文献翻译-打包机

packer 打包机【机械专业词汇】packaging machine 打包机【媒体出版词汇】packing machine 打包机【媒体出版词汇】bundling press 打包机【媒体出版词汇】packer 打包机【铸造焊接词汇】baling machine 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】packing press 打包机【媒体出版词汇】bale press 打包机【媒体出版词汇】bag machine 打包机【主科技词汇】soft packing production line 软包装生产线【PP/PET打包机英译】horizontal de-taping and taping machine 卧式剥带包带联合机【电线电缆词汇】packing press 填料压机; 打包机【主科技词汇】bale press 填料压机; 打包机【主科技词汇】parcel n.包裹; 邮包v.打包; 捆扎【考研词汇】banding machine 胶粘带捆箍机; 打锭绳机; 金属带捆箍机【主科技词汇】packing press 打包机器【航海航天词汇】packing tool 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】strapping machine 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】packager 打包机【主科技词汇】strapping band making machine 打包带生产机【PP/PET打包机英译】package mill 打包带钢轧机; 打包用带钢轧机【主科技词汇】baling band 打包铁皮; 打包窄钢带【主科技词汇】enlace enwind foul intertwist twist wrap 【缠绕膜英文】wrapping machine 打包机; 皮带助卷机; 绕线机【主科技词汇】strapping machine for hoop-iron 铁带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】paper hoop strapping machine 纸带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】strapping machine for paper hoop 纸带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】laying-up and taping line 成缆和包带生产线【电线电缆词汇】polypropylene band packing machine 塑料带打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】heavy-duty plastic packing tape making machine 重型塑料打包带制造机【PP/PET 打包机英译】bundling press 打包压榨机; 打小包机; 小包机【主科技词汇】PT 生产工艺学; 生产时间; 性能试验; 纸带【石油词汇】baling press 打包机; 包装机; 填料压机【主科技词汇】packer 打包工; 打包机【航海航天词汇】strap 打包带【电信词汇】baling strip 打包带钢【主科技词汇】batch production 分批生产; 分批式生产; 连续生产; 成批生产; 批量生产; 间歇生产【主科技词汇】bale ties 打包窄钢带【石油词汇】ribbon n.缎带; 丝带; (打印机等的)色带【四级词汇】tape lapper 包带头; 包带机【电线电缆词汇】tape lapper 包带机; 包带头【电线电缆词汇】word processing equipment with impact printer 带有击打式打印机的字词处理设备【主科技词汇】subcontracting manufacture 分包生产【主科技词汇】PT 电压互感器; 电源变压器; 生产工艺学; 生产时间; 性能试验; 纸带【石油词汇】packaging production line 包装生产线【PP/PET打包机英译】subsidiary production 辅助生产; 副业生产; 附属生产【主科技词汇】bailing press 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】sack and bale machine 打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】bagging machine 打包机【主科技词汇】baler 直送捆条机; 打包机【服装词汇】machine press-packing 机器打包【主科技词汇】cloth press 打布包机【主科技词汇】bundling press 打小包机【PP/PET打包机英译】cabinet Builder 封包档案产生器【计算机网络词汇】production capacity 生产规模; 生产量; 生产能力【主科技词汇】bundling machine 打捆机; 包扎机【主科技词汇】baler 捆扎机; 打包机【媒体出版词汇】packaging machine 封装机; 打包机【主科技词汇】baler 打包机; 压捆机【主科技词汇】packer 包装工; 采油封隔器; 打包机; 灌浆塞; 封隔器; 煤矿井下充填工; 压土机【主科技词汇】production line 生产输送机; 生产线; 加工线; 流水作业线【航海航天词汇】lapping machine 绕包机; 包带机【电线电缆词汇】lapping-machine 绕包机; 包带机【电线电缆词汇】hydraulic press-packing 液压打包机【主科技词汇】baling press for waste cotton 废棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】double-tip baler 双嘴打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】book wrapper 书籍打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】power-operated baling press 电动打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】hydraulic press packing 水压机打包【主科技词汇】tobacco-bale press 烟叶打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】compress 打包机; 敷布【石油词汇】baling press for waste 废料打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】iron strap baling press 铁皮打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】scrap bundler 废钢打包机【主科技词汇】cotton baling press 皮棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】steel wire packer 钢丝打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】newspaper wrapper 报纸打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】power-operated baling press 电动打包机【主科技词汇】yarn bundling machine 纱线打包机【主科技词汇】hydraulic baling press 液压打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】jute baling press 黄麻打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】two-mouth baler 双嘴打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】strap packing machine 铁皮打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】paper-sheet wrapping machine 纸张打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】cotton press 皮棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】hand baling press 手动打包机【媒体出版词汇】newspaper wrapping machine 报纸打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】cloth press 织物打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】automatic packing machine 自动打包机【主科技词汇】waste baling press 废棉打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】hand press 手动打包机【媒体出版词汇】carton packing machine 纸箱打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】bagasse packer 蔗渣打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】twin band 双晶带; 产双羔母羊群; 孪生带【主科技词汇】hydraulic baling press 水力打大包机【主科技词汇】hessian loom 打包麻布织机【主科技词汇】scrap steel press 废钢屑打包机【PP/PET打包机英译】continuous baling press 连续式打包机【石油词汇】sheet packer 平板纸打包机【媒体出版词汇】bagasse-made wrapping paper 用蔗渣生产的包装纸【PP/PET打包机英译】integrated filling and sheathing line 填充包套联合生产线【电线电缆词汇】。

时代在进步，科技在发展，打包机也跟随着时代的脚步来到我们身边。

打包机通常是指直接将单个或数个包装物用绳、钢带、塑料带捆紧扎牢以便于运输、保管和装卸的一种包装作业。

随着聚丙烯材料的出现，国外成功研制了聚丙烯塑料带打包机，在许多领域，特别是轻工领域内逐渐代替钢带捆扎，使打包机得到迅速普及。

因此，我们应该对打包机进行进一步的研究和探索，而且能够通过设计学习来圆满的完成大学生活，将给我们的人生带来巨大的益处。

为了能设计出性能更好、更符合客户需求的书籍打包机成包部件，本文将根据书籍打包机的研究现状及发展趋势来作阐述。

首先分析国内目前打包机的现状和将来的发展趋势，国内目前与国外先进水平的差距；其次，本文将对国外目前打包机的现状和趋势进行分析；然后，再对书籍打包机总共能进行分解；最后，对书籍打包机的工艺流程进行分析研究。

本文最后还对课题的基本内容和研究方法做出阐述和总结，以帮助更好的完成本次毕业设计。

With the progress of era and the development of science and technology, balers also followed the footsteps of the times and came to our side. Packer usually refers to a single or several packages directly tied and tightly fastened with a rope, steel, plastic belt so that we can easily finish a packaging, transportation, storage and handling operations. With the advent of polypropylene materials, foreign successfully developed a polypropylene plastic strapping, in many areas, especially in the light field gradually replace steel strapping , so baler gained a rapid popularity. Therefore, we should make a further research and exploration for packer, but also finish successfully completion of college life through the learning of design , it will bring enormous benefits to our lives . In order to design a package of books baler parts with a better performance, more in line with customers’requirements, this article will be based on research status and development trend of books baler to make a elaboration. Firstly, making a analysis about the current status of the domestic baler and future trends, the current gap between domestic and foreign advanced level; Secondly, we will analyze the current status and trends of foreign present packers; then, and then the balers of books can be decomposed totally; Finally, the book packer processes were analyzed. Finally, we also elaborate and summarize the content of basic subject and research methods to help us to have a better completion of the graduation project.通过本次毕业设计，不但使我对大学所学知识进行系统的复习巩固，而且对机械领域有了进一步的了解，对将来做一个真正的机械工作者所需要的专业素养有了更新的认识。

附件1：外文资料翻译译文一个复杂纸盒的包装机器人Venketesh N。

Dubey英国设计学院，工程和计算机，伯恩茅斯大学，普尔Jian S。

Dai伦敦大学国王学院，英国伦敦大学，伦敦摘要目的—为了展示设计一种可以折叠复杂几何形状的纸盒的多功能包装机的可行性。

设计/方法/方式—这项研究对各种几何形状的纸盒进行研究,将纸盒分为适当的类型以及机器可以实现的操作;把能加工这些纸盒,并进行机械建模和仿真，且最终可以设计和开发的包装机概念化。

研究结果-这种多功能包装机已经被证明是可能的。

只需将这种多功能包装机小型化，并对它投资以促进其发展，这种机器可以成为现实。

研究限制因素/问题-本研究的目的是证明这种包装机的原理，但实际应用需要考虑结合传感器给出了一个紧凑的、便携式系统。

创意/价值—这项设计是独一无二的，并已被证明可以折叠各种复杂形状的纸盒。

关键字：机器人技术包装自动化文章类型：研究论文1 简介产品包装是关键的工业领域之一，以自动化为首要权益.任何产品流通到消费者手中需要某种形式的包装，无论是食品、礼品或医疗用品。

因此，对高速的产品包装有持续的需求。

对于周期性消费品和精美礼品，这项需求更是大大增加.它们要求包装设计新颖且有吸引力，以吸引潜在客户。

通常这类产品用外观精美、形状复杂的纸盒递送。

如果采用手工方法进行包装,不仅令工人感到乏味且操作复杂,也费时和单调。

对于简单的纸盒包装，通过使用沿传送带布置的专用机器，已经获得了实现。

这些机器只能处理固定类型的纸盒，任何形状和结构的变化很难纳入到系统之中。

在大多数情况下，它们需要进行超过40种变化以适应同种类型但大小不同的纸盒，这就意味着每一个特定类型的纸盒需要一条包装生产线。

从一种类型到另一种类型的纸盒折叠组装生产线的转换将会使资本支出增加。

因为这些限制因素和转换生产线的相关成本,包装的灵活性将会失去。

因此,作为一种补充，手工生产线被引进以适应不同类型的纸盒的生产,从而解决转换生产线的问题.它们承担了大约10％的工作订单，并被用作生产促销产品的组装生产线.但是，问题仍然存在,手工生产线上的管理员和操作工需要一个长时间的学习过程，而且与机器生产线不同，劳动伤害主要是源于扭手动作.此外，手工生产线通常被认为是一个季节性的生产力,仍然需要专门的机器长年运行，以节约成本和时间。

