八年级英语上册词汇专题讲练(含答案)

系表结构的句子【考向解读】中考中对系表结构的考查主要集中在：1. 掌握系表结构的句子结构和基本用法。

2. 能够运用系表结构的句子。

中考中题型和大体分值：单选（1分）写句子（1分）写作（1-2分）【重点点拨】一、知识精讲（二）简单句的分类简单句的五种基本句型1. 主语+系动词+表语【例句】He is a student.2. 主语+不及物动词【例句】We’ll work all day long.3. 主语+及物动词+宾语【例句】Henry bought a dictionary.4. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）【例句】My father bought me a car.5. 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）【例句】Tom made the baby laugh.（三）系表结构的句子1.系表结构的句子用以表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。

所谓系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。

系表结构句子的基本构成是：主语+系动词+表语【例句】Your watch looks very nice.典例The flower _____very sweet.答案：smells思路分析：从sweet可知句意是“这朵花闻起来很香”，故填smells。

2. 句子的主要成分（1）主语主语是句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主体，一般放在句首。

主语可由以下形式构成：名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、短语或复合结构、从句等。

【例句】Mary is an American girl. Mary是个美国女孩。

I am from England. 我来自于英国。

Feeding the birds is my hobby. 喂鸟是我的爱好。

What she said is right. 她所说的是正确的。

典例游泳对健康有好处。

good for health.答案：Swimming is思路分析：考查系表结构的句子。

Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识Words 名词：1. competition _________________________2. _________________________ mirror3. kid _________________________4. _________________________ grade5. saying _________________________6. _________________________ hand7. heart _________________________8. _________________________ fact9. arm _________________________10. _________________________ information11. laugh _________________________动词：1. win _________________________2. _________________________ care3. laugh _________________________4. _________________________ reach5. touch _________________________6. _________________________ break7. share _________________________8. _________________________ should形容词：1. outgoing _________________________2. _________________________ better3. hard-working _________________________4. _________________________ fantastic5. talented _________________________6. _________________________ serious7. necessary _________________________8. _________________________ loud9. similar _________________________10. _________________________ primary11. which _________________________ 副词：1. better _________________________2. loudly _________________________3. quietly _________________________4. clearly _________________________5. truly _________________________6. though _________________________ 连词：though _________________________代词：1. both _________________________2. _________________________ whichPhrases 1. care about _______________________________2. as long as _______________________________3. be different from _______________________________4. bring out _______________________________5. the same as _______________________________6. in fact _______________________________7. be similar to _______________________________8. both…and _______________________________9. get up _______________________________10. as…as _______________________________11. be good at _______________________________12. be talented in _______________________________13. have fun _______________________________14. primary school _______________________________Sentences 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.2. Tara works as hard as Tina.3. Who’s more hard-working at school?4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.5. A good friend makes me laugh.6. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.7. My best friend is similar to Larry.Grammar 形容词和副词的比较级参考答案Words：名词：1. 比赛，竞赛，竞争2. 镜子3. 小孩，年轻人4. 成绩等级，评分等级5. 谚语，格言，警句6. 手7. 内心，心脏8. 现实，事实9. 手臂，上肢10. 信息，消息11. 笑声动词：1. 获胜，赢，赢得2. 在意，担忧，关心3. 笑，发笑4. 伸手，到达，抵达5. 感动，触动6. 破，裂，碎，损坏7. 分享，共享，公用，分摊8. 应该，应当，可以形容词：1. 爱交际的，友好的，外向的2. 较好的，更好的3. 工作努力的，辛劳的4. 极好的，了不起的5. 有才能的，有才干的6. 严肃的，稳重的7. 必须的，必要的8. 响亮的，大声的9. 与……相像的/类似的10. 最初的，最早的11. 哪一个，哪一些副词：1. 较好地，更好地2. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地3. 轻声地，轻柔地，安静地4. 清楚地，清晰地，明白地5. 真正，确实6. 不过，可是，然而连词：虽然，尽管，不过代词：1. 两个，两个都 2. 哪一个，哪些Phrases：1. 关心，在意2. 只要，既然3. 与……不同4. 使显现，使表现出5. 和……相同，和……一致6. 确切地说，实际上，事实上7. 与……相像的/类似的8. 两者都……9. 起床10. 和……一样11. 擅长12. 在(某方面)有天赋13. 玩得开心14. 小学3.1 Section A重点1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)（1）both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。

