【西安外国语大学 翻译硕士 2011-2013 真题】翻译硕士英语2012

目　录2011年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西北大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar: Multiple Choice (30%)Part 1 Vocabulary Selection (10%)1．Being both spoiled and lazy, he _______ everyone else for his lack of success.A. accusedB. chargedC. criticizedD. blamed【答案】D【解析】句意：因为被惯坏了而且懒惰，他把自己的失败归咎于其他人。

blame意为“责备”，常与for连用。

accuse意为“控告，谴责”，常与of 连用。

charge意为“控诉”，常与with连用。

2．The prisoner _______ that he had assaulted a policeman.A. deniedB. rejectedC. contradictedD. refused【答案】A【解析】句意：那名犯人否认曾袭击警察。

deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。

contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。

3．The jury gave a ________ of not guilty.A. sentenceB. judgmentC. chargeD. verdict【答案】D【解析】句意：陪审团做出了无罪的判决。

verdict为法律用词，指陪审团的裁决。

西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题科目：翻译硕士英语（代码：211）A卷注意事项：1.请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。

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Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (20%)1.Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patients comply withdoctors orders.[A] obey [B] understand[C] improve with [D] agree with2.Stars are composed of intensely hot gases and derive their energy from nuclearreactions occurring in the interiors.[A] extremely [B] uniformly[C] explosively [D] continually3.From 1775 to 1776 the Americans undertook an unsuccessful campaign againstthe British in Canada.[A] wage [B] headed[C] Paid for [D] attended to4.Because of its old mannerisms, the praying mantis has always intrigued humanbeings.[A] fascinate [B] aggravated[C] offended [D]terrified5.Industrial self-sufficiency in the United States developed simultaneously with themass production of textiles in New England.[A] smoothly [B] concurrently[C] effectively [D] spontaneously6.The initial appearance of the silver three-cent piece coincided with the first issueof three-cent stamps in 1851.[A] occurred at the same time as [B] collided with[C] was necessitated by [D] was similar to7. Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport accommodates forty-four millionpassengers per year.[A] amazes [B] lures[C] handles [D] counts8. Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities andhighways as well as with urban affairs.[A] outlandish [B] exclusive[C] exempted [D] remote9. The introduction of the bus signaled the eventual demise of the trolley car as a formof travel.[A] designation [B] mechanization[C] disappearance [D] friskiness10. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson forcefully decried the indiscriminate use ofpesticides.[A] haphazard [B] unpleasant[C] regional [D] periodic11. After its founding, the United States government followed a policy explicitly designed to aid national shipping.[A] prematurely [B] economically[C] specifically [D] proudly12. Before social inequality can be alleviated, its principal causes must be diagnosed.[A] denounced [B] relieved[C] analyzed [D] controlled13. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devisedfor human beings.[A] demanded [B] created[C] diagnosed [D] allowed14. Weight lifting is the gymnastic sport of lifting weights in a prescribed manner.[A] vigorous [B] popular[C] certain [D] careful15. Project Skylab was designed to demonstrate that a person can work and live inspace for prolonged periods without ill effects[A] unexpected [B] obvious[C] adverse [D] immediate16. Plays that entail direct interaction between actor and audience present no unusualdifficulties for actors.[A] advocate [B] involve[C] elicit [D] exaggerate17. Since speech is such a familiar activity, it is often regarded as a universalendowment.[A] event [B] habit[C] trait [D] gift18. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species thatprevail in the forests.[A] rebuild [B] invade[C] dominate [D] tend19. In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and propelled bymeans of wooden pad.[A] carved [B] docked[C] driven forward [D] carried upright20. United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by thedeclining incidence of tooth decay.[A] treatment [B] consequences[C] occurrence [D] misfortuneSection BDirections: In each of the following sentences, some part of the sentence or the whole is underlined. Rephrase the underlined part so as to express most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your correction should be dear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or redundancy. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21. Credit cards are now accepted in exchange for many goods and services aroundthe world and in some countries, like the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. Scholars recognized immediately that the language experiments in Finnegan’sWake are different than any other novel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children to play indoors.24. Required by law to register by the end of the year, the post office was crowdedwith legal aliens attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. In the past few years, significant changes have take place in the organization ofour economy that will profoundly affect the character of our labor unions as well as influencing consumer and industrial life.Task Two: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]; write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%)Text 1The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first clothed our bodies for some physical reason, such as protecting ourselves from the elements. Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty, taboo, magical influence, or the desire to please. Anthropological research indicates that the function of the earliest clothing was to carry objects. Our hunting-gathering ancestors had to travel great distances to obtain food. For the male hunters, carrying was much easier if they were wearing simple belts or animal skins from which they could hang weapons and tools. For the female gatherers, more elaborate carrying devices were necessary. Women had to transport collected food back to the settlement and also had to carrybabies, so they required bags or slings.Another function of early clothing-providing comfort and protection—probably developed at the same time as utility. As human beings multiplied and spread out from the warm lands in which they evolved, they covered their bodies more and more to maintain body warmth. Today, we still dress to maintain warmth and to carry objects in our clothes. And like our hunting-gathering ancestors, most men still carry things on their person, as if they still needed to keep their arms free for hunting, while women tend to have a separate bag for carrying, as if they were still food-gatherers. But these two functions of clothing are only two of many uses to which we put the garments that we wear today.There is a clear distinction between attire that constitutes “clothing” and attire that is more aptly termed “costume”. We might say that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume concerns the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular purpose. Clothing depends primarily on such physical conditions as climate, health, and textile, while costume reflects social factors such as personal status, religious beliefs, aesthetics, and the wish to be distinguished from or to emulate others.Even in early human history, costume fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility. Costume helped to impose authority or inspire fear. A chieftain’s costume embodied attributes expressing his power, while a warrior’s costume enhanced his physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman. Costume often had a magical significance such as investing humans with the attributes of other creatures through the recent times, professional or administrative costume is designed to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. Costume communicates the status of the wearer, and with very few exceptions, the aim is to display as high a status as possible. Costume denotes power, and since power is often equated with wealth, costume has come to be an expression of social class and material prosperity.A uniform is a type of costume that serves the important function of displaying membership in a group: school, sports team, occupation, or armed force. Military uniform denotes rank and is intended not only to express group membership but also to protect the body and to intimidate. A soldier’s uniform says. “I am part of a powerful machine, and when you deal with me, you deal with my whole organization.”Uniforms are immediate beacons of power and authority. If a person needs to display power—a police officer, for example—then the body can be virtually transformed. Height can be exaggerated with protective headgear, thick clothing can make the body look broader and stronger, and boots can enhance the power of the legs. Uniforms also convey low social status; at the bottom of the scale, the uniform of the prisoner denotes membership in the society of convicted criminals.Religious costume signifies spiritual or superhuman authority and possesses a significance that identifies the wearer with a belief or god. A successful clergy has always displayed impressive investments of one kind or another that clearly demonstrate the religious leader’s dominant status.26. According to the passage, what aspect of humanity’s hunting-gathering past isreflected in the clothing of today?[A] People cover their bodies because of modesty.[B] Most men still carry objects on their person.[C] Women like clothes that are beautiful and practical.[D] Men wear pants, but women wear skirts or pants.27. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlinedsentence in paragraph 3?[A] Clothing serves a physical purpose, while costume has a personal, social, orpsychological function.[B] We like clothing to fit our body well, but different costumes fit differentlydepending on the purpose.[C] Both clothing and costume are types of attire, but it is often difficult todistinguish between them.[D] People spend more time in choosing special costumes than they do inselecting everyday clothing.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the author most likely believes which ofthe following about costume?[A] We can learn about a society’s social structure by studying costume.[B] Costume used to serve a simple function, but now it is very complex.[C] The main purpose of costume is to force people to obey their leaders.[D] Costume is rarely a reliable indicator of a person’s material wealth.29. Why does the author discuss the police officer’s uniform in paragraph 5?[A] To describe the aesthetic aspects of costume.[B] To identify the wearer with a hero.[C] To suggest that police are superhuman.[D] To show how costume conveys authority.30. All of the following are likely to be indicated by a person’s costume except[A] playing on a football team.[B] being a prisoner[C] having a heart condition.[D] leading a religious ceremony.Text 2The founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or self-improvement. Over and over again, the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the study of principles of the republican government itself.The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to thetextbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in American history and government appeared early as the 1790s. The textbook writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englanders, this means that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks. In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schools emphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches, and the coffee or ale houses where men gathered for conversation. Additionally, as a reading of certain federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminate realistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form of unum for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day, their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all the political values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else, the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.31. The passage deals primarily with the[A] content of early textbooks on American history and government.