植物拉丁名中英文解释

植物科的拉丁名及中文名植物科的拉丁名及中文名Aceraceae 槭树科Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科Adoxaceae 五福花科Agavaceae 龙舌兰科Aizoaceae 番杏科Alangiaceae 八角枫科Alismataceae 泽泻科Amaranthaceae 苋科Amaryllidaceae 石蒜科Ampelidaceae 葡萄科Anacardiaceae 漆树科Ancistrocladaceae 钩枝藤科Annonaceae 番荔枝科Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科Aponogetonaceae 水蕹科Apostasiaceae 假兰科Aquifoliaceae 冬青科Araceae 天南星科Araliaceae 五加科Araucariaceae 南洋杉科Aristolochiaceae 马兜铃科Asclepiadaceae 萝藦科Balanophoraceae 蛇菰科Balsaminaceae 凤仙花科Basellaceae 落葵科Begoniaceae 秋海棠科Berberidaceae 小檗科Betulaceae 桦木科Bignoniaceae 紫葳科Bixaceae 红木科Bombacaceae 木棉科Boraginaceae 紫草科Bretschneideracea伯乐树科Bromeliaceae 凤梨科Burmanniaceae 水玉簪科Burseraceae 橄榄科Butomaceae 花蔺科Buxaceae 黄杨科Cabombaceae 莼菜科Cactaceae 仙人掌科Caesalpiniaceae 云实科CalliaspidiaBreme爵床科Callitrichaceae 水马齿科Calycanthaceae 蜡梅科Campanulaceae 桔梗科Cannabiaceae 大麻科Cannaceae 美人蕉科Capparidaceae 白花菜科Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科Caricaceae 番木瓜科Carlemanniaceae 香茜科Caryophyllaceae 石竹科Casuarinaceae 木麻黄科Celastraceae 卫矛科Centrolepidaceae 刺鳞草科Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉科Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻科Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树科Chamaesyce 大戟科Chenopodiaceae 藜科Chloranthaceae 金粟兰科Circaeasteraceae 星叶科Cistaceae 半日花科Combretaceae 使君子科Commelinaceae 鸭跖草科Compositae 菊科Connaraceae 牛栓藤科Convolvulaceae 旋花科Coriariaceae 马桑科Cornaceae 山茱萸科Corylaceae 榛木科Crassulaceae 景天科Cruciferae 十字花科Crypteroniaceae 隐翼科Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科Cupressaceae 柏科Cycadaceae 苏铁科Cyclanthaceae 巴拿马草科Cyperaceae 莎草科Cyrillaceae 山柳科Daphniphyllaceae 交让木科Datiscaceae 四数木科Diapensiaceae 岩梅科Dichapetalaceae 毒鼠子科Dilleniaceae 第伦桃科Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科Dipsacaceae 川续断科Dipterocarpaceae 龙脑香科Droseraceae 茅膏菜科Ebenaceae 柿科Elaeagnceae 胡颓子科Elaeocarpaceae 杜英科Elatinaceae 沟繁缕科Empetraceae 岩高兰科Ephedraceae 麻黄科Ericaceae 杜鹃花科Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科Erythroxylaceae 古柯科Escalloniaceae 鼠刺科Eucommiaceae 杜仲科Euphorbiaceae 大戟科Eupteleaceae 领春木科Fagaceae 壳斗科Flacourtiaceae 大风子科Flagellariaceae 鞭藤科Frankeniaceae 瓣鳞花科Fumariaceae 荷包牡丹科Gentianaceae 龙胆科Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗科Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科Ginkgoaceae 银杏科Gnetaceae 买麻藤科Goodeniaceae 草海桐科Gramineae 禾本科Grossulariaceae 醋栗科Guttiferae 山竹子科Haloragidaceae 小二仙草科Hamamelidaceae 金缕梅科Hernandiaceae 莲叶桐科Hippocastanaceae 七叶树科Hippocrateaceae 希藤科Hippuridaceae 杉叶藻科Hydrangeaceae 绣球科Hydrocharitaceae 水鳖科Hydrophyllaceae 田基麻科Hypericaceae 金丝桃科Hypoxidaceae 仙茅科Icacinaceae 茶茱萸科Illiciaceae 八角茴香科Iridaceae 鸢尾科Ixonanthaceae 粘木科Juglandaceae 胡桃科Juncaceae 灯心草科Juncaginaceae 水麦冬科Labiatae 唇形科Lardizabalaceae 木通科Lauraceae 樟科Lecythidaceae 玉蕊科Leguminosae 豆科Lemnaceae 浮萍科Lentibulariaceae 狸藻科Liliaceae 百合科Linaceae 亚麻科Lobeliaceae 半边莲科Loganiaceae 马钱科Loranthaceae 桑寄生科Lowiaceae 兰花蕉科Lythraceae 千屈菜科Magnoliaceae 木兰科Malpighiaceae 金虎尾科Malvaceae 锦葵科Marantaceae 苳叶科Melastomataceae 野牡丹科Meliaceae 楝科Menispermaceae 防已科Menyanthaceae 莕菜科Mimosaceae 含羞草科Molluginaceae 粟米草科Monotropaceae 水晶兰科Moraceae 桑科Moringaceae 辣木科Musaceae 芭蕉科Myoporaceae 苦槛蓝科Myricaceae 杨梅科Myristicaceae 肉豆蔻科Myrsinaceae 紫金牛科Myrtaceae 桃金娘科Najadaceae 茨藻科Nepenthaceae 猪笼草科Nyctaginaceae 紫茉莉科Nymphaeaceae 睡莲科Nyssaceae 珙桐科Ochnaceae 金莲木科Olacaceae 铁青树科Oleaceae 木犀科Onagraceae 柳叶菜科Opiliaceae 山柚子科Orchidaceae 兰科Orobanchaceae 列当科Oxalidaceae 酢浆草科Palmae(Arecaceae棕榈科Pandanaceae 露兜树科Papaveraceae 罂粟科Papilionaceae 蝶形花科Passifloraceae 西番莲科Pedaliaceae 胡麻科Pentaphylacaceae 五列木科Petrosaviaceae 樱井草科Philydraceae 田葱科Phrymataceae 透骨草科Phytolaccaceae 商陆科Pinaceae 松科Piperaceae 胡椒科Pittosporaceae 海桐花科Plagiopteraceae 斜翼科Plantaginaceae 车前草科Platanaceae 悬铃木科Plumbaginaceae 蓝雪科Podoaceae 九子母科Podocarpaceae 竹柏科Podostemonaceae 川苔草科Polemoniaceae 花荵科Polygalaceae 远志科Polygonaceae 蓼科Pontederiaceae 雨久花科Portulacaceae 马齿苋科Posidoniaceae 波喜荡草科Potamogetonaceae 眼子菜科Primulaceae 报春花科Proteaceae 山龙眼科Punicaceae 安石榴科Pyrolaceae 鹿蹄草科Rafflesiaceae 大花草科Ranunculaceae 毛茛科Restionaceae 帚灯草科Rhamnaceae 鼠李科Rhizophoraceae 红树科Rhoipteleaceae 马尾树科Rosaceae 蔷薇科Rubiaceae 茜草科Ruppiaceae 川蔓藻科Ruscaceae 假叶树科Rutaceae 芸香科Sabiaceae 清风藤科Salicaceae 杨柳科Salvadoraceae 刺茉莉科Samydaceae 天料木科Santalaceae 檀香科Sapindaceae 无患子科Sapotaceae 山榄科Sargentodoxaceae 大血藤科Saurauiaceae 水东哥科Saururaceae 三白草科Saxifragaceae 虎耳草科Scheuchzeriaceae 芝菜科Schisandraceae 五味子科Scrophulariaceae 玄参科Simaroubaceae 苦木科Sladeniaceae 肋果茶科Smilacaceae 菝葜科Solanaceae 茄科Sonneratiaceae 海桑科Sparganiaceae 黑三棱科Stachyuraceae 旌节花科Staphyleaceae 省沽油科Stemonaceae 百部科Sterculiaceae 梧桐科Strelitziaceae 旅人蕉科Stylidiaceae 花柱草科Styracaceae 安息香科Symphorematacea六苞藤科Symplocaceae 山矾科Taccaceae 蒟蒻薯科Tamaricaceae 柽柳科Taxaceae 红豆杉科Taxodiaceae 杉科Tetracentraceae 水青树科Theaceae 茶科Theligonaceae 假繁缕科Thymelaeaceae 瑞香科Tiliaceae 椴树科Torricelliaceae 鞘柄木科Trapaceae 菱科Trilliaceae 延龄草科Triuridaceae 霉草科Trochodendraceae 昆栏树科Tropaeolaceae 金莲花科Turneraceae 时钟花科Typhaceae 香蒲科Ulmaceae 榆科Umbelliferae 伞形科Urticaceae 荨麻科Vacciniaceae 越桔科Valerianaceae 败酱科Verbenaceae 马鞭草科Violaceae 堇菜科Vitaceae 葡萄科Xyridaceae 黄眼草科Zannichelliaceae 角果藻科Zingiberaceae 姜科Zosteraceae 大叶藻科Zygophyllaceae 蒺藜科。

常用树木英汉拉丁名及其分类(一) 科别中文名称拉丁学名英文名称产地柏科柏木属Cupressac eae 福建柏Fokienia hodginsii Henry etThomaset Thomas闽、赣、浙、湘、粤、黔、滇、川、桂铅笔柏Juniperus virginiana L.北美、加拿大安大略省南部、圣劳伦斯河和奥塔夫河流域罗汉松科陆均松属Podocarpa ceae 陆均松Dacrydium pierrei Hickel.粤、琼、桂、闽鸡毛松属鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus Blume粤、琼、桂、滇、闽栽培杉科柳杉Taxodiace ae 杉木Cunninghamialanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.长江流域及其以南各省区，川、黔、滇、豫、陕水杉属水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Huet ChengHu et ChengWater Chinese fir 、metasequo原产川东谋道溪、鄂西利川及湘西龙山县现全国南北栽培，各国竞相引种松科红杉属Pinaceas四川红杉Larix mastersiana Rehd.et Wils.Masters Larch川北美红杉Sequoia sempervirens Endl.美国俄勒冈州南部黄杉属北美黄衫Pseudotsuga menziesii（Mirb.）Franco.Douglasie, Douglas Tanne(DE); Douglas fir, Oregonfir, Oregon pine, Oregonspruce(nAm); Douglas vert (FR);douglasia (IT).加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省、美国华盛顿州、俄勒冈州冷杉属冷杉Abies fabri(Mast.)Carib Faber Fir川、欧亚北美杉松冷杉Abies holophylla Maxin.小兴安岭、长白山及辽东铁杉属铁杉Tsuga chinensis(Franch.)Pritz.hemlock川、黔、鄂、赣、闽、陕、甘、豫、亚洲东部、北美落叶松属美国西部落叶松Larix occidentalis Nuttall Western Larch加拿大、美国俄勒冈州北部落叶松Larix gmelini(Rupr.)Rupr.Dauhurian larch 小兴安岭、黑龙江、西伯利亚、俄罗斯萨哈林松属针叶材Chinese firpierre dacrydium湿地松pinus elliottii Engel.Slash Pine,Gulf coat pitchpine,American pitch pine美，我国皖、赣、闽、苏、粤、浙、鄂等省栽培马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.Masson pine 长江流域及其以南各省区，黔、豫、陕、台等省樟子松Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.Litv.mongolian scotch pine大兴安岭云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.Burma pine 滇、川、藏、黔、桂、越南红松Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.Zucc.Korean Pine;Corean pine长白山、小兴安岭、大兴安岭广东松Pinus kwangtungensis Chun etTsiang粤、湘、桂、黔糖松Pinus lambertiana Dougl sugar pine、lambert pine、Califonian sugar pine;turewhite pine美国俄勒冈州、加利福尼亚州、特别是内华达山脉华山松Pinus armandi Armand pine 山西，河南，山西，甘肃，湖北，四川，贵州，云南，台湾西部黄松Pinus ponderosa Dougl.ex Laws.ponderosa Pine 不列颠哥伦比亚省内陆较为干燥的地段。