1 英文文献翻译1.1 Modern PackagingAuthor：Abstract1. Changing Needs and New RolesLooking back, historical changes are understandable and obvious. That all of them have had an impact on the way products are brought, consumed and packaged is also obvious. What is not so obvious is what tomorrow will bring. Yet, it is to the needs, markets, and conditions of tomorrow that packaging professionals must always turn their attention.The forces that drove packaging during the Industry Revolution continue to operate today. The consumer society continues to grow and is possibly best described by a 1988s bumper sticker, “Born to Shop”. We consume goods today at a rate 4 to 5 times greater than we did as recently as 1935. Most of these goods are not essential to survival; they constitute what we may call “the good life”.In the second half of the 20th century， the proliferation of goods was so high that packaging was forced into an entirely new role, that of providing the motivation rather than presenting the goods itself. On a shelf of 10 competing products, all of them similar in performance and quality, the only method of differentiating became the package itself. Marketer aimed at lifestyles, emotional values, subliminal images, features, and advantages beyond the basic product rather than the competitor’s. In some in instances, the package has become the product, and occasionally packaging has become entertainment.A brand product to carry the product manufacturer or product sales of theretailer’s label, usually by the buyer as a quality assessment guidance. In some cases, competing brands of product quality is almost no difference, a difference is the sale of its packaging. An interesting visually attractive packaging can give a key marketing advantage and convince impulse spending. However, the packaging should accurately reflect the quality of products/brand value in order to avoid the disappointment of consumers, encourage repeat purchases and build brand loyalty. Ideally, the product should exceed customer expectations.2. Packaging and the Modern Industrial SocietyThe importance of packaging to a modern industrial society is most evident when we examine the food-packaging sector. Food is organic in nature, having an animal or plant source. One characteristic of such organic matter is that, by and large, it has a limited natural biological life.A cut of meat, left to itself, might be unfit for human consumption by the next day. Some animal protein products, such as seafood, can deteriorate within hours.The natural shelf life of plant-based food depends on the species and plant involved. Pulpy fruit portions tend to have a short life span, while seed parts, which in nature have to survive at least separated from the living plant are usually short-lived.In addition to having a limited natural shelf life, most food is geographically and season-ally specific. Thus, potatoes and apples are grown in a few North American geographical regions and harvest during a short maturation period. In a world without packaging，we would need to live at the point of harvest to enjoy these products, and our enjoyment of them would be restricted to the natural biological life span of each. It is by proper storage, packaging and transport techniques that we are able to deliver fresh potatoes and apples, or the products derived from them, throughout the year and throughout the country. Potato-whole,canned, powdered, flaked, chipped, frozen, and instant is available, anytime, anywhere. This ability gives a society great freedom and mobility. Unlike less-developed societies, we are no longer restricted in our choice of where to live, since we are no longer tied to the food-producing ability of an area. Food production becomes more specialized and efficient with the growth of packaging. Crops and animal husbandry are moved to where their production is most economical, without regard to the proximity of a market. Most important, we are free of the natural cycles of feast and famine that are typical of societies dependent on natural regional food-producing cycles.Central processing allows value recovery from what would normally be waste by products of the processed food industry from the basis of other sub-industries. Chicken feathers are high in protein and, properly mill and treated, can be fed back to the next generation of chickens. Vegetable waste is fed to cattle or pigs. Bagasse, the waste cane from sugar pressing, is a source of fiber for papermaking. Fish scales are refined to make additives for paints and nail polish.The economical manufacture of durable goods also depends on good packaging.A product's cost is directly related to production volume. The business drive to reduce costs in the supply chain must be carefully balanced against the fundamental technical requirements for food safety and product integrity, as well as the need to ensure an. efficient logistics service. In addition, there is a requirement to meet the aims of marketing to protect and project brand image through value-added pack design. The latter may involve design inputs that communicate distinctive, aesthetically pleasing, ergonomic, functional and/or environmentally aware attributes. But for a national or international bicycle producer to succeed, it must be a way of getting the product to a market, which may be half a world away. Again, sound packaging, in this case distributionpackaging, is a key part of the system.Some industries could not exist without an international market. For example, Canada is a manufacturer of irradiation equipment, but the Canadian market (which would account for perhaps one unit every several years) could not possibly support such a manufacturing capability. However, by selling to the world, a manufacturing facility becomes viable. In addition to needing packaging for the irradiation machinery and instrumentation, the sale of irradiation equipment requires the sale packaging and transport of radioactive isotopes, a separate challenge in itself. In response to changing consumer lifestyles, the large retail groups and the food service industry development. Their success has been involved in a competition fierce hybrid logistics, trade, marketing and customer service expertise, all of which is dependent on the quality of packaging. They have in part led to the expansion of the dramatic range of products offered, technology innovation, including those in the packaging. Supply retail, food processing and packaging industry will continue to expand its international operations. Sourcing products around the world more and more to assist in reducing trade barriers. The impact of the decline has been increased competition and price pressure. Increased competition led to the rationalization of industrial structure, often in the form of mergers and acquisitions. Packaging, it means that new materials and shapes, increased automation, packaging, size range extension of lower unit cost. Another manufacturer and mergers and acquisitions, the Group's brand of retail packaging and packaging design re-evaluation of the growing development of market segmentation and global food supply chain to promote the use of advanced logistics and packaging systems packaging logistics system is an integral part of, and played an important role in prevention in the food supply or reduce waste generation.3. World Packaging.This discussion has referred to primitive packaging and the evolution of packaging functions. However, humankind's global progress is such that virtually every stage in the development of society and packaging is present somewhere in the world today. Thus, a packager in a highly developed country will agonize over choice of package type, hire expensive marketing groups to develop images to entice the targeted buyer and spend lavishly on graphics. In less-developed countries, consumers are happy to have food, regardless of the package. At the extreme, consumers will bring their own packages or will consume food on the spot, just as they did 2000 years ago.Packagers from the more developed countries sometimes have difficulty working with less-developed nations, for the simple reason that they fail to understand that their respective packaging priorities are completely different. Similarly, developing nations trying to sell goods to North American markets cannot understand our preoccupation with package and graphics.The significant difference is that packaging plays a different role in a market where rice will sell solely because it is available. In the North American market, the consumer may be confronted by five different companies offering rice in 30 or so variations. If all the rice is good and none is inferior, how does a seller create a preference for his particular rice? How does he differentiate? The package plays a large role in this process.The package-intensive developed countries are sometimes criticized for over packaging, and certainly over-packaging does exist. However, North Americans also enjoy the world's cheapest food, requiring only about 11 to 14% of our disposable income. European food costs are about 20% of disposable income, and in the less-developed countries food can take 95%of family income.4. The status and development trend of domestic and international packaging machineryWorldwide, the history of the development of the packaging machinery industry is relatively short, science and technology developed in Europe and America in general started in the 20th century until the 1950s the pace greatly accelerated.From the early 20th century, before the end of World War II World War II，medicine，food, cigarettes，matches，household chemicals and other industrial sectors, the mechanization of the packaging operations; the 1950s, the packaging machine widely used common electric switches and tube for the main components of the control system to achieve the primary automation; 1960s, Electrical and optical liquid-gas technology is significantly increased in the packaging machine, machines to further expand on this basis a dedicated automated packaging line; the 1970s, the micro- electronic technology into the automation of packaging machines and packaging lines, computer control packing production process; from the 1980s to the early 1990s, in some field of packaging, computer, robot application for service, testing and management, in preparation for the over-flexible automatic packaging lines and "no" automatic packaging workshop.Actively promoted and strong co-ordination of all aspects of society, and gradually establish a packaging material, packaging, printing, packaging machinery and other production sectors, and corresponding to the research, design, education, academic, management and organization, and thus the formation of independent and complete. The packaging of light industrial system, and occupies an important place in the national economy as a whole.Based on recent years data that members of the World Packaging Alliance output value of the packaging industry accounts for about 2% of the total output value of the national economy; in which the proportion of packaging machinery, though not large, but the rapid development of an annual average of almost growing at a rate of about 10%. Put into use at the packaging machine is now more than thousand species of packaging joint machines and automated equipment has been stand-alone equate. According to the new technological revolution in the world development trend is expected to packaging materials and packaging process and packaging machinery will be closely related to obtain the breakthrough of a new step, and bring more sectors into the packaging industry.China Packaging Technology Association was established in 1980. Soon, the China National Packaging Corporation have been born. Since then, one after another in the country organized a national and international packaging machinery exhibition, seminars, also published I had the first ever "China Packaging Yearbook and other packaging technology books. All this indicates that China is creating a new packaging historical perio d.1.2中文翻译现代包装1、不断变化的需求和新的角色,回顾以往,包装所带来明显的历史性变化是可以理解的, 一个产品包装方式的给他们的销量带来的影响也是显而易见的。

中英文文献翻译-自动包装机外文资料翻译译文包装机定义：简单来说，包装机就是把产品包装起来机器，起着保护，美观的作用。

包装机主要分两个方面，一是流水线式整体生产包装，二是产品外围包装设备。

包装机的分类：包装机的种类繁多，分类方法很多。

从不同的观点出发可有多种，按产品状态分，有液体、块状、散粒体包装机；按包装作用分，有内包装、外包包装机；按包装行业分，有食品、日用化工、纺织品等包装机；按包装工位分，有单工位、多工位包装机；按自动化程度分，有半自动、全自动包装机等。

自动包装机的优势：要想在规定的时间内，为自己创造出最大的利益，就要确保自己的食品包装生产线运行良好，在生产过程中不会出现错误，这样在尽量避免错误出现和故障的影响，才会为企业获得最大的利益。

自动化水平在制造工业中不断提高，应用范围正在拓展。

包装机械行业中自动化操作正在改变着包装过程的动作方式和包装容器及材料的加工方法。

实现自动控制的包装系统能够极大地提高生产效率和产品质量，显著消除包装工序及印刷贴标等造成的误差，有效减轻职工的劳动强度并降低能源和资源的消耗。

具有革命意义的自动化改变着包装机械行业的制造方法及其产品的传输方式。

设计、安装的自动控制包装系统，无论从提高包装机械行业的产品质量和生产效率方面，还是从消除加工误差和减轻劳动强度方面，都表现出十分明显的作用。

尤其是对食品、饮料、药品、电子等行业而言，都是至关重要的。

自动装置和系统工程方面的技术正在进一步深化，并得到更广泛的应用。

研究现状：中国包装机形成行业仅20年，基础相对薄弱，技术及科研力量不足，其发展相对滞后，在某种程度上拖了食品和包装工业的后腿。

预测到2010年，国内行业总产值可达到1300亿元(现价)，而市场需求可能达到2000亿元。

如何能够尽快的赶上并且抓住这个巨大的市场是我们迫切需要解决的问题。

我国包装机行业的发展现状：我国包装机起步于上个世纪70年代末，年产值只有七八千万元，产品品种仅有100多种。

药物自动包装机外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：英文原文Automatic medicine packaging machineKim HTechnical field of inventionThe latest invention is a pharmaceutical packaging instrument. It can give drug packaging alone at each use. It is like the equipment used in hospitals and pharmacies for tablet packaging, powdered medicine packaging. More specifically, this instrument has storage drugs that distinguish between the same drugs on the shelf: pills, capsules. Description of Background ArtAs is well known, conventional medicine packaging devices classify medicines on the basis of species, and absorb the medicines in the medicine containers, and any one of a plurality of shelves is related to medicines in each container. In this type of drug packaging device, according to the shelf number of each shelf, the desired drug is taken out of the corresponding drug container and packaged.For example, Japan has examined the automatic packaging apparatus for a medicine disclosed in Patent No. 1-14081, in which the codes in the apparatus are allotted to the respective medicine containers, and thedesired medicines are obtained by operating an operation key on the apparatus. Put in a predetermined location to make a selection.Japanese Examined Patent No. 3-41208 discloses a tablet feeding device that determines position information based on identification information of each piece in the device, specifies a desired sheet feeder and a corresponding tablet supply.Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2-933837 discloses a pharmaceutical packaging device which, once a medicine container is installed, reads its medical data and stores its link address. Therefore, according to the link address of each drug, the desired drug supply and packaging can be achieved.However, in the above-described conventional medicine packaging apparatus, the operability on the exchange medicine container has not been sufficiently considered. In other words, although each medication's own information is important, using the maintenance screen will change the medication shelf number, which of course makes it impossible to directly change the match between each shelf number and the corresponding medication. In the actual situation, as a pharmacist, it is necessary to know the corresponding relationship between each shelf and the corresponding drug, and this seriously reinforces the burden on the operator. In addition, the operation and maintenance screen is also complicated, and it often results in an input error. As a result, thedispensing and packaging process of the pharmacist's medicine becomes difficult. In addition, it also makes it difficult for pharmacists to accurately operate the process of installing or disassembling a drug container from a corresponding shelf. Because of this, it is more necessary to have a drug packaging device that can distinguish drugs that appear in a region to illustrate which drugs are affiliated and which drugs are used singly.In particular, in a small-sized drug packaging device, since the drug containers on some drug supply racks are small, the exchange of the drug containers is frequently performed, resulting in taking the drug containers from the drug holders. Will produce a higher error rate.Summary of the invention:Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to invent a drug packaging device and to allow it to perform additional operations, such as disassembling and exchanging drug containers during drug packaging operations.In order to achieve the above object, the pharmaceutical packaging device of the present invention, wherein the various drugs are respectively connected to a plurality of shelves according to their respective types, this is to facilitate the supply and packaging of the corresponding drugs from the corresponding drug containers, including a storage unit , Various numbers for various drug containers for storingindividual shelves and placing medicines. A control unit controls the storage unit to store the corresponding relationship between the drug container where the drug is located and the shelf on which the drug container is installed, and the process of removing the drug container from the shelf after wiping out the corresponding relationship from the storage unit.With this arrangement, merely mounting or disassembling the drug containers from their respective shelves will not affect the relationship between the shelf number and the corresponding drug. It is therefore possible to perform additional operations, such as displacing the drug container during drug packaging operations. For this reason, even in the case where the number of various medicines exceeds the number of existing shelves, it can handle such a situation by exchanging the medicine containers during the packing process.In addition, when a display element showing the relationship between the shelf number and the part where the medicine is stored or the relationship between the shelf number and the medicine retrieval part is added to the apparatus, it makes confirmation that the medicine container is installed and disassembled from the respective shelf part. The operation becomes possible. This arrangement makes it possible for the operator to prevent confusion during installation and disassembly.In this arrangement, the display unit sequentially displays thenumber of shelves of the shelf portion of the drug container, including the data connection of the shelf portion containing the prescription drug and the data connection of the shelf portion of the non-prescription drug shelf, so that the drug container of the shelf portion can be easily designated and replaced. It is possible to improve operability.Adding detection elements in the drug container can detect the presence or absence of a portion of the shelf of a drug container, and further add this arrangement. According to the detection signal of the drug container detection unit, the control unit commands the display unit to show that the drug container is connected to the shelf. It has been removed from the shelves. Therefore, it can automatically detect the mounting and dismounting operation of the drug container, and thus improve operability, while preventing erroneous installation operations.In this case, the unit is read out from the identification information of the identification information reading unit and the identification information of a medicine, and the medicine corresponding to the read identification information is in the rack with the medicine container, and further adds this. According to an arrangement, the control unit causes the display unit to display the corresponding medicine and the shelf number of the partial shelf according to the detection signal generated from the medical identification information reading unit. Therefore, it can automatically identify various drugs, thereby further improvingoperability.The drug packaging device includes a supply device (unit 1), a packaging device (unit 2), a display device (unit 3) such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT (cathode ray tube) display, and an input device (unit 4) such as a keyboard A mouse or a touch panel, and a storage device (unit 5) such as a hard disk or flash memory, and a medicine packaging device (unit 6) controlled by a central processing unit (CPU) as a whole, which are denoted by reference numeral 11 here A host computer.The medicine supply device (unit 1) is provided with medicines and containers for containing medicines such as tablets and capsules, and there are many supply racks from which the medicine containers can be freely installed and disassembled. In addition, a manual medicine supply unit (not shown) is also prepared to provide medicine without a medicine container. The medication supply and the corresponding shelf portion are specified so that a specified number of medications are selected from the medication container by the supplied medication packaging device within the time of each application. Here, the medicine supply rack can be made into various shapes such as a flat shape and a cylindrical shape.The drug packaging device (unit 2) is based on a piece of medically effective packaging paper with thermal fusion properties taken from the wrapping paper roll, and is determined by the length and widthdimensions of the packaging according to the amount of drug contained in the packaging bag.The display unit (3) and the input unit (4) are used to operate the operation of inputting the entire drug packaging device, inputting prescription data and various master files, such as operations of the drug master file.The display unit (3) displays a prescription data and a drug container installation and removal process on the screen. As shown in FIG. 4, the prescription data shows the current date as a period of drug manufacture through a calendar clock input screen installed in the central processing unit (CPU). The required prescription data is the patient number entered by the operator (pharmacist) below the box. For example, when the keyboard enters the patient number "9803 8671", the corresponding patient's name (kana character, Chinese character), gender (male = 1, female = 2), and date of birth (time of the name: Meiji = 1, Taisho = 2, Showa = 3, Heisei = 4) Read the patient's master file and display it. In terms of age, the corresponding age is calculated and displayed based on the current date and date of birth. The date of the prescription prescribed by the doctor is the prescription date. Although the current date is displayed first, any desired date can be overridden and entered. When the code is entered into the respective medical institutions, the respective name data such as the medical department, the doctor, the ward and theprescription room will be read and displayed from the respective master files. For example, when "01" is the code entered into the healthcare section, "Medical" is displayed. Outpatient/hospitalization (outpatient=1, hospitalization=2) is a patient's classification code. The "pharmaceutical exchange card", that is, the number of expenses required to be paid after the outpatient accounting process is completed. Since this example shows the outpatient prescription, the ward code and the ward number of the hospitalization site are blank.The "prescription" serial number of a combination of a drug and an application is entered into the table "prescription number". Most of the "prescriptions" can be entered. Then, drug packaging is mainly based on the “prescription”, that is, the basis for drug packaging is based on the data of the prescription number. The "Code" box is used to enter the drug code or application code. When these codes are entered, reading each data in the master file or application master file of the cervical plexus medicine is the first love. Although the "code" box is usually used to enter the drug code (for example, "tag.A"), when you enter the "/" symbol at the head of the box, you can enter the application code in the following section (for example, "301" ). Here, the drug name corresponds to the drug code and the corresponding application code "301", which is the name of the application displayed after "breakfast/lunch and dinner". With regard to the “dosage/day” box, the drug code for the daily dose ofthe drug has been entered at China Pharmaceuticals China. Read the unit (T, CAP, g, etc.) from the drug master file and display it. Here, the program code of the application program of the production line has been input, including the input of days (for example, "three days"). About the “Dosage Usage and Dosing” box, the dosage for one course of treatment, according to the situation (after waking up, morning, noon, evening, before going to bed, midnight, seventh, eighth), enter the result into the box.中文译文药物自动包装机研究Kim H技术领域最新的发明是一个药物包装仪器。

