初中英语词汇精华—例句记忆

北极星小宁百度文库上传！谢谢支持！！【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do 例：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… 例：I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么向…要…（直接接想要的东西）例：ask you for my book12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时例：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例：At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信例：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……例：She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么例：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 例：I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么例：I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气例：Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样例：She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to do 害羞做某事27 be away from 远离you should be away from fire28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害例：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满例：the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… draw41 be good for 对什么有好处例：Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处例：Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中例：She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到例：Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… 例：I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静be short for 表**的缩写例：陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 例：I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb 例：I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事例：He's strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格例：Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心例：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心例：I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心例：I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事例：We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事use to do 常常做某事例：My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语例：He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么例：Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西例：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth例：I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth 例：We call him old wang84 care 关心例：Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出例：Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么例：Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着…跳舞例：She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…例：Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑例：The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远例：The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样例：I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了例：Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某例：From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…例：I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备例：I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告例：He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时例：You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做例：I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假例：I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wether例：I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句例：I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加例：They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替例：I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间例：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样例：It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要例：It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间例：It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… 例：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… 例：Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习例：We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地例：I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路例：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友例：I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样例：You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事例：I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 例：He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all 例：He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不例：I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… 例：I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人例：I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的例：He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……例：I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…例：He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿例：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… 例：I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句例：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……例：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……例：Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事例：he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么例：the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样例：You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊例：Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物例：I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看例：Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物例：I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……例：We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去例：I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说例：I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说例：I talk with him③talk of 谈到例：we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句例：He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么例：Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事例：I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

初中英语知识点必背总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭、学校、食物、动物、职业等。

- 常见动词：be, have, do, go, make, take, come, see, get, give, know, think, learn, want, need, like, love, etc.- 常见形容词：big, small, long, short, happy, sad, new, old, good, bad, easy, difficult, etc.- 常见副词：very, quite, really, often, usually, sometimes, always, never, etc.2. 常用短语- 动词短语：look at, listen to, talk to, wait for, think about, etc.- 介词短语：in the morning, on the way, at school, underthe tree, etc.- 连词短语：and, but, or, so, because, if, when, etc.二、语法要点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

- 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态：be + 过去分词，表示动作的承受者。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：表示动作的名词形式，如swimming, reading。