植物拉丁文（Plant Latin）Latin name for plantsIdentification of plants or classification of plants must involve the use of plant Latin names and the use of documents. Different regions often have several names for the same species, namely, synonyms, such as potato SolanumTuberosum L. Yunnan is called potato, Beijing is called potato, and Inner Mongolia is called yam egg. On the contrary, often have different plants called the same name, namely the homonym, such as our country there are many plants called Baitouweng, at least belong to 4 families, 12 genera and 16 species, should be the correct Ranunculaceous Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge) Regel. These circumstances cause great inconvenience to the study and communication.To promote the unity and stability of plant names around the world, Lin Nai, a Swedish plant scientist, (Linnaenus1707-1778) established the double nomenclature of species naming. From the beginning of 1866, botanists all over the world have held several meetings to formulate the international code of Botanical Nomenclature (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature referred to as LCBN), as the world scholar named guidelines on plant plant. The nomenclature of plants in plants is called "Latin" or "Latin". The following are some basic knowledge of plant nomenclature.Section 1 names of taxa above and aboveUsually the name of science and science above taxa has its fixed suffix, as follows.The suffix: phyta, such as seed plant SpermatophytaAny suffix: phytina, such as flowering plants subphylum PhanerogamophytinaThe outline of the suffix: opsida, such as Dicotyledoneae DicotyledonopsidaThe suffix idas, such as: subclass rosidae RosidaeObjective: the ales, such as rose RosalesObjective: ineae, such as the sub rosa: RosineaeSecond families and names of subfamilies, races, and subfamiliesFamilies and subfamilies, tribes and subtribes in the name belong to the division (subfamilies, tribes and subtribes) one genus (genus) of the stem followed by the corresponding suffix to form.A suffix: aceae, such as Fagaceae FagaceaeThe subfamily suffix: oideae, Rumei: PrunoideaeThe family: EAE, such as bamboo and DendrocalameaeThe subfamily Inae, such as PhyllostachydinaeNote that, due to historical reasons, there are 8 families of the family can not be at the end of the aceae, called the reserved family, they also have the suffix ending with aceae normal family, called each other with family, the two can exchange, the 8 branch:Asteraceae Compositae (=Asteracae)Cruciferae Cruciferae (=Brassicaceae)Gramineae Graminea (=Poaceae)Garcinia Guttiferae (=Clusiaceae)Lip family Labiatae (=Lamiaceae)Legume Leguminosae (=Fabaceae)Palm family Palmae (=Arecaceae)Umbrella family Umbelliferae (=Apiaceae)The name of third genera and genera within taxaThe name of a genus is made up of one word and the first letter is capitalized. Very few have the genus names consisting of two words, twoA hyphen must be added between words, such as a cluster ofSolms-laubachia. Is the name (and genus taxa) alone, usually should be cited naming the names of people, such as the aster genus Aster L.The grades of the inner taxa are in turn:Subgenus Subgenus (Subg. or Subgen.), group Section (Sect.), subgroup Subsection (Subsect.), line Series (Ser.), sub Subseries (Subser.)The name of an inner taxon is composed of the genus name, the rank index word and the addition of the taxa within the genus. as"Dendrocalamus, Subgen., Sinocalamus (McClure), Hsueh, et, D.Z.Li, Sect., Draconicalamus, D.Z.Li, Hsueh, et."",That is "Draconicalamus" (Dendrocalamus) of Dendrocalamus latiflorus subgenus (Sinocalamus) a group (Sect.).The name of the following taxa and fourth taxaThe name of a species consists of a genus, a name, and an additional word, that is, the double name method, but the name of the named person should be followed by the usual addition. Apricot rootGinkgo, biloba, L. is a famous speciesA few points need to be pointed out:1. additional words are always smallIn older books, when a word is the names of people and places, the first letter in uppercase, such as Pinus Bungeana Zucc which is Pinus bungeana, commemorating the Russian Bunge, now also should be written in Pinus bungeana Zucc.2. naming names and their abbreviationsThe first letter is capitalized, and should be abbreviated in general". For example, Roberc Brown can be abbreviated as "R. Br.", and Linnaeus can be abbreviated as "L." or "Linn."". How to abbreviate a specific name, to follow the history of the past, can not be abbreviated, and in the same document, the same life name of the short form should be unified.3., all Chinese names must be in Chinese phonetic alphabetIn 1979, the editorial board of Chinese flora stipulated that all Chinese names should be in the Chinese phonetic alphabet. However, the names of famous people who used other forms of spelling in the past have become the facts and habits, and they are no longer changed.The following taxa have subspecies, variants, and deformations, and their rank directives (grades, terms) are:Subspecies subspecies (abbreviated ssp. or subsp.), variant varietas (abbreviated var.), deformed forma (abbreviated f.).The name of the taxon below the class level is made up of thegeneric name plus the rank term plus the word itself. Such as:"Pyrola rotundifolia L. ssp. chinensis the H. Anders.", is the moment of Pyrola rotundifolia L Pyrola rotundifolia subsp.The white clove "Syringa oblata Lindl. var. alba Rehd." is a variant of the lilac Syringa oblata Lindl. Double cherry "Prunus, serrulata, Lindl., roseo-plena, Hort," is a variant of cherry Prunus serrulata Lindl. f..In addition, the "cv." (cultivar) is often used as the next grade in cultivated plants. Variety means through laborA taxonomic classification of certain or heritable variations in morphological characteristics after cultivation, domestication, or directed cultivation. Therefore, the term "variety" can only be used for cultivation of plants, not for wild plants, and must be clearly defined when applied so as not to make jokes. Such as:Prunus mume Sieb. et Mak. Zucc. cv. Viridicalyx is a cultivar of plum. Attention should be paid to the initial letters of the word in additional capital.Other knowledge of the Latin names of fifth plantsThe retention of 1. additional wordsThe name change (such as classification, group over) in accordance with the international code of botanical nomenclature, transfer to the kind of words can not be changed,and the original authors in parentheses, so that future generations further research.Such as Pulsatilla chinensis (Bege.) Regel Baitouweng (1861) name, (Bege.) said Bege had made this plant in Anemone L. at the time of the anemone, the name of Anemone chinensis Bege; by 1861, that Regel put it in the anemone is not appropriate, and put it into the Pulsatilla Pulsatilla, become Pulsatilla chinensis (Bege.) Regel, which is called re combination.2. Synonym (syn.).The families, genera and species of plants can only have a correct name, which is called rectification. For a variety of reasons, often a kind ofPlants have several different scientific names, and in this case, according to plant nomenclature, only one of the earliest and legitimate scientific names can be retained,The other name for. Such as Populus tomentosa, has been published by different scholars in different scientific names:Populus tomentosa Carr (1867); Populus pekinensis Henry (1903); Populus glabrata Dode (1905)According to the priority of botanical nomenclature, the name is Populus tomentosa Carr, the other two names are synonyms of Populus tomentosa, is not legitimate.3. naked name nomen nudum (nom. nud.)A scientific name used in plant lists or other documents that is not qualified and published effectively. It is known as "naked name" in the scientific nameThen add the nom. nud. representation. For example, "Daphne canescens Wall. nom. nud." means that Daphne canescens Wall. is bare name."Auct. non" in front of 4. famous people"It is not named by the author". Such as "Camellia, japonica, auct., non., L.": the auct. here is...Auctor - acronym for author, non - not. In the past, the domestic southwest Camellia (correctly named Camellia pitardii Cohen Staurt) was wrongly designated as "Camellia japonica L.". "Camellia japonica auct. non. L.", this is in order to explain the error happened, meaning "not L. (Lin Nai) named Camellia japonica L.," or "had been mistakenly identified as Camellia japonica L.".5. "et", "et al" and "ex", "et" are the meanings of "harmony" and "parallel equivalence", which are named for the joint study of the two authors. asMetasequoyia glyptostroboides Hu et Chang Metasequoia, common name by Hu and Chang, when writing to write two.When more than two authors are named together, the latter name can be omitted and represented by "et al""Wait, wait.""."Ex" means "from" or "according". The two authors are connected by "ex", which means the formerOfficially named but not formally published and published by the latter. Such as "Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex w" is formally published by w according to the name of C.Y.Wu. From the point of view of the name, the latter author is important, so he can only write the latter one instead of the former one. Of course, the two are better.6. plant scientific name behind sp. Nov.; var. Nov.; ssp. Nov.;F. Nov.; Gen. Nov.; syn. Nov.; and so on. Sp. Nov. is the abbreviation of species nova, which means new species".Var. Nov. is the abbreviation of VARIETAS nova, which means "new variety"".Ssp. Nov. is the abbreviation of subspecies nova, which means "new subspecies"".F. Nov. is the abbreviation of forma nova, which means "new variant"".Gen. Nov. is the abbreviation of genus nova, which means "new genus"".Syn. Nov. synonym is the abbreviation of Nova, "said a new synonym". For the first time, a scientific name is used asanotherThe scientific name of synonyms (i.e. new synonyms), to write "syn. Nov." behind the new synonym".7. abbreviations commonly cited in the literatureIn clavi in the search tableExcl. syn. does not include.Excl. specim. does not include specimensQuoad type is limited to modeQuoad specim. is limited to specimensP.P part (see "flora of Yunnan", "4:542-543", etc.)Pro syn. as a synonym (see "flora of Yunnan" 4:638 A)A. = annus; Anno in...... Years (such as anno...... 1930, in 1930).Aff. = affinis, almost with...... Be related.Alt. = altitudo altitude.Alt. = Altus, -a-um tall, tall...... (e.g. arbor, 15m., Alta, trees, 15 meters tall). Alt., S., M. = altitudine, supra, mare elevation,Above the sea. Altit. = alt. = altitudo elevation.Annot. = annotatione notes, notes.Ap. = APUD according to the author, the author in a Book (when each book manuscript to another author published, the original author's name directly on the Latin name of APUD before and after generation to another a name published on APUD)App. = appendix appendix.Aq. = aquaticus, -a-um, aquatic, borne in waterAuct. = auctorum some authors (genitive majority); auctor; arctores (nominative singular) authors (nominative majority). Auct. fl. = auctorum florae the author of a plantAuct. non = auctorum non...... Of some authors rather than of an authorFixed symbol).Aut. (auct.) = auctorum certain authors (e.g., Quercus, serrata, aut., non, Thunb.), which means that the author of the scientific name Q. serrata is not Thunb., but that others have identified it wrongly. BBasionymum (basionym originally published classification, specifically to the other classification, a new combination, the naming of the original name and became known as the synonymsynonym synonym basic).Botan. = Botanicus botanist.CC. = cum has.......C. = cultigen cultivar (to find wild form in human culture under the influence, save only to human cultivation condition, means).C. Fig. = cum Figura has illustrations.Cal. = calyx (flower) calyx.Cat. = catalogus directory, bibliography.Cent. = Centuria one hundred.Coll. = collectio collection (i.e., collection of plant specimens).Coll. = collector gatherers, gatherers.Collect. = collector gatherers, gatherers.Comb. Nov. = comblnatio Nova new combination (plant name).Cotyp. = cotypus 1. Paratypus paratype (originally published in the new species, in addition to the holotype (the holotype specimen) and other heavy specimens, the specimens cited by the No. 2.) Syntypus (originally published in the holotype species,there are a number of specimens and did not distinguish which one is the holotype (the holotype specimen, which is) paratype, all specimens, collectively known as the holotype) etc.. Cult. = cultus, -a, -um cultivated, cultivated.Cum has, accompanied by.......Cv. = cultivaretas, cultivar., cultivated varieties, horticultural varieties, cultivars, horticultural varieties. DDistr. = distributus, -a, -um distribution.Div. = divisio gate (rank on plant classification). EE.g. = exempli gratia examples, for example.E.P. = ex parte part "to", a part of them.Ex from...... By...... On the basis of...... (a name from a writer although earlier established, but not officially published by the author after B for official publication, the name behind the naming people can write a ex B, but this name is not cited, can only write a write without B, contrary to what can be cited (such as B. C.: A. Meyer ex (a) DC. (b), can be cited and not separate C. A. DC cited Meyer. Because the author is responsible for the name. Ex, max., P. = ex, minima, parte, most of themF F. = forma variant. F. (Fig.) = Figura illustration.F. (fil.) = Filius; son; filia daughter. Fam. = Familia (in plant taxonomy, a suffix is -aceae, negative, nominative plural, for example: Magnolia Magnoliaceae.). Fam. Nov. = Familia Nova new section.Fide herb.when herbario = 根据标本集, 根据标本.figure 图. =, 插图.(g)the genus 属 (gen.).gen. nov. = genus novum 新属.h. - = habitat? 产地不明.. - 植物全形外貌, habitus, 相貌.. (.) = habitatio 生长场所.. in... = habitat in... 生长在.hb. - herbatrium 蜡叶标本集, 蜡叶标本室herb. no. = will no 标本室内的标本编号.holotyp. - holotypus 主模式标本, 主原标本 (按字义是 "整模式标本, 即真正的模式标本, 是命名上实际的典型).homonym. - homonymum 异物同名, 同名异物.hort. (hortul.) hortulanorum 园丁的, 花匠的, 园艺家的.hybr. 杂种 = hybrida.i. e. = id is 就是, 即.i. q. = idem quod 与. 相同.ib (ibid.). 同上, 与上相同.ic. iconis, 图 = icon, icons, 图谱.d = the 同, 同上的人, 同一人.ined. - ineditus, - a, - a, - 未作过记载, o未发表过、未刊登过.in 在. 中, 上, 在. 地方 (指出引证的文献典据, 或指出某某生长的场所地点).in add. 附录中 (= in addendis 记载在某种文献的附录中). in epist. - in epistola 在书信中. in vitro 在玻璃器皿中, 在实验室的条件下. ind. = index 索引, 目录.ined. - ineditrs -, - o -, - 未作过记载, 未发表过、未刊行过.rn = inferus 下位的 (指子房等) influence. - infloreseentia 花序. inquil. = inquilinus 归化的.isotyp. - isotypus 同模式标本.同号模式标本 (主模式标本同号复份 [typi duplum]).ll. b. = latitudo, gradum 北纬 (例.40mum l. b. 北纬40度).lectotyp. - lectotypus 后选模式标本 (后选主原标本) (若原作者在原始模式中未指明哪一号为主描述标本时, 在等模式标本中后选出的模式标本). lg. - longitudo 长度, 地理上的经度.mmr. s. = 手稿 manu script. - misit. 送, 赠送. ms msc. manuscriptus, mss.) 手稿, 手写本, 未刊稿本. mus. - musceum 博物馆.n n n n n nn. (nov) novus, - a, - um新的.n. comb. (nov. comb.) = nova combinatio 新组合.新变型 n. = nova ".n. g. = novum genus 新属.n. = nomen nudum 裸名 (没有特征记载, 仅有学名).n. = nomen novum 新改名, 新名称 (因该植物的旧名称不合法, 而给以新的学名).n. sp. ined. inedita 未发表的新种 = nova).n. sp. (sp. nov.) 新种 nova).neotyp. - neotypus 代模式标本 (当全部的原标本 [模式标本] 已损失了时, 在别的标本中选出而代替模式标本的标本).the name. = nomen 名, 学名, 名称 (命名上的).the name. biol. = nomen conservandum 保留名 (即国际命名法规定必须保留的名称).the name. delendum = nomen dilendum 废弃名.the name.巴西=可疑名称可疑名，疑难名。

植物拉丁学名中文名对照。

植物拉丁学名中文名对照(ZT)矮扁柏扁柏Nana Kosteri矮柳中国柳矮山姜山姜矮生美洲花柏扁柏。

最小值安德喜林芋空心莲子草八角金盘日本油桐八角莲Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花八仙花巴西铁树香龙血树白雪委陵菜委陵菜。

脑白质白边铁树龙血树白粉藤Cissus repens白蝴蝶白蝴蝶柳珊瑚白花败酱败酱草白花碎米荠白豆蔻胺白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草泰国紫露草白屈菜白屈菜白山金腰子白沙金脾白山蓼Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋詹姆斯二世龙胆白山毛茛毛茛变种白睡莲睡莲白头风毛菊三角雪莲变种alpina .白头翁白头翁白头翁一种白头翁白香石竹戴安娜王妃白雪花白花丹格泽兰尼察白颜树Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种mularioides百里香百里香百里香Thymus rzewalskii百两金紫金牛斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra#璯takedana斑点虎耳草虎耳草斑花捉构兰香附子斑纹竹芋Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜Viola variegata斑叶竹芋Calathea warscewiczzi板兰巴非卡卡眼角尖板兰南板蓝根瓣蕊唐松草唐松草苞叶杜鹃红杜鹃报春花软化报春花报春叶杜鹃报春花报春一种报春花豹纹竹芋马兰塔双色北京虎耳草西伯利亚虎耳草变种北拉拉藤Galium boleale北马先蒿马先蒿北毛茛北方无尾虫贝拉球兰霍亚贝拉本氏点地梅还有-省略部分-子绣球花藤绣球-攀缘植物八仙花绣球花八仙花圆锥绣球金丝桃/莎朗玫瑰宿萼金丝桃牛膝草柳薄荷Iberis umbellata/Candytuft伞形蜂蜜花iberis semperirens/多年生糖果白蜀葵回肠-动脉冬青冬青叶枸骨叶冬青圆叶冬青钝齿冬青凤仙花/香脂凤仙花属植物凤仙花四季海棠凤仙花/忙碌的莉齐非洲凤仙花地瓜朝颜/牵牛花-攀缘植物三色甘薯三色牵牛花-攀缘植物鸢尾鸢尾/爱丽斯Jacobinia carnea山丹花迎春花迎春花茉莉花素方花-攀缘植物茉莉素？麻风树珊瑚油桐*跟酒瓶兰相似桧属柏树杜松酒刺柏属杜松洋杜松（欧洲刺柏Juniperus conferta密生刺柏Juniperus horizontalis紫杜松Juniperus sabina沙皮刺柏刺柏？叶刺柏Kalanchoe manginii长寿花长寿花爱情叶Kniphofia火炬花属植物Koeleria glauca蓝绿发草栾树栾树扁豆/扁豆鹊豆-攀缘植物卵形拉古龙/兔尾草兔尾草Lamium宝盖草属植物荨麻/死荨麻野芝麻黄斑层斑叶川旦兰草属日中花（辉花属植物)马缨丹卡马拉马樱丹Lapageria智利风铃草-攀缘植物山黧豆/甜豌豆香豌豆-攀缘植物月桂/月桂树月桂树薰衣草-索登/薰衣草熏衣草属拉瓦特拉花葵属植物拉瓦特拉三聚体花葵（三月熏衣草)莱亚板块光泽/整齐提示洁顶菊白花白千层黑蕊菊无色/雪花雪片莲Leucothoe walteri岩石南天竹羊草沙滨草女贞尖叶女贞女贞“萎缩”？~本属百合/百合百合山谷中的百合铃兰花消息资料。

拉丁语言的渊源：公元前2世纪末，罗马商人到高卢一些城镇进行商务活动。

高卢东南出现罗马移民。

高卢沦为罗马的行省之后，罗马不仅在政治上对高卢进行统治，还加紧对高卢进行移民，从文化上进行渗透，推行罗马化。

高卢因为没有自己文字，所以给拉丁文的推广创造了条件。

拉丁语是罗马人使用的正式语言，也是罗马帝国境内通商用的语言。

高卢成为罗马的行省后，拉丁语在上层社会中成为时髦，成为一种身份的象征。

就这样，拉丁语通过商人和移民在人民中的传播，逐渐替代了凯尔特语。

高卢地区的拉丁语经过长期的演变成为了中世纪的罗曼语，后来才成为今天的法语。

所以巴黎有Qartier Latin，拉丁语成为了同法语并列的官方语言之一，一直到18世纪末期。

两千年来，天主教一直拜拉丁语为嫡传语言，是指定的官方语言。

而欧洲最早期的科学研究都是僧人进行的，所以很多自然科学名词至今还用拉丁文。

英语的拉丁词根。

另外，拉丁和法语对于学习大文科的学生来说也是一个必不可少的工具——具备关于历史时代的基础知识，了解重大历史事件的时间框架,这些是成功的进行历史学习的前提条件。

外语方面要求掌握拉丁语、法语和英语：拉丁语用于阅读古希腊罗马以及中世纪的文本；法语和英语是国际性的文献和科学语言。

植物拉丁文名1、白玉兰学名：Magnolia denudata Desr.英文名：Lily Magnolia科名：木兰科Magnoliaceae2、广玉兰【学名】magnolia grandiflora linn.【别名】荷花玉兰、洋玉兰【科属】木兰科木兰属3、堇菜科堇菜属的角堇在国外的网站上分为了Viola cornuta和Viola hybrida很多别的植物也带有hybrida和cornuta，什么含义呢？都统称角堇，一种定位到科一种定位到属hybrida（杂交）种cornuta属4、香樟树的拉丁文名Cinnamonum campora(L.)Pres它的英语名也就是它的拉丁文名5、石竹科的拉丁文名Caryophyllaceae希腊语：karya Κάρυον 胡桃phyllon φύλλον 叶子6、调查印度的加瓦尔喜马拉雅山丘中部南北坡的传统农林复合系统（作物＋树）中生产力状况。

植物拉丁学名中文名比较（ZT）矮扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa cv.Nana Kosteri 矮柳 Salix herbacea矮山姜 Alpinia pumila矮生美洲花柏安德喜林芋Philodendron andreanum八角金盘 Fatsia japonica八角莲 Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla巴西铁树 Dracaena fragrans白雪委陵菜 Potentilla nitidavar. alba白边铁树 Dracaena deremensis白粉藤 Cissus repens白蝴蝶 Syngonium podophyllum cv white butterfly 白花败酱 Patrima villosa白花碎米荠Cardamine leucantha白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草Tradescatia fluminensis白屈菜 Chelidoniummajus白山金腰子Chrysosplenium baitoshamicum白山蓼 Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋 Gentiana jamesii白山毛茛 Ranunculus japonica白睡莲 Nymphaea alba白头风毛菊Saussurea triangulata var. alpina白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis白头翁一种Pulsatillavernalis白香石竹 Dianthus arenarins白雪花 Plumbag zeylanica白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种Gaultherianum mularioides百里香 Thymus mongolicus百里香 Thymus rzewalskii百两金 Ardisia crispa斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra ＃璯 a takedana斑点虎耳草Saxifraga punetata斑花捉构兰Cyperipedium guttatum花纹竹芋 Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜 Viola variegata斑叶竹芋 Calathea warscewiczzi板兰 Baphicacacanthus cusia板兰 Baphicacanthus cusia瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum苞叶杜鹃 Rhododendron redowskianum报春花 Primula malacoides报春叶杜鹃Rhododendron primuliflorum报春一种 Primula modesta豹纹竹芋 Maranta bicolor北京虎耳草Saxifraga sibirica北拉拉藤 Galium boleale北马先蒿 Pedicularis mdshurica北毛茛 anunculus borealis贝拉球兰 Hoya bella本氏点地梅Androsace bungeana笔龙胆 Gentiana zellingeri蓖齿苏铁 Cycas peciinata扁担藤 tetrastigma planicaule。

