高三英语复习代词培优题(附答案)
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高三英语复习代词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择代词1．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A．which B．one C．it D．that【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。
此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.3．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C4．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
5．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A6．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ cou ld pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
7．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。
8．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．A．it B．that C．there D．this【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。
根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词9．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析10．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.–But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.A．All, everybody B．None, anybodyC．All, anybody D．None, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。
none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。
句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。
—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
二、 both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。
三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……" 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
四、 always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……" 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……" 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。
He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。
六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no on e, never, not (never)… at all 等。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.Both are good.---Neither is good.Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.He is always late. --- He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. --- He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定11．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A．which B．it C．what D．they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
12．—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。