- 分词：现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）。

- 不定式：to + 动词原形，表示动作的目的或意图。

4. 句型结构- 陈述句：用来陈述事实或观点。

- 疑问句：用来提出问题。

- 否定句：用来表示否定意义。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十六组01cotton n.棉;棉花例Cotton was picked and weighted up.棉花已摘下来,并已称重.02 leaf n.叶;叶子变复数leaves似 leave v.离开配a piece of leaf一片叶子例The trees are ing into leaves.树开始长叶子了.03 pioneer n.先锋;先驱例He was a pioneer in the field of physics.他是物理界的先驱.04 remain v.保持不变;剩余记re(一再)＋main(逗留)你一再(re)地要求继续在此地逗留(main),是想把剩余(remain)的金子据为已有吗?例Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变.05 biscuit n.饼干例He will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.他会提供给你饼干或者糖果之类的零食.06 crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的例The chips are so light and crispy.这炸薯片又薄又脆.07 pierce v.扎;刺破;穿透例The arrow pierced his shoulder.箭头刺入他的肩膀.08 awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的例An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头.09 teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年全teenager延teenage adj.青少年的例Back in my teen years, it was the Cold War.我十几岁的时候,正值冷战时期.10 educate v.教育;教导记e(加强)＋duc(引导;带来)+ate(表示动作)→不断引导→教育延 education n.教育educated adj.受教育的辩teach指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识.instruct指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示.educate侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发.例She was educated in the US.她是在美国受的教育.11 rabbit n.兔;野兔近hare n.野兔例The little rabbit has grown up.小兔子长大了.12 anybody pron.任何人记a(任何)＋body(身体:人)近anyone pron.任何人例Is there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗?13 policeman n.男警察记police(警察)＋man(男人)变复数 policemen反policewoman a.女警察例A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤.14 coat n.外套;外衣配put on/take off a coat穿上／脱下外套例He put on his coat and walked out.他穿上外套,出门了.15 mystery n.奥秘;神秘事物记myst(神秘)＋－ery(名词后缀)延mysterious adj.神秘的例Their motives remain a mystery.他们的动机仍然是个谜.16 temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿配temple fair庙会例There used to be a temple here.曾经这儿有一座庙.17 suppose v.推断;料想记sup(在下面;随后)＋pose(放)随后(sup)他猜测书应该放(pose)在哪里,并推断出(suppose)机关的位置.变时态变化 supposing/supposed/supposedbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事例You're supposed to buy some flowers, but not many people do.你应该买一些花,不过这么做的人不多.18 ending n..(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局记end(结束)＋－ing(名词后缀)例She predicted a bad ending for the expedition.她预言这次探险结局不会好.19 drama n.戏;剧例He acted in radio dramas.他在广播剧中扮演角色.20 greet v.和······打招呼;迎接配greet with 迎接;以······来欢迎例We'll greet him at the door.我们会在门口欢迎他.21 lately adv.最近;不久前近recently adv.最近例Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗?22 grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的美gray反bright adj.明亮的配grey hair白头发;灰发例I hate these grey days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气.23 kick v.踢;踹配kick down 踢破;踢倒kick out强迫离开;赶走kick off踢掉;踢开例He kicked the door hard.他用力踢门.24 nod v点头配nod to/at do sth.点头示意某人做某事nod off 打盹;打瞌睡例A study has found music really does help people nod off.研究发现,音乐确实能够帮助人们入眠.25 agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意记agree(同意)＋－menl(名词后缀)配in agreement with 同意;与·····一致reach agreement 取得一致意见例 The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见.26 litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物例There will be fines for people who drop litter.乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款.27 bean n.豆;豆荚配not have a bean 没钱;不名一文例The beans in the garden grow fast.园子里的豆子长得很快.28 announce v.宣布;宣告记an(一再)＋nounce(通知)→一再通知→宣布延 announcement n.公告;通告announcer n.播音员;节目主持人辩announce 指预告性地宣布或是公开宣告大家关心的事,尤其指新闻类消息.declare 指的是正式宣布、当众宣布,通常指官方正式宣布或宣告事情.例She was planning to announce her engagement to Tom.她正在计划宣布她和汤姆订婚一事.29 disappear v.消失;不见记dis(否定前缀)＋appear(出现)他好久没有(dis)出现(appear)了,好像消失(disappear)了一样.延disappearance n.消失配disappear from view 从视线中消失例He disappeared into the crowd.他消失在人群中.30 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧) 例It was so embarrassing to have to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了.31 takeaway n外卖食物例Let's have a takeaway tonight,咱们今晚吃一顿外卖吧.32 cruel a.残酷的;残忍的反kind adj.善良的;友好的;仁慈的延cruelly adv.残酷地cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷的行为例How cruel he is!他真残忍！33 ecosystem n.生态系统记eco(生态;经济)＋system(系统)→生态系统配natural ecosystem 自然生态系统例We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益.34 transportation n.运输业;交通运输记transport(运输,运送)＋－ation(名词后缀)延transport v.& n.运送;运输配public transportation 公共交通例 The transportation issue is to be resolved by the man. 运输问题由这个人来解决.35 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)记in(进入)＋spir(呼吸)＋－ation(名词后缀)呼吸(spir)进(in)鼻腔的乡间微风带给了他作诗的灵感(inspiration).延inspire v.鼓舞;激励例Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了他们的灵感. 36 iron n.铁配a will of iron 钢铁般的意志例Iron casts better than copper.铁比铜容易铸型.37 instruction n.指示;命令记in(进入)＋struct(结构)＋－ion(名词后缀)他的命令(instruction)是让我们将这个数据套入(in)这个结构(struct)中.辩instruction是书面用词,指不容违反的命令,也指有具体说明的指示 mand是较正式用词,强调权威性和强制性.order是普通用词,指具体的命令.direction是正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令.配follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示carry out/ignore one's instructions 执行／忽视某人的指示或命令例I'm under instructions to keep my speech short.我接到指示讲话要简短.38 gentleman n.先生;绅士记gentle(温柔的)＋man(男人)温柔的(gentle)男人(man)通常都很绅士(gentleman).变复数 gentlemen例A gentleman at the office came up.办公室里的一位绅士走了过来.39 congratulate v.祝贺记con(共同,一起)＋grat(感激,高兴)＋ul+ate(动词后缀)→共同高兴→祝贺变时态变化 congratulating/congratulated/congratulated配congratulate on 祝贺例I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺.40 brand n.品牌;牌子例Which brand of toothpaste do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的牙膏?。

