11规则高级值班机工英语-问答题4

航海英语适任证书考试模拟题11 Each lifeboat shall be launched with its assigned oing fromD used to measure the height of waves9 Tomon tyes a crossing situationC she is manded37 Generally ses cloudy or overcast with strong windsA high mended tracsC munal sanitary areasA no direct obustion of the coal and grain66 The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year es aes from inbines the conventional radar data with the comes from ____A gyro coming telemunal sanitary areasA no direct obination e into being37 It is ime flammable again if air is admitted ___ 1 during routine measuring 2 on venting the miture to atmosmand is used on a chart 集美29343 Mariners not entering the modation ladder and illuminate it45 Bacing means the wind ____A is changing clocwise in directionB is changing anticlocwise in directionC is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD remains unchanged in direction at the time46 The disinfection of various combustion e less than half a mile aes amonly used routes with their distances between bustionD may be emand which conflicts with a rudder command from the modation ladder and illuminate it53．Which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity of the airA A hydrometerB A hygrometerC A smodation to be usedA for other mon shie into being68 In which situation do you thin a ris of collision eistsA A vessel is 22° on your bined with C relative to D subject to72 s is not in the charge of chief officer in remercial mercial modation ladderC monly caused by_____ 集美633A air being warmed above the dew fortable ride for the crew and bination monly used routes with their distances munal sanitary areasA no direct obustible liquid类似集美185964 In a twin screw shimand shall ehibit:i two all-round lights in a vertical line where they can best seenii two balls or similar shamand, when maing way through the water, shall ehibit _____A two all-round lightsB two all-round lights and two ballsC side lights and a stern lightD two all-round lights, side lights and a stern light84 A vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, shall dismence Reefer containers usually must be stowed with the reefer unit facing aft and the doors forward, since the electrical mand eans_________ A change course twenty degrees to the left B munal sanitary areasA no direct omand which conflicts with a rudder command from the mon encountered in_________A se less than half a mile amended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available In bat the fire effectivelyThe crew was unable to gain access to the engine room due to the etreme heat, and could not fight the fire with water or foam as neither was available Only mended that corrections be emended that corrections be stuc in the mended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________A made by handB consulted at the last wee of each monthC stuc in the entD eent，________A when a new suent is received，those corrections issued after the date of the new suent must be retainedB the ust be consultedC the current suent must be consultedD the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used。

一、选择题1. The cargo ship is scheduled to arrive at the port on ________.A. Monday morningB. Monday afternoonC. Monday eveningD. Monday night答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of cargo?A. Dry cargoB. Liquid cargoC. Gas cargoD. Solid cargo答案：D3. The primary function of a ballast water treatment system is to________.A. cool the engineB. treat the ballast waterC. increase the ship's stabilityD. provide power for the ship答案：B4. Which of the following is the most common type of ship propulsion system?A. Steam turbineB. Diesel engineC. Electric motorD. Gas turbine答案：B5. The purpose of the International Load Line is to ________.A. indicate the ship's cargo capacityB. prevent the ship from sinkingC. show the ship's draftD. mark the ship's stability答案：B二、填空题1. The cargo ship is scheduled to arrive at the port on ________.（Monday morning）2. Which of the following is NOT a type of cargo?（Solid cargo）3. The primary function of a ballast water treatment system is to________.（treat the ballast water）4. Which of the following is the most common type of ship propulsion system?（Diesel engine）5. The purpose of the International Load Line is to ________.（prevent the ship from sinking）三、翻译题1. The cargo ship is scheduled to arrive at the port on Monday morning.答案：货轮计划于周一上午抵达港口。