[B] role of education in late 18th- and early to mid-19th-century America.[C] influence of New England Puritanism on early American values.[D] establishment of universal, free public education in America.32. According to the passage, the founders of the Republic regarded educationprimarily as[A] a religious obligation. [B] a private matter[C] a matter of individual choice. [D] a political necessity.33. The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenthcentury[A] departed radically in tone and style from earlier textbooks.[B] mentioned for the first time the value of liberty.[C] treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverence.[D] were commissioned by government agencies.34. Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an earlyAmerican textbook?[A] the American Revolution.[B] patriotism and other civic virtues[C] principles of American government.[D] vocational education35. The author implies that an early American Puritan would likely insist that[A] moral and religious values are the foundation of civic virtue.[B] textbooks should instruct students in political issues of vital concern to thecommunity.[C] textbooks should give greater emphasis to the value of individual liberty thanto the duties of patriotism.[D] private schools with a particular religious focus are preferable to publicschools with no religious instruction.Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)The Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingCarbon dioxide and other naturally occurring gases in the earth’s atmosphere create a natural greenhouse effect by trapping and absorbing solar radiation. These gases act as a blanket and keep the planet warm enough for life to survive and flourish. The warming of the earth is balanced by some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space. Without this compensating flow of heat out of the system, the temperature of the earth’s surface and its atmosphere would rise steadily.Scientists are increasingly concerned about a human-driven greenhouse effect resulting from a rise in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The man-made greenhouse effect is the exhalation of industrial civilization. A major contributing factor is the burning of large amounts of fossil fuels—coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Another is the destruction of the world’s forests, which reduces the amount of carbon dioxide converted to oxygen by plants. Emissions of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, and methane from human activities will enhance the greenhouse effect, causing the earth’s surface to become warmer. The main greenhouse gas, water vapor, will increase in response to global warming and further enhance it.There is agreement within the scientific community that the buildup of green house gases is already causing the earth’s average surface temperature to rise. This is changing global climate at an unusually fast rate. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth’s average temperature climbed about 1 degree F in the past century, and nine of the ten warmest years on record have occurred since 1990. A United Nations panel has predicted that average global temperatures could rise as much as 10.5 degrees F during the next century as heat-trapping gases from human industry accumulate in the atmosphere.What are the potential impacts of an enhanced green house effect? According to estimates by an international committee, North American climatic zones could shift northward by as much as 550 kilometers (340 miles). Such a change in climate would likely affect all sectors of society. In some areas, heat and moisture stress would cut crop yields, and traditional farming practices would have to change. For example, in the North American grain belt, higher temperature and more frequent drought during the growing season might require farmers to switch from corn to wheat and to usemore water for irrigation.Global warming may also cause a rise in sea level by melting polar ice caps. A rise in sea level would accelerate coastal erosion and inundate islands and low-lying coastal plains, some of which are densely populated. Millions of acres of coastal farmland would be covered by water. Furthermore, the warming of seawater will cause the water to expand, thus adding to the potential danger.Global warming has already left its fingerprint on the natural world. Two research teams recently reviewed hundreds of published papers that tracked changes in the range and behavior of plant and animal species, and they found ample evidence of plants blooming and birds nesting earlier in the spring. Both teams concluded that rising global temperatures are shifting the ranges of hundreds of species—thus climatic zones—northward. These studies are hard evidence that the natural world is already responding dramatically to climate change, even though the change has just begun. If global warming trends continue, changes in the environment will have an enormous impact on world biology. Birds especially play a critical role in the environment by pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and controlling insect populations; thus, changes in their populations will reverberate throughout the ecosystems they inhabit.36. According to the passage, how do carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasesaffect the earth-atmosphere system?37. What can e inferred from paragraph 3 about global climate change?38. According to paragraph 4, what is one effect that climate change could have onagriculture in North America?39. What evidence does the author give that climate zones have shifted northward?40. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below.Complete the summary by writing THREE sentences that express the most important ideas in the passage.Task Three: Composition WritingDirections: Read the following essay question carefully, formulate a title based on the question and write a 400-word composition on the Answer Sheet. (35%) “Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the key to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience.祝报考西外MTI的学弟学妹都能顺利录取Kim Mahone。

