广东工业大学 1002日语 2016年博士研究生考研考博真题

博士研究生考试试题一、名词解释1、professional paper（第一页）2、subjective description（77页）3、technical report（166页）二、简答题1、写出确定题目中的5个基本原则（第5页）2、P21第一题；3、P40页第二题；4、P55第二题；5、P69第一题；6、P88第三题；7、P125第二题；三、论述题1、P49，根据这个例子，分析5A步骤。

（首先写5A指的是什么，然后再写上P49这一段）。

2、P155如何看待剽窃问题。

（可加上自己的观点）名词解释1.Professional paper:A professional paper is a formal printed document in which professional present their views and research finding on any deliberately chosen topic. It is variously known as “research paper”, “course paper”, “thesis paper” or “library paper”.2.Subjective description:subjective description shows the author’s impressions of or responses to what they see. The author does not only want of describe the object itself but also express directly or indirectly his impressions or opinions of what he is describing.3. Technical report: technical report refers to the papers whose contents involve certain unpublicized key technologies, technical know-how, or traditional Chinese technological processes, special raw materials, new technologies or methods that may bring about greater economic benefit, as well as technical renovation and transformation of relevant devices, instrument, prototypes, etc.简答题1.Finding topics: (1) It should be a topic within the reach of the author and capable of being finished within the assigned or suggested time limited. (2) It should be a topic of practical value for the specialty or the development of economy or science in general. (3) It should be a topic for which sufficient materials and documents can be made available either through readings or through investigations. Research work is by nature discovery and creation. (4) It should bear being tested theoretically and experimentally if his research is experimentation and investigation in nature as science demands thoroughness, accuracy and objectivity. (5) It should be a topic free from the author’s personal bias or preference even if it may be a topic of humanistic nature.2. What are the general functions of a title in a professional paper?(1) Generalizing the text; By glancing at the title, the reader will immediately know, incorporating with the abstract, what is mainly dealt with in the paper.(2) Attracting the reader; Ideally, the title should be such that, by reading it, any professional reader can see whether the paper is worth reading at all.(3) Facilitating the retrieval. A good title can help the readerin his search for information.3. What are the writing requirements for an abstract?(1) Integrity; An abstract should include what the writer has done and what he has achieved within the scope of the topic, such as the research theories, research methods, investigations and experimental results and conclusions. To differentiate his paper work from others, the writer needs to stress his own contribution.(2) Concise; The writer’s abstract is a miniature version of the body of his paper, self-contained and unambiguous.(3) Consistency; As a mini-paper, an abstract should be consistent with the other parts of the whole paper.(4) Concentration; An evaluation of a new technique or a discussion of the validity of the new results should properly appear in the conclusive section.4. What are the “5 step” in abstract writing?(1) Underlining key words and sentences; Underline the key words and sentences which are often signaled by transitional devices.(2) Listing essential point of the paper; Try to put the same emphasis onto the points of your paper as you did with the original paper.(3) Boiling down each section to a sentence or two; This is especially important for a descriptive (or indicative) abstract.(4) Drafting the abstract; Use your own words wherever possible.(5) Checking the final draft. Firstly, it should be shorten further to a minimum length. Secondly recheck the abstract until you are satisfied with it. Finally, the abstract should be read critically by your colleagues for objectivity.5. What is your understanding of the structural features of the introduction?(1)Introducing the subject; Since the topic in this section is what the paper is going to deal with, the readers, then, can get a preliminary but overall impression before going on with the full text of the paper.(2) Limiting the research scope; Only when an introduction clearly defines the limits of the research scope can readers retrieve the information efficiently provided that the subject is introduced correctly.(3) Stating the general purpose; The function of stating the general purpose is aimed at telling the reader of the general purpose of the why to where to start or where to guide.(4) Showing the writing arrangement. The logical arrangement of the writing enables the reader to understand the paper more easily when further reading is necessary.6. What are the main methods of logical development?(1) Developing by chronological sequence; (2) Developing by investigation procedures;(3) Developing the research “from abstract to concrete”; (4) Developing the research “from concrete to abstract”; (5) Developing by using other logical sequencing.7. Give your understanding of the writing requirements for results with your own example?(1) Any data shown in this section must be meaningful. (2) The presentation of results should be short without verbiage and be of crystal clarity.论述题1. P49，根据这个例子，分析5A步骤。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广东工业大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Online services that provide（）lovers saw a rise in popularity before the Valentine’s Day, which is celebrated every year on Feb 14.问题1选项A.humbleB.nobleC.radicalD.virtual【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