11规则最新航海英语试题【单选】 What are essential to ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan? ___B___--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Controlling access to the ship.B.Training and drills.C.Controlling the restricted areas.D.Monitoring the ship at times.【单选】 The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means __A____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.to get the engine readyB.to respond to the engineC.to maneuver the engineD.to change the engine【单选】 Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have been established through the Straits between Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of Horsburgh Light.In this sentence, "TSS" is the abbreviation of _c____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Traffic Selection SchemeB.Traffic Solution SchemeC.Traffic Separation SchemeD.Traffic Separation System【单选】 Section V of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is___C___.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC.Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals【单选】 All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by __D___.①shape ②top mark ③light characteristics ④color --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.①②B.③④C.②③④D.①②③④【单选】 THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is __B____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ground speedB.boarding speedC.relative speedD.vessel speed【关联题】 At French ports of any consequence pilotage is carried out by pilots commissioned by the state and belonging to an organization associated with each port authority. It is compulsory for vessels of a certain length or tonnage as laid down for each port. Further details are given in the text of this book.In naval ports the pilotage service comes under the authority of the Harbor Master and pilotage is provided by naval pilots.In ports where pilotage is compulsory, requests for a pilot should be made between 12 and 48 hours in advance of arrival, or on leaving the previous port of call if this is later. Pilotage fees are surcharged if the request is late.Vessels requiring a pilot are required to make the usual signals given in International Code of Signals on entering the pilotage district. Masters are required to tell the pilot, when he boards, the draught, speed and any special conditions affecting the manoeuvrability of their vessels.(1)At French ports, pilotage is ________ for the vessels ofa certain length or tonnage.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.freeB.voluntaryC.difficultD.forced(2)If the request of pilot is late, which of following is true? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The pilotage will be delayedB.It will be refused to enter French portsC.not mentionedD.You have to pay more pilotage fees(3)When pilot on board, master of the ship is required to tell the pilot a lot of information except _____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ship's draftB.ship's speedC.ship's crew membersD.ship's manoeuvrability(4)In naval ports the pilotage service is provided by ____. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Harbor MasterB.port authorityC.naval pilotsD.pilots commissioned by the state【单选】 You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090°relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.multiple echoesB.spokingC.indirect echoesD.side-lobe echoes【单选】 Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that (1) she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision; (2) be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. ________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.(1) onlyB.(2) onlyC.Both (1) and (2)D.Neither (1) nor (2)【单选】 ______ is normally responsible for maintaining records of corrections to navigational charts and nautical publications.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.The Third OfficerD.The PSC Officer【单选】 The shearing stresses on a ship's structure are usually greatest at ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.the bowB.the sternC.midshipsD.the ship's quarter-length points【关联题】 A general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast (Spain) after two hours of her departure, the weather conditions being excellent. The information given by the port authorities revealed that the ship was overloaded at her departure, with an extra weight of 370 T, and that she arrived at the port with ballast, which made her trim aft. Both the ballast water formerly carried and the extra weight on board made the ship leave port overloaded and she did not reach the minimum stability criteria established by the IMO. These studies showed the deficiency of stability as the main reason for the loss of the ship.The studies concluded that the ship did not have enough reserve of stability to confront a cruise and therefore could not recover from a small heel, which made her heel over completely until she sunk.(1)It was concluded that the main reason for the loss of the ship is______ .--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Excessive free surfaceB.Excessive shear forceC.Sufficient freeboardD.Un-proper stability(2)The general cargo ship sank in front of the Catalonia Coast ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.before her reaching the portB.during her transit to the portC.Soon after leaving the portD.right after entering the port(3)The port authorities stated that the ship arrived at the port ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.with cargo and made her trim by the headB.without cargo and trimmed by the sternC.with ballast on even keelD.with ballast and trimmed forward(4)When the accident happened, the weather was ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.boisterousB.severeC.not so goodD.favorite【单选】 A medical examiner should be satisfied that the candidate has ability to ______ as to emergency duties on board. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.don lifejacket or immersion suitB.operate the windlassC.correct chartsD.handle cargo【单选】 Variation is defined as the angle ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.between the direction of true (geographic) north and the direction of the meridian between the magnetic poles.B.between the magnetic north and vessel's courseC.between the vessel's heading and the magnetic northD.between the compass north and the magnetic north【单选】 A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.straight asternB.to portC.to starboardD.in no particular direction【单选】 The uppermost deck on a ship must be______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.forecastle deckB.weather deckC.bulkhead deckD.tween deck【关联题】 The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based global navigation satellite system that provides location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The GPS program provides critical capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world. In addition, GPS is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system.The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an automated tracking system used on ships and by Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) for identifying and locating vessels by electronically exchanging data with other nearby ships and VTS stations. AIS information supplements marine radar, which continues to be the primary method of collision avoidance for water transport. Information provided by AIS equipment, such as unique identification, position, course, and speed, can be displayed on a screen or an ECDIS.An Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) is a computer-based navigation information system that complies with International Maritime Organization regulations and can be used as an alternative to paper nautical charts. An ECDIS system displays the information from electronic navigational charts (ENC) and integrates position information from the Global Positioning System and other navigational sensors, such as radar and AIS. It may also display additionalnavigation-related information, such as Sailing Directions and fathometer.(1)Which is not the information source of ECDIS system?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.electronic navigational chartsB.Global Positioning SystemC.Sailing DirectionsD.Vessel Traffic Service(2)Which equipment is the most important method of collision avoidance at sea?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.RADARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS(3)Which of following is not true?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Global Positioning System (GPS) is a land-based global navigation satellite system.B.GPS can provide position and time information in all weatherC.GPS program can be used by military, civil and commercial usersD.GPS also is the backbone for modernizing the global air traffic system(4)______ will display some information, such as ship's position, course and speed.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.APARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS【单选】 An isotherm is ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressureB.an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperatureC.a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather mapD.a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map【单选】 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.visibilityB.windsC.seasD.fog【单选】 All echo-sounders can measure the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.actual depth of waterB.actual depth of water below keelC.average depth from waterline to hard bottomD.average depth of water to soft bottom【单选】 A light is ____________ from ChangshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.exhibitedB.establishedC.constructedD.built【单选】 ______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry【单选】 Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmarkare printed in ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.capital lettersB.italicsC.boldface printD.underlined letters【单选】 When you navigate outside special area, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be disposed into the sea.①food wastes②dunnage③synthetic ropes--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.①B.②C.③D.②③【单选】 You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be navigated safely within the channel. You should ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.cross the channel as you are the stand-on vesselB.cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port sideC.not cross the channel if you might impede the other vesselD.sound the danger signal【单选】 A vessel which detects ______ the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and /or risk of collision exits.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.by radar aloneB.by long-range scanningC.by systematic observationD.by all available means【单选】A petroleum liquid has a flashpoint of 85℃．This liquid is in IMDG Code classed as a(n) ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.flammable liquidB.nonflammable liquidC.inflammable liquidD.incombustible liquid【单选】 Reserve buoyancy is the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.unoccupied space below the waterlineB.volume of intact space above the waterlineC.excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD.difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters 【单选】 The VDR system is designed to operate ______ once itis set up correctly. There is no user interaction.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.automaticallyB.accuratelyC.promptlyD.conspicuously【单选】 We took usual steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping engine，paying out anchor and 60 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms．The operation above is ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.berthingB.searchingC.anchoringD.mooring【单选】 ______ directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.SmokingB.Drug and alcohol abuseC.FruitD.Vegetables【单选】 The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.IMDG conferenceB.American Bureau of ShippingC.International Maritime OrganizationD.American Institute of Maritime Shipping【单选】 The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, "set" refers to ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.the direction of traffic flowB.the direction of currentC.the direction of monsoonD.the direction of wind【单选】 In terms of vessel manning，a watch is the ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotationB.performance of lookout dutiesC.performance of maintenance workD.direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations【单选】 A sea breeze is a wind ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.that blows towards the sea at nightB.that blows towards an island during the dayC.caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD.caused by the distant approach of a hurricane【单选】 When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-wayB.After the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situationC.When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collisionD.When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart【单选】 You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Obey the Master'sB.Obey the Pilot'sC.Bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting ordersD.Ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control【单选】 The dew point temperature is ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.always higher than the air temperatureB.always lower than the air temperatureC.equal to the difference between the wet and dry bulb temperaturesD.the temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor【单选】 Furnishings for recreational facilities should______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.as a minimumB.as a maximumC.as a ruleD.as a result【单选】 Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted．Nevertheless mariners should ______ with particular caution in this area．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.exceedB.proceedC.moveD.remove【单选】 _______ on board ship need not be reported and analysed according to the ISM Code.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Non-conformitiesB.AccidentsC.Hazardous occurrencesD.Daily life of crew【关联题】 With respect to requirements for hospital accommodation, ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days' duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used exclusively for medical purposes; the competent authority may relax this requirement for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving on-board hospital accommodation, the competent authority shallensure that the accommodation will, in all weathers, be easy of access, provide comfortable housing for the occupants and be conducive to their receiving prompt and proper attention.(1)The hospital accommodation can be used when______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.when no cabin availableB.ship owner use onlyC.local pilot use onlyD.for patient only(2)the word "exclusively" in this passage can be replaced by______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.speciallyB.excludedC.includedD.made public(3)For coastal trade vessels, the standard for carry hospital accommodation can be______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.same as ocean going vesselB.high than ocean going vesselC.lower than ocean going vesselD.decided by ship master(4)Which one is not the requirement for hospital accommodation______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.for medical purposes onlyB.convenient to reachfortable housingD.sufficient decorated【单选】 Instructions for on-board maintenance of eachlife-saving appliance shall not include ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.a checklist for use when carrying out the inspectionsB.list of crew membersC.maintenance and repair instructionsD.schedule of periodic maintenance【单选】 The company should establish and maintain proceduresto control all documents and date which are relevant to ______. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.ISMB.SOLASC.DOCD.SMS【单选】 Any action taken to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.be positiveB.be positive and made in ample timeC.be positive，made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanshipD.be positive，made in ample time，with due regard to the observance of good seamanship and avoiding complying with local regulations【单选】 ______________ is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.displacement tonnageB.deadweight tonnageC.registered tonnageD.gross tonnage【单选】 Monsoons are characterized by ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.light，variable winds with little or no humidityB.strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC.steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD.strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system【单选】 A ship's main emergency fire system consists of a specific number of ____________ located at strategic positions across the ship.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.fire axesB.portable extinguishersC.fire hydrantsD.CO2 gas【单选】 Each member shall require the posting of a table with the shipboard working arrangements ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.in an easily accessible placeB.on the bridgeC.in the engine roomD.in cabins【单选】 Any vessel ______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.overtaking／overtakenB.being overtake／being overtakenC.overtaking／being overtakenD.being overtaking／overtaken【单选】 Cloud formations are minimal when the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.surface temperature and temperature aloft are equalB.surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatlyC.barometric pressure is very lowD.relative humidity is very high【单选】 Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Aero lightB.Radar stationC.Radar transponder beaconD.Radiobeacon【单选】 Which of the following shall not the officer in charge of the navigational watch do? ______--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Continue to be responsible for the safe navigation of the ship.B.Leave the bridge.C.Keep the watch on the bridge.e any available navigational aids necessary to ensure that the ship follows the planned course.【单选】 In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.clockwise directionB.northeasterly directionC.northerly directionD.counterclockwise direction【单选】 ______ means the day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiry of the relevant document or certificate.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.DateB.Anniversary dateC.PeriodD.Inspecting date【单选】 ________ is any cargoes that are transported in a loose form without any packaging in large quantities.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.General cargoB.Bulk cargoC.ContainerD.Awkward cargo【单选】 Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in _____.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.voyage planB.Stability calculateC.calculate ETAD.monitor strength【单选】 With respect to automatic identification system(AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Call sign and IMO numberB.Course over ground and speedC.MMSI number and call signD.Route Plan and navigational status【单选】 ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC.Cargo-tallying duesD.Tally fees【单选】 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following EXCEPT ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.higher than normal swellsB.high windsC.winds veering from south，through west，to northwestD.light showers【单选】 What is the meaning of the term tare weight?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Half weight of a containerB.Total weight of a container and contentsC.Weight of a containerD.Weight of the contents of a container【单选】 Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.temperatureB.visibilityC.predicted weather for the next twelve hoursD.barometric pressure and change in the last three hours【单选】 Fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between the dew point and the ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.relative humidityB.air temperatureC.barometric pressureD.absolute humidity【单选】 Manoeuvring information can not be obtainedfrom________.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.construction plansB.sea trialsC.calculation estimatesD.SMS procedure file【单选】 Traffic separation schemes shall be _____by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adoredD.adorned【单选】 From ______ the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Variation curveB.Dead weight scaleC.Table of AzimuthD.Freeboard assignment【单选】 According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat should be powered by_____________.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.inboard diesel engineB.outboard diesel engineC.outboard gasoline engineD.Inboard gasoline engine【单选】 On the approach of a warm front the barometric pressure usually ______.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.fallsB.risesC.is steady。

