2016年英语中考试题浙江省宁波卷(含答案解析)

浙江省宁波市2023年学业水平测试卷（二）英语试题姓名：________ 准考证号：______________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ。

试题卷共有6个大题，61个小题，满分95分。

2.考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷的规定位置上。

试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little ___1___, so I stopped my____2____ by a small park, and waited for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running ___3___ on the grass as his mother ____4____ from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, ____5____ up, without looking back at his mother, run as ____6____ as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself , “____7____ aren’t most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it (出大问题) and don’t even make a ___8___ try. They would be____9____ embarrassed(尴尬) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse _____10_____ themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to try again for fear of failure(失败).However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _____11_____ experience. They try again and again until they ____12____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” _____13_____ the word “failure”. As a result, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they ____14____ think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make _____15_____, so they stay energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.( )1．A．late B．early C．slow D．fast( )2．A．bus B．bike C．car D．train( )3．A．freely B．slowly C．carefully D．easily( )4．A．watched B．saw C．surveyed D．supported( )5．A．hold B．pick C．end D．get( )6．A．well B．long C．fast D．soon( )7．A．when B．what C．how D．why( )8．A．second B．first C．two D．three( )9．A．very B．so C．such D．much( )10．A．at B．by C．of D．for( )11．A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling( )12．A．fail B．succeed C．achieve D．improve( )13．A．for B．by C．with D．towards( )14．A．hardly B．probably C．perfectly D．nearly( )15．A．plans B．choices C．wishes D．mistakes二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2010-2023历年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. _______ all love her very much.A．OurB．UsC．WeD．Ours2.They decided ______ for the children in Yunnan earthquake area.A．do somethingB．to do somethingC．doing anythingD．done anything3.I love my hometown and I _______ here for 15 years.A．was livingB．liveC．will liveD．have lived4.Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.While we’re all born with SQ, most of us even don’t know that we haveit. Luckily, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding: Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.Find An Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps youtune in to your spirit.Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But don’t expect an answer to arrivethrough some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you’ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.【小题1】To enhance your SQ, you should first _______________.A．stand loneliness and silenceB．make your life simpler and less busyC．give up the daily things in your lifeD．listen more to your whisper【小题2】The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________________.A．get your spirit relaxedB．keep up your spiritC．listen to your spiritD．change your spirit【小题3】 What will happen after people ask questions of themselves?A．People will lead to a greater good.B．People will think about a problem in a different way.C．People will expect answers through e-mails.D．People will keep away from their busy life.【小题4】 What is the best title for the passage?A．Advantages and disadvantages of SQB．The relationship between your SQ and youC．What SQ is and in what ways it can be improvedD．What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier5.Our classroom ________ very big and clean. We enjoy studying there.A．amB．isC．areD．be6.—________ you open the window, please?—Yes, I can.A．MayB．NeedC．MustD．Can7.I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A．inB．atC．ofD．to8.书面表达（计15分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请为你最要好的同学写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好的祝愿。

2023年浙江宁波中考英语真题及答案考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。

考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My grandfather often said“I won’t”to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young,he worked___1___a furniture（家具）maker.One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving,he noticed the wood provided was a little___2___,so he said,“I won’t start right away.”He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause___3___later on.Around the same time,another furniture maker was also asked for a___4___job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather,he___5___working right away.As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,thinking he was trying to make more money by___6___the work.However, my grandfather waited___7___.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later,the other furniture maker received his___8___and went back home.My grandfather began to___9___strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted____10____ my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his____11____and skill,spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather,my father also follows the____12____of“I won’t”.He always provides the freshest food,which makes his restaurant very____13____in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father,he said“No!”and stopped the____14____.Now,my brother and I keep in mind____15____our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life,we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checking out B.giving up C.putting off D.turning down7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing forting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business petition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

：2016年宁波中考英语试题及答案(完整版)第3页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分,共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A。

