智慧树知到《英语国家文化》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《中国文化英语》章节答案测试题库含答案1、 1、Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _ . [单选题] *○A.highest○B.nature○C.mother○D.father○答案:nature2、 2、As the natural process of creation of life, ___ was the source of all living things and the source of all values. [单选题] *○A.God○B.Human beings○C.Heaven○D.Gene○答案:Heaven3、 3、Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven? [单选题] *○A.Brothers.○B.Husband and wife.○C.Doctor and patient.○D.Mother and son.○答案:Mother and son.4、 4、Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum? [单选题] *○A.Music.○B.Calligraphy○C.Virtue○D.Mathematics○答案:Virtue5、 5、Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _ and alias ___, was a native of __ . [单选题] *○A.Qiu○B.Zhongni○C.Zouyi○D.Kongqiu○答案:Qiu ,Zhongni,Zouyi6、 6、The Analects has influenced all ___, ____ and _ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius. [单选题] *○A.thinkers○B.writers○C.soldiers○D.politicians○答案:thinkers ,writers ,politicians7、 7、Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue，” who should have __ and _. [单选题] *○A.sound character○B.uplifted minds○C.good mood○D.responsibility○答案:sound character,uplifted minds ,responsibility8、 8、The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story. [单选题] *○A.对○B.错○答案:对9、 9、Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization. [单选题] *○A.对○B.错○答案:对10、 10、Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself. [单选题] *○A.对○B.错○答案:错。

第一章单元测试1、多选题：Which can substitute “good” in the sentence “He is a good man”. ( ).选项：A:KindB:HumbleC:BadD:gentle答案: 【KindHumblegentle】2、单选题：Which can not substitute “good” in the sentence “He is a good man”. ( ).选项：A:KindB:HumbleC:BadD:gentle答案: 【Bad】3、多选题：Which can substitute “good” in the sentence “He is a good teacher”. ( ).选项：A:KindB:PatientC:BadD:Knowledgeable答案: 【KindPatientKnowledgeable】4、单选题：Which can not substitute “good” in the sentence “He is a good teacher”. ( ).选项：A:KindB:PatientC:BadD:Knowledgeable答案: 【Bad】5、判断题：In the sentence “Have a good day”, “good” can be substituted by “wonderful”. ( ).选项：B:错答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、单选题：Which is the signal word to introduce cause ( ).选项：A:soB:ThusC:becauseD:Therefore答案: 【because】2、多选题：Which is the signal word to introduce effect ( ).选项：A:becauseB:ThusC:soD:Therefore答案: 【Thus; so; Therefore】3、单选题：Which is not the signal word to introduce effect ( ). 选项：A:ThusB:ThereforeC:becauseD:so答案: 【because】4、多选题：Which is not the signal word to introduce cause ( ). 选项：A:soB:ThusC:becauseD:Therefore答案: 【so; Thus; Therefore】5、判断题：Because is the signal word to introduce cause. ( ).A:错B:对答案: 【对】第三章单元测试1、判断题：Deductive order puts general statement first in the paragraph. ( ). 选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、判断题：Inductive order puts general statement first in the paragraph. ( ). 选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、判断题：Inductive order puts evidence first in the paragraph. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】4、判断题：The paragraph can be organized by space and time order. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】5、判断题：“First, then, next” are the time signals in the paragraph. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】第四章单元测试1、判断题：The sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see” uses simile. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：The sentence “The diamond department was the heart and center of the store” uses simile. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】3、判断题：The sentence “She is such a patient and kind teacher that everyone likes her” uses metaphor. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】4、判断题：The sentence “He is a man with a stony heart.” uses simile. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、判断题：In the sentence “The diamond department was the heart and center of the store”, “was” is the vehicle. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】第五章单元测试1、判断题：Varying sentence length and structure is one of the methods of diversifying sentences. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：Varying sentence length and structure is not one of the methods of diversifying sentences ( )选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、判断题：Varying sentence beginnings is not one of the methods of diversifying sentences( ) 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】4、判断题：Combining types of sentences is one of the methods of diversifying sentences. ( ). 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】5、判断题：Varying sentence beginnings is one of the methods of diversifying sentences. ( ). 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第六章单元测试1、判断题：Abstract words refer to intangible qualities, ideas, and concepts. ( ).选项：A:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：Concrete words refer to tangible qualities or characteristics. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、判断题：Honor, truth, and kindness are concrete words. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、判断题：103 degrees, obese cat and glasses are concrete words. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、判断题：Scientists are more general compared with chemist and physicist. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第七章单元测试1、判断题：“The greatest love for people is the love for parents”is quoted from Confucius ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：Nowadays, to provide parents with enough food is considered being filial. But dogs and horses are also provided to that extent. Without respect, what is the difference?”is quoted from Confucius. ( ).A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、判断题：Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration is quoted from Confucius. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】4、判断题：Three-step quotation strategy is to introduce, quote and comment on the quotation. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】5、判断题：As the author says can be used to quote the quotation. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】第八章单元测试1、判断题：Line graph is to show continuous and changing data. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、判断题：Table can display significant numbers. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】Pie chart can show proportion. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、判断题：Bar graphs can compare different data. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、判断题：Decrease and fall can describe upward movement. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】第九章单元测试1、判断题：Around and more than half of can be used to describe approximate numbers. ( ). 选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、判断题：A significant proportion of can be used to describe approximate numbers. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】3、判断题：A substantial number of can be used to describe approximate numbers. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】More than, over and above cannot be used to describe approximate numbers. ( ). 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、判断题：Below and less cannot be used to describe approximate numbers. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】第十章单元测试1、判断题：A good introduction can catching the readers' attention and arousing their interest. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：A good introduction can announcing the subject matter. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】3、判断题：A good introduction can setting up the thesis of the essay. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、判断题：Asking a rhetorical question can be used to start an essay. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】Startling statistics can be used to start an essay. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第十一章单元测试1、判断题：A good conclusion can giving the reader a sense of completion on the subject . ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：A good conclusion can emphasizing the correctness and importance of your thinking. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、判断题：A quotation can be used to end the essay. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、判断题：Summarizing the main points can be used to end the essay. ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、判断题：Making a call to action can be used to end the essay. ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第十二章单元测试1、判断题：“Dear friends” can be used to express greet in the opening speech . ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、判断题：“Ladies and gentlemen” can be used to express greet in the opening speech . ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、判断题：“Esteemed guests” can be used to express greet in the opening speech . ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、判断题：“Distinguished guests” can be used to express invite in the closing speech . ( ).选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、判断题：“Distinguished guests” can be used to express greet in the closing speech . ( ).选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】。

