智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试答案

BASIC THEORY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东中医药大学第一章测试1.Who is the author of the classic Treatise on Cold-induecd and MiscellaneousDiseases(Shang Han Za Bing Lun) （）参考答案:Zhang Zhongjing2.What is the earliest Pharmaceutical monograph in the history of traditiaonalChinese medicine? （）参考答案:null3.What is the generalization of syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine? （）参考答案:nature of disease4.The theory of taking Cunkou pulse exclusively was put forward in the classic（）参考答案:null5.What is the integrity of human body? （）参考答案:organic wholeness of the human body;unity of physique and spirit6.What are the elements of syndrome in Traditional Chinese Medicine? （）参考答案:relationship between healthy qi and pathogenic factors;nature of disease;cause of disease;location of disease7.Treating different diseases with the same therapy refers to the samesymptoms. （）参考答案:错8.Syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine refers to symptoms and bodysigns. （）参考答案:错9.The theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine was formed in the pre-Qin Period and Qin and Han Dynasty. （）参考答案:对10.Traditional Chinese medicine is a reflection of traditional Chinese culture. （）参考答案:对第二章测试1.What is the most basic characteristic of qi （）参考答案:move2.What is the medium of the comunicaiton of the heaven and earth （）参考答案:qi3.What is the original meaning of Yin and Yang? （）参考答案:water and fire4.What is the signature of Yin and Yang （）参考答案:water and fire5.Which is the Yin in Yang for the five zang viscera （）参考答案:lung6.Why there are extreme cold changing into heat and extreme heat changinginto cold? （）参考答案:mutual transformationte summer belongs to （）参考答案:earth8.What is the pattern of the movement of Qiin the ancient Chinese philosophy?（）参考答案:accumulating;ascending;dispersing;descending9.Which pertain to metal? （）参考答案:nose;skin;sadnese10.kidney pertains to water because of its function of storing essence. （）参考答案:对第三章测试1.What is the material foundation of heart governing spirit? （）参考答案:blood2.What is the lung governing water metabolism related to? （）参考答案:lung governing dispersing and descending3.which organ is the source of qi and blood in TCM? （）参考答案:spleen4.What are the common characteristics of five zang viscera? （）A.transforming and transporting food and drink参考答案:transporting dregs5.Which organ is in charge of the depth of respiration? （）参考答案:kidney6.What is the requirements for normal blood circulaiton? （）参考答案:smooth blood vessels;enough blood;sufficient heart qi7.What are the manifestations of lung in charge of coordination? （）参考答案:governing breath;assembling vessels;governing water metabolism;governing qi8.What are the characteristics of the physiological functions of stomach? （）dislike dryness;like mositen9.What is the physiological function of gallbladder （）参考答案:storing bile;discharge bile10.What are the extraordinary organs? （）参考答案:vessel;marrow;brain;bone第四章测试1.Which organs are closely related to the generation of essence of body? ( )参考答案:spleen2.Deficiency of innate essence may cause infertility. ( )对3.What are the functions of qi of hunman body? ( )参考答案:defending;qi transformation;promoting;warming4.What functions are related to pectoral qi? ( )参考答案:promote blood circulation;respiration;supplement innate qi5.Qi deficiency may lead to bleeding. ( )参考答案:对6.Defensive qi originates from the most nutritious part of food essence ( )参考答案:错7.The blood has the function of nourishing the whole body and spirit ( )对8.The heart and lung are not related to the generation of blood. ( )参考答案:错9.The clear fluid(Jin)is mainly distributed to ( )参考答案:orifices;muscle;skin10.What are the functions of body fluids of human body? ( )参考答案:regulating yin and yang;nourishing the whole body;entering vessels to transform into blood第五章测试1.Extra meridians act as the main pathways in which qi and blood circulatethroughout the body. ( )参考答案:错2.The functions of the twelve divergent meridians is to strengthen theconnection between two meridians in interior and exterior relation ( )参考答案:对3.The connecting collaterals are large and major collaterals ( )参考答案:对4.The meridians and collaterals can connect the viscera and the five senseorgans and nine orifices ( )参考答案:对5.What is the smallest and thinnest branches of collaterals? ( )参考答案:tertiary collaterals6.How was the theory of meridians and collaterals of traditional Chinesemedicine formed ( )参考答案:elicitation from the pathological and anatomical knowledge;summarization of the therapeutic effects of acupoints;deduction of the pathological phenomena over the body;observation and deduction on induction and transmission phenomenaof acupuncture and moxibustion7.What are the physiological features of twelve regular meridians? ( )参考答案:distribute and flow with certain rules;convergent in definite orders;circulate along fixed routes;start and terminate at given sites8.meridians and collaterals serves as the pathway for the transportation of qiand blood throughout the body（）参考答案:对9.The system of meridians and collaterals are composed of meridians,collaterals and their subsidiary parts（）参考答案:对10.The meridians can be classified into regular meridians, extra meridians anddivergent meridians（）参考答案:对第六章测试1.The change of seven emotions can affect the onset, development, changesand sequelae of diseases. ( )参考答案:对2.Six excesses is a collective term for the six exogenous pathogens includingwind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness and heat(fire) ( )参考答案:对3.Wind-cold syndrome of exterior may turn into interior heat syndrome ( )参考答案:对4.Mobile here means that the outside manifestations of diseases caused bywind take shaking, trembling, movable, etc. as its notable characteristics. 对 ( ) 参考答案:对5.There are cold pathogen in summer days. ( )参考答案:对6.What is the reason of no sweating after invaded by cold? ( )参考答案:contraction7.Which organ would be impaired by the dampness easily? ( )参考答案:spleen8.What is the cause of the fixed arthralgia? ( )参考答案:dampness9.Among all the viscera, which are most closely related to the seven emotions?( )参考答案:liver;heart10.Which pathogens pertain to Yang? ( )参考答案:wind;summer-heat;fire(heat)第七章测试1.How to preserve life to strengthen the healthy qi? ( )参考答案:cultivating mental activities;comply with the nature;moderate work and rest;proper living habits;keep proper diet2.Long time standing may impair ( )参考答案:bones3.Taking too much salty food may impair ( )参考答案:blood4.What are the measures of preventing the transmission and development ofdiseases? ( )参考答案:early diagnosis;controlling transmission and development of disease5.What are the causes of recurrence of diseases? ( )参考答案:medicines;work and rest;food;emotions6.We can take some medicine to improve the resistance against disease, andeffectively prevent the invasion of pathogenic qi ( )参考答案:对7.Preventive principles are the criteria of preventing the occurrence. ( )参考答案:错8.The occurrence, development and transmission of diseases depend on therelationship and its changes of healthy qi and pathogenic qi. ( )参考答案:对9.It is suggested getting up early and falling asleep late in the srpring topreserve life ( )参考答案:对10.It is suggested taking physical exercises to preserve figures and keep quiet tocultivate mental activities. ( )参考答案: 对。

