下载文档原格式
小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：there be句型、同义句及倒装句一、单选题（共50题）1.Here _________ some noodles for you.A. isB. areC. /2.Here __________ some water for you.A. isB. areC. Here's3. a big body.A. Here'sB. HereC. This4.Here _______ your shoes, Ken.A. areB. isC. for5.Here ________ monkeys.A. isB. areC. am6.Here _______ Peter.A. comeB. comingC. comes7.Here _________________!A. it isB. is itC. are you8.选出与划线部分相近的选项：—What's wrong with you?—I've had a cold.A. What's the matter with you?B. How are you?C. How does you feel?9.选出与划线部分相近的选项：Thanks. I am OK.A. Nice to meet youB. Thank youC. That's all right10.选出与划线部分相近的选项：I'm fine, thank you. and you?A. what about youB. how about youC. A and B11.选出与划线部分相近的选项：—Can I help you?—I want to a pen.A. What can I do for you?B. What do you do?C. What do you want?12.There a fashion show tomorrow afternoon.A. is going toB. will beC. is going to have13.Look! There _______ some apples in that tree.A. isB. areC. am14.In a few years' time, there _____ thousands of trees in my hometown.A. will haveB. will beC. are haveD. have15.There will ______ a new library in our school.A. areB. haveC. beD. has16.There no computer rooms last year.A. wereB. weren'tC. isn't17.In the past, there ________________ many blue whales.A. areB. wereC. was18.— Is there a hospital near here?— ______________ You can walk there.A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, there is.C. No, there isn't.19.There a clothes show and a flower show tomorrow afternoon.A. are going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. is going to be20.There _________ be a new film tomorrow.A. wouldB. willC. can21._________there be many pupils?A. IsB. WillC. Where22.There _________be a party in the classroom.A. isB. willC. would23.There too much rubbish in the river.A. areB. isC. /24.There no need to call the police.A. amB. areC. is25.There ___________ many dinosaurs a long time ago.A. isB. wereC. was26.There _______ a lot of rain.A. wereB. areC. is27.There a Chinatown in NewYork.A. isB. amC. areD. you28.There _____________ any trees on the moon.A. areB. isC. aren't29.There ______many trees on the mountains twenty years ago.A. wereB. areC. was30.There is _______ under the tree.A. a box and three dogsB. three dogs and a boxC. dogs and boxes31.There __________ a building and some supermarkets before.A. wasB. wereC. are32.There _____ no library or computers in my time.A. areB. wasC. were33.There _______ lots of beautiful places in China.A. amB. isC. are34.There _______ any students in the classroom after school.A. areB. aren'tC. have35.There _______ some water in the cup.A. amB. isC. are36.There _______ some desks and chairs in our classroom, but there aren't _______ computers there.A. are; anyB. are; someC. is; any37.— _______ any birds in the tree?— Yes, there are.A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have you got38.There _______ a desk, a chair and a sofa in the room.A. isB. areC. am39.—Is there a shop near here?—_______ It's next to the hospital.A. Yes, there is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sorry, I don't know.40.There ____________ plenty of milk in that big box.A. amB. areC. is41.There ____________ a new film tomorrow.A. beB. wasC. will be42.There no gyms in my school twenty years ago.A. isB. wasC. were43.There so many beautiful kites.A. areB. isC. be44.There _______ some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have45.—Are there any fish in the lake now?—No, _______ any water in it in winter.A. there isn'tB. there aren'tC. it isn'tD. they aren't46.There _______ some oranges on the table.A. areB. isC. amD. be47.There will a lot of trees and flowers around the playground.A. haveB. areC. be48.There_____ a pair of shoes in the box.A. isB. areC. be49.There many houses on the mountain two years ago.A. areB. wasC. were50.Look! There ___ much black smoke in the sky.A. isB. areC. have答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解：句意：这是给你的面条。
完整版)小学be动词专项讲解及练习Be动词Be动词是英语语法中的基础，包括am、is和are。
它的含义为“是”或“在”。
使用口诀：Be动词真伟大，生出am、is、are。
我用am，你用are，XXX连接他、她、它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
肯定和否定句：I am (not) XXX.He is (not) a XXX.She is (not) in the dining room.Her XXX (not) small.一般疑问句：Am I Chinese。
Yes。
you are。
No。
you aren’t.Is the cat fat。
Yes。
it is。
No。
it isn’t.Are they American。
Yes。
they are。
No。
they aren’t.练：1.What is your name。
My name is Tom.2.What is his name。
