高中英语知识点大全134: (113)
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高中英语知识点总结大全1. 语法知识点1.1 时态英语中存在多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
理解并正确运用时态是学好英语的关键。
1.1.1 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯、客观真理、现象或认为可能发生的事情。
•主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数动词在动词原形后加-s或-es)例如:•I speak English.(我说英语。
)•She reads books every day.(她每天读书。
)1.1.2 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
•主语 + 动词的过去式例如:•She watched a movie last night.(她昨晚看了一部电影。
)•They lived in London three years ago.(他们三年前住在伦敦。
)1.1.3 一般将来时一般将来时表示说话人将来打算或将要发生的动作或状态。
•主语 + will/shall + 动词原形例如:•I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天要去公园。
)•She shall come back next week.(她下周将会回来。
)1.1.4 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
•主语 + am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式例如:•They are studying in the library.(他们正在图书馆学习。
)•She is listening to music.(她正在听音乐。
)1.1.5 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
•主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式例如:•We were playing basketball yesterday evening.(我们昨天晚上在打篮球。
)•He was talking to his friend on the phone.(他给他的朋友打电话。
高中英语的知识点归纳高中英语是学习英语的重要阶段,也是为将来更高级别的英语学习打下坚实基础的关键时期。
在高中英语学习中,有许多重要的知识点需要我们掌握和归纳,本文将对其中一些常见的知识点进行整理和总结。
一、语法知识点归纳1. 时态:a) 现在时态:表示现在的动作、状态、习惯或事实。
b) 过去时态:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
c) 将来时态:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
d) 完成时态:表示发生在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
2. 被动语态:a) 被动语态用于强调动作的承受者。
b) 被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。
3. 条件句:a) 条件句用于表示某种条件下发生的情况。
b) 条件句分为三种类型:零条件句、一般条件句和虚拟条件句。
4. 倒装句:a) 全部倒装:将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。
b) 部分倒装:将助动词、情态动词或系动词与其后面的主语互换位置。
5. 间接引语:a) 当把别人说过的话转述给第三者时,需要使用间接引语。
b) 间接引语中的时态、人称、指示代词等需要做相应的改变。
二、阅读技巧归纳1. 主旨大意题:a) 主旨大意题要求从整篇文章中找出文章的中心思想或主要观点。
b) 解答主旨大意题时可以参考标题、首段、尾段以及关键词句。
2. 推理判断题:a) 推理判断题要求根据已有信息进行推理判断。
b) 解答推理判断题时需要结合上下文、逻辑推理和常识进行分析。
3.细节理解题:a) 细节理解题要求根据文章中的细节内容进行判断。
b) 解答细节理解题时需仔细阅读文章,找出相关的具体信息。
4. 推断词义题:a) 推断词义题要求根据上下文推断生词或难词的含义。
b) 解答推断词义题时需注意上下文的词汇和句子结构。
三、写作技巧归纳1. 作文结构:a) 作文包括引言、正文和结尾三个部分。
b) 引言部分引出话题,正文部分展开论述,结尾部分进行总结和归纳。
2. 连贯性写作:a) 写作时要注意段落之间的连接和过渡词的使用。
高中英语知识点全总结
一、语法知识
时态:包括一般现在时、过去进行时等。
例如,一般现在时主要用于描述现在的情况、状态或特征,表示经常性、习惯性动作,以及客观事实和普遍真理。
句子结构:了解句子的基本构成,包括主语、谓语、宾语等,以及定语、状语、补语等修饰成分的作用。
从句:包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
需要掌握各种从句的引导词和用法,以及从句在句子中的位置和功能。
二、词汇知识
词汇积累:扩大词汇量,包括常用单词、短语和固定搭配。
词汇辨析:掌握近义词、反义词以及一词多义的现象,能够在不同的语境中准确使用词汇。
三、阅读理解
阅读技巧:学会快速阅读、略读和寻读等技巧,提高阅读速度和准确性。
理解主旨大意:能够抓住文章的中心思想,理解作者的意图和观点。
推理判断:根据文章的信息进行推理和判断,理解文章的深层含义。
四、写作技能
写作类型:了解各种写作类型的特点和要求,如记叙文、议论文、说明文等。
写作技巧:掌握开头、正文和结尾的写作技巧,使文章结构清晰、逻辑严密。
语言表达:运用所学的词汇和语法知识,写出通顺、连贯、表达清晰的文章。
除了以上几个方面的知识点外,高中英语还涉及语音、语调、听力等多个方面的知识和技能。
在学习过程中,应注重基础知识的巩固和拓展,同时加强实践训练,提高综合运用能力。
高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.6.7.many a student has a book8.总而言之in a word9.有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing10.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing11.当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…12.尤其是,最重要的是above all13.缺席,不在be absent from14.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.15.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive16.有权利做某事情have access to sth.17.意外的by accident=by chance18.交通事故the traffic accident19.根据according to20.考虑take sth. into account21.因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子22.指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth23.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情24.达到目标achieve the goal25.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests26.担当,充当act as , 执行act on27.采取行动take action /take measures to do sth28.在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in29.adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情30.总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…31.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)32.足够的,适当的adequate33.承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth34.允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school35.预先,提前in advance , ahead of time36.利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of37.advice, news , information 为不可数名词38.给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice39.affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth40.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情41.after all 毕竟,终究42.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings43.以某人的年龄来说for one`s age44.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth45.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的46.for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不47.允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth48.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely49.The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.50.和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth51.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly52.除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth53.老是做某事情be always doing sth54.对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth55.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)56.每年的,年刊annual57.一个接一个one after another58.接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for59.任何的一家书店any bookstore60.anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说61.为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth62.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye63.appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…64.从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance65.向某人申请…apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…66.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate itif…67.和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth68.look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观69.安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth70.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late71.一件工艺品a work of art72.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth73.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也74.ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙75.fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的76.