文献翻译-打包机

packer 打包机【机械专业词汇】packaging machine 打包机【媒体出版词汇】packing machine 打包机【媒体出版词汇】bundling press 打包机【媒体出版词汇】packer 打包机【铸造焊接词汇】baling machine 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】packing press 打包机【媒体出版词汇】bale press 打包机【媒体出版词汇】bag machine 打包机【主科技词汇】soft packing production line 软包装生产线【PP/PET打包机英译】horizontal de-taping and taping machine 卧式剥带包带联合机【电线电缆词汇】packing press 填料压机; 打包机【主科技词汇】bale press 填料压机; 打包机【主科技词汇】parcel n.包裹; 邮包v.打包; 捆扎【考研词汇】banding machine 胶粘带捆箍机; 打锭绳机; 金属带捆箍机【主科技词汇】packing press 打包机器【航海航天词汇】packing tool 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】strapping machine 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】packager 打包机【主科技词汇】strapping band making machine 打包带生产机【PP/PET打包机英译】package mill 打包带钢轧机; 打包用带钢轧机【主科技词汇】baling band 打包铁皮; 打包窄钢带【主科技词汇】enlace enwind foul intertwist twist wrap 【缠绕膜英文】wrapping machine 打包机; 皮带助卷机; 绕线机【主科技词汇】strapping machine for hoop-iron 铁带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】paper hoop strapping machine 纸带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】strapping machine for paper hoop 纸带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】laying-up and taping line 成缆和包带生产线【电线电缆词汇】polypropylene band packing machine 塑料带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】heavy-duty plastic packing tape making machine 重型塑料打包带制造机【PP/PET 打包机英译】bundling press 打包压榨机; 打小包机; 小包机【主科技词汇】PT 生产工艺学; 生产时间; 性能试验; 纸带【石油词汇】baling press 打包机; 包装机; 填料压机【主科技词汇】packer 打包工; 打包机【航海航天词汇】strap 打包带【电信词汇】baling strip 打包带钢【主科技词汇】batch production 分批生产; 分批式生产; 连续生产; 成批生产; 批量生产; 间歇生产【主科技词汇】bale ties 打包窄钢带【石油词汇】ribbon n.缎带; 丝带; (打印机等的)色带【四级词汇】tape lapper 包带头; 包带机【电线电缆词汇】tape lapper 包带机; 包带头【电线电缆词汇】word processing equipment with impact printer 带有击打式打印机的字词处理设备【主科技词汇】subcontracting manufacture 分包生产【主科技词汇】PT 电压互感器; 电源变压器; 生产工艺学; 生产时间; 性能试验; 纸带【石油词汇】packaging production line 包装生产线【PP/PET打包机英译】subsidiary production 辅助生产; 副业生产; 附属生产【主科技词汇】bailing press 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】sack and bale machine 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】bagging machine 打包机【主科技词汇】baler 直送捆条机; 打包机【服装词汇】machine press-packing 机器打包【主科技词汇】cloth press 打布包机【主科技词汇】bundling press 打小包机【PP/PET打包机英译】cabinet Builder 封包档案产生器【计算机网络词汇】production capacity 生产规模; 生产量; 生产能力【主科技词汇】bundling machine 打捆机; 包扎机【主科技词汇】baler 捆扎机; 打包机【媒体出版词汇】packaging machine 封装机; 打包机【主科技词汇】baler 打包机; 压捆机【主科技词汇】packer 包装工; 采油封隔器; 打包机; 灌浆塞; 封隔器; 煤矿井下充填工; 压土机【主科技词汇】production line 生产输送机; 生产线; 加工线; 流水作业线【航海航天词汇】lapping machine 绕包机; 包带机【电线电缆词汇】lapping-machine 绕包机; 包带机【电线电缆词汇】hydraulic press-packing 液压打包机【主科技词汇】baling press for waste cotton 废棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】double-tip baler 双嘴打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】book wrapper 书籍打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】power-operated baling press 电动打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】hydraulic press packing 水压机打包【主科技词汇】tobacco-bale press 烟叶打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】compress 打包机; 敷布【石油词汇】baling press for waste 废料打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】iron strap baling press 铁皮打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】scrap bundler 废钢打包机【主科技词汇】cotton baling press 皮棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】steel wire packer 钢丝打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】newspaper wrapper 报纸打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】power-operated baling press 电动打包机【主科技词汇】yarn bundling machine 纱线打包机【主科技词汇】hydraulic baling press 液压打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】jute baling press 黄麻打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】two-mouth baler 双嘴打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】strap packing machine 铁皮打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】paper-sheet wrapping machine 纸张打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】cotton press 皮棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】hand baling press 手动打包机【媒体出版词汇】newspaper wrapping machine 报纸打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】cloth press 织物打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】automatic packing machine 自动打包机【主科技词汇】waste baling press 废棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】hand press 手动打包机【媒体出版词汇】carton packing machine 纸箱打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】bagasse packer 蔗渣打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】twin band 双晶带; 产双羔母羊群; 孪生带【主科技词汇】hydraulic baling press 水力打大包机【主科技词汇】hessian loom 打包麻布织机【主科技词汇】scrap steel press 废钢屑打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】continuous baling press 连续式打包机【石油词汇】sheet packer 平板纸打包机【媒体出版词汇】bagasse-made wrapping paper 用蔗渣生产的包装纸【PP/PET打包机英译】integrated filling and sheathing line 填充包套联合生产线【电线电缆词汇】。

时代在进步，科技在发展，打包机也跟随着时代的脚步来到我们身边。

打包机通常是指直接将单个或数个包装物用绳、钢带、塑料带捆紧扎牢以便于运输、保管和装卸的一种包装作业。

随着聚丙烯材料的出现，国外成功研制了聚丙烯塑料带打包机，在许多领域，特别是轻工领域内逐渐代替钢带捆扎，使打包机得到迅速普及。

因此，我们应该对打包机进行进一步的研究和探索，而且能够通过设计学习来圆满的完成大学生活，将给我们的人生带来巨大的益处。

为了能设计出性能更好、更符合客户需求的书籍打包机成包部件，本文将根据书籍打包机的研究现状及发展趋势来作阐述。

首先分析国内目前打包机的现状和将来的发展趋势，国内目前与国外先进水平的差距；其次，本文将对国外目前打包机的现状和趋势进行分析；然后，再对书籍打包机总共能进行分解；最后，对书籍打包机的工艺流程进行分析研究。