His name is Kevin.3.What is your mom’s name。
Her name is XXX.4.This is Jim。
my teacher。
That is my sister.5.How are you。
I am fine.6.How is he。
He is OK.7.How is Nancy。
She is fine。
too.8.Where are you from。
I am from Beijing.9.Where is he from。
He is from Canada.10.Where are they from。
They are from England.11.Where is your mom from。
She is from Shanghai.12.Where is his teacher from。
小升初语法动词的时态和语态专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．Danny usually________the park on Sundays.（）A．goes to B．is going toC．go to【分析】Danny通常在周日去公园。
【解答】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数。
usualy用于一般现在时的句子中。
题干的主语是Danny，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
go to the park去公园。
go的第三人称单数是goes。
故选：A。
【点评】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数，要结合关键时间副词判定时态，结合句子主语，认真作答。
2．Guo Yang never computer games.（）A．play B．plays C．played D．playing【分析】郭阳从来不玩电脑游戏。
【解答】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数。
题干少谓语动词。
表达"从来不玩"是习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时，句子主语是郭阳，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
play是动词原形；plays是动词的第三人称单数；played是动词的过去式；playing是动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】考查一般现在时及动词的第三人称单数，要结合关键词判定时态，然后根据句子主语选择，注意保持主谓一致。
3．Look，Wang Hong ___in a chair.（）A．sits B．sit C．is sitting【分析】看，王红正坐在椅子上。
【解答】考查现在进行时。
根据句中Look可知事情正在发生，Wang Hong 第三人称单数，谓语动词用is，sit的现在分词是sitting。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时的用法，灵活运用。
4．There are eleven pigs. They are _______ vegetables .（）A．eat B．eating C．is eating【分析】有十一头猪。
专项训练 --- 动词 Be一．用 be 动词合适的词填空。
1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom_________ my friends.4.My parents_______very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.6.Where_________you from?7.The light_________green.8.My name _________Li Dong.9.I _________ twelve.10._________ they your new friends?11.I ______ a boy.12.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13.The girl______ Jack's sister.14.The dog _______ tall and fat.15.______ your brother in the classroom?16.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.17.Whose dress ______ this?18.That ______ my red skirt.19.The books_______under the table.20.Who ______ I?21.Some tea ______ in the glass.22.Gao shan's shirt_______ over there.23.My sister's name ______Nancy.24.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25.______ David and Helen from England?26.We ____ friends.27.She ___ a teacher.28.I ___ a girl.29.Many ants ____ in my house.30.His mother ____ fat.31.He_____ in Class4,Grade 1.32.What _____your name?33.These _____ buses.34.What class _____ you in?35.It_____ a car.36.Helen____ a student37.This _____my book.38.My father______a cook.39.Jack ’s friend____in Class One.40.You ____ a doctor.二. 选择______Miss Hen. B. amsorry.______ ball.are______ eight.5.What_______this.bestudent._____oranges.8.How_____your teacher?______10.The two cups of milk _____ forA./me.my三.将以下句子变为否定句和一般疑问B.句1.His brother is a teacher.number否定句 :一般疑问句 :2.Those are his parents.否定句 :C.一般疑问句 :3.I ’m 14 years old.a否定句 :一般疑问句 :4.The ruler is on the table.否定句 :一般疑问句 :5.Tom is my teacher .old否定句 :一般疑问句 :6.My shoes are 20 yuan .C.否定句 :is一般疑问句 :_____her7.This is a pen . mother?否定句 :一般疑问句 :8.My name is Andy.否定句 :一般疑问句 :9.We are twins.否定句 :一般疑问句 :10.He is my brother.否定句 :一般疑问句 :专项训练 ---There be句型一. 依据所给汉语完成句子。
小升初语法句子的应用专项练习题参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共40小题）1．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空Linda is in a red dress．【分析】琳达穿着一件红色的连衣裙．【解答】本题考查主谓一致．根据题干：主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is．故答案为：is．【点评】做主谓一致题，首先要确定句子主语，然后再根据主谓一致的原则判定谓语的使用．2．用be （am / is / are ）动词填空I am an English teacher．【分析】我是一名英语老师．【解答】考查主谓一致．主语I是第一人称单数，所以be动词为am．故填：am．【点评】在一般现在时中，be动词包括am，is，are．am只跟在主语是第一人称单数I 的后面．is用于第三人称单数后，are用于第二人称以及复数人称的后面．3．Lily gives her friend a birthday card.（改为同义句）Lily give a birthday card to her friend.【分析】Lily给她的朋友一张贺卡。
【解答】考查同义句转换。
give sombody something＝give something to somebody给某人某物。
二者可以互相替换。
故答案为：give，to。
【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思。
可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。
4．I'm from Russia. （改为同义句）I come from Russia.【分析】我来自俄国。
我来自俄国。
【解答】考查同义句转换。
I'm from Russia.表示出处，be from可以改为come from，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：come from。
【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思，可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。