1Bale twine knotter with adjustable wiperBackground of the inventionThis invention relates to twine knotters for hay or straw baling machines and more particularly to an improved wiper arm for such knotters.In one conventional baler, the twine knotter includes a rotatably mounted billhook for forming a loop of twine thereabout. On one side of the billhook is a wiper arm which has a pair of finers defining a fork for receiving and guiding twine used to tie a bale. On one side of the billhook is a knife riveted to the fork for cutting the twine after a loop in the twine has been formed around the billhook. A wiper is formed integrally with the fork of the arm and strips or wipers the loop of twine form around the billhook as the severed end of the twine is held in the billhook jaw.Proper adjustment of the wiper arm relative to the billhook is critical to the operation of the nkotter as the wiper must strip or wipe the twine loop from the billhook to complete the formation of the knot. Wiper arm adjustment is performed initially at the point of manufacture and periodically thereafter when servicing the baler. It is accomplished by modeling or bending the arm in three areas with a special tool. By modeling, the wiper is centered with respect to the heel of the billhook and adjusted so theat it just clears the billhook jaw. For this reason, it is desirable that the wiper arm be relatively rigid and unyielding so that proper adjustment can be maintained and yet be sufficiently bendable to permit initial adjustmen. Also, in recent years , stronger twines are being used on such balers to tie bales of higher density. Such changes subject the wiper arm to higher forces during operation thus making it more difficult to maintain the arm in proper adjustmen, while at the same time, making the arm flexible enough to permit initial adjustment.Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a knotter with an improved wiper arm having a strong and rigid construction to maintain an accurate adjustmen.Another object of this invention is to provide a knotter with a wiper arm which has a wiper which is easily and accurately adjustable with respect to the billhook of the knotter.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThese and other objects of the invention are accomplished by knotter comprising a rotatably mounted billhook for forming a loop of twine thereabout and a wiper arm with an improved adjustably mounted wiper for sliding a twine loop form the billhook while the twine end is retained in a jaw of the billhook to complete the formation of a weine knot. In one embodiment, the wiper has slots formed teerein and is adjustably mounted on the arm and relative to the billhook by screws inserted through the slots and thereadably mounted in the arm. In a second embodiment, the wiper has first and second portions joined together at a right angle and is asjustably mounted relative to the arm and to the billhook of the knotter by the insertion and removal of shims between the second portion of the wiper and the arm.2Brief description of the drawingsFIG. 1 is a fragmentary perpective view of a twine knotter in accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention.FIG. 2 is an esploded view of a wiper arm of the kontter shown in FIG.1FIG. 3 is a view of the knotter of FIG.1 taken along line 3—3.FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of a knotter wiper arm in accordance with a second embodiment of this invention.FIG. 5--9 are fragmentary perspective views pf a knotter of FIG.1 showing progressive stages of knot tying.Description of the preferred embodimentsFIGS.1—3 show in fragmentary form a knotter 1 in accordance with the preferrde embodiment of this invention. Knotters of this general type are well knowen in the art and are widely used commercially, such as in the John Deere 466 Series balers sole by John Deere Company, a corporation of Delaware. Such balers are used for the baling of hay or straw into a rectangular parallelpiped shaped bale.Knotter 1 comprises a billhook 13 including (1) a center shaft 3on which billhook 13 is rotatably mounted in a knotter frame 5 and (2) a jaw 14 around which a loop of twine is formed as rotated and for retaining the twine end during knot formation. On one said of billhook 13 a twine disk 15 and a twine holder 16 are provided for holding a segment of twine 19. On the opposite side and below billhook 13, a wiper arm 17 is provided.Wiper arm 17 (FIGS.1,2) includes a twine guiding fork 20 preferably of cast iron,a knife blade 24 bolted to fork 20 cutting the twine and a wiper 21 for removing a loop of twine 19 from billhook 13.Fork 20 consists of a pair of fingers 22,23 between which twine 19 is received and guided and a vertex 25 at which fingers 22,23 are joined. One side of certex 25 has a boss 25 with a pair of threaded apertures 29,31 and th which wiper 21 is adjustably mounted. Fork 20 may be formed either by casting or forging and therefore is a strong, rigid component.Wiper 21, preferably of case hardened steel, is platelike and has a pair of slots 33, 35 corresponding in spacing to the threaded apertures 29,31 of boss 25. The profile of wiper 21 is conventional and has an arcuate recess or ledge 37. Wiper 21 is detachably mounted to fork 20 by a pair of screws 39,41 which pass through slots 33,35 and threadably engage apertues 29,31 so that fork 20 and wiper 21 are held tightly toghter. Wiper 21 is asjustable relative to fork 20 by moving wiper 21 back and forth in a plane parallel to the major planes of wiper 21 and in a direction parallel to the direction of elongation of slots 33,35 when screws 39,41 are loosened. Referring now to FIG. 3, wiper 21 is positioned closely to billhook 13 which ledge or recess 37 centered in relation to an outer surface or heel 43 of jaw 14. The maximum recommended clearance between a first portion 43 of jaw 14 and ledge 37 is 2.4.mm.. at the closest distance which jaw portion 45 approaches during rotation of billhook 13 during the formation of a twine knot.In contrast to the conventional integral wiper arm described in the Background of the Invention which requires modeling or bending of the wiper arm at positions corresponding to positions A,B and C shown in FIG. 2 in order to adjust the wiper with respect to the billhook for proper stripping of a twine loop from the billhook, the present embodiment of the invention achieves alignment simply and easily by adjustment of wiper 21 by loosening of screws 39,41 and sliding platelike wiper 21 back and forth. This permits fork 20 and wiper 21 to be deformable in use.In accordance with the features of a second embodiment of this invention, FIG. 4 shows a vertex 51 of a wiper arm 53 identical to wiper arm 17 except for the portion shown and descrobed in FIG.4. shows a vertex 51 of a wiper arm 53 identical to wiper arm 17 except for the portion shown and described in FIG. 4. Wper arm 53 portion shown and described in FIG. 4. Wper arm 53includes awiper 55 having first and second portions 57, 59 joined together at a right angle.Wiper 55 is adjustably mounted to a major surface 61 of vertex 51 by an attachment means 63,here shown as a pair of bolts(only one of which—bolt 65—is visble in FIG.4)inserted through aperture 67, 69 in wiper 55 and vertex 51, respectively. Adjustment pof the height of a ledge 71 of wiper 55 above surface 61 is accomplished by the insertion and removal of shim means 73 inserted on bolt 65 between surface 61 and second portion 59 of wiper 55. Shim means 73 is here shown as a plurality of washers.The functionng of knotter 1 for tying twine around a bale of hay is conventional and will be described herein only briefly. Particular reference is made to FIG.1 and FIGS.5—9 which show the progressive stages of knot formation.FIG.1 shows the condition when a needle 75 (showm in FIG.5) is threaded with twine 10 stored in a twine box (not shown) and from a prior cycle, one end of twine 19 is held in twine disk 15 by twine holder 16. Twine 19 is threaded through fork 20 between fingers 22,23 and ocer the top of bale 77. As bale 77 is formed and moves against twine 19,twine 19 is extended across the outer surface of bale 77 by pulling more twine from the twine box. As shown in FIG.5,when bale 77 reaches a predetermined length, a measuring wheel(not shown) activates kontter 1; and needle 75(with the help of a tucker finger, not shown) brings a second steand of twine 19 from below and around the trailing end of bale 77, through fork 20, across billhook 13 and into twine disk 15. In FIG.6, disk 15 is then turned (counterclockwise) sufficiently to permit twine holder 16 to secure both strands of twine 19 n disk 15 and billhook 13 starts to revolve. The turning of billhook 13(FIG.7) causes a loop 78 of twine 19 to be formde around the exteriof surface of billhook 13, and jaw 14 is opened to receive twine 19. wiper arm 17(FIG.7) is moved, thereby advancing knife 24 against twine 19 to cue twine 19 helld in disk 15 for the formation of the next knot in the next knotter cycle. Jaw 14 (FIG.8) is closed and holds the ends of twine 19 tighely. Further movement of wiper arm 17 causes wiper 21 to push or wipe the twine loop 78 from billhook 13 as jaw 14 holds the two cut1手臂可调式捆包打结器发明背景这项捆绳打结器的发明和割草机有关，更特别的是为打结机器改良了手臂装置。