植物拉丁语单词a，ab praep.,abl. 被，与…有区别Acanthopanax acis，m. 五加属acuminatus a, um adj. 渐尖的ad praep.,acc. 到，沿着aequalis is, e adj. 相等的、等长的affinis is, e adj. 近缘的ala ae,f. 翼瓣albumen inis, n. 胚乳albus a, um adj. 白色的alternus a, um adj. 互生的altus a, um adj. 高的amurensis is, e adj. 黑龙江流域的angustus a, um adj. 狭的annuus a, um adj. 一年生的ante praep.,acc. 在…前anthera ae,f. 花药anticus a, um adj. 前面的apex icis, m. 顶端apice adv. 在顶端arbor oris, f. 乔木、树Asarum i，n. 细辛属Astragalus i，m. 黄芪属asymmetricus a, um adj. 不对称的axilla ae,f. 腋axillaris is, e adj. 腋生的bacca ae,f. 浆果barbarus a, um adj. 外来的basalis is, e adj. 基生的basi adv. 在基部biennis is, e adj. 两年生的bilobus a, um adj. 二浅裂的bipinnatus a, um adj. 二回羽状的bractea ae,f. 苞片bracteatus a, um adj. 具苞片的brevis is, e adj. 短的brunneus a, um adj. 褐色的bulbus i，m. 鳞茎Bupleurum i，n. 柴胡属calyx ycis, m. 花萼capsula ae,f. 蒴果carina ae.f. 龙骨瓣carnosus a, um adj. 肉质的caulis is,f. 茎chartaceus a, um adj. 纸质的chinensis，e，adj. 中国的chlorus a, um adj. 绿色的Chrysanthemum i，n. 菊属Cinnamomum i，n. 樟属、肉桂circa praep.,acc. 沿…周围coltex icis, m. 树皮connatus a, um adj. 合生的Coptis，idis，f. 黄连属cordatus a, um adj. 心形的coriaceus a, um adj. 革质的corolla ae,f. 花冠costa ae,f. 中脉crassus a, um adj. 粗的，厚的cum praep.,abl 同，具有dentatus a, um adj. 具齿的differt adv. 区别dimidio adv. 一半Dioscorea ae,f. 薯蓣属discus i,m. 花盘dissimilis is, e adj. 不相似的diversus a, um adj. 不同的drupa ae,f. 核果e，ex praep.,abl. 从，根据，由于ebracteatus a, um adj. 不具苞片的efoliatus a, um adj. 不具叶的elatus a, um adj. 高的elliptico-oblongus a, um adj. 椭圆状矩圆形的elongatus a, um adj. 伸长的Ephedra ae，f. 麻黄属Epimedium i,n. 淫羊藿属erectus a, um adj. 直立的et conj. 和，与externus a, um adj. 外的extus adv. 外面fertilis is, e adj. 能育的florus a, um adj. 具花的flos oris, m. 花foliatus a, um adj. 具叶的foliolum i,n. 小叶folium i,n. 叶forma ae,f. 形状Fritillaria ae，f 贝母属fructus us, m. 果实frutex icis, m. 灌木fulvidus a, um adj. 黄褐色的Gastrodia，ae，f. 天麻属gemma ae，f. 芽Gentiana ae，f. 龙胆属ginkao indecl，f. 白果、银杏ginseng indecl，n. 人参glaber bra,brum adj. 无毛的glans dis, f. 坚果globosus 球形的Glycyrrhiza ae，f. 甘草属grandiflorus a, um adj. 大花的herba ae,f. 草本in praep.,abl. 在…内in praep.,acc. 往，成in sicco adv. 干时in statu vivo adv. 在生活状态下in tubum adv. 成管状inferus a, um adj. 低的、下面的inflexus a, um adj. 内弯、内折的inflorescentia ae,f. 花序infra praep.,acc. 在…下integer gra,grum adj. 全缘的inter praep.,acc. 在中间internus a, um adj. 内的intus adv. 里面Isatis idis，f. 菘蓝属japonicus，a，um，adj. 日本的koreanus，a，um，adj.朝鲜的lactiflorus a, um adj. 乳白色花的lamina ae,f. 叶片lanceolatus a, um adj. 披针形的late adv. 宽legumen inis, n. 荚果Lilium i，n. 百合属lobus i,m. 裂片longe adv. 长longus a, um adj. 长的Lonicera ae，f. 忍冬属Lycium i，n. 枸杞属Magnolia ae，f. 木兰属magnus a, um adj. 大的margo inis,m.f. 边缘maturus a, um adj. 成熟的medium i,n. 中间membranaceus a, um adj. 膜质的Mentha，ae，f. 薄荷属minus adv. 少mongolicus，a，um，adj. 蒙古的multiflorus a, um adj. 多花的multus a, um adj. 多的nervus i,m. 侧脉notoginseng indecl，n. 三七oblongus a, um adj. 矩圆形的officinalis，e，adj. 药用的oppositus a, um adj. 对生的ovarium i,n. 子房ovatus a, um adj. 卵形的ovoideo-globosus a, um adj. 卵状球形的ovoideus a, um adj. 卵状的Paeonia ae，f. 芍药属palmatum a, um adj. 掌状的Panax acis，m. 人参属panicula ae,f. 圆锥花序paniculatus a, um adj. 圆锥花序的pars tis, f. 部分parvus a, um adj. 小的pedicellus i,m. 花柄pedunculus i,m. 花序柄persistens entis, adj. 宿存的petalum i,n. 花瓣petiolatus a, um adj. 具叶柄的petiolus i,m. 叶柄Phellodendron i，n. 黄柏属pinna ae,f 羽片Pinus i,f. 松属placenta ae,f. 胎座planta ae,f. 植物Platycodon i，n. 桔梗属plus adv. 多plus minusve adv. 或多或少、多少pollen inis, n. 花粉Polygala ae，f. 远志属Populus i,f. 杨属post praep.,acc. 在…后praeter praep.,acc. 除…之外purpureus a, um adj. 紫红色的Quercus us,f. 栎属racemosus a, um adj. 总状花序的radix icis, f. 根ramulus i,m. 小枝ramus i,m. 枝recens，entis，adj. 新鲜的rectus a, um adj. 直的reflexus a, um adj. 外弯的resina ae，f. 树脂Rheum i，n. 大黄属rhizoma matis, n. 根茎robustus a, um adj. 粗壮的ruber bra,brum adj. 红色的scaber bra,brum adj. 粗糙的Schisandra ae，f. 五味子属semen inis, n. 种子sepalum i,n. 萼片serratus a, um adj. 具锯齿的sessilis is, e adj. 无柄的similis is, e adj. 相似的simplex icis, adj. 单的、不分枝的sine praep.,abl. 无，缺少species ei,f. 种spicatus a, um adj. 穗状的stamen inis, n. 雄蕊sterilis is, e adj. 不育的stigma matis, n. 柱头stipes itis, m. 柄stipitatus a, um adj. 具柄的stipula ae,f. 托叶stipulatus a, um adj. 有托叶的stylus i,m. 花柱sub praep.,abl. 在…期，在…下sub praep.,acc. 向，往subaequilongus a, um adj. 近等长的supra praep.,acc. 在…上tanguticus a, um adj. 唐古特的tenuifolius a, um adj. 纤细叶的testa ae,f. 种皮truncus i,m. 树干tuber eris, n. 块茎tubus i,m. 管、筒umbella ae,f. 伞形花序uralensis is, e adj. 乌拉尔的usque ad adv. 到、达到vagina ae,f. 叶鞘vel（ve）conj. 或vena ae,f. 叶脉venula ae,f. 小脉vix adv. 仅、几乎不vltra adv. 超过vulgo adv. 通常植物学名。

精油中文/拉丁文/英文对照表（一）铁杉：Tsuga chinensis花旗松：Pseudotsuga menziesii雪松：Cedrus deodara云杉：Picea asperata冷杉：Abies fabri松树：Pinus印度藏茴香 Trachyspermum ammi Ajowan 多香果 Pimenta dioicaAllspice欧白芷根 Angelica archangelicaAngelica洋茴香 Pimpinella anisum Anise阿拉伯茉莉 Jaminum sambac Arabian Jasmine大西洋雪松 Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar胶冷杉 Abies balsamea Balsam fir月桂 Laurus nobilis Bay安息香 Styrax benzoe Benzoin 佛手柑 Citrus bergamia Bergamot苦橙 Citrus aurantium bigarade Bitter Orange黑胡椒 Piper nigrum Black pepper黑云杉 Picea mariana Black Spruce蓝胶尤加利 Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum Eucalyptus摩洛哥蓝艾菊 Tanacetum annuum Blue Tansy鹰爪豆 Spartium junceum Broom白千层 Melaleuca cajuputii/leucadendron Cajeput 樟树 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor 藏茴香 Carum carvi Caraway 豆蔻 Elettaria cardamomum Cardamon胡萝卜籽 Daucus carota Carrot 中国肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Cassia 芹菜 Apium graveolens Celery 黄玉兰 Michelia champaca Champaca锡兰肉桂 Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon岩玫瑰 Cistus ladaniferus Cistus 快乐鼠尾草 Salvia sclarea Clary Sage丁香 Eugenia caryophyllus Clove古巴香脂 Copaifera officinalis Copaiba balsam芫荽 Coriandrum sativum Coriander小茴香 Cuminum cyminum Cumin丝柏 Cupressus sempervirens Cypress 大马士革玫瑰 Rosa damascena Damask Rose印蒿 Artermisia pallens Davana 岩兰草 Vetiveria zizanoides Vetiver 喜马拉亚雪松 Cedrus deodara Deodar 莳萝（全株） Anethum graveolens Dill道格拉斯杉 Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir土木香 Inula graveolens Elecampane榄香脂 Canarium luzonicum Elemi薄荷尤加利 Eucalyptus dives Eucalyptus Dives多苞叶尤加利 Eucalyptus polybractea Eucalyptus polybractea澳洲尤加利 Eucalyptus radiata Eucalyptus radiata史密斯尤加利 Eucalyptus smithii Eucalyptusl Smithii落叶松 Larix europea European Larch红花缅栀 Plumeria rubra Frangipani乳香 Boswellia carterii Frankincense头状薰衣草 Lavandula stochas French Lavender大高良姜 Alpinia galanga Galanga 白松香 Ferula galbaniflua Galbanum波旁天竺葵 Pelargonium asperum Geranium,burbon德国洋甘菊 Matricaria recutita German Chamomile姜 Zingiber officinalis Ginger 一枝黄花 Solidago canadensis Golden Rod葡萄柚 Citrus paradisii Grapefruit芳樟 Cinnamomum camphora Ho Oil 神圣罗勒 Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 高地牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Var.decumbens Hyssop,highland永久花 Helichrysum italicum Immortelle鸢尾草 Iris pallida Iris摩洛哥茉莉 Jaminum officinale Jasmine 杜松浆果 Juniperus communis Juniper berry高地杜松 Juniperus communis var.montana Juniper,highland卡奴卡 Kunzea ericoides Kanuka 阿密茴 Ammi visnaga Khella 格陵兰喇叭茶 Ledum groenlandicum Labrador Tea马樱丹 Lantana camara Lantana 醒目薰衣草 Lavandula burnatii Lavandin真正薰衣草 Lavandula angustifolia Lavender,fine柠檬 Citrus limonum Lemon。

植物科的拉丁名及中文名Aceraceae 槭树科Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科Adoxaceae 五福花科Agavaceae 龙舌兰科Aizoaceae 番杏科Alangiaceae 八角枫科Alismataceae 泽泻科Amaranthaceae 苋科Amaryllidaceae 石蒜科Ampelidaceae 葡萄科Anacardiaceae 漆树科Ancistrocladaceae 钩枝藤科Annonaceae 番荔枝科Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科Aponogetonaceae 水蕹科Apostasiaceae 假兰科Aquifoliaceae 冬青科Araceae 天南星科Araliaceae 五加科Araucariaceae 南洋杉科Aristolochiaceae 马兜铃科Asclepiadaceae 萝藦科Balanophoraceae 蛇菰科Balsaminaceae 凤仙花科Basellaceae 落葵科Begoniaceae 秋海棠科Berberidaceae 小檗科Betulaceae 桦木科Bignoniaceae 紫葳科Bixaceae 红木科Bombacaceae 木棉科Boraginaceae 紫草科Bretschneideracea伯乐树科Bromeliaceae 凤梨科Burmanniaceae 水玉簪科Burseraceae 橄榄科Butomaceae 花蔺科Buxaceae 黄杨科Cabombaceae 莼菜科Cactaceae 仙人掌科Caesalpiniaceae 云实科CalliaspidiaBreme爵床科Callitrichaceae 水马齿科Calycanthaceae 蜡梅科Campanulaceae 桔梗科Cannabiaceae 大麻科Cannaceae 美人蕉科Capparidaceae 白花菜科Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科Caricaceae 番木瓜科Carlemanniaceae 香茜科Caryophyllaceae 石竹科Casuarinaceae 木麻黄科Celastraceae 卫矛科Centrolepidaceae 刺鳞草科Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉科Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻科Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树科Chamaesyce 大戟科Chenopodiaceae 藜科Chloranthaceae 金粟兰科Circaeasteraceae 星叶科Cistaceae 半日花科Combretaceae 使君子科Commelinaceae 鸭跖草科Compositae 菊科Connaraceae 牛栓藤科Convolvulaceae 旋花科Coriariaceae 马桑科Cornaceae 山茱萸科Corylaceae 榛木科Crassulaceae 景天科Cruciferae 十字花科Crypteroniaceae 隐翼科Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科Cupressaceae 柏科Cycadaceae 苏铁科Cyclanthaceae 巴拿马草科Cyperaceae 莎草科Cyrillaceae 山柳科Daphniphyllaceae 交让木科Datiscaceae 四数木科Diapensiaceae 岩梅科Dichapetalaceae 毒鼠子科Dilleniaceae 第伦桃科Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科Dipsacaceae 川续断科Dipterocarpaceae 龙脑香科Droseraceae 茅膏菜科Ebenaceae 柿科Elaeagnceae 胡颓子科Elaeocarpaceae 杜英科Elatinaceae 沟繁缕科Empetraceae 岩高兰科Ephedraceae 麻黄科Ericaceae 杜鹃花科Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科Erythroxylaceae 古柯科Escalloniaceae 鼠刺科Eucommiaceae 杜仲科Euphorbiaceae 大戟科Eupteleaceae 领春木科Fagaceae 壳斗科Flacourtiaceae 大风子科Flagellariaceae 鞭藤科Frankeniaceae 瓣鳞花科Fumariaceae 荷包牡丹科Gentianaceae 龙胆科Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗科Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科Ginkgoaceae 银杏科Gnetaceae 买麻藤科Goodeniaceae 草海桐科Gramineae 禾本科Grossulariaceae 醋栗科Guttiferae 山竹子科Haloragidaceae 小二仙草科Hamamelidaceae 金缕梅科Hernandiaceae 莲叶桐科Hippocastanaceae 七叶树科Hippocrateaceae 希藤科Hippuridaceae 杉叶藻科Hydrangeaceae 绣球科Hydrocharitaceae 水鳖科Hydrophyllaceae 田基麻科Hypericaceae 金丝桃科Hypoxidaceae 仙茅科Icacinaceae 茶茱萸科Illiciaceae 八角茴香科Iridaceae 鸢尾科Ixonanthaceae 粘木科Juglandaceae 胡桃科Juncaceae 灯心草科Juncaginaceae 水麦冬科Labiatae 唇形科Lardizabalaceae 木通科Lauraceae 樟科Lecythidaceae 玉蕊科Leguminosae 豆科Lemnaceae 浮萍科Lentibulariaceae 狸藻科Liliaceae 百合科Linaceae 亚麻科Lobeliaceae 半边莲科Loganiaceae 马钱科Loranthaceae 桑寄生科Lowiaceae 兰花蕉科Lythraceae 千屈菜科Magnoliaceae 木兰科Malpighiaceae 金虎尾科Malvaceae 锦葵科Marantaceae 苳叶科Melastomataceae 野牡丹科Meliaceae 楝科Menispermaceae 防已科Menyanthaceae 莕菜科Mimosaceae 含羞草科Molluginaceae 粟米草科Monotropaceae 水晶兰科Moraceae 桑科Moringaceae 辣木科Musaceae 芭蕉科Myoporaceae 苦槛蓝科Myricaceae 杨梅科Myristicaceae 肉豆蔻科Myrsinaceae 紫金牛科Myrtaceae 桃金娘科Najadaceae 茨藻科Nepenthaceae 猪笼草科Nyctaginaceae 紫茉莉科Nymphaeaceae 睡莲科Nyssaceae 珙桐科Ochnaceae 金莲木科Olacaceae 铁青树科Oleaceae 木犀科Onagraceae 柳叶菜科Opiliaceae 山柚子科Orchidaceae 兰科Orobanchaceae 列当科Oxalidaceae 酢浆草科Palmae(Arecaceae棕榈科Pandanaceae 露兜树科Papaveraceae 罂粟科Papilionaceae 蝶形花科Passifloraceae 西番莲科Pedaliaceae 胡麻科Pentaphylacaceae 五列木科Petrosaviaceae 樱井草科Philydraceae 田葱科Phrymataceae 透骨草科Phytolaccaceae 商陆科Pinaceae 松科Piperaceae 胡椒科Pittosporaceae 海桐花科Plagiopteraceae 斜翼科Plantaginaceae 车前草科Platanaceae 悬铃木科Plumbaginaceae 蓝雪科Podoaceae 九子母科Podocarpaceae 竹柏科Podostemonaceae 川苔草科Polemoniaceae 花荵科Polygalaceae 远志科Polygonaceae 蓼科Pontederiaceae 雨久花科Portulacaceae 马齿苋科Posidoniaceae 波喜荡草科Potamogetonaceae 眼子菜科Primulaceae 报春花科Proteaceae 山龙眼科Punicaceae 安石榴科Pyrolaceae 鹿蹄草科Rafflesiaceae 大花草科Ranunculaceae 毛茛科Restionaceae 帚灯草科Rhamnaceae 鼠李科Rhizophoraceae 红树科Rhoipteleaceae 马尾树科Rosaceae 蔷薇科Rubiaceae 茜草科Ruppiaceae 川蔓藻科Ruscaceae 假叶树科Rutaceae 芸香科Sabiaceae 清风藤科Salicaceae 杨柳科Salvadoraceae 刺茉莉科Samydaceae 天料木科Santalaceae 檀香科Sapindaceae 无患子科Sapotaceae 山榄科Sargentodoxaceae 大血藤科Saurauiaceae 水东哥科Saururaceae 三白草科Saxifragaceae 虎耳草科Scheuchzeriaceae 芝菜科Schisandraceae 五味子科Scrophulariaceae 玄参科Simaroubaceae 苦木科Sladeniaceae 肋果茶科Smilacaceae 菝葜科Solanaceae 茄科Sonneratiaceae 海桑科Sparganiaceae 黑三棱科Stachyuraceae 旌节花科Staphyleaceae 省沽油科Stemonaceae 百部科Sterculiaceae 梧桐科Strelitziaceae 旅人蕉科Stylidiaceae 花柱草科Styracaceae 安息香科Symphorematacea六苞藤科Symplocaceae 山矾科Taccaceae 蒟蒻薯科Tamaricaceae 柽柳科Taxaceae 红豆杉科Taxodiaceae 杉科Tetracentraceae 水青树科Theaceae 茶科Theligonaceae 假繁缕科Thymelaeaceae 瑞香科Tiliaceae 椴树科Torricelliaceae 鞘柄木科Trapaceae 菱科Trilliaceae 延龄草科Triuridaceae 霉草科Trochodendraceae 昆栏树科Tropaeolaceae 金莲花科Turneraceae 时钟花科Typhaceae 香蒲科Ulmaceae 榆科Umbelliferae 伞形科Urticaceae 荨麻科Vacciniaceae 越桔科Valerianaceae 败酱科Verbenaceae 马鞭草科Violaceae 堇菜科Vitaceae 葡萄科Xyridaceae 黄眼草科Zannichelliaceae 角果藻科Zingiberaceae 姜科Zosteraceae 大叶藻科Zygophyllaceae 蒺藜科。