绪论单元测试1.Which part is not included in this course? （）A:actingB:readingC:listeningD:writing答案:A2.Which of the following is not included in the writing part? （）A:to construct sentencesB:to choose wordsC:to write a compositionD:to write an academic paper答案:DIf you choose this course, you will learn both intensive reading and extensive reading.（）A:对B:错答案:A第一章测试1.Which is the following statement is not true? （）A:Abortion means stopping pregnancy on purpose.B:Miscarriage means stopping of pregnancy naturally.C:Anti-abortion means against the act of abortion.D:Abortion means stopping of pregnancy naturally or artificially.答案:D2.Which of the following statement is true? （）A:Most of allergy is life-threatening.B:Most of allergy is fatal.C:Allergy can be fatal.D:Allergy cannot be lethal.答案:C3.What can cause allergy in humans? （）A:Food.B:Pollen.C:Insect bites.D:Dust.答案:ABCD4.In case of a disease, your immune system will fight against it.（）A:对B:错答案:A5.Your knowledge of word formation can help to guess the meaning of a newword.（）A:对B:错答案:A6.Which of the following is not the symptom of diabetes? （）A:a lot of sweatingB:lots of peeC:constant hungerD:profuse drinking答案:AFast food consumption increases the possibility of insulin resistance.（）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.Decide which of them is appropriate for an academic paper.（）A:The use of this method of control unquestionably leads to safer and faster train running in the most adverse weather conditions.B:You can control the trains in this way and if you do that you can be quitesure that they’ll be able to run more safely and more quickly than theywould otherwise, no matter how bad the weather gets.答案:A2.What is signposting in a presentation? （）A:Photos in the presentation.B:Words or phrases that fill time in the presentation when the speaker hasextra time.C:Title of the presentation.D:Words or phrases that signal different parts of the presentation.答案:D3.Which of the following indicates the beginning of a presentation? （）A:That completes the introduction.Now let’s begin with the details of part one: assets.B:Today’s presentation is divided into three parts: assets, liabilities, andstockholder’s equities.C:This concludes my presentation.D:Let me elaborate on the meaning of assets.答案:B4.Which of the following indicates the speaker wants to move on to the nextpart of a presentation? （）A:I would like to expand on the issue.B:I would like to go back to the topic of “cash in the bank.”C:Now that we’ve had a clear understanding of what assets are, I would now like to move on to talking about liabilities.D:Stockholder’s equities are important.答案:C5.Which of the following statements about facial expression is the Do’s for aspeaker? （）A:The speaker tries to copy the facial expression of a well-known talk showhost.B:The speaker intentionally tries to control his facial expression by forcinghimself to smile.C:The speaker appears serios during a neutral presentation to conform to the formality of an academic presentation.D:The speaker practices his facial expression in front of a mirror, askinghimself “Do they match my words?”答案:D第三章测试1.Which of the following is not mentioned by the tutor in elaborating on theway of getting meaning out of the passage（）。

基础医学英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊医学院绪论单元测试1.Medical English is very important to the university students. （）参考答案:对第一章测试1.The skin is the first defense line of the human body. （）参考答案:对2.White blood cells are the second defense line of the human body. （）参考答案:错3.Macrophages can eat the bacteria only. （）参考答案:错4.Antigens can be identified by T cells at first. （）参考答案:错5.Antibodies can destroy the foreign bodies. （）参考答案:错6.The external threats to the human body include living things and ____.参考答案:null7.Dendritic cells have many ____.参考答案:null8.Antibodies include IgM, IgA, IgG, IgD and ____.参考答案:null9.Helper T cells can bind to the dendritic cells and ____.参考答案:null10.The complement system can be activated by combination of antibody and____.参考答案:null第二章测试1.Bones are made up of two types of tissue — compact bone and cancellous orspongy bone.（）参考答案:对2.Bone marrow is found in almost all bones where compact bone is present.（）参考答案:错3.Involuntary muscles are the muscles that can be controlled consciously.（）参考答案:错4.Saddle joint permits movement back and forth and from side to side, andallows rotation.（）参考答案:错5.Bone remodeling is the replacement of old bone tissue by new bone tissue.（）参考答案:对6.____ bone is the solid, hard, outside part of the bone. It looks like ivory and isextremely strong.参考答案:null7.Bone marrow is found in almost all bones where ____ bone is present.参考答案:null8.Cardiac muscle is an ____ type of muscle and its rhythmic, powerfulcontractions force blood out of the heart as it beats.参考答案:null9.Condyloid joint permits movement ____ rotation, such as in the jaw or fingerjoints.参考答案:null10.The fibrocarti'laginous callus is converted into a bony callus of ____ bone.参考答案:null第三章测试1.The left and right halves of the heart are connected from each other. （）参考答案:错2.The valves of the heart keep blood flowing in the correct direction，preventing the backward flow of blood. （）参考答案:对3.Veins can be categorized into four main types: pulmonary, systemic,superficial, and deep veins. （）参考答案:对4.Blood is a constantly circulating fluid. It can provide the body with nutrition,oxygen, and waste removal. （）参考答案:对5.The pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood from the heart to all thetissues in the body except the lungs and returns deoxygenated blood carrying waste products （）参考答案:错6.The heart has four valves. These valves include the ____, tricuspid valve, ____and aortic valve.参考答案:null7.One complete heartbeat is made up of two phases: ____ and ____.参考答案:null8.____ are the blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to thetissues of the body.参考答案:null9.There are five types of white blood cells— neutrophils, lymphocytes, ____,eosinophils, and ____.参考答案:null10.There are two different systems of circulation: ____ and ____.参考答案:null第四章测试1.Oxygen in the air moves from the lungs through blood vessels to the heart,which pumps the oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body.（）参考答案:对2.The lungs are protected by the rib cage, which is made up of 12 ribs.（）参考答案:错3.The primary function of the trachea is to transport air to and from the lungs.（）参考答案:对4.The secondary bronchi link the trachea to the left and right lungs.（）参考答案:错5.Respiration is the most basic and necessary activity performed by the bodiesof living organisms to survive in this world.（）参考答案:对6.The first phase of respiration begins with breathing in, or ____.参考答案:null7.The ____ blood cells attack any disease-causing organisms that escape thehairs, cilia, and mucus of the nasal passages and pharynx.参考答案:null8.At the end of each bronchiole is a special area that leads into clumps of teenytiny air sacs called ____.参考答案:null9.The ____ supplied by one segmental bronchus defines the anatomical limits ofa bronchopulmonary segment.参考答案:null10.____ segments have the apex of the pyramid in the hilum whence they receivea tertiary bronchus, and appropriate blood vessels.参考答案:null第五章测试1.The taste receptor cells send information to the gustatory areas of the brainvia the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.（）参考答案:对2.As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through thepyloric sphincter. （）参考答案:错3.The ileum is the last and shortest part of the small intestine. （）参考答案:错4.External anal sphincter, is controlled by involuntary muscles. （）参考答案:错5.The liver is the largest gland in the body. （）参考答案:对6.There are four groups of tonsils. They are ____, ____, ____, ____参考答案:null7.The stomach produces digestive juices called ____.参考答案:null8.The small intestine is divided into three parts, ____, ____and ____.参考答案:null9.The large intestine is made up of five main parts: ____, ____, ____, the anal canaland the anus.参考答案:null10.Bile contains bile salts and ____, which emulsify large lipid globules into tinylipid droplets.参考答案:null第六章测试1.The only difference between the female and male urinary system is thelength of the urethra. （）参考答案:对2.The primary organs of the urinary system are the ureters. （）参考答案:错3.Blood flows into the kidneys through the renal vein and exits through therenal artery. （）参考答案:错4.The filtrate absorbed in the glomerulus flows through the renal tubule,where nutrients and water are reabsorbed into capillaries. （）参考答案:对5.The location of bladder is different between in men and in women. （）参考答案:对6.The organs of the urinary system include the ____, renal pelvis, ureters,bladder and ____.参考答案:null7.The kidneys have three basic mechanisms for separating the variouscomponents of the blood: ____, ____, and secretion.参考答案:null8.The kidneys are two ____ organs, each about the size of a fist.参考答案:null9.____ filters water and small solutes out of the bloodstream.参考答案:null10.Like the stomach, the human bladder is a ____ organ that expands andcontracts when emptying.参考答案:null第七章测试1.The fallopian tube is the female reproductive organ that provides a place tosupport a developing human. ( )参考答案:错2.Menstrual Cycle is a monthly series of hormone-controlled changes thatprepare the uterine lining for pregnancy. ( )参考答案:对3.The vagina is the female reproductive organ that produces eggs and thehormones estrogen and progesterone. ( )参考答案:错4.Testosterone produced by the testes cause bodily changes during malepuberty. （）参考答案:对5.Implantation is a process in which sperm-laden semen leaves the male body.( )参考答案:错6.The egg's path begins in the ____参考答案:null7.The female external reproductive organs include____，____, ____，____,structures associated with____null8.____ is responsible for the maturation of sperm.参考答案:null9. A major male sex organ that produces and stores sperm is called the ____.参考答案:null10.The tiny male cell that unites with the female ovum to form a fertilized egg orzygote is called the ____.参考答案:null第八章测试1.Sympathetic is when your heart rate and blood pressure increases, alongwith respiratory rate and your pupils dilates and causes sweating, associated with flight or fight response. ( )参考答案:对2.Parasympathetic increase heart rate and respiration rate and sweating. ( )错3.Brain stem is in charge of involuntary actions such as breathing and heartbeat. ( )参考答案:对4.The vermis of the cerebellum connects the hemispheres of it together. ( )参考答案:对5.Both the brain and spinal cord are surrounded by three layers of protectivecovering called meninges. ( )参考答案:对6.Specialized cells that carry impulses are called ____.参考答案:null7.____ of cerebral cortex regulates voluntary muscle , muscle movements, basicintelligence, personality.参考答案:null8.____ and ____ are the two divisions of the nervous system.参考答案:null9.The brain consists of three major divisions____ , ____, and ____.参考答案:null10.The brainstem is divided into three sections in humans: ____ , ____, and ____.参考答案:null第九章测试1.The adrenal gland are on top of the kidneys.（）参考答案:对2.In females, gonadotropins target the uterus, while in males, gonadotropinstarget the testes. （）参考答案:错3.TSH stimulates release of thyroid hormones. （）参考答案:对4.To produce thyroid hormones, the thyroid gland needs iodine. （）参考答案:错5.There are four tiny parathyroid glands that are attached to the thyroid glandon each side. （）参考答案:对6.The hypothalamus releases various kinds of hormones to control the ____gland.参考答案:null7.The hormone ____, released by the pituitary, activates milk production inwomen who are breastfeeding.参考答案:null8.During childhood, an abnormal overproduction of growth hormone canresult in ____.参考答案:null9.PTH regulates the level of ____ in the blood with the help of calcitonin.参考答案:null10.Each adrenal gland has two layers, the outer layer is ____ and an inner layer is____.参考答案:null第十章测试1.Homeostasis requires the organs to be able to detect changes in theenvironment and to control them.（）参考答案:对2.Positive feedback is good for you and negative feedback is bad for you.（）参考答案:错3.Your blood sugar levels are carefully regulated by a positive feedback loop.（）参考答案:错4.The relationship between potassium intake from diet and excretiondetermines external balance.（）参考答案:对5.Sodium accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the concentration of the extracellularfluid.（）参考答案:错6.Homeostasis in living organisms involves expending energy in order tomaintain a position in a dynamic.，____.参考答案:null7.There are two types of feedback mechanisms, ____ feedback and ____ feedback.参考答案:null8.Blood sugar levels is a ____ feedback loop, that keeps those levels steady.参考答案:null9.Glucose molecules can also be linked together into a long chain called ____stored within cells.参考答案:null10.The total body water is distributed into two fluid parts, the extracellularfluid(____)and the intracellular fluid(____).参考答案:null。