5．I finished my homework yesterday. （变否定句）I didn't finish my homework yesterday.【分析】我昨天做完作业了。
小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习概念回顾：1.There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。
There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。
2.There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be 动词用单数is。
3.There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。
4.表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间。
There be 句型练习一、选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are根据中文完成句子1．桌子上有一本书和两去笔。
There __________ a book and __________ ___________ on the desk.2．在吉姆的书包里有两本书。
小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习概念回顾：1.There be句型多用来表达某处（某时）有某人（某物），基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。
There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。
2.There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
3.There be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加not。
4.表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间。
There be 句型练习一、选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are根据中文完成句子1．桌子上有一本书和两去笔。
There __________ a book and __________ ___________ on the desk.2．在吉姆的书包里有两本书。
小升初英语语法专项训练一．用be动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. I ______ an English teacher now.6. Where _________ you from?7. The light _________ green.8. My name _________ Li Dong.9. I _________ twelve.10._________ they your new friends?11. I ______ a boy.12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13. The girl______ Jack's sister.14. The dog _______ tall and fat.15. ______ your brother in the classroom?16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.17. Whose dress ______ this? 18. That ______ my red skirt.19. The books_______under the table.20. Who ______ I?21. Some tea ______ in the glass.22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.23. My sister's name ______Nancy.24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25. ______ David and Helen from England?26. We ____ friends.27. She ___ a teacher.28. I ___ a girl.29. Many ants ____ in my house.30. His mother ____ fat.31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.32. What _____ your name?33. These _____ buses.34. What class _____ you in?35. It_____ a car.36. Helen____ a student37. This _____my book.38. My father______a cook.39. Jack’s friend____in Class One.40. You ____ a doctor.二.选择1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am5.What_______this. A.is B.are C.be6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.are C.am8. How old_____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is 9. Where __ ___ hermother? A.are B.is C.am10.The two cups of milk _____ forme. A.is B.are C.be三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher.否定句: 一般疑问句:2.Those are his parents. 否定句:一般疑问句:3.I’m 14 years old.否定句:一般疑问句:4.The ruler is on the table. 否定句:一般疑问句:5.Tom is my teacher .否定句:一般疑问句:6.My shoes are 20 yuan . 否定句:一般疑问句:7.This is a pen .否定句:一般疑问句:8.My name is Andy.否定句:一般疑问句:9.We are twins.否定句:一般疑问句:10.He is my brother.否定句:一般疑问句:专项训练---There be 句型一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
be (am, is, are ) 动词填空练习卷练习一：1.Who ______ he in the photo?2.I ______ a pupil. Y ou _______ a teache r.3.How ______ you? I ____ fine.4.He ____ Tom. He ____ in ClassTwo.5.______ you new here? Y es, I ______.6.______Alice fat? No, she ____ thin.7.Where____ you from? I _____from Beijin g.8.______ I your classm ate? No, you _____n ot.9.My mum _____y oung. My dad ______ tall. They _______ dentis ts.10.Where_____the parrot s? They ______ in the cage.练习二：1.Mr. Cow likesto eat grass. He ______ very strong.2.I _____fat. I ______ tall.3.Who _______ your sister? Jenny__________.4.______ you Mr. Birdie? Y es, I ______.5.How ________ Linda’s Spotty? He’s fine.6.My pet ____ a smartm onkey.7.How many people ______ therein your family?8.______ you in the classr oom? Y es, I ________.9.Who _______ this man in the photo? It _____y our father.10.Bob and Lily ______ my classm ates.练习三：1. How many dogs ______ therein the box? There______one.2. The pictur e ______ beautiful.3. What _____this? It ______ a blue pen.4. _________Sa n dy in the classr oom? Y es, he ______.5. I ______ hungry. Y ou ____ thirty.6. He ______sad. She ______ sleepy.7. What shape_____i t? It ______ a circle.8. The birds_______ on the tree.9. Thesepresen ts _______ for me. I _______ so happy.10. My parents _______ teache rs. They _____busy.练习四：1._______ it a new photo? Y es, it _____.2.This ______ an apple. That ______ an orange.3.Thesedolls______ beauti ful.4.The girl ______ my sister. Her name ______ Kitty.5.Y our eyes ______ big.6.What colour ______ the flower s? They ______ red and white.7.My father _____ a worker. He ______ thirty-eighty earsold. He ______ tall.8.______ you farmer s? Y es, we ________.9._______ your mother at home? Yes, she ________.10.Sandy _______ playin g gameswith his friend s. They _____h appy.改句练习卷（一）把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答。
