新东方英语背诵十篇
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abandon vt.遗弃;放弃;放纵(自己) ability n.能力,才能able a.有的能力;有本事的,能干的aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)about ad.周围;大约;prep.关于;到处;忙于above prep.高于,在之上 a.上述的ad.在上面abroad ad.在国外,在海外absence n.缺席;缺乏,缺少absent a.缺席的;缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse n.&vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院accelerate v.(使)加速;促进accent n.口音,音调;重音符号vt.重读accept vt.认可;接受;相信,同意acceptance n.接受;承认,认可access n.接近;进入vt.从电脑中存取信息accident n.事故;意外;偶然之事accidental a.意外的,偶然(发生)的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;为伴奏accomplish vt.完成,实现,成就accord v.给予;允准;使一致accordance n.一致,符合accordinglyad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此accountn.帐目;报告;帐户vi.说明;报账accountant n.会计,出纳accumulate v.积累,积聚,堆积,积蓄accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a.准确的,精确的,正确无误的accuse vt.谴责;指控accustomed a. 习惯了的ache n.疼vi.疼痛,持续的隐隐作痛achieve vt.完成,达到(目的)achievement n.成绩,成就;完成,达到acid a.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledge vt.承认;对(某人所做的事)表示感谢acquaintance n.认识,了解,熟人;相识的人acquire vt.获得,取得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)acquisition n.获得(物)acre n.英亩across prep.横过;在…的对面ad.横过;在另一边act vi.行动;起作用vt.扮演n.行为;法令action n.活动,行为;作用active a.有活力的,积极的,主动的activity n.活动,行动actor n.演员,男演员;行动者actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的ad n.=advertisement 广告adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改写,改编add v.加上,增加;合计;补充addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,另外的address n.地址;讲话vt.向…讲话,写姓名地址adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n.形容词a.形容词性的adjust vt.调整;校准vi.调整;(to)适应于administrationn.管理,经营;管理部门;执行;施政admire vt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券admit vt.承认;接纳,招收adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adult a.成年人的;已成熟的n.成年人advance vi.前进,进展vt.促进,提高n.发展,前进advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益,好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverb n.副词advertise vt.做广告advertisement n.广告;做广告,登广告advice n.劝告,意见,建议advisable a.明智的,可取的advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告advocate vt.提倡,鼓吹n.提倡者,鼓吹者aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事件,事务;业务;私通affect vt.影响,作用;感动;(疾病)侵袭affection n.慈爱,爱;感情;作用,影响afford vt.担负得起,抽得出(时间等);提供afraid a.害怕的,畏惧的;恐怕的,担心的after prep.&conj.在…后ad.后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.以后,后来again ad.又,再;倍against prep.逆;紧靠着;与…对照,对比age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老agency n.代理(权),代办;力量,(能动)作用;机构agenda n.(会议的)议程agent 代理商;政府代表;动因aggressive好斗的;敢作敢为的agriculture农业;农学aid救护;助手aircraft飞机;飞行器airline航空公司;航线airplane飞机airport机场;航空港alarm忧虑;使惊恐;使担心alcohol酒精;乙醇alert警觉的;使认识到;警报alike相同的;一样的;同样程度的alliance结盟;联盟allocate分配;分派;把拨给allow准许;承认;准许进入allowance补贴;零用钱ally联合;同盟国;同盟者alongside在旁边;沿着边;和;在一起alphabet字母表;字母系统alter变更;变动alternative替换物;选择;另类的altitude海拔;高度;高处aluminum铝amateur业余爱好者;业余的;外行的amaze使惊奇;使惊愕ambassador使节;派驻国际组织的代表ambition雄心;期望得到的东西ambulance救护车;野战医院amid在之中;被围绕amongst在之中amuse逗;乐;给娱乐analyze分析;分解;解析analysis分析;分析报告;分解ancestor祖先;原形;先驱anchor锚;抛锚;使固定;担任主持人ancient古老的;年老的angle观点;使带有倾向性;钓鱼;谋取ankle踝;踝关节anniversary周年纪念日annoy使恼怒;打扰annual每年的;年鉴;一年生的植物anticipate预期;先于行动;提前使用antique古董;古时的anxiety忧虑;渴望anxious忧虑的;另人焦急的;渴望的anyhow无论如何;随随变变的;杂乱无章的anyway无论如何;至少apart相间隔;分开;分离的apartment一套公寓房间apologize谢罪;认错apology认错;谢罪appearant表面上的;明显的appeal呼吁;吸引力;上诉appearence出现;来到;外观appetite胃口;欲望applause鼓掌,掌声appliance器具;器械applicable能应用的;合适的applicant申请人application申请书;实施apply应用;申请;敷appoint委任;约定;指定appointment约定;约会;委任的职位appreciate赏识;领会;增值approach向靠近;靠近appropriate适当的;恰当的approve同意;批准approval赞成;赞许;批准approximate近似的approximately近似;估计arbitrary随心所欲的;专断的architect 建筑师, 设计师, 缔造者architecture 建筑学,建筑式样argue 争辩,主张,说服argument 辩论,理由,说理arise 由引起,起身,起床arithmetic 算术,四则运算arouse 引起,唤起,唤醒arrange 安排,准备,整理arrangement 排列,安排,准备工作arrest 拘留,羁引,扣留arrival 到来,到达者,到达物arrow 箭,箭状物,箭头符号artificial 人为的,矫揉造作的,模拟的artistic 艺术家的,富有艺术性的,精美的ash 灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的aside 在旁边,到旁边aspect 朝向,方向,外表assemble 集合,召集,装配assembly 议会,集合,装配assess 对...进行估价,评价,评论asset 财产,有价值的特性或技能,优点assign 指派,分配,布置assignment 任务,指定的作业,分配assist 援助,帮助assistance 协助,援助assistant 助理,助教,助理的associate 把...联系在一起,交往,伙伴association 团体,联合,交往assume 假设,臆断,呈现assumption 臆断,担任,承担assure 使确信,确保,向保证astonish 使惊讶,使吃惊athlete 运动员,体育家atmosphere 空气,气氛,环境atomic 原子的,原子能的,原子武器的attach 附加,使依恋,使附属,认为有attack 进攻,突然发作attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图, 努力attitude 态度,看法,姿势attorney 律师,代理人attract 吸引,引起注意attraction 吸引,引力,具有吸引力的事物attractive 有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute 把归因于,属性audience 听众,观众,读者audio 听觉的,声音的author 著作家,作者authority 权力,当权者,权威auto 汽车automatic 机械的,不假思索的,自动手枪,有自动装置的汽车automobile 汽车,机动车auxiliary 辅助的,附属的, 后备的available 通用的,可取的,可得到的avenue 道路,大街average 平均,平均的,平常的avoid 避免,躲开,撤消await 等候,期待,将降临到身上award 奖品,给予,判给aware 知道的,意识到的awful 难过的,非常的,极大的awkward 尴尬的,难操纵的,不灵巧的ax 斧子background 出生背景backward进步慢bacon 咸肉bacteria细菌baggage行李bakery烤balance使...