护理英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新齐鲁医药学院第一章测试1.Which of the following practice could not reflect the patient-centered care?（）。

参考答案:null2._________ lead(s) to an increased number of deaths and raise the cost of healthcare.（）。

参考答案:Serious medical errors3.In health care, the controversial ethical issues don't include___________.（）。

参考答案:high quality of patient care4.It is difficult for__________ to differentiate personal beliefs, values, andpreferences from professional practice responsibilities.（）。

参考答案:medical and nursing novices5.It is difficult for__________ to differentiate personal beliefs, values, andpreferences from professional practice responsibilities.（）。

参考答案:Evidence-based education.第二章测试1.The beginning step of chest assessment is_________.（）。

参考答案:health history taking2.Which process lasts uninterruptedly during the entire data collection?（）。

1.Which of the following prefix means half?A.bi-B. tetra-C. hemi-D. uni-2.Which of the following prefix means difficult or painful?A.brady-B. tachy-C. eu-D. dys-3.Which of the following suffix means record or picture?A.-graphB. -graphyC. -meterD. -gram4.Which of the following suffix means excision?A.-otomB. -ostomyC. -ectomyD. -otomy5.Which of the following means surgical repair of the esophagus?A.EsophagoplastyB.chondroplastyC.esophagoceleD.esophagoscope6.Which of the following means rupture of the liver?A.hepatitisB. hepatorrhexisC. hepatorrhaphyD. hepatoma7.Which of the following means the layer above the dermis?A.epidermisB. hypodermisC. subcutaneousD. subdermis8.Which of the following means inflammation of the kidney?A.nephrtitsB. neuritisC. nephroptosisD. nephrorrhagia9.Which of the following suffix means instrument for viewing the stomach?A.gastroscopeB. bronchoscopeC. brochoscopyD. gastroscopy10.Which of the following means heart pain?A.carditisB. rhinalgiaC. cardialgiaD. gastralgia第二章1.The chin is below the nose so the chin is __________to the noseA.inferiorB.posteriorC.anteriorD.superior2.The knee is near to the body trunk compared with feet, so the knee is ___________ to feet.A.proximalB.distalC.deepD.superficial3.The nose is in front of ears so the nose is _________to ears.A.posteriorB.anteriorC.superiorD.inferior4.The skin is the covering of body while bone is buried inside so the skin is _______to boneA.distalB.proximalC.deepD.superficial5.___________means “Bottom or lower part of an organ.”A.supineB.baseC.apexD.prone6.__________means “The body lying horizontally and facing downward.”A.apexB. supineC.proneD.base7.Which of the following means fat cell_________A.leukocyteB.adipocyteC.erythrocyteD.adipoma8.Which of the following means study of tissue____________A.neurologyB.physiologyC.histologyD.dentology9.Which of the following means above stomach____________A.hypoglycemiaB.hypoglossalC.epigastricD.epinephrine10.What does postnasal mean?A.behind noseB. beside mouthC.in front eyeD.in front of nose第三章1.Which of the following means within the skin?A.intradermalB.subcutaneousC.epidermalD.hypodermic2.Which of the following means skin disease?A.dermatologistB. dermatologyC.dermatitisD.dermatopathy3.Which of the following means abnormal condition of excessive sweat?A.hyperhidrosisB.hypohidrosisC. anhidrosisD. necrosis4.Which of the following means black tumor?A.lipomaB. gastromaC.hepatomaD.melanoma5.Which of the following means softening of nails?A.onychomalaciaB.onychophagiaC.onychomycosisD.onychectomy6.Collagen fibers are the major components of the ____.A.dermisB. hypodermisC.subcutaneous layerD.epidermis7.Special cells, ____, in the epidermis produce the black pigment that gives color to the skin and protects against damage from the ultraviolet rays of the sun.A.erythrocytesB.melanocytesC.phagocytesD.leukocytes8.Adipose tissue mainly exists in ______.A.coriumB.epidermisC.dermisD. subcutaneous layer9.Which of the following is not the accessory structure of the skin?A.sebumB.sweat glandC.nailD.hair10.___ protrudes into the hair bulb and provides nutrients for the growing hair.A.Arrector pili muscleB. Hair follicleC.Hair papillaD.Hair root第四章1.Which of the following valve guards the atrioventricular orifice between the right atrium and the right ventricle?A.bicuspid valveB. mitral valveC. semilunar valveD.tricuspid valve2.Which of the heart chamber receives blood returning from the pulmonary veins?A.left ventricleB. right atriumC. left atriumD. right ventricle3.Which of the following statement is not true? ( )A.the signal from the sinoatrial node can be directly transported to Bundle of HisB.the signal from the A-V node is passed to bundle of HisC.the distal end of the bundle of His is called purkinje fiibersD.the sinoatrial node sets the rhythm for heart beat4. are smallest blood vessels, which provide sites of exchange of substances between the blood and the body cells. ( )答案：capillaries5.Which of the following is the innermost layer of the heart wall? ( ) endocardium6.Which of the following means heart muscle disease? ( )答案：cardiomyopathy7.Which of the following means hardening of the vessel? ( )答案：angiosclerosis8.Which of the following means suturing of an artery? ( )答案：arteriorrhaphy9.Which of the following means process of recording avein? ( )答案：phlebography10. Which of the following means inflammation of a valve? ( )答案：valvulitis第五章1.Which of the following means inflammation of vertebrae? ( )答案：spondylitis2.which of the following means disease of tendon and muscle? ( )答案：tenomyopathy3.Which of the following means surgical repair of bone? ( )答案：osteoplasty4.Which of the following means bone and cartilage tumor? ( )答案：osteochondroma5.Which of the following means incision into the joint? ( )答案：arthrotomy6.Which of the following is not the facial bone? ( )答案：sphenoid bone7.Which of the following is not the bone in the axial skeleton? ( )答案：scapula8.Which of the following is not in upper extremities. ( )答案：patella9.Pectoral girdle includes two bones clavicle and( )答案：scapula10.Which bone is on the little finger side of the forearm? ( )答案：ulna第六章1.Which of the following means nose inflammation? ( )答案：rhinitis2.Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box? ( )答案：laryngoplegia3.Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood? ( )答案：hypoxemia4.Which of the following means abnormal condition of nose fungus? ( )答案：rhinomycosis5.Which of the following means normal breathing? ( )答案：eupnea6. in the nasal cavity can increase the air turbulence. ( )答案：nasal conchae7. serve(s) as a food and air passageway.( )答案：Pharynx8. is the location of the vocal cords.( )答案：Larynx9. covers the larynx and trachea during swallowing, which provides protection against food and liquid being inhaled into the lungs.( )答案：Epiglottis10.Each bronchiole terminates in a small group of air sacs, called___. ( )答案：alveoli第七章1. The roof of the mouth is known as the( )答案：palate2. The crown of the tooth is covered by a layer of___ , the hardest substance in the body.( )答案：enamel3. The ileum connects to the colon through a sphincter called the valve. 答案：ileocecal4. Which of the following teeth do NOT belong to cutting teeth? ( )答案：bicuspids5. When the bile leaves the liver through left and right hepatic duct, it enters()答案：common hepatic duct6. Which of the following means the study of the mouth? ( )答案：stomatology7. Which of the following means the inflammation of the tongue? ( )答案：glossitis8. Which of the following means suturing the lip?()答案：cheilorrhaphy9. Which of the following means condition of common bile duct stone? 答案：choledocholithv10. Which of the following means abnormal appetite? ( )答案：dysorexiav第八章1.Which of following means rapid bleeding from bladder? ( )答案：cystorrhagia2.Which of following means excision of a kidney?( )答案：nephrectomy3. Which of following means kidney disease?()答案：nephropathy4.Which of following means X-ray record of the renal pelvis? ( )答案：pyelogram5. Which of following means frequent nighttime urination? ( )答案：nocturia6. Renal_is the place, where the renal artery carries the blood into thekidney and the renal vein carries the blood out of the kidney. ( )答案：hilum7. The renal___ is the blood-- filtering portion of the nephron.()答案：corpuscle8.The filtering unit of the nephron, which is composed of a tangled cluster of blood capillaries is_____. ( )答案：glomerulus9. Which of the following is not the stage of urine formation? ( )答案：collection10. The male urethra is not only the outlet for urine but also the passagewayfor . ( )答案：semen1. Which of the following means nose inflammation?ryngitisB. bronchitisC.rhinitisD.gastritis2. Which of the following means paralysis of the voice box?ryngitisryngoplegiaryngoplastyD. laryngospasm3. Which of the following means insufficient oxygen in the blood?A.HypoxemiaB.anoxiaC.hypoxiaD.hyperoxia4.Interspersed among the alveoli are numerous__,large white blood cells that patrol the alveoli and remove foreign substances that have not been filtered out earlier.A.scrumptiousB.salivateC.mucousD.macrophage5.Air leaves the nasal passages and flows to the_________,a short, funnel-shaped tube that transports air to the larynx.A.TracheaB.pharynxC.esophagusD.bronchus6.The nasal passages are lined with a protective____membrane and ciliated cells that remove impurities from the air.A.ciliumB.respiratoryC.macrophageD.mucous。

