in egg yolks, whole wheat, peanuts, milk, green peas, liver, beans, seafood, and soybeans. The brain uses it to make the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. To test the effects of chorine on memory and learning, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology gave memory tests to college students before increasing the amount of chorine in their subjects’ diets. Later, they retested. On the average, memories were better, and the students learned a list of unrelated words more easily.核心词汇picture v. 想象，设想; (常后接介词as) ，相当于imagineturmoil n. 骚动，混乱（disorder=mess）snack n. 小吃，零食；on the right track(在合适或正确的小路或轨道上)，比喻为：做某事情是对的。

1. The work is not easy to do; so it'll take _____ years to accomplish it.[ 1分]A. a quite fewB.quite a fewC.fewD.only a few* 2. With a wave if his head, the magician made the rabbit ______.[ 1分]A. goB. hideC. vanishD.escape* 3. She shows an ______ for language.[ 1分]A. abilityB. aptitudeC.appetiteD. ambition* 4. This picture will _____ to you some ideas of the beauty of the scenery.[ 1分]A.passB.handC. giveD.convey* 5. He thinks very ______ of me.[ 1分]A.hig hB. highlyC. heightD. a little high* 6. Beijing is the city _____ he is longing to visit.[ 1分]A.whereB. in whichC. whatD.that* 7. _______ we've no money, we cannot buy it.[ 1分]A. Since thatB. Now thatC.ForD. In case* 8. The boys were so rude that we decided to ______ them.[ 1分]A. neglectB.disregardC. overlookD. ignor e* 9. Not only ______ the book, but he remembered what he had read.[ 1分]A.he had readB.he readC. he did readD.did he read* 10. It is said that several top officials ______ in the bribery.[ 1分]A. were joinedB. were participatedC.were includedD.were involved * 11. There was nothing to be seen _____ a few lights.[ 1分]A.but forB. butC. except thatD.besides* 12. Spilled coffee had ______ the carpet.[ 1分]A. coloredB. signedC. stainedD. poured* 13. Did you leave the doors firmly ______?[ 1分]A.fasteningB.being fastenedC. fastene dD.been fastened* 14. Columbus discovered America but didn't ______ the new continent.[ 1分]A. findB. examineC. explor eD. invest* 15. Writing stories _______ not easy.[ 1分]A. areB.isC.hasD.have* 16. The old woman was speaking to him kindly _____ his own grandmother.[ 1分]A.as ifB. likeC.asD. in order* 17. She was ________ when they asked her age.[ 1分]A. ashamedB.embarrassedC.depressedD.disturbed* 18. I am a foreigner here; must I ______ with the police?[ 1分]A. reportB.registerC.signD. record* 19. You should not use such bad language _____ of the students.[ 1分]A. in the frontB. in fron tC. in appearanceD.facing* 20. At first I didn' t like my new job, but after a while I _____ enjoy it.[ 1分]A. turn toB.went toC. change toD. got to* 21. Even if he was at school for a long time, he could ______ read and write.[ 1分]A.norB.barelyC.almostD.even北京中医药大学英语作业答案* 22. Let's ______ we each had $1000 to spend ---- what would we buy with it?[ 1分]A. imagineB.supposeC. thinkD.see* 23. We went out into the street again and took a_____ at the biggest tower.[ 1分]A.noticeB. lookC. considerD.sight* 24. Scientific discoveries are often ______ industrial production.[ 1分]A.applied toB. applied forC. used toD. used for* 25. What a cold day! It's _____ day for a walk.[ 1分]A. not much ofB. not a much ofC.not much of aD. not much a* 26. _______ giving him the money he gave it to me.[ 1分]A.Instead ofB. InsteadC.In returnD.In case of* 27. He went to the store and _______ a gift for his son.[ 1分]A.picked upB. picked ou tC.found outD.threw out* 28. This mountain scenery is _____ of the Philippines.[ 1分]A.attractiveB.naturalC. inspiringD. typical* 29. His victories in the war ______ him the title of The Great.