Ability：ability to do sth. 做某事的能力The ability to swim is native to fish.Contact: contact（v.）sb./(be in) contact(n.) withI will contact you by letter.I came in contact with her by letter.Enjoy: enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy swimming.Experience:“经验“”体验“→不可数Experience is the best teacher.He has much experience in swimming. /of swimming. (做某事的经验)“经历”“感受”→可数It was a wonderful experience.ForgetForget to do sth.忘记去做某事I forgot to turn the light off.Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事I forgot turning the light off.IntroduceIntroduce myselfIntroduce A to BCan you introduce the swimmer to me?Invite: invite sb. to do sth.She invited me to swim with her.Join:参加/连接汇合（僻义）The two rivers join here.Look forward to:＋doing sth.期待做某事I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Order命令：＋to do/订购/顺序In order to :为了In order to swim, you’d better hurry up.ProvideProvide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物She will provide a chance to swim for you. = She will provide you with a chance to swim.TurnTurn on 打开/turn off 关闭/ turn down调小，拒绝/turn to 求助于UnderstandI find it difficult to make myself understood.我发现表达清楚自己的意思并不容易Access：通道/机会/权利All students have access to the swimming pool.（“有进入游泳池的权利”，译为“可以进入游泳池”）AdviseAdvise doing sth.He advises swimming in the morning.Advise sb. to do sth.He advises me to swim in the morning.DescribeDescribe…as…“把…描述成…” “把…说成…”She describes herself as a swimmer.Exercise:运动/锻炼Swimming is the best form of exercise.His exercise book is full of red ticks. (红勾)GraduateGraduate from…毕业于……I graduate from this school.Guide 导游（n.）/引导（v.）I will go with you as your tour guide.I will guide you in the right direction.HurtIt doesn’t hurt (sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事也无妨It wouldn’t hurt you to help with the housework.你不妨帮忙做下家务。

初中英语核心2000词汇及例句以下是2000个初中英语核心词汇及例句，供您参考：1. want to do sth. 想要做某事例句：I want to go to the park this weekend.2. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事例句：I like to read books in my free time.3. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事例句：I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school.4. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事例句：I love to sing in the shower.5. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事例句：I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.6. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事例句：I hate to clean my room on weekends.7. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning about different cultures. 8. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事例句：I feel like taking a walk after dinner.9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事例句：The teacher stopped the class from making noise.10. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事例句：I forgot to bring my homework to school today.11. try to do sth. 尝试做某事例句：We tried to solve the math problem, but it was too difficult.12. learn to do sth. 学习做某事例句：I am learning to play the guitar.13. start to do sth. 开始做某事例句：The rain started to fall as we were leaving the movie theater.14. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事例句：I can't wait to go on vacation next month!。

2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。

2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么…...what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）+从句because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。

人教版丨九年级英语5单元重点单词记忆法及词形变换（附例句）Section A【重点单词】1. chopstick 筷子[助记]联想记忆法:chop(砍) + stick(棍子)→把棍子砍细→筷子Chinese like to eat with chopsticks. 中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭。

2. coin硬币[助记]读音记忆法:co(ko) +in(In)→硬币Coins can be exchanged for paper money. 硬币可以换成纸币。

3.fork餐叉;叉子[助记]串联记忆法:用fork(叉子)叉pork(猪肉)Fork is used to eat meat. 叉子是用来吃肉的。

4. blouse(女士)短上衣;衬衫[助记]串联记忆法:这只mouse(老鼠)在house(房子)里穿着一件blouse (短上衣)。

Her sister likes to wear a blouse. 她妹妹喜欢穿衬衫。

5. silver银;银器;银色的This silver basin is very expensive. 这个银盆很贵。

[助记]读音记忆法:sil(sill) +ver(va)→银6. glass玻璃[助记]读音记忆法:g(g) +la(la:) +ss(s)→玻璃Glasses are made of glass. 玻璃是玻璃做的。

7. ctton棉;棉花[助记]读音记忆法:co(ka) + ton(tm)→cotton棉花A lot of cotton is grown in the south. 南方种植了许多棉花。

8. steel钢;钢铁[助记]同音记忆法:He still likes stealing others' steel.他仍然喜欢偷别人的钢铁。

How is steel made?钢是怎么炼成的?9.fair展览会;交易会[助记]联想记忆法:f +air(空气)→露天展览→展览会;交易会The exhibition /fair will be held tomorrow.展览会将在明天举行。

1.wipe out消灭；彻底摧毁例句:The natural disaster wiped out the entire village.翻译:自然灾害彻底摧毁了整个村庄。

2.carry on继续；坚持例句:Despite the difficulties,they decided to carry on with the project.翻译:尽管困难重重，他们决定继续进行这个项目。

3.as far as we know据我们所知例句:As far as we know,the meeting has been postponed.翻译:据我们所知，会议已被推迟。

4.make sure确保例句:Make sure you lock the door before you leave.翻译:离开前确保把门锁好。

5.in the process在过程中例句:She learned a lot about herself in the process of moving to a new city.翻译:在搬到新城市的过程中，她对自己有了很多了解。