第一章测试1.The time between fertilization and birth is called ___________.A:perinatal periodB:fetal periodC:germinal periodD:prenatal period答案:D2.What’s the function of mucus?A:To attack the sperm from all directionsB:To block the entrance of the sperm to the woman’s womb for all timeC:Transformed by hormones to from a barrier into a chemical rope ladder for sperm to enter the cervixD:To enable the sperm to burrow into the corona radiata答案:C3.Where does the union of a human egg and sperm usually occur in?A:cervixB:ovaryC:vaginaD:the ampulla of the fallopian tube答案:D4.The head of the sperm contains______________.A:the nucleus and the flagellumB:the nucleus and the acrosomeC:the nuclei and the flagellumD:the nuclei and the acrosome答案:B5.The organelles, which are responsible for giving energy to propel the spermtowards the egg are called______?A:torpedoesB:gametesC:flagellumsD:mitochondria答案:D第二章测试1.Head first presentation, which is also called ______ presentation, is the mostcommonly optimal presentation for easy delivery.A:cardinalB:cephalicC:ischialD:breech答案:B2.Which is not the critical factor determines the process that the baby’s headmake through the pelvis into the world?A:Fetal attitudeB:Fetal sizeC:Fetal canalD:Fetal lie答案:C3._________ plots the typical rate of cervical dilation and fetal descent duringactive labour.A:Friedman’s theoryB:Phillips’ curveC:Friedman’s CurveD:Phi llips’ theory答案:C4.In the first stage of labor, the water might break, which is known as______.A:amniotic cavity breakB:amniotic fluid breakC:amniotic ruptureD:amniotic sac rupture答案:D5.In what phase the cervix will dilate from 3cm to 7cm?A:Latent phaseB:Active labor phaseC:Early labor phaseD:Transition phase答案:B第三章测试1.What causes fetal distress?A:bleedingB:lack of oxygen delivered to babyC:high blood pressureD:breech position答案:A2.When the placenta lies low in the uterus and partially or completely coversthe cervix, _____ occursA:placenta previaB:placenta abruptionC:uterine ruptureD:cord prolapse答案:B3.Which of the following is the reason for C-section deliveriesA:family historyB:being overweightC:preeclampsiaD:preference of the mother答案:C4.Originally, Caesarean section is performed to ____A:for religious purposeB:retrieve the infant from a dead or dying motherC:save the mother’s life答案:AB5.Which of the body parts shapes like a tube.A:placentaB:cervixC:wombD:vagina答案:B6.What is the body part involved with pregnancy?A:placentaB:wombC:cervixD:vagina答案:ABCD第四章测试1.What are the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers?A:giving mothers a convenient and inexpensive way to nourish babies B:helping mothers lose excess body weightC:helping uterus contract after deliveryD:increasing the bond between babies and their mothers答案:ABCD2.Which is not the benefit of breastfeeding for babies?A:providing nutrientsB:providing genetic codesC:reducing baby’s risk of sudden infant death syndromeD:providing antibodies答案:B3.The duration of a feeding is usually on each breast.A:about five minsB:five to ten minsC:fifteen to twenty minsD:ten to fifteen mins答案:D4.When do health professionals recommend beginning breastfeeding?A:when the mother begins producing milkB:when the baby is cryingC:within the first hour of a baby’s lifeD:after the mother has a full rest答案:C5.Breastfeeding, also known as , is the feeding of babies and young childrenwith milk from a woman’s breast.A:milkingB:sucklingC:feedingD:nursing答案:D第五章测试1.Puberty which starts earlier than normal is known as __________?A:bad pubertyB:good pubertyC:precocious pubertyD:normal puberty答案:C2.What is the average age at which girls in the 19th century reached puberty?A:19B:18C:15D:13答案:C3.What is the major landmark of puberty for females ?A:beginning of menstruationB:beginning of growingC:irritabilityD:anxiety答案:A4.The genetic association of timing is strongest between ___________?A:mother and daughterB:father and sonC:Father and daughterD:mother and son答案:A5.From which language does the term puberty derive from?A:FrenchB:GermanC:LatinD:English答案:C第六章测试1.Periods may occasionally start as young as___________ years old and still beconsidered normal.A:7B:10C:8D:6答案:C2.The first period usually begins _____________.A:between10 and 16 years of ageB:between 10 and 12 years of ageC:between 12 and15 years of ageD:between 15 and 16 years of age答案:C3. A menstrual cycle is counted from_____________ to the first day of the nextperiod.A:the last day of the periodB:the second day of the periodC:the first day of the periodD:the last but one day of the period答案:C4.When you menstruate, your body sheds the __________of the uterus (womb).A:liningB:bloodC:hormonesD:eggs答案:A5.Menstruation is a woman’s _____________ bleeding.A:monthlyB:yearlyC:irregularD:weekly答案:A第七章测试1.During menopause, women often experience __________which often stopoccurring after a year or two.A:weight lossB:hot flashesC:diseasesD:growth spurt答案:B2.Menopause which stems from surgery, treatment of a disease, or an illness iscalled ___________.A:medical menopauseB:abnormal menopauseC:induced menopauseD:ill menopause答案:C3.Menopause may also be defined by a decrease in hormone production bythe ____________.A:glandsB:ovariesC:brainD:wombs答案:B4.Menopause is the time in most women’s lives when _______ stoppermanently.A:pregnancyB:menstrual periodsC:hormonesD:growth答案:B5.From which language does the word menopause derive from?A:FrenchB:GermanC:GreekD:English答案:C第八章测试1.At some point in life, often in the 30’s, the tell-tale signs of aging begin to beapparentA:20’sB:30’sC:40’sD:50’s答案:B2.From which moment, each of our cells—and, hence, our tissues and organs—begins a process of aging?A:childhoodB:conceptionC:pubertyD:infancy答案:B3.Of the roughly 150,000 people who die each day across the globe, about_______________ die from age-related causes.A:two thirdsB:two fourthsC:one thirdD:one fourth答案:A4.____________may slow with age, while knowledge of world events and wisdommay expandA:Eating timeB:leisure timeC:sleeping timeD:Reaction time答案:D5.In the broader sense, ageing can refer to single cells within an organismwhich have ceased __________.A:breakingB:seperatingC:workingD:dividing答案:D第九章测试1.Which is not the correct description of cerebral cortex?A:It consists of four lobesB:It is the inner layer of the cerebrumC:It is the seat of complex thoughtD:It is greatly enlarged in human brains答案:B2.The neurons in cerebrum are connected by trillions of connections, or_________.A:axolemmaB:axoplasmC:synapsesD:axon答案:C3.The cerebrum contains about 86 billion nerve cells (neurons) – the ______.A:green matterB:white matterC:gray matterD:black matter答案:C4.The cerebrum makes up _____ percent of the brain’s weight.A:95%B:80%C:85%D:90%答案:C5.The human brain makes up about ____ percent of a human’s body weight.A:1%B:3%C:4%D:2%答案:D第十章测试1.The blood pressure in the _____ is the same as the pressure measured in thearm.A:right ventricleB:left atriumC:right atriumD:left ventricle答案:D2.The right atrium and right ventricle together make up the “right heart”, andthe left atrium and the left ventricle make up the “left heart”. The wall ofmuscle separates the two sides of the heart is _______.A:septumB:tricuspid valveC:bicuspid valveD:semi-lunar valve答案:A3.Which of the following is the strongest chamber?A:left atriumB:right atriumC:right ventricleD:left ventricle答案:D4.Which of the following receives blood from the veins.A:left atriumB:right atriumC:right ventricleD:left ventricle答案:B5.The cardiovascular system consists of ____________.A:veinsB:heartC:arteriesD:kidney答案:ABC第十一章测试1.The respiratory system is divided into two parts:A:left branch; right branchB:upper respiratory branch; lower respiratory branchC:left tract; right tractD:upper respiratory tract; lower respiratory tract答案:D2.The left lung in humans is little bit ________ than the right lung.A:smallerB:upperC:lowerD:bigger答案:A3.The left human lung contains only two lobes.A:3B:5C:2D:4答案:C4.The right human lung has three lobes.A:4B:3C:2D:5答案:B5.The lungs of the humans are filled with about ______ air and _____ tissue.A:90%; 10%B:80%; 10%C:10%; 90%D:50%; 50%答案:A第十二章测试1.Mechanical digestion is the physical process of preparing the food for ________and involves chewing, mixing, churning, and segmentationA:chemical digestionB:propulsionC:defecationD:absorption答案:A2._________ moves food through the alimentary canal and includes bothswallowing and peristalsis.A:IngestionB:SwallowingC:PropulsionD:Digestion答案:C3.___________ is the act of putting food into the mouth.A:EatingB:ChewingC:InputtingD:Ingestion答案:D4.The digestive tract in an adult is about _______ long. Each of the organs shownabove contributes to the digestive process in several unique ways.A:30 metersB:30 feetC:20 feetD:20 meters答案:B5.The organs of the digestive system are located within a tube called the_____________.A:digestive systemB:tracheaC:stomachD:alimentary canal答案:D第十三章测试1.Who are the people at higher risk of influenza?A:those living with chronic conditionsB:pregnant women and young infantsC:those aged 65 and overD:indigenous people over 15答案:ABCD2.Which symptoms indicate that patient should seek immediate medical care?A:severe dehydrationB:breathing difficultiesC:chest painD:bluish skin and lips答案:ABCD3.The complications of influenza include .A:neurological complicationsB:cardiac complicationsC:secondary infectionsD:pneumonia答案:ABCD4.Which is not the typical symptom of influenza?A:runny or stuffy noseB:fatigue an tirednessC:headache and feverD:stomach ache答案:D5.Flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses thatinfect .A:lungsB:the noseC:the throatD:all of other answer答案:D第十四章测试1.Which is not one of the uncontrollable risk factors of strokes?A:Sleep apneaB:Increasing ageC:Prior strokeD:Gender答案:A2.Which is not one of the controllable risk factors of strokes?A:High cholesterolB:Excessive alcohol intakeC:Physical inactivity and obesityD:Heredity and race答案:D3.How severe the stroke is depends on .A:how seriously the brain has been damagedB:how high the blood pressure isC:how changeable the weather isD:how much of the brain tissue dies答案:D4. A stroke occurs when .A:the brain is seriously damagedB:the blood pressure is extremely highC:the blood supply to the brain is blocked or reducedD:the weather changes frequently答案:C5.Stroke symptoms include .A:sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyesB:sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or understandingC:sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm or legD:sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination答案:ABCD第十五章测试1.Which of the following may be a reason of Type 2 diabetes?A:family history of type 2 diabetesB:a poor dietC:overweightD:adequate exercise答案:ABC2.Of all the patients with diabetes, only ____ of the patients have type 1 diabetesand the remaining ____ have type 2 diabetes.A:50%; 50%B:10%; 90%C:20%; 80%D:30%; 70%答案:B3.If you are a woman with type 1 diabetes and your child was born before youwere 25, your child’s risk is _______.A:1 in 4B:1 in 25C:1 in 100D:1 in 17答案:B4.Which of the following are noninsulin dependent diabetes.A:AODMB:NIDDMC:LADAD:IDDM答案:AB5.If a lean boy of 11 is diagnosed with diabetes, it is most likely to be ________.A:NIDDMB:AODMC:LADAD:IDDM答案:D。