[ 1分]A. earnedB. providedC.offeredD.took* 30. He would have played the piano for you but you _____ him.[ 1分]A. haven't askedB.didn't as kC.hadn't askedD.would not have asked * 31. How did he ______ your refusal?[ 1分]A.react againstB.react toC. react onD.act to* 32. What is _____ him is that it is difficult to find his son a good job.[ 1分]A.doublingB. dissuadingC.disturbingD.distracting* 33. _______, and you will see a high building.[ 1分]A.Turning to the leftB.To turn to the leftC.Having turned to the leftD.Turn to the left* 34. TV ______ enables you to get to know about the world's events more vividly. So I advise you to buy one.[ 1分]A. at leastB. at bestC. at mostD.at worst* 35. I don't know what he is about to make a _______ over a few pounds.[ 1分]A. messB.noiseC. fus sD. commotion* 36. He failed his exam, ______ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.[ 1分]A.whatB.of whichC. whichD.this* 37. We had a so long and ______ political meeting that we felt _____.[ 1分]A. exhausted…exhaustedB.exhausting…exhaustedC.exhausted…exhaustingD. exhausting…exhausting* 38. The football game will be played ______ the sixth of June.[ 1分]A.onB. atC. inD.about* 39. The pine trees were black _______ the morning sky.[ 1分]A.againstB. underC. inD. beneath* 40. Mary's hat is ______ Jane's.[ 1分]A. similar toB.familiar toC.similar withD.familiar with* 41. He tried to brainwash his audience by _____ fallacies ______ them, but no one believed him.[ 1分]A.handing…overB.foisting…onC.passing…toD. handing…down* 42. The elderly man ______ a small pension.[ 1分]北京中医药大学英语作业答案A.fed onB.lived onC.lived withD.lived for* 43. He _______ a wonderful story to explain his absence.[ 1分]A. made u pB. made up forC. found upD.put up* 44. The news announcer gave a comment on the ______ social problems.[ 1分]A. consciousB.confusedC. cautiousD. current* 45. It has been twenty years _____ the Browns settled down in China.[ 1分]A.untilB. sinceC.beforeD. when* 46. I hope you will forget all the unhappiness I've______ you.[ 1分]A.botheredB.suspectedC. causedD. interfered* 47. If you can't do the job yourself, pass it ______ to somebody who can.[ 1分]A. throughB. downC.onD.over* 48. There is something gone wrong ______ the machine.[ 1分]A.aboutB. withC. toD.in* 49. I gave her a ______ on the back and told her she had done fine work.[ 1分]A.beatB.touchC.pushD.pat* 50. Please ______ a bill for these goods.[ 1分]A. make ou tB. listC. make upD. write up* 51. He didn't understand the point, ______ I had to explain further.[ 1分]A.whichB.whileC.whereuponD.that* 52. I shall be ______ pleased to come to your birthday party.[ 1分]A. tooB. only tooC.onlyD.only just* 53. The old woman felt very ______ when her daughter forgot her birthday.[ 1分]A.deceivedB.desertedC.unfortunateD. disappointed* 54. As the clouds drifted away, an even higher peak became______ to the climbers.[ 1分]A.insightB.visibleC.obviousD.apparent* 55. We didn't send you an invitation, as we _____ it for granted that you would be coming.[ 1分]A.thoughtB.tookC. madeD. knew* 56. "The car is smashed badly and it is no good any more." "That's ______."[ 1分]A.no problemB.for certainC.for sur e D.sure enough* 57. Can you give me a rough ______ of how long it will take to build the boat? [ 1分]A. amountB. ideaC .estimate D.number* 58. In ______ experiment, thirty children were divided into three groups.[ 1分]A. a such B.such on eC.one suchD.such as* 59. What _____ the movement of the heavenly objects like the earth, the sun, and the moon?[ 1分]A.contactsB. controlsC.contractsD. communicates* 60. Only by diligence and honesty _______ .[ 1分]A.one can succeed in lifeB.one can be succeeded in lifeC.can one succeed in lifeD.one can be successful in life。

