2019-2020年高一下学期4月月考英语试题 含答案
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浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学 2019年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. She asked me ______ knock off the glass of water.A. please be careful not toB. not to be careful toC. to be careful to notD. to be careful not to参考答案:D2. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmer.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. /参考答案:C3. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when B.during that C.in which D.which参考答案:C考查定语从句。
句意:成千上万的人在其中丧生的二次世界大战在1945年结束。
使用定语从句,先行词是The Second World War,定语从句中缺少in the Second World War,用in which引导定语从句。
故选C。
4. Mother asked the youngest kid _______with his toy car.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what is the matter参考答案:B5. ----Have you been wasting time on computer games again?---- _______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more参考答案:B6. Any student likes the teacher who is ________ with them when they have questions to ask.A. attractiveB. energeticC. independentD. patient参考答案:D句意:任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。
2019学年第二学期进才中学高一年级英语四月阶段测试考卷(本试卷满分100分,考试时间50分钟)命题教师:金晨乐审卷教师:袁易安I.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.Such books are not worthy at all.A.readingB. being readC. of being readD. to read2.I can never understand the reason he explained to me.A.whyB. thatC. whenD. where3.Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit4.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where5.It 'sisch a difficult problem nobody can work out.A.asB. thatC. whichD. so that6.I ' ll never forget the personand places _____________ I visited yesterday.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. as7. He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. to be treated badlyC. treating badlyD. to have been treated badly8. The old peasant preferred in the field to at home in his free time.A.to walk around; stayingB. walking around; stayingC. walking around; stayD. to walk around; staysuffering in that area, __________ urgently need clean water,9. After the flooding, people weremedicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what10.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals human beings have been fighting.A.to whichB. against whichC. with whichD. for whichpanies should understand the risks they are exposed and monitor their controlenvironments adequately.A. on whichB. in whichC. to whichD. with whichst week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A.neither of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom13.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks we are now using.A.asB. thatC. whichD. whose14.The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. wearing whichSection BDirections: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.15.She complained that her husband never paid her any any more.16.The economist urged in buying shares without getting good advice.17.Drug trafficking is a matter of concern for the entire international community .18.Beethoven was that man had the capacity to change for the better and to growthroughout life.19.Ten people were dead as of 4:00 pm Sunday after a hotel building collapsed in eastChina's Fujian province.20.I was just , to see my daughter in such a stable relationship with her husband, and thatreally was the icing on the cake.21.The East Lake Cherry Park in Wuhan city opened free of for medical workersproviding support in Hubei province.22.Wu Lei was the first Chinese professional footballer to Covid-19, which immediately became the top search on Chinese social network Weibo.23.Those who deliberately their travel history and health conditions, and refuse to undergo medical observation will be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law.24.All Is Well has drawn such wide attention because it deals with the_ between traditional family values and the rapid social and economic changes that have taken place in China over the past few decades.II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.By the end of the 20th century, TV show producers had begun to turn to the cheapest performers available ——their audience. It seemed that anyone who wanted fame could_25_it. And some people wanted it far too much.Richard and Mayumi Heene, _26_, launched a large balloon 2,000 meters into the air and then called a TV network to saythat their six-year-old son, Falcon, was inside it. Planes were re-routed and Denver International Airport was briefly __27 _. However, Falcon was later foundto have been hiding in the family ' s garage the whole time. The " balloon boy " incident turned out tobe a hoax (骗局)and the Heenes were_28— of doing it in the hope of landing their own reality TV shows. Instead, they got a fine and a short sentence each — but they were certainly29 _for a while.So do we want fame? Research suggests that a large number of us do. According to one recent survey, 30 percent of adults regularly daydream about being famous and 40 percent of us expect to 30 some kind of fame in our lifetimes. Perhaps a better question is: should we want to be famous?Do we really want every 31 of our private lives exposed in newspapers and discussed on television? Some people, such as talent show contestant Susan Boyle, seem ill-euipped to deal with this kind of 32 _, despite their talent. Boyle gained international famefor her extraordinary singing voiceafter appearing on TV talent show Britain G otsTalent and her first album became the fastest-selling of all time in the U.K. But the sudden fame didn ' t seem easy for her at first, and after the final of the show, Boyle was _33 _to a private psychiatric clinic.Furthermore, people who achieve fame often don ' t seem to like it once they have it. A surveyof celebrities found that they worry about the press, critics, threatening letters, the lack of privacy, and the _34 _on their children. These are hardly worries that _35 people have to deal with.They