平衡balcony阳台balloon气球banboo竹子ban查禁band乐队bang猛击bankrupt破产banner横幅barber理发师bare光秃的barely仅仅bargain讨价还价bark叫声barn谷仓barrel圆筒barrier检票口baseball棒球basically基本上basis基础bat蝙蝠battery蓄电池bay 弯beam衡量bean豆,蚕豆beard胡须bearing风度beast野兽beggar乞丐behalf利益behave举止behaviour行为being 存在,生物belief信念bebeloved所忠爱的beneath在下方beneficial有利的benefit救济金,恩惠besides除...之外bet 打赌bible圣经bid企图billion十亿bind捆绑biology生物学blade 刀刃,刀片blank茫然的,空白的,blast冲击波bleed 流血blend 混合bloody 非常的bloom 开花boast 吹嘘bold 卤莽的bond 连接boom 迅速发展boost 提高boot 靴子border 边缘bore 使...厌烦boring n.&adj. 令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的bounce v. 反弹bound v.跳跃,给划界,限制boundary n.分界线,边界brake v.刹车,刹住,用闸,放慢速度brand n.烙印,铭刻,加污名于,谴责brass n.黄铜,黄铜器,铜管乐器brave adj. 勇敢的,华丽的breadth n.宽度,幅度,幅面breast n.乳房,胸膛breed v.繁殖,酿成,产生breeze n.&v.和风,飘然而行brick n.砖块,砖状物bride n.新娘brief adj.短暂的(像介绍基本情况、概要)brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的broom n.扫帚brow n.额,眉,眉毛boil v.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,药桶,铲斗budget n.&adj. 预算,安排,收费公道的bulb n.电灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积(变得越来越大),使更大bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bump v.碰,撞,颠簸着前进,肿块bunch v.捆,扎,使成一束bundle v.&n.捆,包袱,把塞入bother v.&n.精神负担,烦扰,装载bureau n.局,司,处,社,所burst v.使爆炸,突然打开butcher n.肉贩,屠夫,残杀butterfly n.蝴蝶cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋,船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜,内阁cable n.索,电缆,电报calculate v.计算,估计,计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书,历法calm adj.&v.静的,平静的,镇静camel n.骆驼campaign n.&v.运动,参加运动,参加竞选campus n.校园,学校场地canal n.运河,沟渠,管cancel v.撤消,删去cancer n.癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人,投考者,申请求职者candy n.糖果capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.能量,才能,身份captive v.虏获,俘获,夺得carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.客车厢,四轮马车conveyance n.运输工具,载重架,置物架carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车cartoon n.卡通画,动画片cash n.现款,把兑现cashier n.出纳员case n.盒式录音带,盒子cast n.浇铸,演员表,石膏绷带casual adj.偶然的,非正式的,临时的catalogue n.目录,将编入目录,将编目catalog n.目录册,一系列,将编入目录category n.种类,类别cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cautious ['k3:54s] adj.十分小心的,谨慎的cease [si:s] v./n. 停止,终止cement [si'ment] n.①水泥②胶结材料;vt.①粘结,胶合②巩固,使团结center [5sentE] n.中心, 中央, 中心点, 中锋centigrade ['sentigreid] adj.摄氏的centimeter ['senti`mi:t4] n.厘米(cm) ceremony ['serim4uni, 'serim4ni] n.①典礼,仪式②礼节,礼仪certificate [s4'tifikit] n.证(明)书,执照challenge ['t51lind9] vt.①向...挑战②反对,公然反抗③对...质疑,对...怀疑; n.①艰巨的任务②怀疑,质问③挑战,邀请比赛chamber ['t5eimb4] n.①会议厅,会所②(作特殊用途的)房间③腔,室champion ['t51mpj4n] n.①冠军②捍卫者,拥护者channel ['t51nl] n.①沟渠②海峡,水道,航道③频道④[常pl.]渠道,途径;vt. 形成航道,疏导chaos ['kei3s] n. 混乱,紊乱chap [t51p] n.(口)小伙子,男人,家伙chapter ['t51pt4] n.章,回,篇character ['k1rikt4] n.①性格,品质,品德②性质,特征,特色③人物,角色④(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik] adj.特有的,典型的;n.特性,特征characterize ['k1rikt4raiz] vt.①成为...的特征,以...为特征②描绘(人或物的)特性,描述charge [t52:d9] n.①价钱,费用②控告,指控,指责③电荷,充电,负荷④管理,照管,掌管;vt.①索(价),要...支付②控告,指控,指责③使充电,使充满;vi.①收费,要价②冲锋,向前冲charity ['t51riti] n.①救济金,施舍物②[常pl.]慈善团体,慈善事业③宽容,仁慈charm [t52:m] n.①迷人的特性,魅力②符咒,咒文;vt.吸引,迷住chart [t52:t] n.①图,图表②航图,海图;vt.用图表表示,在图上表示charter ['t52:t4] vt.包租;n.①宪章,共同纲领②特许状,许可证③(飞机、汽车等的)包租,包机chase [t5eis] n./vt.追逐,追捕,追求cheat [t5i:t] vt.欺骗,骗取; vi.行骗,作弊;n.①欺骗,欺诈行为②骗子cheerful ['t5i4ful] adj.①高兴的,欢乐的②使人感到愉快的chemical ['kemik4l] adj.化学的;n.化学制品chemist ['kemist] n.①化学家②药剂师,药商chest [t5est] n.胸腔, 胸膛, 箱, 柜chew [t5u:] v.咀嚼,咬chief [t5i:f] n.首领, 领袖, 主要部分adj.主要的, 首要的,childhood ['t5aildhud] n.童年,幼年chill [t5il] vt.使变冷,使冷冻,使感到冷;n.①寒冷,寒气②风寒,寒战chin [t5in] n.下巴,颏chip [t5ip] n.①屑片,碎片②[常pl.]炸土豆条(或片)③集成电路片,集成块④缺口,瑕疵;vt. 削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)choke [t54uk] v.①(使)窒息,呛②塞满,塞住chop [t53p] vt.砍,劈,斩;n.排骨Christ [kraist] 基督,救世主Christian ['krist54n, 'kristj4n] n.基督教徒;adj.基督教(徒)的cigar [si'g2:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [`sig4'ret] n.香烟,卷烟circuit ['s4:kit] n.①电路,线路②环行,环行道circular ['s4:kjul4] adj.①圆形的,环形的②循环的,兜圈子的;n. 通知,通告circulate ['s4:kjuleit] v.①(使)循环,(使)流通②(使)流传,散布,传播circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns] n.①环境,条件,形势②[pl.]境况,经济状况cite [sait] vt.①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖civil ['siv4l] adj.①公民(间)的, 国内的②平民的,文职的,民用的③民事的,民法的④文明的,有教养的civilian [si'vilj4n] n.平民,百姓(与军人、警察相对而言)civilization [`sivilai'zei54n] n.文明,文化civilize ['sivilaiz] vt.使文明,使开化claim [kleim] vt.①声称,断言②对...