Packing machinery developmentOur country packs the mechanical profession start in the 20th century 70's, and the 90's intermediate stages obtains the rapid development in the end of the 80's. Has become in the mechanical industry one of 10 big professions, regardless of is the output, in the variety, has all obtained the amazing achievement, packed the industry for our country the fast development to provide the powerful safeguard. At present, our country has become the world packing mechanical industrial production and expends one of great nations.Current our country food and a packing machinery prominent question is the new product development cycle long, imitates much, innovates few, not only this with designs personnel's state-of-art related, also concerns with the correlation profession development. The international advanced method utilizes the simulation technology, by the computer automatic synthesis three-dimensional model, will pass has occurred production line breakdown data feeds the computer, then will demonstrate the actual operating mode, according to will need to carry on the revision in front of the user, finally will consummate. The packing machinery took one product, its meaning is not merely the product itself material significance, but is includes the form product, the stealth product and extends the product 3 meanings. The form product is refers to packaging machine itself the concrete shape and the basic function; The stealth product is refers to the packaging machine the actual utility which provides to the user; Extends the product is refers to the packaging machine the quality assurance, the use instruction and the post-sale service and so on. Therefore the packaging machine design should include: Market investigation and study, schematic diagram design, structural design, construction drawing design, instruction for use compilationand post-sale service predetermined plan and so on.The new packing machinery often is machine, the electricity, the gas integration equipment. The full use information product newest achievement, uses air operated separation transmission technologies and so on implementing agency, servo motor-driven, may cause the complete machine the transmission chain to reduce greatly, the structure is greatly the simplification, the work precision and the speed enhances greatly. One of key technologies has used the multi-electrical machinery dragging synchronization control technology. Actually grasps this kind of technology not very difficultly, only is some designs the personnel not to understand the packing machinery this trend of development. If beforehand our country packs the machine design is the imitation, the study stage, then we should have the innovation design consciousnessnow.“十五” period, our country packs the mechanical industrial development to be rapid, in recent years imports the equipment all is domestic cannot make or the manufacture level is far from, may see our disparity from the import to be at. Food security problem whole nation attention. “十一五” period should enhance food security domain the science and technology and the equipment level, the development fast, in accurate appraisal food harms the factor the technology and the equipment, further researches anddevelops the pathogenic microorganism resistance, cause of disease prevention technologies and the preserve technology and the equipment and so on control. Food and the packing machinery form the profession already for 20 years, is opposite in food packing, a new profession. This 20 years also are the world technological development quickest times, the new technology applies unceasingly in the profession, but the domestic profession foundation is weak, technical and the scientific research lack of strength, its development relative lag, has towed food and the packing industry hind leg to a certain extent. Although overall development quick, but food packing mechanical industrial development is quicker.the goal is must reduce this space, catches up with the world advanced level for the food industry, for causes the packing great nation to make great strides forward to the packing powerful nation, provides the advanced technical equip, lets import the equipment the role which only plays in the domestic market appropriates lost articles fills a vacancy. This request domestic food and the packing machinery year development speed surpasses 18%, the new product output value rate achieves 25%. On the international packing and food machinery development is take the big customer request as the goal, the impetus correlation machinery development. The big customer request mainly manifests in the below aspect: One, is higher well to the production efficiency request. This may reduce the product the cost, satisfies the date of delivery. The high speed packaging machine request must have the correlation engagement with the first working procedure, does not have to transport the link, including the control engagement, the entire production line must achieve the inverted order according to the production and the packing working procedure arrangement to start, smooth engine off. If Leng Guanzhuang the production line makes something a matter of political line automatically from the plastic raw material to the drink fills installs, the big packing piles buttress completely automatically in seals up in the workshop to carry on. Two, may adapt the product renewal change. The packing machinery must have the very high flexibility and the flexibility, the production line permission the packing material size may change in certain size scope. Because product life cycle far short in useful life of equipment, change product and packing not as for replacement expensive packing production line. Three is the equipment common breakdown rapid elimination. The solution inputs the computer in advance, when the equipment appears the common breakdown may diagnose voluntarily, also may implement the long-distance diagnosis to eliminate the breakdown abreast in row. Four, the request has the automatic diagnosis function. On the one hand may automatic diagnosis packing material thickness, degree of hardness, the counter-tension and so on, feed back through the computer to the manipulator adjusts the movement scope, does not guarantee the resilience. On the other hand, each different product, like shape each different chocolate or the dessert and so on, install to the identical box in, its arrangement is orderly. The production line transmits the product is a disorder, the available probe head scanning, determined the different shape the material position, feeds back again to the different manipulator, it can accurately unmistakably puts in the goods according to the accurate position and the direction in the tray, moreover, removes the manual control quickly the visionand finger weariness. Five, may reduce the environmental pollution as far as possible. The reduction including the noise, the dust pollution, and reduces the reject as far as possible, this point especially is important in the food processing process. Food raw material when processing not only harvests the main product, like corn processing, product besides corn starch, but also has the corn oil, the salad oil, the margarine, the glucose, the corn protein and the feed, as well as the sewage treatment and so on produces the entire process, is the automation. Does not have the reject, not to pollute, other product value has surpassed the corn starch greatly the value.Along with the science and technology development and the market competition aggravating, the customer demand more and more is also high. This kind of demand manifests in following several aspects: One, enhances the production efficiency, satisfies the date of delivery and reduces the production cost the need, to some products, but also requests the packing machinery and the production machinery links up; Two, is meets the product renewal change need, the packing machinery must have the high flexibility and the flexibility; Three is when the equipment appears the breakdown, the request can carry on the long-distance diagnosis service; Four, favors the environmental protection, the noise, the dust and the reject are few; Five is the equipment purchase investment are as far as possible few, the price must be as far as possible low. Therefore, must certainly in the market investigation and study foundation, the full understanding, analyze the user earnestly the demand, the definite packaging machine should complete the function and each technical specification, draw up the preliminary principle design proposal.The modern packaging machine design process should include: The market investigation and study, the user demand analysis, the packaging machine function determination, the feasible proof, the formulation design proposal, the user benefit analysis, the plan feasible proof, the schematic diagram design, the structural design, the construction drawing design, the prototypical manufacture (hypothesized manufacture), the technical confirmation and the construction drawing revise, the formulation post-sale service predetermined plan and the long-distance diagnosis plan, the improvement design, the serialized design and so on. .The market investigation and study is the foundation work which all packaging machines design. Without the market investigation and study, we do all design work all possibly is equal to the zero. The market investigation and study, may according to the policy guidance, the profession supply and demand information, the expert analyze, the profession unfolds clues and so on meeting, technical meeting, found the user the demand information, after and reorganizes the analysis, the definite packaging machine should complete function. In the principle project design process, first must understand fully the related information product, the electronic products function, understood the air operated part the performance, and uses to simplify the mechanical drive system, but also may use the multi-electrical machinery dragging to reduce the mechanical transmission chain. Regarding the essential mechanical drive system, should make the best the modernized design method, in to product functional analysis foundation in, throughinnovation idea, system modelling, mechanical analysis, dynamic optimization, thus obtains the best design proposal. The technical design is the principle design structurization, definite spare part quantity, the shape, the size, the material and so on, the essential components carry on the power computation, the power computation, the strength calculation, the rigidity computation to the major component in.When system design, must consider the entire packaging machine system comprehensively the layout, the movement coordination, the modelling design, the human - machine environment as well as the packing transportation and so on. The modular design is one advanced design method, its core thought is divides into systematically according to the function certain modules, the identical function unit designs the packaging machine in has the module which the different performance, may exchange, through the module different combination, causes the packaging machine multi-purpose, the seriation. Uses this method the merit is: (1) makes the packaging machine renewal speed to speed up. Because of the new type substitution, often is the partial improvement. The vanguard technology introduction corresponding module, compared with easy to realize the partial improvement; (2) reduction design cycle. After the user proposed the request, only must replace the module, or the design manufacture partial modules, then obtain the new type, meets the user need; (3) reduces the cost, is advantageous for the service; (4) performance stable reliable. Because time module design, to the packaging machine function division and the module design, has conducted the careful research, has guaranteed the module performance, for example: Cam gear, servo, examination system, transmission system, control system, measurement organization, yummytreats organization and so on. .other packing machinery seriation, modular profession standard, also arrived should formulate, the packing machinery has become our country one of ten big mechanical professions, but serialized, the modular profession standard formulation will certainly to promote our country to pack on the mechanical profession cross new stair.包装机械的发展我国包装机械行业起步于20世纪70年代，在80年代末和90年代中期得到迅速发展。

包装技术1.什么是包装?1.1包装的定义包装是最好的描述成一种协调系统准备货物运输配送,仓储,零售、和使用的货物1.2包裹东西许多可能要求做的事-包装是一个复杂的、动态、科学、艺术,且极具争议的业务功能-的基本功能包装:包含保护/保存运输通知/销售。

1.3为什么货物要包装?在过去,包装在贸易领域经常忽略或者当物流决策可能可以获得加分。

然而,包装已明确地影响了相当多的方面的产品,不仅在市场上,而且在客户服务水平。

从生产的一面,包装也会感兴趣,因为生产员工经常生产包装货物。

包装大小、形状和资料大大地影响产品的生产效率。

从物流的角度来看,虽然包装是不像昂贵的运输、10%的综合物流成本可归咎于包装。

此外,大多数商品通过移动时,他们需要保护的综合物流体系。

包装也能帮助防止盗窃和伤害,也有助于推销商品,并通知客户。

包装影响的不仅是市场和生产,并且许多其他的综合物流活动。

其尺寸规格、形状、和类型的包装材料的类型和影响的资料数量,以及如何处理设备货物都存放在仓库里。

同样地,包装大小和形状交通影响在装货港、卸载、和运输产品。

就越容易处理产品,降低运输速度将。

的连接没有综合物流包装,以运输更突出。

1.4包装如何满足社会的需求变化吗-包装不近期才有的现象。

-包装活动的发展紧密联系在一起的社会和历史可追溯到人类开始。

-自然,程度,在任何阶段的包装数量的增长反映社会的需求,文化模式、材料及科技因子的社会。

-一项研究,包装的角色转换和形式在过去的几个世纪里是一个学习的增长的文明。

-社会变化是不可避免地反映的方式包装、交货和消费产品。

直到20世纪50年代,机油散装被送到服务车站,从而测量到1-quart玻璃罐包装。

欲望能够一个接一个油金属罐,-现在,牛奶收到自玻璃瓶对各种各样的平原和无菌纸箱、塑料瓶子和灵活的袋。

-明天，石油或牛奶如何传送?-环境可接受的包装(最少的浪费)-选择的石化、木浆、和金属管理-就象我们购买和消费石油或牛奶-牛奶交付的铝制罐子可回收利用的吗?1.5包装的功能包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装。

包装机械术语英语安全纸，保护纸protective paper半自动包装机semi-automatic packaging machine 由人工供给包装材料（容器）和内装物，能自动完成其他包装工序的机器。

包装材料，包衬材料packaging material包装材料制造机械production machine of packaging materials 专门直接用于包装材料制造的设备。

包装机packaging machine 用收缩、拉伸、泡罩、贴体真空、充气等工艺手段对产品进行直接包装的机器。

包装机械packaging machinery 完成全部或部分包装过程的机器。

包装过程包括成型、充填、封口、裹包等主要包装工序，以及清洗、干燥、杀菌、贴标、捆扎、集装、拆卸等包装前后工序和输送、选别等包装辅助工序。

包装捆扎机package tying machine包装容器制造机械production machine of containers 制造包装容器桶、罐、盒、箱、瓶、袋的设备。

标签机labelling machine，labeller 在产品或包装件上加上标签的机器。

充填机filling machine，filler 将产品按预定量充填到包装容器内的机器。

充填液体产品的机器通常称为灌装机。

钉合机nailing machine，stitching machine 使用金属钉等封闭包装容器的机器。

多功能包装机multi-funtion packaging machine 在一台整机上可以完成两个或两个以上包装工序的机器。

封口机sealing machine，closing machine 在包装容器内盛装产品后，对容器进行封口的机器。

缝合机sewing machine 使用缝线缝合包装容器的机器。

干燥机drying machine，dryer 用不同干燥方法减少包装容器、包装材料、包装辅助物以及包装件上的水分，达到预期干燥程序的机器。

自动包装机外文翻译文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)译文:药物的自动包装装置1．发明的技术领域最新的发明是一个药物包装仪器。

它能在每次使用的时候单独给予药物包装。

就好像医院和药房等使用的用于药片包装，粉末状药物包装的仪器。

更特别的是这个仪器拥有区分同一药品货架上的储存类药品：如药片，胶囊。

2. 背景技术的描述众所周知，传统的药物包装装置以种类为基础进行药品分类，并将药物吸纳在药剂容器中而且任何一个多元化的货架都与每个容器的药物有关。

这种类型的药物包装装置，根据每个货架的货架号，将所需的药物从相应的药剂容器中取出，并进行包装。

例如，日本已审核专利号1-14081公开的一种药物的自动包装装置，在该装置中的代码都被分配给各自的药剂容器，并通过操作装置上的一个操作键，将所需的药物放在预定的位置进行选择。