6.have a say有发言权；有决定权例句:Everyone should have a say in the decision-making process.翻译:每个人都应该在决策过程中有发言权。

7.figure out理解；弄清楚例句:He couldn't figure out why the computer wasn't working.翻译:他搞不清楚为什么电脑坏了。

8.point out指出例句:The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my essay.翻译:老师指出了我作文中的错误。

9.in pursuit of追求例句:Many people move to big cities in pursuit of better opportunities.翻译:许多人为了追求更好的机会而搬到大城市。

中考英语必背词汇用法汇总，太全了，收藏起来，考试复习必备！中考英语备考常考词汇用法1．beat (n)敲击，跳动 (vt)打，输beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路辨析：beat和win的用法：① beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。

beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。

例如：I can beat you at chess .② beat意为“胜于，击败”。

例：He is going to beat the world record .③ win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。

win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。

例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match? We beat them by score 2 to 1.辨析：beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有'打；击；敲'的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。

① beat 表示'连续不断地打击'；尤其指心脏的跳动。

● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓② hit表示'撞击'（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。

而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。

如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。

He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。

I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shopHe ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉 famous (adj)出名的；著名的be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)be famous/ known to对……来说出名※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法：【一】以“地方”做主语：① be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous相当于well-known ② be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。

必背词汇表一、话题词汇1．人物介绍个人信息⊙name n.名字(first name名；last name姓)❖What's your name?My first name is...，and last name is...⊙come from来自(＝be from)❖I come from China=I am from China.⊙birth n.出生(at birth出生时)❖Please write down your date and place of birth.⊙born v.出生adj.天生的(be born on/in出生于；be born with天生具有……)❖I was born on 26th,December .❖Everyone is born with the ability to learn.⊙birthday n．生日❖Happy birthday to you.⊙age n．年龄❖I went to school at the age of 6.⊙telephone number电话号码❖What's your telephone (mobile phone) number ?⊙address n．地址❖I have an e-mail address.⊙hometown n．家乡❖I am sure my hometown will be better and better!⊙ability n．能力(the ability to do做……的能力)❖He has the ability to complete the work.外貌描述⊙young adj.年轻的❖he is a young man.⊙old adj.年老的(elder年长的)❖she is old.⊙be of medium build中等身材❖Tom is of medium build.⊙handsome adj.帅的，英俊的❖That man is very handsome.⊙beautiful/pretty adj.美丽的，漂亮的❖You did a beautiful job of cleaning up the kitchen. ⊙ugly adj.丑陋的❖These roses are very ugly!⊙strong adj.强壮的❖I have a strong body .⊙weak adj.差的，弱的❖I am weak in English.⊙height n．身高(be of medium height中等身高)❖my father is of medium height.⊙thin adj.瘦的❖I am thin.⊙slim adj.苗条的❖ a slim young woman.⊙fat adj.胖的❖She is so fat that she can hardly walk.⊙tall adj.高的❖This young man is very tall.⊙short adj.矮的❖You've cut my hair very short.⊙body n.身体❖Let your body relax.⊙head n.头❖his head is very big.⊙hair n.头发(long长的；short短的)❖My hair is long⊙straight adj.直的(curly卷的)❖She has a round face, big eyes, a straight nose and long hair. ⊙face n.脸❖Don't be afraid of losing face.⊙pale adj.苍白的；灰白的(形容脸色苍白)❖She was pale with fear.⊙neck n.脖子❖He has a very long neck.⊙skin n.皮肤❖Why do we have skin?⊙blood n.血❖My blood is blooding.⊙ear n.耳朵❖Rabbits have large ears.⊙eye n.眼睛❖I opened my eyes and looked.⊙nose n.鼻子❖Doctor ,my nose is broken.⊙mouth n.嘴巴❖I have a big mouth.⊙tooth n.牙齿(复数teeth)❖Sugar is bad for your teeth.⊙heart n.心脏❖I love you with all my heart.⊙stomach n.胃；肚子❖His stomach was full of food.⊙back n.背部❖He is lying on his back.⊙arm n.手臂❖I lost an arm in the war.⊙hand n．手（hand in 上交）❖Please hand in your homework right now. ⊙finger n．手指❖We have ten fingers.⊙leg n．腿❖I have two long legs.⊙knee n．膝盖(复数knees)❖He hurt his knees yesterday.⊙foot n．脚(复数feet)❖She stamped her foot again.品质特征⊙character n．性格；(电影、戏剧等里的)角色；文字❖I am not familiar with his character.⊙excellent adj.卓越的，极好的❖You are an excellent student.⊙kind adj.善良的❖He looks kind with snowy hair.⊙stupid adj.笨的，蠢的❖ Your brother is the most stupid person in the world. ⊙clever/smart adj.聪明的❖I am a pure,beautiful,smart girl.⊙wise adj.明智的❖my father is a wise man.⊙creative adj.有创造性的❖The masses have boundless creative power .⊙serious adj.严肃的；认真的❖You really are serious about this,aren't you?⊙strict adj.严格的；严厉的❖Our school rules are very strict.⊙hard/hard-working adj.努力的❖These women are hard-working .⊙energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的❖ A milk in the morning can keep you energetic all day. ⊙lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的❖There is a lively little cat on a table.