提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使失踪或死亡④需要,值得;n.①要求,认领,索赔②声称,断言clap [kl1p] vi./n.鼓掌,拍手;vt.拍,击clarify ['kl1rifai] vt.澄清,阐明clash [kl15] vi.①发生冲突②不协调③砰地相撞, 发出刺耳的撞击声;n. ①发生冲突②不协调③砰地相撞,(金属等的)刺耳的撞击声classic ['kl1sik] adj.①最优秀的,(可作)典范的②典型的,标准的③传统式样的,典雅的;n.①文学名著,经典作品,杰作;②优秀的典范③[pl.]古典文学,古典语文研究classical ['kl1sik4l] adj.古典的,经典的classification [`kl1sifi'kei54n] n.①分类,分级②类别,级别classify ['kl1sifai] vt.把...分类,把...分级clause [kl3:z] n.①(法律文件等的)条款②从句,分句claw [kl3:] n.爪,脚爪; v.(用爪)抓,撕clay [klei] n.粘土,泥土clerk [klB:k; klE:k] n.职员, 办事员, <美> 店员click [klik] v.(使)发出咔哒声;n.咔哒声(上锁等发出的声音)client ['klai4nt] n.委托人,当事人,顾客cliff [klif] n.悬崖,峭壁climate ['klaimit] n.①气候,气候区②风气,气氛clue [klu:] n.线索,提示clumsy ['kl8mzi] adj.①笨拙的,粗陋的②不得体的,不策略的coach [k4ut5] n.①教练,指导②长途公共汽车③(铁路)旅客车厢; vt. 训练,指导,辅导coarse [k3:s] adj.①粗的,粗糙的②粗劣的③粗俗的coil 圈,线圈cllapse 倒塌,突然失败colleague 同事,同僚collection 收集,收藏品collective 集体的,团体collision 冲突,抵触colony 殖民的,群体column 支柱,执行,专栏comb 梳子,梳理,在搜寻combat 战争,与...斗争combination 结合,联合,化合combine 化合,联合企业,联合收割机comedy 喜剧,喜剧性command 命令,指挥,控制commander 司令官,指挥员comment 评论,议论,评论commerce 贸易,社交commercial 商业的,商业性的commission 委任状,授权commit 犯,干,使承诺commitment 承诺,许诺committee 委员会,全体委员commnicate 通讯,传达,传染commnication 通讯,通讯工具community 社区,团队companion 同伴,共事者comparable 类似的,比的上的comparative 比较的,相对的compare 对照,把...比作comparison 比较,对照,比拟compass 指南针,界限compel 强迫,迫使屈服compete 比赛,竞争,对抗competent 有能力的,能胜任的competition 竞争,比赛competitive 竞争的,有竞争力的complain 抱怨,投诉complaint 抱怨,怨言,控告complex 复合的,综合体,夸大的情绪反映complicated 复杂的,难懂的conponent 组成部分,构成的compose 组成,为...谱曲,使平静compound 化合物,复合的/使...恶化,加重,使合成comprehension 理解,理解力测验comprehensive 广泛的,综合的,理解的compress 压紧,压缩comprise 包括,构成compromise 妥协,危机,放弃conceal 把...隐藏起来,掩盖concede 承认,承认失败,让步concentrate 全神贯注,浓缩物concentration 集中,专注concept 概念,观念,设想concern 关切的事,涉及concerning 关于concession 让步,承认conclude 推断出,缔结conclusion 结论,结尾,议定concrete 混凝土,具体物,实在的condemn 谴责,指责,判...刑condense 冷凝,使冷结,减缩condition 状态,环境conduct 举止,引导conductor 售票员,指挥,导体conference 议论会,讨论confess 供认,坦白confidence 信赖,信心confident 确信的,肯定的,自信的confine 限制,禁闭confirm 证实,批准conflict 冲突、抵触,争论confront 迎面遇到,遭遇,勇敢的面对confuse 使困惑,把弄糊涂confusion 困惑,糊涂congratulate祝贺,向道喜congratulation贺词,祝贺congress 代表大会,国会conjunction结合,连接,连词connect结合,连词,给接通电话connection 连接,熟人,关系connection衔接,连贯性,熟人conquer 征服,克服conquest 攻取,征服conscience 良心,道德心conscious 意识到的,自觉的consent同意,赞成,同意consequence 后果,重要consequently 因此,因而conservation 保护,避免浪费,守恒conservative 保守的,保守的人considerable相当大的,重要的considerate考虑周到的,体贴的consideration思考,要考虑的事,体贴consist由组成,在于一致consistent 坚持的,一贯的,一致的constant 经常的,忠诚的,常数,恒量constitute形成,设立,任命constitution 章程,组成,设立construct构思,建筑物,构想construction建筑物,结构consult请教,查阅,商议consultant顾问,会诊医师,专科医生consume消费,喝光,毁灭consumer 消费者,用户,消耗者,consumption消耗,消费contact 接触,与接触,与取得联系container容器,集装箱contemporary同时代的,一代人contest竞赛,争夺contest 争夺,与竞争,与提出质疑continue连续的,频频的continuous连续不断的,延伸的contract契约,合同contract 缩小,订合同,感染controdiction 不一致,否认controary 相反的,相反contrast 对比,对照,反差contrast 对比,形成对比contribute捐献,捐款,投稿contribution 贡献,捐献物,稿件controversial 引起争论的,有争议的controvesy 争论,辩论convenience 方便,便利设施convention 惯例,公约conventional 习惯的,常规的,因循守旧的conversely 相反convert 转变,转化,改变convey 表达,传递,运送convict 证明有罪,宣判有罪convict 囚犯conviction 坚定的信仰,说服,定罪convince 使信服,说服cooperative 协作,配合coordination 调节,座标,同等的cop 警察cope 应付,处理copper 铜,铜币,铜制器copyright 版权cord 细绳,粗线,锁灯心绒裤core 果实的心,核心,要点corporation 公司,企业,社团coorespond 相符合,相当,通信correspondence信件,通信联系,符合correspondent 通信员,记者corresponding a. 相应的,符合的,一致的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.劝告,忠告;律师counter n.柜台,计数器courtyard n.庭院,院子county n.郡,县court n.法院,法庭;球场crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行,缓慢的行进create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员,一队团员cricketcrime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticallycriticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.&vi.批评;责备crossing n. 交叉;交叉点,十字路口crop n.庄稼,农作物,收成crow n. 乌鸦v./n. 鸡啼,鸣叫crowd n. 人群;一群v. 聚集;挤满crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的crude a.简陋的;天然的,粗鲁的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n. 1.地壳2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal n.水晶,结晶体cube n.立方形;立方cue n. 暗示;信号,指示cucumber n. 黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n. 文化,文明cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious adj.好奇的curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发,卷曲物currency n. 通货,货币,流通,流行curricular a. 课程的current a. 现时的,当今的currently ad. 现在, 当前curse n.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.(窗、门)帘;幕curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.软垫子,靠垫cycle n. 自行车,循环dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店,乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damagedamn v. 指责,攻击,咒骂n. 诅咒用语damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash vt&n .