西安外国语1.修辞手法考察（指出下列句子各用了什么修辞手法）恭敬不如从命（共五句，只记住了这一句，其他比较简单，就记不清了）2.名词解释老子“无为”思想的“无为”是什么意思？古时人们所说的“天，地，人”中的“天”是什么意思？系统科学近代自然科学进化论相对论腓尼基文字。

3.小作文给了两篇英语新闻，一篇来自新华网，另一篇来自纽约时报（好像是），都对奥巴马访华进行了不同角度的报道，要求考生根据给出的两篇英文新闻，写一篇不少于400字的汉语新闻（还是就奥巴马访华一事）要求格式正确，观点适中，也就是客观4.大作文给了几句文言文，然后要求考生以“耻则近乎勇”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文，论点明确，论据有理，论证严谨。

北大英语基础（1月9号下午考）前三十个单选题，主要考词汇和语法，语法都是长句子，词汇比较难，有些GRE里面出现过的。

考词汇差不多就是近义词选择，容易模棱两可拿不定注意，所以背单词弄清其具体用法非常重要。

之后是篇很长的阅读，内容涉及各个时期的科学家对科学和宗教关系的不同看法，从达尔文的进化论讲起，恩格斯，弗洛伊德，爱因斯坦等许多人都观点都有所提及。

篇后的问题首先是五个选择，理解文中某些字句的意思。

然后有几道paraphrase，解释文中划线句子。

然后一道问题，针对文中某句弗洛伊德的话问：“what will Freud probably do according to the text." (原题怎么问的忘了，大概意思是这个)。

然后是问答题，比较文中提到的science god 和 technology god的异同。

最后一到问答题针对篇尾两个引述的观点发表自己的评论，注明要用自己的话。

最后是作文：silence and power.400字英语翻译（1月10号上午）1.十个英文术语英翻中，内容比较简单，但是涉及面广，很容易一时半会想不起来。

有诸如“艾滋病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus，HIV，应用语言学applied linguistics，国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund，爵士摇滚Jazz-Rock，入境签证VISA，美国联邦储备银行Federal Reserve Bank……”其他想不起来了。