第一章测试1.The name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland beganto be used in ________.A:1914B:1927C:1920D:1945答案:B2.________ is/are the most important mineral resources in Great Britain.A:CoalB:Oil and natural gasC:LimestoneD:Iron ore答案:B3.The English people are descendants of ________.A:CeltsB:Anglo-SaxonsC:RomansD:Danes答案:B4.The established church of England and Wales is ________.A:the United Reformed ChurchB:the Free ChurchesC:the Church of EnglandD:the Church of Scotland答案:C5.Scotland has had a separate ________ system in the UK.A:healthB:monetaryC:postalD:legal答案:D6.God Save the Queen/the King, the national anthem of the United Kingdom, isalso used as the national anthem in other countries.A:对B:错答案:A7.The prime meridian of 0° crosses the old Royal Observatory at Greenwich inthe UK.A:错B:对答案:B8.Thanks to ________, Great Britain is rich in water resources.A:many interweaving riversB:water pollutionC:much rainfallD:water tourism答案:AC9.Which of the following is the largest ethnic group in the United Kingdom?A:British WhiteB:British mixedC:African BritishD:Asian British答案:A10.It is established by the law that English is the official language of the UnitedKingdom.A:对B:错答案:B11.Great Britain is on its way to withdraw from ________.A:the United Nations Security CouncilB:the European UnionC:the Group of SevenD:the North Atlantic Treaty Organization答案:B第二章测试1.The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ____________.A:GaelsB:IberiansC:CeltsD:Brythons答案:B2.From 700 B.C., the Celts came from the ________ and began to inhabit BritishIsles.A:Lower RhinelandB:Upper RhinelandC:Scandinavian countriesD:Iberian Peninsula答案:B3.In A.D. 43, Romans under ________ conquered Britain.A:Julius CaesarB:the PopeC:ClaudiusD:Augustine答案:C4.Which of the following was NOT a thing of value left behind by Romans？A:the Roman RoadsB:Welsh ChristianityC:enormous wealthD:cities答案:C5.Roman Britain lasted until the year of ________ when all Roman troops wentback to the Continent.A: A.D. 400B: A.D. 410C: A.D. 449D: A.D. 445答案:B6.In the middle of the fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of________ and the Low Countries and settled in Britain.A:DenmarkB:NorwayC:GermanyD:the Netherlands答案:A7.The earliest settlers on the British Islands were Anglo-Saxons.A:对B:错答案:B8.The Romans under Claudius conquered the south of Britain in A.D. 43.A:对B:错答案:A9.From 1017 to 1042, England was ruled by Danish kings.A:对B:错答案:A10.In the late 9th century, the Danes or Scandinavians began to attack theEnglish coast.A:对B:错答案:B第三章测试1.The Doomsday Book was in fact a record of each man’s ______.A:reputationB:behaviorC:experienceD:property答案:D2.The war between Matilda and Stephen resulted in the establishment of theHouse of ________.A:PlantagenetB:TudorC:NormandyD:Lancaster答案:A3.Feudalism was established in England after ________.A:the House of LancasterB:the House of PlantagenetC:the House of YorkD:the House of Normandy答案:D4.After his conquest of England, William I began to organize the government ofEngland on the system based on the ownership of land.A:错B:对答案:B5.After his conquest of England, William I took the land away from its Englishowners and divided it among his Norman lords, including his bishops and abbey leaders.A:对B:错答案:A6.In the Medieval England, the common people belonged to the knight onwhose manor they lived. They had to serve him as farm-workers and assoldiers.A:错B:对答案:A7.In the House of Normandy, the Church interfered with the county courtsruled by sheriff.A:对B:错答案:B8.After his conquest of England, William I controlled the country only bybuilding castles all over the country.A:错B:对答案:A9.When William I died, he left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert.A:错B:对答案:B10.Henry I gave charters to towns and he let London elect its own sheriff.A:错B:对答案:B第四章测试1.The first British Parliament was summoned in the year of ________.A:1215B:1265C:1295D:1343答案:B2.The Great Charter aimed at restricting the power of the ________.A:lordsB:common peopleC:priestsD:King答案:D3.“Lackland” is the nickname of ________.A:King Edward IIB:King Henry IIC:King StephenD:King John答案:D4._______ launched the Hundred Years’ War.A:King Edward ⅠB:King Edward ⅡC:King Edward ⅢD:King Henry Ⅲ答案:C5.The Hundred Years’ War was a war against _______.A:FranceB:RomeC:SpainD:Germany答案:A6.In 1381, peasants in _______ in England first rebelled.A:EssexB:SussexC:WessexD:Kent答案:A7.Simon de Montfort called the “All Estates Parliament” in 1295.A:对B:错答案:B8.Wars of the Roses were fought constantly between the Lancastrians and theYorkists from 1455 to 1485.A:对B:错答案:B9.“The Model Parliament” were summoned in 1295.A:错B:对答案:B10.Henry Ⅱ is best remembered for his reform of ________.A:lawsB:religionC:courtsD:land答案:AC第五章测试1.During the Civil War, ________ was executed by Oliver Cromwell on January30th, 1649.A:King Charles IIB:King James IC:King James IID:King Charles I答案:D2.The two centuries just before the outbreak of the Bourgeois revolution werea period of ________.A:enlightenmentB:colonization abroadC:foreign territorial expansionD:capital accumulation答案:D3.Charles I ruled without Parliament for ________ years.A:12B:13C:11D:10答案:C4.The “Glorious Revolution” of 1688 put ________ on the throne.A:Charles IB:William of OrangeC:James IID:Charles II答案:B5.The restoration of Charles II took place in the year of 1688.A:对B:错答案:B6.The 15th and 16th centuries were marked by the decline of feudalism andthe rise of capitalism in the English history.A:错B:对答案:B7.The Enclosure of land turned a large number of slaves into peasants.A:对B:错答案:B8.England was cruelly ruled by Oliver Cromwell in the period ofCommonwealth.A:对B:错答案:A9.The Commoners drew up The Grand Remonstrance in 1642.A:错B:对答案:A10.The First Civil War in Britain lasted for ________ years.A: 4B: 5C: 3D: 6答案:A第六章测试1.The British Industrial Revolution first began in the ________ industry.A:iron and steelB:textileC:coal miningD:ship-building答案:B2.The term “Rotten Boroughs” me ans ________.A:boroughs that were rottenB:boroughs in which there were no inhabitantsC:dirty boroughsD:constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it答案:D3.The British Empire reached the peak of its colonial expansion after the________.A:Anglo-Boer WarB:World War IIC:World War ID:the First Opium War答案:A4.Victoria’s reputation in Britain was also due to her personality.A:错B:对答案:B5.The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the clothing industry.A:对B:错答案:B6.After the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the “workshop of the world.”A:对B:错答案:A7.After the Seven Years’ War England became the strongest sea power anddominated world trade.A:错B:对答案:B8.As a result of the Industrial Revolution, the financial bourgeoisie gainedsupremacy in both economic and political life of the country.A:错B:对答案:A9.Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.A:对B:错答案:A10.The British Empire began with the founding of Newfoundland in 1583,A:错B:对答案:B第七章测试1.In 1930s, the League of Nations was controlled by ________.A:Britain and the USB:Russia and the USC:Germany and BritainD:Britain and France答案:D2.The Munich Agreement was a non-aggression pact between ________ on theone hand and Nazi Germany on the other.A:CzechoslovakiaB:the USC:Britain and RussiaD:Britain and France答案:D3.The British Commonwealth of Nations is a/an ________ organization.A:phonyB:economicC:militaryD:cultural答案:A4.Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in ________.A:1939B:1940C:1942D:1941答案:C5.Which of the following terms best describes the economic situation of Britainin 1970s?A:inflationB:stagflationC:debtsD:devaluation答案:B6.The underlying aim of Thatcherism is ________.A:nationalizationB:cutting wagesC:denationalizationD:increasing public expenditure答案:C7.American and Russia joined the League of Nations immediately after itsformation.A:对B:错答案:B8.Elizabeth II became the Queen because she was the oldest child of an oldestchild and entitled to the throne.A:错B:对答案:A9.The British Empire fell after the end of the Second World War.A:对B:错答案:A10.The East India Company was given right to enlist army, enforce law anddeclare war and make peace in India.A:错B:对答案:B第八章测试1.Which of the following belongs to the process of de-colonization?A:The action of achieving political independence of a country that used tobe a colony.B:India gained its independence from the British Empire in 1947.C:Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.D:Germany and Japan caught up with Britain and finally overtook Britainin economy.答案:AB2.________ were characteristic of the British economy in relation to otherdeveloped economies.A:Low rates of scientific experimentB:Low rates of military expenditureC:Low rates of educational investmentD:Low rates of industrial investment答案:D3.Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization was carried out,with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.A:telecomB:aerospaceC:steelD:gas答案:ABCD4.Under Margaret Thatcher, British economy in the 1980s gradually ________.A:recessedB:declinedC:recoveredD:went down答案:C5.British economy in the 1970s was characterized by ________.A:recoveryB:stagflationC:inflationD:stagnation答案:B6.The British beef industry has been hit badly by ________ disease in cattletowards 1996.A:COVID-19B:SARSC:AIDSD:BSE答案:D7.Like most developed economies, the UK has seen a relative ________ of theimportance of secondary industry and a spectacular ________ in tertiaryindustries.A:growth, declineB:decline, declineC:growth, growthD:decline, growth答案:D8.Primary industries include such areas as ________.A:fishingB:agricultureC:miningD:forestry答案:ABCD9.Which of the following statements about the UK economy after World War IIis NOT true?A:Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.B:Britain ranks the second in industrial investment abroad.C:There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.D:Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.答案:C10.Throughout the 1980s, an extensive program of privatization in the UK wascarried out, with many state-owned businesses, such as ________.A:telecomB:gasC:aerospaceD:steel答案:ABCD第九章测试1.In Britain, the UK Parliament consists of _________.A:the House of CommonsB:the House of LordsC:the Prime MinisterD:the Monarch答案:ABD2.Whenever a person is made a minister of Cabinet rank in the UK, he or she ismade a member of ________.A:the House of CommonsB:ParliamentC:the House of LordsD:the Privy Council答案:D3.The Cabinet meets ________ in one of the rooms in the Prime Minister’s officialresidence, No. 10 Downing Street.A:regularlyB:twice a weekC:once a monthD:irregularly答案:A4.All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ________.A:the House of CommonsB:the Privy CouncilC:the ParliamentD:the House of Lords答案:C5.In the United Kingdom, death penalty for murder was abolished in 1969.A:错B:对答案:B6.The general election in Britain is held every 4 years.A:对B:错答案:B7.In the United Kingdom, ________ is se en as the party of the “middle”, occupyingthe ideological ground between the two main parties.A:the Labour PartyB:the Tory PartyC:the Conservative PartyD:the Liberal Democrats答案:D8.The deposit that a British MP candidate has to pay is supposed to ________.A:raise money for the electionB: encourage the rich to runC:prevent people from running just for a jokeD:prevent the poor from entering Parliament答案:C9.British government is established on the basis of constitutional monarchy.A:对B:错答案:A10.The King or the Queen in the UK has the right to appoint the Prime Ministerand other ministers of his or her own will.A:错B:对答案:A第十章测试1.Hawaii is situated in the central Atlantic Ocean.A:错B:对答案:A2.Mount Whitney (4 418m) is the highest peak in the United States.A:错B:对答案:A3.The United States is the ________ largest country in the world in terms of landarea.A:thirdB:fourthC:fifthD:sixth答案:B4.The famous Niagara Falls are located on the US-Canadian border ________.A:between Lake Michigan and Lake HuronB:between Lake Huron and Lake ErieC:between Lake Erie and Lake OntarioD:between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan答案:C5.Southern Florida has a/an ________ climate.A:semitropicalB:tropicalC:coldD:temperate答案:A6.The climate of the northern part of the Pacific Coast in the United States issimilar to that of England.A:对B:错答案:A7.Today, the United States imports more oil and natural gas than it exports.A:对B:错答案:B8.Hispanics in the US speak ________.A:GermanB:SpanishC:FrenchD:English答案:B9.Thirteen stripes on the national flag of the United States represent theoriginal thirteen colonies that declared independence from England.A:对B:错答案:A10.The personification of the United States is ________.A:John BullB:American bisonC:Uncle SamD:bald eagle答案:C11.The Statue of Liberty was a gift presented to the United States by the UnitedKingdom.A:错B:对答案:A12.