医学英语(山东联盟)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新滨州医学院第一章测试1.The etymology of medical terms refers to the origins of medical terms.参考答案:对2.Most of the medical terms originated from Latin.参考答案:错3.In many cases of modern medicine, Latin and Greek words are used to createnew terms.参考答案:对4.Tooth's roots in Greek and Latin are “odont(o)”, “dent(o)”.参考答案:对5.Stomach's roots in Greek and Latin are“proct(o)”,“rect(o)”.参考答案:错6.What is combining form in Latin for stomach?参考答案:proct(o)-7.The combing form of Rectum in Greek is_____.参考答案:proct(o)8.The suffix “-plasty” in medical terms means______.参考答案:surgical repair9.The prefix“endo-” means_____.参考答案:within10.Which of the following suffix means abnormal condition?参考答案:-osis第二章测试1.People with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are meticulousperfectionists.参考答案:错2.Who is a behaviorist?参考答案:B. F. Skinner3.Cosmetic surgery training is completed through a post-graduate residencyprogram.参考答案:错4.Which makeup tricks can you adopt to make your eyes look bigger?参考答案:Strategic eyeliner5.Empathy is to __________参考答案:share another person’s sadness.6.If your friend is in trouble, which expression conveys empathy?参考答案:I can see how upsetting this is to you. What can I do for you?7.When a doctor communicates with a patient, the positive way is to look intohis /her eyes.参考答案:错8.When a doctor attempts to deliver bad news to the patient try to ____.参考答案:Soften your tone.;Pause briefly.9.The three different types of cloning include .参考答案:Molecular cloning;Organism cloning;Therapeutic cloning10.Molecular cloning focuses on making identical copies of DNA molecules inchromosomes.参考答案:对第三章测试1.In TCM, the understanding of the human body is based on the holisticunderstanding of the universe as described in Daoism.参考答案:对2.The function of yin and yang is guided by the law of unity of the opposites.参考答案:对an transplant does not remove and replace an entire organ, but ratheronly a portion.参考答案:错4.Solid transplantable organs include: heart, lungs, liver, pancreas andintestines.参考答案:对5.The goal for maximum benefit criteria is to maximize the number ofsuccessful transplants.参考答案:对6.In China, when a person dies, the hospital must comply with their writtenwishes regardless of what their family may want.参考答案:错7.Precision medicine is attempting to customize treatments on the basis of aperson's gene tic's or environment.参考答案:对8.Based on the understanding of paragraph 6 of the text, why is it difficult tostore patients' genome data?参考答案:data will also pose a computational challenge.9.Coronary heart disease is closely linked to .参考答案:a diet that is high in unhealthy fats10.Kwashiorkor is mainly caused by inadequate protein intake.参考答案:对第四章测试1.Why does the author say "The human body is a remarkably complex andefficient machine"?____参考答案:It is amazing how well each system functions and coordinates with other systems to enable humans to live and reproduce.2.What can we know about the bones according to the passage?_____参考答案:Bones are united by joints and held together by ligaments.3.Which of the following is True about the heart?____参考答案:There are four chambers which are made up of several layers of smooth muscles.4.Different types of anaesthesia cannot be used in combination at any time.参考答案:错5.When anaesthesia awareness occasion during a surgery, the patient may feelpain or may not feel it.参考答案:对6.Anesthesia awareness only happens with ________.参考答案:general anesthesia7. Prostate cancer is often slowly growing. There may be no symptoms at first,even for years.参考答案:对8.What may be more appropriate for older men where the cancer is notcausing much in symptoms?参考答案:Watchful waiting9.what is uterus?参考答案:子宫10.what is induced abortion?参考答案:引产第五章测试1.Just like a conductor who controls and directs the different musicians in anorchestra, the endocrine system controls and directs other systems in our body, telling them what should be done at what time.参考答案:对2.What are the functions of the thyroid gland?参考答案:Bone growth ;Stimulate cellular metabolism ;Development of the brain and nervous system3.The tip of the heart at the lower edge is called the _______.参考答案:apex4.Which is NOT cardiovascular disease?参考答案:Lupus erythematosus.5.Cortex makes the hormones that control our growth, metabolism, water andmineral balance, sexual maturity, and how we respond to stress.参考答案:对6.The hindbrain consists of the following parts，which are参考答案:Medulla; Pons;Cerebellumrynx is not only the organ of respiratory system but also that of digestivesystem.参考答案:错8.Pharynx contains a pair of vocal cords, which vibrate to make sounds.参考答案:错9.What is the meaning of medical term “Eupnea”?参考答案:normal breathing10.Which of the following combining forms mean lung or of lung?参考答案:pulmon/o第六章测试1. A wide use of passive voice in results section of a research article is for thepurpose of being objective.参考答案:对2.Researchers should present representative data rather than endlesslyrepetitive data in your manuscript.参考答案:对3.Medical record, also known as case history, history and physical notes, healthrecord, and medical chart, is used to describe the systematic documentation of a patient’s medical history and care, time to time within one particularhealth care provider’s ju risdiction.参考答案:对4.Titles have two functions: to identify the main topic or the main point of thearticle and to attract readers.参考答案:对5.If we intend to emphasize the information of other researcher's study in thecitation, the reporting verb tense we usually use is present tense.参考答案:对6.It is not necessary to point out the limitations of your study in the part ofdiscussion of academic writing.参考答案:错7.The structure of discussion is a trapezoid, which means the information indiscussion is from being specific to being general.参考答案:对8.The structure of introduction is a trapezoid, which means the information inintroduction is from being specific to being general.参考答案:错9.The purpose of an abstract is to help your reader understand the paper andget at your main points quickly.参考答案:对10. A summary is to rewrite the original piece.参考答案: 错。