B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．(1分）（2016•宁波）What is the weather like？2．（1分）（2016•宁波）How does Dave go to school every day?3．（1分）（2016•宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？4．（1分）（2016•宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？5．（1分)（2016•宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的A.B。

C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（4分）(2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6至7两小题．6．Who will the boy go with？A．His father and motherB．His teacher and classmatesC．His brother and sister．7．Where will they stay during the holiday？A．In a farmer’s houseB．In the open airC．In a hotel．8．（6分)（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题．8．What does the woman like best?A．TravellingB．SwimmingC．Collecting stamps．9．How does the man usually kill time on his trips？A．Reading booksB．Listening to musicC．Having a sleep．10．What are the two speakers talking about?A．StampsB．HobbiesC．Books．第三节、听独白,从题中所给的A。

2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）（2016•宁波）What is the weather like？2．（1分）（2016•宁波）How does Dave go to school every day？3．（1分）（2016•宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？4．（1分）（2016•宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？5．（1分）（2016•宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（4分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题．6．Who will the boy go with？A．His father and motherB．His teacher and classmatesC．His brother and sister．7．Where will they stay during the holiday？A．In a farmer’s houseB．In the open airC．In a hotel．8．（6分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题．8．What does the woman like best？A．TravellingB．SwimmingC．Collecting stamps．9．How does the man usually kill time on his trips？A．Reading booksB．Listening to musicC．Having a sleep．10．What are the two speakers talking about？A．StampsB．HobbiesC．Books．第三节、听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（10分）（2016•宁波）The Sunshine T able Tennis CenterOpening time （11）Price for a student （12）with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only （13）In the cafe People can watch （14）and enjoy（15）11．A.7：30AM﹣8：00PM B.8：00AM﹣7：30PM C.8：30AM﹣7：00PM 12．A．¥5 B．¥10 C．¥15 13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 14．A．singers B．dancers C．players 15．A．a drink B．a Sandwich C．a salad．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共15分）16．（15分）（2016•宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the （16）station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．It was a （17）station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to （18）the train to their seats．The group of friends made loud noise to （19）the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats （20）anyone entered the train．The empty seats were （21）and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move．An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’group．The young boy was so （22）to see everything．He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward．”His father （23）and nodded his head．As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad，the （24）are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled．Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great （25）．A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat （26）．”His father bought some for him．He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．”The group was watching all the （27）of this boy and asked the boy’s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so（28）？”“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．The father of the young boy，with patience，（29）the friends’group，“My son was born （30）．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”The young friends became very quiet．16．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television 17．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely 18．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into 19．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave 20．A．after B．until C．before D．as 21．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud 23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused 24．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses 25．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness 26．A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries 27．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities 28．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly 29．A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at 30．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）（2016•宁波）If you like peanut butter，you’ll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there’s nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need：2 cups graham cracker （全麦粉）1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup （糖水）1/2 teaspoon cinnamon （肉桂皮） 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg （豆蔻）What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl．Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well．Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper．Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered．31．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.1/3 cupB.1/2 cupC.1 cupD.2 cup32．To make this recipe，you must use ．A．a blenderB．a knifeC．an ovenD．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six．34．（8分）（2016•宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离婚）．Dad kissed me goodbye and left．For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life．Then one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt．I couldn’t believe this was going to be my new stepfather．It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．I hated him．Lunch was terrible．Mother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say much．Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown．Something unpleasant happened，but I didn’t mean （故意）to do it．I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．I was mortified．My face turned bright red．Jim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laugh．I started to laugh too．Maybe this guy was all right，after all．Then I had a quick look at my mother．She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time．34．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ．A．niceB．expensiveC．usualD．funny35．From the story we might guess that ．A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at firstB．the writer liked Jim from the startC．Jim was angry with the writerD．Jim didn’t like blackberry pie．36．In this story the word“mortified”means ．A．happyB．boredC．embarrassedD．angry37．The best title for this story would be ．A．I Love PieB．My New StepfatherC．The World’s Worst LunchD．Mothers Shouldn’t Marry．38．（8分）（2016•宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago．Here are four examples of“a dog’s life“in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy’s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，”she says．Food sniffer dogs （嗅探犬）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）．The dog’s human partner then checks for illegal foods．Snifferdogs are friendly and cute，so they don’t scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags 84% of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet （小灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train“service dogs”to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives （侦探犬）Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria （细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble （碎石）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What’s the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．42．（8分）（2016•宁波）Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that afamous scientist once called it“the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”．Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．”So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends“bike riding”messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．42．From the passage we know that neurons ．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work43．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to ．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more44．When you have a new thought，．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes45．The article is mainly about ．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．（10分）（2016•宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays，but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way．If you follow these suggestions，it’ll be much （46）（安全的）than you might think．Do not give your password to others and never give out your home （47）（地址），real name，age，school or phone number to those （48）（陌生人）．Do not share your （49）（私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈）Never answer unwanted （50）（电子邮件）．Be （51）（小心的）when you are using public Wi﹣Fi or scanning QR code （扫二维码）．Never go and meet anyone you met online （52）（没有）your parents’permission and never go （53）（单独地）．Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54）（购物）online．This will make it easier to （55）（取消）if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．（5分）（2016•宁波）steal matter friend valuable attendSandy：Mom，I’m really worried．Mom：Why？What’s the （56）？Sandy：I can’t find my schoolbag．Mom：Well，where did you last put it？Sandy：I can’t remember!I （57） a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall．Mom：Do you have anything （58）in your schoolbag？Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．Mom：So it can’t be （59）．Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concert．I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic．Mom：So could it still be at the park？Sandy：Yes．I left early，before the rest of my （60）．I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．（10分）（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira’s friends （62）（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）Sthira always said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”One day the old man’s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）（polite），”Whatever happens，happens for good．”However，later，Sthira’s son broke his （65）．