________ leads the United States in annual growth of commercial trees.A:The State of WashingtonB:The State of NevadaC:The State of New MexicoD:The State of Utah答案:A第十一章测试1.Columbus first began his voyage from a harbor in ________.A:SpainB:EnglandC:ItalyD:India答案:A2.The New World discovered by Columbus was named after ________.A:Marco PoloB:Ferdinand MagellanC:Christopher ColumbusD:Amerigo Vespucci答案:D3.In the early colonization of Americas, Portugal set up colonies in______.A:CanadaB:MexicoC:BrazilD:South America答案:C4.The Province of Georgia belonged to ________.A:the Northern ColoniesB:the Southern ColoniesC:the New England ColoniesD:the Central Colonies答案:B5.The earliest British settlement on North America was ________.A:PlymouthB:St. LouisC:JamestownD:Quebec答案:C6.Spain explored and colonized much of ________ and ________.A:BrazilB:South AmericaC:CanadaD:Mexico答案:BD7.________ was the colony set up by Colonel James Oglethorpe in 1733.A:South CarolinaB:VirginiaC:GeorgiaD:North Carolina答案:C8.Delaware was settled by people from Sweden.A:对B:错答案:A9.The New England colonies became a center for small farms.A:对B:错答案:B10.In 1620, a group of Puritans set sail for America on a ship called theMayflower.A:错B:对答案:B11.In 1682, a group of Quakers headed by William Penn set up the colony ofPennsylvania.A:对B:错答案:A12.Columbus offered his services to Queen Isabella of Spain.A:对B:错答案:A第十二章测试1.Despite its name, the French and Indian War was a war fought between________.A:the French and the EnglishB:the English and the SpanishC:the French and IndiansD:the English and Indians答案:A2.George Washington took office as the President of the United States ofAmerica in ________.A:1788B:1787C:1790D:1789答案:D3.As a result of the French and Indian War, the ________ lost all their land inNorth America.A:EnglishB:SpanishC:FrenchD:Indians答案:C4.American War of Independence ended in ________.A:1781B:1783C:1789D:1782答案:A5.In the 18th century, people in Europe began to believe that it is ________ thatguided the universe.A:superstitious forcesB:manC:natural lawsD:God答案:C6.As for man’s knowledge, John Locke believed it is ________.A:acquired from experience of five sensesB:from observation and experimentC:from the reflection by the mindD:innate答案:ABC7.According to John Locke, the most important natural law was that no manshould take away the life, liberty, or property of another.A:对B:错答案:A8.During American War of Independence, the British army was composedmainly of farmers, craftsmen, and small traders.A:对B:错答案:B9.During American War of Independence, the motto of the colonies was “notaxation without representation.”A:对B:错答案:A10.The US Constitution was written and ratified in 1791.A:对B:错答案:B第十三章测试1.The United States purchased Louisiana Territory from ________ in 1803.A:MexicoB:RussiaC:FranceD:Spain答案:C2.The Mexican territories annexed by the United States as a result of theMexican War include ________.A:TexasB:CaliforniaC:ArizonaD:Oregon答案:ABC3.The Oregon Region includes the following present States ________.A:the State of IdahoB:the State of UtahC:the State of OregonD:the State of Washington答案:ACD4.The American Industrial Revolution began in 1807 with its ________ industry.A:textileB:machine-makingC:coal miningD:shipbuilding答案:A5.The Missouri Compromise of 1820 prohibited slavery in any other lands inthe ________ Territory north of the 36°30’ line.A:OregonB:SpanishC:LouisianaD:Mexican答案:C6.Henry Clay’s Compr omise of 1850 was made to solve the problem aroused bythe admission of ________ into the Union.A:MaineB:MissouriC:NebraskaD:California答案:D7.In ________, President Thomas Jefferson, by taking advantage of the war inEurope, made Napoleon I agree to sell Louisiana Territory.A:1802B:1803C:1805D:1804答案:B8.When the United States was first founded, it consisted of only thirteen States,with a territory of about ________ square kilometers.A:900000B:700000C:1000000D:800000答案:A9.In________, there came a flood of new immigrants from Europe to the UnitedStates because labor was needed with the rapid development of industry inAmerica, and most European countries were in a very bad state.A:the 1930sB:the 1820sC:the 1830sD:the 1920s答案:C10.The passage of The Homestead Act (1861) failed to solve the land problem inthe interests of the small farmers.A:对B:错答案:B第十四章测试1.The Spanish-American War strengthened the US interventions in ________.A:AmericasB:AfricaC:EuropeD:the Far East答案:A2.In the late half of the 19th century, ________ was the main objective of the USoverseas expansion.A:VietnamB:IndiaC:ChinaD:the Philippines答案:C3.The establishment of the League of Nations was initiated by ________.A:Franklin D. RooseveltB:Woodrow WilsonC:Harry S. TrumanD:William Taft答案:B4.