日本已审核专利号3-41208公开了一种片剂的供给装置，根据装置中每片的识别信息来确定位置信息，指定所需的片馈线和相应的片剂供给。

日本已审核专利号2-933837公开了一种药剂包装装置，一旦安装药剂容器，装置将读取它的医药数据并存储它的链接地址。

所以，根据每个药物的链接地址，可以达到所需的药物供应和包装的目的。

然而，在上述传统的药物包装装置中，尚未充分考虑在交换药物容器上的可操作性。

换句话说，虽然每个药物的本身的信息是很重要的，但通过使用维护屏幕会改变药物货架编号，当然它是不可能直接改变每个货架号码和相应的药剂的匹配的。

在实际情况下，作为一名药剂师，需要知道每一个架子和相应的药物之间的对应关系，而这严重的加强了操作者的负担。

此外，操作维护屏幕也是复杂的，而且往往会造成输入的错误，其结果是导致药剂师的药物的配给和包装过程变得困难。

此外，它也使药剂师难以精确地操作从相应的货架上安装或者拆卸一个药剂容器这一过程。

正式因为如此，才更需要一个能区分出现在一个区域内药物的药物包装装置，以此来说明哪些药物是附属的，哪些药物是单独使用的。

泡罩包装机 blister packaging machine泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine 螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rotary—drum vacuum filter灭菌设备sterilizing equipment明胶液设备liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶gelatin tank模制瓶制造机mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi—effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge抛射剂压装机freon press—filling machine泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine 螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge药用相关包装机械medicinal interrelated packaging machinery药用印字机medicinal printing machine药用装盒包装机medicinal boxing and packaging machine叶滤机leaf filter液体灌装自动包装线automatic liquid filling and packaging line医用低速离心机pharmaceutical low-speed centrifuge移动缸式制粒机moving cylinder type mixing granulator饮片机械sliced herbal medicine machinery硬度测定仪hardness tester硬胶囊充填机hard gelatin capsule filling machine硬胶囊剂机械machinery for hard gelatin capsule原料药设备及机械machinery and equipment for pharmaceutical material圆盘干燥机disc dryer圆盘真空过滤机rotary disc vacuum filter远红外干燥器far—infrared dryer轧盖机capping machine粘浆式贴标签机paste adhesive labeling machine粘浆式外盒贴标签机paste adhesive carton labeling machine真空干燥箱vacuum drying oven真空浓缩罐vacuum concentrating tank真空匀质制膏机vacuum emulsifying unguent machine真空振动流动干燥机vacuum vibrated dryer振荡式筛分机vibration type screening machine振动干燥机vibrating dryer震荡落盖器cap vibrating device蒸发设备evaporating equipment蒸馏釜distiller蒸馏设备distilling equipment整粒机straightening granulator直联式三足离心机direct-coupled three column centrifuge直线式安瓿拉丝灌封机linear type ampoule filling and drawing—sealing machine直线式安瓿清洗机linear type ampoule cleaning machine直线式玻璃输液瓶灌装机linear type glass infusion bottle filling machine直线式口服液剂灌封机linear type liquid oral drug filling—sealing machine直线式液体灌装机linear type liquid filling machine纸型膜分格包装机checker embossing and packaging for paper film纸型药膜机paper medicine film machine制袋包装机sack making and packaging machine制膏机unguent machine制盒安瓿印字包装机box making and printing-packaging machine for ampoule制盒批号印字机batch number printing machine for carton制剂机械preparation machinery制粒机granulator制膜包装机medicine film making and packaging machine制膜机medicine film machinery制丸机pill making machine制药用水设备water treatmet equipment for pharmaceutical use中空纤维发酵器hollow fiber fermenter贮存设备storage equipment柱塞式液体灌装机piston type liquid filling machine转鼓式贴标签机drum type labeling machine转鼓真空过滤机rotary-drum vacuum filter转笼式软胶囊定型干燥机cage type soft capsule dryer转盘式计数充填机disk type counting—filling machine转台真空过滤机rotary table vacuum filter锥形混合机conical mixer自动高速旋转式压片机automatic high speed rotary tablet press组合立刀粉碎机combined vertical—knife mill卧式抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞清洗机horizontal type antibiotic vial stopple washing machine 卧式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机horizontal antibiotic vial cleaning machine卧式拉管生产线horizontal glass tube drawing production line卧式椭圆形封头容器horizontal type elliptical head vessel卧式无折边球形封头容器horizontal type flapless spherical head vessel洗药机herbal medicine washing machine铣削式粉碎机milling breaker小蜜丸机small pill making machine小软管装盒机small collapsible tube boxing machine小丸剂瓶装机small pill bottling machine斜刀多级粉碎机multi—stage inclined-knife mill行列式玻璃输液瓶清洗机row type glass infusion bottle washing machine行列式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机row type antibiotic vial cleaning machine旋盖机cap screwing machine旋涡式振动筛eddy type vibrating screen旋转式安瓿拉丝灌封机rotary type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine旋转式玻璃口服液瓶清洗机rotary glass oral bottle cleaning machine旋转式气雾剂联合灌装机rotary type aerosol interlocking filling machine旋转式切药机rotary herbal medicine slicing machine旋转式压片机rotary tablet press旋转式摇瓶机rotary bottle rocker旋转式液体灌装机rotary type liquid filling machine旋转式制粒机rotary granulator选丸机pill selecting machine压磨式粉碎机press-grind mill压片机tablet press压纹式轧盖机embossing type capping machine研磨机grinding machine摇摆式制粒机oscillating granulator药膜剂机械medicine film drug machinery药片、胶囊印字机tablet and capsule printing machine药片印字机tablet printing machine药品包装机械pharmaceutical pcakaging machinery药物检测设备medicine detecting instrument药液灌装机liquid drug filling machine药用包装机械medicine packaging machinery药用包装容器成形充填封口机medicinal container forming and filling-sealing machine 药用玻璃瓶清洗机medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine药用玻璃瓶制造设备medicinal glass bottle making equipment药用玻璃容器制造机medicinal glass packaging container making machine药用充填机medicine filling machine药用袋装包装机sacked medicine packaging machine药用定量充填机medicine quantitative filling machine药用粉碎机械pharmaceutical milling machinery药用裹包机medicinal wrapping machine泡罩包装机 blister packaging machine药用计数充填机medicine counting—filling machine药用金属容器制造机metallic medicinal container making machine药用捆合包装机medicinal tying machine药用铝管制造机medicinal aluminium tube making machine药用泡罩包装机medicinal blister packaging machine药用容器塞封机medicine bottle corking-sealing machine药用收缩包装机medicine shrink packaging machine药用塑料管膜制造机madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机medicinal plastic packaging container making machine螺旋卸料过滤离心机scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机hermetic centrifuge密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rotary—drum vacuum filter灭菌设备sterilizing equipment明胶液设备liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶gelatin tank模制瓶制造机mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi—effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机side-filtered piston—discharge sedimentary centrifuge抛射剂压装机freon press—filling machine泡罩板装盒机blister boxing machine培养罐culture tank培养基连消塔culture medium sterilizing column喷射自吸式发酵罐jet an slf—drawn fermenting tank喷雾阀门轧口机spray valve rolling-installing machine喷雾干燥气spray dryer片（丸）剂瓶装机tablet/capsule bottling machine片、丸、胶囊玻璃剂瓶装自动包装线glass bottled tabled/capsule automatic packaging line 片、丸、胶囊剂瓶装自动包装线bottle tablet/capsule automatic packaging line片、丸、胶囊剂塑料瓶装自动包装线plastic bottled tablet/capsule automatic packaging line 片剂机械tablet machinery平板式泡罩包装机plate type blister packaging machine破碎振动筛分机crushing and vibrating screening machine其他类型的发酵设备other type fermenting equipment其他药用金属容器制造机other medicinal container making machine其他制药机械及设备other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment气流粉碎机pneumatic cracker气流干燥器pneumatic dryer气流搅拌式发酵罐air stirring type fermenting equipment气升式发酵罐airlift fermenting tank气雾剂灌封机组aerosol drug filling-sealing machine气雾剂机械aerosol drug machinery气雾剂冷灌装机aerosol cold-filling machine切药机herbal medicine slicing machine揿盖装置cap pressing device清糖浆制造设备simple syrup producing equipment清糖浆专用过滤器simple syrup filter球磨机ball mill全自动填塞式硬胶囊充填机piston type fully—automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine 全自动硬胶囊充填机fully—automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine热泵干燥器heat pump dryer热泵蒸发器heat pump evaporator热风循环烘箱circulating hot air oven热熔式制栓机hot melting type suppository making machine热压式蒸馏水机thermocompression water distiller溶出实验仪dissolution tester溶胶锅gelatin dissolver溶胶锅gelatin melter溶药罐medicine dissolving tank熔糖罐sugar melting tank乳钵研磨机mortar mill软膏灌封机unguent filling—sealing machine软膏剂机械unguent drug machinery软胶囊（丸)剂机械machinery for soft gelatin capsule软胶囊清洗机soft capsule washer软胶囊输送机soft capsule coneryor软胶囊制造机soft capsule making machine润药机herbal medicine infiltrating machine塞棉机cotton stuffing machine塞内塞机inner cork stoppling machine密闭式转鼓真空过滤机enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter灭菌设备sterilizing equipment明胶液设备liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶gelatin tank模制瓶制造机mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机multi-effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机side-filtered piston—discharge sedimentary centrifuge 抛射剂压装机freon press—filling machine药用贴标签机medicinal labeling machine塞塞封蜡机corking and wax-sealing machine塞纸机paper stuffing machine三足式沉降离心机solid bowl three column centrifuge三足式离心机three—column centrifuge筛分机械screening machine筛选机screening machine上悬式离心机top—suspended centrifuge升膜式蒸发器upward film evaporator生化反应器biochemical reactor声波干燥器sound—wave dryer湿法制粒机wet type granulator输瓶机bottle conveyer输液剂机械infusion machinery栓剂崩解器suppository disintegration tester栓剂机械suppository drug machinery栓壳成形灌封机suppository shell forming and filling-sealing machine 双锥回转式真空干燥机double conic rotary vacuum dryer双锥型混合机double conical mixer水针剂机械injection machinery说明书折叠机synopsis folding machine送料装置conveyer for medicine material塑料滴眼瓶成形灌封机eye drug plastic tube forming and filling—sealing machine 塑料滴眼瓶清洗设备eye drug plastic tube cleaner塑料盖制造机plastic cap making machine塑料口服液瓶成形灌封机plastic oral bottle forming and filling—sealing machine 塑料瓶输液检漏仪leakage detector for plastic bottle infusion塑料瓶制造机plastic bottle making machine塑料容器输液剂设备plastic infusion equipment塑料软管灌封机plastic soft tube filling-sealing machine塑料输液袋灌封机plastic infusion bag filling-sealing machine塑料输液瓶成形灌封机plastic infusion bottle forming and filling-sealing machine 塑料制瓶充填包装机plastic bottle forming and filling—packaging machine隧道烘箱tunnel drying oven隧道式灭菌干燥机tunnel sterilizing dryer塔式发酵器tower fermenter塔式移动床发酵罐moving-bed tower fermenter台式硬胶囊充填机table type hard gelatin capsule filling machine糖浆配制罐syrup toring and dispensing tank提取罐extracting tank提取浓缩罐extracting and concentracting tank填函式换热器packing-gland heat exchanger通用装盒机universal boxling machine外滤面转鼓真空过滤机external filtering surface rotary-drum vacuum filter外循环式蒸发器external circulating evaporator丸剂干燥机pill drying machine丸剂机械pill machinery往复式切药机to-and—fro type herbal medicine slicing machine往复式摇瓶机to—and—fro bottle rocker往复式振动筛to—and—fro type vibrating screen微波干燥器microwave dryer微孔薄膜过滤设备microbore-film filtering equipment微孔过滤设备microbore filtering equipment微丸瓶装机mini-pill bottling machine维持罐maintaining tank稳定泵regulating pump涡轮式粉碎机turbo-mill卧式安瓿制造机horizontal anmpoule making machine卧式刮刀卸料离心机peeler centrifuge卧式滚筒筛分机horizontal drum screening machine卧式活塞推料离心机pusher centrifuge卧式结晶器horizontal crystallizer开合式轧盖机open—close type capping machine抗生素玻璃瓶超声波清洗机ultra—sonic antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶分装机antibiotic vial filling machiine抗生素玻璃瓶封蜡机antibotic vial waxing machine抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞洁净设备antibiotic vial stopple cleaning equipment抗生素玻璃瓶理瓶机antibiotic vial straightener抗生素玻璃瓶螺杆分装机antibiotic vial screw—filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶气流分装机antibiotic vial pneumatic-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶塞塞机antibiotic vial stoppling machine抗生素玻璃瓶水剂灌装机liquid medicine antibiotic vial filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机antibiotic vial tunnel sterilizing dryer抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机antibiotic vial capping machine抗生素粉、水针剂机械machinery for medicine powder and liquid antibiotic vial抗生素粉针生产联动线antibiotic vial antibiotic powder automatic production line抗生素瓶铝盖清洗机antibiotic vial aluminium cap washing machine空心胶壳制造生产线capsule shell production line空心胶囊制造机empty capsule making machine蜡壳包装机waxy pill cover packaging machine冷冻干燥机freezing dryer冷挤压制栓机cold pressing type suppository making machine离心机centrifuge离心式包衣制粒机centrifugal type coating—granulating machine离心式薄膜蒸发器centrifugal film evaporator离心式刮板薄膜蒸发器centrifugal scraper film evaporator离子交换设备ion—exchange equipment理瓶机disk type bottle straightening machine立式安瓿制造机vertical ampoule making mchine立式侧刀粉碎机vertical type side-knife mill立式炒药机vertical type herbal medicine roaster立式结晶罐vertical crystallizer立式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机vertical antibiotic vial cleaning machine立式平底平盖容器vertical vessel with flat top and flat bottom立式平盖锥底容器vertical vessel with flat top and conical bottom立式椭圆形封头容器vertical vessel with elliptical head立式锥篮离心机vertical type conic basket centrifuge连续插管式硬胶囊充填机insertion pipe continuous hard gelatin capsule filling machine 量杯式充填机measuring cup filling machine列管式多效蒸馏水机multi—effect tubular water distiller流化床发酵罐fluid-bed fermenter流化床沸腾干燥器fluid bed dryer龙门式贴标签机portal type labeling machine铝管冲挤机aluminium tube extruding machine铝管螺纹机aluminium tube screwing machine铝管旋盖机aluminium tube cap printing machine铝管印字机aluminium tube printing machine铝塑泡罩包装检测仪detector for aluminium—plastic blister package履带式计数充填机caterpillar type counting-filling machine螺旋板式换热器scroll—plate heat exchanger螺旋卸料沉降-过滤离心机solid/screen bowl scroll centrifuge螺旋卸料沉降离心机scroll discharge sedimentary centrifuge高速离心机high-speed centrifuge高速旋转式压片机high speed rotary tablet press高效包衣机high efficiency coating machine高压匀质泵high pressure uniforming pump固定床发酵器fixed—bed fermenter固定缸式制粒机fixing cylinder type mixing granulator固定管板式换热器fixed tube—sheet heat exchanger固定化细胞流化床发酵器fixed-cell fluid-bed fermenter固定式刮板薄膜蒸发器constant-clearance scraper film evaporator固体发酵罐solid fermenting equipment刮板式薄膜蒸发器scraper type evaporator刮刀卸料沉降离心机knife—discharge centrifugal clarifier管壳式换热器tubular heat exchanger管式分离机tubular centrifuge管式过滤设备tubular filtering equiment管制瓶制造机glass tube vial making machine柜式灭菌箱cabinet type sterilizing tank滚板组合式泡罩包装机plate—cylinder type blister packaging machine滚模式软胶囊生产联动线cylinder type soft capsule interlocking production line滚模式软胶囊压制机cylinder type soft capsule encapsulating machine滚碾式制膏机rolling type unguent machine滚筒式玻璃输液瓶内洗机horizontal drum type glass infusion bottle internal washing machine 滚筒式炒药机drum type herbal medicine roaster滚筒式泡罩包装机cylinder type blister packaging machine滚压式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机rolling type antibiotic vial capping machine滚压式轧盖机rolling type capping machine过滤机pharmaceutical filter过滤离心机filtering centrifuge化学反应设备chemical reacting equipment换热器heat exchanger回转式玻璃输液瓶灌装机rotary type glass infusion bottle filling machine回转式混合机rotary mixer回转式口服液剂灌封机rotary type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine混合机mixer混合制粒机mixing granulator机械搅拌发酵设备mechanical stirring type fermenting equipment机械式粉碎机machine mill机械式药用玻璃瓶清洗机mechanical medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine机械自吸式发酵罐self-drawn type fermenting equipment基质熔融罐melting tank挤压式制粒机pressing granulator间歇插管式硬胶囊充填机insertion pipe intermittent hard gelatin capsule filling machine检片机tablet detector降膜式蒸发器downward film evaporator胶囊、药片磨光机capsule/tablet smoothing machine胶囊印字机capsule printing machine胶囊重量选择机capsule weight checker胶体磨colloid mill搅拌干燥机stirring dryer搅拌式发酵罐stirring typefermenting tank结晶设备crystallzing equipment金属检测仪metal detector金属软管灌封机metallic collapsible tube filling—sealing machine精馏塔fractional column就地清洗、灭菌设备site cleaning-sterilizing machine局部层流装置partial laminar flow device菌种选育设备seed fungus selecting equipment开合玻璃输液瓶塞塞、翻塞机glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling and turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶洗、灌、封生产联动线washing and filling-sealing interlocking production line for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶轧盖机glass infusion bottle capping machine玻璃纸包装机glassine packaging machine不干胶贴标签机self—adhesive labeling machine不干胶外盒贴标签机self—adhesive carton labeling machine不干胶药用瓶贴标签机self-adhesive medicinal bottle labeling machine擦丸机pill wiping machine槽型混合机trough type mixer层板式过滤设备laminate filtering equipment敞开式浓缩罐open type concentrating tank超临界萃取设备supercritocal extracting equipment超声波药用玻璃瓶清洗机ultra—sonic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine炒药机herbal medicine roaster沉降离心机sedimentary centrifuge齿式粉碎机tooth mill充气装置gas—filling device除气仪gas removing instrument垂直输箱机vertical type case conveyer锤块式粉碎机block mill锤片式粉碎机paddle mill锤式粉碎机hammer mill脆碎仪brittleness tester萃取设备extracting equipment打、喷印装置marker大蜜丸机large pill making machine带式翻板干燥机chain drive drying equipment带式真空过滤机horizontal-belt vacuum filter带状包装机strip packaging machine单冲压片机single punch tablet press单机联动瓶装包装线bottle medicine automatic interlocking packging line刀式多级粉碎机multi—stage knife mill刀式粉碎机knife mill滴丸机pill dropping machine滴眼剂灌装设备eye drug filling equipment滴眼剂机械eye drug machinery滴眼瓶、胶帽清洗设备tube and rubber cap cleaner for eye drug滴眼瓶胶帽清洗器rubber cap cleaner滴制式软胶囊（丸)制造机dropping type soft capsule/pill encapsulating machine电渗析设备eletric-penetration water purificating equipment电子计数充填机electronic counting-filling machine碟式分离机disc centrifuge酊水、糖浆灌装机tincture syrup filling—sealing machine酊水、糖浆剂机械tincture drug machinery动态提取罐dynamic extracting tank冻力仪bloom tester多功能抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞处理机multi—purpose antibiotic vial stopple cleaning machine 多功能药用瓶装包装机multi-function medicine bottle packaging machine多效蒸发器multi-effect film evaporator发酵设备fermenting equipment反渗透设备anti—penetration equipment反应设备reaction equipment废胶囊绞碎机waste capsule mincer沸腾制粒机fluid bed granulator分离机separator分子蒸馏设备molecular distilling equipment粉末压片机powder pressing machine封盖机sealing/capping machine封蜡机wax—sealing machine浮头式换热器floating head heat exchanger干法制粒机dry type granulator干燥设备drying equipment式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机open-close type antibiotic vial capping machine安瓿擦瓶机ampoule rubbing machine安瓿超声波清洗机ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿超声波清洗机ultra—sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿割圆机ampoule cutting machine安瓿灌封机ampoule filling an sealing machine安瓿灭菌检漏设备ampoule sterilization and leakage detector安瓿清洗机ampoule cleaning machine安瓿色标机ampoule marker安瓿隧道式灭菌干燥机ampoule tunnel sterilizing machine安瓿洗、烘、灌、封联动机ampoule cleaning—drying and filling-sealing interlocking machine 安瓿洗灌封机ampoule cleaning and drawing—sealing machine安瓿印字包装机ampoule printing and packaging machine安瓿印字机ampoule printing machine安瓿印字装盒机ampoule printing and boxing machine安瓿制造设备ampoule making equipment安瓿注射液异物半自动检查机semi—automatic impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection 安瓿注射液异物检测仪impurity detector for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物检查设备impurity detecting equipment for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物自动检查机impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection板翅式换热器wing type heat exchanger板框压滤机plate and frame filter press板式多效蒸馏水机plate type multi—effect water distiller板式换热器plate type heat exchanger板式蒸发器plate type evaporator半自动药用玻璃瓶清洗机semi-automatic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine 半自动硬胶囊充填机semi—automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine包衣机coating machine崩解仪disintegration tester荸荠式包衣机water chestnut type sugar coating machine标签批号印字机batch number printing machine for label玻璃滴眼瓶清洗设备eye drug glass tube cleaner玻璃口服液瓶超声波清洗机ultra-sonic glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶清洗机glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机glass oral bottle tunnel sterilizing dryer玻璃口服液瓶轧盖机glass oral bottle capping machine玻璃瓶口服液剂生产联动线glass oral bottle liquid oral drug interlocking production line玻璃瓶输液剂灭菌柜glass infusion bottle sterilizing cabinet玻璃瓶输液剂设备glass bottle infusion equipment玻璃瓶输液瓶理瓶机glass infusion bottle straightener玻璃瓶输液瓶清洗机glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃瓶输液瓶外洗机external washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃瓶输液异物半自动检查仪semi—automatic impurity detecting machine for glass bottle infusion 玻璃输液瓶超声波清洗机ultra-sonic glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶充氮机nitrogen filling machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶翻塞机glass infusion bottle plug turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶灌装机glass infusion bottle filling machine玻璃输液瓶胶塞清洗机rubber cork washing machine for glass infusion bottle 玻璃输液瓶塞胶塞机glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling machine。

