FIRST AID

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first aid课文翻译

first aid课文翻译first aid一文中关于烧伤急救的叙述很详细，有人能把全文翻译成中文吗？first aid课文翻译ReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。

皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。

皮肤的功能十分复杂。

皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。

正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。

因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。

在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。

Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun,electricity or chemicals. Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending onwhich layers of the skin are burned.◎ First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids.◎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。

unit5_first_aid-words词汇讲解

10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的； eg: He doesn’t want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍. 拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育； n. 熊； bear…in mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会；
⑶ 就像我在电话里说的一样，我会信
守承诺的。
as I told you on I will keep my promise，____________
the phone ____________________.
5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。
• hurt：受伤的一般用语，可指肉体上伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，作vi.为疼痛。 • injure:多指由于意外事故而受伤。 • wound：指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、创伤，尤指战斗中受伤。
5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。拓展： bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。

First Aid

Summary
Life is precious
We should care about others, and help people in an emergency. Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
First Aid Fห้องสมุดไป่ตู้r Burns
Fast Reading
Skim for general idea and then number them from 1 to 5.
_____ the three types of burns 3 _____ what to do if someone gets burned 5 _____ the functions of skin 1 _____ the symptoms of burns 4 _____ how we get burns 2
Types & characteristics of burns
(based on part 3,4) 1. Types First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns
Affect the
2. Characteristics
Dry, red
Answer the question
What can cause burns?
Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.
The three layers of skin: The top layer The second layer The third layer

急救英语单词

急救英语单词【释义】first-aid急救用的【短语】1国家矿山应急救援队national mine emergency rescue team2急救车ambulance;emergency ambulance;Doctor Vehicle-NEF3急救包first-aid kit;first-aid packet;medicine bag4急救箱first-aid kit;first aid box;first-aid case;emergency box5急救爱情狂Nurse Betty6急救站first-aid station;first aid post;aid station;emergency service7急救中心the Emergency Center;First Aid Center;emergency care center;SAMU 8心血管急救ECC;Emergency Cardiovascular Care;emergency cardiac care【例句】1纠纷期间救护车司机只提供急救替班。

Ambulance drivers provided only emergency cover during the dispute.2全队队员都接受过急救培训。

All members of the team have trained in first aid.3有很多紧急情况需要迅速的急救治疗。

There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.4急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。

The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor.5接到炸弹警报后，各紧急救助部门进入待命状态。

The emergency services were put on standby after a bomb warning.6急救室一片混乱。

first aid 词组

Module 5 Unit 5 First Aid1. fall ill生病（强调动作）be ill 生病（强调状态）2. get injured / infected / burned受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤3. give / offer / do / perform / carry out first aid to / on sb对某人实施急救4. a temporary form of help 一种暂时的帮助形式5. an essential part of your body你身体必不可少的部位6. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, poison and the sun’s harmful rays.你的皮肤充当着防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。

7. It is where you feel cold, heat or pain. 它是你感到冷热和疼痛的地方。

8. a sense of touch / music / humor / direction触觉、乐感、幽默感、方向感9. the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗10. a (wide / great) variety of things / wildlife各种各样的事情/ 野生动植物11. depending on 取决于12. for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment = temporarily 暂时地13. electric shock触电；电休克14. mildly painful 轻微地疼痛15. within a day or two / one or two days在一两天内16. the burning process 烧伤的进程17. stick to (stuck, stuck) 粘在…上面; 坚持18. squeeze the orange挤橙子；squeeze out the juice 挤出橙汁19. over and over again反反复复20. hold the bandage in place把绷带固定好;He felt quite in place / out of place.他感到相当自在/ 不自在。

高二英语 First aid 知识点整理

高二英语First aid 知识点整理高二英语First aid 知识点整理教学目标Teahing ais通过本单元的教学，学生了解有关急救的常识，在生活中如何处理一些突发事，然后实施紧急救护等总结，归纳情态动词的用法，如：shuld/shuldn’t; ust/ustn’t ;ught t等表示义务和责任的用法。

Teahing iprtant and diffiult pints1rdsnee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), la (laid, laid), uth-t-uth, bu, ut, eletri, ntainer pl, breathe, ithin, handerhief, und, safet, ire, guard, sidea, fir, firl herever, stah, inure, inured, inur, pisn, quantit, nearb2Phrasesfirst aid, ught t, edial are, b istae, pa attentin t, in a shrt hile, deal ith, tae it eas, running ater, ut f ne’s reah, thr up, hld up3 Useful expressinse ust arr her t the sidef the radu ustn’t ve sene if the are badl hurtParents shuld n se first aidu shuldn’t get up if u are badl hurtI ught t g heI have t supper fr grandther4 GraarRevise dal Verbs : ust, shuldStud dal Verb: ught t教学建议建议教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读，理解含义，通过阅读，教师对学生可小组讨论，提问，口语练习，复述急救方法等，教师给学生展示几组图片，帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。

