2020年中考英语复习:关键句型全总结 (13)
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北京市英语2020中考58个重点句型及考点索引1 as soon as 一。
就。
考点索引:时间状语从句感性认识,引导词,时态(主将从现、主过从过)2 be as......as/be not as......as和。
一样考点索引:系+as 形容词原型.as/实意动词+as副词as3 as......as possible 尽可能。
考点索引:as...as中间副词原型4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物考点索引:sb.有时可省略5 ask sb.(not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事考点索引:动词不定时为V.+to+V.6 tell sb. (not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事(同上)7 be afraid of (doing)sth.害怕做某事/某物考点索引:介词+doing8 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事考点索引:注意doing9 be famous for /be ready for /be late for /be sorry for为/以........而著名/准备/迟到/抱歉考点索引:系动词不能丢、for后接动名词/名词10 be glad that高兴于。
考点索引:that后接从句11 both.......and...两个都。
考点索引:谓语动词用复数/体会作主语和宾语区别12 either.....or.....或者。
或者。
考点索引:作主语时就近关系/作宾语时用法13 buy sb.sth(buy sth for sb.)/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend ...to买某物给某人。
考点索引:直接宾语间接宾语14 get+比较级and比较级,变得越来越考点索引:get为半系动词,(拓展半系动词用法)多音节词比较级用法15 get on/along with 与某某相处考点索引: well的位置16 get ready for/get sth ready 为。
中考英语13单元语法总结一、时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,或者陈述客观真理。
- 肯定句结构:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有) - 否定句结构:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有) - 疑问句结构:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 肯定句结构:主语+ 动词过去式 + 其他(如果有) - 否定句结构:主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有) - 疑问句结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 肯定句结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有) - 否定句结构:主语 + will + not + 动词原形+ 其他(如果有) - 疑问句结构:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他(如果有) - 否定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他(如果有) - 疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他(如果有)二、被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + 被动动词过去分词 + 其他(如果有) - 否定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + not + 被动动词过去分词 + 其他(如果有) - 疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 被动动词过去分词 + 其他(如果有)三、情态动词1. can•表示能力、许可和请求•肯定句结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)•否定句结构:主语 + can + not + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)•疑问句结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)2. may•表示允许、请求和可能性•肯定句结构:主语 + may + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)•否定句结构:主语 + may + not + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)•疑问句结构:May + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)3. must•表示必须、推测和肯定•肯定句结构:主语 + must + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)•否定句结构:主语 + must + not + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)•疑问句结构:Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他(如果有)四、倒装句1. 全部倒装当句子以副词或短语开头时,句子中的主语和谓语动词发生倒装。
2020年中考英语知识点:作文句型归纳中考英语知识点:作文句型归纳1. 重点句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做...对某人来说...2). ... so ... that ... 如此... 以至于...such ... that ... 如此... 以至于...... too ... to do 太... 而不能...3). not...until... 直到...才...4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 ... 的原因是...例: The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
)5). That is why + 句子那是...的原因6). That is because + 句子那是因为...7). It is said that + 句子据说...It is reported that + 句子据报道...8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问...9). As we all know, +句子据我们所知10). There is no need to do 没必要做...11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义2. 提建议had better (not) do (不)做how about / what about doing ...怎么样I think you should do 我认为你应该...I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做...If I were you, I would do... 我要是你的话,我会做...It’s best to do 做...Why not do / why don’t you do...? 为什么不...3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做...be keen on n/doing 喜欢做...prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4.努力做...try to do努力做...strive to do 努力做...try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做...make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做...do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做...spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做...do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做...5. 打算做... / 计划做...intend / plan to do 打算做...be going to do 打算做...decide to do 决定做...determine to do决定做...be determined to do决定做...make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做...6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做...hope to do 希望做...expect to do 期待着做...wish to do 希望做...consider doing 考虑做...7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成?practice 练习 suggest建议 consider 考虑mind 介意enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做...keep on doing 坚持做...dream of doing 梦想做...can’t help doing情不自禁地做...keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做...be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做...spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做...have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词做...有困难。
20春初三 Unit 13 知识清单与同步作业重点讲解1. cost, take, spend & pay这四个词都可用作动词,表示“花费”,它们的区别如下:◆cost 多表示花费金钱,主语通常是物,常用句型为:Sth. cost(s) (sb.) money。
◆take 多表示花费时间,常用句型为:It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
◆spend 多表示花费时间或金钱,主语通常是人,常用句型为:Sb. spend(s) time / money on sth.;Sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth.。
◆pay 多表示花费金钱,主语通常是人,常用句型为:Sb. pay(s) money for sth.;Sb. pay(s) for sth.。
【运用】单项选择(1)It _______ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A. paysB. costsC. spendsD. takes(2018 四川泸州) (2)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?—Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars.A. spendB. paidC. costD. take(2018新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团)(3)We should _______ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost(4)—Have you finished your report, Alice?—Yes. It _______ me three hours to do it.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid(5)The ring is beautiful but not expensive. I only _______ 15 yuan for it.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid2. afford作动词,当意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”时,常与can, could 或be able to 连用,常用结构为 afford sth. (买得起 / 承受得起某物)和 afford to do sth.(有能力做某事 / 负担得起做【运用】完成句子(1)说实在的,我承担不起失去工作的后果。
2020年中考英语复习:关键句型全总结关键句型一:表示获奖的句型1. He won a gold medal in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.2. He got the first place in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.3. He won the first prize in the diving event at the 11th Asian Games.4. He became a world champion at the 6th Would Swimming Championships early this year.5. He beat all the other competitors at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.关键句型二:表示"喜欢做某事"的句型1. He became interested in swimming when he was a little boy.2. He was fond of swimming when he was a little boy.3. He liked/ loved swimming very much when he was a little boy.4. He developed an interest in swimming when he was a little boy.5. He developed a strong passion for swimming when he was very young.【passion n. 激情;热情】关键句型三:表示"认真学习"的句型1. He studied hard at school.2. He worked hard at school.3. He devoted himself to his studies.4. He gave his studies everything he had.5. He put himself into his study when he was at school.6. He put his heart into his schoolwork when he was at school.。
