高一人教版英语课本必修重点短语及句型.docx

人教版必修 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点、短】1. add up合2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使⋯不安,使心,乱adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒服的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不理睬、忽4.calm ( 使) 平静、 ( 使)定calm down平静/定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使) 担、涉及、关系到be concerned about⋯关心，挂念7. go through、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10. on purpose故意11. in order to了⋯⋯12. at dusk在黄昏刻13. face to face面面地14. no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15. settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer 遭受、忍受、17. suffer from遭受、患病18.recover 痊愈、恢复、重新得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 / 包裹21.pack (sth) up将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24. disagree不同意25. join in参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句用完成）是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（句）我不知道是不是因我久无法出的故，我得一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂。

人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 记下，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit ................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1Teenage Life ........................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 2Travelling Around .............................................................................................. - 16 - Unit 3Sports and Fitness ............................................................................................ - 24 - Unit 4Natural Disasters .............................................................................................. - 32 - Unit 5Languages Around the World ........................................................................... - 39 -Welcome Unit主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.share v t. 分享；共同使用2.cooperate v i. 合作3.barrier n. 屏障；障碍4.tolerance n. 忍受5.conflict n. 冲突6.considerate adj. 体贴的7.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩8.respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的9.consult v t. 请教；商量10.appreciate v t. 欣赏；感激11.associate v t. 使联合12.understanding n. 理解13.advantage n. 优势；长处14.acquaintance n. 熟人；相识的人15.distant adj. 疏远的；冷淡的16.harmony n. 和谐；和睦【话题短语】1.have...in common with sb. 与……有共同之处2.be gifted for 对……有天赋3.be on good terms with sb. 与某人相处得很好4.be satisfied/ content with 对……满意5.be active in 积极从事6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.be enthusiastic about 对……热心8.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练9.be admitted into a key university 被重点大学录取10.receive many awards for 因为……获得很多奖【话题佳句】1.A wide variety of after-class activities will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。

必修一、必修二重点短语总结必修一Unit 11.calm down 镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.hide away 躲藏；隐藏5.set down 放下；记下6.a series of 一系列；一套7.be crazy about 对…着迷8.on purpose 故意9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难municate with sb 和…交际Unit21.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论e up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使5.be based on 在...基础上6.close to 距离…近7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2.graduate from 从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do 碰巧做某事2.in ruins 成为废墟3.blow away 吹走、刮走4 be pleased to do 乐意做某事4.judging from 根据……来判断be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart 丧失勇气2. in trouble 处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to 被判处4.be equal to 平等的5.as a matter of =in fact =actually 事实上6.beg for 乞讨7.set out to do sth= set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in =take an active part in 积极参与10.11.put sb. in prison=throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱必修二Unit 1重点短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 寻找3.search for =look for寻找4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事5. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. in return 作为报答7. serve as充当，用作8. be at war 处于交战状态9. less than 少于10. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹11. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷12.become part of 成为…的一部分13. take apart 拆开14. tell the truth 说实话15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事16. think highly of 重视（反义词：think little of ）17.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might /must /should)+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19. be worth doing 值得做某事20. be designed for 为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加2. find out 查明，找出3. every four years 每四年4．two sets of 两套，两组5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争7.be admitted to 获准做…be admitted as 作为…被接受8．reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to 被...接纳11. run against…和……赛跑12．hear of 听说13．make sure +that 从句确定14. take turns 轮流15．one after another 一个接一个16．stand for 代表17. pick up 捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复18．make a bargain with 与…讲条件19.in charge (of)主管，负责20.in the charge of 在…掌管下21.free of charge 免费22.be charged with sth. 被控告…23.ask sb. for help 从某人求助Unit 3重点短语1. begin as 作为…开始2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3.technological revolution 技术革命a problem解决问题5. share…with sb. 与…共享6. as a result结果7. as a result of…由于…的原因8. with the help of 在…的帮助下9. after all 毕竟10. go by 逝去，过去11. watch over 看守，监视12. once a year 一年一度13. in a way 在某种程度上14. make up编造/组成/化妆/补上15. in the way 挡路，阻碍by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to 在…的路上16. as well as 用法学与导17. from … on 从…时起18. deal with处理19. have…in common 有共同之处20.according to 根据21. compare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22. be filled with 充满23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物Unit 4重点短语1.die out （动/植物）灭绝2.result in 导致result from 由于3. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意...4. in peace 平静的（地）5. hunt for 搜寻6. have an effect on / upon …有…影响7. be in danger of 有… 危险8. turn around 转身9.protect …from保护…免受…e into being形成；产生11. in relief 如释重负12. burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然大笑13. without mercy 无情地14. according to 根据，按照15. for sure 确定16. long to do sth 希望做某事Unit 5重点短语1.dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想2.at a concert 在音乐会上3.to be honest 说实话4.be honest with sb.对某人诚实5.form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式6. earn extra money 赚外快7. play jokes on 戏弄，开玩笑8. be based on以….为基础9. break up 破裂；拆散；10. sort out 分类11.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心12. go wrong 出了毛病13. above all 首先，最重要14. in addition 另外15. pay sb. in cash 现金支付16. attach importance to 认为…重要17. rely on 依靠18. be/get familiar with 与be/get familiar to的区别英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s pat ience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willing 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be differen t from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the devel opment of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a tr ain trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出；解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是；想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及；提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意；留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在……12.pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……17.no more than不超过e across 走过来；偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21.do well in ……（方面）做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶23.bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）7.reach ou t…for… 伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能……12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手15.all kinds of 多种多样的……16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位49. say…to each othe r向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit51.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……；伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……；让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很，十分，非常（=very, very much）19.such as如……。