把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth77.我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…78.心脏病heart attack79.企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth80.出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school81.注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth82.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred83.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb84.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness85.试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth86.意识到be aware of = realize87.award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth88.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it89.回顾历史look back into history90.对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to91.非常需要…need/want/require sth badly92.保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature93.禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth94.以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with95.在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,96.不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth97.牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains98.beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子99.not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…100.还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)101.由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of102.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯103.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times104.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句105.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank106.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.107.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot108.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth109.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常110.一只眼失明be blind in one eye111.对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with112.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物113.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order, each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数114.违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out 机器坏了,精神垮了break down115.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath116.河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk117.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人118.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying119.do business做生意, be on business在出差120.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth121.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour122.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访123.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down124.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分125.care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎126.职业,生涯career127.小心be careful= look out =watch out128.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,129.in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不130.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand131.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞132.cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth133.Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性134.in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管135.骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth136.考试作弊cheat at exams137.check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境138.使某人振作精神cheer sb up139.儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是,声称是claim to be sth141. 天气放晴,疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B 把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒come to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162. 挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage(修饰sth,损坏,毁坏)wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt (修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤)167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词,死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词,致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词,垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词,死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that…I doubt when/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做…dream of doing …186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量,活力,精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English 196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎,好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200. 除了…之外,只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子(用过去时/had done/would+V.)wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸extend the road205. 某方面专家the expert in sth206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当,十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级,by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that…the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色,式样,款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好,喜欢be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上(下)公共汽车get on, get off 上(下)小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发give off 发出(热,气味)231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.g o bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.b e good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.c ut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.h ang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.H ardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事(全过程)hear sb do 听见某人做某事(片段)hear sb doing 245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断hold on 阻挡hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties259.d epend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子(用should+V)坚持..观点insist that+句子(事实情况)263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass 268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.l ie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置,孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向,导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth281.