中药学专业英语智慧树知到期末考试答案章节题库2024年山东第一医科大学1.Watercress is for removing excessive yin in the body. （）答案:错2.The term medicinal properti (yao xing) first appears in the preface of thisbook, but reference is made only to the appropriate methods of preparationfrom each substance.（）答案:错3.The dried duck gizzards are used to balance the yin and yang of the recipe.（）答案:对4.In traditional Chinese medicine, the taste of an herb partly determines itstheraputic function.（）答案:错5.Thin qi causes drainage, and thick qi causes heat.（）答案:对6.There are rules and relationships in nature that have universal valedity.（）答案:错7.And because the taste of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) is thick and is theyang within yang, it therefore drains downward.（）答案:错8.The attribution to an herb of a specific effect upon a specific organ has sincebecome the predominant method for understanding the actions of herbs.（）答案:对9.The following passages, drawn from Chapter 74 of the Plain Questions, areillustrative: “Acrid and sweet tastes scatter and are yang; sour and bittersubstances drain and are yin; the salty taste drains and is yin; the bland tasteseeps and drains and is yang.” （）答案:对10.Acridity travels in the qi; in diseases of the qi, do not eat much acrid [food].（）答案:对11.For example: “The temperature characteristics are yin , the tastes are yang.”（）答案:错12.In this way,this health system is in direct opposition to Louis Pasteur's germtheory of disease,being more aligned with Claude Bernard, and AntoineBechamp's biological terrain theory of disease. （）答案:对13.Zhang Yuansu (1151-1243) expanded upon the characterization of taste asset forth in the Canon of Medicine. （）答案:对14.However, this text was compiled no earlier than the first century CE byunknown authors, and was later reconstructed in the sixth century fromseveral editions describing different numbers of herbs by the famous Daoist, Tao Hongjing.（）答案:对15.Adverse effects in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malariatreated with artemisinin derivatives tend to be higher. （）答案:对16.Unfortunately, treatment courses, while effective, remain costly and thus areoften unavailable to the people that need them most. （）答案:对17.Actions and indications refer to the therapeutic actions or functions of thesubstance, using traditional terminology, together with their corresponding symptoms. （）答案:对18.Legend attributes the authorship of Shennong’s Herbal to the mythical ShenNong.（）答案:对19.Shennong’s Herbal or the Classic of the materia medica is the first book tofocus on description of individual herbs.（）答案:对20.Food items are classified accordingly, and diet is adjusted based on thebody's conditions. （）答案:对21.Chinese ginseng has alleged effects to promote circulation, increase bloodsupply, revitalize and aid recovery from weakness after illness. （）答案:对22.Sometimes two other terms are used: slightly cold, which is equivalent tocool or even slightly less cold than cool; and slightly warm, which is less hot than warm.（）答案:对23.Zhang Zhongjing wrote Shang Han Lun (Treatise on Cold-Induced Diseases)and Jin Kui Yao Lue (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) just after the fall of the Han.（）答案:对24.Aromatic describes an ability to penetrate through turbidity and revive aparticular function, either the digestive function of the spleen, or thecognitive functions of the spirit and sensory orifises. （）答案:错25.Besides materia medica experts, this group included astrologers, geomancers,magicians, and technologists.（）答案:对26.Most of the classics of Chinese medicine, including the Huang Di Nei Jing(Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine), Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shennong’s Herbal), Shang Han Lun (Treatise on Cold-Induced Diseases), and Jin Kui Yao Lue(Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) were probably compiled or written by the third century.（）答案:对27.Bland substances leech dampness and promote urination. （）答案:错28.The sweet almond kernels and bitter almond kernels target the lungs. （）答案:对29.Bitter substances drain and dry.（）答案:对30.In effect, many Cantonese people practice food therapy in day to daysituations. （）答案:对31.Most American ginseng is produced in Wisconsin,USA.（）答案:对32.Sweet substances tonify, harmonize, and are sometimes thought to moisen.（）答案:错33.Thin taste drains; thick taste facilitates flow.（）答案:错34.The properties of taste and temperature have specific effects. （）答案:对35.The concept of an herb entering a particular channel was later expanded todescribe the capacity of the herb to guide or lead other herbs in aprescription into that channel or its related organ.（）答案:对36.The concept of a link between herbs and particular actions or functionsdeveloped over a long period of time.（）答案:对37.This regiman has been proven to be superior to regimens based onamodiaquine. （）答案:错38.This method of grouping herbs by their actions has been utilized since theQing Dynasty (1644-1911). （）答案:对39.Bird nest can promote beautiful skin for woman and strengthen the spleenand improve the appetite. （）答案:对40.Vegetables and fruits are believed to nullify the effect of bird nest if takenwithin the day. （）答案:对41.（）are cut into thin flakes or grated before they can be used inpreparations or taken directly.答案:Shuiniujiao (Bubali Cornu)###Lingyangjiao (Saigae TataricaeCornu)42.炒法可分为（）。