Aa ab (prep.+abl.) //从，被，离开，于aberraus, amtis (part.B)//异常，畸形的Abies, etis, f// 冷杉属abjectus, a, um //被抛弃的，脱落的abortus, us, m//败育，退化，不完全发育abrupte (ad)//突然地，显然地absconditus, a, um(part.A)//被隐藏的，隐蔽的absque(prep, +abl)//没有，缺ac (conj.)//并且acantha, ae, f.//刺acaulis, is, e//无茎的accretus, a, um([art.A)//合生的acer, acris, acre //尖，尖锐的 , 苦辣的Acer, acris, n 槭属acerrimus, a, um最尖的achaena, ae, f瘦果achenium, I, n瘦果acris, is, e 尖的，辛辣的aculeatus 有皮刺的aculeus, I, m.皮刺acumen, inis, n渐尖头acuminatus, a, um渐尖的acus, us, f, 针acutatus, a, um变尖锐的acutifolius 尖叶的acutiusculus, a, um略尖锐的acutus, a, um尖锐的，急尖的ad(prep, Acc.)到，近于，在，沿addendus 增加的adhaerens, entis (part, B)附着于adjundtus, a, um (part, A)连结的admodum(ad)充分地，完全地，很，十分adnatus, a, um(part, A)贴生的，adpressus, a, um (part, A)紧贴的，平卧的adscendens, entis(part, B)上升的（指茎）adsperus, a, um (part, A)散生的adultus, a, um (part, A)成熟的，长成的，成年的adustus, a, um (part, A)变黑的，烧焦的aeneus, a, um紫铜色的aequal-is, is, e 相等的aequaliter(ad)相等地，均匀地aequans, -, - 相等的aequans, antis(part, B)等于，与--相等，相同aequatus, a, um平衡的，平坦的aeque (ad)相同地，同样地，一致地aequicrassus, a, um等粗，等厚的aequidistans, antis (part, B)等距离的aequilaterus, a, um等边的，两侧边相等的aequilongus, a, um等长的aequus 相等的aestas, aesatis, f夏季aestivatio, onis, f 花被卷叠式aestivus, a, um夏季的aestus, us, m潮affin-is, is, e 有角的affinis, is, e邻近，位于，有亲缘关系的affinitas, atis, f亲缘关系africa, ae, f非洲ager, agri, m, 田地，土地，地区aggregatus, a, um聚集的ala, ae, f翅，翼，互缘alabastrum, I, n花芽alatus, a, um有翅的albidus, a, um淡白色的albiflorus 白花的albubastrum芽albumen, inis, n胚乳albus, a, um 白色的Alisma, atis, n 泽泻属alius, a, um(pron)其它，别的A lnus 橙木属Alnus, I, f.桤木属Aloe, es, f.芦荟属alter, altera, alterum(pron)另一个，第二的alternus, a, um互生的altus, a, um高的alveolatus, a, um有小孔的，蜜蜂状的amarus, a, um苦的ambitus, us, m周围，轮廓，外形ambo(num.adj, )二者，这二个amentum, I, n.柔荑花序America, ae, f美洲amplectens, entis, (part, B)包着amplexicaulis, is, e抱茎的ampliatus, a, um(part, A)扩大的，增大的amplus, a, um大的amylum 淀粉anastomosans(part, B)，网结的androecium 雄蕊体androecium, I, n雄蕊androgynus, a, um雌雄花同序的androgyphorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄androphorum, I, n雄蕊柄Anemone, es, f.银连花属Anglia, ae.f英国angularis, is, e有角的angulatus 有棱角的angulus, I, m角angustatus, a, um变狭的anguste(ad)狭地angustifolius, a, um狭叶的angustus, a, um狭的Animal, lis, n 动物annotinus, a, um一年生的annulatus, a, um环状的annulus 环带annus, I, m年annuus 一年生的ante(prep._+Acc)在--前，在前面anthera 花药anthera, ae, f花药品antherifer, fera, ferum带花药的anthesis, is, f.开花期anthophorum, I, n.花冠anticus, a, um前面的anuns, a, um一年生的apertus, a, um(part.A)露出来的，开放的apex, apicis, m顶端aphyllus, a, um无叶的apiculatus, a, um突然收缩成一个短尖头apiculus 细尖尖apothecium 子囊apparatus, us, m.仪器，工具appendix, appendicis, f.附属物applanatus, a, um扁平的，平展的appresus, a, um伏贴，紧贴的apprime(ad)首先，尤其apud(prep.+acc)同，与，在--著作中arabicus, a, um阿拉伯的arachnoideus, a, um蛛网状的araneosus, a, um珠丝状的arbor, oris, f乔木arborescens, entis(part.B)变成乔木状的arboretum, I, n树木园arboreus 乔木的arboreus, a, um乔木状的arcte(ad)紧密地arcuatus, a, um拱形的, 弓形的arcus, us, m弓argenteus 银白色的argillaceo-furfuraceus, a, um有黄色小糖枇的argutus, a, um尖的arillus, I, m.假种皮arista, ae, f芒aristatus, a, um有芒的armeniaca, ae, f杏Artemisia, ae, f.艾属articulatus, a, um有关节的arvensis, is, e野生的ascendens, -, -上升的，上举的 ascendens, entis, (part.B)上升的Asclepias, adis, f 马利筋属（萝摩科）ascospora 子囊孢子ascus 子囊Asia, ae, f亚洲aspectus, us, m.外观，看asper, aspers, asperum粗糙的，不平的aster, astris, m星asymmetrice(ad)不对称地，不规则地asymmetricus, a, um不对称的，不规则的at(conj)但是，于是ater 黑色的atque(conj.)和，同atro-brunneus, a, um黑褐色的atro-purpureus, a, um黑紫色的attenuatus, a, um(part.A)渐狭的attingens, entis(part.B)达到atypicus, a, um不典型的，不正常的auctor, oris, m.作者auctus, a, um扩大，增加的aurantium, I, n橙aureus, a, um金黄色的auricula, ae, f耳, 小耳Australia, ae, f澳大利亚aut(conj.)或Autria, ae, f奥地利autumnus, I, m秋季axilla, ae, f腋axillaris, is, e腋生的axis, is, m轴Bbacca, ae, f桨果baccans, antis(part.B)桨果状的，变多汁的baccatus, a, um桨果状的，肉质的baccifer, fera, ferum有桨果的bacciformis, is, e桨果状的badius, a, um粟褐色的，淡红褐色的bambusifolius 竹叶状的barba 须毛barbatus 有髯毛的basalis, is, e基部的basilaris, is, e基部的basil-is, is, e 基生的basis, -, m, f 基部Belgia, ae, f比利时belladonna, ae, f颠茄bene(ad)好地，对地，颇bicolor, -, - 二色的bicolor, bicoloris二色的bicoloratus 两色的bicornatus 两角的biennis, is, e二年生的bifidus, a, um二裂的bijugus 二对的bilobus 二裂的bilocularis, is, e二室的bipinnatus, a, um二回羽状的bipunetatus二斑点的bis(ad)二次bivalvis, is, e二果爿bonus, a, um好的bostryx, ychis, m 螺状聚伞花序botanica, ae, f植物学botanice, es, f植物学botanicus, a, um植物学的botanicus, I, m植物学家brachiatus, a, um枝条广歧的brachycarpus 短角的bractea, ae, f苞片bracteatus, a, um具苞片的bracteola, ae, f小苞片brevidens, -, - 短齿的brevidens, entis(part.B)有短齿的brevifolius 短叶的brevipes, -, pede 短脚的brevis, is, e短的brevissimus, a, um极短的breviter(ad)短地breviuscule(ad)稍短地brunneolus, a, um淡褐色的brunneo-ruber, bra, brum褐红色的brunnescens, entis(part.B)变褐色的brunneus, a, um褐色的，棕色的bulbiger 生有鳞茎的bulbillus 球芽bulbus, I, m.鳞茎, 鳞芽buxus 黄杨属Ccadens, entis(part.B)凋落的caducus, a, um早落的caelestinus, a, um天蓝的caeruleus, a, um蓝色的caesius, a, um淡蓝色的caespes, caespitis, m丛生, 簇生caespitosus, a, um簇生的caeterus, a, um其余的calathinus, a, um杯状的calathium, I, n头状花序(菊科)calcar, calcaris, n距calli-(用于希腊文复合词)美丽的calycinus, a, um花萼的calyptra 帽状体calyx, calycis, m花萼campanulato-tubulosus, a, um钟状的, 管形的campanulatus, a, um钟状的campestris, is, e田野的, 平原的canalisi, is, m沟, 纵沟candidus 白色的canescens, -, - 变白的 canescens, entis, (part, B)变白的canus 灰白色的capillaris, is, e似线的, 似毛的capillus 毛发capitatus, a, um头状的capitulum, I, n小头capsula, ae, f蒴果capsularis, is, e, 蒴果的, 蒴果状的caput, -is, n 头carex, ricis, f 苔草属carina, ae, f龙骨瓣carinatuscarinatus, a, um龙骨状突起的, 龙骨状carneus, a, um肉色的carnosulus, a, um稍带肉质的carnosus, a, um肉质的caro, carnis, f肉carpellaris, is, e心皮的carpellum, I, n心皮, 果爿carpicus, a, um关于果实的carpidium, I, n心皮, 果爿carpllum 心皮carpus, a, um关于果实的cartilagineus, a, um软骨质的caruncula, ae, f种阜caryopsis, is, f颖果cassideus, a, um盔状的castaneus, a, um粟色的cauda, ae, f尾caudatus, a, um尾状的caudex, dicis, m 茎，根状茎，直立蕨茎cauliflorus, a, um茎生花的caulinus, a, um茎的, 位于茎上的caulis, is, m茎cavitas, cavitatis, m穴洞cavum, I, n腔穴洞cavus, a, um空的celans, antis, (part.B)掩蔽的cellula, ae, f细胞centralis, is, e中央的, 中心的centrifugus, a, um离心的centripetus, a, um向心的centrum, I, n中心, 中央certus, a, um具体的, 特定的cespitosus, a, um簇生的cetero(ad)其余, 否则ceterum(ad)其余ceterus, a, um其余的, 其他的chalaza，ae, f 合点character, characteris, m特性, 特征chartaceus, a, um纸质的Chinensis, is, e中国的chloroleucus, a, um淡绿色的chloroplastum 叶绿体chlorus, a, um黄绿色的chrysocarpus 黄果的cicatrix, cicatricis, f疤痕, 果脐ciliatus, a, um具睫毛的, 具缘毛的ciliolatus, a, um有睫毛的cinctus, a, um(part, A)包围的, 围绕的cinerascens, entis(part.B)变灰色的cinereus, a, um灰色的cingens, entis, (part.B)包围, 围绕circa(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕, 大约, 近circiter(ad)大约circum(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕circumdatus, a, um被包围, 被围绕的cirrhus, I, m卷须cito(ad)很快cladodium, I, n叶状枝classis, is, f.m门, 级, 类clausus, a, um关闭的clavatus, a, um棍棒状的clavis, -, f钥匙，检索表clavis, is, m检索表Clematis, clematidis, f铁线莲属clima, climatis, n气候coactus, a, um毡毛状的coalescens, entis, (B)合生的coccus, I, m分果爿cochleariformis, is, e;匙形的cochlearis, is, e匙形的cochleatus, a, um螺壳状, 蜗牛壳状, 旋卷的cochleiformis, is, e, 匙形的coenocarpium, I, n聚合果coeruleus, a, um天蓝色的Coffea, ae, f咖啡cofunduntur混淆（动词，被动态，现在的复数第三人称）cognitus, a, um已知的collector, oris, m采集者collum 颈collum, I, n领, 项圈color, -m 颜色coloratus, a, um着色的columella 小柱columna 柱coma, ae, f 树冠coma, ae, f种缨combinatus, a, um组合的, 结合的, 联合的comitatus, a, um伴随的comman-is , is, e 普通的commissura, ae, f接着面communis, is, e共同, 共有, 普通的comparabilis, is, e可以比较的compartio, onis, f比较complanatus, a, um扁平的complanus, a, um扁平的compositus, a, um组成的，联合的，复合的compressus 扁的compressus, a, um压扁的，侧向的concavitas, atis, m凹concavus, a, um凹的concentricus, a, um同心的concolor, -, orius 同色的confluens, -, - 结合的confluens, entis(part.B)汇合的conformis, is, e 同形的confueus, a, um混乱的confunditur混淆（动词，被动态，现在的单数第三人称）confusus 紊乱的congestus, a, um密集的congruens, entis(part.B)一致的，符合的conice(ad)圆锥状conicus, a, um圆锥形conidium 分生孢子conjunctus 连接的conjunctus, a, um结合，联合connatus, a, um合生的connectivum, I, n药隔connectus, a, um联结的connexus, a, um联结，联合connivens, entis(part, B)靠合着的conservandus 保留的consimilis, is, e完全相似的conspectus, us, m 纵览 conspectus, us, m纵观，摘要conspersus, a, um散布的，播散的conspicuus 显著，突起conspicuus, a, um显著的，明显的contortus, a, um扭转的，旋转的contractus, a, um收缩的，收缩成convexitas, atis, m凸起convexus, a, um凸的，外弯的，拱形的copiosus, a, um多的，丰富的，充分的cordatus, a, um心形的coriaceus, a, um革质的corium, I, n皮盖cormus, I, n球茎corneus, a, um角质的cornicula, ae, f小角状附属物corniculatus, a, um具小角的，小角状的cornu, us, n角cornutus, a, um角状的corolla, ae, f花冠corona, ae, f冠，付花冠coronatus, a, um加冠的，冠以corpus, oris, n体，身体cortex, corticis, m树皮corticatus, a, um具树皮的corvinus, a, um乌黑色的，乌鸦的corymbosus 聚伞状的 corymbus, I, m伞房花序coservatus, a, um保存的costa, ae, f中脉，肋cotex, ticis , m 树皮cotyledo, inis, f 子叶cotyledon, onis, f子叶crassatio, inis, f增粗，增厚crasse(ad)粗厚crassissime(ad)极粗厚crassities, ei, f厚度crassitudo, inis, f厚度crassiusculus, a, um略粗厚crassus, a, um粗的，厚的creber, bra, brum密的，紧靠近的，常crebro(ad)常常地，连续不断地crenulatus, a, um具小圆齿的crispatus, a, um皱波状的，纹结的crista, ae, f鸡冠cristatus, a, um鸡冠状的cruciatus, a, um]十字形的cruentus 血红色crus, cruris, n 腿crustaceus, a, um壳质的，硬薄而脆的外壳culmus, I, m空心杆cultriformis, is, e刀片状的，两边平行的cum(prep+ABL)和--一起，与，和，具有cuneato-attenuatus, a, um楔，渐尖cuneato-oblongus, a, um楔，矩圆形（长方形）cuneatus, a, um楔形的cupiformis, is, e杯状的cupula, ae, f壳斗，杯状部, 杯cupuli-formis, is, e杯形，壳斗形的cursus, us, m方向curvatus, a, um弯曲的cuspidatus, a, um具硬尖的，具骤尖的cuspidetus, a, um有小凸头的cuspis, idis, f 齿尖Cycas, adis, f 苏铁属cyclamen, minis, 仙客来花cylindraceus 筒状的cylindricus, a, um圆筒形的cyma, ae, f聚伞花序cymosu, a, um聚伞花序的cystis, -, f 囊Ddauciformis, is, e, 胡萝卜状的deciduus, a, um凋落的，脱落的declinatus, a, um弯的，向下弯的，向前弯的declive, vis, n 山坡decumbens, -, - 平卧，稍上举的decurrens, -, -下延的decurrens, entis(part.B)下廷的decussatus, a, um交互对生的defficilis, is, e困难的deficiens, entis(part.B)没有的，不具有的，缺的definete(ad)确地，肯定地definitus, a, um(part.A)有限数的，有限的deflexus, a, um外折的，向下弯曲的dehiscens, entis, (part.B)开裂dein(ad)以后，因此，于是deinde(ad)以后，因此，于是delapsus, a, um掉落的，脱落的delectus, a, um选择deltoideus, a, um正三角形的demum(ad)最后denique(ad)然后dens, entis, m齿dense(ad)密densius(ad)较密densiuscule(ad)稍密densus 密集的densus, a, um密的dentato-sertatus, a, um有齿状，锯齿的dentatus, a, um具齿的denticulatus, a, um有小齿的deorsum(ad)向下，下边depressus, a, um平压，上面平而中间略凹陷的derma, atis, n 原生质，浆descendens, entis(part.B)下降的，俯重的，外折的descens, entis(part.B)变绿的descriptio, ontis, f描述descriptus, a, um描述的Desmos, I, m酒瓶叶属desperse(ad)分散地detectus, a, um显示的，明显的diagnosis, is, f鉴定，特征，鉴别diagnosticus, a, um鉴别的diameter m, f 直径diametros, I, m直径diameter, tri, m直径dichotome(ad)二歧地，二叉地dichotomus 二歧的dies, ei, m.f.天日differenfia 差异differens, entis(part.B)有区别的，不同的differt区别（单数）differunt区别（复数）difformis, is, e不整齐的dilatatus, a, um变宽，膨大的，扩大的dimidio(ad)一半dimidium 半数dimidium, I, n一半dimtiens, entis, f.测线，直径dioecius, a, um雌雄异株的dioicus 雌雄异株的discrepant区别，不同于（复数）discrepat区别，不同于（单数）discrimen, inis, n区别discus, I, m花盘dispositio, onis, f排列dispositus, a, um排列的dissectus, a, um深裂的dissimilior, ior, ius较不相似的dissimilis, is, e不相似的dissimillimus, a, um极不相似的dissitus, a, um疏离的distans, antis, (part.B)距离，有区别distantia, ae, f距离distant有距离，有区别（动词叙述式现在时复数第三人称）distat有距离，有区别（单数）distinctus, a, um不同的，区别于，分离，离生了distinguendus, a, um应区别，除外的distinguibilis, is, e可区分的distinguitur区别，区分（动词单数第三人称）distinguo, xi, ctum, ere区分，区别diu(ad)长时间，久diutissime(ad)很长时间，很久diutius(ad)较长时间，较久divaricatus, a, um 广开展的divergens, -, - 分离的divergens, entis, (part.B)略叉开的，向不同方向的diversus, a, um有区别，不同divisio, onis, f分，分裂divisus, a, um分开的dorsum, I, n背dpidermis, idis, f表皮（层）drupa, ae, f干果，核果duplex, -, - 二倍的duplicatus, a, um双的，成对的dureus 硬的Ee, ex(prep.+abl)出自，由于，根据，按照echinatus, a, um具刺的，有刺的ecostatus, a, um无脉的edens, entis, (part.B)发出，放出editio, onis, f 出版editor, -, m 编辑edul-is, is, e 可食的 eglandulosus, a, um无腺体的ego(pron.)我Elaeagnus 胡颓子属elegans, -, - 雅致的elegans, atis(part.B)雅致的elevatus, a, um高起，隆起，突起的ellipsoideus, a, um椭圆形的（立体的）elliptico-oblongus, a, um椭圆状矩圆形ellipticus, a, um椭圆形的（平面的）elongatus, a, um伸长的，长形的emarginatus, a, um有微缺的，入的embryo, onis, m胚emergens, entis(part.B)出现着的，半露着的emittens, entis(part.B)射出，放出emotuns, a, um死了的，枯萎了的endocarpium, I, m内果皮endodermis, endodermidis, f内皮endosperminum 胚ensiform-is, is, e 剑状的epidermis, diis, f 表皮epigynicus, a, um上位的（指花被，雄蕊）eramosus, a, um无分枝的erectus, a, um直立的，劲直，挺直ericetum 欧石楠erosus, a, um啮蚀状的et(conj)和etiam(conj)但是，去，而，以及etsi(conj)虽然，尽管eumorphus, a, um美形的Europ, ae, f欧洲evidens, entis, 明显的evidenter(ad)明显地evolutus, a, um发育的，开放的examinatus, a, um检查的exannulatus, a, um无环状带的excedens, entis, (part.B)超过的excelsus 高大的exceptus, a, um除外的excertus 超出的excisus, a, um缺刻excludendus 除外的exemplum, I, n样品，标本exiens, euntis, (part.B)生出，出自exocarpium, I, n外果皮expansus, a, um扩展的，扩散的，开展的，广布的expers, expertis, e没有的，缺乏的expositus, a, um露出的，开放的，裸露的exsertus, a, um伸出，露出的exsiccatus, a, um干的extensus, a, um伸长，伸展，延长的exterior, ior, ius外部的extimus, a, um最外面的extra(ad)(prep.+acc)在….