本文最后还对课题的基本内容和研究方法做出阐述和总结，以帮助更好的完成本次毕业设计。

With the progress of era and the development of science and technology, balers also followed the footsteps of the times and came to our side. Packer usually refers to a single or several packages directly tied and tightly fastened with a rope, steel, plastic belt so that we can easily finish a packaging, transportation, storage and handling operations. With the advent of polypropylene materials, foreign successfully developed a polypropylene plastic strapping, in many areas, especially in the light field gradually replace steel strapping , so baler gained a rapid popularity. Therefore, we should make a further research and exploration for packer, but also finish successfully completion of college life through the learning of design , it will bring enormous benefits to our lives . In order to design a package of books baler parts with a better performance, more in line with customers’requirements, this article will be based on research status and development trend of books baler to make a elaboration. Firstly, making a analysis about the current status of the domestic baler and future trends, the current gap between domestic and foreign advanced level; Secondly, we will analyze the current status and trends of foreign present packers; then, and then the balers of books can be decomposed totally; Finally, the book packer processes were analyzed. Finally, we also elaborate and summarize the content of basic subject and research methods to help us to have a better completion of the graduation project.通过本次毕业设计，不但使我对大学所学知识进行系统的复习巩固，而且对机械领域有了进一步的了解，对将来做一个真正的机械工作者所需要的专业素养有了更新的认识。

附件1：外文资料翻译译文一个复杂纸盒的包装机器人Venketesh N。

Dubey英国设计学院，工程和计算机，伯恩茅斯大学，普尔Jian S。

Dai伦敦大学国王学院，英国伦敦大学，伦敦摘要目的—为了展示设计一种可以折叠复杂几何形状的纸盒的多功能包装机的可行性。

设计/方法/方式—这项研究对各种几何形状的纸盒进行研究,将纸盒分为适当的类型以及机器可以实现的操作;把能加工这些纸盒,并进行机械建模和仿真，且最终可以设计和开发的包装机概念化。

研究结果-这种多功能包装机已经被证明是可能的。

只需将这种多功能包装机小型化，并对它投资以促进其发展，这种机器可以成为现实。

研究限制因素/问题-本研究的目的是证明这种包装机的原理，但实际应用需要考虑结合传感器给出了一个紧凑的、便携式系统。

创意/价值—这项设计是独一无二的，并已被证明可以折叠各种复杂形状的纸盒。

关键字：机器人技术包装自动化文章类型：研究论文1 简介产品包装是关键的工业领域之一，以自动化为首要权益.任何产品流通到消费者手中需要某种形式的包装，无论是食品、礼品或医疗用品。

因此，对高速的产品包装有持续的需求。

对于周期性消费品和精美礼品，这项需求更是大大增加.它们要求包装设计新颖且有吸引力，以吸引潜在客户。

通常这类产品用外观精美、形状复杂的纸盒递送。

如果采用手工方法进行包装,不仅令工人感到乏味且操作复杂,也费时和单调。

对于简单的纸盒包装，通过使用沿传送带布置的专用机器，已经获得了实现。

这些机器只能处理固定类型的纸盒，任何形状和结构的变化很难纳入到系统之中。

在大多数情况下，它们需要进行超过40种变化以适应同种类型但大小不同的纸盒，这就意味着每一个特定类型的纸盒需要一条包装生产线。

从一种类型到另一种类型的纸盒折叠组装生产线的转换将会使资本支出增加。

因为这些限制因素和转换生产线的相关成本,包装的灵活性将会失去。

因此,作为一种补充，手工生产线被引进以适应不同类型的纸盒的生产,从而解决转换生产线的问题.它们承担了大约10％的工作订单，并被用作生产促销产品的组装生产线.但是，问题仍然存在,手工生产线上的管理员和操作工需要一个长时间的学习过程，而且与机器生产线不同，劳动伤害主要是源于扭手动作.此外，手工生产线通常被认为是一个季节性的生产力,仍然需要专门的机器长年运行，以节约成本和时间。