大学英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新安徽卫生健康职业学院绪论单元测试1.I'm writing to complain about the computers in Sales Department.参考答案:对第一章测试1.高等学校英语应用能力B级考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、词汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作/汉译英。

参考答案:对2.词汇和语法结构部分的题型分为两种：选择题和填空题。

参考答案:对3.Task5以简答题形式出现，主要考核在读懂全文的基础上，用正确、简短的语言概括地回答问题，每空不超过。

参考答案:3个单词4.翻译部分一共5道题，前4道是考查汉译英，第5题考查英译汉。

参考答案:错5.听力部分SectionD需要考生根据所听的内容补充完整，录音播放三遍，题目要求不能填超过3个词。

参考答案:对第二章测试1.A: How much does the T-shirt cost?B: ____________参考答案:20 dollars.2.A: Can I help you, Madam?B: ____________参考答案:Yes, I'm looking for a gift.3.A: How is your business going on?B: I'm lucky enough. It’s quite good?Q: How is the man's business now?参考答案:Fine.4.A: May I talk to Mr. Smith about the sales plan?B: Sorry. He is in the meeting.Q: What is Mr. Smith doing now?参考答案:He's attending a meeting.5.A: I didn't see you in the office yesterday.B: I didn't come because I was ill.Q: What happened to the man yesterday?参考答案:He was ill.第三章测试1.It _______ that WHO will soon send an expert team to China.参考答案:is reported2.To some _________ , this factor is not necessary .But she herself does notbelieve so.参考答案:extent3.The match was really fantastic,________ when Smith scored in the last minute.参考答案:especially4.I don't know what Jane ___________ at this time tomorrow.参考答案:will be doing5.When was the last time you got in touch _______ your childhood friends?参考答案:with第四章测试1.Today, I'd like to talk about some of the changes land can undergo, especiallydesertification, a process through which land becomes part of desert. Theunderlined word "desertification" means_____.参考答案:沙漠化2.The mother is preparing the Christmas dinner. This includes poultry for themain course(e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, bread, and vegetables.The underlined word "poultry" means_____.参考答案:家禽3.Tom must be very affluent. He wears expensive clothes and jewely, drives aRolls-Royce, and owns a $1,750,000 house in London. What does theunderlinded word "affluent" mean?参考答案:Rich4.Being honest is the fundamental requirement if you want to grow spirituallyand follow you true destination of personal development. It's not simplyabout being honest with people. While that will make you a better personand a more accepted one, it’s more important to be honest with yourself. Ifyou want to grow spiritually, it's best for you to _____.参考答案:be true to yourself5.Johnson studied for four yeats at the University of Paris and decided to leavehis graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,Florida. What is the main idea of the passage?参考答案:Johnson received an excellent education.第五章测试1.We are confident to overcome difficulties since the government has agreed togive us some help.参考答案:既然政府答应给予帮助，我们就有信心克服困难。