高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解

Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。

指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。

或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。

⑵help普通用语。

在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。

⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。

eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。

FirstAid 急救技能知识

First Aid 急救技能知识创伤急救止血：伤口出血呈喷射状或鲜红血液涌出时，立即用清洁手指压迫出血点上方（近心点）使血流中断，并将出血肢体抬高或举高，以减少出血量。

用止血带止血时，应先用柔软布片数层垫在止血带下面，不要在上臂中三分之一处和腋窝下使用止带，以免损伤神经。

严禁用电线、铁丝、细绳等作止血带使用。

外出血通常止血方法：1）指压止血法 2）加压包扎止血法 3）加垫屈肢止血法 4）止血带止血法使用止血带必须注意以下几点：1.上止血带前，皮肤与止血带之间应加一层布垫，或将止血带上在衣裤外面，以免损伤皮肤。

2.上止血带要适宜，以能止住出血为度，扎松了不能止血，扎得过紧则损伤皮肤与神经。

3.上止血带的部位要尽可能靠近伤口。

一般情况上肢出血扎在上臂的上1/3处（中1/3处容易损伤桡神经），下肢出血扎在大腿中，上1/3交界处。

但在受伤肢体已无法挽救的情况下（需进行截肢者），则止血带应尽量扎在伤口近心端靠近伤口处。

4.上止血带过久，容易引起肢体坏死，因此每隔40～50min应放松一次，每次放松2～3min。

必须注意，放松止血带时要在伤口处加压，以防止血带放松后引起猛烈出血。

5.运送伤员时，要有明显标志，并注明上止血带与放松止血带的时间。

骨折急救：肢体骨折可用夹板或木棍，竹竿等将断骨上、下方两个关节固定，避免骨折部位移动，以减少疼痛，防止伤势恶化。

切勿将外露的断骨推回伤口内。

溺水急救：发现有人溺水应设法（能下水则下水，不能下水千万不可逞一时之用。

)迅速将其从水中救出，呼吸心跳停止者用心肺复苏法坚持抢救。

曾受水中抢救训练者在水中即可抢救。

高温中暑急救：中暑现象，其症状一般为恶心、呕吐、胸闷、眩晕、嗜睡、虚脱，严重时抽搐，惊厥甚至昏迷。

应立即将病员从高温或日晒环境转移到阴凉通风处休息。

用冷水擦浴，湿毛巾覆盖身体，电扇吹风或在头部置冰袋等方法降温，不可在全身使用温度过低的物品降温，并及时给病人口服盐水，严重者送医院抢救治疗。

first aid

The symptom of this ______ disease are fever and _______. sickness sickness among Rough seas caught much _______ the passengers.
3. burn vt./vi.（被）烧毁，烧坏，烧伤，烫伤； vt. 使用（某物）为燃料；vi. 发光，发热，发亮； burnt 可做定语，相当于形容词
这些蘑菇含有一种致命的毒。 These mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 他妻子用一种不知名的药把他毒死了。 His wife poisoned him with an unknown drug. poisonous adj. 有毒的
poisoner n. [c] 施毒者
first aid
急救
perform / give / offer first aid 进行/给予急救
2. illness n. [u] 病，疾病，不健康；[c] 患的病，患病期间久病之后她正在慢慢恢复。 She is recovering after a long illness. illness [c/u] 多指难于医治的慢性病或身体的极度虚弱等，而不影响日常生活的疾病，时间较长 sickness [c/u] 多指晕船、恶心、胃病等疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病，时间较短 disease [c] 泛指各种疾病，尤指传染病和诸如心脏病、癌症等之类的严重疾病
Smoking can be damaging to your health.
damage 指不彻底地破坏，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，导致其价值，用途等降低，通常只接物 destroy 指十分彻底地破坏，其后果不能或很难修复，可接物也可接人 ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量

FIRST+AID,+FIRST+PLACE,救护新概念

亿元工矿企业道路交 GDP死 10万人通万车亡率死亡率死亡率
128
192
12
0
8.95
0.34
3.14
4.47
你永远不知道下一个时刻会发生什么
广东增城一织布厂近2千平米厂房发生坍塌1死…2007-12-18 上海松江砖桥贸易城整改期间突发大火致1人死…2007-12-18

如病人意识不清
仰卧海氏法冲击5次连续4~6次
若无意识呼吸心跳立即CPR
现代救护特点与基本急救技能
现场心肺复苏术
Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation
武汉大学人民医院急诊科
心肺复苏(CPR)是急诊医学的重要课题
800-BC Elijah 口对口地救活了淹溺孩子
海姆立克手法--海姆立克教授发明这种急救手法,曾挽救了数以万计喉气管异物病人的生命