1 英文文献翻译1.1 Modern PackagingAuthor：Abstract1. Changing Needs and New RolesLooking back, historical changes are understandable and obvious. That all of them have had an impact on the way products are brought, consumed and packaged is also obvious. What is not so obvious is what tomorrow will bring. Yet, it is to the needs, markets, and conditions of tomorrow that packaging professionals must always turn their attention.The forces that drove packaging during the Industry Revolution continue to operate today. The consumer society continues to grow and is possibly best described by a 1988s bumper sticker, “Born to Shop”. We consume goods today at a rate 4 to 5 times greater than we did as recently as 1935. Most of these goods are not essential to survival; they constitute what we may call “the good life”.In the second half of the 20th century， the proliferation of goods was so high that packaging was forced into an entirely new role, that of providing the motivation rather than presenting the goods itself. On a shelf of 10 competing products, all of them similar in performance and quality, the only method of differentiating became the package itself. Marketer aimed at lifestyles, emotional values, subliminal images, features, and advantages beyond the basic product rather than the competitor’s. In some in instances, the package has become the product, and occasionally packaging has become entertainment.A brand product to carry the product manufacturer or product sales of theretailer’s label, usually by the buyer as a quality assessment guidance. In some cases, competing brands of product quality is almost no difference, a difference is the sale of its packaging. An interesting visually attractive packaging can give a key marketing advantage and convince impulse spending. However, the packaging should accurately reflect the quality of products/brand value in order to avoid the disappointment of consumers, encourage repeat purchases and build brand loyalty. Ideally, the product should exceed customer expectations.2. Packaging and the Modern Industrial SocietyThe importance of packaging to a modern industrial society is most evident when we examine the food-packaging sector. Food is organic in nature, having an animal or plant source. One characteristic of such organic matter is that, by and large, it has a limited natural biological life.A cut of meat, left to itself, might be unfit for human consumption by the next day. Some animal protein products, such as seafood, can deteriorate within hours.The natural shelf life of plant-based food depends on the species and plant involved. Pulpy fruit portions tend to have a short life span, while seed parts, which in nature have to survive at least separated from the living plant are usually short-lived.In addition to having a limited natural shelf life, most food is geographically and season-ally specific. Thus, potatoes and apples are grown in a few North American geographical regions and harvest during a short maturation period. In a world without packaging，we would need to live at the point of harvest to enjoy these products, and our enjoyment of them would be restricted to the natural biological life span of each. It is by proper storage, packaging and transport techniques that we are able to deliver fresh potatoes and apples, or the products derived from them, throughout the year and throughout the country. Potato-whole,canned, powdered, flaked, chipped, frozen, and instant is available, anytime, anywhere. This ability gives a society great freedom and mobility. Unlike less-developed societies, we are no longer restricted in our choice of where to live, since we are no longer tied to the food-producing ability of an area. Food production becomes more specialized and efficient with the growth of packaging. Crops and animal husbandry are moved to where their production is most economical, without regard to the proximity of a market. Most important, we are free of the natural cycles of feast and famine that are typical of societies dependent on natural regional food-producing cycles.Central processing allows value recovery from what would normally be waste by products of the processed food industry from the basis of other sub-industries. Chicken feathers are high in protein and, properly mill and treated, can be fed back to the next generation of chickens. Vegetable waste is fed to cattle or pigs. Bagasse, the waste cane from sugar pressing, is a source of fiber for papermaking. Fish scales are refined to make additives for paints and nail polish.The economical manufacture of durable goods also depends on good packaging.A product's cost is directly related to production volume. The business drive to reduce costs in the supply chain must be carefully balanced against the fundamental technical requirements for food safety and product integrity, as well as the need to ensure an. efficient logistics service. In addition, there is a requirement to meet the aims of marketing to protect and project brand image through value-added pack design. The latter may involve design inputs that communicate distinctive, aesthetically pleasing, ergonomic, functional and/or environmentally aware attributes. But for a national or international bicycle producer to succeed, it must be a way of getting the product to a market, which may be half a world away. Again, sound packaging, in this case distributionpackaging, is a key part of the system.Some industries could not exist without an international market. For example, Canada is a manufacturer of irradiation equipment, but the Canadian market (which would account for perhaps one unit every several years) could not possibly support such a manufacturing capability. However, by selling to the world, a manufacturing facility becomes viable. In addition to needing packaging for the irradiation machinery and instrumentation, the sale of irradiation equipment requires the sale packaging and transport of radioactive isotopes, a separate challenge in itself. In response to changing consumer lifestyles, the large retail groups and the food service industry development. Their success has been involved in a competition fierce hybrid logistics, trade, marketing and customer service expertise, all of which is dependent on the quality of packaging. They have in part led to the expansion of the dramatic range of products offered, technology innovation, including those in the packaging. Supply retail, food processing and packaging industry will continue to expand its international operations. Sourcing products around the world more and more to assist in reducing trade barriers. The impact of the decline has been increased competition and price pressure. Increased competition led to the rationalization of industrial structure, often in the form of mergers and acquisitions. Packaging, it means that new materials and shapes, increased automation, packaging, size range extension of lower unit cost. Another manufacturer and mergers and acquisitions, the Group's brand of retail packaging and packaging design re-evaluation of the growing development of market segmentation and global food supply chain to promote the use of advanced logistics and packaging systems packaging logistics system is an integral part of, and played an important role in prevention in the food supply or reduce waste generation.3. World Packaging.This discussion has referred to primitive packaging and the evolution of packaging functions. However, humankind's global progress is such that virtually every stage in the development of society and packaging is present somewhere in the world today. Thus, a packager in a highly developed country will agonize over choice of package type, hire expensive marketing groups to develop images to entice the targeted buyer and spend lavishly on graphics. In less-developed countries, consumers are happy to have food, regardless of the package. At the extreme, consumers will bring their own packages or will consume food on the spot, just as they did 2000 years ago.Packagers from the more developed countries sometimes have difficulty working with less-developed nations, for the simple reason that they fail to understand that their respective packaging priorities are completely different. Similarly, developing nations trying to sell goods to North American markets cannot understand our preoccupation with package and graphics.The significant difference is that packaging plays a different role in a market where rice will sell solely because it is available. In the North American market, the consumer may be confronted by five different companies offering rice in 30 or so variations. If all the rice is good and none is inferior, how does a seller create a preference for his particular rice? How does he differentiate? The package plays a large role in this process.The package-intensive developed countries are sometimes criticized for over packaging, and certainly over-packaging does exist. However, North Americans also enjoy the world's cheapest food, requiring only about 11 to 14% of our disposable income. European food costs are about 20% of disposable income, and in the less-developed countries food can take 95%of family income.4. The status and development trend of domestic and international packaging machineryWorldwide, the history of the development of the packaging machinery industry is relatively short, science and technology developed in Europe and America in general started in the 20th century until the 1950s the pace greatly accelerated.From the early 20th century, before the end of World War II World War II，medicine，food, cigarettes，matches，household chemicals and other industrial sectors, the mechanization of the packaging operations; the 1950s, the packaging machine widely used common electric switches and tube for the main components of the control system to achieve the primary automation; 1960s, Electrical and optical liquid-gas technology is significantly increased in the packaging machine, machines to further expand on this basis a dedicated automated packaging line; the 1970s, the micro- electronic technology into the automation of packaging machines and packaging lines, computer control packing production process; from the 1980s to the early 1990s, in some field of packaging, computer, robot application for service, testing and management, in preparation for the over-flexible automatic packaging lines and "no" automatic packaging workshop.Actively promoted and strong co-ordination of all aspects of society, and gradually establish a packaging material, packaging, printing, packaging machinery and other production sectors, and corresponding to the research, design, education, academic, management and organization, and thus the formation of independent and complete. The packaging of light industrial system, and occupies an important place in the national economy as a whole.Based on recent years data that members of the World Packaging Alliance output value of the packaging industry accounts for about 2% of the total output value of the national economy; in which the proportion of packaging machinery, though not large, but the rapid development of an annual average of almost growing at a rate of about 10%. Put into use at the packaging machine is now more than thousand species of packaging joint machines and automated equipment has been stand-alone equate. According to the new technological revolution in the world development trend is expected to packaging materials and packaging process and packaging machinery will be closely related to obtain the breakthrough of a new step, and bring more sectors into the packaging industry.China Packaging Technology Association was established in 1980. Soon, the China National Packaging Corporation have been born. Since then, one after another in the country organized a national and international packaging machinery exhibition, seminars, also published I had the first ever "China Packaging Yearbook and other packaging technology books. All this indicates that China is creating a new packaging historical perio d.1.2中文翻译现代包装1、不断变化的需求和新的角色,回顾以往,包装所带来明显的历史性变化是可以理解的, 一个产品包装方式的给他们的销量带来的影响也是显而易见的。