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。

）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

2012年西安外国语大学英语学院448汉语写作与百科知识[专业硕士]考研真题及详解一、名词解释1．近者悦,远者来.答：出自《论语·子路》：“叶公问政。

子曰：‘近者说（悦），远者来。

’”意义即使近处的人受到好处而高兴，远方的人闻风就会前来投奔。

旧指当权者给人恩惠，以便笼络人心。

有其典故：春秋时期，孔子周游列国，来到楚国的叶邑，叶公向他请教怎样治理一个地方，孔子回答为“近者悦，远者来。

”告诉他要先让境内的人民欢悦无怨，于是远处的人就会慕名而来投奔。

2．人本主义答：人本主义是德文Anthropologismus的意译，又译人本学。

希腊文词源antropos 和logos，意为人和学说。

通常指人本学唯物主义，是一种把人生物化的形而上学唯物主义学说。

人本主义认为人应该对自己的行为负主要责任，被称为心理学的第三势力。

以19世纪德国的费尔巴哈及之后俄国的车尔尼雪夫斯基为代表。

费尔巴哈由于把庸俗唯物主义同一般的唯物主义混为一谈，避免采用甚至反对“唯物主义”这个术语，因而将自己的哲学称作“人本主义”或“哲学中的人本主义原则”。

车尔尼雪夫斯基将他的唯物主义学说称作“人本主义”，并把其哲学著作命名为《哲学中的人本主义原理》。

他反对把灵魂和肉体分割为两个独立的实体，反对把灵魂看作第一性的唯心主义观点。

3．反者,道之动也.答：中国先秦哲学家老子的辩证法命题。

通行本《老子》第四十章说：“反者道之动，弱者道之用。

”意思是说，向相反的方向转化，是“道”运动的规律，而柔弱则是“道”的作用。

老子揭示出有无、大小等这些矛盾是对立统一的，相互依存，可以相互转化，并把事物都包含有向相反方向转化的规律，概括为“反者道之动”。

这是老子哲学的主要论点之一，也是儒家所解释《易经》的主要论点之一。

这句话揭示了事物运动变化的原因和动力及其规律性（对立面双方的依存和转化：相反相成及物极必反等），也揭示了实际运用中的方法论意义。

这一思想对中国哲学中辩证思想的发展有重大影响，对于中华民族在其悠久历史中胜利地克服所遭遇的许多困难，贡献也很大。

英语翻译基础(rachellin/eddyrainy)：Cancun conference 2010 UN security council 千年发展计划雷曼兄弟国家一二五计划上海合作组织美联储1.Cancun Conference 20102.G203.Confucius4.Gaza Strip5.3R economy6.Bogor Goals7.the UN Security 8.quantitative easing 9. WTO 10.Reforestation汉译英1.循环经济2.雷曼兄弟3.天人合一4.《国富论》5.千禧年发展计划6.货币战争7.上海合作组织8.国家十二五计划9.朝核危机10.2011南开大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识第一部分25道百科，每题2分靖国神社钓鱼岛夏威夷《日美安保条约》二十国美联储全球金融安全网量化宽松货币政策人民币汇率政策金砖四国居民消费价格指数存款储备金率同比上证综合指数世博会亚洲运动会环保低碳生活新理念金靴奖世界足联辛亥革命国台办君主专制制度杜尚别上合组织中俄战略伙伴关系2011南开大学翻译硕士翻译基础第一部分，30个词的英汉互译CPUNGOPhDGREOEMUFOFOBUKVIPAIDSCEOAir FranceIT industryAmerica Stock ExchangeUnited Nation Peacekeeping Forces恐怖主义世界博览会自治区宏观调控公共卫生体系综合国力科学发展观商业贿赂平等互利出口退税自主创新生态环境保护西部大开发自然资源私营经济2011年山东大学翻译硕士真题回顾(sjuan2011)汉语写作与百科知识一，25个名词解释法家，解构，解蔽，五脏六腑，殷墟，和而不同，印象主义，逻辑中心主义，为艺术而艺术，狂飙突进运动，全球经济一体化，贸易条约与协定，自由，人权，产权，智慧，法理，理念，2011年浙江大学翻译硕士真题回顾(羽之殇)第一大题翻译词语共30个WTO（旅游类）FIT（旅游类）punch （新闻类）[size=-1]The New York Review of Books （新闻类）spinster（法律类）defendant（法律类）lump-sum contracteconomic giantsex