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that…282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…283.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key284.l ook after 照顾look around 环顾look up 查询look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找285.灰心lose heart286.茫然不知所措be at a loss287.使某人发疯drive sb mad288.主修major in289.大多数the majority of…290.m ake off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造,化妆make up for ,弥补be made up of 由…组成(物理变化)be made up from 由…组成(化学变化)be made into 制成…make it possible to do …/that+句子使…成为可能291.m anage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事292.用这种方式in the way=in this manner=by the method293.与…结婚marry sb. =be married to sb.294.做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that…295.怎么了?what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?296.m ean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着…What do you mean by doing sth.?指…Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过,利用297.提及做某事mention doing sth298.给某人留个条leave a message for sb299.在…中间in the middle of300.避免做某事miss doing sth301.错误的by mistake 把…误以为…mistake A for B302.没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.303.越来越多more and more 越来越挤more and more crowded越…就越…the+比较级…the+比较级…more than+数词=over 超过no more than =only304.m oreover 而且,此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则once 一旦,曾经that is to say 就是说305.m ust be doing 一定正在做…must have done 过去一定做过…can’t/couldn’t have done 过去一定没做过…should have done 本该做而未做…306.b e native to 土产的307.如果有必要的话if necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily308.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth …309.n either A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看BA as well asB A together with B A with B 谓语动词看A310.对…紧张be nervous about…311.不是别的,正是…no other than312.注意take notice of313.到目前为止by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则317.在…场合on the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that319.对…开放be open to sth. 把…对公众开放open sth to the public320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion321.在…对面be opposite to…322.整齐keep sth in order 混乱out of order目的在于in order to do=so as to doin order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do 323.换言之in other words 总而言之in a word324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea325.在…中起作用play a part in…326.挑剔be particular about…327.pass away 去世pass by 路过pass on 传递328.看见case,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的be peculiar to330.百分之四十forty percentage of…331.天气允许的话weather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划as planned335.受…欢迎be popular with336.人口多the large population337.没有…可能性There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快as soon as possible339.练习做某事practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth341.比起…更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth342.perpare sth 直接准备…prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)为某事做准备make preparations for sth343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时) 不久presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done345.以…自豪be proud of=take pride in346.profit 利润interest 利益347.promote 促进,发扬348.保护某人免受…的伤害protect sb from sth349.证明是turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n350.故意的on purpose351.put away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟put out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)354.乐于做某事be ready to do sth355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true356.reasonable 合理的,公道的357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起…358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与…有关be related to362.relieve 缓解relax 放松release 释放363.remain to be done 有待…364.在维修中under repair365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to water366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)367.as a result 因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为…留下空间make room for…370.交通高峰期rush hour371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the market372.stand for 代表373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找…search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选375.be second to none不亚于任何人a second time 又一次再一次376.see sb off给某人送行负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)377.make sense有意义378.sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to 379.开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing Set off 出发,启程set sth aside把…放置在一边set up=build建立380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问382. sooner or later 迟早some other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384. 在现场on the spot=on the scene385. 用…代替…substitute A for B= replace B with A386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch…as 例如…such…that…如此…以致于387.突然地all of a sudden388.suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示389.养活一家人support a family390.确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)某人一定会做…be sure to do sth…某人对…有把握be sure of doing…391.使某人惊讶to one`s surprise392.take in吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on呈现,雇佣take up从事,占据,选学393.量体温take one`s temperature394.think of sb想到某事情think about sb为某人着想think over仔细考虑think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样395.young though he is=young as he is396.turn to sb for help向某人求救turn on打开turn off 关掉turn up 音量开大,出现turn down 音量开小,拒绝397.make oneself understood/heard398.It is not until …that…直到…才The reason why…is that…399.不值钱的valueless worthless非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable400.view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp402.等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth403.各行各业all walks of life404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405.热心肠的warm-hearted406.被广泛使用be widely used407.有消息传来word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done409.积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities。
高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇而介词。
Note:可以说fromabroad,表示从国外回来。
3.admit用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
的形5.afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。
6.after用法:表示在时间、空间之后;beafter表示追寻。
Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after3o’clock;in3days.7.agree用法:与介词Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note:还可以表示其中之一,如:Heisamongthebest.11.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
如:搭配。
beanxiousfor/about/todo Note:beanxiousabout表示担心;beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。
15.appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive用法:arriveat表示到一个小地方;arrivein表配;soundasleep表示熟睡。
19.attend用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference,class,school,wedding,funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。
因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become用法:系动词,表示变得……。
可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before用法:表示相信某人说的话;believeinsb.表示信任;6123结构。
Note:回答问句时通常用Ibelieveso/not的形式。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一,掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语:如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词:学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析,有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构:声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法:包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句:常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型:倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节:通读全文,抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节,帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断:通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法:了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用,帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握:培养快速阅读的技巧,同时注意细节把握,避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作:包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作:常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求,掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项:书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语:包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速:正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中,提高口语表达的流利度。
高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)He often goes to school by bike.(经常发生的动作)- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es)。
例如:I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I saw him yesterday.- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式。
规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律,如直接加 -ed(work - worked),以e结尾加 -d(live - lived)等;不规则动词需要单独记忆(如go - went,see - saw)。
- 一般将来时- 用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构:will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。
be going to结构更强调计划、打算。
例如:He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:Look! She is dancing.(此时此刻)He is writing a book these days.(现阶段)- 结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的 -ing形式。
- 过去进行时- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构:主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。
- 现在完成时- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
高中英语知识点总结一、语法基础1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 将来进行时:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
- 将来完成时:表示将来某一时刻之前将已经完成的动作。
2. 语态- 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词:作为名词使用,可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词(现在分词和过去分词):作为形容词或副词使用。
- 不定式:作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等,表示可能性、义务、建议等。
5. 句子结构- 简单句:只有一个主谓结构。
- 并列句:由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接。
- 复合句:包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 复杂句:包含一个主句和多个从句,至少有一个从句是嵌套的。
二、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。
- 同义词、反义词、短语动词等。
2. 词组和习语- 常见短语动词:look after, take care of, give up等。
- 习语和俚语:break the ice, bite the bullet, hit the sack 等。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 略读(skimming):快速获取文章大意。
- 扫读(scanning):寻找具体信息。
- 精读(intensive reading):深入理解文章内容。
2. 文章类型- 记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等。
3. 阅读理解策略- 预测:根据上下文预测内容。
高三英语所有知识点总结英语学习是高中阶段的重要任务之一,为了帮助同学们更好地掌握英语知识,下面将对高三英语所有知识点进行总结。
本文将按照语法、单词与短语、阅读理解、听力、口语等方面进行论述。
一、语法知识点总结1. 时态与语态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 现在进行时- 过去进行时- 现在完成时- 过去完成时- 将来时- 被动语态2. 句型与从句- 疑问句- 条件句- 直接引语与间接引语- 宾语从句- 主语从句- 定语从句- 状语从句3. 名词与代词- 可数与不可数名词- 单数与复数名词- 名词所有格- 人称代词与物主代词- 反身代词- 指示代词与指示形容词- 疑问代词与疑问形容词4. 形容词与副词- 形容词的比较级与最高级- 副词的比较级与最高级- 修饰程度的副词5. 介词与连词- 常见介词及其用法- 并列连词- 从属连词- 关联副词二、单词与短语总结1. 常用高频单词- 基础词汇- 主题词汇- 学科词汇2. 常见短语- 日常生活短语- 学术用语- 表达方式短语三、阅读理解总结1. 阅读理解的题型- 主旨题- 细节题- 推理题- 词义题- 句意理解题2. 阅读技巧与策略- 快速阅读与细读- 利用上下文推测词义- 注意文章结构与段落标志词- 多练习解题思路四、听力总结1. 听力题型- 对话理解题- 短文理解题2. 听力技巧与策略- 预测听力内容- 注意听力材料中的关键信息- 着重注意数字、时间与地点等细节- 多做听力练习提高听力水平五、口语总结1. 口语表达技巧- 积累常用口语表达- 学会和他人交流- 提高语音语调的准确性- 注重口语流利度与连贯性2. 口语交际场景- 日常生活场景- 学习与工作场景- 社交与旅行场景综上所述,高三英语的知识点总结包括语法、单词与短语、阅读理解、听力以及口语等方面。
掌握这些知识,并通过大量的练习提高运用能力,将有助于同学们在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
希望同学们能够认真学习,持续努力,取得优异的成果。
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高中英语知识点大全(111):reply/answer
1、reply/answer
reply 和answer 均可解作“回答、答道”,但用法有别。
reply用做不及物动词时,可用reply to sb./sth.;作及物动词后跟直接引语或宾语从句,但不能直接跟人或物作宾语。
如:
Please reply to my question. 请回答我的问题。
He replied that he knew the news. 他回答说他知道这消息。
answer用作及物动词,可直接跟名词或代词作宾语,而reply应加to才可接名词或代词。
如:
He answered the examination paper quite well. 他考卷答得很好。
fail to reply to a question/letter 未能回答问题/回信
2、request
request 用作名词,也可用作动词,均表示“请求”。
如:
make a request for… 请求、要求得到……;request sth.from sb. 向某人要求某物;
request that… (从句中应使用should型虚拟语气,should可省略);
request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事。
[应用]完成句子
①下岗工人请求得到帮助。
The workers out of work______ ______ ______ ______help.
②要求学生们不要触摸实验室里的任何东西。
Students_______ ________not to touch anything in the lab.
③我父母要求我再学一门外语。
My parents requested that______ ______ _______a second foreign language. My parents_______me______ ______a second foreign language.
Key:①made,a,request,for ②are,requested ③
I,should,learn/requested,to,learn
3、respect
(1)vt.尊重;重视;遵守。
①You should respect the teachers. 你们应尊敬老师。
②Everyone must respect the law. 人人都应守法
(2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。
①We have been told to show respect for our elder. 父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。
②My father sends his respects to your parents. 我父亲向你父母问好。