________ were the measures of the New Deal of the Roosevelt Administration..A:adopting the “Good Neighbor Policy” towards Latin American countries B:reducing the public expenditureC:launching public worksD:destroying crops答案:ACD5.The United States and China established diplomatic relations in the year of________.A:1973B:1972C:1979D:1978答案:C6.In ________, US Congress passed the Taft-Hartley Act.A:1947B:1944C:1945D:1946答案:A7.The Japanese attack on the American naval base of the Pearl Harbor in 1941,brought the United States into the Second World War.A:对B:错答案:A8.In the first two decades after the Second World War, the US Governmentadopted a policy of Cold War and “Containment” in its relationship with the Soviet Union.A:错B:对答案:B9.In 1947, Congress passed the Taft-Hartley Act, which outlawed the closedshop and put other restraints on labor unions, and a program wasestablished to investigate the loyalty of the federal employees in theexecutive branch.A:对B:错答案:A10.The United States seized Hawaii from Spain after the Spanish-American Warof 1898.A:对B:错答案:A第十五章测试1.The three stages that the American economy has experienced in itsdevelopment are commercial capitalism, industrial capitalism and corporate capitalism.A:对B:错答案:A2.Now the United States economy is dominated by enormous, diversified,multinational monopolistic corporations.A:对B:错答案:A3.In the ________ stage American economy developed rapidly.A:commercial capitalismB:industrial capitalismC:colonial stageD:corporate capitalism答案:B4.The South of the US has now become ________ developed industrial region.A:the most rapidlyB:the oldestC:the wellD:the newly答案:D5.Canned fish and lumber are the chief manufactured products of ________.A:AlaskaB:New MexicoC:HawaiiD:Florida答案:A6.________ are all in the Corn Belt.A:The State of IowaB:The State of OhioC:The State of ArizonaD:The State of Illinois答案:ABD7.The stock raising areas of the United States are scattered in theneighborhood of the Great Lakes, in the Corn Belt and on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Range.A:对B:错答案:A8.In the United States, railways are still important for carrying passengers andare still operated by commercial companies.A:对B:错答案:B9.The automobile is the most popular means of transportation in the UnitedStates.A:对B:错答案:A10.China, Japan and Canada were the top three import partners of the UnitedStates.A:对B:错答案:B第十六章测试1.The President of the United States exercises the ________ power.A:judicialB:legislativeC:executiveD:veto答案:C2.The power of the U.S. President has ________.A:kept belittlingB:remained the same as it was in 1789C:remained the same as prescribed in the ConstitutionD:kept enlarging答案:D3.The Constitution of the United States says that only ________ can declare warupon other nations.A:the National Security CouncilB:the Department of DefenseC:the CongressD:the President答案:C4.The number of Representatives of the US House of Representatives fromeach State is fixed according to the size of ________ the state has.A:the votersB:the economyC:the populationD:the territory答案:C5.________ is the most important part of a State government.A:The GovernorB:The LegislatureC:The JudicialD:The Executive Council答案:B6.The chief executive of a State is the ________.A:GovernorB:state councilC:Supreme CourtD:sheriff答案:A7.As established in the U.S. Constitution, the President of the United Statesmust ________.A:be a CongressmanB:be a Republican or a DemocratC:have lived in the U.S. at least 14 yearsD:be a native-born citizenE:be at least 35 years old答案:CDE8.In 1951, Congress passed an amendment to the Constitution to limit aPresident to eight years successively in office.A:对B:错答案:B9.The American voters do not vote directly for the President but vote for theelectors.A:错B:对答案:B10.The State legislature in most states of the United States usually consists oftwo houses.A:错B:对答案:B第十七章测试1.Australia is the ________ largest country in the world.A:seventhB:fourthC:sixthD:fifth答案:C2.Australia is surrounded by the Tasman Sea and the ________ Ocean to the east,by the ________ Ocean to the west.A:Indian, PacificB:Pacific, AtlanticC:Pacific, IndianD:Atlantic, Indian答案:C3.Many aspects of Australian way of life are still ________, though Australians arethe descendants of many nations.A:GreekB:BritishC:ItalianD:American答案:B4.The commonwealth of Australia was formed in the year of _________.A:1847B:1788C:1901D:1903答案:C5.The most pleasant part of Australia is the Southeastern coastland, while twothirds of the continent is ________ and ________ in terms of climate.A:coldB:hotC:dryD:humid答案:BC6.Off the northeastern coast of Australia is a 2000km line of coral island andreefs known as the Great Barrier Reef.A:对B:错答案:A7.In recent years, Australian governments have encouraged people withdifferent ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. The policy is called multiculturalism.A:错B:对答案:B8.Australia was once a British penal colony, and now has become one of thedeveloped countries in the world.A:错B:对答案:B9.________ are the factors that affect the efficiency of Australian manufacturing.A:Australians’ lack of innovationB:Australia’s geographical isolationC:Australia’s limited domestic marketD:Australia’s high levels of industrial protection答案:BCD10.Australia is the world’s largest exporter of wool.A:对B:错答案:A11.The Australian Constitution is based on the principle of federalism and theprinciple of responsible Government.A:对B:错答案:A12.Canada ranks the ________ among the largest countries in area in the world.A:secondB:thirdC:firstD:fourth答案:A13.Vancouver is the Capital City of Canada.A:错B:对答案:A14.The most developed and the most densely populated part of Canada isSt. Lawrence and Great Lakes region.A:对B:错答案:A15.General Elections are held at least every six years in Canada and the PrimeMinister is directly elected by the voters.A:错B:对答案:A16.The first European to discover New Zealand is the Dutch explorer ________,in 1642, who was hired by the Dutch East India Company.A:Amerigo VespucciB:Christopher ColumbusC:Abel TasmanD:Jacques Cartier答案:C17.Both ________ and ________ are official languages in New Zealand. English is thecommon and everyday language of New Zealanders.A:MaoriB:FrenchC:SpanishD:English答案:AD18.Seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. Summer lastsfrom September to November.A:对B:错答案:B19.Like Great British, Parliament is elected for a five-year term. All citizens andpermanent residents aged 20 years or over are eligible to vote inparliamentary elections.A:对B:错答案:B20.Like the United States, New Zealand’s Constitution doesn’t have a writtenform.A:对B:错答案:B。