之外，之外，加上extremitas, atis, m末端，顶端extremum, I, n端，末端extremus, a, um最外部的extrorsus, a, um外向的extus(ad)外面Ffacies, ei, f面, 外貌, 外形facile(ad)容易facilior, ior, ius 较容易的faciliter(ad)容易地facillimus, a, um极容易的F agus 青冈属falcatus, a, um镰刀状的falfur, fulfuris, m壳, 外皮, 糠fallax, acis, is, e, 假的falso-verticillatus, a, u, 假轮生的familia, ae, f科fasciculatus, a, um簇生成束状的fasciculus, I, m束状, 一束花, 丛生花序fauax, -, - 假的faux, faucis, f喉的上部, 入口faxilis, is, e容易的femineus 雌的fere(ad)几乎, 差不多ferrugineo-pilosulus, a, um被锈生小柔毛的ferrugineus铁锈色的ferrum 铁fertil-is, is, e 能育的fertilis, is, e能育的fibra, ae, f纤维fibrosus, a, um纤维状的ficus 榕属ficus, us, f, 无花果fide colectoris据, 采集人fides, di, f忠实, 信用fidus, a, um裂的filamentum, I, n花丝filiformis, is, e丝状的，线形的filix, icis, f 蕨类植物filomentum 花丝fimbriatus, a, um注流苏状的finbriatus, a, um具睫毛的firme(ad)坚实, 坚固firmus, a, um坚实的, 坚固的flavescens, entis(part.B)淡黄色的flavus, a, um黄色的flexuosus, a, um多曲折的，之字形的flexus, a, um弯曲的floccocus, a, um被棉毛的, 被丛生卷毛的flora 植物区系, 植物志floralis, is, e属于花的florifer, fera, ferum具花的, 生花的florosus, a, um多花的, 繁花的florulentus, a, um多花的, 繁花的flos, floris, m花flosculus, I, m小花flumen, minis, n 河流foemineus, a, um雌性的foliaceus, a, um有叶的, 叶质的foliatus, a, um具叶的, 生叶的foliolum, I, n小叶foliosus, a, um多叶的, 叶丰富的folium, I, n叶folliculus, I, m 蓇葖果foramen, inis, n口, 孔forma 变型forma, ae, f外形, 体形, 轮廓, 类型(变种以下的分类单位) formans, antis, (part.B)形成formatus, a, um形成的, 具形状的forsan(ad)或者, 偶尔fortasse(ad)或者, 可能, 也许forte(ad)偶而, 或者fortis, is, e强壮的, 有力的fragilis, is, e脆的, 易碎的fragnentun, I, n脆片fragrans, -, - 芳香的frons, ndis, f蕨类叶, 植物体(藻苔藓)frons, ntis, f 叶（蕨类）fructicans, antis(part.B)结果的fructifer, fera, ferum生有果的, 具果的fructificatio, onis, f果实, 结果fructus, us, m果实frutex, fruticis, m灌木, 灌丛fruticulus, I, m心皮, 离生心皮果的一个果片fuliginosus, a, um乌黑色的fulveccens, -, - 变黄褐色的fulvescens, entis带暗黄色的fulvido-tomentellus, a, um被淡色小茸毛的fulvidus, a, um黄褐色的fulvo-pilosus, a, um被黄褐色长柔毛的fulvo-sericeo-pubescens, entis被黄褐色丝状长柔毛的fulvo-strigilosus, a, um被黄褐色小粗状毛的fulvo-tomentellus, a, um被黄褐色小绒毛的funiculus, I, m 珠柄furca, ae, f叉furcatus, a, um叉状的, 具叉的, 分叉的furfuraceus 糠秕状的furvus, a, um暗色的, 近黑色的fuscescens, entis变暗的fusci-, fusco-暗色, 深褐色fusciform-is, is, e纺锤形的fuscocinerascens, entis(part.B)变暗灰色的fuscus, a, um暗棕色的, 褐色的Ggalea, ae, f盔瓣Gallia, ae, f法国gelu, us, n, 冰，寒冷gemma floralis花芽gemma, ae, f芽gemmula, ae, f胚珠geniculatus, a, um膝曲的Gentiana, ae, f龙胆属genu, us, n, 膝genus, generis, n属geographicus, a, um地理的gerens, entis, (part.B)生有，具有Germanis, ae, f德国germinatus, a, um发芽的gilvus, a, um淡黄色的glaber, bra, brum无毛的glaberrimus, a, um极秃净的glabescens, entis(part.B)变秃净的glabrescens, -, -变无毛的 glandulous, a, um具腺体的glans, glandis, f腺体，坚果glans, ndis, f 腺体glaucescens, -, -变灰白的glaucus, a, um苍白色的，海绿色的globous, a, um圆球形的glomeratus, a, um密集成头状glomerulosus, a, um聚集成球状glomerulus, , I, m团集聚伞花序glomus, glomeris, m一团，一束线，小球gluma, ae, f颖（片）gonidium 藻胞gonophorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄gracilior, ior, ius较细的gracilis, is, e细的graciliter(ad)细gracillimus, a, um最细的gradatim(ad)逐渐gradus, us, m 等级gradus, us, m基本Graecia, ae, f希腊gramen, inis, n禾草grandiflorus, a, um大花的grand-is, is, e 大的 granulatus, a, um颗粒状的granulum, I, n粒，颗粒grcil-is, is, e 细的纤细的grex, egis, f 一群，一队，一类grex, gregis, m群, 团体griseolo-puberulus, a, um被浅灰色小柔毛griseus, a, um灰色的grosse(ad)粗地grossus, a, um粗大的gustus, us, m味觉gynoecium 雌蕊体gynostegium, I, n合蕊冠(用于萝摩科)H habitus, us, m特性, 外貌, 习性haec(pron.)这个(指示代词)hamosus, a, um钩状的hastatus, a, um戟形的haud(ad)决不, 全不, 没有helvolus, a, um蜡黄色的hemi-cyclicus, a, um半轮生的hemipterus, a, um半翅的hemi-sphaericus, a, um半球形的hemitropus, a, um半倒生的herba, ae, f草本herbaceus, a, um草绿色的, 草质的herbarium, I , n植物标本室hereditarius 遗传性的hesperidium, I, n柑果hetero-morphus, a, um展形的, 结构不一致的hic, haec, hoc(pron)这个, 他, 她, 它hiems, emis, f冬季hilum, I, n种脐hirsutus, a, um具长硬毛的hirtus 粗毛的Hispania, ae, f西班牙hispidus, a, um具糙硬毛的Holandia, ae, f荷兰holotypus, I, m主模式, 正模式horizontalis, is, e水平的hornotinus, a, um本年的, 今年的，当年的horridus 具刺的，具刺毛的hortulanus 园艺家hozizontal-is, is, e 水平的huc(ad)向这里, 到这里humilior, ior, ius较低的humilis, is, e低的，矮的humillimus, a, um最低的humus 地，田hyalinus 透明的hydathodus, I, f水泵体, 排水器hypha 菌丝hypocrateriformis, is, e高脚碟状的Iiachena, ae, f双悬果ibi(ad)在那里icon, onis, 图版, 图，图鉴ideo(ad)因此idoneus, a, um适当的, 适宜的igitur(conj)于是, 因此ignotus, a, um未知, 未见Ilex, licis, f 冬青属imago, imaginis, f描绘imbricatus, a, um呈覆瓦状的immaturus, a, um未成熟的impar, imparis, 不相等的imparipinnatus, a, um奇数羽状的imperfectus 不完全的impressus, a, um陷入的, 凹入的, 印, 刻imprimis(ad)特别是imus, a, um最下的in statu recentiin(prep, +acc, +abl)在 … 内, 进入, 在…..上, 成 …. inaequalis, is, e不对称的inaequilateralis, is, e不等侧的inaequilongus, a, um不等长的inanis, is, e空的, 缺的(与 gen.连用)incisus, a, um锐裂的inclusus, a, um内藏, 不伸出的inconspicuus, a, um不明显的incrassatus, a, um增厚, 变厚的inculudens, entis, (part.B)包着incumbens, entis, (part.B)内弯的，靠着indefinitus, a, um不具体的，无定数的，无限的india, ae, f印度indivisus, a, um不分的，不分裂的indoles, is, f本质，本性indumentum, I, n毛被，被盖物inferior, ior, ius, 较低的，下面的inferne(ad)下部infernus, a, um下部的，下面的，下位的inferus, a, um下部的，下面的infimum, I, n最下部，底部infimus, a, um最下的inflatus, a, um膨大的，膨胀的inflexus, a, um内折，内弯的inflorescentia, ae, f花序infra(paep, +acc.)在下infructescentia, ae, f果序infundibuliformis, is, e漏斗状的initium, I, n开始innvatio, onis, f新生枝insensibiliter(ad)不明显地，不敏感地insertus, a, um着生于，位于，出自，插生insignis, is, e突出的，著名的，不平凡的insignite(ad)不平凡地instructus, a, um具有的insula, ae, f.岛integerrimus, a, um极全缘的integumentum, I, n珠被inter(ad.prep.+acc)在中间interdum(ad)有时，偶然interger, gra, grum全缘的，不分裂的interhodium 节间interior, ior, ius内部的，里面的intermixtus, a, um混集的internodiun, I, n节间internus, a, um里面的，内部的，向内的intimus, a, um最里面的intra(prep, +acc)在内intrafloralis, is, e花内intrans, tis, (part.B)进入introrsum(ad)内向地introrsus 向内intus, (ad)内部，里面invisibilis, is, e, 看不见的involucellum 小总苞involucratus, a, um有总苞的involucrum, I, n花苞，花被involutus, a, um内卷的irregularis, is, e, 不整齐的，不规则的，不对称的irregulariter(ad)不整齐地，不规则地，不对称地Isotypus, I, m同模式标本Italia, ae, f意大利itaque(conj.)因此，所以iteratim.(ad)重复地，再一次地Jjam(ad)已经Japonia, ae, f日本jugum, I, n一对，山脊，果棱（伞形科）junior, ior, ius较年轻的，较幼的juvenil-is, is, e 幼年的juvenilis, is, e, 年青的，年幼的juventus, juventudis, f幼时，动态juxta(prep.+acc.)近，在旁边，靠近K kermesinus, a, um胭脂红色的Llabellum, I, n唇瓣labium inerius下唇labium superius上唇labium, I, n花冠的下唇lacer 撕裂的lacinia, ae, 细长裂片laciniatus, a, um撕裂的lacus, us, m湖laevigatus, a, um平滑而发亮的，平滑的laevis, is, e平滑的lamella, ae, f组织的薄片，片，层，菌褶lamina, ae, f叶片lanatus, a, um绵毛状的，有绵毛的lanceolatus, a, um披针形的lanuginosus 绒毛的lanugo, inis, f棉毛lapis, lapidis, m石头lapsus, us, m脱落late(ad)宽地，阔地，广地lateralis, is, e侧边的，侧生的latex, icis, m乳汁latitudo, inis, f 宽度latitudo, inis, f 海拔latitudo, latitudinis, f宽度，纬度latus, a, um宽的，阔的latus, lateris, n边侧laxe(ad)疏散，疏稀地laxus, a, um疏散的，疏稀的legumen, minis, n 豆荚lemma, atis, n 外稃lemma, matis, f外稃lens, lentis, f放大镜，透镜lenticella, ae, f皮孔lenticellat-is, is, e有皮孔 lenticellatus, a, um具细小皮孔的lentiform-is, is, e 透镜形的lepidodendron 鳞木levis, is, e轻的，无毛的leviter(ad)稍稍，略liber, bera, berum离生的，自由的，不连结的liber, I, m树的内皮，书lichen, nis, n 地衣lignes, lignetis, m木质lignosus, a, um木质的，木制的lignum 木材lignum, I, n木材，木头ligula 叶舌, 舌瓣ligulatus, a, um叶舌头，舌状的limbus 旗瓣limbus, I, m冠檐，萼檐，瓣片linea 线lineari-cylindricus, a, um线状披圆筒形lineari-lanceolatus, a, um线状披针形的linear-is, is, e 线形的linearis, is, e线形的linearius, a, um线状的lingulatus, a, um舌状的litus, litoris, n海岸，海滩lobatus, a, um分裂的，片裂的lobulus, I, m小裂片lobus, I, m裂片locular-is, is, e 有室的locularis, is, e室的loculicide(ad)室背开裂地loculus, I, m室locus 地方longior, ior, ius较长的longissimus, a, um最长的longitudinaliter(ad)纵长地，按长度longitudo, inis, f 长度 longitudo, longitudinis, f长度，纵longus, a, um长的loriformis, is, e带状的lucidus, a, um光亮的，透明的luna, ae, f月亮lunatus, a, um新月形的luteolus淡黄色的luteus, a, um黄色的lux, lucis, f光亮M macula 斑点madidus, a, um潮湿的mador, madoris, m湿气，湿度magis(ad)更，更多地magnitudo, magnitudinis, f大小，体积Magnolia, ae, f木兰属magnus, a, um大的major, jor, jus, 较大的male(ad)坏地Malus, I, f苹果（属）树mamilla, ae, f小乳头mane(ad)早晨manifeste(ad)明显地，清楚地manifestus, a, um明显的，清楚的mannuale, is, n手册manus, us, f手mappa geographica地图mappa, ae, f图marcescens, entis(part.B)枯存的，凋存的mare, maris, n 海marginans, atis(part.B)转化成边的margo, marginis, m边缘maritmus 滨海生的mas, maris, m 男性masculus, a, um雄性的，男性的matrix, icis, f 衬质maturus, a, um成熟的maxime(ad)非常地，最大程度上medianus, a, um中央的medium, I, n中央，中间，中部medius, a, um中央的，中间的，中部的mel, mellis, n蜂蜜melior, ior, ius较好的membrana, ae, f膜membranaceus, a, um膜质的Mentha, ae, f薄菏属mericarpium, I, n分果爿meridies, ei, f南方，中午meridionalis, is, e南方的mesocarpium, I, n中果皮meter 半metrum, I, n一米，一公尺minime(ad)最小，最少minimus, a, um最小的minor, or, us较小的，minus(ad)较少地minute(ad)细微，稍微minutus, a, um极小，细致的modice.(ad)中度，稍稍，不多mollis, is, e软的，柔顺的molliter(ad)柔软地monili-formis, is, e念珠状的，串珠状的mono-spermus, a, um单种子的mons, montis, f山mons, montis, m 山岳mors, mortis, f死亡Morus, I, f桑属，桑树mos, monis, m风格，习惯mox(ad)刚，仅，不仅，马上mucro, onis, f 短尖头mucronatus, a, um具短尖头的multi-crenulatua, a, um具多数小圆齿的multifarius, a, um多列的multinerr-is, is, e 多脉的multo(ad)多multoties(ad)多次multum(ad)多，常常地multus 多数的multus, a, um许多的mutabilis, is, e可变的myces, etis, m 真菌N Nanophyton, I, n小莲属nanus, a, um矮小的，矮生的natura, ae, f自然，性质nec(ad.conj.)也不necessarius, a, um必需的，必要的nectar, nectaris, n花蜜，蜜腺nectarium, I, n蜜腺nemus, nemoris, n林子neque(ad.conj.)也不nervatio, onis, f脉序，脉式nervatus, a, um多叶脉的nervulus, I, m小脉，细脉nervus, I, m脉，叶脉nexus, a, um交织的，组合的niger, gra, grum亮黑色的nigerrimus, a, um最黑的nigrescens, entis(part.B)变黑的nigricans, antis(part.B)淡黑色的nigrifactus, a, um变黑的nigromaculatus 黑斑的nitens, -, - 发亮的nitidus, a, um有光泽的光亮的nodus, I, m节nomen, inis, n名字，名称non(ad.)不nonnullus, a, um(pron)几个，有一些noster, nostra, nostrun(pron.)我们的Nota Bene, (N.B.)注意nota, ae, f注解，特征，标记notatus 有标志的notatus, a, um标志，注明的novellus, a, um年轻的，幼的novus, a, um新的nubes, nubis, f云nucleatus, a, um有核的nucula, ae, f小坚果nudus, a, um裸露的nullus, a, um无，没有numcrus 数numerosus, a, um众多的，多数的numquam(ad)决不nunc demum现在nunc(ad)现在nunc……nunc有时有时nux, nucis, f坚果O obcordatus, a, um倒心形的oblique(ad)斜的obliquus, a, um斜的，歪的，oblongo-ellipticus, a, um矩圆状椭圆形的oblongus, a, um矩圆的，长圆的obovato-oblongus, a, um倒卵状矩圆形obovatus, a, um倒卵形的obpiri-formis, is, e倒梨形obscure(ad)暗，不明显obscurus, a, um不明显的，黑暗的observatio, onis, f观察obsitus, a, um具有，盖以，围以obsolescens, entis, (part.B)消逝着的obsolete(ad)退化地，废掉地，不明显地obtectus, a, um被复盖的obtegens, entis, (part.B)复盖着的obtusangulus, a, um有棱角的obtusatus, a, um钝的，钝形的obtuse(ad)钝地obtusiuculus, a, um略钝的obtusus, a, um钝的occurrens, entis(part.B)遇见，出现occurro, occurri, occursum遇见ochraceus, a, um淡黄褐色的ochrea, ae, f托叶鞘october, octobris, n十月oculus, I, m眼odor, -, m 气味odor, odoris, m嗅味odorates, a, um有气味的olidus, a, um有臭味的olivaceus, a, um橄榄绿的olivascens, -, - 皮橄榄色的omnino(ad)完全地omn-is, is, e 全部omnis, is, e完全的，所有的，全部的，都on(prep.+abl)上面，在上opacus, a, um不光亮的，不透明的，变深暗色的oppido(ad)很，甚，极oppositus, a, um对生的，对面的，相对的optimus, a, um最好的opus, operis, n著作，工作orbiculatus, a, um圆形的orchis, idis, f 红门兰属ordo, inis, f 目ordo, ordinis, m目，序organon 器官oribicular-is, e圆的oriundus, a, um出自，起源于，来自Oryza, ae, f稻属os, oris, n口os, ossis, n 骨头oval-is, is, e 卵形ovarium, I, n子房ovato-rotundatus, a, um卵状圆形的ovato-triangularis, is, e卵状三角形的ovatus, a, um卵状的ovoideo-globosus, a, um卵状球形的ovoideus, a, um卵形的ovulatus, a, um有胚珠的ovulum, I, n胚珠P pagina, ae, f页，面palatium 下唇瓣palea, ae, f鳞片，内稃，托苞pallens, entis(part.B)变苍白色的pallide(ad)淡白色的pallidior, ior, ius较白的pallidus, a, um淡白色的，灰白色的palmatim(ad)掌状地palmati-partitus, a, um掌状深裂的palmatus, a, um掌状的palus, paludis, f沼泽paluster, palustris, palustre沼泽的panicula, ae, f圆锥花序paniculatim(ad)圆锥状地papilionaceus, a, um蝶形的papilla, ae, f乳头pappus, I, m冠毛papyraceus, a, um纸质par, paris 相等par, paris, n 一对，一双parallelus, a, um并行的，平行的paramylum 副绽粉paraphyllium, I, n托叶parce(ad)稀疏地parenchyma, atis, n 薄壁组织paries, etis, m 壁pariter(ad)相同地，在同样情况下pars, partis, f部分partia, ae, f祖国，故乡，原产地partim(ad)部分地partitus, a, um深裂的，分裂的parvus, a, um小的passim(ad)到处，任意patelliformis, is, e盘状的，碟状的paten, -, - 展开的patens, patentis(part.B)开展的，伸展着的patenti-arcuatus, a, um广展弯拱的patulus, a, um开展的pauce(ad)少pauciflorus, a, um少花的pauci-nervatus, a, um少脉的paucinerv-is, is, e 少脉的paucus, a, um少的paulatim(ad)逐渐地paullo(ad)稍稍，略paululus, a, um很小的，极细小的，paulum(ad)不多，稍微peculiaris, is, e特别的，不平凡的，与众不同的pedicellatus, a, um具花梗的pedicellus, I, m花梗，花柄pedunculatus, a, um具有花序梗的pedunculus, I, m 花序梗，总花梗pejor, jor, jus较坏的pendulus, I, m下垂着的penetrans, antis, (part.B)穿透着的penna, ae, f(pinna)羽片pennivenius, a, um羽状脉的pepo, peponis, m匏果（葫芦科的果实）per(prep.+acc.)通过，遍，全，当，因为，借perennis, is, e多年生的perganenus, a, um似羊皮纸的perianthium 花被pericarpium 果皮pericarpium, I, n外果皮perigonium 花盖periphericus, a, um周位的periplastus 周质体permanens, entis(part.B)遗留的perpaucus, a, um很少，颇少perpendicularis, is, e垂直的persistens, -, - 宿存的persistens, entis, (part.B)宿存的，永久的perula 鳞片perula, ae, f芽鳞pes, pedis, m足，脚pessimus, a, um最坏的petalum, I, m花瓣petiolatus, a, um具柄的petiolulus, I, m小叶柄petiolus, I, m叶柄Petrocodon, I, n石钟花属phytognosis, is, f植物学phytologia, ae, f植物学Phytotechnia, ae, f植物分类学pileatus, a, um帽状的。