1.2.3.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen. (B)4. A. introduce to yourself B. introduce you to C. introduce to you D. introduce yourself to5.When people are introduced for the first time, the y usually greet each other with “________”. (B)6. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Nice to see you again D. Good morning7.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)8. A. Good morning B. I’m glad to meet you C. How are you D. Good night9.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)10. A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. I’m fine, thank you11.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “________”. (D)12. A. How are you B. What do you think of the football match13. C. Do you like the weather here D. Are you married14.Newly acquainted people usually ________ besides the greeting of “How do you do”.(A)15. A. shake hands D. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other16.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen.(B)17. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves18. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as his/her name, age,sex, nationality and so on.(D)19. A. about the official book B. about the passport20. C. about the special government D. about the holder21.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life. (C)22. A. main means of communication B. main means of communicate23. C. a main means of communication D. a main means of communicate24.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports.(B)25. A. sign/ leaking B. signs/ leaking C. sign/ leak D. signs/ leak26.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)27. A. He is our chief engineer B. Our chief engineer wants to meet you28. C. This is our chief engineer D. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer29.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)30. A. By the way B. By a way C. On the way D. On a way31.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)32. A. speak B. give C. tell D. take33.The chief engineer is ________ the port.(A)34. A. on his way to B. in his way to C. in this way to D. on this way to35.What’s ________you? (A)36. A. the matter with B. the matter to C. wrong to D. the wrong with37.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use.(C)38. A. look at the note book B. read the note book39. C. read the instruction book D. look at the instruction book40.Would you mind ________the windows, please?(C)41. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed42.John often ________ books ________his teachers.(B)43. A. lends/ from B. borrows/ from C. borrows/ to D. lend/ to44.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)45. A. reading B. read C. to read D. red46.I wonder ________you have read this book or not.(D)47. A. if B. that C. why D. whether48.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive.(B)49. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought50.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.(A)51. A. on sale B. on sell C. with sell D. with sale52.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)53. A. make out B. making out C. doing out D. do out54.You’d better ________to your health. (A)55. A. pay more attention B. paying more attention C. to pay more attention D. paid more attention56.I’m looking forward ________from you.(A)57. A. to hearing B. to hear C. with hearing D. with hear58.________ the bus when we get there.(A)59. A. Get off B. Get up C. Get out D. By60.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)61. A. caught B. catch C. has caught D. has62.You won’t ________ move around on weekends.(C)63. A. be able B. be capable C. be able to D. capable to64.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)65. A. speak to B. speak C. speak at D. ask to66.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth(电话亭)? (B)67. A. may B. could C. should D. must68.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow.(B)69. A. will show you to B. will show you around C. show you to D. show you around70.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?(A)71. A. on this piece of paper B. on a paper C. on a piece paper D. on piece of paper72.I enjoy ________in the summer.(A)73. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims74.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)75. A. a honest man B. one of the honest men C. an honest men D. one of an honest man76.I saw________ in the meeting –room.(A)77. A. many people B. much people C. many peoples D. a lot of peoples78.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and ________, about the repair work. (B)79. A. I B. me C. my D. mine80.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)81. A. or his B. nor him C. nor his D. or him82.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.(D)83. A. these B. this C. those D. that84.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(B)85. A. How B. What C. Why D. When86.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one?(C)87. A. What B. How C. Which D. whose88.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of them. (A)89. A. neither B. both C. each D. either90.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)91. A. either side B. neither side C. both side D. any side92.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port.(C)93. A. there is no boiler B. there are three boilers94. C. there is another boiler D. there are a lot of boilers95.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B)96. A. both/and B. between/and C. either/or D. neither/nor97.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China.(D)98. A. second-thirds B. two-third C. seconds-thirds D. two-thirds（三分之二）99.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)100.A. to repair B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. repairing101.The engine room alarm is on. What’s the ________?(C)102.A. thing B. event C. matter D. affair103.I know Harry very well. He’s a friend of ________.(B)104.A. I B. mine C. my D. me105.All the staff of the Engine Department like ________ chief engineer.(A)106.A. their B. theirs C. they D. them107.German is ________ European country.(C)108.A. an B. the C. a D. that109.Once he ________, he won’t change it.(C)110.A. has made of his mind B. has made his mind C. has made up his mind D. made his mind111.This hammer is ________and that one is ________.(D)112.A. my/ him B. mine/ he’s C. my/ his D. mine/ his113.Whose telephone number is this? It’s our ________.(A)114.A. chief engineer’s B. chief engineer C. chief engineers D. chief engineer toolbox 115.How are you getting ________ these days? Quite well.(A)116.A. along B. with C. off D. for117.It will take half ________ hour to finish the work.(B)118.A. a B. an C. the D. one119.The main engine ________ eight cylinders.(A)120.A. has B. are C. is D. have121.Each person is ________ duty twice a day.(C)122.A. in B. of C. on D. at123.The motor is now ________ good working order.(A)124.A. in B. on C. at D. under125.We have ________ spare parts on the ship(C)126.A. a lot B. much C. no D. little127.It’s thirty-two minutes ________ five. (B)128.A. at B. past C. to D. on129.This is not a spanner and that isn’t a spanner, ________.(C)130.A. too B. neither C. either D. also131.How much does the computer ________?(B)132.A. costs B. cost C. worth D. worthy133.They ________ the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time.(C)134.A. opened B. got C. lifted out(吊出) D. rolled out135.They ________ the cylinder for inspection.(C)136.A. opened B. get C. dismantled D. put137.The chief engineer often reads the instruction books ________ English.(C)138.A. for B. with C. in D. by139.The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ________?(B)140.A. is he B. isn’t he C. will he D. won’t he141.He ________ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago.(A)142.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read143.The sea trial will be carried out ________ December 24th.(A)144.A. on B. in C. at D. for145.________ the morning of December 29th our ship left Colombia ________ Panama.(A)146.A. On/ for B. In/ for C. On/ to D. In/ to147.He will come back ________ half past eight this evening.(B)148.A. in B. at C. on D. from149.Our ship stays in Shanghai Port ________ May, every year.(B)150.A. on B. in C. at D. between151.They are going to the park ________ the holiday.(A)152.A. for B. to C. with D. at153.________ I use your electric drill?(C)154.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Have155.You ________ repair them immediately. (C)156.A. haven’t to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t157.Do you have to watch the worker ________ on the spot?(B)158.A. to weld B. welding C. welded D. weld159.A. C. is better then D. C. ________.(A)160.A. in many ways B. on many ways C. to many ways D. by many ways 161.The cooling water temperature is getting ________after the main engine being started.(A)162.A. higher and higher B. the higher and the higher163.C. high and high D. very and very high164.The main bearing becomes ________.