Unit6 when was it invented 新版教材

Unit6 When was it invented一．重点短语：流行_____ 过时__________ have a point_______________________ Young Pioneers __________ 广泛使用_________ 偶人；意外地______ 少于_____________________ 发生_____________ 全世界________ without doubt _________ the nature of …____ drop into _____________ at a low price ________ translate… into … ________________ all of a sudden____________________ work on_________________ similar to________________________ by mistake_______________________ divide …into…_________________ stop … from (doing)… ____________________ dream of___________________ look up to_________________ 鼓励某人做某事_____________________ 实现某人的梦想______________________ the number of ________________ decide on_______________________ come up with_____________________二．关键句型分析：1. My pleasure! 非常愿意!Pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy) n. 高兴，愉快e.g. He takes no pleasure in his work. 他在工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。

辨析：pleasure，pleased，pleasantpleasure名词，常用短语：My pleasure. / With pleasure. / It‟s a pleasure.①With pleasure与All right, No problem. I‟d like to等习语意义相同。

用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。

例如：－Could you post the letter for me ? －With pleasure.②It‟s a Pleasure./ A pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时，即“不用谢”。

例如：－Thank you for coming to see me . －It‟s a pleasure / My pleasure.简单讲，It‟s a pleasure / My pleasure用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。

pleased 形容词，“高兴的”。

短语：be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事；be pleased with 对…满意。

主语通常为人。

例如：I‟m pleased with the painting.pleasan t 形容词，“令人愉快的”，可做定语、表语，修饰物。

a pleasant trip2. For example, it mentioned that …例如，它提到…mention 是动词，意为“提到；说到”，常用句型：1）mention sb/sth (to sb). (向某人) 提起某人/某事eg：Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.2）mention doing 提到做某事eg. Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he‟s too busy.3）mention后接that引导的宾语从句eg. He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.4）Don‟t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。

eg. ——Thank you very much. ——Don’t mention it.——I‟m sorry to trouble you. ——Don’t mention it.【考题衔接】( )1. --- Would you take this along to the office for me? ---______A. With pleasure.B. That…s right.C. Never mind.D. Don…t mention it.( )2. — Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight．—_______ .A. It‟s my dutyB. It‟s all rightC. It‟s my pleasureD. It‟s nice to say so3. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.许多人认为，差不多在5000年以前茶第一次被饮用。

辨析：nearly, almostnearly 和almost都是副词，且含有“几乎”的意思，二者常可互换。

eg. The bottle is almost / nearly full.但almost比nearly的程度更深一些，强调“差一点…就”(= very nearly). 此外，①nearly常用在具体数字之前，可被not修饰，not nearly意为“远非；绝不是”译：I‟m nearly 16 ——it‟s my birthday next week. ____________________________________________ There are not nearly enough people to do the work. __________________________________________②而almost只能置于no, none, nothing等词前，意为“几乎不”，相当于hardly译：Almost no one believes her. _________________________________He said almost nothing worth listening to. ____________________________________4. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

1)It is said that …表示“据说…”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。

eg. It is said that he is a rich second generation.其它常见“It is … that”句式：It is believed that … _________________ it is reported that … ______________________It is known that … ___________________ it is supposed that … ____________________ 2)ruler 名词，意为“统治者；支配着”rule v.______________ rule a country _____________5. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。

200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。

over介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于more than。

Over的其它用法：①over “在……上方”eg. There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

②over作“超过”、“在…之上”eg. This method has an advantage over that one. 这种方法比那种优越。

③over “通过”、“越过”eg. I heard the news over the radio. 我通过无线电听到这条消息。

/ A plane flew over the house.④over “遍及”eg. The fog spreads over the town. 雾遍全城。

over副词，作表语，意为“完了”、“结束”eg. The struggle was not yet over. 斗争还没有结束。

常见短语：think over____________ come over_____________ get over________________ go over_______________ over and over again_________________ all over the world__________________5.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。

句中“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中做伴随状语。

eg. W ith winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.宾语补足语除了是现在分词，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。

eg. He came in with a smile on his face. Andy left his house with the lights on.三．重点语法---一般过去时的被动语态1. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：_________________2. 重点：⑴含双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以把“人”的间宾变作主语，把“物”的直宾变主语时，间宾前要加to或for。