常见园林植物拉丁学名及其释义
一、
梅花：Prunus mume Swingle
拉丁学名释义：Prunus：李属；mume ：植物的变种，mume指梅。

英文名称Swingle 为引进梅树到美国之人Swiangle的姓氏。

二、
枫树：Acer buergerianum Miq.
拉丁学名释义：Acer ：枫属；buergreianum：表示枫树出远古时期；Miq：植物分类学家、印尼植物学家Miquel的姓氏。

三、
竹子：Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) Keng
拉丁学名释义：Phyllostachys：片叶竹属；edulis：为EDU首字母大写拼写，意为可以食用；Carriere：植物学家Carriere；Keng：植物学家Keng。

四、
榕树：Ficus benjamina L.
拉丁学名释义：Ficus：无花果属；benjamina：有美国南部药草收集者Benjamin的名字；L.：为维护植物科统一的编码制度，为植物学家Linnaeus的名字。

五、
桂花：Osmanthus fragrans (Lour.) 拉丁学名释义：Osmanthus：桂属；fragrans：以桂花香气来命名，fragrans意为芳香；Lour：植物学家Lour。

六、
观音莲：Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn
拉丁学名释义：Nelumbo：豆科观音莲属；nucifera：以观音莲莲籽食用性来命名；Gaertn：植物学家Gaertner的名字。

园林树木拉丁学名150个含义解释苏铁Cycas revolutaCycas，源于kykas，原义是一种在埃及生长的棕榈。

借用该词用做苏铁的属名是因为苏铁外形似棕榈。

revoluta，意为外卷的、反卷的，原文为revolutivus，revolutus，与英文之revolution （革命）一词有相同词源。

与revoluti-folius（反卷叶的），re-volubilis（外卷的、反卷的）相似。

银杏Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo，源于日语之ginkgo（金果），最早可能来源于中国，因为日本的银杏是从中国传过去的。

biloba，原文为bi-lobatus,bi-lobus，原义为二浅裂的，因为银杏的叶片是二浅裂的。

冷杉属AbiesAbies，源于拉丁词abeo，意即升起来，指某些种类植株高大。

云杉属PiceaPicea，源于拉丁词picea,意即松脂，松科植物很多中植物体内有松脂。

落叶松属LarixLarix，源于拉丁词larix，意即落叶松金钱松Pseudolarix amabilisPseudo-larix，Pseudo来源于希腊文pseudes（假的），Larix是落叶松属，意即金钱松属植物象落叶松属植物，而又不是落叶松属植物。

amabilis，意思是可爱的。

金钱松为我国特产珍贵树种，树形、叶形均很优美，秋天叶簇颜色金黄，状若金钱，确实可爱极了。

浙江省临安西天目山的金钱松特别挺拔壮观，高大50米以上。

雪松Cedrus deodaraCedrus源于希腊文kedros，意即雪松。

deodara意即神树，源于梵文devadaru。

雪松在有些国家是被当作神树看待的，如印度、黎巴嫩等地。

马尾松Pinus massonianaPinus源于拉丁词pinus（松），英文pine（松）词源相同，massoniana为人名。

油松P. tabulaeformisPinus源于拉丁词pinus（松），英文pine（松）词源相同，tabulae-formis意即平台状的，如何来的很难说，不过油松枝条轮生，象平台状，老年油松封顶后也为平头，不知是不是这样来的。

园林植物学拉丁文学名序号种中文名种拉丁名属名释义种加词释义123 一二三四五六Abcde fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1苏铁Cycas revoluta(希)kykas一种棕榈反卷的2银杏Ginkgo biloba(日)ginkgo金果二裂的3异叶南洋杉Araucaria heterophylla Arauco智利地名,模式种产地异叶的4肯氏南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii同上像杉木的5冷杉Abies fabri(拉)abeo升起,指某些种植株高大人名6云杉Picea asperata(拉)picea松脂粗糙的7银杉Cathaya argyrophylla (汉)cathaya契丹,中国民族名,指模式种产于中国银叶的8落叶松Larix gmelini(希)larix落叶松人名9金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis(希)pseudes假的+Larix落叶松属可爱的10雪松Cedrus deodara(希)kedros雪松神树11马尾松Pinus massoniana(拉)pinus松人名12油松Pinus tabulaeformis同上平台状的13黑松Pinus thunbergii同上人名14黄山松Pinus taiwanensis同上台湾的15白皮松Pinus bungeana同上人名16湿地松Pinus elliottii同上人名17红松Pinus koraiensis同上朝鲜的18华山松Pinus armandii同上人名19五针松Pinus parvifolia同上短叶的20金松Sciadopitys verticillata(希)skias亭子+pitys枞松轮生叶的21杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata人名披针叶的22柳杉Cryptomeria japonica(希)kryptos隐藏的+meros部分日本的23北美红杉Sequoia sempervirens人名24巨杉Sequoiadendrum giganteum Sequoia北美红杉属+(希)dendron树巨大的25水松Glyptostrobus pensilis (希)glyptos刻痕+strobos球果,指球果具花纹下垂的26落羽杉Taxodium distichum Taxus红豆杉属+(希)eidos相似,指其外形相似二列叶的27池杉Taxodium ascendens同上上升的28水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides(希)meta在后面+Sequoia北美红杉属,指其与北美红杉近缘像水松的29侧柏Platycladus orientalis (希)platys宽阔的+klados枝,指小枝扁平东方的30日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa (希)chamai矮小的+kyparissos柏,意为矮的柏树钝的31柏木Cupressus funebris (希)kyo生产+parisos相等的,指某些种的树冠对称32福建柏Fokienia hodginsii福建,指模式种产地人名33圆柏Sabina chinensis Sabine意大利地方,模式种产地中国的34刺柏Juniperus formosana(拉)juniperus桧树台湾的35罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus (希)pous,podos足+karpos果,指种子具柄大叶的36竹柏Nageia nagi日语日语37鸡毛松Dacrycarpus imbricatus覆瓦状的38三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei (希)kephale头+(属)Taxus红豆杉属,指叶似红豆杉而雌球花头状幸运的39红豆杉Taxus chinensis(希)taxon弓,指其木材可以制弓中国的40榧树Torreya grandis人名大的41紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora人名百合花的42白玉兰Magnolia denudata同上剥落、裸露43二乔玉兰Magnolia ×soulangeana同上44荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora同上大花的45木莲Manglietia fordiana马来语人名46白兰Michelia alba人名白色的47黄兰Michelia champaca同上48含笑Michelia figo同上49观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum人名芳香的50鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense (希)leirion百合+dendron树木,指花似百合中国的1 八角Illicium verum铁线莲Clematis florida小檗Berberis thunbergii 人名十大功劳Mahonia fortunei阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei南天竹Nandina domestica二球悬铃木Platanus ×acerifolia 如槭树叶的法国梧桐Platanus orientalis 东方的美国梧桐Platanus occidentalis 10 金缕梅Hamamelis mollis红花檵木Loropetalum chinensevar.rubum中国的枫香Liquidambar formosana红苞木Rhodoleia championii 人名杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆Ulmus pumila榔榆Ulmus parvifolia 短叶的朴树Celtis sinensis 中国的桑Morus alba 白色的构树Broussonetia papyrifera 可造纸的20 木菠萝Artocarpus heterophyllus 异叶的无花果Ficus carica印度橡胶榕Ficus elastica 有弹性的菩提树Ficus religiosa高山榕Ficus altissima黄葛树Ficus virens var. sublanceolata小叶榕Ficus microcarpa 小叶的薜荔Ficus pumila 矮小的胡桃Juglans regia 高贵的枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera红色的30 杨梅Myrica rubra板栗Castanea mollissima柯Lithocarpus glaber青冈Cyclobalanopsis glauca麻栎Quercus acutissima白桦Betula platyphylla榛Corylus heterophylla 异叶的木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia九重葛Bougainvillea spectabilis五桠果Dillenia indica 印度的40 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa山茶Camellia japonica 日本的滇山茶Camellia reticulata茶梅Camellia sasanqua茶Camellia sinensis 中国的金花茶Camellia nitidissima木荷Schima superba金丝桃Hypericum monogynum杜英Elaeocarpus decipiens长芒杜英Elaeocarpus apiculatus50 水石榕Elaeocarpus hainanensis梧桐Firmiana platanifolia苹婆Sterculia nobilis假苹婆Sterculia lanceolata 披针形叶的异叶翅子树Pterospermum heterophyllum 异叶的木棉Bombax malabaricum瓜栗Pachira glabra美丽异木棉Chorisia speciosa木槿Hibiscus syriacus扶桑Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 中国玫瑰60 木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis悬铃花Malvaviscus arboreus柽柳Tamarix chinensis 中国的番木瓜Carica papaya毛白杨Populus tomentosa 有绒毛的银白杨Populus alba 白色的加拿大杨Populus ×canadensis 加拿大的钻天杨Populus nigra‘Italica’胡杨Populus euphratica 幼发拉底旱柳Salix matsudana70 垂柳Salix babylonica 巴比伦银柳Salix leucopithecia杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii锦绣杜鹃Rhododendron pulchrum人心果Manilkara zapota柿树Diospyros kaki海桐Pittosporum tobira八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla月季Rosa chinensis 中国的玫瑰Rosa rugosa80 李Prunus salicina红叶李Prunus cerasifera‘Pissardii’杏Prunus armeniaca梅Prunus mume桃Prunus persica榆叶梅Prunus triloba樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus樱花Prunus serrulata东京樱花Prunus ×yedoensis 江户的平枝栒子Cotoneaster horizontalis90 火棘Pyracantha fortuneana山楂Crataegus pinnatifida枇杷Eriobotrya japonica 日本的石楠Photinia serrulata木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis 中国的苹果Malus pumila海棠花Malus spectabilis垂丝海棠Malus halliana西府海棠Malus micromalus白梨Pyrus bretschneideri100 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia合欢Albizia julibrissin华楹Albizia chinensis南洋楹Albizia falcataria台湾相思Acacia confusa朱缨花Calliandra haematocephala紫荆Cercis chinensis羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea洋紫荆Bauhinia variegata红花羊蹄甲Bauhinia ×blakeana 人名110 腊肠树Cassia fistula黄槐Cassia surattensis金边黄槐Cassia bicapsularis皂荚Gleditsia sinensis罗望子Tamarindus indica凤凰木Delonix regia洋金凤Caesalpinia pulcherrima中国无忧花Saraca dives国槐Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 120 降香黄檀Dalbergia odorifera刺桐Erythrina variegata龙牙花Erythrina corallodendron鸡冠刺桐Erythrina crista-galli紫藤Wisteria sinensis 白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana 葛藤Pueraria lobata胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens银桦Grevillea robusta紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 130 大叶紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa 瑞香Daphne odora结香Edgeworthia chrysantha桃金娘Rhodomyrtus tomentosa柠檬桉Eucalyptus citriodora白千层Melaleuca leucadendron红千层Callistemon rigidus串钱柳Callistemon viminalis蒲桃Syzygium jambos洋蒲桃Syzygium samarangense 140 乌墨Syzygium cumini番石榴Psidium guajava石榴Punica granatum野牡丹Melastoma candidum使君子Quisqualis indica小叶榄仁Terminalia mantaly莫氏榄仁Terminalia muelleri喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸Cornus officinalis150 四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis东瀛珊瑚Aucuba japonica 日本的冬青卫矛Euonymus japonicus 日本的枸骨Ilex cornuta冬青Ilex chinensis 中国的铁冬青Ilex rotunda黄杨Buxus sinica 中国的乌桕Sapium sebiferum石栗Aleurites moluccna 摩鹿加群岛的油桐Vernicia fordii160 红桑Acalypha wilkesiana蓖麻Ricinus communis木薯Manihot esculenta一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima虎刺梅Euphorbia milii青珊瑚Euphorbia tirucalli红背桂Excoecaria cochinchinensis变叶木Codiaeum variegatum 斑叶的重阳木Bischofia polycarpa秋枫Bischofia javanica 爪哇的170 枣Ziziphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata五叶地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia栾树Koelreuteria paniculata无患子Sapindus mukorossi龙眼Dimocarpus longan荔枝Litchi chinensis七叶树Aesculus chinensis鸡爪槭Acer palmatum180 橄榄Canarium album黄栌Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea芒果Mangifera indica火炬树Rhus typhina漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum人面子Dracontomelon duperreanum臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis苦楝Melia azedarach麻楝Chukrasia tabularis 190 塞楝Khaya senegalensis米兰Aglaia odorata花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum枳Poncirus trifoliata柚Citrus maxima甜橙Citrus sinensis柑橘Citrus reticulata柠檬Citrus limon佛手Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis黄皮Clausena lansium 200 九里香Murraya exotica杨桃Averrhoa carambola八角金盘Fatsia japonica洋常春藤Hedera helix鹅掌柴Schefflera octophylla鹅掌藤Schefflera arboricola澳洲鹅掌柴Brassaia actinophylla幌伞枫Heteropanax fragrans夹竹桃Nerium indicum黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana 210 黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia 软枝黄蝉Allemanda cathartica鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra cv. Acutifolia糖胶树Alstonia scholaris沙漠玫瑰Adenium obesum枸杞Lycium chincnse夜香树Cestrum nocturnum鸳鸯茉莉Brunfelsia acuminata基及树Carmona microphylla紫珠Callicarpa bodinieri 220 臭牡丹Clerodendrum bungei赪桐Clerodendrum japonicum龙吐珠Clerodendrum thomsonae马缨丹Lantana camara冬红Holmskioldia sanguinea柚木Tectona grandis醉鱼草Buddleja lindleyana桂花Osmanthus fragrans女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac 230 迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 云南黄素馨Jasminum mesnyi紫丁香Syringa oblata连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花Forsythia viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa大花老鸦嘴Thunbergia grandiflora 梓树Catalpa ovata楸树Catalpa bungei240 火焰木吊瓜树Kigelia africana蓝花楹Jacaranda mimosifolia凌霄美国凌霄炮仗花栀子花六月雪龙船花玉叶金花团花希茉莉锦带花海仙花木绣球珊瑚树金银花棕榈蒲葵棕竹琼棕加那利海枣银海枣软叶刺葵椰子王棕金山葵三药槟榔假槟榔鱼尾葵短穗鱼尾葵董棕黄金间碧竹毛竹紫竹早园竹旅人蕉芭蕉凤尾兰香龙血树280 朱蕉1) 庄雪影主编. 园林树木学（华南本，第2版）. 2006.华南理工大学出版社2) 刘燕主编. 园林花卉学. 2003.中国林业出版社3) 唐学山等编著.《园林设计》. 1997.中国林业出版社4) 吴为廉编著.《园林建筑工程与设计》. 1991.同济大学出版社5) 李敏著.《城市绿地系统规划》. 2008.5.中国建筑工业出版社6) 李敏著.《华夏园林意匠》. 2008.4.中国建筑工业出版社7) 李敏编著.《园林学概论》. 华南农业大学园林专业试用教材(2009第3版)8) 李敏著.《中国古典园林30讲》. 2009.5.中国建筑工业出版社9) 李敏主编.《南方园林绿化建设工程实用植物图典》2009. 中国建筑工业出版社。