猛冲,破折号data n. 资料,数据daylight n.日光;白天;黎明deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf adj.聋的,不愿听的debate n.,vt.&vi.争论/辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declaration vt.断言;声明;表明decline vi. 下降,衰落n. 衰退,斜坡,谢绝decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decrease v./n. 减少,减小defeat vt&n 战胜,挫败defect n. 缺点,欠缺define vt. 定义definite a. 明确的,肯定的,限定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegate n. 委员,代表vt. 派为代表,委任delete vt.删除;擦掉deliberate a. 故意的,深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的,优雅的;精致的;微妙的delicious a. 美味的delivery n. 分娩,投递(的邮件)demand vt. 要求,需求,需要democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a. 民主政体的,民主主义的demonstrate vt. 表明,论证,说明dense a. 密集的,浓厚的,密度大的density n. 密集,稠密,密度dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的deny v. 否认,拒绝depart v.离开,起程,出发departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.(使)沉淀,存款,储蓄depress vt. 使沮丧,使不景气,使消沉depression n.沮丧;不景气,萧条deputy n. 副职,代表a.代理的,副的derive vt.取得,得到,追寻的起源,派生descend vi. 下来,下降describe vt. 叙述,描写,描绘,形容deserve v. 应受,值得design v&n. 设计,图样,企图,图案desirable a. 值得向往的,称心的,合意的,理想的desire v./n. 愿望,欲望despair n./vi. 绝望desperate a. 拼死的,急需要的,绝望的despite prep. 不管,尽管,不论dessert n. 甜食,甜点心destination n. 目的地,终点,目的,目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节,详情,琐事detect v. 觉察,发觉,侦察,探测detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察detective n. 侦探a. 侦察(用)的determination n. 决心,决定determine v. 决定,使下决心device n. 器械,设计,方法,器具,设备devil n. 魔鬼,家伙devise v. 设计,发明,想出devote vt.将奉献(给),致力于(to)diagram n. 图表,图解vt. 图解dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n. 直径dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictation n. 听写,口述;命令differ vi. 不同,发生分歧,与意见不同digest v.消化;领会,领悟n.文摘digital a. 数字的dim a. 微暗的,模糊不清的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,方面,面积dip v./n. 浸,蘸diplomatic a. 外交的,从事外交的;策略的directly ad. 直接地,径直地;马上,立即dirt n. 污物,污垢,泥土disappear vi. 消失,不见,消亡,失踪disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾discard vt. 1.放弃,抛弃discharge v./n. 释放,卸货,排出,放出discipline n. 纪律vt.惩罚, 训练disclose vt. 使显露,揭露;泄露discount n.折扣;减价vt. 打折扣discourage vt. 使泄气,使灰心,阻止disease n.疾病disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.用来伪装的东西,假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;免职,解雇,开除disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览displease v. 使不快,使生气disposal n. 处理,排列,处置dispose v. (of)处理,处置dispute vt./vi. 争吵,争论n. 争论,争端dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散distinct a. 分别的,不同的,清楚的,明白的distinction n. 1.差别,不同distinguish v. 区别,分清distress n. 忧虑,痛苦,苦恼distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱disturbanceditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi./n. 1.跳水,潜水, (飞机)俯冲diverse a.不一样的,多种多样的,相异的divide vt. 分开,分配division n. 分配,分裂,分割divorce n./v. 离婚,分离,脱离document n. 公文,文献vt. 用文件证明dominant a. 占优势的,统治的,居高临下的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势donation n. 捐献;赠送donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n. 宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n. 剂量,一服,一剂v. (给)服药dot n. 点,圆点,小数点vt. 打点于doubtful a. 难预测的,可疑的,怀疑的downward adv.向下;...以下draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag v.拖;拉;牵扯dragon n.龙drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawer n.抽屉drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n&v. 钻头,操练drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drugdrum n.鼓,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dull a.乏味的,枯燥的;苯的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a. 持久的,耐久的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染,把...染上颜色n. 染料dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的,有生气的,有力的eager adj.渴望的;热心的eagle n.鹰earn vt. 挣得,赚得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震ease n. 容易,缓和,使舒适,使安心echo n. 回声,反响,共鸣vi. 发出回声;附和economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a. 节约的,经济(学)的economics n.经济学;经济edgeedition n.版,版本,版次editor n. 编辑editorial adj.编辑的; 主笔的n. 社论educate vt.教育;培养effecteffective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n. 肘vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 上了年纪的,垂老的elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n. 电子electronic a.电子的,电子设备elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的element n. 成分,要素,元素elemental a.基本的;自然力的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt. 使窘迫,为难embassy n. 大使馆,大使馆全体工作人员embody vt. 1.表达,体现2.包含,包括embrace v./n. 1.拥抱,包含,包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emission n. 1.散发,发射2.发出物,发射物emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n. 情感,激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employemployee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n. 