(A)165.A. hotter and hotter B. hot and hot C. hot and hotter D. hotter and hot 166.The more you practice speaking, ________you will learn English.(B)167.A. the best B. the better C. the well D. better168.Has their ship left the port?169.No, it hasn’t left ________. It is ________ there. (C)170.A. already/ still B. yet/ already C. yet/ still D. still/ yet171.Could you show me ________ the lathe?(A)172.A. how to operate B. how operate C. to operate D. operate173.My daughter usually watches the film with ________girls.(A)174.A. other three B. an other three C. three other D. three the other 175.In his ________, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .(D)176.A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fifties177.________ of the books in the library are bought for students’ reading. (C)178.A. Three fourth B. Three four C. Three fourths （四分之三） D. Third fourth 179.Li Ming is ________student to come to school this morning. (B)180.A. three B. the third C. the three D. third181.________ young people like pop music in China. (C)182.A. Hundreds of thousand B. Hundred of thousand183.C. Hundreds of thousands D. Hundred of thousands184.Would you please try ________time?(A)185.A. a second B. a two C. second D. the two186.I haven’t written ________ my parents ________ English.(A)187.A. to/ in B. with/ in C. to/ with D. in/ to188.He ________ his work.(B)189.A. busy in B. is busy with C. busy with D. is busy in 190.He ________ the construction of this kind of main engine. (A)191.A. is familiar with B. is familiar to C. familiars with D. familiar tot 192.When ________in the engine room every day?(A)193.A. are you on duty B. do you on duty C. do you duty D. are you duty 194.Sorry to have kept you ________ a long time, Mr. Surveyor.(C)195.A. wait for B. waiting C. waiting for D. waited196.You contacted with another hospital, ________?(A)197.A. didn’t you B. did you C. do you D. don’t you 198.Our ship sails from Shanghai ________the 2nd every month ________ America. (A)199.A. on/ for B. at/ to C. on/ to D. at/ for200.Most of the workers of this shipyard usually go home ________bus.(B)201.A. for B. by C. on D. with202.The________ of the fuel pipe connection is 6 inches. (A)203.A. diameter B. length C. size D. quality204.You should be responsible ________ the overflow ________ your mistake.(B)205.A. for/ because B. for/ because of C. with/ because D. with/ because of 206.Please have ________ as soon as possible. (A)207.A. oil samples analyzed B. oil temperature analyze208.C. oil temperature analyzed D. oil samples analyze209.The sounding records ________before and after ________.(A)210.A. should be taken / pumping B. should take / pumping211.C. should take / pumped D. should be taken / pumped212.The ore carrier comes and goes ________ Hong Kong and Osaka.(A)213.A. between B. among C. at D. to214.We often proceed into a shipyard for ________of the year.(B)215.A. annual repair in the end B. annual repair at the end216.C. annual repair the end D. annual repair with end217.The vessel he works on is ________.(B)218.A. a oil tanker B. an oil tanker C. a oil tank D. an oil tank 219.He can speak both________. (A)220.A. English and French B. the English and French221.C. English or French D. the English or the French222.Can I pay by credit cards?223.I’m afraid you ________. W e only ________. (B)224.A. can/ receive cash B. can’t/ accept cash C. can’t/ receive cash D. can/ accept cash 225.What did you get?226.I got a ________ bill.(D)227.A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. fifth-dollar D. five-dollar 228.There are only two ________of lubricating oil left in the container.(A)229.A. pounds B. pound C. pound’s D. pounds’230.We’re ________fresh water now, so we are going to take in some ________. (B)231.A. short for/ at our next port of call B. short of / at our next port of call232.C. short of/ at next port of our call D. short for/ at next port of call233.________ of fuel oil do you need, Mr. Chief Engineer ?(A)234.A. How many tons B. How much ton C. How much tons D. How many ton 235.________ diesel oil do you need?(B)236.A. How many B. How much C. How D. What many 237.It’ll take ________ much time ________all the worn out parts.(C)238.A. we/ replace B. us/ replace C. us/ to replace D. we/ replace 239.Your engine room looks ________.(A)240.A. clean and tidy B. cleanly and tidily241.C. cleaning and tidying D. cleaned and tidied242.I usually ________ a lot of money ________ books.(B)243.A. take/ in B. spend/ on C. take/ on D. spend/ in244.Would you please let me ________ your welding pliers.(A)245.A. have a look at B. to have a look at C. to have a look D. have a look 246.There is a loose screw, please ________ it at once.(C)247.A. loosen B. tight C. tighten D. weld248.It has been ________ the ship left here.(B)249.A. for two days since B. two days since C. two days when D. for two days when 250.If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ________.(B)251.A. help you B. for help C. help D. to help for252.I ________ the temperature of the cooling water and the pressure of oil.(D)253.A. have taken already B. have already take C. have take already D. have already taken 254.Tell your men ________ the rules and regulations of working.(A)255.A. not to go against B. don’t go against C. not go to against D. go to against 256.The workers can hardly find a new valve to replace the old one, ________?(B)257.A. can’t they B. can they C. can the workers D. can’t the workers 258.You can learn ________ oil separator ________ other engineers.(C)259.A. to operate/ from B. how to operate/ to C. how to operate/ from D. to operate/ to 260.They tried every way ________ the diesel generator, but the air pressure was too low.(B)261.A. starting B. to start C. to have started D. to be started 262.Can you arrange ________ the port?(C)263.A. for a car taken us to B. a car to take us C. for a car to take us to D. a car to taken us 264.It’s no use ________ to repair the pump. It’s too old. (C)265.A. having tried B. to try C. trying D. by trying266.The worker is ________ repairing the machine to notice my coming.(B)267.A. enough busy B. too busy C. busy too D. busy enough 268.Would you please be ________ to help me with the welding machine?(B)269.A. enough B. kind enough C. too kind D. enough kind 270.The chief engineer asked me to write a ________.(A)271.A. two-hundred-word survey report B. two-hundred-words survey report272.C. two-hundreds-words survey report D. two hundreds of words survey report273.We’re going to take in ________ tons of fuel oil here.(A)274.A. one thousand, two hundred and twenty B. one thousand and two hundred twenty275.C. one thousand, two hundreds and twenty D. one thousand, two hundreds twenty276.Our chief engineer is ________.(C)277.A. fifty of years old B. fifty years of old C. fifty years old D. fifty old years 278.The oil pipe for diesel oil is ________, 4 inches ________. (A)279.A. 10 meters long/ in diameter B. 10 meters length/ in diameter280.C. 10 meters long/ at diameter D. 10 meters length/ at diameter281.This tool-box is ________, ________ is over there.(A)282.A. mine/ yours B. mine/ your C. mine/ you D. my/ yours283.This doesn’t ________ spanner, it ________.(D)284.A. look as my/ will be you B. look like my/ will be yours285.C. look as my/ must be you D. look like my/ must be yours286.Go down the street, you will find th e Seamen’s Club ________.(C)287.A. at your right B. on the right of you C. on your right D. at the right of you 288.Our marine spare parts and stores are ________.(D)289.A. good quality B. good with quality C. good of quality D. good in quality 290.If you don’t cut down the price, we won’t ________ you.(A)291.A. buy anything from B. sell anything to C. buy anything to D. sell anything from 292.I’ll ________to meet your requirements when I do my maintenance work.(C)293.A. do me a best B. do the best C. do my best D. try me a best 294.Would you please supply ________ the following spare parts and stores before our departure.(B) 295.A. my vessel for B. my vessel with C. mine vessel for D. mine vessel with 296.You will find our price of the ship’s stores ________.(A)297.A. fair and reasonable B. fairly and reasonably298.C. are fair and reasonable D. are fairly and reasonably299.The price here has been going up ________ the economic crisis. (A)300.A. because of B. because C. since D. for301.________ other’s, your price is much higher.(A)302.A. Compared with B. To compare with C. Comparing to D. To compare to 303.They’ll do ________ cleaning work in the engine room this afternoon. (A)304.A. some B. many C. a few D. any305.If you need my help, please ________my agent? (B)306.A. keep in touch to B. get in touch with C. keep in touch with D. get in touch to 307.There are two pipe connections, ________ for diesel oil and ________ for fuel oil. (B)308.A. one/ other B. one/ the other C. one/ the others D. one/ others 309.How about ________ the generators first?(B)310.A. to repair B. repairing C. repairs D. repair311.What about ________ these pipes tomorrow morning?(C)312.A. remove B. to remove C. removing D. removed313.After the replacement and ________, they reassembled the cylinder.(B)314.