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）（they）and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”Some of the villages were surprised （67）（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son’s leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）the army．When they found his son had a （69）（break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录．请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处．71．（5分）（2016•宁波）A．How is a day at work？B．What is hard about your job？C．Why do you love your job？D．How much are you usually paid？E．What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist？Reporter：（71）Michael：I perform in the evenings，but luckily I don’t have to get up early．So in the mornings I sleep in，then practise on stage for 45 minutes．I have to do a lot of exercise before each show．Reporter：（72）Michael：Because it’s like a dream of flying．When you do a great performance on the trapeze，it’s an unbelievable feeling．Reporter：（73）Michael：Working at such a high level every day．Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache，but you have to perform．Reporter：（74）Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical training．You mustn’t be heavy，or your partner can’t catch you easily．You can’t be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching you．Reporter：（75）Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract （合同）．Of course，we can get extra money for extra performances．七、书面表达（20分）76．（20分）（2016•宁波）“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念．狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体．杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．Ready to help othersYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old people’s home twice a month （cut hair，wash clothes，do some cleaning ）Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinion…Your plan…要求：1．短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）．短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us．YangMin is one of the persons I admire most．．2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】C6．7、【解答】AB8．9、10、【解答】CAB11-15【解答】BABCA二、【分析】在说之前先考虑一下．这是一个阳光灿烂的日子．在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来．在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假．火车站很繁忙．火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车．人都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了．这其中有一对父子．他们坐在这群朋友旁边．这个小男孩看到火车向前走的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象．当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更甜．当这群朋友看到这种情景感到不可思议，就都认为这个小男孩有问题，最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情：原来这个16岁的男孩天生是个盲人，他刚刚作完手术，这是他第一次看到这种情况，因此感到很好奇．听到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话，这群朋友都沉默不语了，这个故事告诉我们，在没搞清问题之前，一定不能乱说话，一定想好了再说．【解答】16．A．考查名词的用法．根据Everyone in the﹣﹣station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在这里train 指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英语说法是railway station．故选A．17．C．考查形容词的用法．根据It was a﹣﹣station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．可知这里a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以说这是一个繁忙的车站．busy繁忙的．故选C．18．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ﹣﹣the train to their seats．可知火车就要来了，每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上．get into进入，故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法．根据The group of friends made loud noise to﹣﹣the train as it moved into the station可知当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到来．welcome欢迎．故选B．20．C．考查连词的用法．根据They ran to get their seats﹣﹣anyone entered the train．可知这里应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前，他们跑着去找座位，等到人都进来了就没有座位坐了．before 在某某之前．故选C．21．C．考查动词的用法．根据The empty seats were﹣﹣and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move，可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人．filled 坐满了．故选C．22．A．考查形容词的用法．根据He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward，可知这个小男孩看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶．surprised吃惊的．故选A．23．B．考查动词的用法．根据His father﹣﹣and nodded his head．可知当他爸爸听到这个小男孩这么说的时候脸上面带微笑的点了点头．smiled微笑，故选B．24．B．考查名词的用法．根据Dad，the﹣﹣are green in color and run backward very fast．可知在这里在铁路旁边而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树．trees树．故选B．25．A．考查名词的用法．根据Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great ﹣﹣．可知像一个孩子一样，他对看到的东西都充满了兴趣．interest 兴趣．故选A．26．A．考查名词的用法．根据Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．可知这里谈论的是苹果．apples 苹果．故选A．27．D．考查名词的用法．根据The group was watching all the﹣﹣of this boy，可知在这里应该是这群人看着这个小男孩的一举一动感到很不可思议．activities活动．故选D．28．B．考查副词的用法．根据Is your son having any problem，可知这群人认为这个小男孩有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同．differently 不同地．故选B．29．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The father of the young boy，with patience，﹣﹣the friends’group，在这里with patience的意思是有耐心的，而且后面有他说的话，所以应该是回答这群人的问题．replied to回答．故选C．30．D．考查形容词的用法．根据Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”可知几天之前他刚刚作了手术，在他生命中这是他第一次看到不同的事物，言外之意以前看不到任何东西，所以他天生是个盲人．blind．瞎的．故选D．三、【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢花生酱，你会喜欢这个食谱，步骤很简单，没有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介绍了所需物品，以及制作步骤．【解答】31．B 细节理解题题干：我们准备多少花生酱？根据文章What you need：1/2 cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2 杯花生酱．故选：B．32．D 判断推理题题干：要制作这个食谱，你必须使用___．