Unit 1.Friendship１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。

人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结必修一、必修二重点短语总结Unit11.calmdown镇定下来2.beconcernedabout关心；挂念3.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物4.hideaway躲藏；隐藏5.setdown放下；记下6.aseriesof一系列；一套7.becrazyabout对…着迷8.onpurpose故意9.inorderto/soasto为了9.getalongwith与…相处10.packup收拾，打理行装11..havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难municatewithsb和…交际Unit21.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;eup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论eupwith提出4.evenif/though即使5.bebasedon在...基础上6.closeto距离…近7.make(good/full)useof=makethemostof（好好/充分）利用8.atpresent目前9.asweknow正如我们所知Unit31.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事2.graduatefrom从…毕业3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事4.thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法5.atanaltitudeof在…海拔上6.carefor喜欢;照顾7.determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事8.asusual像往常一样9.sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事10.canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happentodo碰巧做某事2.inruins成为废墟3.blowaway吹走、刮走4.bepleasedtodo乐意做某事5.judgingfrom根据……来判断beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪Unit51.loseheart丧失勇气2.introuble处在不幸当中3.besentencedto被判处4.beequalto平等的5.asamatterof=infact=actually事实上6.begfor乞讨7.setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始做某事8.setoff出发、动身9.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与10.Prevent/stop/keepsb.Fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事11.putsb.inprison=throwsb.intoprison把某人投入监狱必修二Unit1重点短语1.belongto属于2.insearchof寻找3.searchfor=lookfor寻找4.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事5.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事6.inreturn作为报答7.serveas充当，用作8.beatwar处于交战状态9.lessthan少于10.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹11.remainamystery仍然是个迷12.becomepartof成为…的一部分13.takeapart拆开14.tellthetruth说实话15.pretendtodosth假装做某事16.thinkhighlyof重视（反义词：thinklittleof）17.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19.beworthdoing值得做某事20.bedesignedfor为…而设计Unit2重点短语1.takepartin/joinin参加2.findout查明，找出3.everyfouryears 每四年4．twosetsof两套，两组5.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事6．competein…在某方面竞争competefor…为…而竞争competewith/against与…竞争7.beadmittedto获准做…beadmittedas作为…被接受8．reachthestandar达到……水平、标准9.playanimportantrole/partin在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）10.admitdoingsth.承认做某事beadmittedto被...接纳11.runagainst…和……赛跑12．hearof听说13．makesure+that从句确定14.taketurns轮流15．oneafteranother 一个接一个16．standfor代表17.pickup捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复18．makeabargainwith与…讲条件19.incharge(of)主管，负责20.inthechargeof在…掌管下21.freeofcharge免费22.bechargedwithsth.被控告…23.asksb.forhelp从某人求助Unit3重点短语1.beginas作为…开始2.artificialintelligence人工智能3.technologicalrevolution技术革命4.solveaproblem解决问题5.share…withsb.