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean315.He didn’t want to attend the trial although I asked him ________.(A)316.A. to B. to do C. do D. doing317.Where is your chief engineer?318.He ________ to the shipyard.(B)319.A. goes B. has gone C. has been D. went320.You’d better ________ the steering gear right now. (A)321.A. inspect B. to inspect C. inspecting D. inspected322.You should stop ________ the bilge water when the ship is near the port.(B)323.A. to pump B. pumping C. pump D. being pumped324.Mr. Smith worked as a motorman three years ago, ________ (A)325.A. didn’t he B. didn’t Mr. Smith C. wasn’t he D. wasn’t Mr. Smith 326.Good lubrication can ________ the bearing from becoming overheated.(C)327.A. avoid B. present C. prevent D. provide328.It’s our engineers and motormen’s duty ________ all the machines in the engine room in good order.(C) 329.A. keep B. to keeping C. to keep D. kept330.These two spare parts ________, but they are of the same specification.(A)331.A. are not of the same brand B. are not the same brand332.C. don’t the same brand D. don’t of the same brand333.The ejector pump works in a different way ________ the displacement pump. (A)334.A. compared with B. to compare with C. compared for D. to compare for335.When ________, close the automatic valve by hand, open drain valve and leave it open.(B)336.A. worked on engine B. working on engine C. work on engine D. being worked on engine337.I can’t read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(B) 338.A. with B. without C. by D. using339.He can read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(A) 340.A. with B. without C. by D. using341.When you find something wrong with the machine, you should ________ effective measures at once. (B) 342.A. do B. take C. make D. keep343.________ the engines, the diesel engine is ________ used on board ships.(D)344.A. Between/ commonly B. Between/ the most commonly345.C. Among/ more common D. Among/ the most commonly346.The generator often runs with sparks and noise. We are going to ________.(B)347.A. renew it B. overhaul it C. reassembled it D. replace it348.We haven’t got the instruction book for ________.(B)349.A. the automatic boiler already B. the automatic boiler yet350.C. the automatically boiler already D. the automatically boiler yet351.Please turn the engine ________ before starting.(A)352.A. a few turns ahead and astern B. a few turns a head and a stern353.C. a little turn ahead and astern D. a little turn a head and a stern354.Let other pumps ________for about one hour. (B)355.A. running B. run C. to run D. being run356.All engine room documents ________ in the bookcase.(A)357.A. are kept B. is kept C. keep D. have kept358.What about the ________of the emergency generator? (A)359.A. capacity B. duty C. content D. ability360.Avoid any explosion ________ in boiler.(A)361.A. occurring B. occurred C. is occurred D. occur362.The ship ________ in the engine room last voyage due to his carelessness. (B)363.A. catch fire B. caught fire C. is fire D. was fire364.The ship-chandler came on board ________ the ship got alongside.(A)365.A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as quick as D. as long as366.Our captain and chief engineer________ in the saloon ________ an important meeting.(C)367.A. are/ have B. is/ having C. are/ for D. is/ for368.The motorman usually takes readings ________ since he took over the shift.(A)369.A. three times B. three time C. third times D. third times370.They often________ after getting alongside the wharf.(A)371.A. go ashore B. go to ashore C. go shore D. go a shore372.They often grind ________in the workshop.(A)373.A. the exhaust valve B. the exhaust pipe C. the exhaust port D. the exhaust pressure 374.Please try your best to deliver the ________ on board my ship as soon as possible. (B)375.A. new made piston B. newly made piston C. new make piston D. new make piston 376.There are a lot of gauges and meters for you ________ during your watch.(C)377.A. to take good care B. to be taken good care of378.C. to take good care of D. to be taken good care379.Let’s ________ Item 328 in the repair list ________the spot. (A)380.A. discuss/ on B. discuss with/ on C. discuss/ in D. discuss with/ in 381.Will you please explain ________use these special tools for the air compressor?(C)382.A. what to B. where C. how to D. when383.Have you got any spare parts for the emergency generator?384.No, we have________ spare parts.(B)385.A. not got B. got no C. got not any D. got not386.I don’t know ________.(B)387.A. where is the chief engineer B. where the chief engineer is388.C. When is the chief engineer D. when the chief engineer is389.All the men on board are busy in the engine room, ________ machines and equipment.(C)390.A. examine and repair B. examining and repair391.C. examining and repairing D. examine and repairing392.They have to finish all the repair work today, ________?(B)393.A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. have they D. do they394.We ________to carry out the engine trail tomorrow.(B)395.A. are wanting B. want C. are going to want D. will want396.The motorman on duty has to________ all the gauges and meters at regular intervals during the watch. (A) 397.A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look about398.The motorman________ in the engine room when he is on duty.(B)399.A. should make round B. should look round C. should run round D. should take down 400.The winch ________ yesterday.(A)401.A. went wrong B. out of order C. goes wrong D. failed wrong402.They found the piston ring ________.(C)403.A. bad worn-out B. badly wear-out C. badly worn-out D. serious worn-out 404.The pump always ________.(B)405.A. run smoothly B. runs smoothly C. runs smooth D. run smooth406.He is a new motorman, so he doesn’t really know ________ the problem.(B)407.A. how to set B. how to solve C. how to make D. how to take408.I feel hungry. Please ________ something to eat. (B)409.A. take B. bring C. carry D. let410.They carried out the repair________ the workers from the shipyard. (C)411.A. under the help of B. in the help of C. with the help of D. for the help of 412.The second engineer found the winch________.(A)413.A. out of order B. abnormally C. smoothly D. damage414.They often renew the damaged and worn-out parts________.(D)415.A. by the ship parts B. by the ship’s spares C. with the ship parts D. with the ship’s spares 416.The motormen________ the lathe in the workshop these days.(B)417.A. operate B. are operating C. is operating D. operated418.The duty motorman is not free now. He ________ the bilge water ________ treatment.(B)419.A. is pumping out/ before B. is pumping out/ after C. pumped out/ before D. pumped out/ after 420.The electrician dismantled and cleaned the motor windings together ________ the electrical engineer.(C) 421.A. to B. for C. with D. from422.The engineer heard the ________ air compressor during the voyage. (B)423.A. abnormal noise with B. abnormal noise from424.C. abnormally noise with D. abnormally noise from425.________ is in charge of the whole ship.(A)426.A. The captain B. The chief engineer427.C. The general manager of company D. The ship’s owner428.It takes me ________ hour ________ the railway station by bus.(B)429.A. a / to go to B. an/ to go to C. a/ to D. an/ to430.The pump ________ any pressure. Please ________ its cause.(A)431.A. can’t build up/ find out B. can build up/ find out432.C. can’t build up/ found out D. can build up/ found out433.When will you________ the order list, Mr. Chief Engineer? (A)434.A. fill in B. fill on C. fill with D. fill to435.Great changes ________ in Shanghai in the past 10 years.(B)436.A. take place B. have taken place C. have been taken place C. were taken place 437.Shanghai Harbor is playing ________.(C)438.A. a important part in world trade B. a important part in the world trade439.C. an important part in the world trade D. an important part in world trade440.Shanghai Harbor has been equipped with all kinds of ________. (A)441.A. advanced loading and discharging facilities B. advancing loading and discharging facilities 442.C. advanced load and discharge facilities D. advancing load and discharge facilities443.Please ________the instruction book carefully before operating the equipment.(A)444.A. read B. look at C. watch D. see445.Please ________the spare parts on board on Friday as early as possible.(C)446.A. carry out B. delivery C. deliver D. bring447.The electrician ________ the motor windings yesterday morning.(A)448.A. cleaned, varnished and baked B. will clean, varnish and baking449.C. cleans, varnishes and bakes D. is cleaning, varnishing and baking450.We________ the engine trial after the ship is repaired.(B)451.A. carry out B. shall carry out C. carry D. shall carry452.They________ for inspection next Friday.(B)453.A. are going to draw out No.4 cylinder B. are going to draw out No.4 piston454.C. will lift No. 4 piston D. will lift No.4 cylinder455.We are going to ________to finish the whole work on time.(B)456.A. do their best B. do our best C. do my best D. do your best457.The turbocharger was out of order ________.(C)458.A. between the last voyage B. under the last voyage。

