【立体设计】2013高考历史 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero写作加油站 新人教版必修1

高考英语总复习词句通关：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(主题语境:人与社会——世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的2. willing adj.乐意的;自愿的3. stage n.舞台;阶段;时期4. reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏5. opinion n.意见;看法;主张6. quality n.质量;品质;性质7. devote vt.献身;专心于8. beg vi.请求;乞求9. found vt.建立;建设10. attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击11. escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开12. vote vt.& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决▶阅读词汇1.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动2.easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的3.principle n. 法则;原则;原理4.mankind n.人类5.relative n. 亲戚;亲属6.sentence vt. 判决;宣判7.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的8.republic n.共和国;共和政体9.fee n.费(会费;学费等);酬金10.youth n.青年;青年时期11.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子▶拓展词汇1. active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动2. devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静4. guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导5. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的6. hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的7. violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地8. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地9. unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的10. educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家11. cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的12. self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地高频短语1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. blow up 使充气;爆炸4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于;致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7. come to power 当权;上台8. set up 设立;建立9. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)10. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事经典句型1.However, this was a time when (这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(when引导定语从句)2. The last thirty years have seen (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语+where引导定语从句)3.... only then did we decide (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.(部分倒装)4.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams (的确通过了考试).(强调谓语)5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).(the first time)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality (质量) in your camping area is good. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)2.He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous (慷慨的) contribution to helping the community.3.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer (律师).4.They begged (请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, founded (建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6.We reached the stage (阶段) where we'd given up any hope of curing her cat.7.It's understandable, but if you're willing (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in escaping (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most votes (投票).11.He was attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my opinion (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1. As a matter of fact/In fact (事实上), the situation has become worse and worse since the new government2. came to power (上台). A number of people3. were out of work (失业) and chose4. to blow up (爆炸) the government buildings to fight for their rights, some of whom5. were sentenced to (被判处) life in prison. One of them was a brave young man who6. set up (建立) some buildings for the people7. in trouble (在困境中) and encouraged them not8. to lose heart (丧失信心), saying they could9. turn to (求助于) him at any time and that he 10. was willing to (愿意) help them out.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1. Hopefully (hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply bea joy rather than a burden.2.She plans to start a foundation (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.3.Practise under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.4.Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.5.As a child receives its early education at home, a well educated mother will have a great influence on her child's future.(educate)6.After years of fighting, the people longed for peace . They wanted to live peacefully . (peaceful)7.All men are born equal , so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)8.He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)9.You should take an active part in all the activities in yourschool.(active)经典句型仿写1.我到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救自己,我必须开始采取有效措施戒掉网瘾。

Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero训练八基础巩固一.单项语法填空1．The factory he works is the largest one in this city．2．Please pass me the book the cover is blue．3．I've never been to the small village my father had worked for five years before he went to college．4．The day his father returned from abroad is the happiest day in the boy's life．5．What's the name of the place you had your holiday last year？6．I can't stand some people's（cruel）to animals．7．Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came power in the country．8．In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were（reward）with the most food．9．Many black leaders have many good（quality）and have made great contributions to mankind．10．We hope that you will give（opinion）and suggestions about our work．1．【句意】他工作的工厂是这个城市里最大的工厂．答案：where．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入where，先行词factory在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．2．【句意】请把封面是蓝色的那本书递给我．答案：of which；考查单词词组．这是一个定语从句，先行词是the book ，the+名词+of which＝whose +名词．故填of which．3．【句意】我从没去过我父亲在上大学前工作了五年的小村庄．答案：where．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入where，先行词village在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．4．【句意】他父亲从国外回来的那天是这个男孩一生中最快乐的一天．答案：when．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入when，先行词day 在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when．5．【句意】去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？答案：where．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入where，先行词place在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词where．6．【句意】我受不了有些人对动物的残忍．答案：cruelty，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词，cruelty为不可数名词，无复数．7．【句意】残忍的州长上台后，数百人被谋杀．答案：to．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用动词短语come to power掌权；执政．8．【句意】此外，研究小组还设立了一个单独的实验，实验表明，模仿妈妈声音最为接近的雏鸟会得到最多食物的奖励．答案：rewarded．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用动词reward，voice和reward是被动关系，用被动语态．9．【句意】许多黑人领袖有许多优良的品质，为人类作出了巨大的贡献．答案：qualities；考查单词填空．根据空格前的many可知要用名词复数．故填qualities．10．【句意】我们希望你能对我们的工作提出意见和建议．答案：opinions．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入opinions，give 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．opinion是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．二7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