also,_36 _, worry about what would happen if they were no longer famous. And there are plenty of people to ask about that. Take, for example, Donato Dalrymple, a fisherman who rescued a boy from the sea and enjoyed the media spotlight for several months afterwards. When it ended, however, he _37 _his job as a toilet cleaner. " I know I hersaadrwbedythe attention had_38二"When the person has to go back to everyday life, there; a sense of 39 , loss and being cheatedout of something, says Dr. Robert Cancro of the New York University School of Medicine.25. A. envy B. avoid C. afford D. get26. A. for example B. on the other handC. in contrastD. in comparison27. A. shut down B. searched throughC. sent offD. looked into28. A. charged B. accused C. considered D. warned29. A. supported B. ashamed C. crazy D. famous30. A. involve B. increase C. beat D. experience31. A. arrangement B. aspect C. variety D.zone32. A. behavior B. crisis C. pressure D. reputation33. A. accessible B. admitted C. used D. crowded34. A. weight B. influence C. benefit D. energy35. A. intelligent B. well-known C. common D. considerate36. A. accidentally B. fortunately C. ironically D. understandablySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A )My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later, in 1978, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.Easier said than done, of course. I didn ' re alize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (设计原型 ).By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements ( 许可协议)for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网).No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not bound to any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.40. According to the article, which of the following statements about James Dyson is NOT true?A. Hu lost his fhllier during his childhood and lived with his mother.B. Jk decided to develop an innovative vacuum cleaner fbrhis wifi? while in his lliirties.C. He built osar the lliousand prolgpes of the vjcuijin cleaner kt ween 1978 arid 1983." . | i . : 、 | I I : customers as soon as itarrived on the market.37. A. held up38. A. disappeared39. A. moderationB. gave up B. arisen B. achievementC. decided onD. returned to C. been paid D. grown C. disappointment D. direction41.According to the article, Dyson ' s bagless vacuum cleaner was produced in large numbers\ in the early 1980sB.before he obldnicd □ patent <)ti the producl,一…、::l ::l !,. I:「I .:=:、如3•.一lend him$1 millionD.afler he to a SI million 】oun42.It can be inferred from the article that .A “Dy sen 曾as A bom businessinanB.Dyson s mventioji mighi lun。
2019-2020学年福建省宁德市屏南县第四中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. As we can see, in modern cities there ______ high-rise buildings everywhere.A.was B.were C.are D.is参考答案:C2. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?A. understand; withB. follow; forC. speak; forD. pick up; by参考答案:B3. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t参考答案:B略4. At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape he______ and admitted everything.A. broke downB. broke awayC. broke upD. broke out参考答案:A略5. ______ students want to go to famous universities where they can get better education.A. The good number ofB. The small number ofC. A large number ofD. The large number of参考答案:C6. I’m sorry to tell you that the library doesn’t allow ________ loudly.A. talkingB. to talkC. anyone talkingD. anyone talk参考答案:A略7. The book _______ by the famous writer will come out next month.A. writingB. to be writtenC. have writtenD. written参考答案:D8. Don’t ask Tom to do that,. He is a child .A. in allB. after allC. at allD. above all参考答案:B9. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely.A. are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive参考答案:B10. It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as ______as yours.A. feasibleB. generalC. experiencedD. imaginative参考答案:A11. --- It’s wrong for a student to follow ________ his teacher says.--- It’s true. I can’t agree _____.A. whatever ; moreB. no matter what ; moreC. whatever ; muchD. no matter what ; much参考答案:A12. This is the very film ___________ I have long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom参考答案:B13. The public strongly appealed to the local government to punish the ______ officials.A. commercialB. corruptC. poisonousD. innocent参考答案:B14. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would参考答案:C15. —He’s no use at all.—___, I have found him a great deal of use.A. By the wayB. On the contraryC. In a word D .In addition参考答案:B略二、单词拼写16. 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. it was because of his kind nature _______I fell in love with Peter.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since参考答案:C2. _______ be sent to work there?A. Do you suggest who shouldB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Who do you suggestD. Do you suggest whom should参考答案:C3. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy ____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as参考答案:B4. The sunlight came in ____the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over参考答案:A5. If you don’t mind my saying so, I think you _______ that better .A. must have doneB. could have doneC. may have doneD. need have done参考答案:B6. ---- I’d like a pen which __________ well.---- Will this one __________?A. writes; doB. writes; workC. is written; doD. is written; work参考答案:A7. If he shouldn’t have been so ________ about his food, he would be healthier now.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. anxious参考答案:C解析:be particular about意为“对……挑剔”;be curious about意为“对……好奇”;special意为“特别的;特殊的”;anxious意为“担忧的;焦急的”。
天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含解析2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷A第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which color does the man prefer?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a repair shop.B. At a gas station.C. In a parking lot.3. What do we know from this conversation?A. The wind has stopped.B. The rain has stopped.C. It is still raining.4. What does the woman tell us about Paul?A. He spends too much money.B. He likes expensive watches.C. He really does like television.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Partners.第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