中英文文献翻译-自动包装机外文资料翻译译文包装机定义：简单来说，包装机就是把产品包装起来机器，起着保护，美观的作用。

包装机主要分两个方面，一是流水线式整体生产包装，二是产品外围包装设备。

包装机的分类：包装机的种类繁多，分类方法很多。

从不同的观点出发可有多种，按产品状态分，有液体、块状、散粒体包装机；按包装作用分，有内包装、外包包装机；按包装行业分，有食品、日用化工、纺织品等包装机；按包装工位分，有单工位、多工位包装机；按自动化程度分，有半自动、全自动包装机等。

自动包装机的优势：要想在规定的时间内，为自己创造出最大的利益，就要确保自己的食品包装生产线运行良好，在生产过程中不会出现错误，这样在尽量避免错误出现和故障的影响，才会为企业获得最大的利益。

自动化水平在制造工业中不断提高，应用范围正在拓展。

包装机械行业中自动化操作正在改变着包装过程的动作方式和包装容器及材料的加工方法。

实现自动控制的包装系统能够极大地提高生产效率和产品质量，显著消除包装工序及印刷贴标等造成的误差，有效减轻职工的劳动强度并降低能源和资源的消耗。

具有革命意义的自动化改变着包装机械行业的制造方法及其产品的传输方式。

设计、安装的自动控制包装系统，无论从提高包装机械行业的产品质量和生产效率方面，还是从消除加工误差和减轻劳动强度方面，都表现出十分明显的作用。

尤其是对食品、饮料、药品、电子等行业而言，都是至关重要的。

自动装置和系统工程方面的技术正在进一步深化，并得到更广泛的应用。

研究现状：中国包装机形成行业仅20年，基础相对薄弱，技术及科研力量不足，其发展相对滞后，在某种程度上拖了食品和包装工业的后腿。

预测到2010年，国内行业总产值可达到1300亿元(现价)，而市场需求可能达到2000亿元。

如何能够尽快的赶上并且抓住这个巨大的市场是我们迫切需要解决的问题。

我国包装机行业的发展现状：我国包装机起步于上个世纪70年代末，年产值只有七八千万元，产品品种仅有100多种。

药物自动包装机外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：英文原文Automatic medicine packaging machineKim HTechnical field of inventionThe latest invention is a pharmaceutical packaging instrument. It can give drug packaging alone at each use. It is like the equipment used in hospitals and pharmacies for tablet packaging, powdered medicine packaging. More specifically, this instrument has storage drugs that distinguish between the same drugs on the shelf: pills, capsules. Description of Background ArtAs is well known, conventional medicine packaging devices classify medicines on the basis of species, and absorb the medicines in the medicine containers, and any one of a plurality of shelves is related to medicines in each container. In this type of drug packaging device, according to the shelf number of each shelf, the desired drug is taken out of the corresponding drug container and packaged.For example, Japan has examined the automatic packaging apparatus for a medicine disclosed in Patent No. 1-14081, in which the codes in the apparatus are allotted to the respective medicine containers, and thedesired medicines are obtained by operating an operation key on the apparatus. Put in a predetermined location to make a selection.Japanese Examined Patent No. 3-41208 discloses a tablet feeding device that determines position information based on identification information of each piece in the device, specifies a desired sheet feeder and a corresponding tablet supply.Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2-933837 discloses a pharmaceutical packaging device which, once a medicine container is installed, reads its medical data and stores its link address. Therefore, according to the link address of each drug, the desired drug supply and packaging can be achieved.However, in the above-described conventional medicine packaging apparatus, the operability on the exchange medicine container has not been sufficiently considered. In other words, although each medication's own information is important, using the maintenance screen will change the medication shelf number, which of course makes it impossible to directly change the match between each shelf number and the corresponding medication. In the actual situation, as a pharmacist, it is necessary to know the corresponding relationship between each shelf and the corresponding drug, and this seriously reinforces the burden on the operator. In addition, the operation and maintenance screen is also complicated, and it often results in an input error. As a result, thedispensing and packaging process of the pharmacist's medicine becomes difficult. In addition, it also makes it difficult for pharmacists to accurately operate the process of installing or disassembling a drug container from a corresponding shelf. Because of this, it is more necessary to have a drug packaging device that can distinguish drugs that appear in a region to illustrate which drugs are affiliated and which drugs are used singly.In particular, in a small-sized drug packaging device, since the drug containers on some drug supply racks are small, the exchange of the drug containers is frequently performed, resulting in taking the drug containers from the drug holders. Will produce a higher error rate.Summary of the invention:Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to invent a drug packaging device and to allow it to perform additional operations, such as disassembling and exchanging drug containers during drug packaging operations.In order to achieve the above object, the pharmaceutical packaging device of the present invention, wherein the various drugs are respectively connected to a plurality of shelves according to their respective types, this is to facilitate the supply and packaging of the corresponding drugs from the corresponding drug containers, including a storage unit , Various numbers for various drug containers for storingindividual shelves and placing medicines. A control unit controls the storage unit to store the corresponding relationship between the drug container where the drug is located and the shelf on which the drug container is installed, and the process of removing the drug container from the shelf after wiping out the corresponding relationship from the storage unit.With this arrangement, merely mounting or disassembling the drug containers from their respective shelves will not affect the relationship between the shelf number and the corresponding drug. It is therefore possible to perform additional operations, such as displacing the drug container during drug packaging operations. For this reason, even in the case where the number of various medicines exceeds the number of existing shelves, it can handle such a situation by exchanging the medicine containers during the packing process.In addition, when a display element showing the relationship between the shelf number and the part where the medicine is stored or the relationship between the shelf number and the medicine retrieval part is added to the apparatus, it makes confirmation that the medicine container is installed and disassembled from the respective shelf part. The operation becomes possible. This arrangement makes it possible for the operator to prevent confusion during installation and disassembly.In this arrangement, the display unit sequentially displays thenumber of shelves of the shelf portion of the drug container, including the data connection of the shelf portion containing the prescription drug and the