一、我的适任证书是2012年3月7日由海事局签发，证书有效期应该是5年，但是证书上显示截至日期是到2016年12月31日，请问是不是签发错了？答：根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法第三条的规定，2016年7月1日停止按照《海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》（04规则）进行海船船员适任证书发证、签证和换证工作，在此之前按照“04规则”签发的适任证书有效期不得超过2016年12月31日。

所以现在各海事机构按照04规则签发的适任证书有效期都是截止到2016年12月31日，并不是签发错了。

二、我是一名持有乙类船长证书的船员，证书在2014年9月份到期，听说11规则生效后，就没有乙类证书了，我的证书到时候还能不能用？我这种情况怎么办？答：根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法第十条的规定，持有“04规则”无限、近洋航区船长和高级船员适任证书者，可申请“11规则”相应等级的无限航区适任证书。

同时，根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法第三条的规定，原持有近洋航区船长和高级船员适任证书者，自2013年7月1日起开始换证工作。

所以，你现持乙类证书可以一直使用到证书到期日，2013年7月1日后通过补差培训之后，你可以将现有证书申请换发为相应等级的无限航区适任证书。

三、我是一名厨师，只持有基本安全培训和精通救生艇筏和救助艇培训这两个合格证，以前这两个证是长期有效的，听说新考规下来后，也需要重新参加学习才能继续有效了，有这么回事吗？答：根据《STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法》和《海船船员培训合格证书签发管理办法》有关规定，部分培训合格证由长期有效变为5年有效（详细见下表），申请再有效需要参加知识更新并考核通过。

海船船员培训合格证书项目、代码及有效期对照表你现持有的旧版培训合格证，可以继续使用到2016年12月31日。

你需要在2016年6月30日前参加规定的知识更新并通过考核，换发新版培训合格证。

机工英语考试题库及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共40分）1. The machine is designed to operate at a speed of ________.A. 1000 rpmB. 1500 rpmC. 2000 rpmD. 2500 rpm答案：B2. The ________ of the engine is crucial for its performance.A. efficiencyB. capacityC. powerD. torque答案：A3. The ________ system is responsible for cooling the engine.A. lubricationB. exhaustC. coolingD. fuel答案：C4. The ________ is used to measure the temperature of the machine.A. thermometerB. ammeterC. voltmeterD. tachometer答案：A5. The ________ is a key component in the transmission system.A. clutchB. brakeC. gearD. belt答案：C6. The ________ is used to control the speed of the machine.A. governorB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A7. The ________ is responsible for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.A. generatorB. motorC. alternatorD. transformer答案：A8. The ________ is used to reduce the speed of the machine.A. pulleyB. leverC. gearD. belt答案：C9. The ________ is used to measure the pressure of the machine.A. manometerB. barometerC. voltmeterD. ammeter答案：A10. The ________ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A11. The ________ is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine.A. carburetorB. injectorC. pumpD. filter答案：B12. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：A13. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：B14. The ________ is a type of joint that allows for limited movement.A. riveted jointB. welded jointC. bolted jointD. pinned joint答案：C15. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：C16. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：C17. The ________ is used to measure the electrical power in a circuit.A. voltmeterB. ammeterC. ohmmeterD. wattmeter答案：D18. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft.A. ball bearingB. roller bearingC. plain bearingD. thrust bearing答案：A19. The ________ is used to control the temperature of the machine.A. thermostatB. regulatorC. controllerD. actuator答案：A20. The ________ is a type of valve that prevents backflow of fluids.A. gate valveB. check valveC. globe valveD. butterfly valve答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The ________ is a type of bearing that supports a rotating shaft and reduces friction.答案：ball bearing22. The ________ is used to convert the linear motion of a piston into the rotational motion of a crankshaft.答案：crankshaft23. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc.答案：butterfly valve24. The ________ is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit.答案：voltmeter25. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a rolling element.答案：roller bearing26. The ________ is used to convert the rotational motion of a crankshaft into linear motion.答案：piston27. The ________ is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by sliding a gate.答案：gate valve28. The ________ is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit.答案：ammeter29. The ________ is a type of bearing that operates on a sliding surface and reduces friction.答案：plain bearing30. The ________ is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit.答案：ohmmeter三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）31. The governor is used to control the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：对32. The clutch is a key component in the transmission system. (对/错)答案：对33. The pulley is used to increase the speed of the machine. (对/错)答案：错34. The ammeter is used to measure the electrical current in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对35. The generator is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. (对/错)36. The carburetor is used to control the flow of fuel into the engine. (对/错)答案：对37. The thrust bearing is used to support a rotating shaft. (对/错)答案：错38. The voltmeter is used to measure the electrical voltage in a circuit. (对/错)答案：对39. The gate valve is a type of valve that controls the flow of fluids by rotating a disc. (对/错)答案：错40. The ohmmeter is used to measure the electrical resistance in a circuit. (对/错)四、简答题（每题10分，共20分）41. Explain the function of a thermostat in a machine.答案：A thermostat is a temperature control device that regulates the temperature of a machine by controlling the flow of coolant. It maintains the engine at an optimal operating temperature by opening or closing the cooling system's flow path as needed.42. Describe the purpose of a regulator in an electrical circuit.答案：A regulator in an electrical circuit is a device that maintains a constant voltage level by adjusting the output voltage to compensate for changes in load or input voltage. It ensures that the voltage supplied to the circuit remains stable and within the desired range, preventing damage to sensitive electronic components.。