根据文章Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．把盘子放在冰箱里一个小时．最后，把花生酱从冰箱里取出．并且ABC三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提及．故选：D．33．B 归纳总结题题干：这个食谱中提到了多少步？通读全文，并结合过渡词：First，Next，Then，Finally可知一共四个步骤，故选：B．34．【分析】文章大意：我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天．爸爸吻了我，然后离开了．很长一段时间，我和妈妈过着平静的生活．直到有一天，Jim来吃午饭，我简直不敢相信这是我的新继父．我讨厌他．然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情．我不是故意的．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．我感到很尴尬，但继父并不在意，从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度．【解答】34．D 细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句：It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．这不可能是真的，我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人．可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽．故选：D．35．A 细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句：I hated him．我讨厌他．可知Jim最初不招人喜欢．故选：A．36．C 细节理解题根据文章第四段内容：I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬，我的脸变红了．故选：C．37．B 归纳总结题通读全文，可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事情．故选：B．38．【分析】人类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的“狗的生活”．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待女王一样．第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉．第三种：服务犬，Jessic能看望生病住院的孩子，使孩子们感到快乐．训练“服务犬”来帮助身体残疾的人．第四种：侦探犬，能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．【解答】38．D 判断推理题根据文章第二段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像女王一样．不仅给她准备肉，鱼，鸡肉，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼干．利用排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B 推理判断题根据文章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服务犬是盲人导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚至拉轮椅．是一系列的生活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A 细节理解题根据文章最后一段Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．可知搜救犬用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．故选：A．41．C 归纳总结题通读全文，可知文章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭示了狗与人类的特殊关系，故选：C．42．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文．主要介绍了我们的大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．大脑中有1000多亿个神经元，神经元产生信息，并把信息传送到大脑．比如：有只蜜蜂落在你的脚上，神经元就会把这个信息传到大脑，大脑就会传给你的脚一个信息，把蜜蜂抖掉．其速度比电脑快多了，当你有一个新的思想或者记忆、学习的时候，大脑的结构就会改变．【解答】42．C．细节理解题．根据“Your neurons create and send more messages”以及“Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain”可知神经元把信息传送到大脑．故选C．43．A．细节理解题．根据“No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．”没有电脑能够处理这么大量的来自眼睛，耳朵以及其他感官的信息．主要是用电脑和人脑进行比较．故选A．44．D．细节理解题．根据“The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought”可知当有新的想法的时候，大脑的结构就会发生变化．故选D．45．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了人的大脑﹣﹣﹣这个神奇的器官．大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．故选B．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章大意是：如今越来越多的人在使用电脑，但是一些人不能正确使用．如果你按照这个建议，就会比你认为的要安全的多．不要把你的密码给他人，不要泄露你的家庭地址，真实姓名，年龄，学校和电话号码给那些陌生人．不要在朋友圈分享你的私人秘密．不要回复不需要的邮件．当你用公共网络或者扫二维码的时候要小心．不要没经过父母的允许或者单独的去见网友．只用一张信用卡在网上购物．如果有不好的事情发生很容易去注销，其他的信用卡可以不受影响．【解答】46．答案：safer．根据后面的than与比较级连用，表示安全的用safe形容词，比较级是加上r，much修饰比较级safer，故答案是safer．47．答案：address．这里是放在your形容词性物主代词后面，用名词address地址，前面的home是名词家庭作为定语，故答案是address．48．答案：strangers．前面those表示那些，后加名词复数，陌生人stranger，复数是strangers，故答案是strangers．49．答案：private．空格处是用来修饰名词information信息，用形容词private私密的，故答案是private．50．答案：e﹣mails．空格处是作为answer动词回复的宾语，用名词e﹣mail电子邮件，这里是泛指，故用复数e﹣mails，故答案是e﹣mails．51．答案：careful．这里是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，be在这里作为系动词，后加形容词careful小心的，构成系表结构，故答案是careful．52．答案：without．结合后面的your parents’permission是名词短语，用介词without 表示没有，后可加名词，故答案是without．53．答案：alone．空格处是用来修饰动词go，用副词alone单独地，故答案是alone．54．答案：shopping．for是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，shop是动词购物，动名词是shopping，故答案是shopping．55．答案：cancel．it在这是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，构成make it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，取消cancel动词，故答案是cancel．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．【分析】本文是Sandy和她妈妈之间的一段对话．Sandy找不到她的书包．她妈妈让她想想可能放在哪里．因为书包里没有值钱的东西，因此不可能被偷．经过回忆，Sandy 认为她的包可能在公园被朋友捡起来，她要打电话核实一下．【解答】steal盗窃，偷matter 事情fiend 朋友valuable 有价值的attend 参加56．matter．考查名词词义辨析．根据I’m really worried．我真的很着急．可推知下文妈妈应该问“怎么了”，在英语中询问某人怎么了，一般可以说What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble．故填matter．57．attended．考查动词词义辨析．根据I﹣﹣a concert yesterday．在这里concert 的意思是音乐会，我们一般说参加音乐会，而且句子缺少的成分是谓语动词，所以这里用动词attend；再根据yesterday可知这是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，attend 的过去式直接加ed．故填：attended．58．valuable．考查形容词词义辨析．根据Do you have anything﹣﹣in your schoolbag？在这里修饰不定代词anything应该用形容词形式，所给词中只有valuable 是形容词，所以选用valuable．本句的意思是你的书包里有值钱的东西吗？故填valuable．59．stolen．考查动词词义辨析．根据just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．可知书包里没有值钱东西，因此不可能被偷，此处主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用steal的过去分词stolen．本句意思是所以它不可能被偷．故填stolen．60．friends．考查名词词义辨析．根据before the rest of my﹣﹣可知这里my是一个形容词性物主代词，它的后面一般要跟名词，在这里the rest of 指其余的，后面应该跟复数形式，所以这里选用friends，指剩下的朋友．故填friends．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira 独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说“无论发生了什么．都是好事．”一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was 单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．。