worker港龙航空中国国际航空公司中国人民广播电台保税工厂进口税美食家《石头记》《阿Q正传》东汉吐鲁番市道家2011年河南大学翻译硕士真题回顾(kevinforest)百科：第一部分名词解释，20个，50分文艺复兴、启蒙运动、一战、二战、人文主义、人道主义、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、伏尔泰、马克思、世贸组织、理性、国际贸易组织、唯物主义、无神论2011四川大学翻译硕士（felicehappy31）百科新青年新文化运动胡适狂人日记欧洲文艺复兴工业革命但丁米开朗基罗存款准备金利率贸易顺差外商直接投资宏观调控世博会上海世博会知识产权民商法翻译基础解释的词有IOC CAAC CPPCC NBA UNEP FBI purchasing power parity "三农"工作伪娘大规模杀伤性武器易经京都议定书经济适用房中国达人秀 African Union Fannie Mae& Freddie Mac MDGs 亚运会可再生资源第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士真题回顾(KevinDurant)名词翻译英汉： currency appreciation/ the book of songs/ NPC / the divine comedy/汉英：少数民族地区 / 股市指数 / 国际法主体 / 国际法准则 / 素质教育 / 公务员 /网络空间/【翻译基础】低保国家主权和领土完整农副产品加工中东和平进程科教兴国节能减排低碳经济法治社会migrant rural laborsweapons of massive destructioninternational practiceglobal warmingbrain drainGDP ASEAN山东师范大学翻译基础：第一题 15个英翻汉的短语术语记得有：demographic statistics stamp duty ozone layer war correspondent Byzantine art energy conservation international protocol job intermediary interlingual translation game theory functional equivalence15个汉翻英的短语术语记得有：领土完整养老基金国际惯例急救站反倾销原油记者招待会房地产勇于创新分期付款贸易技术壁垒英语翻译基础the Authorized Version; flesh and blood;a wet blanket; puppy love;the Analects; contact lenses;crime police; proof positive;track and field; child's play;danger money; pull sb's leg; in for a penny,in for a pound; real economy.between the devil and the deep blue sea;汉译英音译；国内生产总值；八折优惠；左上角；淡酒；老于世故的人；硬性推销；天道酬勤；隔墙有耳；三三两两；耐用消费品；招领启事；拦路虎；可持续发展；新兴市场国家Diesel oil 、 border defence 、 odd number 、 lyrical poem 、 congnitive psychology 、UNESCO 、WTO 、 A Midsummer Night‘s dream 、 Trade show 、 environmental Justice 、inverse translation 、 CIF 、Black Europe 、 Symphony orchestra 、 Armistice Day东盟、残奥会、廉租房、钓鱼岛、公务用车、不可抗力、论文答辩、再生能源、人均排放、实体经济、第三产业、包容性增长、野生动物园、（世博会）展馆、《与台湾关系法》（美国）中国海洋大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题一、百科知识启蒙运动法国革命马赛曲1.美国独立宣言 1787年费城制宪会议美国联邦制度（6分）2.市场经济公平效率（6分）3.印欧语系日耳曼语族诺曼征服现代英语（8分）4.论语老子佛教（6分）5.社会保险新医改扩大内需（6分）6.碳排放温室效应清洁能源（6分）7.好莱坞美国电影学院奖艾美奖（6分）8.进化论达尔文社会达尔文主义（6分）2012广东外语外贸大学百科知识第一段据香港《文汇报》报道，在第61届的（1）法兰克福书展中，（2）Google 表示有意透过Goolge Books计划，将数以百万计的书籍电子化，供读者在网上阅读。