⊙lazy adj.懒惰的❖He is so lazy that he never does his homework on weekends. ⊙polite adj.礼貌的❖She is polite to everyone she knows or doesn't know .⊙rude/impolite adj.粗鲁的，没有礼貌的❖I didn't mean to be rude, but I had to leave early.⊙patient adj.耐心的❖Anybody can be patient once.⊙impatient adj.没有耐心的❖He turned away with an impatient gesture.⊙humorous adj.幽默的❖Her husband is a humorous man.⊙funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的❖My tecathe is funny.⊙careful adj.小心的；仔细的❖The accident taught him to be more careful.⊙careless adj.粗心的❖Tom is so careless that he has mad many mistakes.⊙friendly adj.友好的❖Everyone was very friendly towards me.⊙unfriendly adj.不友好的，不友善的❖Some people were unfriendly to the new recruit.⊙helpful adj.乐于助人的❖You have been very helpful since my arrival here.⊙lovely/cute adj.可爱的❖my hat is lovely.⊙shy adj.害羞的❖He is a shy boy.⊙outgoing adj.外向的❖She is an outgoing girl.⊙active adj.积极的❖His pulse is low,but his heart is still active.⊙brave adj.勇敢的❖The boy is very brave.⊙honest adj.诚实的❖Her action declared her to be an honest woman.⊙dishonest adj.不诚实的❖Tom made a big fortune by a dishonest means.⊙silent adj.沉默寡言的❖Tom kept silent when the policeman asked him about the case.⊙quiet adj.安静的❖The classroom is quiet兴趣爱好⊙interest n.兴趣；趣味(have an interest in在……方面有兴趣；be interested in对……感兴趣的)❖I have an interest in playing basketball❖I am interested in listening to music⊙hobby n．业余爱好；嗜好❖What's your hobby?⊙habit n．习惯(get into the habit of...养成……的习惯)❖He seems unable to give up his bad habits.⊙prefer v．更喜欢(＝like...better)❖I prefer playing the piano.⊙love n.&v．爱；热爱；喜欢(love to do/doing sth.热爱做某事)❖Tom likes fish very muc.⊙like v．喜欢；喜爱(like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖Tom likes to read storybooks.⊙dislike/hate v．不喜欢；讨厌；厌恶(dislike/hate/doing sth.讨厌做某事)❖I dislike doing homework.⊙enjoy v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢(enjoy oneself过得愉快；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)❖He enjoyed reading in the afternoon last year.⊙favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的(＝like...best)n.特别喜爱的人或物❖Who is your favourite writer?⊙care v.关心；在乎(care about关心；care for关怀，照料)❖She does not care about her husband at all.❖I have to care for my little sister.⊙be good at＝do well in擅长❖He is good at playing table tennis.⊙play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他❖He plays the piano in the morning.职业⊙job n．工作❖There are thousands of people lost their jobs.❖You should work harder,I think.⊙scientist n．科学家❖He dreams of becoming a scientist.⊙educationist n．教育家❖Time is knowledge for educationist .⊙professor n．教授❖He is a professor of history at my university.⊙headmaster n．校长❖Mr Lee was made headmaster of the school.⊙teacher n．老师(strict严厉的；responsible有责任心的)❖I will be an English teacher.⊙officer n．公务员；官员；军官❖That officer must be removed.⊙secretary n．秘书(careful细心的)❖My secretary will fax you all the details.⊙speaker n．演讲人；演说家❖She was a brilliant public speaker .⊙expert n．专家❖He is an expert in the field of maths.⊙engineer n．工程师❖His father meant him to be an engineer .⊙pilot n．飞行员❖My dream is to become a pilot.❖My mother is a doctor.⊙nurse n．护士❖The nurses take good care of the patients .⊙dentist n．牙医(dentist's诊所)❖The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets. ⊙boss n.老板，雇主❖My boss is a football fan.⊙manager n.经理❖I want to speak to the sales manager.⊙director n.主管，主任；导演❖The new director is easy to get along with .⊙worker n.工人❖How many workers are there on the farm?⊙staff n.全体职员❖The teaching staff of this college are excellent.⊙farmer n.农夫，农场主❖He is a farmer.⊙villager n.村民，乡村居民❖The villager led the way into the forest.⊙fisherman n.渔民，渔夫❖ That fisherman is waving at us.⊙guard n．卫兵❖The guard are being inspected today.⊙postman n.邮递员❖My good friend is a postman.⊙police n．警察；警备人员❖The police is working.⊙policeman n．警察(复数policemen)❖His brother is a policeman.⊙policewoman n．女警察(复数policewomen)❖My aunt is not a policewoman.⊙soldier n.士兵；战士Many soldiers were listed as missing in action.⊙waiter n.(男)侍者，服务员Waiter, could you bring me some water?⊙waitress n.女侍者，女服务员I'll ask the waitress for the bill.⊙lawyer n．律师You need the services of a good lawyer.⊙photographer n．摄影师She became a photographer, roving the world with her camera in her hand. ⊙reporter n．记者She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.⊙act v．扮演She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.⊙actor n．(男)演员He has to be the worst actor on TV!⊙actress n．女演员She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove. ⊙writer n．作家He is a writer first and a scientist second.⊙artist n．艺术家；美术家(creative有创造力的)She's an artist whose work really hard.⊙pianist n．钢琴家Peter is a classically trained pianist.⊙violinist n．小提琴家The violinist was deeply moved by Julia.⊙dancer n．舞蹈家，舞蹈演员She's a fantastic dancer. |‘；、、’。