第一章测试1.“contention and flourishing of numerous schools of thought” refers to （）？A:罢黜儒术B:百家争鸣C:仁者爱人D:学而时习之答案:B2.Confucius was born and lived during ( ).A:Qin dynastiesB:Shang dynastiesC:the Spring and Autumn PeriodD:Zhou dynasties答案:C3.To subdue one’s self and return to propriety, is perfect virtue.（翻译） ____答案:4.“a community with shared future for mankind”in Chinese.（翻译）____答案:5.Chinese philosophy has become one of the three philosophy systems in theworld, the other two being（）。

A:European philosophyB:Western philosophyC:Indian philosophy请将下面这段话翻译成英文：D:Egyptian philosophy答案:BC6.《论语》《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子（disciple )的言行和对话的记录。

众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了儒家哲学体系。

《论语》是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，《论语》一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。

答案:7.请将下面这段话翻译成英文：孔子孔子(Confucius)是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家，儒家学派(Confucian School)的创始人。

绪论单元测试1.旅游是展示和传承文化的一种重要形式。

（）A:对B:错答案:A2.本课程借用《大河之舞》介绍了美国的踢踏舞。

（）A:对B:错答案:B3.自20世纪80年代以来，文化旅游逐渐成为现代旅游业发展的主流之一。

（）A:对B:错答案:A4.课程借2014年习近平主席访问新西兰，介绍毛利文化。

（）A:对B:错答案:A5.课程借用电影《霍比特人》，介绍澳大利亚的自然风光。

（）A:错B:对答案:A6._____是旅游之魂。

（）A:景点B:文化C:服务D:游客答案:B7.本课程主要介绍了______个英语国家旅游文化。

（）A:8B:7C:5D:6答案:D8.下列哪个国家没有出现在本课程讨论内容中？（）A:澳大利亚B:新西兰C:南非D:爱尔兰答案:C9.本课程借用《爸爸去哪》节目内容推介了哪个国家的风光？（）A:加拿大B:新西兰C:美国D:英国答案:B10.本课程借用《哈利波特与混血王子》电影推介了哪个景点？（）A:尼亚加拉瀑布B:黄石公园C:科罗拉多大峡谷D:莫赫悬崖答案:D第一章测试1.During the First World War, Britain allied with ______.A:Germany and Austria-HungaryB:the Central PowersC:TurkeyD:France and Russia答案:D2.Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War?A:Neville ChamberlainB:George VIC:Theodore RooseveltD:Winston Churchill答案:D3.Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken onlyonce between 1649 and 1660.A:ParliamentB:MonarchyC:Privy CouncilD:Cabinet答案:B4.Which of the following king was responsible for the complete establishmentof the feudal system in England?A:Alfred the GreatB:Henry IIC:William the ConquerorD:Edward I答案:C5.The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finestexpression in the so-called ______.A:Romantic poetryB:Elizabethan poetryC:Elizabethan dramaD:Romantic fiction答案:C6.The favorite beverage of Britain is coffee, which is typically had between 4and 6 pm.A:对B:错答案:B7.The author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll, was aprofessor in Cambridge University.A:错B:对答案:A8.Hong Kong was transferred to China in 1997.A:对B:错答案:A9.London wa s UNESCO’s first City of Literature.A:错B:对答案:A10.Glasgow was recognized as a UNESCO City of Music in 2008.A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.Which of the following is not a color of the national flag of the Republic ofIreland?A:GreenB:OrangeC:WhiteD:Red答案:D2.In recent years, Ireland has attracted many international students for thefollowing reasons except ________.A:high education qualityB:competitive tuitionC:comparatively low living costD:convenient transportation答案:D3.“When You Are Old” is a poem written by_______.A:W. B. YeatsB:George Bernard ShawC:Robert BurnsD:William Shakespeare答案:A4._______ is the high season for visitor to Ireland.A:SummerB:WinterC:AutumnD:Spring答案:A5.Who visited China in 1933?A:James JoyceB:HemingwayC:Bernard ShawD:Yeats答案:C6.Jonathan Swift is an Irish satirist.A:对B:错答案:A7. A guided tour given by students in Trinity College is informative and free.A:错B:对答案:A8.Irish people often add some coffee into the pot when they make Irish stew.A:错B:对答案:A9.Kissing the Blarney Stone is believed to make one happier.A:对B:错答案:B10.Irish people are tea lovers and they drink more tea than Chinese people onaverage.A:错B:对答案:B第三章测试1.In “The Old Man and the Sea” Hemingway praises the old man’s attitudetowards________．A:defeat and failureB:natureC:the seaD:his work答案:A2.In order to remember George Washington, ________．A:a tall monument was built in the capitalB:an expensive car was named after himC:a memorial hall was built in Washington D.C.D:a memorial hall was built in his birthplace答案:Apleted in 1974 in Chicago, ________used to be the tallest building in theworld.A:The Twin TowersB:The Sears TowerC:The Empire state buildingD:The Chrysler Building答案:B4.In the 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationism, but the ______suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into World War II.A:Pearl Harbor attackB:bombing of Guam islandC:seizing of American merchant shipsD:sinking of American passenger ships答案:A5.The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______.A:Veterans’ DayB:HalloweenC:Thanksgiving DayD:Independence Day答案:D6.NATO is a regional economic organization.A:对B:错答案:B7.The United States’ national flag is older than the Union Jack of Britain.A:对B:错答案:A8.The Americans are accustomed to giving tips for those who serve them.A:对B:错答案:A9.Americans no longer use the old British system of measurement while theBritish still use.A:对B:错答案:B10.The U.S. ranks 3rd in the world in terms of population.A:对B:错答案:A第四章测试1.________ is the largest city in Canada.A:MontrealB:OttawaC:TorontoD:Vancouver答案:C2.________ has historically been used as a Canadian symbol.A:The polar bearB:The maple leafC:The penguinD:The eucalyptus leaf答案:B3.. When did Canada recognize the People’s Republic of China?A:In 1970B:In 1978C:In 1976D:In 1972答案:A4.________ was the biggest tourist-generating country for short term visits toCanada in 2016.A:The U.S.B:AustraliaC:ChinaD:The U.K.答案:A5.________ is the capital of Canada.A:TorontoB:MontrealC:VancouverD:Ottawa答案:D6.Margaret Atwood thinks “innovation” should be the central symbol ofCanadian literature.A:对B:错答案:B7.Hockey is Canada’s oldest spor t.A:对B:错答案:B8.The CN Tower is a bit taller than the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in ShanghaiA:对B:错答案:A9.Niagara Falls can be admired in both Canada and Mexico.A:错B:对答案:A10.Canada is famous for its high-quality ice wine.A:错B:对答案:B第五章测试1.