值班机工英语听力与会话Lesson 1 Daily English:1.What is your name?My name is _______.2.How old are you?I am XXX.3.What is your marital status?I am XXX.4.How many people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.5.How long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for two years.6.How many countries have you ever been to?I have been to two countries.7.Do you like your job?Yes。

I like my job.8.What is your favorite color?XXX blue.9.Which season do you like best?I like spring the best.10.What kind of music do you like?I like pop music.Lesson 2 XXX:1.How many departments are there on board? There are two XXX.2.What is the difference een port and starboard?Port is the left side of the ship and starboard is the right side.3.What is the meaning of bow?Bow is the front part of the ship.4.What is the meaning of stern?XXX is the back part of the ship.5.What is the meaning of deck?Deck is the floor of the ship.The n of clarifier is to remove solid impurities from oil。

机工、机工长英文面试问题和参考答案轮机部的普通船员要熟悉常用机工命令、简单的对话，以及常见机械故障的原因和排除及报告程序、常用和常见的设备和机器的名称。

1.What are the responsibilities (duties) as Oiler No.1?机工长的职责是什么？The Oiler No.1 shall follow the orders of the Chief Engineer or the 1st Engineer, instruct and supervise the personnel under his control and engage in the ship service under the management of the Engine Department. Unless otherwise specified, the Oiler No.1 shall engage in the duties listed below:(1) Shall give order to the personnel under his control, be well aware of the conduct and skills of such personnel, arrange the job allocation, offer opinions to the Chief Engineer and thus try to improve the safety and efficiency of work;(2) Shall inspect the tools and staging well before beginning of the work, pay attention to the surrounding area during work and try to prevent danger and accidents;(3) Shall inspect the areas under the management of Engine Department and assist to maintain the main engines, auxiliary engines and machiney.(4) The handling of ship’s consumable stores.(5) Shall arrange complete circulation of orders, notificationsand various rules to the personnel under his control;(6) Other duties designated by chief engineer or other engineer.机工长应在轮机长或大管轮的领导下，安排和管理普通机工的工作，并做应该由本人承担的工作。

船员考试发证“11规则”实用问答一、我的适任证书是2012年3月7日由海事局签发，证书有效期应该是5年，但是证书上显示截至日期是到2016年12月31日，请问是不是签发错了？答：根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法第三条的规定，2016年7月1日停止按照《海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》（04规则）进行海船船员适任证书发证、签证和换证工作，在此之前按照“04规则”签发的适任证书有效期不得超过2016年12月31日。

所以现在各海事机构按照04规则签发的适任证书有效期都是截止到2016年12月31日，并不是签发错了。

二、我是一名持有乙类船长证书的船员，证书在2014年9月份到期，听说11规则生效后，就没有乙类证书了，我的证书到时候还能不能用？我这种情况怎么办？答：根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法第十条的规定，持有“04规则”无限、近洋航区船长和高级船员适任证书者，可申请“11规则”相应等级的无限航区适任证书。

同时，根据STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法第三条的规定，原持有近洋航区船长和高级船员适任证书者，自2013年7月1日起开始换证工作。

所以，你现持乙类证书可以一直使用到证书到期日，2013年7月1日后通过补差培训之后，你可以将现有证书申请换发为相应等级的无限航区适任证书。

三、我是一名厨师，只持有基本安全培训和精通救生艇筏和救助艇培训这两个合格证，以前这两个证是长期有效的，听说新考规下来后，也需要重新参加学习才能继续有效了，有这么回事吗？答：根据《STCW公约马尼拉修正案过渡规定实施办法》和《海船船员培训合格证书签发管理办法》有关规定，部分培训合格证由长期有效变为5年有效（详细见下表），申请再有效需要参加知识更新并考核通过。