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第一组01 the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物注the 既可以和单、复数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用.the在元音前读作/ði/,在辅音前读作/ðə/例I have an apple and the apple is red.我有一个苹果,它是红的.02 to 常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式例I'd love to go to France this summer.今年夏天我想去法国.03 a art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物) 辨a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前.例We can find an umbrella in a box.我们可以在一个箱子里找到一把伞.04 and conj.和;又;而注连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.例He can read and write.他能读会写.05 in prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以例Say it in English.用英语说吧.06 of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物) 注of表示所属关系,后接人称代词时,通常只能接名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式如:He is a friend of mine.例Where is the lid of the box?盒子的盖子在哪里？07 is v.是注is只用于第三人称单数,经常放在其他词后面,缩写形式为＇s.例This is my best book.这是我最好的一本书.08 you pron.你;你们注you的单、复数和主、宾格同形.例I'll visit you next week.我会在下周拜访你.09 it pron.它变复数they/them注it的主格和宾格同形,除了指单个事物之外还可以指上文提过的事物.指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声未见其人的时候也用it.例It is my cat.它是我的猫.10 I pron.我例He and I are old friends.他和我是老朋友.11 for prep.为了;给;对例It's a book for children.这是一本儿童读物.12 he pron.他例He is my friend.他是我的朋友.13 was v.是;在例It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨.14 can modal v.能;会辨can用于征求别人的许可,在口语中常用来代替may,也可用于表示允许.may用于礼貌地表示请求,也可用于表示允许.注can表示懂得做、会做,后面接动词原形.例Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以借用你的手机吗？15 that pron.那;那个变复数those注that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物.例That's a nice dress.那是一条漂亮的连衣裙.16 what pron.& adj.什么例What is your name?你叫什么名字？17 they pron.他(她、它)们例They're two feet thick.它们两英尺厚.18 On prep.在······上例Put it down on the table.把它放在桌子上.19 are v.是注are与we(我们),you(你、你们),they(他们)和表示复数的人或物连用.例We are still friends.我们还是朋友.20 with prep.和······在一起;带有;使用例I don't have much money with me.我没带多少钱.21 people n.人;人们配a sea of people 人山人海注people意为“人;人们”时,是集合名词,单复数同形;意为“民族”时,其复数形式是peoples.例Many young people are out of work.很多年轻人失业.22 have v.有,持有;经受;经历变时态变化having/had/had配have a good time 玩得愉快例She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的.23 we pron.我们例I think we should go now.我想我们现在得走了.24 at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) 例I will call you at 7 o'clock.我会在7点钟给你打电话.25 be v.变成变时态变化being/was, were/been例He wants to be a pilot.他想当飞行员.26 his pron.他的注his既可以作名词性物主代词,也可以作形容词性物主代词.例His pencil is yellow.他的铅笔是黄色的.27 she pron.她例She is an active girl.她是个活跃的女孩.28 do aux v.＆v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干变时态变化does(单三)／doing/did/done例What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么？29 will modal v.将要;会例You'll be in time if you hurry.你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及.30 when adv.(疑问副词)什么时候例When can I see you?我什么时候可以见你？31 how adv.怎样;如何配How do you do?你好.How's that?为什么？／怎么样？例How are you doing?你近来怎么样？32 about prep.关于adv.大约近around adv.大约配just about几乎,差不多例Her books are about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的.33 from prep.(表示开始的时间)从······开始配from...on从······时起例He was blind from birth.他天生失明.34 her pron.她的例Meg loves her job.梅格热爱她的工作.35 as prep.作为;当作ad:像······一样;如同conj 当·······时配as if好像as soon as-······就······as long as只要as for至于例She works as a guide.她的职业是导游.36 but conj.但是配not...but...不是······而是······例I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.很抱歉,我不能再待下去了.37 your pron.你的;你们的延yourself/yourselves pron.你自己／你们自己例Excuse me, is this your seat?对不起,这是您的座位吗？38 this pron.这;这个变复数these反that pron.那;那个注this 指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物.例Is this your bag?这是你的包吗？39 their pron.他(她、它)们的例Do you like their new house?你喜欢他们的新房子吗？40 my pron.我的例Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿？。