山山山山山2020-2021山山山山山山山山4山山山山山山山山山-山山山山山山山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, also ___56___(know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ___57___ south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ___58___(drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation (森林砍伐) and other __59___(develop). Wild population estimates (评估) vary:one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals ___60___(1ive) in the wild, while a 2016 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ___61___ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ___62__ the French missionary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ___63___(science) research, launched (发起) a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows ___64__(volunteer) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ___65___(gradual) adapt to life in the wild.【答案】【答案】56. known 57. to 58. has been driven 59. development 60. living 61. the62. when 63. scientific 64. volunteers 65. gradually【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年春四川省棠湖中学高一第二学月考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What time does the museum close on Sundays?A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 4:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.3.In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese?A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Speaking.4.Where will the speakers have dinner?A.At a café on Green Street.B.At a Japanese restaurant.C.At their house.5.How did the woman plan to get to Red Square at first?A.By subway. B.By taxi. C.By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空(共20道题,每小题1.5分,共30分)A friend of mine is a musician. He ____1____ seems to be learning new tunes, new ____2____, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he ____3____ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands ____4____. Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite ____5____. One of the reasons why my friend likes ____6____ all the bands is that they are ____7____! And as he says to me, ''____8____ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no ____9____. You have to listen and look yourself and ______10______ what is valuable for you. And ______11______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the ______12______ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns______13______ from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the ______14______ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not______15______ that you can learn a lot by watching ______16______ performers. But what really ______17______ me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to ______18______.''So my friend makes ______19______ by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ______20______ and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1. A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always2. A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages3. A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords4. A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed5. A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce6. A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D. training7. A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free8. A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless9. A. price B. fault C. soul D. value10. A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for11. A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual12. A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something14. A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers15. A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying16. A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur17. A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces18. A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of19. A. time B. money C. progress D. way20. A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect二、阅读理解(共5篇文章,为A、B、C、D、E文章,每个文章共4道题,共计20小题,每道题3分,共60分)AFor a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. But for Andrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it's not a problem. Once he spo ts Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That’s because Toro isn’t an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be ''the boss. ''He is very used to their company, '' Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. ''But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess, '' said Andrew.When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no. ''In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),'' he added. ''He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.''21. What was Toro like when the herders found him?A. He was left alone.B. He was seriously ill.C. He was lost in the bush.D. He was fighting with lions.22. What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd?A. He has fought to be the leader.B. He gets along well with the herd.C. He is pushed around by the bulls.D. He stays away from the herd most of the time23. What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?A. He will be sent back to the wild.B. He will be put into another herd of giraffes.C. He will continue to live together with Andrew.D. He will be trained to fight with the big animals.24. What may be the best title for the text?A. Giraffes under threat in the wildB. A surprising new family for a giraffeC. A new way of herding appearing in AfricaD. Moments showing friendship between animalsBWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level fornon-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the country’s national colleg e entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the internatio nal community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’s longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a lang uage he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”25. What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A. She went abroad.B. She learned Chinese.C. She found a job.D. She travelled to China.26. HSK is a test for ______.A. non-native speakersB. native speakersC. middle school studentsD. college students27. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Wangjiku has lots of friends.B. Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.C. Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.D. Many people want to live in China.28. What may be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Language Study Takes OffB. Chinese Play an Important Role in EconomyC.People Share the Experience of Learning ChineseD. Different Opinions about the Function of Chinese C Australia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜),suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects.A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.“Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma(黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as alking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said.A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin d as those w ho don’t,” Slevin added.Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays.29. What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen?A. The makers of sunscreen.B. Australian government.C.The Sunscreen Summit.D. New Zealand’s researchers.30. What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit? A. Using sunscreen before outdoor activities. B. Using sunscreen as a morning routine. C. Reducing the use of sunscreen. D. Reducing outdoor activities.31. What is the misunderstanding of many Australians?A. People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer.B.Sunscreen will never take effect.C. People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitaminD. D. Sunscreen is bad for people’s health.32. Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4?A.Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Boring. D. Convincing. D Scientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is becausegreenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide and prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. “It’s a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dioxide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid require intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This means that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the device’s parts.Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in small places.33. What factor is the main cause of climate change?A. Greenhouse gases.B. Chemistry waste.C. Formic acid.D. Liquid fuel.34. What do we know about formic acid?A. It is a large amount of power.B. It can be found in ants.C. It is high- value equipment.D. It is a substance in clothing.35. What is Wang’s attitude towards his own research?A. Doubtful.B. Aggressive.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.36. In what magazine can you read this text?A. A travel magazine.B. A sports magazine.C. A music magazine.D. A science magazine.EThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn’t win any gold medals o n the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.37. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Gold medals can also cause sadness.B. Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.C. Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.D. Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.38. What is people’s attitu de now towards the athletes who failed?A. Interested.B. Understanding.C. Angry.D. Disappointed.39. What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?A. Her Sina Weibo.B. Her kindness to the fans.C. Her attitude to competitions.D. Her winning a gold medal.40. What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A. Winning gold medals is important.B. Changing attitude to athletes is a must.C. Results are not important in the competition.D. Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.三、七选五(共5小题,每道题2分,共10分)After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. ____41____ However, is it as healthy as it can be? Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. ____42____ Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. ____43____ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.____44____ Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. ____45____ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A. And where do these layers of dust go?B. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.C. Is our home as safe as it used to be?D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题,共15分。
河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语月考试题(二)一、单选题(共20题;共40分)1.Mo yan's writing has ______ him a big audience, not only in China but overseas.A. deservedB. spottedC. admittedD. gained2.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hourwithout________his notes.A. bringing upB. referringto C. looking for D. trying on3.— It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.— . With more practice, you will succeedA. It's up to youB. Never mindC. Don't loseheart D. It's hard to say4.—The moment I saw him, he began to________about the bad weather he had while traveling there.—He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.A. complainB. compensateC. compro miseD. explain5.You can see the ancient ruins________a distance of 10 miles.A. inB. atC. byD. to6.The date for the conference we had been looking forward ______ at last.A. to comeB. to comingC. to cameD. to will come7.—I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?—_____________.A. It's my pleasureB. Withpleasure C. No, I couldn't8.—I can't remember those grammar rules!