人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元知识点总结归纳
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Unit12 名词:lake 湖;湖泊beach 海滩;沙滩sheep 羊;绵羊visitor 游客;访问者mouse 老鼠language 语言kite 风筝India 印度moon 月亮snake 蛇forest 森林ear 耳朵动词:camp 扎营;搭帐篷stay 停留;待shout 呼叫;喊叫fly 飞move 移动start 开始;着手jump 跳;跃wake 弄醒;醒形容词:natural 自然的tired 疲倦的;疲劳的scared 惊慌的;吓坏了的副词:away 离开;远离ago 以前介词:as 作为;当作into 到……里面;进入兼类词:baby abj有效的n婴儿high adj&adv 高的(地)surprise n惊奇;惊讶v使吃惊短语:stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜wake……up 把……弄醒run away 跑开shout at……冲……大声叫嚷shout to……对……大声喊叫fly a kite 放风筝high school 中学put up 搭起;举起each other 互相;彼此get a surprise 吃惊up and down 上上下下;起伏知识点:1、go camping 去野营camp out 露营2、do/does/did代替上文内容,避免重复—Who visit her grandma?谁看望了她的奶奶?—Betty did. Betty看望了。
—Who break the window?谁打破了窗户?—Tim does. Tom打破的。
do/does/did取决于问句中的时态3、as + 名词作为……As a player, you should have a strong body. 作为一名运动员,你应该有一个强壮的身体。
She worked as a teacher in this school. 她曾在学校里当过老师。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇:lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳:1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起,举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of… 向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句:1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。
4.语法知识:1. 一般过去时的几种句型:(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型:①肯定句结构为:主语+was / were+其它。
在句子时态为一般过去时的特殊疑问句中,当谓语动词为实义动词时,需要助动词did来辅助,其句子结构为“特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ do (实义动词)+其他?”。
如:What did you buy yesterday from the market?昨天你从市场里买了什么?How did you get to the airport this morning?今天早上你是怎么去的机场?注意:当特殊疑问词在句中作主语时,其句子结构为“特殊疑问词+did (实义动词的过去式)+其他? "。
如:Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃?What happened?发生了什么?一般过去时结构:do含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句以及疑问句句式结构如下:肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.例:I helped him with his English last week.否定句:在行为动词前加did not,缩写形式是didn' t,即:主语+didn ' t + 动词原形+其他.例:I didn ' t help him with his English last week.一般疑问句:在句首添加助动词Did,其后的动词为原形,即:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答为:Yes,主语+did.;否定回答为:No,主语+didn ' t.例:-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn ' t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(主语的定语)+主语+动词过去式+(其他)?特殊疑问词(作主语)+动词过去式+(其他)?例:Which class won the first prize?Who knocked on the door?或:特殊疑问词(作其他成分)+ did +主语+动词原形+(其他)?例:Where did you buy the dictionary?——般过去时中常见的时间词:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday,the other day, last week, last (year, night, month …),in1989, just now, long ago, once upon a time, etc.如:Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl named Snow White.从前,有一个叫白雪公主的美丽的女孩。
人教版七年级英语下册十二单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. do one’s homework 做家庭作业2. go to the cinema去看电影3. go boating 去划船4. camp by the lake 在湖边野营5. go to the beach 去海滩6. play badminton打羽毛球7. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. play with sb. 和某人一起玩11. run away 跑开12. as a special gift作为一份特殊的礼物13. put up 搭起14. make a fire 生火15. keep us warm 保持我们温暖(保暖)16. each other 相互17. study for the test 为考试而学习18. look out of 向…外看19. shout to sb. 朝某人叫喊(不带感情)20. shout at sb. 朝某人叫喊(带感情)21. jump up and down 跳上跳下22. a second language 第二语言23. finish high school中学毕业24. get a surprise 吃惊25. work as a guide 做导游工作26. wake sb. up 弄醒某人02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么事情?2. I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了家庭作业。
/ 我们去划船了。
3. Who visited her grandma?Becky did.谁去看望了她的奶奶?Becky去了。
4. Where did she go last weekend?她上周末去了哪里?5. She went to a farm.她去了一个农场。