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。

）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

翻译硕士英语Section One: Cloze Test(20%)Cloud computing is an emerging general purpose technology (GPT) that could provide a fundamental contribution to efficiency in the private and public sectors,as well as promote growth, competition, and businesscreation. It is an Internet-based technology throughwhich information is stored in servers and provided as an on-demand service to clients. The impact of cloudcomputing on both households and companies will besubstantial. On one side, consumers will be able to access all of their documents and data from any device(the home or work personal computer [PC], themobile phone, or an Internet point, among others). On the other side, firms will be able to rent computingpower (both hardware and software in their latest versions) and storage from a service provider and pay ondemand. The former application willaffect our lifestyles, but the latter will have a profoundimpact on the cost structure of all the industries usinghardware and software,and therefore it will have anindirect but crucial impact on business creation and onthe macroeconomic performance of countries.Cloud computing can exert a number of effects on the economy. For instance, it can enable huge costsavings and more efficiency in large areas of the publicsector, including hospitals and healthcare (especially forproviding information and technology to remote orpoorer locations), education (especially for e-learning),and the activities of government agencies that experience periodic peaks in usage. Moreover, substantial positive externalities are expected because of energy savings:the improvement of energy efficiency may contribute tothe reduction of total carbon emissions in a substantialway—information and communication technologies(ICT) is responsible for 2 percent of carbon emissionsin Europe, of which 1.75 percent is due to the use ofICT products and services, and 0.25 percent to theirproduction.The introduction of cloud computing canprovide cost savings in the private sector as well: it cancreate multilateral network effects among businessesand increase productivity within businesses, and it canpromote entry and innovation in all the sectors where ICT costs are relevant and are drastically reduced bythe adoption of cloud computing. This last effect canbe quite large in terms of consequences for the aggregate economy, and is the focus of the evaluation of theeconomic impact of cloud computing on the economy.Section Two: Information Restatement (15%)1.Paula doesn't need any lessons when it comes to office politics.→Paula is adept at people’s connection in office.2. A mirror that has been glued back together will look unsightly and break againeasily.→A broken mirror can never look like it used to be.3.Chilly gust of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh dispeopled thestreet.→There had almost no people in the street with cold wind and a sign of rain.4.In rural and remote areas, transmission and distribution of energy generated fromfossil fuels can be difficult and expensive.→In distant downtown areas, it is difficult and costly to transport and spread energy made by fossil fuels.5.Social science is a branch of intellectual inquiry that seeks to study humans andtheir endeavors in a systemic, orderly and dispassioned manner.→Social science isa branch of intellectual research and examination. It studies humans and their efforts in a systemic, well-prepared way.6.As some countries focus on finding immediate solutions to pressing economicchallenges, environmental sustainability is taking a secondary position.→Finding quick solutions to economic challenges is the priority for some countries and they then will take environmental sustainability into account.7.I had never thought that pen and heart had so failed each other.→I had not known that I could not express my real heart by writing.8.Sitting still at home is the heavenly way, and going out is the way of world.→Stay at home is comfortable. But going outside you may see the world.9.Johnny alternated between elation when Celia talked with him and despair whenshe flirted with another man.→Johnny felt happy when Celia talked with him; he felt unhappy when Celia flirted with another man.10.Gerry, whose persistence has been known to wear down the resistance of manyexecutives, refused to take no for an answer.→Gerry is stubborn and never let him fail of getting answers.Section Three: Error Correction (15%)1.You have to convince your opponent that you have the ace in your hand.Especially in politics.→, especially2.The senator stated after his election that he would reconsider the promises he hadmade.出现以下几种情况时，不能省略that：1. 宾语从句前有插入语。

2011年翻译硕士英语参考答案Task OneSection A1-5. AAAAB 6-10. DCDCA 11-15. CCBCC 16-20. BCCCCSection B21. such as the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. that the language experiments in Finnegan’s Wake were different from any othernovel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children play indoors.24. Legal aliens were required by law to register by the end of the year, so they crowdinto post office attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. economy that will profoundly affect the character of our labor unions as well asinfluenceTask TwoSection A26-30. BBADC 31-35. DDCDASection B36. By trapping some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space,carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases make a steady temperature rise of the earth.37. Influenced by the green house effect, the global climate rises at a faster rate thanaverage.38. Higher temperature may require farmers to switch from their traditional crops intonew kinds and handle them in a different way.39. The rising global temperatures change the ranges of different species with theevidence of plants booming and birds nesting earlier in the spring.40. Now it well proves that greenhouse effect is accelerating global warming in anunusual rate. And such effect may exert negative influence on earth in many aspects. Different studies show that climate zone, rise in sea level, and the natural world are all influenced by such effect largely.西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生考试英语翻译基础A卷参考答案术语翻译：C-E1.World Expo 2010 Shanghai2.public health emergency3.social welfare system4.Scientific Outlook on Development5.Bank of Communication6.Confucius Institute7.industrial structure adjustment8.proactive fiscal policy9.win-win10.vocational education11.market access12.independent foreign policy of peace13.Ministry of Land and Resources14.recycled paper15.Local Area NetworkE-C1.全面禁烟2.最惠国待遇3.空中客车公司4.恒生指数5.冰雪皇后6.数据保护法案7.美国司法部8.家庭收入支持9.模范儿童10.人均收入11.肖自然保护区12.反倾销税13.高压电气装置14.营业费用/开支15.亚太经贸合作组织英译汉：1.G20峰会需在以下三方面采取行动。