目夺市安危阳光实验学校2013高考立体设计英语人教版课标通用必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元强化训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We aim at______（质量） rather than quantities.2.I’m______（乐意） to do anything for you.3.Only Steven ______（投票）against the measure.4.The______（回报） of study cannot always be measured in money.5.She helps me with my English______（真诚地）.Ⅱ.单项填空3.Only______do the job and only in this way ______ do the job well.A.can he;can heB.he can;can heC.he can;he canD.can he;he can4.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children ______.A.better educateB.receive well educationC.better educatedD.accept better education6.______I toured Jiu Zhai Gou, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first timeB.At firstC.It was the first timeD.The first time7.Soon after Hitler ______ power in Germany,Einstein was______in his life.A.came to the;in the troubleB.came to;in troubleC.came to the;in troubleD.took;in troubles10.It’s clear that ______ little money he earns can hardly support ______ family as large as his.A.the; aB.a; theC./；aD./；the13.Such an effort ______ the severe snow disaster didn’t prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily. A．as the Chinese government has madeB．has the Chinese government made thatC．the Chinese government has made thatD．has the Chinese government made as14.Japan,______has the secondlargest economy in the economy in the world,imports 60 percent of its food.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which15.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to children.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.providesⅢ.完成句子1.He will________________________ （被判处死刑） for robbing a bank of our city.2.It is__________________(毫无疑问的）that he will be admitted into key universities.3.The thief________________________ （被关进监狱） for stealing a few expensive cars.4.We can’t____________ （灰心） in front of any difficulty.Only in this way can we become stronger.5.I advised________________________ ______ （劝你别告诉他）.Ⅳ.阅读理解As a skilful fighter,he chose music as his weapon against AIDS.He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.1.Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except ______.A.winning the equal rights for the black people in South AfricaB.uniting South Af ricaanizing a government in South AfricaD.controlling the spread of AIDS[JP4]2.If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination,he ______.A.could easily have been the president of South AfricaB.could still have lived a happy lifeC.could have been in a difficult situationD.would have been an excellent boxer3.It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela ______.[JP4]A.continues to help the black people with the political struggleB.is taking a position in a music groupC.is taking on the world’s greatest fight against AIDSD.is preparing for the next election of president4.Which statement can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?A.Struggle is his life.B.Sports make his fame.C.Fight for equal rights.D.Great fighter against government.厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：______短语：______句型：______Ⅴ.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

2013年高一英语精品测试训练：Unit 5 《Nelson Mandela--a modern hero》阅读表达（人教版必修1）阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意题后的词数要求）。