2019-2020年中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句02(B)1、badly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地比较级\最高级worse\worstOur team played badly at first but got better in the second half.我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。

His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重2、beauty n.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。

When Hepburn died in1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。

beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。

3、become vi.成为，变得became becomeI want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。

Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。

4、begin/start vi./vt.开始begin/start to do sth./doing sth.He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。

中考英语500常考单词及例句1. able 能够;有能力的Mother is much better now, she's able to get round a bit more. 母亲现在好多了，能够多走动走动了。

2. about 大约;到处;关于;在各处;I know an old song about love.我记得一首关于爱情的老歌。

3. accept 接受Which of these should we accept?我们该接受哪个呢?4. across 横过;穿过He waded across the stream.他蹚过那条小河。

5. act 表演，扮演(角色);演出，行动He did not act upon my order.他没有按我的命令行动。

6. action 行动Say it with action.让行动来说话吧。

7. after 在后;后来，在……之后;在……后面We will discuss that matter after lunch.午饭后我们要讨论那件事。

8. again 再一次;再，又We talked about that subject again.我们又谈到那个话题。

9. against 对着，反对Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?10. age 年龄;时代He guessed her age.他猜对了她的年龄。

11. ago 以前He died two months ago.他两个月前去世了。

12. agree 同意;应允I must agree your plans.我应该赞成你的计划。

13. air 空气;大气We air the bedrooms every day.我们每天给卧室通通风。

14. all 全部地，总;整They were all there except me.除了我以外他们都在那里。

中考英语词汇速记一、字母A开头的词汇1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的- 例句：He is able to speak three languages.（他能够说三种语言。

）2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约- 例句：This book is about animals.（这本书是关于动物的。

）- adv. 大约；到处；四处- 例句：There are about 50 students in our class.（我们班大约有50名学生。

）3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面- 例句：The picture is above the sofa.（这幅画在沙发上方。

）- adv. 在上面- 例句：Look at the clouds above.（看上面的云。

）4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外- 例句：He wants to study abroad.（他想去国外学习。

）二、字母B开头的词汇1. back [bæk] n.后面；背部- 例句：He has a pain in his back.（他背部疼痛。

）- adv. 回（原处）；向后- 例句：Go back to your seat.（回到你的座位上去。

）- vt. 支持- 例句：We all back him.（我们都支持他。

）2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的- 例句：Smoking is bad for your health.（吸烟对你的健康有害。

）3. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子- 例句：I have a new bag.（我有一个新书包。

）4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球- 例句：Let's play ball.（让我们打球吧。

）三、字母C开头的词汇1. call [kɔːl] vt. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫- 例句：Please call me Tom.（请称呼我汤姆。

初中英语核心2000词汇及例句很抱歉，由于回答篇幅的限制，无法一一列举出全部2000个词汇及例句。

以下是一些核心词汇及其例句：1. abandon（v.放弃，抛弃）- He abandoned his car on the side of the road after it broke down.2. achieve（v.取得，完成）- With hard work and determination, she was able to achieve her goal of becoming a doctor.3. adapt（v.适应）- We need to adapt to different situations and be flexible in our approach.4. anxious（adj.焦虑的，担心的）- I feel anxious before a big test, but I try to stay calm and confident.5. argue（v.争论，辩论）- They always argue about politics and can never agree on anything.6. audience（n.观众，听众）- The audience clapped and cheered after the amazing performance.7. benefit（n.益处，好处）- Exercise has many health benefits, such as improving cardiovascular fitness.8. brief（adj.简短的，简洁的）- The professor gave a brief introduction before starting the lecture.9. capable（adj.有能力的）- She is a very capable leader and always takes charge in difficult situations.10. cautious（adj.谨慎的，小心的）- He is cautious when crossing the street, always looking both ways before stepping off the curb.这些例句只是其中一小部分，希望对您有帮助。