小升初英语语法知识专项练习there be句式一、单项选择1．--- What’s in Zhang Peng’s bedroom?--- __________.A. It’s a computer.B. I like my bedroom.C. There’s a computer. 2．There______ much food on the table.A. isB. areC. have3．There ______ some flowers and a dog on the table.A．is B．are C．were4．There ______some grass and some trees in the park.A. isB. areC. be5．—Are there _____ curtains in the flat?—Yes, _____ are.A．some; they B．any; they C．any; there6．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is7．There ________ a lion and many birds in the forest.A．are B．have C．is8．—Excuse me. ________ there a cinema in your town?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．Is B．Are C．Be9．There_________much_____on the table.A.is, breadB. is, breadsC. are, breadD. are, breads10．---Is there a mirror in the house? ---___________.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, it isC. Yes, there are 11．___________ a garden in the picture.A. There isB. There haveC. There has12．There ________ many yellow flowers.A．are B．is C．/13．There _____ a big closet, a new conditioner and a new mirror.A．are B．am C．is14．There ________ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．are C．am15．There ________ a lot of sheep on the farm.A．is B．are C．has16．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is17．There________ three bears in the photo. ________ eating sweets. A．is; They’re B．are; It’s C．are; They’re 18．There _____ toy chicks and flowers on the hat .A. isB. areC. amD. does19．—Is there a dining hall in your school?—__________A.Yes，there are.B.No，there is.C.Yes，there is. 20．There ________ a cup of water on the table.A．are B．is C．has 21．There ______ some rice in the bowl.A．is B．are C．am22．How many apples ________in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is23．There ___________ so many pictures here.A.amB.isC.are24．______ there any grass in the garden?A．Is B．Are C．Do 25．There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any26．—How many computers _____ in your classroom?—There are two.A.are thereB.are you haveC.does you have 27．There ________ a hill and some houses.A．am B．is C．are 28．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is29．I _____ a new house. _____ four bedrooms in it.A．have; There is B．have; There are C．have; I have 30．There a sign over there. It “No littering”.A.are, meansB.is, meansC.is, mean31．—Are there any boats on the lake?—_______.A．Yes, they are B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are 32．______ some water in the bottle.A．There is B．There are C．Have 33．There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any34．There ______ some big trees there many years ago.A. areB. wasC. were35．There some water in the bottle.A. areB. isC. am36．There ________ lots of beautiful flowers in the park.A．are B．is C．have 37．There________a juggler and a boy over there.A.amB.isC.are38．There are ______ apples in my bag.A．an B．many C．any 39．There ________ only nineteen crayons on the desk.A．am B．is C．are 40．Jim, there _______ some juice and eggs in the fridge.A．has B．are C．is 41．There ______ some water in the cup.A．are B．is C．have 42．There ________ many bridges in the village.A．is B．am C．are 43．—Is there a bird in the sky?—________A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, there isn't. C．Yes, there is. 44．There ______ a cup of coffee on the table.A．are B．am C．is 45．There _______ a river.A．is B．are C．has 46．There ______ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room.A．is B．am C．are 47．There _______ any books in the schoolbag.A．is B．are C．aren’t 48．There _____ an apple and four oranges in the fridge .A. amB. isC. are49．There _________a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.A. isB. areC. aren’t50．There ________ some water in the bottle.A．is B．are C．be（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】由题意“张鹏的卧室里有什么？”可知，下文应回答“有……”。