data connection of the shelf portion of the non-prescription drug shelf, so that the drug container of the shelf portion can be easily designated and replaced. It is possible to improve operability.Adding detection elements in the drug container can detect the presence or absence of a portion of the shelf of a drug container, and further add this arrangement. According to the detection signal of the drug container detection unit, the control unit commands the display unit to show that the drug container is connected to the shelf. It has been removed from the shelves. Therefore, it can automatically detect the mounting and dismounting operation of the drug container, and thus improve operability, while preventing erroneous installation operations.In this case, the unit is read out from the identification information of the identification information reading unit and the identification information of a medicine, and the medicine corresponding to the read identification information is in the rack with the medicine container, and further adds this. According to an arrangement, the control unit causes the display unit to display the corresponding medicine and the shelf number of the partial shelf according to the detection signal generated from the medical identification information reading unit. Therefore, it can automatically identify various drugs, thereby further improvingoperability.The drug packaging device includes a supply device (unit 1), a packaging device (unit 2), a display device (unit 3) such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT (cathode ray tube) display, and an input device (unit 4) such as a keyboard A mouse or a touch panel, and a storage device (unit 5) such as a hard disk or flash memory, and a medicine packaging device (unit 6) controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) as a whole, which are denoted by reference numeral 11 here A host computer.The medicine supply device (unit 1) is provided with medicines and containers for containing medicines such as tablets and capsules, and there are many supply racks from which the medicine containers can be freely installed and disassembled. In addition, a manual medicine supply unit (not shown) is also prepared to provide medicine without a medicine container. The medication supply and the corresponding shelf portion are specified so that a specified number of medications are selected from the medication container by the supplied medication packaging device within the time of each application. Here, the medicine supply rack can be made into various shapes such as a flat shape and a cylindrical shape.The drug packaging device (unit 2) is based on a piece of medically effective packaging paper with thermal fusion properties taken from the wrapping paper roll, and is determined by the length and widthdimensions of the packaging according to the amount of drug contained in the packaging bag.The display unit (3) and the input unit (4) are used to operate the operation of inputting the entire drug packaging device, inputting prescription data and various master files, such as operations of the drug master file.The display unit (3) displays a prescription data and a drug container installation and removal process on the screen. As shown in FIG. 4, the prescription data shows the current date as a period of drug manufacture through a calendar clock input screen installed in the central processing unit (CPU). The required prescription data is the patient number entered by the operator (pharmacist) below the box. For example, when the keyboard enters the patient number "9803 8671", the corresponding patient's name (kana character, Chinese character), gender (male = 1, female = 2), and date of birth (time of the name: Meiji = 1, Taisho = 2, Showa = 3, Heisei = 4) Read the patient's master file and display it. In terms of age, the corresponding age is calculated and displayed based on the current date and date of birth. The date of the prescription prescribed by the doctor is the prescription date. Although the current date is displayed first, any desired date can be overridden and entered. When the code is entered into the respective medical institutions, the respective name data such as the medical department, the doctor, the ward and theprescription room will be read and displayed from the respective master files. For example, when "01" is the code entered into the healthcare section, "Medical" is displayed. Outpatient/hospitalization (outpatient=1, hospitalization=2) is a patient's classification code. The "pharmaceutical exchange card", that is, the number of expenses required to be paid after the outpatient accounting process is completed. Since this example shows the outpatient prescription, the ward code and the ward number of the hospitalization site are blank.The "prescription" serial number of a combination of a drug and an application is entered into the table "prescription number". Most of the "prescriptions" can be entered. Then, drug packaging is mainly based on the “prescription”, that is, the basis for drug packaging is based on the data of the prescription number. The "Code" box is used to enter the drug code or application code. When these codes are entered, reading each data in the master file or application master file of the cervical plexus medicine is the first love. Although the "code" box is usually used to enter the drug code (for example, "tag.A"), when you enter the "/" symbol at the head of the box, you can enter the application code in the following section (for example, "301" ). Here, the drug name corresponds to the drug code and the corresponding application code "301", which is the name of the application displayed after "breakfast/lunch and dinner". With regard to the “dosage/day” box, the drug code for the daily dose ofthe drug has been entered at China Pharmaceuticals China. Read the unit (T, CAP, g, etc.) from the drug master file and display it. Here, the program code of the application program of the production line has been input, including the input of days (for example, "three days"). About the “Dosage Usage and Dosing” box, the dosage for one course of treatment, according to the situation (after waking up, morning, noon, evening, before going to bed, midnight, seventh, eighth), enter the result into the box.中文译文药物自动包装机研究Kim H技术领域最新的发明是一个药物包装仪器。