一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。

She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。

新目标八年级上册英语Unit1基础知识词汇练习及答案Part1根据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Will you go (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer?2. My uncle is a (商人). He makes lots of money every year.3. We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much.4. You can see an old museum between the two tall (建筑).5. Can you tell me the (区别) between the two pictures?6. The water b________ the bridge runs very fast.7. You can see the p________ on the farm. It’s my favorite animal.8. Look after y________ when you’re in New York, Lucy.9. Ann is having dance class, so I must w_________ for her.10. Look, there is a b_________ in the tree. It’s singing now.11. Could you help me feed this ____________ (母鸡)?12. His father is a __________ (商人).13. Don’t tell __________ (任何人) that you saw me there.14. What’s the price of this ________ (雨伞)?15. He never finishes his homework, so ________ (很少) teachers like him. 16．________(大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside. 17．I can't find my math book ________(在任何地方)．18．There were a ________(很少) trees on the mountain two years ago. 19．Don't tell ________(任何人) that you saw me here.20．They saw a ________(精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.Part2根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式My Last WeekendI went to Jinyun with my friends last weekend.One of them is a ________ (商人)．He does business with other people.We drove our cars.Though it was a long time sitting in the car，I didn't feel ________ (无聊的)．We talked，ate snacks and listened to music in the car.When we reached Jinyun，________ (大部分) of us were h________，so we ________ (决定) to have lunch first.After lunch，we went somewhere exciting.Xiudu was so beautiful that ________ (每个人)jumped up and down in excitement.We took lots of photos.Some of us climbed up the ________ (小山)，but others ________ (等待) ________ (在……下面)．Unluckily，when we got to the ________ (顶部)，it began to rain.We didn't bring ________ (足够的)u________ which could keep us from the rain.That's why some of us got w________ in theend.Luckily，we had dry coats with us.The next day，it was sunny，and we hung out in the street.There were some beautiful ________ (建筑物)．However，we saw ________ (很少) people，and I ________ (想知道)how many people lived in Jinyun.That afternoon，I went to the market and bought something special，such as Jinyun Duck (缙云麻鸭)and sesame seed cake (烧饼)．I stayed in Jinyun for two days，and I had a ________ (绝妙的)time and enjoyed ________ (我自己)very much.I am looking forward to visiting Jinyun again in the future.Part3根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.“will/shall do”结结结结结结结1结shall结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结Shall we all go to the cinema tonight? 结结结结结结结结结结结结（2）结结结结结结结结结结结结结will结We will do our best. 结结结结结结结结结结结结（3）结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结will结Will you have some tea? 结结结结结结结结2.“be going to do”结“will/shall do”结结结结结1结“be going to do”结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结“will/shall do”结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结2结“be going to do”结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结“will/shall do”结结结结结结结结结结结结3结结结结结结结结结结“will/shall do”结结结He will be sixteen years old.结结结结16结结结3.结结结结结结结结结结结结1结be结am / is / are结about to+结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结Don't go out. We're about to have dinner. 结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结2结be结am / is / are结to+结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结They are to meet at the gate of the cinema. 结结结结结结结结结结结结结3结结结if结unless结结结结结结结结结结结when结after结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结“结结结结”结If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结4结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come, leave,buy结结结结结结结结结结结结—Is there a flight to Moscow? 结结结结结结结结结结结—Yes. It leaves at 11:30 a. m. 结结结结11结30结结结结5结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结结begin, start, open, close, arrive, stop, go, come,leave结结结结结结结结结结结结Dad is leaving for the USA in two weeks. 结结结结结结结结结结结结【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—There ______ a basketball game next week.—Really? Let’s go and watch it.A．is B．will be C．will have2．We hope you ________ us how to use a computer.A．will teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught3．Who ________the game? It’s hard to say, because the players are all doing well in it.A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning4．—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others.—Sure, I ______.A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do5．I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) ________ soon.A．end B．will end C．to end D．ended6．The meeting will start ________.A．in two hours B．for two hours C．two hours ago D．two hours before 7．Hurry up! The play ________ in two minutes.A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．began 8．—Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.— OK, I ________.A．doesn’t; will B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．doesn’t; won’t 9．I think people ________ money in 100 years, everything will be free.A．use B．don’t use C．will use D．won’t use 10．—Tom, look at your room. Your books are everywhere!—Sorry, Mom. I ________ them soon.A．can tidy B．am tidy C．was tidy D．will tidy 11．— What’s your plan for the weekend?— I ________ my friend in the countryside.A．visited B．visit C．was visiting D．will visit 12．—Will people drive to work in 30 years?—________. They will work at home.A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t 13．—_________will you fly to Beijing?—In two days.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far二、用所给单词的正确形式填空三、句型转换【真题链接】1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.A．is B．will have C．will be2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing3．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish4．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become5．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．have B．have had C．had D．will have6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be7．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone8．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic9．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.—Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.A．will take off B．takes off C．took off10．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.A．has been B．was C．is D．will be11．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was12．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A．will be B．has C．is D．will have13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains14．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have15．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded16．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes17．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going18．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been19．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered20．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting21．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing22．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have23．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.A．found B．have found C．will find24．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A．was B．am C．will be25．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has;is26．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks.A．am B．have been C．will be D．was27．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am28．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have29．（2021·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 30．（2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.—If you go, so ________ I.A．will B．do C．am D．have31．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Is Helen here?—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived32．（2021·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Has your father come back yet?—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until33．（2021·广西贺州·统考中考真题）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．goes; will go D．will go; goes 34．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．will buy 35．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed。