最新人教版七年级英语下册单元知识归纳Unit12Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?重点清单1.do one's homework 做家庭作业2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船4.camp by the lake 在湖边露营5.go to the beach 去海边6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.living habits 生活习惯8.have a good weekend 度一个好周末9.stay up 熬夜10.two weeks ago 两个星期前11.go camping 去露营12.put up 穿(戴)上13 make a fire 生火14.each other 相互15.get a surprise 吃惊16.look out of 朝外看17.shout to ... 对 ... 大喊18.start to do sth. 开始做某事19.up and down 到处20.wake ... up 叫醒 .......21.1stayed up late to watch the soccer game・我熬夜看足球比赛。
22.1worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
23.They have a butterfly house with over 200kinds of butterflies.他们有一个蝴蝶屋,里面有200多种蝴蝶。
24.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那我们支起一个帐篷,并生火取暖,在火上烹饪食物。
25.1was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了,因此很早就去睡觉了。
Unit 12What did you do last weekend?.【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起,举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into… 移进……【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事┃语法探究┃┃.一般过去时态┃谓语动词为be:肯定句:主语+was/were +其他.否定句:主语+was/were +not +其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他?两种回答:Yes,…was;No,…wasn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他?谓语动词为实义动词:肯定句:主语+过去式+其他.否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?两种回答:Yes, … did; No,… didn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他?如:My weekend was pretty good.→My weekend wasn't pretty good.→Was your weekend pretty good?→Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.→How was your weekend?She went to Beijing last week.→She didn't go to Beijing last week.→Did she go to Beijing last week?→Yes, she did; No, she didn't.→Who went to Beijing last week?→Where did she go last week?→When did she go to Beijing?┃.感叹句感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么?❖last 作形容词时,意为“最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。
例如:Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。
❖last作副词时,意为“最后地”,例如:I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。
❖last 做动词时,意思是“持续,继续,维持”等,例如:The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。
(2)How interesting! 多有趣啊!❖本句是how引导的感叹句,how用来修饰形容词或副词,此类感叹句的结构为:“How+形容词/副词( +主语+谓语)!”。
例:How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真漂亮啊!How fast the boy is running ! 那个男孩跑得真快啊!❖what也可以引导感叹句,what用来修饰名词。
常见的结构有:(3)I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚看了足球赛。
❖stay up是固定搭配,意为“熬夜”。
例:She stayed up until 2 :00 am. 她熬夜熬到凌晨两点。
❖常见的“动词+up”结构的短语还有:(4)The cat quickly ran away. 那只猫飞快地逃跑了。
❖run away意为“逃跑;跑开”,其中run意为“跑”,过去式是ran,属于不规则变化。
例:The thief tried to run away, but he failed. 那个小偷试图逃跑,但失败了。
人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Unit12 单词(音标)camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural ['nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə'weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away ['rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby ['beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地) high school 中学ago [ə'gəʊ] adv.以前India ['ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up ['pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə'praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into ['ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about …告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into…移入,爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么?---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