第一反应者观察现场特殊表现：V字手势意识清楚询问“是否有异物梗塞，我能帮您吗？” 能鼓励病人咳嗽观察病人是否能咳嗽说话不能
表明身份实施海氏手法直到异物排出检测意识呼吸循环
如无效立位海氏手法直到异物排出，若意识不清
高老有高血压突然头痛恶心左侧肢体乏力唐老有糖尿病突然昏倒面色苍白出冷汗
古老跑步过来帮忙时不慎摔倒左手臂剧烈疼痛
夏老太吓得晕倒在地
你应该做的是… …
高声或紧急打电话呼救判断夏老太是否能醒并让其帮忙
给辛老判断并做心肺复苏
嘱咐古老托住左手臂暂时不动让夏老太把高老平放侧头防呕吐误吸让夏老太在唐老身上找找有无水果糖让其含化
武汉大学人民医院急诊科
心博呼吸骤停（猝死）--临床最紧急的危险情况，CPR就是对此所采用的最初急救措施 1、临床死亡和生物学死亡临床死亡---呼吸心跳停止，猝死指突然和意外的临床死亡（可逆转）生物学死亡---由于缺氧而至的永久性脑死亡（不可逆）

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Remember: With any open wound, the proper precautions against disease transmission MUST be taken! ! !
Thank you for your watching!
3.cut A cut is a split in the skin caused by a sharp object, such as a knife, or even a dull object. A cut can have either a jagged or smooth edge. 4.puncture A puncture wound is caused when the skin is pierced by a sharp object. Included in this category are gunshot wounds, impaled objects, and an object that passes totally through a part of the body. 5.scrape A scrape is very common, and occurs when skin is rubbed or scraped away.
Once bleeding stops, clean the wound gently with soap and water, or just water. It is very important to get all debris or dirt out. Apply an antibiotic ointment such as bacitration or a triple antibiotic ointment. Remember, some people are allergic to these ointments, so contact your doctor if you have any doubts. Wrap the wound firmly in a cloth or a bandage. Do not cut off circulation!
The most important things to remember are the signs of major damage : If the bleeding is bright red, or spurts from the wound, CALL EMS. If the wound is very deep or large, CALL EMS. If the victim is in severe pain or you suspect serious damage, CALL EMS.
avulsion 撕裂;撕掉部分 bruise 伤痕,青肿;(水果等的)碰伤擦伤 Puncture 刺,刺穿;戳破 Scrape 擦伤;刮破
Types of Wounds
1. avulsion In an avulsion, a portion of skin is torn. This can be partial, with a portion of skin remaining as a "flap." In a total avulsion, a body part is completely torn off. 2. bruise Bleeding that occurs under the skin causes discoloration, swelling. The area begins as red but may turn into a "black and blue mark."
Special Problems
When part of the body has been torn off... Try to find the part Wrap it in a clean dressing and place in a plasctic bag. Put the bag on ice, but don't freeze. Take the part to the hospital. When an object is impaled in a wound... Do not remove it. You could reveal an open artery which would then be awfully hard to deal with, a.k.a. nearly impossible. Bandage many dressings around the object to immobilize it and support it in its position in the wound
FIRST AID
BY:Amy＆Winnie
Vocabulary
人工呼吸 artificial respiration 急救车 ambulance 急救箱 first-aid kit 急救站 first-aid station 急救措施 emergency treatment 胸外心脏按压 extrathoracic compression 处理伤口 dressing wounds 晕倒 fall in a faint 休克 shock
Wear latex or other safety gloves and avoid direct contact with bodily fluth...
If the injury does not involve the head, neck, or spine, have the victim sit with the head slightly tilted forward. If the victim is unable to reach this position, place the victim on his or her side. This ensures that blood drains from the mouth. If the injury has broken the lip, place a clean rolled dressing between the lip and gum. Applying cold can also help.
If you can't wash all the debris out of the wound, call your doctor immediately. If you think you may need stitches (if the wound is in a place where you would want to minimize scarring) call your doctor immediately. If you see any of the signs of a serious infection - redness, soreness, swelling, red streaks, weeping of pus, or redness that extends more than a finger width beyond a cut - call your doctor immediately.
If a tooth is knocked out... Place a small roll of sterile gauze in the gap left by the tooth that was knocked out. Pick up the tooth not by the root, but by the crown, the part you see when you smile in the mirror. If you can, place the tooth back how it belongs in the socket. If you can't put the tooth back in, put the tooth in a container with cool, fresh milk. If this cannot be done, use water.
Caring for a Minor Open Wound
Stop the bleeding by applying pressure with a clean, absorbant cloth, or if cloth is unavailalble, your fingers. If the blood soaks through, apply a second bandage on top. Do not take off the first bandage because it will disturb the clotting that has already taken place. If bleeding still doesn't stop, raise the wound above heart level.
Splinters... A small splinter in the skin should be removed with tweezers. For a splinter in the eye, seek emergency help immediately, do not touch it. Nosebleeds... Have the victim sit with his or her head tilted a little bit forward while pinching his or her nostrils together. One could also place an ice pack on the bridge of the nose