1Bale twine knotter with adjustable wiperBackground of the inventionThis invention relates to twine knotters for hay or straw baling machines and more particularly to an improved wiper arm for such knotters.In one conventional baler, the twine knotter includes a rotatably mounted billhook for forming a loop of twine thereabout. On one side of the billhook is a wiper arm which has a pair of finers defining a fork for receiving and guiding twine used to tie a bale. On one side of the billhook is a knife riveted to the fork for cutting the twine after a loop in the twine has been formed around the billhook. A wiper is formed integrally with the fork of the arm and strips or wipers the loop of twine form around the billhook as the severed end of the twine is held in the billhook jaw.Proper adjustment of the wiper arm relative to the billhook is critical to the operation of the nkotter as the wiper must strip or wipe the twine loop from the billhook to complete the formation of the knot. Wiper arm adjustment is performed initially at the point of manufacture and periodically thereafter when servicing the baler. It is accomplished by modeling or bending the arm in three areas with a special tool. By modeling, the wiper is centered with respect to the heel of the billhook and adjusted so theat it just clears the billhook jaw. For this reason, it is desirable that the wiper arm be relatively rigid and unyielding so that proper adjustment can be maintained and yet be sufficiently bendable to permit initial adjustmen. Also, in recent years , stronger twines are being used on such balers to tie bales of higher density. Such changes subject the wiper arm to higher forces during operation thus making it more difficult to maintain the arm in proper adjustmen, while at the same time, making the arm flexible enough to permit initial adjustment.Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a knotter with an improved wiper arm having a strong and rigid construction to maintain an accurate adjustmen.Another object of this invention is to provide a knotter with a wiper arm which has a wiper which is easily and accurately adjustable with respect to the billhook of the knotter.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThese and other objects of the invention are accomplished by knotter comprising a rotatably mounted billhook for forming a loop of twine thereabout and a wiper arm with an improved adjustably mounted wiper for sliding a twine loop form the billhook while the twine end is retained in a jaw of the billhook to complete the formation of a weine knot. In one embodiment, the wiper has slots formed teerein and is adjustably mounted on the arm and relative to the billhook by screws inserted through the slots and thereadably mounted in the arm. In a second embodiment, the wiper has first and second portions joined together at a right angle and is asjustably mounted relative to the arm and to the billhook of the knotter by the insertion and removal of shims between the second portion of the wiper and the arm.2Brief description of the drawingsFIG. 1 is a fragmentary perpective view of a twine knotter in accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention.FIG. 2 is an esploded view of a wiper arm of the kontter shown in FIG.1FIG. 3 is a view of the knotter of FIG.1 taken along line 3—3.FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of a knotter wiper arm in accordance with a second embodiment of this invention.FIG. 5--9 are fragmentary perspective views pf a knotter of FIG.1 showing progressive stages of knot tying.Description of the preferred embodimentsFIGS.1—3 show in fragmentary form a knotter 1 in accordance with the preferrde embodiment of this invention. Knotters of this general type are well knowen in the art and are widely used commercially, such as in the John Deere 466 Series balers sole by John Deere Company, a corporation of Delaware. Such balers are used for the baling of hay or straw into a rectangular parallelpiped shaped bale.Knotter 1 comprises a billhook 13 including (1) a center shaft 3on which billhook 13 is rotatably mounted in a knotter frame 5 and (2) a jaw 14 around which a loop of twine is formed as rotated and for retaining the twine end during knot formation. On one said of billhook 13 a twine disk 15 and a twine holder 16 are provided for holding a segment of twine 19. On the opposite side and below billhook 13, a wiper arm 17 is provided.Wiper arm 17 (FIGS.1,2) includes a twine guiding fork 20 preferably of cast iron,a knife blade 24 bolted to fork 20 cutting the twine and a wiper 21 for removing a loop of twine 19 from billhook 13.Fork 20 consists of a pair of fingers 22,23 between which twine 19 is received and guided and a vertex 25 at which fingers 22,23 are joined. One side of certex 25 has a boss 25 with a pair of threaded apertures 29,31 and th which wiper 21 is adjustably mounted. Fork 20 may be formed either by casting or forging and therefore is a strong, rigid component.Wiper 21, preferably of case hardened steel, is platelike and has a pair of slots 33, 35 corresponding in spacing to the threaded apertures 29,31 of boss 25. The profile of wiper 21 is conventional and has an arcuate recess or ledge 37. Wiper 21 is detachably mounted to fork 20 by a pair of screws 39,41 which pass through slots 33,35 and threadably engage apertues 29,31 so that fork 20 and wiper 21 are held tightly toghter. Wiper 21 is asjustable relative to fork 20 by moving wiper 21 back and forth in a plane parallel to the major planes of wiper 21 and in a direction parallel to the direction of elongation of slots 33,35 when screws 39,41 are loosened. Referring now to FIG. 3, wiper 21 is positioned closely to billhook 13 which ledge or recess 37 centered in relation to an outer surface or heel 43 of jaw 14. The maximum recommended clearance between a first portion 43 of jaw 14 and ledge 37 is 2.4.mm.. at the closest distance which jaw portion 45 approaches during rotation of billhook 13 during the formation of a twine knot.In contrast to the conventional integral wiper arm described in the Background of the Invention which requires modeling or bending of the wiper arm at positions corresponding to positions A,B and C shown in FIG. 2 in order to adjust the wiper with respect to the billhook for proper stripping of a twine loop from the billhook, the present embodiment of the invention achieves alignment simply and easily by adjustment of wiper 21 by loosening of screws 39,41 and sliding platelike wiper 21 back and forth. This permits fork 20 and wiper 21 to be deformable in use.In accordance with the features of a second embodiment of this invention, FIG. 4 shows a vertex 51 of a wiper arm 53 identical to wiper arm 17 except for the portion shown and descrobed in FIG.4. shows a vertex 51 of a wiper arm 53 identical to wiper arm 17 except for the portion shown and described in FIG. 4. Wper arm 53 portion shown and described in FIG. 4. Wper arm 53includes awiper 55 having first and second portions 57, 59 joined together at a right angle.Wiper 55 is adjustably mounted to a major surface 61 of vertex 51 by an attachment means 63,here shown as a pair of bolts(only one of which—bolt 65—is visble in FIG.4)inserted through aperture 67, 69 in wiper 55 and vertex 51, respectively. Adjustment pof the height of a ledge 71 of wiper 55 above surface 61 is accomplished by the insertion and removal of shim means 73 inserted on bolt 65 between surface 61 and second portion 59 of wiper 55. Shim means 73 is here shown as a plurality of washers.The functionng of knotter 1 for tying twine around a bale of hay is conventional and will be described herein only briefly. Particular reference is made to FIG.1 and FIGS.5—9 which show the progressive stages of knot formation.FIG.1 shows the condition when a needle 75 (showm in FIG.5) is threaded with twine 10 stored in a twine box (not shown) and from a prior cycle, one end of twine 19 is held in twine disk 15 by twine holder 16. Twine 19 is threaded through fork 20 between fingers 22,23 and ocer the top of bale 77. As bale 77 is formed and moves against twine 19,twine 19 is extended across the outer surface of bale 77 by pulling more twine from the twine box. As shown in FIG.5,when bale 77 reaches a predetermined length, a measuring wheel(not shown) activates kontter 1; and needle 75(with the help of a tucker finger, not shown) brings a second steand of twine 19 from below and around the trailing end of bale 77, through fork 20, across billhook 13 and into twine disk 15. In FIG.6, disk 15 is then turned (counterclockwise) sufficiently to permit twine holder 16 to secure both strands of twine 19 n disk 15 and billhook 13 starts to revolve. The turning of billhook 13(FIG.7) causes a loop 78 of twine 19 to be formde around the exteriof surface of billhook 13, and jaw 14 is opened to receive twine 19. wiper arm 17(FIG.7) is moved, thereby advancing knife 24 against twine 19 to cue twine 19 helld in disk 15 for the formation of the next knot in the next knotter cycle. Jaw 14 (FIG.8) is closed and holds the ends of twine 19 tighely. Further movement of wiper arm 17 causes wiper 21 to push or wipe the twine loop 78 from billhook 13 as jaw 14 holds the two cut1手臂可调式捆包打结器发明背景这项捆绳打结器的发明和割草机有关，更特别的是为打结机器改良了手臂装置。