________ is the largest city of Australia.A:PerthB:SydneyC:CanberraD:Melbourne答案:B2.The European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers was in________．A:1708B:1778C:1678D:1606答案:D3.The population of Australia is similar to that of _________.A:LondonB:Washington D.C.C:ShanghaiD:Hong Kong答案:C4.Australia Day marks ________.A:the discovery of AustraliaB:the foundation of the first British colonyC:the foundation of the commonwealth of AustraliaD:independence of Australia答案:B5.Which of the following is not on the Australian Coat of Arms?A:KangarooB:EmuC:KookaburraD:Wattle答案:C6.It is illegal to eat the kangaroo in Australia.A:对B:错答案:B7.Christianity is the official national religion in Australia.A:错B:对答案:A8.Many introduced animals and plants are popular among Australians.A:错B:对答案:A9.The main feature of Australia’s trade is that it has always involved theexchange of raw materials for finished products.A:对B:错答案:A10.Australia used to be a penal colony for British government in history.A:错B:对答案:B第六章测试1.It was________ who came to New Zealand and claimed the land for the British.A:Edward Sibbon WakefieldB:William HobsonC:Abel TasmanD:James Cook答案:D2.Who are the Maori?A:The native island people of New ZealandB:A tribe of indigenous people who lived in America before the arrival of EuropeansC:Ancient nomadic warrior tribes that settled in Great Britain and Ireland D:The original people of Australia答案:A3.What is a Kiwi?A:A fruit from New ZealandB:A bird from New ZealandC:The colloquial demonym for New ZealandersD:All of the above mentioned答案:D4.Which of the following is NOT the official language of New Zealand?A:MāoriB:New Zealand Sign LanguageC:EnglishD:French答案:D5.________ is the capital of New Zealand.A:ChristchurchB:AucklandC:HamiltonD:Wellington答案:D6.The biggest tourist generating country for New Zealand is the US.A:对B:错答案:B7.Over three-quarters of the population live on the North Island because it isflatter than the South Island.A:对B:错答案:A8.New Zealand is similar in size to France.A:对B:错答案:B9.New Zealand has only one time zone.A:对B:错答案:A10.In New Zealand, the head of the state is represented by the Governor General.A:错B:对答案:B。

北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia is too far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Because most of the continent is hot and dry2.The Head of State of New Zealand is _____.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman3.New Zealand consists of two main islands: _____.A.North Island and South islandB.Steward Island and Long IslandC.West Island and East IslandD.Victorian island and Tasman Island4.In 1541, Queen Elizabeth I declared to be the Queen of Ireland, the first monarch to do so.()A.错误B.正确5.Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?A.It is the oldest institution of governmentB.It goes back to at least the 9th centuryC.It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand yearsD.It seems that it enjoys no real power today6.The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _____. A.1035B.1042C.1066D.16067.The Australian Day falls on _____.A.April 25B.Jan.1C.Jan.268.Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political pision of _____.A.the United KingdomB.BritainC.the British IslesD.A or B9.Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.()A.错误B.正确10.In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _____.A.the Privy CouncilB.the House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons11.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _____.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrims Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar12.The modern games of tennis originated in _____ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales13.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats ina general election.()A.错误B.正确14._____ is not true about the characteristics of Britain.A.Economic differences between north and southB.Differences of social systems between Scotland and WalesC.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar workerD.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British15.The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _____.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.New Zealand's climate is generally _____ and seasonal differences are not so great.A.dry and coldd and moistC.hot and wetD.windy and cold2.Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand3.The two main land masses in New Zealand are _____.A.the White Island and the thermal regionB.the North Island and the South IslandC.the Southern Alps and the North IslandD.Auckland and the South Island4.What are the major mineral exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal5.Pauline set up the One Nation Party.()A.错误B.正确6._____ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre7.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _____.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the great southern unknown landC.the first European settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia8.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.()A.错误B.正确9._____ can not be found in London.A.TeahousesB.GalleriesC.MuseumsD.Theatres10.The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.()A.错误B.正确11.The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called _____.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris12.The Australian Constitution can only be changed by _____.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the ParliamentD.referendum13.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.()A.错误B.正确14.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the FirstWorld War, votes were granted to women over _____ in 1918.A.20B.25B.30C.3515.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.()A.错误B.正确第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：C 13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B。