1。

The work is not easy to do；so it’ll take _____ years to accomplish it.[ 1分］A. a quite few B。

quite a few C。

few D.only a few＊ 2. With a wave if his head, the magician made the rabbit ______.［ 1分］A. goB. hideC. vanish D。

escape* 3。

She shows an ______ for language.[ 1分］A。

ability B。

aptitude C.appetite D。

ambition* 4。

This picture will _____ to you some ideas of the beauty of the scenery.[ 1分］A.pass B。

hand C. give D。

convey* 5。

He thinks very ______ of me。

[ 1分］A。

high B. highly C。

height D. a little high＊ 6。

Beijing is the city _____ he is longing to visit.[ 1分]A。

where B。

in which C. what D.that* 7. _______ we've no money， we cannot buy it.［ 1分］A。

Since that B. Now that C.For D。

In case＊ 8。

The boys were so rude that we decided to ______ them。

［ 1分］A. neglectB.disregardC. overlook D。

ignore＊ 9. Not only ______ the book, but he remembered what he had read。

A型题：1. Identify the errors in the following sentence:The foreign tourist said that he was lucky because that was the second time that he visited there.A.he wasB.thatC.the second timeD.visited2. Identify the errors in the following sentence:John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday.A.would buy himB.five-speedsC.forD.sixteenth birthday3. Mount Qomolangma, the Roof Ridge of the world is covered______ snow all the year around.A.ofB.inC.byD.with4. The professor paused as if ______his students to ask question on point he had just made.A.expectingB.to expectC.expectedD.to have expected5. Identify the errors in the following sentence:Entered the room, he took off his hat and coat and hung them up.A.EnteredB.took offC.his hat and coatD.hung them up6. When the bus arrived at the station, he got off and made _____to go home.A.his wayB.a wayC.the wayD.way7. They （occasionally）stop by to see us.A.oftenB.seldomuallyD.once in a while8. Identify the errors in the following sentence:When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I ought to get there earlier.A.got toB.had already startedC.ought to getD.earlier9. The old couple in this flight took ______ window seats and helped themselves.A.overB.backC.inD.out10. Are you （positive）that the boy you saw in the hotel corridor was Peter?A.rightB.wrongC.sureD.doubtful11. He has no other interests ______ he is fond of collecting stamps.A.besideB.besidesC.except thatD.except for12. Mother insisted that______.A.they are to be back before nine in the eveningB.they be back before nine in the eveningC.they be back before nine in the eveningD.they had to be back before nine in the evening13. Identify the errors in the following sentence:You may sell the used books to the new students at the university at a cheaper price than youpaid for them.ed booksB.a cheaperC.thanD.paid for14. That opera is based ______ an actual occurrence.A.forB.withC.aboveD.on15. When their coach came in, all the players stopped watching, whispering and ______.ughedB.to laughC.would laughughing16. All her doubts （vanished）after she read the letter from Jimmy.A.brokeB.disappearedC.decreasesD.grew17. The executive art editor planned to be secretly married _____ his beloved girl who had been in love for three years.A.withB.ofC.atD.to18. Identify the errors in the following sentence:Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.A.the firstB.the bestC.itD.such a19. The police are （looking into）the mysterious disappearance of a two-year-old girl from home in Florida.A.finding outB.handlingC.studyingD.investigating20. Identify the errors in the following sentence:Because of her sympathy for this poor old man, the shop girl took lesser money than the actual charge for the puddings.A.sympathyB.lesserC.thanD.for the puddings21. The classroom was almost empty ______a desk or two.A.besidesB.except forC.exceptD.in addition to22. The local police are ______ the fires that have occurred recentlyA.looking outB.looking upC.looking intoD.looking on23. I answered the letter （immediately）.A.at onceB.brieflyC.quicklyD.swiftly24. Betty was （nervous）whenever she saw her history teacher.A.delightedB.relaxedC.disappointedD.tense25. ______that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A.It generously is believedB.It is believed generouslyC.It is generouslybelieved D.Generously it is believed26. You may borrow my book ______ you promise to return it tomorrow.A.as far asB.as long asC.as good asD.as just as27. We waited more than half an hour for Beth but （eventually）we had to leave without her.A.at lastB.in the endC.afterwardsD.reluctantly28. Pay special attention to ______ your teacher speaks English.A.the way ofB.the way whichC.the way howD.the way29. Identify the errors in the following sentence:It was suggested that we tried to use gas to start a fire.A.It was suggestedB.thatC.we tried to useD.start a fire30. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer______.A.beforeB.until recentlyC.long beforeD.in the past few years31. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, ______.A.her long hair flowed in the breezeB.her long hair was flowing in the breezeC.her long hair flow in the breezeD.her linger hair flowing in the breeze32. Identify the errors in the following sentence:Having rejected by everybody, the student representative resigned the committee.A.Having rejectedB.everybodyC.representativeD.resigned33. It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A.whatB.in whichC.whichD.that34. ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A.No matter whoever you areB.Whoever you areC.Whomever you areD.No matter who are you35. Identify the errors in the following sentence:This visit has remained a deep impression on her mind.A.visitB.remainedC.deepD.on36. Japanese differs ______ Chinese in many respects.A.fromB.onC.atD.in37. The tour bus slopped in Times Square, picked up some visitor and______.A.onB.inC.on throughD.off38. Identify the errors in the following sentence:It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A.very lateB.drowning boyC.gone downD.third time39. ______ the end of the meeting ______ he had made a serious mistake.A.Until ... did the chairman findB.Until ... the chairman foundC.Not until ... did the chairman findD.Not until ... the chairman found40. I co uldn’t understand why he pretended______ in the bookstore.A.to see me notB.not to see meC.not see meD.to see me not41. Identify the errors in the following sentence:Comparing with the corresponding period of last year, the output in the first quarter rose by 10%.paringB.correspondingC.first quarterD.by42. We must prevent this disease ______ spreading.A.fromB.onC.intoD.for43. Identify the errors in the following sentence:The old grandmother, dressed in her finest clothes and accompanied by lots of grandchildren,were smiling happily in the living room.A.dressed inB.finest clothesC.and accompanied by lots ofD.were44. The judge （suspected）the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.A.doubtedB.believedC.guessedD.realized45. Do you think that these new methods will _____?A.runB.operateC.workD.act46. Identify the errors in the following sentence:By reading the directions carefully, some mistakes in the examination cold have been avoided.A.By readingB.carefullyC.in the examinationD.cold have been avoided47. Identify the errors in the following sentence:Do you know anybody who had been injured in the accident happened on the street yesterday?A.anybodyB.had been injured inC.happenedD.on48. At the age of four, the outstanding champion of the World Cup Athlete Tournament could stand there ______ to watch the game for a few hours.A.silentlyB.silentC.to be silentD.of silence49. （As long as）you keep trying, you’ll certainly succeed.A.asB.becauseC.no matterD.If50. The movie star ______with your sister, didn’t he?A.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing51. The ______ to the house was a narrow path and was often held up by traffic jams.A.approachB.methodC.fair wayD.decision52. Identify the errors in the following sentence:The chairman proposed that every speaker must limit himself to fifteenth minutes.A.every speakerB.must limitC.himselfD.to53. “You’re a liar!” she （exclaimed）.A.weptB.cried outC.sighedD.insisted54. Identify the errors in the following sentence:She insisted that we gave her thirty minutes for preparation.A.insistedB.gaveC.thirty minutesD.for preparation55. When will the wedding ______?A.take the placeB.take placeC.take placesD.take place of56. Identify the errors in the following sentence:He was singing an Anti-Japanese song, as if remembered those unforgettable days.A.was singingB.Anti-JapaneseC.rememberedD.unforgettable57. Identify the errors in the following sentence:I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.A.to thinkB.would beC.to playD.an exciting58. During the past few months, the young girl has shown great ______ as a good dancer.A.backgroundB.potentialC.foundationD.generation59. To give up such a chance would be an ______ decision.A.ill-advisedB.ill-advisingC.well-advisingD.well-advisedly60. Identify the errors in the following sentence:That is troub ling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A.ThatB.isC.much experienceD.in international commerce。