Straw bale pressA baler is a piece of farm machinery used to compress a cut and raked crop (such as hay, straw, or silage) into compact bales that are easy to handle, transport and store. Several different types of balers are commonly used, each producing a different type of bales –rectangular or cylindrical, of various sizes, bound with twine, netting, or wire. Industrial balers are also used in material recycling facilities, primarily for baling metal, plastic, or paper for transport.Round balerThe most frequently used type of baler in industrialized countries is the large round baler. It produces cylinder-shaped "round" or "rolled" bales. Grass is rolled up inside the baler using rubberized belts, fixed rollers, or a combination of the two. When the bale reaches a predetermined size, either netting or twine is wrapped around it to hold its shape. The back of the baler swings open, and the bale is discharged. The bales are complete at this stage, but they may also be wrapped in plastic sheeting by a bale wrapper, either to keep hay dry when stored outside or convert damp grass into silage. Variable-chamber balers typically produce bales from 48 to 72 inches (120 to 180 cm) in diameter and up to 60 inches (150 cm) in width. The bales can weigh anywhere from 1,100 to 2,200 pounds (500 to 1,000 kg), depending upon size, material, and moisture content.Originally conceived by Ummo Luebbens circa 1910, the first round baler did not see production until 1947, when Allis-Chalmers introduced the Roto-Baler. Marketed for the water-shedding and light weight properties of its hay bales, AC had sold nearly 70,000 units by the end of production in 1960.The next major innovation came in 1972, when the Vermeer Company began selling its model 605 - the first modern round baler. Previously, round hay bales had been little more than lumps of grass tied together, but the Vermeer design used belts to compact hay into a cylindrical shape as is seen today.Large rectangular balerAnother type of baler in common use produces large rectangular bales, each bound with a half dozen or so strings of twine which are then knotted. Such bales are highly compacted and generally weigh somewhat more than round bales. In the prairies of Canada they are called prairie raptors.Small rectangular balerA type of baler which is less common today in some places but which is still prevalent in many countries such as New Zealand and Australia to the exclusion of large bales produces small rectangular (often called "square") bales. Each bale is about 15 in x 18 in x 40 in (40 x 45 x 100 cm). The bales are wrapped with two, three, or sometimes four strands of knotted twine. The bales are light enough for one person to handle, about 45 to 60 inches (1.1 to 1.5 m).To form the bale, the material to be baled, (which is often hay or straw) in the windrow is lifted by tines in the baler's pickup. This material is then dragged or augered into a chamber that runs the length of one side of the baler. A combination plunger and knife moves back and forth in the front end of this chamber. The knife, positioned just ahead of the plunger, cuts off the material at the spot where it enters the chamber from the pickup. The plunger rams the material rearwards, compressing it into the bales. A measuring device measures the amount of material that is being compressed and, at the appropriate length it triggers the mechanism (the knotter) that wraps the twine around the bale and ties it off. As the next bale is formed the tied one is driven out of the rear of the baling chamber onto the ground or onto a special wagon hooked to the rear of the baler. This process continues as long as there is material to be baled, and twine to tie it with.This form of bale is not much used in large-scale commercial agriculture, because of the costs involved in handling many small bales. However, it enjoys some popularity in small-scale, low-mechanization agriculture and horse-keeping. Besides using simpler machinery and being easy to handle, these small bales can also be usedfor insulation and building materials in straw-bale construction. Square bales will also generally weather better than round bales because a more much dense stack can be put up.Convenience is also a major factor in farmers deciding to continue putting up square bales, as they make feeding and bedding in confined areas (stables, barns, etc.) much easier.Many of these older balers are still to be found on farms today, particularly in dry areas, where bales can be left outside for long periods.The automatic-baler for small square bales took on most of its present form in 1940. It was first manufactured by the New Holland Ag and it used a small petrol engine to provide operating power. It is based on a 1937 invention for a twine-tie baler with automatic pick up.Wire balersBales prior to 1937 were manually wire-tied with two baling wires. Even earlier, the baler was a stationary implement, driven by power take-off (PTO) and belt, with the hay being brought to the baler and fed in by hand. The biggest change to this type of baler since 1940 is being powered by the tractor through its PTO, instead of by a built-in internal combustion engine.In present day production, small square balers can be ordered with twine knotters or wire tie knotters.Pickup and handling methodsIn the 1940s most farmers would bale hay in the field with a small tractor with 20 or less horsepower, and the tied bales would be dropped onto the ground as the baler moved through the field. Another team of workers with horses and a flatbed wagon with would come by and use a sharp metal hook to grab the bale and throw it up onto the wagon while an assistant stacks the bale, for transport to the barn.A later time-saving innovation was to tow the flatbed wagon directly behind thebaler, and the bale would be pushed up a ramp to a waiting attendant on the wagon. The attendant hooks the bale off the ramp and stacks it on the wagon, while waiting for the next bale to be produced.Eventually, as tractor horsepower increased, the thrower-baler became possible, which eliminated the need for someone to stand on the wagon and pick up the finished bales. The first thrower mechanism used two fast-moving friction belts to grab finished bales and throw them at an angle up in the air onto the bale wagon. The bale wagon was modified from a flatbed into a 3-sided skeleton frame open at the front, to act as a catcher's net for the thrown bales.As tractor horsepower further increased, the next innovation of the thrower-baler was the hydraulic tossing baler. This employs a flat pan behind the bale knotter. As bales advance out the back of the baler, they are pushed onto the pan one at a time. When the bale has moved fully onto the pan, the pan suddenly pops up, pushed by a large hydraulic cylinder, and tosses the bale up into the wagon like a catapult.The pan-thrower method puts much less stress on the bales compared to the belt-thrower. The friction belts of the belt-thrower stress the twine and knots as they grip the bale, and would occasionally cause bales to break apart in the thrower or when the bales landed in the wagon.New Holland has invented a machine named the "Stackcruiser", or a stacker. Small "square" bales are dropped by the baler with the strings facing outward, the stacker will drive up to the bales and it will pick it up and set it on a three-bale-wide table (the strings are now facing upwards). Once three bales are on the table, the table lifts up and back, causing the three bales to face strings to the side again; this happens 3 more times until there are 16 bales on the main table. This table will lift like the smaller one, and the bales will be up against a vertical table. The machine will hold 160 bales (ten tiers), usually there will be cross-tiers near the center to keep the stack from swaying or collapsing if any weight is applied to the top of the stack. The full load will be transported to a barn, the whole rear of the stacker will tilt upwards untilit is vertical. There will be two pushers that will extend through the machine and hold the bottom of the stack from being pulled out from the stacker while it is driven out of the barn.In Britain (if small square bales are still to be used), they are usually collected as they fall out of the baler in a bale sledge dragged behind the baler. This has four channels, controlled by automatic mechanical balances, catches and springs, which sort each bale into its place in a square eight. When the sledge is full, a catch is tripped automatically, and a door at the rear opens to leave the eight lying neatly together on the ground. These may be picked up individually and loaded by hand, or they may be picked up all eight together by a bale grab on a tractor, a special front loader consisting of many hydraulically-powered downward-pointing curved spikes. The square eight will then be stacked, either on a trailer for transport, or in a roughly cubic field stack eight or ten layers high. This cube may then be transported by a large machine attached to the three-point hitch behind a tractor, which clamps the sides of the cube and lifts it bodily.。