A选项humble表示“谦逊的，简陋的”，B选项noble表示“高贵的，宏伟的”，C选项radical表示“激进的，根本的，彻底的”，D选项virtual表示“事实上的，（计算机仿真）虚拟的”。

由句意可知，情人节前，网上提供（）情侣的服务日渐增多。

由此可知，只有D选项最符合原文句意，virtual lover表示“虚拟情侣”。

故本题正确答案为D选项。

2.单选题The Department of Transportation and Communications（DOTC. will proceed with the（）of 48 new Light Rail Vehicles（LRV）for the Metro Rail Transit（MRT）.问题1选项A.purchaseB.pursuitC.probeD.pledge【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

A选项purchase表示“购买，购置，获得”；B选项pursuit表示“追赶，追求”；C选项probe表示“调查，探针”；D选项pledge表示“抵押，保证，誓言”。

分析句意可知，交通运输部会继续购置48辆新的轻轨，因此只有purchase词义最符合句意。

故本题正确答案为A选项。

3.单选题Hillary Clinton on Tuesday stressed that the battle for（）equality and preventing violence against women needs to be a priority for both women and men.问题1选项A.scandalB.genderC.egoD.asset【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

2016年天津外国语大学《二外日语》考研真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)语法1.昨日、①大雨に降られた。

（分数：1.00）_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(おおあめ大雨)【解析】句意：昨天淋雨了。

2.彼はダンスが②得意だ。

（分数：1.00）_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(とくい擅长)【解析】句意：他特别擅长跳舞。

3.③病院の④待合室は人でいっぱいだ。

（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(びょういん医院まちあいしつ等候室)【解析】句意：医院候诊室里挤满了人。

4.⑤屋根が⑥黄色で、とてもきれいだね。

（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(やね屋顶きいろ黄色)【解析】句意：屋顶一片黄色，好美啊。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广东工业大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If a school posts a student’s name and test score without obtaining student（or parental）consent, it can（）FERPA, a federal law that protects the privacy of student education records.问题1选项A.verifyB.vilifyC.violateD.vibrate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A选项verify表示“核实，查证”；B选项vilify表示“诽谤，中伤，轻视”；C选项violate表示“违反，侵犯”；D选项vibrate表示“振动，颤动，摇摆”。

由句意可知，如果学校在没有得到学生（或家长）同意的情况下公布学生的姓名和考试成绩，它就违反了联邦法律。

因此，violate的词义最符合句意，故本题正确答案为C选项。

2.单选题（）the help of his rich uncle, he could not be living a wealthy life today.问题1选项A.Because ofB.But forC.In spite ofD.As for【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

A选项Because of表示“因为”；B选项But for表示“要不是”；C选项In spite of表示“尽管”；D选项As for表示“关于，至于”。

分析句意可知，要不是他有钱的叔叔帮忙，他今天不可能过着富裕的生活。

因此本题正确答案为B选项。

3.单选题In New Zealand, experts are putting forward suggestions to reduce sugar sweetened（）consumption, claiming that it may contain unhealthy amounts of sugar.问题1选项A.beverageB.barbecueC.blueprintD.briefcase【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广东工业大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The council in charge refused to give its（）to the building scheme proposes by this joint venture company.问题1选项A.sanctionB.guaranteeC.trustD.confirmation【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

sanction制裁；guarantee保证，担保；trust信任，信赖；confirmation确实，证实。

句意：主管委员会拒绝对这家合资公司提出的建筑方案给予确认。

只有D项符合题意。

2.单选题A 1994 World Bank report concluded that（）girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.问题1选项A.assigningB.enrollingC.involvingD.undertaking【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

assign分配，指派；enroll登记，招收，注册；involve涉及；undertake承担，保证。

句意：1994年世界银行的一份报告得出的结论是, 学校招收女生是发展中国家反贫困最有效的措施。

招生用enroll。

故B项正确。

3.单选题Thailand's Prime Minister told the nation on a live television that the government was going to（）terrorists（）the "red-shirt" protesters.问题1选项A.hinder… fromB.distinguish… fromC.prevent.. fromD.distinct…from【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。