一、词汇拓展(1〕 nature n自.然;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的;与自然(2〕 danger n危.险;危险物→dangerous adj危.险的(3〕 use n.&v.使用;运用→useful adj.有用的;用处大的(4〕 sleep n.&v.睡觉;睡→sleepy adj;困倦的;瞌睡的→asleep adj睡.着了的;熟睡的(5〕 important ad.重要的→importance n.重要性;重要(6〕 surprise n吃.惊;惊奇 v.使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprised adj感.到吃惊的二、短语归纳(1)talk show 谈话节目;脱口秀(2)living habit 生活习惯(3)soccer game 足球比赛同 soccer match(4)Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆(5)each other 彼此同 one another(6)play badminton 打羽毛球(7)play the guitar 弹吉他(8)do(one's)homework 做家庭作业(9)do sports 做运动同 play sports(10)look out of 由⋯⋯里往外看(11)take a long bus ride坐很长时间的公共汽车(12)make a fire 生火(13)keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人 /某物暖和(14)work as..做⋯⋯职业的工作(15)stay up(late)熬夜〔至很晚〕;不睡觉(16)put up 搭建;建筑;竖起(17)wake up 醒来;唤醒(18)camp by the lake在湖边扎营(19)fly a kite 放风答(20)go to the beach 去海滩(21)go boating 去划船(22)go camping 去宿营;去野营(23)give sth.back to sb把.某物归还某人(24)shout at 冲着⋯⋯大叫;对着⋯⋯大声说(25)shout to 对着⋯⋯大声呼喊(26)run away 逃跑;逃走(27)study for a test 为考试而学习(28)see sb./sth.doing sth:看见某人 /某物在做某事(29)feel sb./sth.doing sth感.觉到某人 /某物在做某声(30)make.sb/sth.do sth使某人 /某物做某事(31)let sb.do sth让.某人做某事(32)know albout 了解到;知道有关⋯⋯的东西(33)200 kinds of 二百种⋯⋯⋯(34)so⋯ that ⋯如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯三、知识点 watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth1)watch sb do sth 表示“观看某人做某事〞,所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。
Unitl2 What did you do last weekend?I . Revision(复习)H,Presentation重点,难点,考点,热点呈现)(l)Unitl2重点短语:do my homework做作业go to the cinema去看电影go 去划船the lake在湖边go to the beach去海滩playbadminton打羽毛球my grandma看望我奶奶study for the English test为英语测验而学习备考the Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆work 作为.....而工作kind of有点儿habils生活习惯slay up深夜不睡,熬夜a family of mice 老鼠一家人 be afraid 害怕 run 跑开 learn a language 学习第二语言shout at...冲大声叫嚷in a pool在游泳池里fly kites放风筝high school高中,中学put up 搭建make fire 生火keep sb./sth. adj.让保持..... 如此....以至于look out of向.…外面看see sb. doing看某人正做某事shout to…呼喊喊叫eachoihei•互相start 开始做某事up anddown来来回回;上上下下wake叩把..…叫醒(2)Unitl2重点句子:1 .What did you do last weekend, Lucy?露茜,上个周末你干什么了?Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。
2.1 worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
3.Really? How interesling!真的吗?真有趣!1.1stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12 知识点总结Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.camp 扎营;搭帐篷v.2.lake 湖;湖泊n.3.beach 海滩;沙滩n.4.badminton 羽毛球运动n. 5.sheep 羊;绵羊n.6.as 作为;当作prep. 7.natural 自然的adj.8.butterfly 蝴蝶n.9.visitor 游客;访问者n.10.tired 疲倦的;疲劳的adj. 11.stay 停留;待v.12.away 离开;远离adv. 13.mouse 老鼠;耗子n.14.baby 幼小的adj. 婴儿n. 15.shout 呼叫;喊叫v.16.language 语言n.B部分1.fly 飞v.2.India 印度n.3.kite 风筝n.4.tent 帐篷n.5.high 高的(地) adj.&adv.6.moon 月亮n.7.ago 以前adv.8.surprise 惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v. 9.snake 蛇n.10.scared 惊慌的; 吓坏了的adj. 11.move 移动v.12.start 开始;着手v.13.jump 跳; 跃v.14.wake 弄醒;醒v.15.into 到……里面;进入prep.16.forest 森林n.17.ear 耳朵n.◆重点短语A部分1.stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜2.run away跑开3.shout at……冲……大声4.last weekend 上周末5.go boating 去划船6.camp by the lake 湖畔扎营7.one's living habits某人的生活习惯8.feed sheep 喂羊9.as a guide作为一名导游10.butterfly house 蝴蝶馆11.tell sb. about……告诉某人关于……12.go with sb. 和某人一起去13.have a good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末14.play badminton 打羽毛球B部分1.fly a kite 放风筝2.high school 中学3.put up 搭起;举起4.each other 互相;彼此5.get a surprise 吃惊6.shout to……对……大声喊叫7.up and down 上上下下;起伏8.wake……up 把……弄醒9.a special gift 一件特殊的礼物10.take a long bus ride to 乘长途车去11.put up 搭起;举起12.keep sb. warm 使某人暖和13.on the first night 在第一个夜晚14.tell a story 讲故事15.go to sleep 入睡,睡着16.look out of 朝外看17.read a book about…读关于…的书18.know about 知道关于19.start to do sth. 开始做某事20.jump up and down 跳上跳下21.move into 搬进22.make a fire 生火23.something interesting 有趣的事情24.feel……doing sth. 觉得……正在做某事25.finish high school 高中毕业26.see……doing sth. 看见……正在做某事27.clean one's room 打扫房间28.so……that……如此……以至于……29.on Saturday night 在周六晚上30.have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭31.stay at home 待在家里32.have a busy weekend度过一个繁忙的周末33.talk show 脱口秀34.study for……为……学习◆重点句子A部分1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?—I did my homework. 我做我的家庭作业了。