雇用,工作enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt. 围住,附上,封入encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,促进ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endanger vt. 危及,使遭危险;危害endless a.无止境的endurance n. 忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endure vt.忍受;容忍,持久energyenforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用,订婚engagement n. 约会,约定;婚约,订婚engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineering n. 工程,工程学enhance vt.提高,增加enlarge vt. 扩大,扩展,扩充,放大enlightenenormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问inquire vt. 1.打听,询问2.调查,查问enquiry n. 询问inquiryenrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐,招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心enthusiasticentire a.全部的,整个的entirelyentitle vt. 给权利,给...起名entry n. 进入;入口,通道;登记entrance n. 进入,入口,入场;入学envelope n.信封;封套environment n.环境,外界envy vt./n. 妒忌,羡慕episode n.文艺作品中的一段,插曲,幕equal a. 1.相等的2.平等的equality n. 1.同等,平等2.等式equator n.赤道,天球赤道equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备;设备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n. 错误,过失,误差essay n.短文,散文,小品文essence n. 1.本质,实质2.精华,精粹essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n. 建立,确定,建立的机构estate n.房地产;财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计eternal a. 永久的,不朽的evaluate vt.评价,估的价eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻evenly ad.一致地,平静地event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad. 最后,终于everlasting a.永久的;持久的evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evidently ad.明显/显著自以为是evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶evolution n.进化,发展;演变evolve vt.使进化;使发展exact a.确切的;精确的exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大/夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellentexception n. 除外,例外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excessivelyexchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excitation n. 刺激,鼓舞,兴奋exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把排除在外exclusive a. 排外的,独占的,专有的,孤傲的excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将处死;实施execution n.实行,执行;处死刑executive a.实行的,行政的exert vt. 尽(力),发挥,施加,产生,行使exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览existence n. 存在,生存,生活expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expectation n.期待,期望,预期expend v. 花费,用光expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive adj.昂贵的experimental adj. 实验的, 实验性的expert n. 专家,能手a. 熟练的,内行的experienceexplanation n. 解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开发,开拓exploration n.考察;勘探;探查explore vt.&vi.探险/探索explorer n.探测者explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的export vt. 输出,出口expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光expressexpression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt. 延伸,扩大,伸展,伸展extension n. 伸张;伸展;扩大,电话分机extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extensivelyextent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extract vt.取出;榨取n.摘录extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地extreme a. 极端的n. 极端extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力fable n.寓言,神话,传说fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.. 因素faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失failure n. 失败,失灵faint a. 模糊的,微弱的,暗淡的vi.晕倒,昏厥fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairy n. 仙女,小妖精faith n. 信任,信念,信仰,忠实faithful a. 守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的(1)fame(n)名声,名望(2)famine(n)饥荒,严重的缺乏(3)fancy(n)想象力,设想;爱好vt想要,想象,猜想adj.昂贵的,别致的(4)fantastic adj. 极好的,了不起的(5)fantasy n.想象,幻想,想象的产物(6)fare n. 车费,船费,票价;vi.进展(7)farewall n.告别,欢送会(8)fascinating adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的(9)fashion n.样子,方式,风尚,流行款式(10)fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的(11)fasten vt.扎牢,扣住(12)fataladj.致命的,命运的,重大的,决定性的(13)fate n. 命运,天数(14)fatiguen.疲劳,劳累v.(使)疲劳(15)faulty adj.有错误的,有缺点的(16)favour n.好感,赞同,恩惠vt.赞同,喜爱,偏爱有利于(17)favourable adj.有利的,赞成的,顺利的(18)favourite adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物(19)fearful adj.害怕的,可怕的,不安的,忧虑的(20)feasible adj. 可行的,可能的(21)feather n.羽毛,翎毛(22)feature n.特征,特色(23)federal adj.联邦的,联盟的(24)fee n.费,酬金,赏金(25)feedback n.回馈,反馈,反应(26)female n.雌性的动物,女子adj.雌的,女(性)的(27)fertile adj.肥沃的,多产的(28)fertilizer n.肥料(29)festival n.节日(30)fiber n.纤维,纤维质(31)fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰(32)fierce adj,凶猛的,狂热的(33)figure n.数字,人物(34)filter v.过滤,透(过);(35)finally adv.最后,不可更改的(36)finance n.财政,金融(37)financial adj.财政的,金融的(38)finding n.发现(39)fireman n.消防员,司炉工(40)fisherman n.渔民,渔夫(41)flame n.闪光,闪光灯vi.闪,闪烁,飞驰(42)flat adj.平的,单调的(43)flee v.逃走,逃掉,逃离,避开,。