— . Practice more.A. You are not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraidnot D. It's up to you.9.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seenthe filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether Ihad seen the film10.I don't think he _______ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needsbuying C. need D. need buy11.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A. So I didB. So itwas C. So did I D. So haveI12.I'm really tired _________Tom. He had me __________for two hours in the rain.A. of; waitingB. with; waitC. of;waited D. from; waiting13.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ thesailing time was 226 days.A. from whichB. for whichC. ofwhich D. since when14.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday,________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. tospend D. having spent15.Nowadays many old people don't like the way ______ some children talk totheir parents.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. What16.There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.A. no such man asB. no such a man asC. no suchman D. no such a man that17. Price decrease farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.A. Preventing; to affectB. To prevent; affectingC. Preventing; affectedD. To prevent; being affected18._____ as a salesgirl in a department store for 3 years, I decided to set up my own business.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. Having workedD. To work19.—It's been so windy in the past three days.—We haven't seen the worst of it yet. Even stronger wind ________ tonight.A. has forecastB. is forecastingC. is forecastD. will be forecast20.—John and Mary,________ sure to come to our party this evening,________?—OK, thank you,________.A. be; will you; we willB. are; will they; we willC. are; aren't they; we mustD. will be; won't they; we shall二、填空题(共1题;共5分)21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山山山山山2020-2021山山山山山山山山4山山山山山山山山山-山山山山山山山东省嘉祥县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下而短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an afternoon in September. When I was ___38___ eighteen, I stood in front of a six-story high, red brick building. It was my first day of ___39__ and I was a bit ___40___ and a bit excited at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. They were ___41___ with all of my clothes and everything else I thought I would need.I ___42__ them up the five stairs to my room and looked around, ___43___ what life had in store for me.It was another afternoon in September twenty-five years later. My daughter and I were standing in front of the ___44___ building at the same college. As I helped her carry her things up to her room, I ___45___ that she seemed to have much more ___46___ than I did years ago. What's more, she looked more worried than I ____47____ being on my first day there.Last night I had a ____48____ that I was back in that same room wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream ____49____ but when I woke up this morning it became clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in life, but we are always ____50____ in it. We are here taking the most ____51____ class ever and it takes a lifetime. The stuff(东西)we carry with us through this life doesn’t matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that ____52____.38. A. hardly B. nearly C. suddenly D. finally39. A. work B. town C. business D. college40. A. worried B. moved C. tired D. encouraged41. A. covered B. supplied C. filled D. decorated42. A. introduced B. rushed C. sent D. carried43. A. wondering B. realizing C. observing D. regretting44. A. special B. same C. right D. real45. A. believed B. feared C. heard D. noticed46. A. information B. progress C. package D. knowledge47. A. remembered B. received C. decided D. expected48. A. promise B. dream C. reason D. memory49. A. explained B. connected C. meant D. proved50. A. students B. parents C. drivers D. children51. A. traditional B. convenient C. difficult D. important52. A. matches B. counts C. considers D. cares【答案】38-42 BDACD 43-47 ABDCA 48-52 BCADB山东省枣庄市滕州第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案命题人:孟为民审题人:陶丽萍第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(满分15分)1.Some animals in _____ wild are now in ______ great danger of disappearing because of human activities.A. the, /B. a, aC. the, the D/, the2.______ at the terrible news that I didn’t know what to say.A. So sad Mary lookedB. So sad did Mary lookC. So sadly Mary lookedD. So sadly did Mary look 3.According to the law ,anyone who destroyed the forest will not_____ what he has done.A .get away fromB .get along withC .e up withD .get away with4.Mother told her son that it would be half a year ______ she could e back from American.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when5.There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest service.A. can’tB. mustC. mayD.shouldn’t6.Dick isn’t feeling ______ well this morning because he had _______ breakfast. A. much too; much too B. too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too much; much to7. I was given three books on sewing, the first ______I really enjoyed.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. Mr. Lee____ in bed, wondering whether Alice _____ to him this morningA. lay , layB. lied ,liedC. lay , liedD. lied , lay 9.You needn’t worry about Susan.Being patient is her______,so she’s equal to the job as a teacher.A. energyB. ValueC.powerD.strength-- Because he was ______ a large sum of money for his creative achievements in teaching.A. rewardedB. awardedC. madeD. given 10.Last night Li Ping watched the football match at my home, so he________ in his office.A. needn’t have workedB. mustn’t haven’t workedC. shouldn’t have workedD. couldn’t have worked11.The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________.A. basing; seeingB. based; being seenC. to be based; to seeD. based; seeing12.—Look! , Dad , my College certificate! I’ve got it!