海船船员培训合格证书项目、代码及有效期对照表你现持有的旧版培训合格证，可以继续使用到2016年12月31日。

你需要在2016年6月30日前参加规定的知识更新并通过考核，换发新版培训合格证。

The operation of paralleling two alternators requires the voltages to be equal and also in phase. The alternating current output of any machine is always changing, so for two machines to operate together their voltages must be changing at the same rate or frequency, and must be reaching their maximum (or any other value) together. They are then said to be "in phase". Use is nowadays made of a synchroscope when paralleling two a.c. machines. The synchroscope has two windings which are connected one to each side of the paralleling switch. A pointer is free to rotate and is moved by the magnetic effect of the two windings. When the two voltage supplies are in phase the pointer is stationary in the 12 o'clock position. If the pointer is rotating then a frequency difference exists and the dial is marked for clockwise rotation FAST and anti-clockwise rotation SLOW, the reference being to the incoming machine frequency. To parallel an incoming machine to a running machine therefore it is necessary to ensure firstly that both voltages are equal. Voltmeters are provided for this purpose.Secondly the frequencies must be brought into phase. In practice the synchroscope usually moves slowly in the FAST direction and the paralleling switch is closed as the pointer reached the 11o'clock position. This results in the incoming machine immediately accepting a small amount of load. A set of three lamps may be provided to enable synchronizing. The sequence method of lamp connection has a key lamp connected across one phase with two other lamps cross connected over the other phases. If the frequencies of the machines are different the lamps will brighten and darken in rotation, depending upon the incoming frequency being FAST or SLOW. The correct moment for synchronizing is when the key lamp is dark and the other two are equally bright.87. What device is used to parallel two alternators nowadays?A. A pointer.B. Two windingsC. A synchroscopeD. Two synchronizing lamps88. When two alternators are said to be "in phase", ____.A. their current outputs are changingB. their voltages are changing at the same rateC. they are connected one to each side of the paralleling switchD. they have the same maximum voltage89. In practice, the paralleling switch is closed as the synchroscope pointer reaches the 11 o'clock position while it is moving ___.A. in the FAST sectionB. in the SLOW sectionC. towards the FAST directionD. towards the SLOW direction90. The correct moment for synchronizing is when .A. three lamps are equally brightB. three lamps darken in rotationC. the key lamp is bright and the other two lamps are darkD. the key lamp is dark and the other two lamps are equally bright课本第212页轮机英语管理级教材内容关联题仅供参考！The PSCO may determine if responsible ship's personnel are familiar with their duties related to operating essential machinery, such as emergency and stand-by sources of electrical power, auxiliary steering gear, bilge and fire pumps and any other equipment essential in emergency situations. For stand-by generator engine, the responsible ship's personnel should be familiar with the possibilities to start it, automatic or by hand, blackout procedures and load-sharing system. For emergency generator, they must be familiar with the actions which are necessary before the engine can be started, different possibilities to s tart the engine in combination with the source of starting energy and the procedures when the first attempts to start the engine fail. The responsible engineering officer should be familiar with which type of auxiliary steering gear system applies to the ship, how it is indicated which steering gear unit is in operation and what action is needed to bring the auxiliary steering gear into operation. The responsible personnel ought to be familiar with the number and location of bilge pumps (including emergency bilge pumps) and fire pumps (including emergency fire pump) installed on board the ship, starting procedures for those pumps, appropriate valves to operate the pumps and most likely causes of failure of bilge pump operation and their possible remedies. The PSCO may also verify whether the responsible personnel are familiar with:(1) starting and maintenance of lifeboat engine and/or rescue boat engine,(2) emergency stops, fire detection system and alarm system operation of watertight and fire doors, and (3) change of control from automatic to manual for cooling water and lube oil systems for main and auxiliary engines and maintenance procedures for batteries.91. According to this passage, for auxiliary steering gear, the responsible ship's personnel should be familiar with .A. the possibilities to start itB. the procedures when the first attempts to start it failC. the necessary action to bring it into operationD. most likely causes of failure of it and their possible remedies92. 'The possibilities to start it' here means . ①the different emergency situations in which it should be started ②the likely or suitable choices of its starting methods ③the opportunities to get it startedA. ①B. ②C. ③D. none of ①②③93. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as essential machinery or equipment?A. The incinerator.B. The stand-by generator engine.C. The bilge pumps.D. The watertight doors.94. According to this passage, as to the emergency generator, the responsible ship's personnel must be familiar with not only the possibilities to start the engine, but also ____.A. the blackout proceduresB. the load-sharing systemC. the indication of which unit is in operationD. the source of starting energy课本第349-350页Circuit breakers must be capable of making and breaking under normal conditions and also abnormal conditions such as a short circuit. As the circuit breaker must be able to withstand closing onto a fault conditions without sustaining damage, it is of heavy construction. Fitted with an over current release mid overloads with time lags, a circuit breaker can be used as follows: to control the output of a generator; as a direct on line starter and to control outgoing feeder circuits.On modern switchboards, "draw out" circuit breakers may be fitted. In the open position the whole circuit breaker can be wound clear of the bus bars, thus full inspection and maintenance can be achieved without the necessity of de-energizing the bus bars.The "plug in" contacts joining the circuit breaker to the bus bars are not capable of taking the breaking load and it is essential that the circuit breaker is in the open position before any attempt is made to withdraw it. A mechanical interlock is fitted arranged to trip the circuit breaker before the winding handle can be inserted.The breaker also has a mid position. In this position the control circuits are still connected with the bus bar connection isolated. The electrical operation of the breaker can then be tested.Circuit breakers are normally fitted with under voltage protection and tripping is accomplished by shorting, which releases the latching in mechanism. The no-volt coil may also be open circuited by a reverse power relay and an overload trip fitted with a time delay.83. A circuit breaker can be used as follows except .A. to control outgoing feeder circuitsB. to act as a direct on line starterC. to take the breaking load on lineD. to control the output of a generator84. A "draw out" circuit breaker refers to a circuit breaker .A. which can be made clear of the bus bars by using a winding handleB. which can be made clear of the bus bars by plugging in contactsC. whose test can be carried out with the control circuits still connectedD. whose test can be carried out with the bus bar connection isolated85. A mechanical interlock is fitted .A. to take the breaking load when the circuit breaker is being withdrawnB. to put the circuit breaker, before being withdrawn, in the open positionC. to put the circuit breaker, before being withdrawn, in the mid positionD. to take the breaking load when the contacts join the circuit breaker to the bus bars86. According to this passage, the electrical operation of this kind of circuit breaker can be tested when __ .①the Circuit breaker at mid position ②the bus bar connection is isolated③the control circuits are linkedA. ①B. ②C. ②③D. ①②③课本第218-219页Under the terms of the ISPS Code, shipping companies are required to designate a Company Security Officer (CSO) for the company and a Ship Security Officer (SSO) for each of its ships. The CSO’s responsibilities include ensuring that a Ship SecurityAssessment (SSA) is properly carried out, that Ship Security Plans (SSPs) are prepared and submitted for approval by the Administration and thereafter that the plan is implemented on board each ship.The Ship Security Plan should indicate the minimum operational and physical security measures that the ship itself should implement at all times (i.e. security level1) unless required to operate at a higher security level. The plan should also indicate theadditional, or intensified, security measures the ship can take to move to and operate at security level 2 when instructed to do so. Furthermore, the plan should indicate the possible preparatory actions the ship could take to allow prompt response to instructions that may be issued to the ship at security level 3.1.Under the terms of the ISPS code, a shipping company is required to designate ______.A. SCOB. SSOC. CSO and SSOD. SSP and SSA2.Which one of CSO’responsibilities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. ensuring that the SSA is properly carried outB. ensuring that SSPs are prepared and submitted for approvalC. ensuring that the SSA is implemented on board each shipD.performing regular security inspections of the ship3.The SSP should contain all of the following items except______.A. minimum operational and physical security measures to be taken at security level 1B. additional security measures to be taken at security level 2C. intensified security measures to be taken at security level 3D.procedures for SSA4.In order to respond quickly to instructions that may be issued to the ship at security level 3,besides additional intensified security measures ______should be included in the ship’s SSP.A. minimum security measuresB.preparatory actions that could be takenC. orders from SSOD. orders from CSO课本第402页At every dry-docking, propellers should be carefully examined and the slightest defect at once rectified. Similarly, any unusual vibration or noise whilst at sea should beinvestigated immediately and, if the cause cannot be found inboard, then the first opportunity must be taken of an under-water inspection. The expert examination and repair of propellers is a service provided by the leading manufacturers. Whenever possible, use should be made of this service because, first, it is not always easy to detect slight damage and, secondly,inexpert work can quite easily cause irreparable harm.Cracks formed at or near blade edges, no matter how small, are potentially dangerous. If a crack should be found close to the boss(within 0.45 of the propeller radius) the makers should be consulted as any repair in this region involving heating can leave very high residual stresses which can only be removed by annealing the complete propeller. Small cracks can be temporarily stopped from spreading by drilling a hole of at least 1 mm indiameter at the extremity of the crack. The hole should be plugged to avoid any risk ofcavitation.1.An under-water inspection should be taken _____.A. whenever any unusual vibration occursB. whenever any abnormal noise occursC. whenever the cause for any unusual vibration or noise while at sea cannot be foundinboardD. whenever every dry docking is carried out2.Why should the service provided by the leading manufacturers be used wherever possible ?A. Only because the service is free of charge.B. Only because it is not easy to detect slight damage.C. Only because inexpert work can quite easily cause irreparable harm.D. Because it is difficult to find slight damage and inexpert work can result in irreparableharm.3.If a crack should be found near the boss (within 0.45 of the propeller radius), which actionshould be taken first ?A. repairing this regionB. annealing the complete propellerC. consulting the makersD. drilling a hole with diameter less than 1 mm4.Which of the following statements is true ?A. If cracks formed near blade edges are very small, no care should be taken.B. Only by annealing the complete propeller can the high residual stresses be removed.C. Small cracks can be permanently stopped from spreading by drilling a hole.D. The hole should be drilled at the middle of the crack.课本第315页第4题(B)The windlass is the usual anchor-handling device where one machine may be used to handle both anchors. 第4题(A) A more recent development, particular on larger vessels, is the split windlass where one machine is used for each anchor.第1题The rotating units of a split windlass consist of a cable lifter with shaped snug to grip the anchor cable, a mooring dram for paying out or letting go of mooring wires and a warp end for warping duties. 第3题Each of these units may be separately engaged or disengaged by means of a dog clutch, although the warp end is often driven in association with mooting drum. 第2题(A) spur gear assembly transmits the motor drive to the shaft where the various dog clutches enable the power take-off. Separate band brakes are fitted to hold the cable lifter and the mooring drum when the power is switched off.The cable lifter unit is mounted so as to raise and lower the cable from the spurling pipe, which is at the top and the chain or cable locker.第4题(C)Anchor capstans are used in some installations where the cable lifter rotates about a vertical axis. 第4题(D)Only the cable lifter unit is located on deck, the driving machinery being on the deck below.1. According to the Passage, the rotating units of a split windlass don't include_____.A. a cable lifterB. a mooring drumC. a chain lockerD. a warp end注：根据文章来看，分离式锚机的旋转部件不包括: 锚链舱。