纺织机械专业术语大全及中英文对照，很有用！导读本文由钱苹生先生整理编辑，再次表示感谢！如需转载，请注明作者及来源，谢谢！一、纺纱类机械：1. 棉纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for cotton spinningsystems2. 轧花机Gins3. 打包机Baling presses4. 拆包机及抓包机Bale breakers, bale pluckers5. 清花间用机械Blow room machinery6.混棉箱Blending hoppers7. 梳棉机自动喂棉机Automatic feeding devices for cardingmachines8. 梳棉机Carding machines9. 并条机Drawing frames10. 条卷机Sliver lap machines11. 精梳机Combing machines12. 粗纱机Speed frames13. 包纱机Covering machines14. 精梳毛纺、半精梳毛纺、毛纺前纺机械Preparatory machinery for worsted,semi-worsted or woolen spinning systems15. 羊毛开包机Wool bale brokers16. 洗毛生产机Wool washing lines17. 开松除杂机、和毛机、弹毛机willowingmachinery and teasers, garnet machines18. 废毛利用生产机Waste自动Carding machines20. 梳毛机reclamation19.喂毛机Auto-feeder21. 并条机Draw frames22.精梳机Combing machines23. 毛条复洗机Back washing machines24. 精梳纱线用翼锭机Flyer frames for worsted yarn25. 麻纤维前纺机械Preparatory machinery for bastefibersspinning systems26. 预梳机preparing machines27. 梳麻机Carding machines28.并条机Draw frames29. 纤维长丝、短纤维生产机械、长丝处理机Machinery for the production for man-made filamentsand for filaments treatment30. 挤压机Extruders31. 卷绕头及卷取装置Winding on or take up units32. 拉伸加捻机Draw twisters33. 短纤维切断机Staple fiber cutting machines34. 直接成条机Converters35. 合成扁丝生产线Synthetic tape producing machines36. 聚合物过滤器/部件/滤芯Ploymerfiter/elements/fibermets37. 纺纱机Spinning machinery38. 棉纺用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for cotton spinningsystem39. 精梳毛用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for worsted spinningsystem40.半精梳毛用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames forsemi-worstedspinning system41. 毛纺用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for woolen spinning system42. 麻纤维Ring-spinning frames for bast fibers用环锭纺纱机spinning43. 丝束直接纺纱用环锭纺纱机Ring-spinning frames for direct spinning44. 气流纺纱机Rotor spinning frames45. 翼锭纺纱机Flyer spinning frames46. 摩擦纺纱机Friction spinning frames47.空心锭子纺纱机Hollow spindle spinning machines48.花式纺纱机Fancy yarn spinning machines49. 喷气纺纱机Air jet spinning machines50. 络筒机、摇纱机Winding and reeling machinery51. 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子络筒机Cone and cheese winders52. 宝塔形和扁柱形筒子精密络筒机Precision cone and cheese winders53.卷纬机Pirnwinders54. 空心纡子卷纬机Winding machines for tubular cops55. 络并机Doubling winders56. 卡片绕纱机Card winding machines57.其他络筒机、摇纱机、包纱机Other reeling machines58. 变形机Texturing machines59. 假捻变形机False twisting machines60. 空气变形机Air texturing machines61. 膨化和卷曲机Bulking and crimping machines62. 并捻联合机Doubling and twisting machines63. 环锭并捻机Ring doubling and twisting frames64. 倍捻机Double twist frames65. 上行式捻线机Up-twisters66. 花式捻线机NoveltyMulti-steps twisting复合一步法捻线机twisters67.machines68. 倍捻机配件Double twist parts & accessories69. 搓绳和制绳机Cordage and rope making machinery70. 填絮、缩绒、制帽、针刺制毡和无纺织物机械Machinery for wadding, felting,hat-making,needle-felting and non-woven fabric71. 填絮机Wadding machinery72. 缩绒机Felting machinery73. 卷板机Lapping machines74. 针刺制毡机Needle felt looms75. 无纺织物生产线（干法）Non-woven fabric lines(dry process)76. 无纺织物生产线（湿法）Non-woven fabric lines(wet process)77. 纺纱厂辅助机械Auxiliary machinery for spinning mills78. 自动落纱装置Automatic doffing devices79. 纱布机金属针布Card clothing and metallic card80. 包针布机Wire mounting machines81. 磨针布机Card grinding machines82.拉伸辊研磨和包覆机Drafting roller grinding and coveringmachines83. 纱线称重、包装、加标机Machines for weighting, packaging, labelingof yarns二、织造类机械：84. 纱线汽蒸机steaming machines for yarns85. 织造准备机、织造机、簇绒机Weaving preparatory machinery, weavingmachinery, tufting machinery86. 织Weaving preparatory and auxiliary造准备辅助机machinery87. 筒子架Creels88. 分条整经机Sectional warping machines89. 轴经整经机Beam warping machines90. 整经机Beaming machines91.浆纱机Sizing machines92. 穿经机Drawing-in machines93. 结经机Warp tying machines94. 织机Loom95. 片梭织机Looms with projectile96. 喷气织机Air jet looms97. 喷水织机Water jet looms98.剑杆织机Rapier looms99. 多相织机Multiphase looms100. 有梭织机Looms with shuttles101. 有梭织带机Ribbon looms with shuttles102. 无梭织带机Shuttle-less ribbon looms103. 轻薄织物织机Looms for light fabrics104. 中厚织物织机Looms formedium-heavy fabrics105. 特种织机Looms for special purposes106. 毛布、滤布、帆布、呢绒、机织带、机织传送带织机Looms for felts, filter, sail, cloth, woven,belting, woven convey or belting107. 长毛绒、丝绒织机Looms for plush, velvet108. 割绒地毯织机Looms formoquettes and carpet109. 黄麻、椰壳纤维等韧皮纤维用织机Looms for jute, coir and other bastfibre110. 毛圈织物织机Looms for terry weaving111. 丝织机Looms for silk and rayon fabric112. 帘子布织机Looms Looms for弹性织物织机for type cord weaving113.elastic fabrics114. 试样机Looms for sampleweaving115. 提花标签织机Jacquard label weaving machine116. 开口机械和辅助机械Shedding machinery and Auxiliary machinery117. 凸轮（开口）装置Cam (opening) device118 .多臂机Dobbies119. 提花机Jacquards120. 提花纹板打孔、复制、串连机连计算器辅助装置Jacquards-card punching, repeating and lacingmachines including computer aided devices121. 织机商标名称布边机假边织造装置Devices for woven name selvedges and falseselvedges122. 提花机龙头Jacquard faucet123. 织造辅助机械及附加装置Weaving auxiliary machinery and additionaldevices124. 存纬机Weft accumulators125. 筒脚清除机Bobbins strippers126.织机自动化设备Equipment for loom automation127.簇绒机Tufting machinery128. 台用样机和手动簇绒机Table model and hand tufting machines129. 针织机和织袜机Knitting & Hosiery machines130. 针织织袜用准备机Preparatory machinery for knitting andhosiery131.整经机Warping machines132. 分条整经机Sectional warping machines133. 针织辅助机Auxiliary machines for knitting134. 圆针织机Circular knitting毫米以下的单针筒圆形针织机165直径machinery135. Single cylinder knitting machines, up to165mmdiameter136. 直径165毫米以下的双针筒圆形针织机Double cylinder knitting machines, up to165mmdiameter137. 直径165毫米以上的圆形针织机knitting machines, above 165mm diameter138. 横机及经编机、钩编机Flat and warp knitting, Crochet machinery139.电脑横机Computerized flat knitting machines140. 横机Flat knitting machines141. 手摇横机Hand-operated flat knitting machines142. 平型经编机Flat warp knitting machines143. 拉舍尔经编机Raschellooms144. 钩编机Crochet machine145. 其他针织机及袜机Other knitting & hosiery machines三、染色机械：146. 洗涤、漂白、染色、印花、整理机包装机械Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing,Finishing and Make-up Machinery147. 洗涤、漂白及湿处理机Washing,Bleaching and Wet treatmentmachinery148. 煮呢机Crabbing machines, Kier149. 去浆机Desizingmachines150. 非连续式漂白装置及机械Bleaching apparatus and machines,discontinuous151. 连续式漂白设备Bleaching plant for continuousWashing machines for纱线洗涤机operation152.yarn153. 开幅洗涤机Full-width washing machines154. 缩呢机Fulling machines155. 织物碳化机Carbonizingmachines for fabric156. 纱线丝光机Mercerizing machines for yarns157. 织物丝光机Mercerizing machines for fabrics158. 染色机及装置Dyeing machinery and apparatus159. 高温染色高压釜High temperature dyeing autoclaves160. 常压染色装置Dyeing apparatus under atmospheric pressure161. 喷射染色机Jet dyeing machines162. 染色池Dyeing tanks163. 轧染机Padding mangles164. 卷染机Dyeing jiggers165. 针织品染色机Dyeing machines for hosiery166. 连续染色设备Continuous dyeing plant 四、印花机械：167. 印花机械Printing machinery168. 套色印花机Top printing machines169. 纱线印花机连间隔染色Yarnprinting machines including space dyeing170. 平板筛网印花机Flat screen printing machines171. 圆网印花机Rotary screen printing machines172. 热转移印花机Heat transfer printing machines173. 滚筒印花机Roller printing machines174. 自动筛网印花机Automated screen printing carriages175. 转移印花机TransferInk jet printing织物喷色印花机 .printing calendars176machines for fabrics(for inkjet printing machines, for garments and finished products)177. 数码印花机Digital printing machine五、后整理机械：178. 脱水机Water extraction machinery179. 滚筒轧水机Roller squeezers180. 抽吸脱水机Suction extractors181. 脱水器Hydro-extractors182. 拉幅干燥机Tenteringand drying machinery183. 拉幅机Tenteringand stentering machines184. 热定型机Thermo-fixing machines185. 滚筒烘燥机Cylinder drying machines186. 呢毯轧光机Felt calendars187.隧道式干燥机及箱Tunnel dryers and dryingchambers188. 履带式干燥机Drying conveyors189.长环悬挂烘燥机Festoon dryers190. 热风烘干机Hot flues191. 无张力干燥机Tensionless dryers192. 卷装快速干燥机Rapid package dryers193. 抽吸式转筒烘燥机Suction drum dryers194. 红外线干燥机Infrared dryers195. 高频干燥机High frequency dryers196. 整理机Finishing machinery197. 给湿机Damping machines198. 蒸化机Agers, Steaming machines and apparatus199. 蒸呢机Decatisingmachines200. 起绒机Raising machines201. 剪毛机Shearing machines202.刷布机“鹿皮”整理机“Suede”finishing machines203. Cloth brushing machines204. 绒头整理机Pile finishing machines205. 揉布整理机Finish breaking machines206. 轧光机Calenders207. 织物烧毛机Singeing machines for fabric208. 滚筒烫平机Roller presses209. 织物整理熨烫机Cloth finishing presses210. 针织品整理机Finishing machines for knitwear211. 收缩整理机/预缩整理机Machinery for shrinking and for compressiveshrinking212. 高温焙烘机、聚合机Polymerizers213. 打底机、浸轧机Padding and impregnating machines214. 涂层机、胶合机和层压机Coating machines, Combing machines andLaminating machines215. 洗毛脱脂和干洗机Degreasing anddry-cleaning machines216. 检验机包装机械Inspecting andMake-up machinery六、检验及包装机械：217. 针织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuringmachines for knittedfabrics218. 织物检验、折布、卷布和测长机Inspecting, folding, rolling and measuringmachines for fabrics219. 辅助整理机械及器件Auxiliary machinery and devices for finishing220. 调色机、滤色浆机、乳化机Color mixing machines, Color strainingmachines, Emulsifyingmachines221. 花筒雕刻机Roller engravingmachines222. 剪毛机、剪毛刀筒用研磨机Grinding machines for shearing-blades &shearing-cylinders223.布边修剪机Trimming machines224. 几编织袋机Crochet galloon machines225. 网眼机、鱼网机Fishnet machines226. 飞梭刺绣机Shuttle head embroidery machines七、纺机附件：227. 纺织机械附件Accessories for textilemachinery228. 纺机附件Accessories for spinning machinery229. 锭子及零件Spindles and parts230. 纺纱用销（针）Pins for spinning processes231. 针辊、盖板、锡林Needle rollers, flats, Cylinder234. 针帘、帘棒Spiked lattices235. 弹性针布Flexible card clothing236. 金属梳理针布Metallic card wire237. 平皮带及输送带Flat belt and conveyor238. 罗拉Roller239. 胶辊、皮圈Cots, Aprons240. 环锭纺和环锭捻线机钢领Rings for ring-spinning and ring-doublingframes241. 钢丝圈及其装卸工具Bead and other handing tools242. 棉条筒Sliver tube243. 金属嘈筒Noisy metal tube244. 纱管、筒管Yarn and bobbin245. 锭带、龙带Tapes and喷丝板Drafting system247. 牵伸装置hoses246. Spinnerets248. 导辊Godets249. 纺丝泵Spinning pumps250. 同步带（轮）Timing belt (rollers)八、梭织机械附件：252. 综片（丝、绒）、综Healds(wire, velvet)253. 钢筘Reeds254. 综框、通丝Healdframes, hardnesses255.边撑、伸缩器Temples256. 断经自停装置Warp stop motions257. 停经片Drop wires258. 断纬自停装置Weft stop motion259. 探纬器Weft feelers260. 皮结合肚档皮带Pickers and lug straps261. 剑杆带、剑杆头Rapier belt, head262. 梭子Shuttle263. 喷嘴Nozzle264. 喷嘴测试仪Nozzle tester265. 经轴、织轴Axis, texture axis266. 储纬器Weft feeders267. 卷布辊winding rollers268. 打结机Knottingmachines269. 空气捻接器Air speicer270. 穿筘机（架）Reedingmachine (rack)271. 电磁阀Soledoidvalve272.提花机纸板和其他织造用工业纸Jacquard cards and other technical papers forweaving273.投梭计数器Pick counters274. 验布机Inspection machines275. 大卷装机外卷Large outside volume276.各种运输车辆Transportation vehicles九、针织机械附件：Accessories for knitting and针织机附件277.hosierymachinery278. 织针Needle279. 针筒Syringes280. 分条经轴Sectional beams281. 喂经轮装置Feed wheel units282. 提花设备Patterning device 十、染色、印花及后整理附件：283. 整理机附件Accessories for finishingmachinery284. 刮剪刀片Shearing blades285. 染色锭、染色管及锥形管Dyeing spindles, dyeing tubes andcones286. 染色经轴Dye beams287. 拉幅机布铗和针Tenterclips and pins288. 转移印花纸Papers for transfer printing289 .印花辊Stretching rollers290. 起绒机针布Card clothing for raising machines291. 拉幅辊Stretching rollers292. 整纬器Weft straighteningdevices293. 簇绒针刀Needles and knives for tufting machines294. 花边织机筒管Lace machinesbobbins295. 导纱器Thread-guides296. 清纱器Slubcatchers297. 纺纱机用陶瓷附件Porcelain accessories for textile machines298. 皮辊套壳Rollers cots299. 纺织机用毛毡或布料附件Felt or fabric accessories for textilemachines300. 纺织机用皮带Leather strip for textile machines十一、服装工业机械：Machinery for making-up服装工业机械301.industry302. 裁剪机Cutting machines303. 缝纫机Sewing machines304. 粘合机Fusing machines305.绗缝机Quilting machines306. 缝盘机Linking machines307. 打标机Marking machines308. 雕花机Sculpturing machines309. 熨烫机Pressingmachines310. 商标机Label machines311. 编织机Knitting machines312. 滚边机Piping machines313.飞梭刺绣机Shuttle embroidery machines314. 单头及多头绣花机Single and multi-head embroidery machines315. 特种绣花机Special embroidery machines316. 超声波服装机械Ultrasonic apparel machines317. 缝纫机针Sewing needles318. 刺针Needle十二、纺织实验室机械：319. 纺织品测试及计测设备Textile testing and measuring equipment320. 实验室用调温湿设备Conditioning apparatus for laboratory321. 温度计Hand hygroscopes322. 测色设备Color measuring instrument323. 纺织工业实验室设备Laboratory equipment for textile technology324. 纺织化学实验室设备Laboratory equipment for textile chemistry325. 异性纤维分拣机Profiled fiber sorter转自染整百科【活动预告】．。