2020年中考英语句型知识点汇总中考英语必考知识点不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
学习英语是一个不断积累的过程,对于初三学生来说,如何中考英语的知识点呢?下面给大家分享2020年中考英语句型知识点汇总,希望能帮助到大家。
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, lookafter …照料…2.listen to…听……3.wele to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
2020中考英语:常考的重点句型点拨中考英语学习的方法有哪些?下面由我为你精心准备了“2020中考英语:常考的重点句型点拨”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020中考英语:常考的重点句型点拨一、重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
2020 最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、 hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初;的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表: 1现在进行时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v2 将来时原)能够21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高25 be as 原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心;小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v( 原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静is short for陶俊杰56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=begin with以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to89 come up with 过来提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样109 finish完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人eg : I find the book interesting111 forget to do 112 from to没有做而忘了从某某到某某forget doing做了而又忘了eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 ( 头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从离.开126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to地方()去过某过地方have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have (时间 ) off 放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + (名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to可以是key答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 188 make sb do sth使某人 / 某物怎么样让某人做某事189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态)由组成190 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didn't cry any more201 not形( 、副) at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all一点都不203 not either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb water to you我给你提供水给某人提供提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one day=some day=someday一天,有一天212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come装着去做什么pretend that从句我不喜欢她不来eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather than宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard as把当作I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to behappy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to对谁说②talk with和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb〔 not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 (doing)+as266 the same 名 () as as(adj adv)相同 as267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to(地点)到哪的270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try 试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for】Since 用来说明动作起始时间, for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2020年中考英语一轮复习—人教版九年级重点短语和总结(Unit13—Unit14)Unit 13重点短语Section A1.clean up ... 把……打扫干净nd / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染3.turn ... into ... 把……变成……4.write to ... 给……写信5.the bottom of the river 河底6.takeaway food 外卖食品7.keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观8.throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾9.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染10.instead of 代替11.be good for ... 对……有好处12.make a difference 影响;有作用13.lead to 带来;导致14.hear of 听说15.no longer 不再16.at the top of ... 在……顶部或顶端17.a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹18.cut off 切掉19.be harmful to ... 对……有害20.the food chain 食物链21.environmental protection group 环境保护组织22.take part in 参加23.help out 帮助摆脱(困境)24.develop laws 制定法律25.so far 到目前为止26.scientific studies 科学研究27.take action 采取行动28.turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器29.pay for 付费;付出代价30.add up 加起来31.begin with ... 以……开始32.save electricity 省电e public transportation 使用公共交通工具Section B1.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物2.stop doing sth. 停止做某事3.ride in cars 乘小汽车4.paper napkins 餐巾纸5.pull ... down 拆下;摧毁6.upside down 上下颠倒;倒转7.in front of ... 在……前面8.throw away 扔掉;抛弃9.set up a website 建网站10.sell ... online 在网上出售……e ... to do sth. 用……做某事12.have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑13.build ... out of ... 用……建造……14.the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性15.bring back 恢复;使想起;归还16.win a prize 获奖17.open a small shop 开一家小店18.set up a small business 经营小生意19.be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名20.look like 看起来像重点句子1. We should write to government and ask them to close down the factories.我们应该给政府写信叫他们关闭工厂。
八大时态一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。
注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。
如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。
注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。
过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。
如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow等连用。
注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
2020年中考英语复习:关键句型全总结关键句型一:买东西的句型1. Early in the morning we went to buy some presents for my grandma.2. We went to the shop to choose some presents for my grandma.3. We told the shop assistant that we would like to buy some presents for my grandma.4. We told the shop assistant that we were looking for some presents for my grandma.5. We told the shop assistant that we were trying to find something for my grandma's birthday.关键句型二:描述用餐的句型1. The meal was nice and we all enjoyed it very much.2. The meal was delicious and we all loved it very much.3. The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much.4. It was such a nice meal that we all enjoyed it very much.5. Because the meal was very nice, we all enjoyed it very much.关键句型三:道别的句型1. We said our goodbyes and headed home.2. At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.3. "I am looking forward to seeing you again soon. Goodbye!" I said when I was leaving.4. We all felt very happy today, and we hoped that we could meet again very soon.5. It was time for us to leave. We all considered it nice meeting each other.6. We waved goodbye to them and left for home.。
2020xx英语精华知识点全汇总!一.英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.xx考点—词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here?—Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。