与…共享6.asaresult结果7.asaresultof…由于…的原因8.withthehelpof在…的帮助下9.afterall毕竟10.goby逝去，过去11.watchover看守，监视12.onceayear一年一度13.inaway在某种程度上14.makeup编造/组成/化妆/补上15.intheway挡路，阻碍bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在…的路上16.aswellas用法学与导17.from…on从…时起18.dealwith处理19.have…incommon有共同之处20.accordingto根据pare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22.befilledwith充满23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事24.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物Unit4重点短语1.dieout（动/植物）灭绝2.resultin导致resultfrom由于3.payattentiontosth/doingsth注意...4.inpeace平静的（地）5.huntfor搜寻6.haveaneffecton/upon…有…影响7.beindangerof有…危险8.turnaround转身9.protect…from保护…免受…eintobeing形成；产生11.inrelief如释重负12.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑13.withoutmercy无情地14.accordingto根据，按照15.forsure确定16.longtodosth希望做某事Unit5重点短语1.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想2.ataconcert在音乐会上3.tobehonest说实话4.behonestwithsb.对某人诚实5.formthehabitof养成…的习惯intheformof以…的形式6.earnextramoney赚外快7.playjokeson戏弄，开玩笑8.bebasedon以….为基础9.breakup破裂；拆散；10.sortout分类11.beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心12.gowrong出了毛病13.aboveall首先，最重要14.inaddition另外15.paysb.incash现金支付16.attachimportanceto认为…重要17.relyon 依靠18.be/getfamiliarwith与be/getfamiliarto的区别扩展阅读：高中英语必修二重点词组归纳经典版本24184865.doc必修二词组重点归纳Unit1Culturalrelicsinsearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchforsb/sth寻找某人/物search…forsb/sth搜查…以寻找某人/物decoratesthwith用…装饰decoratesthin/after…style按照…风格装饰decoratefor为…装饰belongto属于inreturnfor作为回报，作为报答（原因）nodoubt无疑地，很可能without(a)doubt无疑地beyonddoubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)indoubt感到怀疑的beworthdoingsth值得做某事takeapart拆开come/fallapart崩溃，瓦解apartfrom除了…以外都，除去inevidence明显的，显而易见的attheentranceto去…的入口thinkhighly/much/alotof高度赞扬/评价thinklittle/poorlyof忽视，不重视inthefancystyle流行式样atwar处于交战状态more/lessthan 多/少于suchanamazinghistory如此神奇的一段历史=soamazingahistoryculturalrelics文化遗产developaninterestin…培养对…的兴趣remainamystery仍然是一个谜atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵celebratethe300thbirthday庆祝第300个生日agreewiththisopinion赞同这个观点seesthbythelightofthemoon借着月光看见某物theentrancetothemine矿洞的入口处beusedtodosth被用来做某事infact=asmatteroffact事实上addmoredetailsto…添加更多细节到…careabout关心agreewithsb同意某人的观点ratherthan而不是atmidnight在午夜toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2TheOlympicGamecompetewith/against与…进行竞争competefor为…而竞争competein 参加…比赛takepartin参加，参与（+活动）standfor代表，象征，表示standaside/by袖手旁观，待命standagainst靠在…上standout突出，显眼keepregularhours过着有规律的生活onaregularbasis有规律地regularcustomers/visitors常客，老主顾regularmeeting定期会议admitthat…承认…admit(to)doing承认做某事admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某事是…beadmittedas作为…被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/参加aswell也actashost做东thehostcountry主办国playhostto主办ahostof许多，大量replaceBwith/byA用A代替Breplacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splacecharge(sb)somemoneyforsth为某事(向某人)要价chargesbwith…指控某人…takechargeof负责freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下第1页共4页24184865.doc=inone’scharge=underone’schargebargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人讨价还价bargainon商定make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议keepabargain遵守协议find/getabargain买到便宜货deservetodo值得做，应该（发出者）deservedoing值得被（承受者）oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地thefirstgoldmedalwinner第一枚金牌得主differencebetween…and和…之间的区别findoutabout发现，查明，弄清fromallovertheworld来自世界各地playanimportantrolein在…起重要作用usedtodosth过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事twosets/types/kinds/sortsof两组，两套everyfouryears每四年reachthestandard达到标准runagainst与…赛跑changeone’smind改变主意asksbforhelp向某人求助promisesbtodo 