初中英语中考一轮复习八上—Units 8— 10 ——教材知识点一、单词盘点shake(n./v.)摇动；抖动；peel(v.)剥皮；去皮；pour(v.)倒出；倾倒；高频考点spoon(n.)勺；add(v.)增加；添加；高频考点finally(adv.)最后；最终；salt(n.)食盐；machine(n.)机器；机械装置；dig(v.)掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）；piece(n.)片；块；段；traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的；celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺；fill(v.)（使）充满；装满；mix(v.)（使）混合；整合；cover(v.)遮盖；覆盖；(n.)覆盖物；盖子；serve(v.)接待；服务；提供；prepare(v.)使做好准备；把…..准备好；available(adj.)有空的；可获得的；until(conj./prep.)到……时；直到……为止；catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；invite(v.)邀请；高频考点accept(v.)接受；refuse(v.)拒绝；reply(v.)回答；答复；高频考点forward(v.)转寄；发送；(adv.)向前；前进；sad(adj.)（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的；glad(adj.)高兴；愿意；without(prep.)没有；不（做某事）；concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会；event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目；meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面；upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧；advice(n.)劝告；建议；unless(conj.)除非；如果不；angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的；careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的；mistake(n.)错误；失误；advise(v.)劝告；建议；solve(v.)解决；解答；trust(v.)相信；信任；else(adj.)别的；其他的；二、重点短语milk shake奶昔；turn on接通（电流、煤气；水等）；打开；prepare for为……做准备；another times其他时间；别的时间；hang out 闲逛；常去某处；the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天；look after照料；照顾；turn down拒绝；take a trip去旅行；look forward to盼望；期待；hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等；potato chips炸土豆条；炸薯条；keep…to oneself保守秘密；in half分成两半三、情景交际【发出、接受和拒绝邀请】--Can you come to my party in Saturday?--Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry, I must study for a math test.--Can he go to the party?--No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.--Can they go to the movies?--No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.四、语法详单【名词】(一) 可数名词·定义可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西。