西北农林科技大学 819园林植物 硕士研究生入学考试 中文-拉丁名互译及分类地位（科、属名称）牡丹: 芍药科 芍药属 paeonia suffructicosa金银花: 忍冬科 忍冬属 Lonicera japonica彩叶草: 唇形科 彩叶草属 Coleus blumei benth大花三色堇 ：堇菜科、堇菜属 Viola wittrockiana香石竹 ：石竹科石竹属 Dianthus caryophyllus矮牵牛 ：茄科矮牵牛属 Petunia hybrida美女樱 ：马鞭草科 马鞭草属 Verbena hybrida波斯菊 ：菊科 波斯菊属 Cosmos bipinnatus雏菊 ：菊科 雏菊属 Bellis perennis六出花: 石蒜科 六出花属 Alstroemeria hybrida菊花: 菊科、菊属 Chrysanthemum morifolium艳凤梨: 凤梨科凤梨属 Ananas comosus cv.Variegatus虞美人：罂粟科罂粟属 Papaver rhoeas福禄考 ：花荵科 福禄考属 Phlox矢车菊 ：菊科 矢车菊属 Centaurea凤仙花 ：凤仙花科 凤仙花属 Impatiens balsamina大花牵牛 ：旋花科 牵牛属 Pharbitis nil紫薇: 千屈菜科 紫薇属 Lagerstroemia indica国槐：蝶形花科 槐属（Sophora japonica.）朱顶红: 石蒜科 朱顶花属 Amaryllis vittata中国水仙: 石蒜科、水仙属 Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis蕙兰: 兰科 兰属 Cymbidium faberi月季: 蔷薇科、蔷薇属 Rose cvs油松: 松科、松属 Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.山茶花: 山茶科、山茶属 Camellia japonica桂花: 木犀科 木犀属 Osmamthus fragrans南洋杉: 南洋杉科南洋杉属 Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet杜鹃花: 杜鹃花科、杜鹃花属 Rhododendron simsii & R.spp.十大功劳: 小檗科 十大功劳属 Mahonia forunei蜡梅: 腊梅科蜡梅属 Duodecimus de lunae Plum银白杨: 杨柳科杨属 Populus alba Linn.栾树: 无患子科栾树属 Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm合欢: 豆科 合欢属 Albizzia julibrissin Durazz金银花: 忍冬科忍冬属 Lonicera新几内亚凤仙 :风仙花科 风仙花属 Impatiens hawkerii大花君子兰 : 石蒜科 君子兰属 Ciivia miniata银杏：银杏科 Ginkgo biloba Linn.西府海棠: 蔷薇科，苹果属 Malus micromalu白桦: 桦木科桦木属 Betula platyphlla华山松: 松科 松属 Pimus armandii广玉兰: 木兰科木兰属 Magnolia grandiflora鹅掌楸: 木兰科鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron紫藤: 蝶形花科 紫藤属 Wistevia Sinensis Sweet玉簪: 百合科、玉簪属 Hosta plantaginea Aschers.非洲菊: 菊科扶郎花属 Gerbera jamesonii结缕草: 禾本科结缕草属 Zoysia tenuifolia黄蜀葵: 锦葵科 秋葵属 Abelmoschus manihot荷花:睡莲科 荷花属 Nelumbo nucifera梅花:蔷薇科 李属 Prunus mume三色堇 ：堇菜科 堇菜属 Viola tricolor金盏菊 :菊科 金盏菊属 Calendula officinalis香豌豆:豆科 香豌豆属 Lathyrus odoratus四季报春: 报春花科 报春花属 Primula obconica仙客来 :报春花科 仙客来属 Cyclamen persicum香石竹: 石竹科 石竹属 Dianthus caryophyllus芍药: 芍药科 芍药属 Paeonia lactiflora川百合: 百合科 百合属 Lilium davidii Duchartre ex Elwes金盏菊 :菊科 金盏菊属 Calendula officina苏铁 ：苏铁科苏铁属 Cycas revoluta Thunb.马尾松 ：松科松属 Pinus massoniana Lamb.红豆杉 ：红豆杉科红豆杉属 Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.吊兰 ：百合科吊兰属 Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker铃兰：百合科铃兰属 Convallaria majalis Linn.枇杷 ：蔷薇科枇杷属 Eriobotrya japonica木荷 ：山茶科木荷属 Schima superba Gardn.夹竹桃：夹竹桃科夹竹桃属 Nerium indicum Mill.羽衣甘蓝 ：十字花科芸薹属 Brassica oleracea var. acephala f. tricolor 紫金牛 ：紫金牛科紫金牛属 Ardisia japonica (Thunberg) Blume一串红 ：唇形科鼠尾草属 Salvia splendens Ker-Gawler喜树 ：蓝果树科喜树属 Camptotheca acuminata Decne.乌蔹莓 ： 葡萄科乌蔹莓属 Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.铁冬青 ： 冬青科冬青属 Ilex rotunda Thunb.翠菊 ：菊科、翠菊属 Callistephus chinensis鸡冠花 ：苋科，青箱属 Celosia cristata一串红 ：唇形科，鼠尾草属 Salvia splendens金鱼草 ：玄参科 金鱼草属 Antirrhinum majus百日草 ：菊科百日草属 Zinnia elegans万寿菊：菊科万寿菊科 Tagetes erecta金盏菊：菊科 金盏菊属 Calendula officinalis五角枫：槭树科 槭属（Acer mono Maxim.）珍珠梅：蔷薇科 珍珠梅属（Sorbaria kirilowii (Regel) Maxim.)七叶树：七叶树科 七叶树属（Aesculus chinensis Bge.）棣棠：蔷薇科 棣棠花属（Kerria japonica (Linn.) DC.）臭椿：苦木科 臭椿属（Ailanthus altissima. ）毛白杨：杨柳科 杨属（Populus tomentosa.）垂柳：杨柳科 柳属（Salix babylonica Linn.）油松：松科 松属（Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.）华北落叶松：松科 落叶松属（Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.） 秋海棠：秋海棠科 秋海棠属（Begonia evansiana.）华北秋海棠：秋海棠科 秋海棠属（Begonia sinensis.）虎耳草：虎耳草科 虎耳草属（Saxifraga stolonifera.）玉簪：百合科 玉簪属（Hosta plantaginea.）景天：景天科 景天属（Sedum erythrostictum.）荷花：睡莲科 莲属（Nelumbo mucifera.）睡莲：睡莲科 睡莲属（Nymphaea tetragona.）芡实：睡莲科 芡属（Euryale ferox Salisb.）萍蓬草：睡莲科 萍蓬草属（Nuphar pumilum.）雪松：松科 雪松属（Cedrus deodara.）合欢：含羞草科 合欢属（Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.）垂柳：杨柳科 柳属（Salix babylonica Linn.）旱柳：杨柳科 柳属（Salix matsudana.）紫穗槐：豆科 紫穗槐属（Amorpha fruticosa Linn.）木槿：锦葵科 木槿属（Hibiscus syriacus.）白皮松：松科 松属（Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.）地锦：葡萄科 地锦属（Parthenocissus tricuspidata.）红松：松科 松属（Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. ）山茶：山茶科 山茶属（Camellia japomica.）黄荆：马鞭草科，黄荆属 (Vitex negundo Linn.)水竹：莎草科，莎草属 (Cyperus alternifolius)斑竹：竹亚科，刚竹属 (Phyllostachys bambusoides crima-deae) 灯心草：灯心草科，灯心草属 (Juncus effusus Linn.)蜘蛛抱蛋：百合科蜘蛛抱蛋属 Aspidistra elatior风信子 : 百合科风信子属 Hyacinthus orientalis花烛: 天南星科花烛属 Anthurium scherzerianum兜兰: 兰科兜兰属 Paphiopedilum insigne白毛杨: 杨柳科 杨属 Populus tomentosa Carr金鱼草: 玄参科 金鱼草属 Antirrhinum majus L.杜鹃：杜鹃花科 杜鹃花属（Rhododevdron simsii.）棕榈：棕榈科 棕榈属（Trachycarpus fortunei.）石楠：蔷薇科 石楠属（Photinia serrulata.）水杉：柏科，水杉属 (Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng) 喜树：山茱萸科，喜树属 (Camptotheca acuminata Decne.)落羽松：杉科，落羽杉属 (Taxodium distichum)水松：柏科，水松属 (Glyptostrobus pensilis)枫杨：胡桃科，枫杨属 (Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC.)桤木：桦木科，赤杨属 (Alnus cremastogyne Burk.)三角枫: 槭树科 槭树属 Acer云杉: 松科、云杉属 Picea asperata Mast；spruce美人蕉: 美人蕉科 美人蕉属 Canna generalis杨树：杨柳科，杨属 (P. yunnanensis)垂柳：杨柳科，柳属 (Salix babylonica L.)河柳：杨柳科，柳属 (Salix matsudana)墨西哥落羽杉 ：柏科，落羽杉属 (Taxodium mucronatum)池杉：杉科，落羽杉属 (Taxodiumascendens.Brongn)中华蚊母：金缕梅科，蚊母树属 (Distylium chinense)野牡丹：野牡丹科，野牡丹属 (Melastoma candidum)马蹄莲: 天南星科马蹄莲属 zantedeschia爬山虎: 葡萄科 爬山虎属 Parthenocissus tricuspidata八仙花: 虎耳草科 八仙花属 Largeleaf Hydrangea石榴: 石榴科 石榴属 Punica granatum郁金香: 百合科，郁金香属 Tulipagesneriana水桦树：桦木科，桦木属 (Betula occidentalis)水梓树: 紫葳科，梓属 (Catalpa ovata G. Don)蒿柳 ：杨柳科，柳属 (Salix viminalis L.)青芊： 松科 云杉属 Picea wilsonii连翘： 木犀科 连翘属 Forsvthia suspensa大叶黄杨： 卫矛科 卫矛属 Euonymus japonicus玫瑰： 蔷薇科 蔷薇属 Rosa rugosa女贞： 木犀科 女贞属 ligustrum luxcdum。