中考高频单词语境记忆1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

2.As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of timeto practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

3.Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。

5.To our surprise,though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。

九年级英语背记本一、重点单词。

1. 名词。

- textbook：课本。

例如：Our textbooks are very useful.（我们的课本非常有用。

）- conversation：对话；交谈。

常构成短语“have a conversation with sb.”（与某人交谈），如：I had a conversation with my teacher yesterday.（我昨天和我的老师交谈了。

）- pronunciation：发音；读音。

例如：His pronunciation is very good.（他的发音很好。

）- grammar：语法。

We should learn grammar rules carefully.（我们应该认真学习语法规则。

）- vocabulary：词汇；词汇量。

Reading can enlarge our vocabulary.（阅读能扩大我们的词汇量。

）2. 动词。

- memorize：记忆；记住。

We need to memorize these new words.（我们需要记住这些新单词。

）- repeat：重复；重做。

Repeat after me, please.（请跟我重复。

）- increase：增加；增长。

The population of the city is increasing.（这个城市的人口正在增长。

）- discover：发现；发觉。

Columbus discovered America in 1492.（哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

）3. 形容词。

- active：活跃的；积极的。

He is an active student in class.（他在课堂上是一个积极的学生。

）- patient：有耐心的。

Our teacher is very patient with us.（我们的老师对我们非常有耐心。

）- confident：自信的。

"初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。

——河南济源张晨搜集整理Aa bit 有点儿 I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).a bit of 后跟名词 Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is meters tall, I am . She is a little taller than I.[ability 能力 Different people have different abilities.above 在⋯的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在⋯的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在⋯的上方 There is a bridge over the river.under 在⋯的下方 There is a bike under the tree.on 在⋯的上面 There is a book on the desk.absent 缺席的； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.\accept 接受 Do you accept what he told youaccident 事故 The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿过 Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.cross vt.穿过 Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.through prep.通过 The sun is shining through the window.action n.行动 We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.active adj.积极的 You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.《activity n.活动； You can take part in activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching.advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year.adventure 冒险,奇遇； I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.优势； Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need.advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper.advise vt.建议 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建议 I don’ t know how to learn English hope you can give me some advice. ！afraid adj.担心 I’m afraid of snakes. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.affect vt.影响； affect one’s mood感染某人的情绪afford vt买得起； The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.agree vi.同意，赞同 I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.agreement n.协议,同意 They reached agreement finally.agriculture 农业； Agriculture is very important for all the countries.against prep.反对，违反 He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前*before prep. 在⋯以前 I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空气，大气 There isn’t air or water on the moon.2)v. 使通风 We should air the rooms every day in spring.allow vt.允许 My parents don’t allow me to play outside after 6 .alone adv./ adj.独自，单独 The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.along prep.沿着 I get along well with（与…相处融洽）all my classmates.although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others. also adv.也 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.】too adv.也 He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也 I want to read the book as well.either adv/prep也 He doesn’t like running,I don’t either.amazing 令人吃惊的 It is one of the most amazing films I’ve ever seen.ambulance 救护车 The hospital bought many ambulances last year.among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在两者之间 There is a railway between the two cities.announce 宣布The director announced that we had won the competition.·anxious 焦虑的,渴望的 He is very anxious to go aboard.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌 She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize 道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appreciate 感激,欣赏 We appreciate what you did for us.application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected. appetite 食欲He has very good appetite recently.argue vi.辩论，争辩 I love peace and do not like to argue with others."arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地asleep adj.睡着的 he was too tied and fall asleep at once .ashamed 羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut 宇航员I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever.We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake.attention n. 注意，专心 You should pay attention to your spoken English.athletic 运动的 They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability. ?attitude 态度 The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.atmosphere 大气,气氛 very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试 We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company.attract vt.吸引 In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience 听众 All the audience were attracted by his performance.average 平均 The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD.awake adj.醒着的 Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night.award n. 奖品 Music Awards—Bbadly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地 Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.balance 平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.battery 电池 The battery is being charged in the room.battle n.战役，v.作战 Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.He was attacked and got injured in the battle.bargain 讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market.%basic 基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.beauty n.美，美丽 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.become vi.成为，变得 I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.begin/start vi./vt. 开始 He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。

初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，学生记忆比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差，为此，小编精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，方便大家重点记忆!初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义：问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义：出席) vt.参加;vi.看护，治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。