答应(某人)做pickup拾起，捡起forthehonorof为了…的荣誉beallowedtodosth被允许做某事comeona…journey进行一段…旅行bebuildfor被建造(立)rise/standtoone’sfeet站起takeresponsibilityfor为…负责onpurpose故意Unit3Computerfromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起goby经过，依照，作为指南gobysb/thelaw从某人旁边经过/遵守法律letachancegoby放过机会(time)goby(时光)流逝goafter/goover/goout追求/检查/熄灭goallout/goinfor全力以赴/从事，酷爱gothrough遭受asaresult结果，因此asaresultof作为…的结果withtheresultthat结果是，因此withoutresult毫无结果resultfrom=liein因…引起achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标setagoal设定一个目标apersonalcall亲自访问one’spersonal view某人的个人观点personallyspeaking就个人而言inaway=inoneway在某种程度上innoway一点也不，决不inthe/one’sway挡道的，妨碍人的alltheway一直，自始至终onthe/one’sway接近，在进行中，在路上bytheway顺便说inthisway 用这种方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway带路，引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往，去arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生dealwith处理，安排，与…做买卖dowith处置，处理，利用watchover看守，监守watchout小心，当心onwatch值班inone’sopinion以某人的观点withthehelpof在…的帮助下trafficsignals交通信号灯so…that如此…以至于humanrace人类lateron后来befilledwith充满，填满gettogether聚会makeup编造commonsense常识havesthincommonwith与…有共同之处toone’sadvantage对某人有利considersbas/tobe考虑做为considerdoingsth考虑做某事astimewentby 随着时间的推移第2页共4页24184865.doc=withtimegoingbyhelpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人providesbwithsth把某物提供给某人playagainst对抗spoilone’sfreetime破坏某人的空闲时间mopthefloors拖地Unit4Wildlifeprotectiondecreasefrom…to…从…减少到…decreaseto减少到decreaseby+%减少了百分之dieout灭亡dieof/from因…而死(内因of，外因from)dieaway(声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息dieoff先后死去indanger(of)在危险中outofdanger脱险burstinto突然迸发burstoutdoing突然做某事eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingprotect…from…保护…不受(危害)protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事haveaneffecton对…产生影响havenoeffecton对…没有影响comeintoeffect开始生效succeedindoingsth成功地做某事outofemploy失业employoneselfin忙于，从事doharmto…对…有害meannoharm没有恶意accordingto根据…，视…而定longbefore早在…之前很久beforelong不久以后=soonafter/shortlyafter(与将来,过去连用)comeintobeing产生，诞生，成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforcebring…intobeing使生产，使形成comeintopower开始执政，上台comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion开始流行forsure一定要，必须，必然，肯定的besureofdoingsth主自己对做某事有把握besuretodosth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)besureof…确信，保证…besure(that)…确信…（that常省略）be/feelsureabou