新目标八年级英语（上册）Unit 8 词汇专练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上。

1．How does this m________ work? Can you introduce it to us?T2．There will be less p________ if everyone plays a role in protecting our environment.3．They d________ deeper and deeper but still found nothing.4．he street is very c________ on weekends, many people are there.5．It's too d________ for you to swim in the river.6．Put a spoon of b________on the bread.7．My mother doesn't like eating ________(生菜) at all.8．I usually have s________ and milk for breakfast.9．First，cut the potatoes into small p________ ．10．They usually eat t________ on Thanksgiving Day.11．There are quite a few ________ (机器) in the factory.12．Mom，two s________of salt are enough for the soup.13．After dinner，we have to wash these bowls and p________ ．14．S________the apple juice first，and then drink it.15．The T________ of the water is just right for swimming.16．I heard that these ________ (travel) came from England.17．Look！Students are ________ (dig) holes for the trees.18．After half an hour walk，Mike and his parents ________ (final) got to the train station.19．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 20．Mr. Green put some ________ (pepper) in his bowl.21．How much is the ________(食盐)?22．Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)?23．People like eating w________ in summer.24．I a________ some beef to the soup just now.25．Does your brother like y________very much?26．Jane s________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice. 27．F________, we arrived at the train station at 4:30 p.m. 28．Go to the store and get two s________ this afternoon. 29．Look！Bill is p________ water into the pot.30．Can you help me to p________ two potatoes，Jim? 31．We all know a________ comes after summer.32．The highest t________ is 30℃ today.33．It's difficult for us to decide how to c________ her birthday. 34．Please give me two large p________ of dumplings. 35．Next，m________ together all the vegetables.36．Be careful when you take the cake out of the o________. 37．The small restaurant s________ delicious rice noodles. 38．Mike is very interested in t________ Chinese food. 39．The t________ is so tired that he doesn't want to walk. 40．Mr.Wang hopes to visit E________ with his family one day. 41．Eating too much s________ is bad for your teeth. 42．What t________ food do you have on Mid－Autumn Day? 43．There is a h________ in the door.44．Don't p________ waste water into the river.It will pollute it. 45．Please put the bread on the p________，not in the bowl. 46. ________ (final) we got to the top of the mountain. 47．Pass me three ________ (piece) of bread.48．How much ________ (butter) is there on the bread? 49．Make sure all the ________ (travel) know the instructions. 50．I like ________ (sandwich)．They are very delicious. 51．There are two small h________ on the sweater.52．Some farmers are growing c________ on the farm. 53．Lisa was hungry and had some bread and c________.54．They want to buy some new m_______ next year. 55．How about d________ in front of the hill?参考答案1.machine2.pollution3.dug4.crowded5.dangerous6.butter7.lettuce8.sandwiches9.pieces 10.turkey11.machines12.spoons13.plates14.Shake15.temperature16.travelers17.digging18.finally19.traditional20.pepper21.salt22.honey23.watermelons24.added25.yogurt26.shook27.Finally28.spoons29.pouring30.peel31.autumn32.temperature33.celebrate34.plates35.mix36.oven37.serves38.traditional39.traveler/traveller40.England41.sugar42.traditional43.hole44.pour45.plate46.Finally47.pieces48.butter49.travelers50.sandwiches 51.holes52.corn53.cheese54.machines55.digging。

