ielts 实用词汇

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语言教育类阅读机经词汇1 mathematical adj.数学的Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets.2 pupil n.学生;小学生Over a third of those now at secondary school in Wales attend schools with over 1,000 pupils.3. attainment n. 达到;获得The attainment of an aim is the achieving of it.4. compulsory adj. 义务的If something is compulsory, you must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must.5. curriculum n. 全部课程A curriculum is all the different courses of study that are taught in a school, college, or university.6. tutor n. (英国大学或学院中的)导师;(某些美国大学或学院中的)助教Liam surprised his tutors by twice failing a second year exam.7. intellectual adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的He has written seven thrillers, and clearly enjoys intellectual pursuits.8. instruction n. 指示;命令Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this instruction was given.9. literate adj. 有读写能力的Someone who is literate is able to read and write.10. primary school n. 小学A primary school is a school for children between the ages of 5 and 11.11. secondary school n. 中学A secondary school is a school for pupils between the ages of 11 or 12 and 17 or 18.12. nourish v. 给…提供营养;滋养The food she eats nourishes both her and the baby.13.bullying n.恃强凌弱者;恶霸He's a coward and a bully who confuses physical strength with manhood. 14. offence n. 违法行为;罪行In Britain the Consumer Protection Act makes it a criminal offence to sell goods that are unsafe.15. literature n. 文学;文学作品It may not be great literature but it certainly had me riveted!...16. victim n. 受害者;遇害者;遇难者Statistically our chances of being the victims of violent crime are remote.17. supervisor n. (尤指工人或学生的)管理者,监督者,指导者Each student has a supervisor to advise on the writing of the dissertation. 18. frustration v. 使灰心;使沮丧;使愤怒Doesn't it frustrate you that audiences in the theatre are so restricted?19. pre-school adj. 入学前的;学龄前的The Halsey Report emphasized the value of a pre-school education.20. childhood n. 童年;幼年时代He was remembering a story heard in childhood.21. personality n. 个性;性格Through sheer force of personality Hugh Trenchard had got his way...22. institution n. (大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.23. peer v.(通常因难以看清而)盯着看,凝视,端详He watched the Customs official peer into the driver's window.24. intelligence n. 聪颖;智慧;灵性She's a woman of exceptional intelligence.25. comprehension n. 理解力;领悟力This was utterly beyond her comprehension.26. auditory adj. 听觉的Auditory means related to hearing.27. abuse n. 虐待;凌辱Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them.28. professional adj. 职业的;专业的His professional career started at Liverpool University.29. processing n, 过程;进程The best way to proceed is by a process of elimination.30. standard n. (尤指合格的)水平,水准The standard of professional cricket has never been lower.31.linguistic (n.) 语言学Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.32. tongue (n.) 语言The french feel passionately about their native tongue.33. usage (n.) 使用He was a stickler for the correct usage of English.34. translation (n.) 译文,翻译The papers have been sent to Saudi Arabia for translation.35. fluency (n.) 流利性His son was praised for speeches of remarkable fluency.36. consistency (n.) 连贯性,一致性We need to interview them several times to test the consistency of their statements.37. informant (n.) 信息提供者On the basis of data furnished by her informants, Mead concluded that adolescents in Samoa had complete sexual freedom.38. verbal (adj.) 口头的The west must back up its verbal support with substantial economic aid.39. Written(adj.) 书面的Knowledge that can be assessed in a short, written test40. transcript (v.) 文字本,笔录本A transcript of this programme is available through our website.41. vanish (v.) 突然消失,失踪He just vanished and was never seen again.42. revival (n.) 复兴,再流行This return to realism has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists.43. spelling (n.) 拼写In most languages adjectives have slightly different spellings for masculine and feminine.44. lexical (adj.) 词汇的Lexical items45. lingua franca (n.) 通用语English has become a lingue franca in lots of countries.46. scholar (n.)学者The library attracts thousands of scholars and researchers.47. grammatical (adj.)语法上的Should the teacher present grammatical rules to students?48. pronunciation(n.) 发音She gave the word its French pronunciation.49. diversity (n.) 多样性the cultural diversity of Latin America50. bilingual (adj.) 双语He is bilingual in an Asian language and English.51. dispute (n.) 争论They have won previous pay disputes with the government.52. dominate(v.) 占据支配地位The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.53. native speaker(n.) 生来就学某种语言的人For the spoken language, students are taught by native speakers.54. Minority(n.)少数These children are only a small minority.55. Endanger(v.) 危及,威胁Plastic bags endanger wildlife.。