Unit 12 知识归纳重点短语go boating 去划船go to the beach 去海滩go camping 去野营shout at ... (尤指生气时)冲……大声叫嚷shout to ... (提高音量)对……大声喊stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜put up tents 搭起帐篷fly a kite 放风筝make a fire 生火get a surprise 吃惊the next morning 第二天早上take a long bus ride 乘长途公共汽车look out of ... 向……外看learn a second language 学习第二语言learn a useful lesson 学到有用的一课camp by the lake 在湖边露营play badminton 打羽毛球work as a guide 担任导游工作run away 跑开jump up and down 上下来回地跳;跳来跳去wake ... up 把……弄醒move into ... 移进 / 搬进……living habits 生活习惯so +adj./adv. +that 句子如此……以至于……start to so sth.= start doing sth. 开始做某事be scared of ... 害怕...... be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事语法知识感叹句感叹句:表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子,句末用感叹号。
由“what”和“how”引导(1)what引导的感叹句①What + a / an +adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What a useful book (it is)!②What +adj.+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What beautiful mountains (they are)!What +adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!(注意此结构与how感叹句的转换)What great weather (it is)(2)how引导的感叹句①How +adj.+ a / an +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How useful a book (it is)!②How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!How great (the weather is)!How well (he sings)!③How+主语+谓语!(How+句子)(了解即可)How time flies! 时光飞逝!How I miss you! 我多想念你呀!。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.do one's homework 做家庭作业2. go to the cinema 去看电影3. go boating/camping 去划船/去野营4. play badminton打羽毛球5.on Saturday morming 在星期六早上6.work as.... 从事...工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of有点儿9. stay up(late)深夜不睡;熬夜10. run away跑开11. shout at... 冲....大声叫嚷shout to....… 对....大声喊叫12.fy a kite 放风筝13. finish high school 中学毕业14. put up 搭起;举起15.in the countryside 在多下16. make a fire 生火17. each other =one another互相18. get a surprise 吃惊19. go to sleep 入睡20.the next morning 第二天早上21.look out of... 向...外面看22.a second language 第二语言23.up and down 上上下下;起伏24. wake...up 把.....弄醒25. move into... 移进....26. a swimming pool 一个游泳池27. by the lake 在湖边28. living habits 生活习惯29. study for a test 为考试而学习;备考用法集萃1 .go+v.ing去做某事2. play+球类名词打/踢·(球)3. 时间段+ago .....前4. keep +sb. /sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语使某人/某物保持5.see sb./sth doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人/某物做了某事6. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7. start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事8. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事9. feel sb./sth. doing sth.感觉某人/某物正在做某事feel sb./sth. do sth.感觉某人/某物做了某事10. so+形容词/副词+that.....如此......以至于......11.感叹句①How+ adj./adv.(+主语+谓语+其他)!① What(+ a/an)+ adj. +名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!作文范文:A Busy WeekendI had a busy weekend last week. I spent lots of time doing my homework on Saturday morning. Then I cooked lunch. After lunch, I went shopping and bought lots of food and drinks because it was my birthday the next day. In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies. On Sunday I got up early and cooked breakfast. I went for a picnic with my friends and enjoyed ourselves. In the afternoon, I went to the library and read some interesting books. I listened to some music and watched talk show on TV in the evening. Time passed quickly and I really had a busy but happy weekend.语法填空:1.I can feel the train (move) now.2.The old man (sit) here ten minutes ago.3.This was useful lesson for me.4.They went (camp) last weekend.5.There are a lot of (visit) in Beijing every year.6.They talked about their (live) habits.7.Some (mouse) were in the kitchen.8.(arrive) at school on time, you must get up early.9.There are many (sheep) on the farm.10.I was tired that I went to sleep early.11.You must learn how (call) the fire station.12.I satyed late to watch a soccer game.13. a beautiful girl she is!14.We camped the lake two days ago.15.I worked a guide at the history museum.16.Let me (help) you.17.We started (put) up tents.18.The snake moved the forest.19.Did you (finish) your homework last night?20.It is important (learn) a second language.。