新目标八年级英语（上册）Unit 5 词汇专练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）1．Everybody h________ to have may good friends in their daily lives.2．Does your father watch morning n________ every morning?3．The story h________ about five hundred years ago.4．It m________ take us half an hour to get to the train station.5．John always makes fun of me and I can't s________ him.6．The students are having a d________ about these TV programs.7．Mr. Yang teaches children with special e________ needs.8．My mother likes soap o________, but my father doesn't.9．The TV show is really e________. I love it.10．Do you mind ________(talk) about the game show?11．What do you think of c________?12．Everything is r________. Let's start.13．What is the m________ difference between the two pictures?14．The question is very s________, so all the students can answer it.15．I want to know what's h________ over there.16．Dale was l________ yesterday.He broke his left leg.17．Ann always tries her best ________ (learn) math.18．Jim l________ his watch yesterday.19．The talent show was very s________.20．I can't stand ________ (wash) too many clothes.21．Peter f________ his ID card in one of his books.22．We are p________ to visit the West Lake this summer vacation.23．Most parents e________their children to study hard and get good grades. 24．My good friend，Johnny，often tells j________to me.25．Would you like to see a movie with us t________?26．Sarah decided ________(work) in a hospital in London.27．I forgot ________(tell) him the news last week. So he knew nothing about it. 28．Remember ________(practice) playing the guitar this afternoon.29．They want ________(climb) the mountain this weekend.30．He hopes ________(win) the running competition.31．Maybe we should do something more r________ this weekend.32．Our math teacher looks s________, but he is very friendly to us.33．We plan to make an e________ TV show for kids next week.34．The program is m________. We can't learn anything from it.35．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf(《喜羊羊与灰太狼》) is a popular c________. 36．Alice likes to see ________(comedy) best.37．The news in yesterday's newspaper was ________(wonder)．38．His classmate doesn't like ________(act) movies at all.39．It's ________(enjoy) to listen to music when I am free.40．We were all happy when we heard the ________(excite) news.41．Bob wasn't very happy because he l________ his job last week.42．Mr.White wanted to know the r________ why Jim was late for class again. 43．When night comes，stars a________．44．Mary is a c________ English name.There are four girls called Mary in our class. 45．The old man is very funny.He likes telling j________ to make people laugh. 46．He likes making friends with people from different ________(culture)．47．Which question is ________(simple)，the first one or the second one?48．My uncle ________(become) a dentist five years ago.49．Linda is ready to ________(try) her best to help her classmates.50．Is Li Jiacheng the ________(rich) in Hong Kong?51．Liu Gang joined the a________ when he was 20 years old.52．There is a new f________ on in the cinema tonight.53．Mrs. Black is very r________．She often buys expensive things.54．We were u________—we didn't win the soccer game.55．The question is pretty s________．I'm sure he can answer it.56．You can't expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days. 57．Larry wants ________(visit) her grandparents this Sunday morning. 58．We're planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week. 59．The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.60．I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.61．She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.62．I'd like ________(write) a book about my hometown.63．His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.64．They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks. 65．My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.参考答案1.hope2.news3.happened4.may5.stand6.discussioncational8.operas9.exciting10.talking 11.cartoons12.ready 13.main14.simple15.happening16.unlucky17.to learn18.lost 19.successful20.washing21.found22.planning23.expect24.jokes25.tonight 26.to work27.to tell28.to practice29.to climb 30.to win cational34.meaningless edies37.wonderful38.action39.enjoyable40.exciting mon45.jokes 46.cultures47.simpler48.became49.try50.richest51.army52.film53.rich 54.unlucky55.simple 56.to learn 57.to visit58.to go59.to fly60.to get61.to leave 62．to write 63.to play64.to stay65.to bring。

不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。

例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pe ncil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 所组成的不定代词。

初中英语中考一轮复习第08讲八年级上册Units5--7（总分96分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby．A．look after B．looking after C．lookied after D．to look after【答案】D考点：考查不定式的用法。

2.—Who get up ______ , your father or your mother?—My mother.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？-我的妈妈。

两者比较级，用比较级，early的比较级是earier.故选B。

考点：考查比较级的用法。

3.—There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天晚上会举行一场球赛。

令人兴奋的消息。

There be句型的将来时为There is going to be/ There will be结合句意，故选B.考点：考查There be句型将来时的用法。

4. The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________.A. too; to goB. enough; to goC. so; to go toD. too; to go through【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：门太窄大象过不去。

enough +形容词+ to doing sth,足够的……做某事；too …to do sth,太……而不能做某事。