Packing machinery developmentOur country packs the mechanical profession start in the 20th century 70's, and the 90's intermediate stages obtains the rapid development in the end of the 80's. Has become in the mechanical industry one of 10 big professions, regardless of is the output, in the variety, has all obtained the amazing achievement, packed the industry for our country the fast development to provide the powerful safeguard. At present, our country has become the world packing mechanical industrial production and expends one of great nations.Current our country food and a packing machinery prominent question is the new product development cycle long, imitates much, innovates few, not only this with designs personnel's state-of-art related, also concerns with the correlation profession development. The international advanced method utilizes the simulation technology, by the computer automatic synthesis three-dimensional model, will pass has occurred production line breakdown data feeds the computer, then will demonstrate the actual operating mode, according to will need to carry on the revision in front of the user, finally will consummate. The packing machinery took one product, its meaning is not merely the product itself material significance, but is includes the form product, the stealth product and extends the product 3 meanings. The form product is refers to packaging machine itself the concrete shape and the basic function; The stealth product is refers to the packaging machine the actual utility which provides to the user; Extends the product is refers to the packaging machine the quality assurance, the use instruction and the post-sale service and so on. Therefore the packaging machine design should include: Market investigation and study, schematic diagram design, structural design, construction drawing design, instruction for use compilationand post-sale service predetermined plan and so on.The new packing machinery often is machine, the electricity, the gas integration equipment. The full use information product newest achievement, uses air operated separation transmission technologies and so on implementing agency, servo motor-driven, may cause the complete machine the transmission chain to reduce greatly, the structure is greatly the simplification, the work precision and the speed enhances greatly. One of key technologies has used the multi-electrical machinery dragging synchronization control technology. Actually grasps this kind of technology not very difficultly, only is some designs the personnel not to understand the packing machinery this trend of development. If beforehand our country packs the machine design is the imitation, the study stage, then we should have the innovation design consciousnessnow.“十五” period, our country packs the mechanical industrial development to be rapid, in recent years imports the equipment all is domestic cannot make or the manufacture level is far from, may see our disparity from the import to be at. Food security problem whole nation attention. “十一五” period should enhance food security domain the science and technology and the equipment level, the development fast, in accurate appraisal food harms the factor the technology and the equipment, further researches anddevelops the pathogenic microorganism resistance, cause of disease prevention technologies and the preserve technology and the equipment and so on control. Food and the packing machinery form the profession already for 20 years, is opposite in food packing, a new profession. This 20 years also are the world technological development quickest times, the new technology applies unceasingly in the profession, but the domestic profession foundation is weak, technical and the scientific research lack of strength, its development relative lag, has towed food and the packing industry hind leg to a certain extent. Although overall development quick, but food packing mechanical industrial development is quicker.the goal is must reduce this space, catches up with the world advanced level for the food industry, for causes the packing great nation to make great strides forward to the packing powerful nation, provides the advanced technical equip, lets import the equipment the role which only plays in the domestic market appropriates lost articles fills a vacancy. This request domestic food and the packing machinery year development speed surpasses 18%, the new product output value rate achieves 25%. On the international packing and food machinery development is take the big customer request as the goal, the impetus correlation machinery development. The big customer request mainly manifests in the below aspect: One, is higher well to the production efficiency request. This may reduce the product the cost, satisfies the date of delivery. The high speed packaging machine request must have the correlation engagement with the first working procedure, does not have to transport the link, including the control engagement, the entire production line must achieve the inverted order according to the production and the packing working procedure arrangement to start, smooth engine off. If Leng Guanzhuang the production line makes something a matter of political line automatically from the plastic raw material to the drink fills installs, the big packing piles buttress completely automatically in seals up in the workshop to carry on. Two, may adapt the product renewal change. The packing machinery must have the very high flexibility and the flexibility, the production line permission the packing material size may change in certain size scope. Because product life cycle far short in useful life of equipment, change product and packing not as for replacement expensive packing production line. Three is the equipment common breakdown rapid elimination. The solution inputs the computer in advance, when the equipment appears the common breakdown may diagnose voluntarily, also may implement the long-distance diagnosis to eliminate the breakdown abreast in row. Four, the request has the automatic diagnosis function. On the one hand may automatic diagnosis packing material thickness, degree of hardness, the counter-tension and so on, feed back through the computer to the manipulator adjusts the movement scope, does not guarantee the resilience. On the other hand, each different product, like shape each different chocolate or the dessert and so on, install to the identical box in, its arrangement is orderly. The production line transmits the product is a disorder, the available probe head scanning, determined the different shape the material position, feeds back again to the different manipulator, it can accurately unmistakably puts in the goods according to the accurate position and the direction in the tray, moreover, removes the manual control quickly the visionand finger weariness. Five, may reduce the environmental pollution as far as possible. The reduction including the noise, the dust pollution, and reduces the reject as far as possible, this point especially is important in the food processing process. Food raw material when processing not only harvests the main product, like corn processing, product besides corn starch, but also has the corn oil, the salad oil, the margarine, the glucose, the corn protein and the feed, as well as the sewage treatment and so on produces the entire process, is the automation. Does not have the reject, not to pollute, other product value has surpassed the corn starch greatly the value.Along with the science and technology development and the market competition aggravating, the customer demand more and more is also high. This kind of demand manifests in following several aspects: One, enhances the production efficiency, satisfies the date of delivery and reduces the production cost the need, to some products, but also requests the packing machinery and the production machinery links up; Two, is meets the product renewal change need, the packing machinery must have the high flexibility and the flexibility; Three is when the equipment appears the breakdown, the request can carry on the long-distance diagnosis service; Four, favors the environmental protection, the noise, the dust and the reject are few; Five is the equipment purchase investment are as far as possible few, the price must be as far as possible low. Therefore, must certainly in the market investigation and study foundation, the full understanding, analyze the user earnestly the demand, the definite packaging machine should complete the function and each technical specification, draw up the preliminary principle design proposal.The modern packaging machine design process should include: The market investigation and study, the user demand analysis, the packaging machine function determination, the feasible proof, the formulation design proposal, the user benefit analysis, the plan feasible proof, the schematic diagram design, the structural design, the construction drawing design, the prototypical manufacture (hypothesized manufacture), the technical confirmation and the construction drawing revise, the formulation post-sale service predetermined plan and the long-distance diagnosis plan, the improvement design, the serialized design and so on. .The market investigation and study is the foundation work which all packaging machines design. Without the market investigation and study, we do all design work all possibly is equal to the zero. The market investigation and study, may according to the policy guidance, the profession supply and demand information, the expert analyze, the profession unfolds clues and so on meeting, technical meeting, found the user the demand information, after and reorganizes the analysis, the definite packaging machine should complete function. In the principle project design process, first must understand fully the related information product, the electronic products function, understood the air operated part the performance, and uses to simplify the mechanical drive system, but also may use the multi-electrical machinery dragging to reduce the mechanical transmission chain. Regarding the essential mechanical drive system, should make the best the modernized design method, in to product functional analysis foundation in, throughinnovation idea, system modelling, mechanical analysis, dynamic optimization, thus obtains the best design proposal. The technical design is the principle design structurization, definite spare part quantity, the shape, the size, the material and so on, the essential components carry on the power computation, the power computation, the strength calculation, the rigidity computation to the major component in.When system design, must consider the entire packaging machine system comprehensively the layout, the movement coordination, the modelling design, the human - machine environment as well as the packing transportation and so on. The modular design is one advanced design method, its core thought is divides into systematically according to the function certain modules, the identical function unit designs the packaging machine in has the module which the different performance, may exchange, through the module different combination, causes the packaging machine multi-purpose, the seriation. Uses this method the merit is: (1) makes the packaging machine renewal speed to speed up. Because of the new type substitution, often is the partial improvement. The vanguard technology introduction corresponding module, compared with easy to realize the partial improvement; (2) reduction design cycle. After the user proposed the request, only must replace the module, or the design manufacture partial modules, then obtain the new type, meets the user need; (3) reduces the cost, is advantageous for the service; (4) performance stable reliable. Because time module design, to the packaging machine function division and the module design, has conducted the careful research, has guaranteed the module performance, for example: Cam gear, servo, examination system, transmission system, control system, measurement organization, yummytreats organization and so on. .other packing machinery seriation, modular profession standard, also arrived should formulate, the packing machinery has become our country one of ten big mechanical professions, but serialized, the modular profession standard formulation will certainly to promote our country to pack on the mechanical profession cross new stair.包装机械的发展我国包装机械行业起步于20世纪70年代，在80年代末和90年代中期得到迅速发展。