1、选择题: After a _physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.选项：A:compromisedB:comprehensiveC:composedD:compiled答案: 【comprehensive】2、选择题:Sam __ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.选项：A:instilledB:importedC:impactedD:inherited答案: 【inherited】3、选择题: A bee that has found honey is able to __ to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.选项：A:transmitB:transferC:transformD:transport答案: 【transmit】4、选择题:Some people believe that the earth can _ enough food to support at least twice its present population.选项：A:resortB:submitC:yieldD:emerge答案: 【yield】5、选择题:In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks__________.选项：A:in advanceB:on impulseC:in frontD:on purpose答案: 【in advance】1、选择题:Thanks to the __ of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.选项：A:efficiencyB:effectiveC:affectionD:reflection答案: 【efficiency】2、选择题:The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very _ experience for our family.选项：A:confidentB:ridiculousC:emotionalD:romantic答案: 【emotional】3、选择题:The local government is pressed to find new places to __ waste选项：A:curbB:donateC:polishD:dump答案: 【dump】4、选择题:Jennifer couldn’t ___ her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.选项：A:keep backB:keep up withC:strip offD:throw away答案: 【keep back】5、选择题:Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been ____ before it was allowed to escape through her lips.选项：A:polishedB:preparedC:advancedD:achieved答案: 【polished】1、选择题:If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to ___ the workers.选项：A:competeB:compensateC:compareD:connect答案: 【compensate】2、选择题:Some of your suggestions have been _, but others have been turned down as they are not workable.选项：A:adaptedB:adeptC:adjustedD:adopted答案: 【adopted】3、选择题:I find it very difficult to ____ the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.选项：A:stand outB:set upC:account forD:add to答案: 【account for】4、选择题:We have sent our union _ to look into the case and see who is responsible.选项：A:representativeB:characteristicC:characterD:massive答案: 【representative】5、选择题:The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and ___ each of your points at the end of your presentation.选项：A:modernizeB:summarizeC:characterizeD:specialize答案: 【summariza】1、选择题:Fortunately, the accident didn’t_____many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.选项：A:involveB: concernC:damageD: harm答案: 【involve】2、选择题:She（）her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.选项：A:claimedB: fulfilledC:changedD:accepted答案: 【claimed】3、选择题:The duties to provide services for children in need are not to the local social services department.选项：A:foundB:advocatedC:resistedD: confined答案: 【confined】4、选择题:This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any_____.选项：A:conditionB:circumstanceC:guidanceD:part答案: 【circumstance】5、选择题: My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,____to questions in class, or talk with other children.选项：A:respondB: judgeC: improveD:appear答案: 【respond】1、选择题:We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a ____ palace and a fantastic museum.选项：A:significantB:flexibleC:indispensableD:magnificent答案: 【magnificent】2、选择题:Shops try to meet the DIY fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can ____ at home.选项：A:assembleB:collectC:processD:operate答案: 【assemble】3、选择题:According to the terms of your ____, you must give three months’ notice if you intend to leave this company.选项：A:issueB:manualC:contractD:record答案: 【contract】4、选择题:The local government has been providing ___ support to them, without which they couldn’t have been so successful.选项：A:controversialB:essentialC:substantialD:potential答案: 【substantial】1、选择题:The difficult curriculum, and fierce competition have a serious on students’ physical and ment al health.选项：A:done … harmB: taken … tollC:caused … damageD:had … effect答案: 【taken … toll】2、选择题:Animal fats and sugar to a weight problem and can be afactor in heart disease.选项：A:yieldB:causeC:contributeD:amount答案: 【contribute】3、选择题:Thousands of miles apart, we met with quarrels, and sometimes even a cold war, but we still to love.选项：A:hold onB:keep onC:count onD:get on答案: 【hold on】4、选择题:Encourage your child to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want.选项：A:harmonyB: agreementC:balanceD:compromise答案: 【compromise】5、选择题:Competition in the financial market has profits.选项：A:erodedB: increasedC:boostedD:corrupt答案: 【eroded】1、选择题:Nowadays all governments try their best to serve their people and fight against ____.选项：A:corruptionB:enemiesC:environmentD:efficiency答案: 【corruption】2、选择题:Some students in our universiy have been _ for cheating on their final exams.选项：B:failedC:expelledD:tested答案: 【expelled】3、选择题:We can use special machines to detect ____money.选项：A:falseB:wrongC:badD:fake答案: 【fake】4、选择题:It’s ___to break into people’s house to take pictures.选项：A:impoliteB:illegalC:allowedD:punished答案: 【illegal】5、选择题:Punishments for__________ which is a form of intellectual dishonesty differ from country to country.选项：B:copyC:plagiarismD:absence答案: 【plagiarism】1、选择题:The bulletin board has become the children’s favorite, on which they often display their creative drawings.选项：A:magnetB:magneticC:magneticallyD:magnetize答案: 【magnetic】2、选择题:If students don’t study their lessons as they were told, will show up quickly when they take an exam.选项：A:deficiencyB:deficitC:deficienciesD:defect答案: 【deficiencies】3、选择题: A firefighter tried to get into the burning house, but he was forced to by the intense heat.选项：A:retreatB:retreatingC:retreatedD:being retreated答案: 【retreat】4、选择题:He carried the cup across the room, walking carefully for fear of the tea.选项：A:spillB:spilledC:spillingD:being spilled答案: 【spilling】5、选择题: With this method, you can produce really designs with the simplest machines.选项：A:elaboratelyB:elaborateC:elaborationD:elaborating答案: 【elaborate】1、选择题:I think I got serious about this only recently when I ___ one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe.选项：A:ran intoB:ran forC:ran toD:ran in答案: 【ran into】2、选择题:Perhaps language should be ____ as a road map and valuable possession.选项：A:looked forB:looked upC:looked atD:looked upon答案: 【looked upon】3、选择题:In short, participation in sports is extremely ___ for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.选项：A:competentB:beneficialC:preciseD:allergic答案: 【beneficial】4、选择题:The mayor decided to ___his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.选项：A:condenseB:condemnC:composeD:conclude答案: 【condense】1、选择题: In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safeenvironment that learning.选项：A:promotesB:encouragesC:enlightensD:inspires答案: 【promotes】2、选择题:It is the development strategy of the company toits overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.选项：A:makeB:accelerateC: openD:boost答案: 【错】3、选择题: There is a real need to academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student’s overall character.选项：A: enlargeB:boostC:explodeD:make答案: 【boost】4、选择题:Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from, reason and language.选项：A:representB: simplifyC:clarifyD:analysis答案: 【analysis】5、选择题:Being a single parent, there is no way for her to ____the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.选项：A:detectB:plusC:calculateD: take答案: 【calculate】1、选择题: It is _ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following anearthquake.选项：A:sensibleB:sensitiveC:sensationalD:sentimental答案: 【sensible】2、选择题:People who were born _ to the 60s or 70s in the last century tended to become financially independent earlier.选项：A:seniorB:juniorC:priorD:inferior答案: 【prior】3、选择题:Horror and doubt _ his troubled thoughts.选项：A:attractB:concentrateC:distractD:appeal答案: 【distract】4、选择题:Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _ the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.选项：A:labelB:predictC:witnessD:restore答案: 【predict】5、选择题:The committee agreed that his papers ___ a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.选项：A:proceedB:grantC:lodgeD:deserve答案: 【deserve】1、选择题:We are too young to tie the _.选项：A:cuteB:marriageC:knotD:bond答案: 【knot】2、选择题:She was not _to his personality, but she was scared.选项：A:staleB:disgustC:likeD:immune答案: 【immune】3、选择题:His “bad boy” image was just too _to resist.选项：A:temptingB:ambitiousC:romanticD:charm答案: 【tempting】4、选择题:I really loved him but was _about our chances for success.选项：A:weirdB:boringC:disapproveD:pessimistic答案: 【pessimistic】5、选择题:Sam is always a perfect gentleman and ___a lot of credit for that.选项：A:bloomB:weaveC:deservesD:confess答案: 【deserves】1、选择题:Many drivers think that most passengers are very pleasant, although occasionally they can be .选项：A:nastilyB:nastyC:friendlyD:warm答案: 【nasty】2、选择题:Sales of the new drug will be until more tests are completed. 选项：A:suspendedB:continuingC:suspendD:suspension答案: 【suspended】3、选择题:Our union leaders want to a good working relationship between the government and labor unions.选项：A:cementingB:cementC:weakenD:impair答案: 【cement】4、选择题:On television, we can see many demonstrations against the ever-growing between the “super rich” and the “struggling middle class”.选项：A:crackB:separationC:blankD:gap答案: 【gap】5、选择题:The soldiers were in need of food and medical supplies. Otherwise, they could only resist for two days.选项：A:urgentB:urgencyC:urgentlyD:emergency答案: 【urgently】1、选择题:Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in _ innovative acts cannot be ignored. 选项：A:motivateB:motivatingC:to motivateD:motivated答案: 【motivating】2、选择题:Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their ____ birth rates have also posed problems.选项：A:floatingB:fluctuatingC:flowingD:drifting答案: 【fluctuating】3、选择题:To illustrate my point of view, I would like to __ from a source that many of us find more authoritative than the words of a businessman.选项：A:quoteB:quotationC:referD:reference答案: 【quote】4、选择题:These people living in this area are still ____ their traditions which give their life meaning and help them in answering manyquestions.选项：A:attached toB:revolving aroundC:coming in handyD:clinging to答案: 【clinging to】1、选择题:A gentle fog was beginning to ___ the valley, thus making it more mysterious.选项：A:coverB:climbC:flowD:veil答案: 【veil】2、选择题:The two countries failed to agree on everything but finally came to a(n) _.选项：A:accommodationC:endD:result答案: 【accommodation】3、选择题:As a reader, you should know how to make ___ in the choice of books.选项：A:chooseB:discriminationC:selectD:difference答案: 【discrimination】4、选择题:In general, everyone is not ____ to admit his dullness.选项：A:disposedB:rightC:decideD:forced答案: 【disposed】5、选择题:An out-of-court settlement was the largest ___ he made.选项：A:ideaC:mindD:concession答案: 【concession】1、选择题:She was an excellent teacher, whose __courses on women’s writing were very popular among the students.选项：A:functionalB:optionalC:eternalD:external答案: 【optional】2、选择题:When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in __ detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything.选项：A:minuteB:roughC:infiniteD:finite答案: 【minute】3、选择题:Smoking is campared to self-poisening and self-destroying, thus making the ___ effects of smoking cigarettes trully alarming.选项：A:beneficialB:advantageousC:favorableD:evil答案: 【evil】4、选择题:It will be up to the doctor’s judgement whether or not the organ can be successfully ___ to the child who has been waiting for it. 选项：A:transferredB:transmittedC:transplantedD:transported答案: 【transplanted】5、选择题:Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their career;____, our young people need to rely on themselves.选项：A:henceB:although C:nevertheless D:despite答案: 【hence】。