t…对…有把握makesureof…确保，确定…makesure(that)…确实，证实benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…sothat结果，以至于，为了so…that…如此…以至于…inpeace和平地inrelief如释重负payattentionto注意showmercyto对…表示怜悯economicloss经济损失sellataloss亏本出售longtodosth渴望做某事endangeredspecies濒危物种flyaway飞走acertainnumberof一定数量的runafter追赶improvetheenvironment改善环境loseone’schance失去机会tensofmillionsofyearsago好几百万年前asblackasnight漆黑一片asboldasalion勇猛如狮ashardasastone铁石心肠asstrongasahorse健壮如牛Unit5Musicliveahappylife过着幸福的生活fightawonderfulfight打了一个漂亮仗sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服dieasuddendeath突然去世breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气laughafoolishlaugh傻傻地笑了一下smileaforcedsmile勉强地微微一笑runyourfastestrace尽快地跑dreamof/about梦想，向往，希望earnaliving谋生第3页共4页24184865.docearnone’sliving(by)(靠…)谋生incash用现金insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地inahurry/sitinacircle匆忙地/坐成一圈astoryintwoparts分成两部分的故事inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞playjokes/trickson开玩笑，捉弄relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人relyon/uponsbdoingsth相信某人会做某事=relyon/uponsbtodosthrelyon/uponsbforsth指望某人得到某物relyon/uponitthat…相信…(事情)be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来orso大约，……左右breakup分手，解散，破裂breakout突然发生，爆发breakinto突然闯入breakdown打破breakthrough突破，强行穿过breakawayfrom脱离gohungry挨饿gowild/mad/crazy发疯gobad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂godeaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶inaddition另外，也inadditiontodoingsth除…之外sortout挑选出，分清，整理beconfident+从句对…有信心=besure/certain+从句beconfidentof/about/in对…有信心=besure/certainof/abouthaveconfidencein…对…有信心enjoygoodpay薪酬高enjoysuccess享受成功enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销，销路好enjoyallthecongratulations享受所有的祝贺enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事aboveall最重要的是，尤其是afterall 毕竟，究竟，到底inall总共，总计firstofall首先behonestwithsb.对…诚实behonestaboutsth.behonestindoingsth.tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的说tobegin/startwith首先tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话toconclude/toputitbriefly总而言之/简言之toputitinanotherway换言之tobebroadcastlive现场直播toworkextrahours加班todipintoabook浏览一本书attach…to使…与…相关，把…附加到musicalinstrument乐器twopassers-by两个过路人publicperformance公开演出aninvitationtodinner一封晚宴的请柬beardthelioninhisden太岁头上动土performone’spromis e履行诺言pretendtodosth假装做某事formaband成立一支乐队inbrief简而言之todevotiontothecauseofeducation对教育事业的热爱classical/folk/countrymusic古典乐/民歌/乡村乐ataconcert在音乐会上asif仿佛，好像第4页共4页友情提示：本文中关于《人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用，人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结：该篇文章建议您自主创作。

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必修一、必修二重点短语总结必修一Unit 11.calm down 镇定下来 2。

be concerned about 关心；挂念2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.hide away 躲藏；隐藏5。

set down 放下；记下6.a series of 一系列;一套7。

be crazy about 对…着迷 8。

on purpose 故意9。

in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装 11。

.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 12。

communicate with sb 和…交际Unit21。

play a role/ part (in）在…中担任角色;在。

..中起作用;e up (vi）走进；上来；发生；被讨论e up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使5.be based on 在。

.。

基础上6.close to 距离…近7.make （good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分)利8.at present 目前9。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使平静;(使镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no concern for/about sb. 对某人(不关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth. 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。