--______ , dear ! You have finally realized your dream.A . CongratulationB .Celebrations C. Congratulations D .Greetings13.He is strict with himself in the work, so the manager ____ him a lot.A. believesB. believes onC. believes inD. believes with14.--- What do you think of the book I lent to you yesterday ?--- Oh , not too bad . It’s not too difficult________.A. to read C. to be read C. reading D. being read 15.With all his homework ____,he went swimming with his friends.A. .has been finished B .finished C. finishing D .to be finished17.A.run B.race C.game D.match 18.A.Greece B.England C.America D.France 19.A.broken out B.fought C.happened D.taken place 20.A.went B.drove C.ran D.walked 21.A.in B.of C.with D.from 22.A.tell B.say C.talk D.show 23.A.story B.film C.result D.news 24.A.held B.broke out C.had D.started 25.A.news B.soldier C.story D.race 26.A.at B.from C.after D.since 27.A.in B.each C.every D.after 28.A.modern B.exciting C.interesting D.important 29.A.plans B.diaries C.ideas D.programs 30.A.and B.but C.where D.or 31.A.some B.any C.a little D.much 32.A.true B.false C.a lie D.interesting 33.A.country B.lesson C.game D.sport 34.A.use B.take C.spend D.cost 35.A.as B.because C.since D.if第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A.America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may bee lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy weling us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their wele usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the wele will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!36.The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student 37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.B. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.D. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. 38.From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly weled at the airportB. offered a ride to his/her homeC. treated hospitably at his/her homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant 39.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend timeBTHE WAY TO READ FASTPerhaps you have been told about some habits(习惯)which stop a person reading fast、and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.Do you still have any of these bad habits7 Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" tothese questions:1. Do you move your lips(嘴唇) when reading silently?2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?4. Do you read one word at a time?If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand, and hold your head still(不动地,静止地).If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.40.You may hold your fingers over your lips while readingA. to hold a piece of paper between themB. to stop yourself talking to othersC. to tell others to be silentD. to feel whether your lips move or not41. When your eyes travel across the lines of words,A. you need to read the words outB. you need to look at every word carefullyC. you need to read several words at a timeD. you need to remember every word42.When you read,A. don’t use your fi nger to point to wordsB. don’t hold your books with your handsC. don’t hold your head stillD. don’t do any of the things mentioned (提到) above.CWhat will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago , was shorter than he is today. Now, on average men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years isa relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’ s capacity(容量). As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact , we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’ s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however , our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的)because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in mon with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. …43.The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. man’s life will be different in the future.B. future man will look quite different from us.C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.D. human’s organs’ functions will bee weak “44.The change in man’s size of forehead will probably be because ___________.A. he makes use only20% of the brain’s capacity.B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeD. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on :45.What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.46.It is implied that ________.A. human beings will bee less attractive in the futureB. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化,)C. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictableDAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied.“Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed (确认) my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we w ere “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation (诱惑) , many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.munication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read plex materials.47.According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.A.a sure sign of a mental problem in a childB.a mental state present in all humans, including childrenC.something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development D.something hardly to be expected in a young child48.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________. A.through connection with societyB.gradually and under guidanceC.naturally without being taughtD.through watching television49.According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from ______. A.the widespread influence of televisionB.the poor arrangement of teaching contentC.the fast pace of human scientific developmentD.the rising standard of living50.What does the author think of munication through print for children?A.It enables children to gain more social information.B.It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.C.It helps children to read and write well.D.It can control what children are to learn.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)选项中有两项为多余选项。