Passage 1[1]To forgive may be great,but no one ever said it was easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of your complaint（抱怨）.But forgiveness （宽恕）is possible—and it can be surprising ly helpful to your physical and mental health.[2]So how do you start forgiveness? Try following these steps:[3]Calm yourself.To calm your anger,try a simple stress-management skill.“Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,someone you love,” Luskin says.[4]Don’t wait for an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no intention （意图）of apologizing,”Luskin says.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.”[5]Take the control away from your offender（对手）.Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who cause you pain.“Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you,” Luskin says.[6]Try to see things from t he other person’s view.If you understand that person,you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance,fear even love.To gain view,you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. [7] Don’t forget to forgive yourself.“For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,”Luskin says.“But it can reduce your self-confidence if .”1.What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)plete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 8 words)If you always keep your hurt in mind,you will.3.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words）4.Which advice is the most difficult for you to follow?Why? (no more than 30 words）5.What does the underlined part“that person” (Paragraph 6）probably refer to?（no more than 6 words)答案：1.The Art of Forgiveness2.encourage the person who hurt you3.you don’t do it/you don’t forgive yourself4.Answers may vary.5.the person who once hurt youPassage 2 （2013·山东高考）[1]ean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis,Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy,but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”[2]But money .He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.[3]Getty loved to make money and lov ed to save it.In spite of his great wealth,Getty was a miser.Every evening,he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests’ bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.[4]In 1973,kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson,and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Getty’s son asked his father for money to save hi s child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally,Getty agreed to lend the money,but at 4 percent interest.[5]Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu,California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976,the value of the collection in the museum was ＄1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death,the museum g rew in size.Today it is one of the mo st important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love a rt.76.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?(no more than 8 words)77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)78.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.79.Wh at did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family?(no more than 10 words)80.What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)答案：76.Getty was a self-made millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.77.did not buy happiness for Getty78.Although he was very rich,Getty hated to spend money.79.They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.80.Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side. Passage 3 （2013·江西高考）[1]Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport.People spend many dollarseach year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles.In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment，bait,fuel and boat repairs.And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime.Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby.Firstly,of the millions of people who fish for fun，most only catch enough fish to feed their families.They catch fish that are found in large numbers，so there is little danger to the species （种类）.[3]Secondly，recreational fishermen contribute to the economy.They spend money on equipment and other items，and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel.Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation（食宿）and airfares.This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year. [4]Thirdly,fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol,it is far better to go fishing.People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near—except for the smell of the bait！[5]Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers，lakes,streams and oceans.This could lead to the dying out of some species.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world,so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females,leaving few fish to produce young.[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport，which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away.Once hooked,fish have no chance of escape.76.What is the main idea of the passage?（no more than 4 words）77.According to Paragraph 2，why does fishing cause little danger to the species？（no more than 8 words）78.List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing.（no more than 7 words）79.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.（no more than 4 words）Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers，lakes,streams and oceans.80.What does the word “which”（Line 1，Paragraph 6） probably refer to？（no morethan 3 words）答案：76.Different views on fishing.77.Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.78.boats,vehicles,fishing equipment,bait,fuel，boat repairs,accommodation and airfares(列出其中四项即可)79.disagree with fishing (are against fishing)80.A blood sport.Passage 4 （2013·天津高考）My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine.A piece ofnews caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover （火星探测器）.Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my11-year-old mind:Curiosity.I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later,my mom received a phone call,and immediately,a wide smile spreadacross her face.On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m.,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated bythe stars,the planets,the sky and the universe.I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in th e backyard for hours.She’d tell me storiesand point out the stars.Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my homein Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They we re always there,yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love somuch about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple:because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the news about the essay contest?（no more than 10 words）57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?(no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?(no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?(no more than 20 words)答案：56.By reading a TIME for Kids magazine./From a TIME for Kids magazine.57.She won the essay contest held by NASA./She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”./“Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.58.She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars./Her grandma told her stories about the stars./They sat together talking about the stars.59.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.60.Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention./With curiosity,we keep asking questions and exploring the unknown world./Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyondour knowledge.Passage 5 （2013·四川高考）A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards—and she hasno plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953—when the National Health Service （NHS） was just five years old—and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.The diabetes （糖尿病） specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse withintwo weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts （轮班） each week.Mrs Reid said：“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job.Working for the NHS has been my life.I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.”Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including one in Scotland. Her specialist field has been diabetes for th e past 40 years.She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease.She currently works at Southend Hospital，Essex.Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.She said：“There’re lots of things I would say to the gov ernment.If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources （资源），you can’t do it without enough money.They shouldn’t need the cuts that there are in the NHS.It’s hard now because there’s a shortage of staff.”Jackie has lived alone in Grays,Essex,since her husband died three years ago. The couple have two daughters Michelle，50，and Karen，54.Jackie added：“My youngest daughter worries about me—she doesn’t think I should work as much as I do.I constantly say ‘don’t worry about me，I’m fine’，but she never believes me.I don’t like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”56.In which year was the NHS set up？（within 2 words）57.What does Jackie think of nursing？（within 6 words）58.When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes？（within 6 words）59.What does Jackie wish the government to do？（within 7 words）60.Why does Jackie’s daughter worry about her？（within 8 words）答案：56.In 1948.57.It’s hard but she loves it.58.After her daughter developed diabetes.59.Not to make cuts in nursing.60.Because she thinks her mother works too hard.。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。

曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。

Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one's achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can bee a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.短文注释：1．pass away 去世2．a great loss一个巨大的损失3．used to do 过去常常4．fight for... 为……而奋斗5．put... into prison将……投入监狱6．in my view 在我看来7．make great achievements取得巨大成就8．be filled with 充满9．not only... but also...不但……而且……Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Pre­reading重点单词写作词汇1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4．found vt. 建立；建设5．principle n. 法则；原则6．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7．vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的后缀­ance高频名词全接触①guidance 指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③ignorance 无知；愚昧④signifi cance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍self反身代词①myself 我自己②yourself 你自己③himself 他自己④herself 她自己⑤itself 它自己⑥ourselves 我们自己⑦yourselves 你们自己⑧themselves 他们自己“out of＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置Step One：Warming upA famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1．Who do you think are great persons in the following pictures?答案：A，B and E2．What do you know about Nelson Mandela?He_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_peop le_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_bla ck_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_sp iritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step Two：Fast readingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．The life of black workers.B．The fight between Mandela and the white people.C．The stories between Mandela and Elias.D．The education of Elias.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each part.Paras.1～2(B) A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.3～7(A) B．The life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaStep Three：Careful readingRead the reading passage carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.答案：C2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to ________.A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law答案：B3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.答案：B4．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To bee the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government buildings.答案：CStep Four：Explain difficult sentences1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.[句式分析][尝试翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。