(1)2000年真题。
Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Describe the pictures2. Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.3. Suggest counter-measures.真题分析:本题的题目是一组图,其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。
考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别(分别是1900年和1995年,相隔约一个世纪)、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。
这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现,画图者的意图是警告人们,如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源,那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭,最终威胁到人类自己的生存。
考生需要分析画图者的本意,并提出相应的解决措施。
这里需要再次提醒的一点是,在第一段描述图中内容时,要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。
思路拓展:环境问题是一个涉及内容十分广泛的话题,包括环境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、资源枯竭、全球变暖、生态失衡,同时还与人口增长、经济发展、能源开发等一系列社会问题紧密相连。
从根本上来说,这都是由于人类无休止地向地球索取、而没有采取合适的方法来回报地球,造成地球的产能已经无法承受如此巨大的负担。
考生在文章中可以提出,要彻底解决环境问题,需要各国政府和全世界每一个人的通力合作,需要唤醒所有人的环境保护意识,用所有可能的措施,包括政治和经济上的合作、全社会的大力倡导、法律的介入等一系列措施来治理这一问题。
写作模板——提纲式作文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。
新东方ielts笔记汇总一.雅思考试介绍听力:听力教材、英语中级听力阅读:整理难句笔记本——摘抄分析写作:图表作文——柱状图、饼状图、曲线图、表格——上面有百分比、数据、固定的时间段,善于从现象中发现规律,趋势,提炼,升华,得出结论——科研能力口语:1.自信:不要太介意语音语调,语法,允许犯错误,关注内容,体态语言,2.小心陷阱。
要时刻注意沟通,符合生活逻辑。
不要忘记提问卡上的问题逻辑顺序。
3.3.争取主动。
4.4.有备而来。
在很大程度上可以预测。
二:写作总的指导5堂课:1.总的知道2.写作流程,问题极其对策(审题)——重点第二篇3.审题,指令,展开。
4.书信作文。
5.图表作文。
本身内容和语言。
最后总的串讲。
范文作用:吸取语言的营养,不能机械背诵。
三:写作总论1.用书面语言2.题目中有单词不认识:它可能是不重要的,或联系上下文可以知道意思,实在看不明白就抓住看得懂的部分做文章。
3.时间概念很重要。
重点在第二篇。
先写第二篇(写对位置)。
4.字数:第一篇至少140字(10到12句话)。
第二篇至少250字(15到18句话)。
5.四大原则:1.图表作文重点在描述,不要随意解释,根据文字可以复原图表。
2.要让考官觉得你的思路非常清晰,要有“路标行标”,承上启下的短语结构词。
3.中心论点由几个分支论点支持。
并提供证据。
4.7分必须有复杂句子结构(并列句、复合句、非谓语动词形式);用词面宽一点,尽量不要多次重复。
第一篇用3个复杂结构,第二篇用5—7,个复杂结构。
四:作业21页task5 versionC(多少个字,多少句话,每一段由几句话组成,找语法错误,评论结构布局) 74页task2 严格按照40分钟写。
针对十个问题的思考1.情感分段和逻辑分段首先晾出观点,罩住一个自然段,2.文章中心思想句是读者体会(中文)还是作者交代(英文)——第一段就说3.3.引言段(开头第一段)是开门见山(英文)还是层层剥开(中文)议论文不可以太长,第一段只能3——5句话4.段落主题句有(英文)没有(中文)不要把每个主题句分散在不同处,在第一句写5.线性段落(英文)还是螺旋性段落(中文)说出来——为什么这样说6.人证(中文)与法证(英文)强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7.一般具体(英文)还是曲折前进(中文)8.段内连贯:过渡词语(英语)还是词义重复(中文)英语:形式语言中文:意合语言for,obviously,turnout,asaresult,and,intheend英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9.段落之间的连贯:形和义10.结尾部分是概括(英文)还是训导(中文)新东方雅思阅读笔记Summary做法I.确定summary的首末句在原文中的位置;根据题目要求;根据首末句来判断II.分析每个空格的可能语法属性III.根据空格前后的相关信息回原文锁定答案1.Summary中的以下成分不会改变:A.专有名词B.时间状语、时间C.地点D.人名E.数字及百分比F.金钱符号G.特殊印刷体及标点符号2.如果是动词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文定位该动词3.如果是动词+介词+名词,名词是空格,则回原文先定位介词,再定动词+介词结构4.如果是动词+介词+名词+定状补或同位语a.同3b.空格后的成分在原文中不会改变5.名词+谓语+宾语,a.回原文定位与空格后的谓语一致的语法结构b.宾语一般不会改变完成句子做法I.分析需完成部分的语法结构II.分析已给出句子的中心词,分为定位中心词及句意关键词1.定位中心词a)专有名词b)时间及地点c)人名、数字及百分比d)金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号2.句意关键词a)句子的主语和谓语b)空格前的介词及助动词c)空格前的情态动词d)空格前的形容词e)句子中的比较成分f)句子中的否定及肯定成分III.回原文定位填空选项式I.类型:1.须完成部分的语法属性单一2.须完成部分的语法属性多元II.做法:1.分析每个选项的语法属性2.分析题目的语法属性3.进行选项与题目的语法归类4.如有可能回原文定位TrueFalseNotGiven(audiy)I.做法1.准确理解题意a)语法主谓宾确定b)是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断c)是否有only判断d)是否有比较e)是否有范围比较2.预设否命题(Alternative)(audiy)3.划出已给出句子的中心词回原文定位4.阅读比较5.中心词分为定位中心词及句意关键词:见前笔记II.基本概况1.是语言考试而非逻辑判断2.不涉及比喻及修辞3.不涉及文化差异4.不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化5.范围考点只有only,all及most6.IELTS中TFNG中的所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断7.范围判断:NG:a.Timewilltellb.设问句而不做回答;a+1nolessthana相当于8.原文中有itispredicted(expected,anticipated)that题目中有real,truth,fact则答案为:False9.原文中有条件状语从句或表明条件的固定搭配If(Providedthat),butfor(exceptfor)Ifnot(Unless),butthat(exceptthat)或表明条件限制的介词短语及形容语短语题目中去除任何条件限制答案为:False10.Only原则A.原文有三个形容词:various,versatile,complete题目中部分,则答案为FalseB.原文中A+B+C,题目中只有A、B或C,则答案为FalseC.原文中A事物或A状态题目中只有A事物或A状态答案:NG11.原文中有vow,promise,swear,pledge+动作状态题目中去除以上的限定,则答案为:NOTGIVEN(audiy)12.原文对理论学科加以限定(领域及范围、人名、国名及时间)题目中去除以上限制,答案为:FalseMatching题:一、类型1.人名及理论2.概念及定义3.完成句子的Matching二、各种类型的题的做法1.人名及理论a.首先分析意义理论的中心词b.回原文按人名的排列顺序阅读,理论一般在固定动词后的宾语从句中段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点c.中心词对应,原文及题目的中心词对应2.概念及定义a.首先确定概念在原文中的方位概念的排列对应原文段落顺序递增b.分析每道题目的意义中心词c.回原文按照概念的顺序阅读d.中心词对应Listofheadings类型1.10个选项,5-6个段落,选项标在段落后面2.5-6个已给出标题,段落标号写在题目后面注意:1.阅读主标题2.任何选项在真实考试中都只有一次选项,首先将example选项划去主要做法一、首先分析选项以及已给出标题哪些选项是文章超始段落选项哪些选项是文章结尾段落选项1.起始选项a.名词+of+文章主标标concept,conception,definition,explanation,notion,core,essence,justification, whatis+文章标题b.动词+文章主标题,代表文章首段标题defy,justify(audiy)c.形容词+名词+of+文章主标题basic,intrinsic,fundamental+factors,elements2.结尾选取项名词+of+文章主题effect,impact,consequence,generalization,conclusion3.哪些选项是文章的中间段落选项A.所有的比较选项都是中间选取项Compare,contrast,similar,match,coincide…with,contraryto,oppositeto,versus,akin…to,alien …toB.金钱符号指示词Wage,income,cost,expense,expenditure,revenueC.统计数字指示词data,figure,demography,demographic,statistic,censusD.百分比指示词rate,ratio,percentage,proportion,density(audiy)E.时间指示词decide,generation,ages,longtime,longterm,longtradition,longprocess,longprocedureF.分岐概念的定义及补充说明一定在中间段落二、如何阅读首末段1.阅读首末句,要关注首末句的语法成份A.主谓宾分布B.肯定与否定关态C.比较级状态D.是否定定义句型2.如果首末句是疑问句或都是描述性语句都要忽略不记,要其后的论点句作为标题选项的重要依据3.如果段落中有example或者example句型,要example前的论点句及其后的总结句4.如果段落中有人名及理论,则该理论也是标题选项的主要依据三、如何阅读整段1.要注意段落中的特殊印刷体及特殊标点符号(),“”2.要注意段落中表明转折的连词yet,but,however3.要注意段落中表明顺序的连词4.要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配resultin,resultfrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,describeto.新东方听力笔记这是一套最新新东方听力笔记,希望有时间的朋友还是多研习一下,在方法上还是有很多提高成绩的捷径的。