人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元知识点总结归纳Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Phrases:1.do my homework2.go to the cinema3.go boating/camping4.play badminton5.on Saturday morning6.work as7.have a good weekend8.kind of9.stay up late10.run away11.shout at12.fly a kite13.high school14.put up15.in the countryside16.get a surprise17.make a fire18.each other19.XXX。
20.go to sleep21.the next morning22.look out of。
23.shout to24.up and down25.wake。
up26.move into。
27.a swimming pool28.by XXX29.go to the beach30.visit my grandma31.study for the English test32.the Natural History Museum33.high school34.tell stories35.give back36.be afraid37.play the guitar38.go to the libraryUsage:1.go + gerund2.play + ball game3.time + ago4.keep + sb./sth。
+ adj./adv./nal phrase1.What did you do last weekend?XXX.2.Who visited her grandma?XXX visited her grandma.3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.5.She was so surprised that XXX.6.I saw him running in the park.7.Let me help you with your homework.8.I started to read a new book yesterday. Word ns:1.XXX2.XXX3.natural4.butterflies5.visitor6.mice7.babies8.flew9.sang10.swam11.surprised。
人教版七年级英语下册第十二单元知识点归纳
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起,举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池28..by the lake 在湖边29.go to the beach 去海滩30..visit my grandma 看
望我奶奶
31..study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考
32.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
33. high school 高中,中学34. .tell stories 讲故事35..give back 归还36..be afraid 害怕
37..play the guitar 弹吉他38.go to the library 去图书馆
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……
5. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?
I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。
/我们去划船了。
2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆词性转换
1.beach 复数:beaches
2.sheep 复数:sheep
3.nature 形容词:
natural 4.butterfly 复数:butterflies 5.visit 名词:visitor
6.mouse 复数:mice
7.baby 复数:babies
8.fly过去式:flew
9.sing过去式:sang10.swim过去式:swam11.surprise形容词:surprised,surprising12.wake过去式:woke13.put过去式:put
14.tell过去式:told15.leave过去式:left
◆重点句子
1..Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了?She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.
2.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的?She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。
以上对话分别含有where和who引导的特殊疑问句,且句子的时态为一般过去时态。
3.What did you do last weekend,Lucy?露茜,上个周末你干什么了?Well,on Saturday morning,I played badminton.哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。
5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
6.Really?How interesting!真的吗?真有趣!
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。
8.He lost his keys.But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。
但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。
9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学
会第二种语言很重要。
st weekend was interesting but scary.上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。
12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。
13.On the first night,we just sat under the big moon and told each other stori es.在第一天晚上,我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。
14. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。
15.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。
◆话题写作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.。