毕业设计说明书题目：行李包装机的设计学院：专业：机械设计制造及其自动化学号：姓名：指导老师：完成日期：2014年5月9日目录摘要Abstract第一章引言 (1)1.1课题的背景及意义 (1)1.2国内外包装机械的发展史 (1)1.3方案对比 (2)第二章行李打包机的构造、工作过程及应用 (5)2.1行李打包机的构造、工作过程 (5)2.2转盘系统 (5)2.3薄膜拉伸系统 (5)2.4支撑系统 (6)2.5行李打包机的应用 (7)第三章运动和动力参数及结构设计计算 (8)3.1主要设计技术指标与参数 (8)3.2转盘系统部分结构设计计算以及校核 (8)3.3.薄膜拉伸系统部分结构设计计算以及校核 (26)3.4胶辊的设计计算 (32)总结 (40)参考文献 (41)附录翻译译文及原文行李包装机的设计摘要：随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，在科学技术迅速发展的今天，人民生活节奏越来越快，人民出远门已不再是仅仅只是坐火车、轮船，飞机成了许多人选择，出行的行李打包成了许多机场需要解决的问题。

本课题针对这种现象和需求，开发结构紧凑，打包方便快捷的行李打包机。

该系统包括：转盘系统、薄膜拉伸系统、支撑系统，可以完成薄膜的拉伸，缠绕。

本设计主要完成这三个系统的结构和方案设计。

通过对各部件结构参数的分析设计，使组成该机构的各部分结构运行协调平稳，结构紧凑，美观经济。

关键词：行李、打包机、缠绕The design of luggage packing machineAbstract：With the social development and people's living standards improve, the rapid development of science and technology in today's increasingly fast-paced life of the people, the people are no longer just taking a trip by train, ship, aircraft became many people choose to travel airport baggage packed into many problems to be solved. The topic for this phenomenon and needs to develop a compact, convenient package luggage packer. The system comprising: a carousel system, a film drawing system, the support system can be completed stretched film winding. The design of the main structure and program design to complete the three systems. Through the analysis of the structural parameters of the components designed so that the structural composition of the agency's coordination running smoothly, compact structure, beautiful economy.Keywords：Luggage, packing machine, winding第一章引言1.1课题的背景及意义随着经济的发展航空业也迅速发展起来，中国有国际机场就有几十个，还不包括那些中小型机场，国际机场每年旅客吞吐量就有几千万，平均每天就有几万甚至几十万的吞吐量，这仅仅只是国际机场的不包括更多的中小型机场，就算每人一个行李包这对机场也是一个巨大的工作量，行李包装机是专为机场包装行李或小物品缠绕等设计，可防止行李被调换和破损等现象，在运输过程中起到保护行李的作用。

包装机中英文对照外文翻译文献中英文资料翻译Modern packaging1. Changing Needs and New RolesLooking back, historical changes are understandable and obvious. That all of them have had an impact on the way products are bought, consumed and packaged is also obvious. What is not so obvious is what tomorrow will bring. Yet, it is to the needs, markets, and conditions of tomorrow that packaging professionals must always turn their attention.The forces that drove packaging during the Industry Revolution continue to operate today. The consumer society continues to grow and is possibly best described by a1980s bumper sticker, “born to shop”. We consume goods today at rate 4 to 5 times greater than we did as recently as 1935. Most of these goods are not essential to survival; they constitute what we may call “the good life”.In the second half of the 20th century, the proliferation of goods was so high that packaging was forced into an entirely new role, that of providing the major purchase motivation rather than presenting the goods itself. On a shelf of 10 competing products, all of them similar inperformance and quality, the only method of differentiating became the package itself. Marketers aimed at lifestyles, emotional values, subliminal images, features, and advantages beyond the basic product itself——anything that would make a shopper’s hand reach for their product rather than the competitor’s. In some instances, the package has become the product, and occasionally packaging has become entertainment.Globally, the trend toward urbanization continues. Providing increased tonnages of high-quality food to massive city complexes at affordable prices is a problem that continues to challenge packagers. A new concern is the removal of the debris generated by a consumer society and the impact that these consumption rates have on the planer’s ecology.The makeup, needs, styles, perceptions and wishes of the consuming public are always changing. The packaging professional must be aware of and keep up with these changes or be lost to history.2. Packaging and the modern Industrial SocietyThe importance of packaging to a modern industrial society is most evident when we examine the food-packaging sector. Food is organic in nature, having an animal or plant source. One characteristic of such organic matter is that, by and large, it has a limited natural biological life.A cut of meat, left to itself, might be unfit for human consumption by the next day. Some animal protein products, such as seafood, can deteriorate within hours.The natural shelf life of plant-based food depends on the species and plant part involved. Pulpy fruit portions tend to have a short life span, while seed parts, which in nature have to survive at least till the nextgrowing season, have a longer life. Stalks and leaves separated from the living plant are usually short-lived.In addition to having a limited natural shelf life, most food is geographically and seasonally specific. Thus, potatoes and apples are grown in a few North American geographical regions and harvested during a short maturation period. In a world without packaging, we would need to live at the point of harvestto enjoy these products, and our enjoyment of them would be restricted to the natural biological life span of each.It is by proper storage, packaging and transport techniques that we are able to deliver fresh potatoes and apples, or the products derived from then, throughout the year and throughout the country. Potato-whole, canned, powdered, flaked, chipped, frozen, and instant——is available, anytime, anywhere. This ability gives a society great freedom and mobility. Unlike less-developed societies, we are no longer restricted in our choice of where to live, since we are no longer tied to the food-producing ability of an area. Food production becomes more specialized and efficient with the growth of packaging. Crops and animal husbandry are moved to where their production is most economical, without regard to the proximity of a market. Most important, we are free of the natural cycles of feast and famine that are typical of societies dependent on natural regional food-producing cycles.Central processing allows value recovery from what would normally be wasted. By-products of the processed-food industry form the basis of other sub-industries. Chicken feathers are high in protein and, properly milled and treated, can be fed back to the next generation of chickens.Vegetable waste is fed to cattle or pigs. Bagasse, the waste cane form sugar pressing, is a source of fiber for papermaking. Fish scales are refined to make additives for paints and nail polish.The economical manufacture of durable goods also depends on good packaging. A product’s cost is directly related to production volume. A facility building 10000 bicycles per year for local sale could not make bicycles as cheaply as a 3-million-unit-a-year plant intended to capture the national facility. Both wouldfail in competition against a 100-million-unit world marker facility. But for a national or international bicycle producer to succeed, it must be a way of getting the product to a market, which may be half a world away. Again, sound packaging, in this case distribution packaging, is a key part of the system.Some industries could not exist without an international market. For example, Canada is a manufacturer of irradiation equipment, but the Canadian market could not possibly support such a manufacturing capability. However, by selling to the world, a manufacturing facility becomes viable. In addition to needing packaging for the irradiation machinery and instrumentation, the sale of irradiation equipment requires the safe packaging and transport of radioactive isotopes, a separate challenge in itself.3. World PackagingThis discussion has referred to primitive packaging and the evolution of packaging functions. However, humankind’s global progress is such that virtually every stage in the development of society and packaging is present somewhere in the world today.Thus, a packager in a highly developed country will agonize overchoice of package type, hire expensive marketing groups to develop images to entice the targeted buyer and spend lavishly on graphics. In less-developed countries, consumers are happy to have food, regardless of the package. At the extreme, consumers will bring their own packages or will consume food on the spot, just as they did 2000years ago.Packagers from the more-developed countries sometimes have difficulty working with less-developed nations, for the simple reason that they fail to understand that their respective packaging priorities are completely different. Similarly,developing nations trying to sell goods to North American markets cannot understand our preoccupation with package and graphics.The significant difference is that packaging plays a different role in a market where rice will sell solely because it is available. In the North American market, the consumer may be confronted by five different companies offering rice in 30t so variations. If all the rice is good and none is inferior, how does a seller create a preference for his particular rice? How does he differentiate? The package plays a large role in this process.The package-intensive developed countries are sometimes criticized for overpackaging, and certainly overpackaging does exist. However, North Americans also enjoy the world’s cheapest food, requiring only about 11 to 14% of our disposable income. European food costs are about 20% of disposable income, and in the less-developed countries food can take 95% of family income.It is simplistic to say that the less-developed countries do not have adequate land to raise enough food, although in some few instances this is true. United Nations’s studies have shown that many countries in whichhunger exists actually raise enough food for their population. However, without adequate means of preservation, protection and transportation, up to 50% of the food raised never survives for human consumption. Food goes beyond its natural biological life, spoils, is lost, is infested with insects or eaten by rodents, gets wet in the rain, leaks away or goes uneaten for numerous reasons, all of which sound packaging principles can prevent. Furthermore, in a poor economy that can afford no waste, no industries recover secondary value from food by-products.The United Nations maintains staff whose purpose is to increase packaging level and sophistication in less-developed countries. Packaging is perceived to be a weapon against world hunger.现代包装⒈包装发展的必要性与发展前景回首往昔，包装的变化发展历程是显而易见的。