Lesson Twenty-four Seasons 季节How many seasons are there in your region?你们地区有⼏个季节?How many seasons do you have in the year?spring summerautum (fall) winterdesert regiondry season rain seasonrain season wind season季节 season季度 quarter2402Lesson Twenty-four Seasons 季节We have sharp distinction between the seasons.我们季节间差异明显。
We have no sharp distinction between the seasons.We have little distinction between the seasons.2403Lesson Twenty-four Seasons 季节January and February are the coldest time of the year for people in the northern hemisphere. 对北半球的⼈来说⼀⽉份和⼆⽉份是⼀年中最冷的时候。
8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. are the busiest time of the day.hemispherenorthern hemispheresouthern hemisphereequatoreast easternwest westernsouth southernnorth northern2404Lesson Twenty-four Seasons 季节Winter comes earlier this year and it becomes chilly in early November.今年冬天来得早,⼗⼀⽉初就很冷了。
新东方四级词汇4000 acid a.酸的sour a.酸的turn sour 变糟酸?甜?苦?辣?sweet---bitter---spicyacute a. 敏锐的;严重的altitude n.高度longitude n.经度latitude n.纬度attitude n.态度angle n.角度angelacupuncture n.针灸point n.点;观点---to the point 中肯vi.指出(+to/at)horizons n.眼界broaden/expand one’s ~~~ appoint v.任命appointment n.任命;约会ache n&v.疼痛headache, backachetoothache, stomachacheagony n.极大痛苦anxious a.焦虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑anger n.愤怒angry a.愤怒的(+with sb about sth)acme n. 顶点; 极点reach the acme of successsummit n.山顶;最高级会议climax n.高潮,极点peak n.山顶;顶峰palm n.手掌archaeology n.考古学architecture n.建筑学architect n.建筑师technology n.技术小翻译:将现代技术用于传统手工业.applying modern technology to a traditional craft craft n.手工业arm n.臂arms n.武器army n.军队disarm v.解除武装alarm n.警报v.使惊动Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了antique n.古董anticipate v.期待(anti=ante,前的+cip,拿+ate=提前拿的,期待)ancestor n.前辈(an,之前的+cest,cess的变体,走+or,人,走在之前的人=前辈) ancient a.古代的act,ag=do,做act n.行为,举动v.行动action n.行动active a.活跃的,积极地activity n.活动exact a.精确的;严谨的interact v.相互交流;相互作用transact v.做交易;办理react v.反应,回应agent n.代理人agency n.代理处agenda n.议事日程agitate v.搅动,使焦虑不安agile a.敏捷的,灵巧的audi=hear,倾听audience n.听众audible a.听得到的audit v.旁听;审计n.审计auditor v.旁听生;审计员auditorium n.观众席stadium n.体育馆forum n.论坛museum n. 博物馆band n.带;一帮v. 联合(+together)bandage n.绷带abandon v.放弃;抛弃bind v.捆绑,系紧bond n.合同,契约bend v.弯曲bound a. 1.准备去+for2.一定做be bound to don.(复数)界限boundary n.边界abundant a.丰富的bundle n.束,包 a bundle of flowersbridge n.桥梁brief a.简短的branch n.树枝;分支embrace v.拥抱; 包括bank n.河岸; 银行account n.帐户;叙述savings ~~~current ~~~deposit ~~~account for 导致,引起Bad weather accounted for the long delay.take sth into account/consideration 考虑brook n.小溪v.忍受小翻译:我决不让任何人干预我的事。
考研英语作文范文背诵(通用十八篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!考研英语作文范文背诵(通用十八篇)考研英语作文范文背诵(篇一)The Senior High School Entrance EXamination is coming.Many students spend all their free time preparing for it.As we study too long in school every day and suffer from too much pressure.I don‟t think it is good to spend all the free time studying .Every student should choose proper ways to relaX.Sometimes I watch TV or listen to music to relaX for a while.And I play football or basketball after school every day.I think it is important to take eXercise in my free time because it can not only make me relaXed, but also improve my health.And it can also make my study more effective.In a word, I will keep on doing it.I hope more and more people will join us in sports activities.考研英语作文范文背诵(篇二)距离17年考研还有30天左右的时间,大部分学生开始焦虑紧张起来,感觉各个科目复习得都不充分,就拿英语来说,同学们头疼的几个问题是:单词还要不要继续背诵?阅读理解的正确率不稳定怎么办?用了写作模板会不会被判卷人发现从而分数会降低? 事实上,大家不用这么心慌,因为给每个考生剩下的时间都是一样的,你的竞争对手可能会面临跟你一样的问题,在此关键阶段、在有限的时间里,如何有效地提高分数才是最重要的,今天就向大家安利个方法,希望对同学们备考英语有所帮助。