包装技术1.什么是包装?1.1包装的定义包装是最好的描述成一种协调系统准备货物运输配送,仓储,零售、和使用的货物1.2包裹东西许多可能要求做的事-包装是一个复杂的、动态、科学、艺术,且极具争议的业务功能-的基本功能包装:包含保护/保存运输通知/销售。

1.3为什么货物要包装?在过去,包装在贸易领域经常忽略或者当物流决策可能可以获得加分。

然而,包装已明确地影响了相当多的方面的产品,不仅在市场上,而且在客户服务水平。

从生产的一面,包装也会感兴趣,因为生产员工经常生产包装货物。

包装大小、形状和资料大大地影响产品的生产效率。

从物流的角度来看,虽然包装是不像昂贵的运输、10%的综合物流成本可归咎于包装。

此外,大多数商品通过移动时,他们需要保护的综合物流体系。

包装也能帮助防止盗窃和伤害,也有助于推销商品,并通知客户。

包装影响的不仅是市场和生产,并且许多其他的综合物流活动。

其尺寸规格、形状、和类型的包装材料的类型和影响的资料数量,以及如何处理设备货物都存放在仓库里。

同样地,包装大小和形状交通影响在装货港、卸载、和运输产品。

就越容易处理产品,降低运输速度将。

的连接没有综合物流包装,以运输更突出。

1.4包装如何满足社会的需求变化吗-包装不近期才有的现象。

-包装活动的发展紧密联系在一起的社会和历史可追溯到人类开始。

-自然,程度,在任何阶段的包装数量的增长反映社会的需求,文化模式、材料及科技因子的社会。

-一项研究,包装的角色转换和形式在过去的几个世纪里是一个学习的增长的文明。

-社会变化是不可避免地反映的方式包装、交货和消费产品。

直到20世纪50年代,机油散装被送到服务车站,从而测量到1-quart玻璃罐包装。

欲望能够一个接一个油金属罐,-现在,牛奶收到自玻璃瓶对各种各样的平原和无菌纸箱、塑料瓶子和灵活的袋。

-明天，石油或牛奶如何传送?-环境可接受的包装(最少的浪费)-选择的石化、木浆、和金属管理-就象我们购买和消费石油或牛奶-牛奶交付的铝制罐子可回收利用的吗?1.5包装的功能包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装。

包装机械术语英语安全纸，保护纸protective paper半自动包装机semi-automatic packaging machine 由人工供给包装材料（容器）和内装物，能自动完成其他包装工序的机器。

包装材料，包衬材料packaging material包装材料制造机械production machine of packaging materials 专门直接用于包装材料制造的设备。

包装机packaging machine 用收缩、拉伸、泡罩、贴体真空、充气等工艺手段对产品进行直接包装的机器。

包装机械packaging machinery 完成全部或部分包装过程的机器。

包装过程包括成型、充填、封口、裹包等主要包装工序，以及清洗、干燥、杀菌、贴标、捆扎、集装、拆卸等包装前后工序和输送、选别等包装辅助工序。

包装捆扎机package tying machine包装容器制造机械production machine of containers 制造包装容器桶、罐、盒、箱、瓶、袋的设备。

标签机labelling machine，labeller 在产品或包装件上加上标签的机器。

充填机filling machine，filler 将产品按预定量充填到包装容器内的机器。

充填液体产品的机器通常称为灌装机。

钉合机nailing machine，stitching machine 使用金属钉等封闭包装容器的机器。

多功能包装机multi-funtion packaging machine 在一台整机上可以完成两个或两个以上包装工序的机器。

封口机sealing machine，closing machine 在包装容器内盛装产品后，对容器进行封口的机器。

缝合机sewing machine 使用缝线缝合包装容器的机器。

干燥机drying machine，dryer 用不同干燥方法减少包装容器、包装材料、包装辅助物以及包装件上的水分，达到预期干燥程序的机器。