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分阅读下而短文，掌握大意。

然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

From the health point of view weare living in a wonderful age.We are immunized(使免疫)from birth1．many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once illnesses can now be cured.It is almost certain that one day ways will be found for the most 2．remainingdiseases.But3．the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we see the unbelievable deaths of men,women and children on the roads.Man vs the motor-car!Thousands of people in the world are terribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and4．it happen.There is no doubt that the motor-cars often5．a man's worst qualities.They are ill-mannered and aggressive,selfish,stubborn astwo-year-olds.All their6．frustrations,disappointmentsand jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The7．thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to8．his behaviour. Cities are allowed to become almost hard to live in because of heavy traffic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks.It is high time a world code(法规)were created to9．this senseless waste of human lives.The laws about driving in some countries are clearly loose(松的),10．even the strictest are not strict enough.Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test11．three years or so;the age12．young peopleare allowed to drive should be13．to at least21.Present drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.These measures may sound harsh（严厉的）butsurely nothing should be considered as too rude if it14．reducing the loss of human lives.15．,the world is for human beings,not motor-cars.1．A．about B．in C．against D．to2．A．strange B．difficult C．hard D．interesting3．A．as B．since C．though D．for4．A．waiting B．letting C．helping D．asking5．A．bring out B．come out C．work out D．break out 6．A．writte B．hidde C．ridde D．stolen 7．A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．boring8．A．punish B．prefer C．hate D．forgive9．A．make B．help C．remember D．reduce10．A．and B．but C．when D．however 11．A．about B．all C．each D．every 12．A．at which B．in which C．at that D．in that 13．A．reached B．rise C．rises D．raised 14．A．brings in B．takes fromC．results in D．results from15．A．At all B．After all C．In all D．Above all阅卷人二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）得分阅读理解Name IntroductionThe Tishan BridgeIt was an ancient single arch stone bridge,which got its name becauseof the famous calligrapher,Wang Xizhi,in the eastern Jin Dynasty.According to the legend,Wang Xizhioffered to write words on the fansfor an elder lady,who was trying to sell fans on the bridge,andimmediately,all the townspeople queued up to buy one.Once it wasfor villages to pass across,but later for tourists for recreationalpurposes.The Pujin BridgeIt was a pontoon bridge made of bamboo rope and was constantlyrepaired.As it was built on the Yellow River by the Qin Kingdom,itwas once called"River Bridge".It was not until Hundreds of yearslater,when Emperor Xuanzongof Tang Dynasty gave orders to replacethe bamboo ropes with iron chains,that its name was changed intowhat it is now.Though with strong iron chains,it was still a traditionalplank bridges for daily passing.The Travellers'BridgeIt was built in about282by Emperor Wudiof the western Jin Dynasty.As the first stone single-arch bridge in China's history,it was built nearthe capital city Luoyang,and it was called the"Travellers'Bridge".Unlike traditional rope or plank bridges,the arch was high enough toallow large boats to pass under.The Guangji BridgeIt was built in1171with countless large stones and was located outsidethe ancient city of Chaozhouin Guangdong province.Its name means"helping the people".The bridge was the gateway from Guangdong toFujian and Zhejiang in ancient times.It is now regarded by many as thefirst swing bridge in the world.The swing was for navigation and floodrelief.16．The bridges were made of stones EXCEPT____.A．River Bridge B．TishanBridgeC．Travellers'Bridge D．GuangjiBridge17．The earliest stone single-arch bridge was in great height for____.A．recreational purposes B．flood reliefC．daily passing D．water transportation18．We can read the passage from a(n)____.A．history book B．romance novelC．architecture（建筑）magazine D．news report阅读理解A few years ago,I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know.In the email,I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a"tour"ofthe new space.I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office,I saw a box on my desk.There was a note on it,saying,"Happy new office!"The person didn't sign it.I was so happy with that.I didn't feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something from me.In fact,I found myself thanking everyone in the office.It was completely different from what I did on the beach the other day.The water was coming in.Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves.The owners were nowhere to be seen,so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose.When the couple who owned the chairs showed up,I couldn't help myself.I went over,pointed to the waves,and said,"A couple of hours ago,your chairs were out there.""Oh,thanks so much for pulling them in,"said the guy."We just realized they were out here and thought they had probably gotten washed away.""Don't worry about it,"I said,as I walked away.Then these words came to my mind,"You have your reward(回报)."Then I realized when I went over to the couple,I was looking for something.If they hadn't shown anything after I told what I had done,it would have upset me.In our life,people who show their good deeds(行为)are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don't celebrate their generosity(慷慨).However,when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the othersknow,we do more than show kindness.We're just giving to communicate an invaluable message,"You're loved.You're important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return."19．How did the author feel when she saw the box?A．She wanted to find out who cared about her.B．She thought someone asked for something.C．She was thankful someone gave it secretly.D．She was afraid it was sent to her by mistake.20．What can we infer about the author when she was on the beach?A．She got angry at keeping moving the chairs.B．She didn't think the couple liked the chairs.C．She made what she did known to the couple.D．She was lucky to meet with a kind couple.21．What does the underlined word"resent"inParagraph6mean?A．Hate.B．Avoid.C．Worry.D．Argue.22．What does the author advise us to do through the text?A．Give without expecting anything in return.B．Show love to someone important to you.C．Show kindness to those who dislike you.D．Do what we can to help more people.阅读理解The teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happened,my aunt.She was Myrtle C.Manigault,the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect(方面)of my potential（潜能）,without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing;she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance;she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a"youth columnist".My column,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline of meeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her"favouriteniece".Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright,multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.23．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood andyouth?A．She lent her some serious classics.B．She developed her taste for music.C．She discoveredher talent for dancing.D．She introduced her to adult plays.24．What does Archyand Mehitabel in Paragraph3probably refer to?A．A book ofgreat fun.B．A writer of high fame.C．A serious masterpiece.D．A heartbreaking play.25．Why did Aunt Myrtle recommended（推荐）the author to a newspaper editor?A．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to develop the author'sabilities for writing.B．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted togive the author a chance to collect material.C．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to encouragethe authorto joinin teenage socialactivities.D．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted tooffer the authora series of writing jobs.26．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who____.A．trained pupils to be intelligent and well-organizedB．gave pupils confidence in exploring their potentialC．emphasized(强调)what was practical or possible for pupilsD．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning阅读理解There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured（度量）.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(与...相反),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts（路标）or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes, feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends；thereare always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may"fail"at first.How do we see our ability to grow?Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive（被动）role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped（困住）inside a shell(外壳)of our own making.27．Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A．Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges．B．Jane won the first prize in the speech competition．C．Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris．D．Father's salary rose from5,000to7,000．28．For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT____．A．being curious about more changesB．being quick in self-adaptationC．having an open mind to new experiencesD．staying away from failures and challenges29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B．To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C．There are only two ways to see a person's growth.D．If you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.30．The best title for this passage should be____.A．Facing New Challenges B．Growth—Product or ProcessC．Two Basic Ways of Growth D．Overcoming Internal Fears阅卷人三、任务型阅读:下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

2023年浙江宁波中考英语试卷及答案考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。

考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___2___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___3___ later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___4___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___6___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___9___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____12____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the____14____.Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.1. A. as B. by C. like D. with2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey15. A. how B. what C. when D. why二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。