Day 11Previous Checkinvolve detection classicalconfuse rhythm denialcynical symphony facultyprecise medium superviseascribe advisable imperativeso-called commence beneathtempt exceptional confirmportion professional rapcompetent input intermittentjury simplicity diligentvibrate induce adjacentangle inner deportcurse drought sneakcomparison specialise bluntincomplete arrange retortsession executive inhibitcharge chip retrospect construction persuasion deductiveconfident complaint conscientiousoffense critic escortconsequence disable desirousyoungster commercial prospectivequalify initiative incompetencedesire foremost senioritybreakthrough sensitive consoledeclaration riot slackupright alter dispensecolumn launch tractumbrella pose petitionpregnant affirm broadbanddamn outward bracepray genius quarantinedeadline arouseestate consultinvolve / ɪnˈvɒlv /001释vt. 包含;牵涉;使参加;表明搭involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事中例This involves the study of sound structures, the formation of words, the sequencing of words and the construction of meaning, as well as examination of the theories explaining these aspects of English usage. 这包括对声音结构的研究、对构词法的研究、对词序的研究、对意义建构的研究以及对解释这些方面英语用法的理论的检验。
标题:新东方考研十篇必背作文下载(04年9月15日整理)[新东方考研经典作文必背十篇,垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理,希望对大家有所帮助!同时也祝愿所有的考研朋友们——心想事成!]新东方10大功能段落—第一段:[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]第二段:[3.对立观点陈诉段](四,六级多用)[4.利弊说明段][5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]第三段:[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段](本次整理主要是根据新东方春季考研辅导班整理的,其中说明文只有三篇8,9,10书信,所以前七篇是重点,毕竟是20分啊!在以后的时间里,我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的,谢谢大家的支持.)第一部分图画作文(四篇)1. 关于爱心(01年真题)Love is a lamp[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. " This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little foodand water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in. 2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)[2.图画/图表描述段]Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意义阐述段]There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles. 3. 沙漠化[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ‖As the sand advances, we retreat.‖ In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: ―As we advance, the sand retreats. ‖[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that thesand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.4. 商业捕鱼(00年真题)A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats. [5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we shouldenhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .第二部分图表作文(三篇)5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响(99年真题)[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can drawa conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result(中性)/consequence (贬义)of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.[10.建议措施段]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments shouldmake laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.6 烟草生产和消费(01年大纲样题)[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financialbenefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.7. 日用花销统计Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an YearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11%[2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.[6.原因列军段]There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.[9.趋势预测段]From the analyses made above, wemay come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.第三部分事务信函(三篇)8.咨询信A letter of InquiryYou wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.Dear SirI am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information. First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self – supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation? I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I look forward to your reply, and to attending youresteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9. 请求信 A Letter of RequestYou find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses. Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Prof. James,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full – time studies and my part –time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. Iam sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Jane Carter10.建议信 A Letter of Advice/Suggestion You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in – history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.Dear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computers offers far job opportunities than history.Besides, we are now in the age of the high - technology revolution. For the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer - literate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! History, I'm afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computers. Yours sincerely,James—————————————————————————————全世界都可以放弃,只是不能没有你的消息……垃圾丁于2004年9月15日/辽宁.鞍山整理11。