花语[3]中文名称、拉丁文学名、英文名称2008-10-24 16:09果树苹果Malus pumila Millapple山定子M.baccata(L.)crab apple梨Pyrus spp.pear秋子梨suriensis Maximussurian pear山楂Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.haw thorn桃Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.peach扁桃（巴旦杏）P. amygdalus Stokesalmond杏P.armeniaca L.apricot李Prunus spp.plum樱桃P. speciescherry梅P. mume Sieb. et Zuccmume核桃Juglans regia L.walnut板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.Chinese chestnut 银杏（白果）Ginkgo biloba L.maiden-hair tree 阿月浑子Pistacia vera L.pistachio榛siberian filbert葡萄Vitis spp.grape草莓Fragaria ananassa Duch.stawberry醋栗Ribes spp.gooseberry, currant穗醋栗R. sativum syme currant猕猴桃Actinidia spp.actinidia kiwifruit树莓Rubus spp.raspberry沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides L.seabuckthorn柿Diospyros kaki L.persimmon君迁子（黑枣）D.lotus L.black sapote,Date-plum枣Zizyphus jujuba Mill.Chinese date, Jujube石榴Punica granatum L.pomegranate无花果Ficus carica L.fig柑橘Citrus L.citrus orange温州蜜柑C.unshiu Marcov.satsuma, unshiu orange柚（文旦）C.grandis (L.) Osbeckpummeio, shaddock, forbidden 甜橙C.sinensis (L.) Osbecksweet orange, tight skin orange柠檬C. limon (L.) Burm. F.lemon黄皮C. lansium (Lour.) Skeelswampee枳Poncirus trifoliate (L.) Raf.trifoliate orange杨桃Averrhoa carambola L.star fruit, country gooseberry蒲桃Syzygium jambos Alstonrose-apple, Malay apple莲雾S.samarangense (Bl.) Merr.et Perrywax apple人心果Achrsa sapota L.sapodilla番石榴Psidium guajava L.guava番木瓜Carica papaya L.papaya, pawpaw, tree melon刺梨Rosa roxburghii Tratt.roxburgh rose枇杷Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.loquat荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.litchi龙眼Dimocarpus longana Lour.longan韶子（红毛丹）Nephelium bassocensee Pierrerambutan 橄榄Canarium album RaeuschChinese olive乌榄C. pimela. Koenigblack Chinese olive杧果Mangifera indica L.mango杨梅Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.Chinese strawberry tree 余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.phyllanthus腰果Anacardlun occidentale L.cashew net椰子Cocos nucifera L. coconut香榧Torreya grandis Fortchinese torreya巴西坚果Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K brazil nut澳洲坚果Macadamia integrifolia L.S.Smithmacadamian 榴连Durio zibethinus (L.)Murr.durian, civet fruit苹婆Sterculia nobilis Smithbimpon,Noble bottle tree树菠萝（菠萝蜜）Artoarpus heterophyllus Lam.jackfruit 面包树A. altilis Fosbergbreadfruit番荔枝Annona squamosa L.sugar-apple香蕉Musa balbisiana Collawild banana菠萝Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.pineapple西番莲Passiflora alata Ait.passion-fruit蔬菜大白菜Brassica campestris L. spp.Chinese cabbage 乌塌菜B. campestris L.ssp. Chinensis LVar. rosularis Tsen et Leesavoy菜薹B.campestris L. ssp. Chinessis L.Var. utilis Tsen et Leeflowering Chinese cabbage 薹菜B.campestris L.ssp.Chinensis L.var. tai-tsai Hort.rape芥菜B. juncea Czrnmustard结球甘蓝B.oleracea L.cabbage花椰菜B. oleracea L. var. botrytis DC.cauliflower 芜菁B. campestris L.turnip萝卜Raphanus sativus L.radish胡萝卜Daucus carota L.carrot美洲防风Pastinaca sativa L.parsnip牛蒡Arctium lappa L.edible burdock波罗门参Tragopogon porrifolius L.salsify菊牛蒡Scorzonera hispanica L.black salsify茄子Solanum melongena L.egg-plant番茄Lycopersicon esculentum Millertomato辣椒Capsicum frutescens L.red pepper黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.cucumber甜瓜C. melo L.melon冬瓜Benincasa hispida Cogn.Chinese waxgourd南瓜Cucurbita moschata Duch.cushaw squash西葫芦C. pepo L.summer squash笋瓜（北瓜）C. maxima Duch.winter squash西瓜Citrullus vulgaris Schraderwater melon丝瓜Luffa cylindrical Roemer.vegetable sponge luffa 苦瓜Momordica charantia L.balpear瓠瓜Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.var. calvata Ser.calabash gourd佛手瓜Sechium edule Swartz.chayote蛇瓜Trichosanthes anguina L.serpent-gourd菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris L.kidney bean豇豆Vigna sesquipedalis W.F.Wightasparagus bean毛豆Glgcine max Merr.soybean豌豆Pisum sativum L.garden pea蚕豆Vicia faba L.broad bean扁豆Dolichos lablab blab(hyacinth bean)刀豆Canavalia glabiata DC.sword bean四棱豆Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.asparagus pea 大葱Allium fistulosum L. var.giganteum Makinowelsh onion洋葱A. cepa L.onion大蒜A. saticum L.garlic韭菜A. tuberosum Rott, ex Spr.Chinese chive韭葱Allium porrum L.leek芹菜Apium graveolens L.celery茼蒿Chrysanthemum soronarium L.garland chrysanthemum莴苣Lactvca saiva L.lettuce苋菜Amaranthus mangostanus L.edible amaranth蕹菜Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.swamp cabbage落葵Basella sp.white malabar nightshade冬寒菜Malva verticillata L.curly mallow菠菜Spinacia oleracea L.spinach芫菜Coriandrum sativum L.coriander茴香Foeniculum valgare mon fennel苦苣Cichorium endivia mon sowthistle菊花脑Chrysanthemum nankingense H.M.florists chrysanthemum 紫背天葵Gynura bicolor DC.suizen jina罗勒Ocimun basilioum L. var.Pilosum (Will) Benth.basil马铃薯Solanum tuberosm L.potato芋头Colocasia esculenta Schott.taro山药Dioscorea batatas Decne.chinese yam姜Zingiber officinale Ros.ginger豆薯Pachyrrhizus erosus Urb.yambean魔芋Amorphophallus rivieri Durieugiant-arum葛Pueraria thomsoni Benth.ghunberg kudzubean菊芋Helianthus tuberosus L.girasole草石蚕（螺丝菜）Stachys sieboldii MiquelChinese artichoke 藕Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.indian lotus茭白Zizania aquatica L.water bamto慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolic L.arrowhead荸荠Eleocharis tuberosa Roem et Schultwater chestnut菱Trapa biconis L.water chestnut芡实Euryale ferax Salisb.garden euryal水芹Oenanthe stolonifera DC.water propwort莼菜Brasenia schreberi Gmelwatershield豆瓣菜Nasturtium officnale R.Br.water cress蒲菜Typha mon cattail金针菜Hemerocallis mon yellow day lily石刁柏Asparagus officinalis L.asparagus毛竹笋Phyllostachys sp.bamboo shoots百合Lilum sp.goldband lily香椿Toona sinensis Roem.chinese toon枸杞Lycium chinense Millerchinese wolfberry黄秋葵Hibiscus esculextus L.okura朝鲜蓟Cynara scolymus L.globe artichoke辣根Cochlearia armoracia L.horse-radish蘑菇Agricus bisporus (Lange.) Singmushroom黑木耳Auricularia sp.jew, sear银耳Tremella fuciformis Berk.jelly fungi竹荪Dictyophora indusiata Fisch.dictyophora猴头Hericium erinaceus(Bull ex Fr.) Pers.madusa fungi, hericium观赏植物凤仙花Impatiens chinensis L.touch-me-not鸡冠花Celosia argentea L. var.cristata Kuntzecock’s comb一串红Salvia fulgens Cav.scarlet sage千日红Gomphrena globosa L.globe amaranth翠菊Callistephus chinensis (L.) Neeschina sater万寿菊Tagetes erecta L.mexican marigold金盏菊Calendula arvensis L.marigold蒲包花Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav.slipperwort半枝莲Portulaca grandiflora Hook.rose-moss牵牛花Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweetmorning-glory, ipomoea红叶苋Iresine herbstii Hook.herbst bolld-leaf三色堇Viola tricolor L.var. hortensis DC.pansy, heart’[s ease雏菊Bellis perennis L.true English daisy金鱼草Antirrhinum majus L.snapdragon, dragon’s month矢车菊Centaurea cyanus L.bachelor’s buttons, comflower虞美人P. rheas L.corn poppy, shirly poppy石竹Dianthus chinensis L.Chinese pink, rainbow pink倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida Voss.fuchsia, lady’s ear-drops福禄考Phlox arendsii Hort.phlox瓜叶菊Cineraria cruenta Massonfolrist’s cineraria彩叶草Coleus blumei Benth. Var.verschaffeltii Lem.flame-nettle-foliage美女樱Verbena hybrida Voss.garden verbena紫罗兰Viola japonica Langviolet旱金莲Tropaeolum majus L.nasturtium cress六月雪Serissa foetida (L.) Comm.snow-in-summer,serissa菊花Chrysanthemum moriflolium mon chrysanthemum 芍药Paeonia laciflora Pall.chinese herbaceous peony玉簪Hosta plantaginea Ascherswhite plantain-lily款冬Tussilago farfara L.coltsfoot万年青Rohdea japonica Roth et Kunthomato Nippon lily萱草Hemerocallis fulva L.day lily大花君子兰Clivia miniata Regelscarlet kaffir lily龙舌兰Agave Americana L.century plant, American aloe朱蕉Cordyline terminalis Kunthcommon iron plant虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Prainsnake plant, bowstring hemp 非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii Bolustransvaal daisy, Barberton daisy 铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris L.venus-hair fern芦荟Aloe vera L. var.chinensis (Haw.)BergerChinese aloe小苍兰Freesia refracta Kiattfreesia水仙Narcissus tazetta L. var.chinensis Roemchinese sacred lily风信子Hyacinthus azureus Baker hyacinth朱顶红Amaryllis vittata Ait.barbados lily郁金香Tulipa gesneriana L.tulip唐菖蒲Gladiolus gandavensis Van Houttegladiolus百合Lilium brownii F.E.Br.Chinese lily卷丹L.tigrinum Ker (L.sinense Hort.)tiger lily花叶芋Caladium hirtulanum Br.caladium马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.)Spring.calla lily文竹Asparagus seraceus(Kunth) Jessopasparagus fern吊兰Chlorophytum caperse Kuntzebasket plant, sider plant石莲花Echereria glauca Bakerice rose落地生根Kalanchoe pinnata Pers.air-plant,sprouting leat, floppers 景天Sedum altissimum Lam.love-entangle, orpine, stonecrop香雪球Lobularia maritime (Lam.) Desv.sweet alyssum绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.)Seringebig-leaf hydrangea长春藤Hedera nepalensis var. sinensisiry夜来香Telosma cordata (Burm.) Merr.night fragrant flower晚香玉Polianther tuberosa L.tube-rose秋海棠Begonia evansiana Andr.hardy begonia仙客来Cyclamen atkinsi Hort.cyclamen, sowbread美人蕉Canna indica L.scarlet canna报春花Primula marginata Curt.primrose鸢尾Iris tectorum Maxim.crested iris, waterflag射干Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.black berry lily大丽花Dahlia pinnata mon golden dahlia春兰Cymbidium goeringii Reichb.spring cymbidium惠兰C.floribundum Lindl.wine-flowered cymbidium石斛Dendrobium nobile mon epiphytic dendrobium荷花Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.Indian lotus王莲Victoria amaznica (Poeppig) Sowerbyamazon lotus睡莲Nymphaea lotus L.white lotus凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes Somlswater hyacinth千屈菜Lythrum salicaria L.purple loose-strife水葱Scirpus validus Vahlgreat bulrush肾蕨Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Preslfishbone fern贯众Cyrtamium falcatumholly fern紫箕Osmunda japonica Thunb.osmunda卷柏Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spingcreeping moss-plant白头翁Cephalocereus senilis Pfeiff.Oldman’s cactus霸王鞭Epiphyllum hybridusleafy cactus昙花E.oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.broadleaf caetus令箭荷花Nopalxochia achermannii (Haw.)Hunth (Epiphyllum)peacock cactus仙人掌Opuntia compressa Macb.eastern pear蟹爪兰Zygocatus truncactus (Haw.) Schum.crab cactus, christm 一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.poinsettia,Christmas folwer 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii Planch.red azalea苏铁Cycas revolute Thunb.cycad棕竹Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.)Henrylady palm, umbrella plam龟背竹Monstera deliciosa Liebm.ceriman, monstera鱼尾葵Caryota ochlandra Hancefish-tall palm天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum Baileyfish peranium月季Rosa chinensis Jacq.Chinese monthly rose, bengalrose玫瑰R. rugosa Thunb.Hedge row rose蔷薇R. pimpinellifoliascotch rose, barnet rose牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa How.tree peony蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Lingwax flower, winger sweet紫薇Lagerstroemia indica mon crape-myrtle榆叶梅Prunus triloba Lindl.flowering plum樱花P.serrulata Lindl.Japanese flowering che白玉兰Michelia longifolia Bl. (M.alba DC.)white jade orchid tree 广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora rge flowered sonthern magnolia 紫丁香Syringa oblata Lindl.early lilac夹竹桃Nerium indicum Millsweet-scented deander爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata planch.boston, Japanese creeper 凌霄Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) Loisel.Chinese trumpetvine西府海棠Malus micromalus Makinokaido crabapple梅花Prunus mume Sieb.et Zuccflowering apricot碧桃P.persica (L.) Batsch var.duplex Rehd.flowering peach合欢Albizzia julibrissin Durazzpink siris, silk tree木槿Hibiscus trionum L.flower-of-an-hour茉莉Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait.arabian jasmine迎春J.uniflorum Lindl.winter flowering jasmine桂花Osmanthus fragrans Lour.cinnamon flower山茶花Camellia japonica Vahljapanese camellia连翘Forsythia suspersa Vahlgolden bells太平花Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.peking mock orange黄栌Cotinus coggygria Scop.smoke-tree大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicathunb.小蘖Berberis thunbergii DC.Japanese berberry垂柳Salix babylonica L.weeping willow白杨Populus lasiocarpaplplar雪松Cedrus deodara Loud.deodar cedar罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus Don.buddhist pine黄山松Pinus hwangshanensis Hia.Taiwan pine, Huangshan pine 白皮松P.bungeana Zucc.white pine侧柏Thuja orientalis L.cedar, chinese Arbor-vitae圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.Chinese juniper云杉Picea adies Karstnorway spruce水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboidesHu et chengdawn redwood梧桐Firmiana simplex (L.) Wightphoenix-tree女贞Ligustrum lucidum Ait.glossy privet紫竹Phyllostachys munroblackjoint bamboo箭竹Pseudosasa japonica Maki亚洲常见花卉英文译名--------------------------------------------------------------------------------发表日期：2006年1月5日出处：云南花产联日期: 2005-7-21 作者：云南花产联已经有101位读者读过此文Abutilon pictum / Thomsonii 风铃花Abutilon Hybriden 金铃花Acacia dealbata 银栲皮树Acaena / New Zealand burr 无瓣蔷薇(纽西兰球果属植物) Acanthus 叶蓟属植物Acer palmatum 掌叶槭Achillea / Yarrow 丽纹锯草(蓍草属植物)Achimenes / Cupid's bower / hot water plant 长筒花Actinidia 狝猴桃<--攀缘植物Adenium obesum 沙漠玫瑰(天宝花)Adiantum capilus-veneris / True maidenhair fern 铁线蕨Aegopodium podagraia 'Variegata' 斑叶羊角芹African daisy 非洲菊Agapanthus / African lily 百子莲Agastache 藿香Agave 龙舌兰属植物Ageratum houstonianum 紫花霍香蓟Agrostemma githago / Corn cockle 麦仙翁Ajuga reptans 匍筋骨草Akebia 木通(别名:巧克力藤蔓) <--攀缘植物Alcea rosea / Hollyhock 蜀葵Alchemilla / Lady's mantle 斗篷草Allium 葱属Aloe 芦荟属植物Alyssum 香荠属植物Amaranthus 苋属植物Ampelopsis 山葡萄<--攀缘植物Ampelopsis brevipedunculata 蛇白蔹Anchusa capensis / Alkanet 非洲勿忘草Androsace carnea / Rock jasmine 铜钱花Anethu, graveolens / Dill 莳萝Annual phlox 福禄考Antennaria dioica 山荻Anthemis 西洋甘菊Anthemis punctata subsp cupaniana 春黄菊Antirrhinum majus / Snapdragon 金鱼草Arabis / Rock cress 南芥菜(岩水芹)Aralia elata 黄斑高Arbutus 野草莓树Arctotis Fastuosa / Monarch of the veldt 南非雏菊Arenaria balearica 蚤缀Argemone / Prickly Poppy 蓟罂粟属植物Argyranthemum / Marguerite 玛格丽特/ 蓬蒿菊Arisaema sikokianum 雪糕花Aristolochia 马兜铃<--攀缘植物Armeria 海石竹属植物Artemista 艾属植物Artemisia schmidtiana 线叶艾Artemisia stelleriana 白蒿Artostaphylos 熊莓Asarum / Wild ginger 细辛(野姜)Asclepias tuberosa 柳叶马利筋Ascocentrum 迷你鸟舌兰Asparagus densiflorus / Asparagus fern 狐尾武竹Asphodeline lutea 吊兰Asplenium scolopendrium / Hart's tongue fern 铁角蕨Atriplex halimus 滨藜Atriplex hortensis / Red mountain spinach / Red orache 庭园滨藜Aubrieta 紫芥菜Balloon-flower 桔梗Bassia scoparia f.trichophylla / Kochia scoparia / Burning bush 地肤Begonia semperflorens / Begonia-Hybriden 四季秋海棠Belamcanda chinensis 射干Bellis perennis L. / Daisy 雏菊Berberidopsis 智利藤<--攀缘植物Bergenia / Elephant's ears 岩白菜Bidens ferulifolia 阿魏叶鬼针草(黄花咸丰草)Bignonia 紫葳<--攀缘植物Billardiera 毕氏海桐花<--攀缘植物Bilberry 覆盆子*药用Blechnum penna-marina / Blechnum tabulare 乌毛蕨Bomarea 抱马<--攀缘植物Borago officinalis / Borage 琉璃苣Bougainvillea 九重葛<--攀缘植物Bougainvillea-Arten 三角花Brachyscome iberidifolia / Swan River daisy 鹅河菊Bracteantha bracteata / Helichrysum bracteata / Golden everlasting / Strawflower 麦秆菊Brassica oleracea / Ornamental kale / Ornamental brassicas 叶牡丹Briar rose 野蔷薇Briza Maxima / Greater quaking grass 凌风草Browallia speciosa / Sappire flower 长管歪头花/ 紫水晶Brugmansia 木曼陀罗Brunnera macrophylla 心叶牛舌草Buxus-Arten 黄杨Buxus sempervirens / common box 锦熟黄杨Caesalpina pulcherrima / Dwarf poinciana 孔雀花Calamintha nepeta 假荆芥新风轮菜Calendula officinalis / Pot or English marigold 金盏菊Calanthe 虾脊兰(根节兰)Calla 海芋Calliandra 红绒球(红粉扑花)Callistephus chinensis / China aster 翠菊Calluna vulgaris / Heather,ling 彩萼石楠Camellia japonica 山茶花Campanula / Bellflower 风铃草Campanula medium / Canterbury bells 彩萼钟花Campsis 凌霄花(别名:喇叭藤蔓) <--攀缘植物Campsis radicans 硬骨凌霄Caragana arborescens 豆树Cardiospermum halicacabum / Ballon vine 风船葛(倒地铃) <--攀缘植物Carnation 石竹Carpinus betulus 欧洲鹅耳Catharanthus roseus / Madagascar periwinkle / Old maid 长春花Ceanothus / Californian lilac 加州丁香树Cedrus 雪松Celastrus 南蛇藤<--攀缘植物Celosia argentea / Cockscomb 鸡冠花(青葙)Centaurea cyanus / Cornflower 矢车菊Century plant 龙舌兰Cerastium tomentosum / Show-in-Summer 夏雪草(密毛卷耳) Ceratostigma 角柱花Ceropegia woodii 吊金钱/ 爱之蔓Chamaemelum nobile / Comomile 黄金菊China aster 翠菊Chinese sacred lily 中国水仙Chionochloa conspicua / Plumed tussock grass 丛花草Chionodoxa 雪光花Chlorophytum comosum / Ribbon plant / Spider plant 吊兰Chrysanthemum 菊花Chrysanthemum carinatum / Annual chrysanthemum 粉环菊Cissus 粉藤<--攀缘植物Cissus discolor 锦叶葡萄Cistus / Rock rose / Sun rose 岩蔷薇(胶蔷树)Citrus 柑桔类Citrus limon 柠檬Clarkia amoena / Godetia amoena 愉悦山字草Clematis 铁线莲<--攀缘植物Cleome hassleriana / C.Spinosa / Spider plant 醉蝶花Clerodendrum bungei / C.foetidum 丁香牡丹Clerodendrum fragrans 臭茉莉Clerodendrum kaempferi 赪桐(状元红)Clianthus 荣耀豆<--攀缘植物Cloven-lip toadflax 彩雀花/姬金鱼草Cobaea scandens / Cup-and-Saucer vine 电灯花<--攀缘植物Cockscomb 鸡冠花Codiaeum 变叶木(洒金榕)Coelogyne cristata 球茎兰Colchicum 秋水仙Columnea 细叶金鱼花Common zinnia 百日草Consolida ajacis / Larkspur 飞燕草Convallaria majalis / Lily-of-the-valley 铃兰Convolvulus cneorum 肯尼旋花(山地旋花)Cordyline australis 澳洲朱蕉(纽西兰朱蕉)Cordyline terminalis 红叶铁树Coreopsis / Tickseed 金鸡菊属植物Cornflower 矢车菊Cortaderia selloana 银丝草原草Cosmos 波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus / Cosmea 大波斯菊。

紫玉兰 Magnolia liliflora Desr.白玉兰（玉兰）Magnolia denudata Desr.二乔木兰 Magnolia ×soulangeana Soul.-Bod. 广玉兰 Magnolia grandiflora Linn.木莲 Manglietia fordiana Oliv.含笑 Michelia figo Spreng鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.)Sarg. 蔷薇科笑靥花Spiraea prunifolia Sieb et Zucc珍珠花Spiraea thunbergii Sieb ex Blume火棘 Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim)Li枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. 石楠 Photinia serrulata Lindl贴梗海棠 Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai垂丝海棠 Malus halliana (Voss.)Koehne蔷薇 Rosa multiflora Thunb月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq.木香 Rosa banksiae R. Br. et Alt.棣棠 Kerria japonica (L.)DC.桃 Prunus persica(L.)Batsch榆叶梅Prunus triloba Lindl.杏 Prunus armeniaca L.梅花 Prunus mume紫叶李 Prunus cerasifera Ehrh．‘Atropurpurea’樱花Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.)G.. Don exLondon (Prunus serrulata Lindl.)日本晚樱Prunus yedoensis Matsum.木犀科连翘 Forsythia suspensa Vahl.金钟花 Forsythia viridissima Lindl.又称狭叶连翘。

绿色鞭毛藻（Ostreococcus lucimarinus）海链藻（Thalassiosira pseudonana）石莼（Ulva fasciata）细小微胞藻（micromonas pusilla）胶球藻（Coccomyxa subellipsoidea）C-169团藻（ V olvox carteri）莱茵衣藻（Chlamydomonas reinhardtii）小立碗藓，苔藓，球蒴藓（Physcomitrella patens）江南卷柏（Selaginella moellendorffii ）二穗短柄草（Brachypodium distachyon）柳枝稷（Panicum virgatum）小米（setaria italica）玉米（Zea mays）高粱（Sorghum bicolor）洛矶山耧斗菜（Aquilegia coerulea ）玄参科猴面花（Mimulus guttatus）番茄（solanum lycopersicum）马铃薯（solanum tuberosum）酿酒葡萄（Vitis vinifera）大桉，巨桉，格兰桉（Eucalyptus grandis）克莱门柚（CITRUS CLEMENTINA）甜橙（Citrus sinensis）可可树（Theobroma cacao）雷蒙德氏棉（gossypium raimondii）番木瓜（Carica papaya）小盐芥（thellungiella halophila）白菜？（brassica rapa chiifu-401 v1.2）荠菜（Capsella rubella）深山南芥；拟南芥；琴叶拟南芥（arabidopsis lyrata）拟南芥；阿拉伯芥；鼠耳芥（arabidopsis thaliana）野草莓（Fragaria vesca）苹果（Malus domestica）紫叶桃（prunus persica）黄瓜（Cucumis sativus）橹豆，大豆（glycine max）菜豆（四季豆）（ Phaseolus vulgaris）蒺藜苜蓿（Medicago truncatula）毛果杨，杨树（populus trichocarpa）亚麻（学名：Linum usitatissimum）蓖麻（Ricinus communis）木薯（植物）（manihot esculenta）莱哈衣藻（Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Dangeard ）无芒雀麦（Hungarian grass）粟，谷子（foxtail millet）醉茄（Withania omnifera）生姜（Zingiber officinale）胡杨（Populus euphratica）野生猴面花的拉丁学名为Mimulus guttatus；矮猴面花的拉丁学名为M. nanus。