第一章1.Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _________ .答案:nature2.As the natural process of creation of life, _______ was the source of all livingthings and the source of all values.答案:Heaven3.Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationshipbetween man and nature/Heaven?答案:Mother and son.4.Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?答案:Virtue5.Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _____ and alias _______, was anative of ______ .答案:Zouyi;Qiu;Zhongni6.The Analects has influenced all _______, ________ and _________ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.答案:politicians;writers;thinkers 7.Confucius believed the bas ic goal of education was to cultivate “persons ofvirtue，” who should have __________ and _____________.答案:soundcharacter;uplifted minds;responsibility8.The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.答案:对9.Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” andwarned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to themodern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.答案:对10.Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love foroneself.答案:错11.Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted mindsand they can shoulder important social responsibilities and makecontributions to society.答案:对第二章1.The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid canhelp resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.答案:错ozi would rather remain a “newborn baby’, because it has nothing to worryabout.答案:对3.The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the factthat the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former issuperior to the latter.答案:对4.In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.答案:错5.Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.答案:对ozi was a(n)________________ in the Spring and Autumn Period.答案:recluse7.Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _________ as early as the15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.答案:16th8.According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mother’s body isthe call of________.答案:genuine lifeozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophyof________ to water.答案:returning to a new-born baby10.In Laoz i’s opinion, is the guarantee of naturalness.答案:non-action第三章1.Sunzi’s Art of War was written by Sun Wu and Sun Bin.答案:对2.Before entering a war, one must consider all factors of both sides.答案:错3.By “treachery”, one should try to lead the enemy to make all so rts of mistakes.答案:错4.By using treachery an expert of war must present himself in the battlefieldand direct his army to victory.答案:错5.From Sunzi’s warning, we can infer that sometimes a war could be declaredjust because __________ .答案:the ruler was irritated for the time being6.Which of the following is uncertain about Sunzi’s Art of War?答案:Thecontent of the book7.Sunzi said: “The highes t art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically. Thesecond level is to _______ their diplomacy……”答案:foil8.Sunzi’s Art of War consists of ________ chapters in about 6000 characters.答案:139.The chances for winning are _________ if one knows oneself but not the enemy.答案:30%10.The use of force is actually the use of __________.答案:treachery第四章1.It meanders for 6,700 kilometers from __________ in the western desert toShanhai Pass on the eastern seashore.答案:Jiayu Pass2.The Great Wall was built with the basic goal of ___________. It representedpeople’s longing for a peaceful life.答案:defensing home3.In time, ________ came into being along the Great Wall, especially at its severaldozen passes, where people from both sides carried out economic andcultural exchanges.答案:cultural zones4.Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of _________ is the mostmoving.答案:Yi Kaizhan5.In history, the southern peoples were mostly engaged in animal husbandry.答案:对6.The Great Wall posed a barrier to the communication between the north andthe south.答案:错7.The spirit of the Great Wall is that of “a common will and concerted effort”.答案:对8.Blockhouses, garrison towns, passes built at strategic points, and beacontowers are mentioned to show the magnificence and variety of the Great Wall.答案:错9.The most breathtaking parts of the Simatai section are called __________ and____________ .答案:A Ray of Sky;Heaven Gate第五章1.How many soldiers make up the main body of the formation of Pit No. 1?答案:6,000 soldiers.2.How many battle formations are there in Pit No. 2?答案:43.One of the differences between Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 1 is that _________.答案:theformer has more war chariots than the latter4.Both Pit No. 3 and Pit No. 4 have not been completed.答案:对5.The impressive size of the army and the masterful craftsmanship of thesculptures impress people deeply. 答案:对6.The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin has enabled people of todayto understand of the great sculptural arts of over 1,000 years ago.答案:错7.The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin was renowned as one of the“Eight Wonders of the World”.答案:对8.Which of the following is right about Pit No. 3 ?答案:In a凹shape, it is thesmallest of all the pits, with only 68 warriors inside.;It is located to the westof Pit No.1.;A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.;Theformation resembles the headquarters of the left, central and right divisionsof the entire army.9.Which of the following is NOT right about Pit No. 4 ?答案:It appears to havebeen planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000warriors.;It was probably completed.10.How about the expression of the terracotta horses ?答案:Some are pullingchariots.;Its tail, while remaining still, is turned a little upwards.;Others arecavalry steeds.;The horse holds its head high, with its mane standing erect.第六章1.It is widely acknowledged that the end of the 19th century was the mostflourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera.答案:错2.The Four Famous Players of Peking Opera were: "Mei" (Mei Lanfang),"Shang" (Shang Xiaoyun), "Cheng" (Cheng Yanqiu), and "Xun" (XunHuisheng).答案:对3.Over the past hundreds of years, the roles of Peking opera have beensimplified to today’s Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, known as the four majorroles in Peking opera.答案:对4.Theshengis the female role in Peking opera. 答案:对5.The performance of a Peking Opera actor can be summarized into four basicaspects: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting.答案:对6.Speaking refers to character dialogs, which serve to propel the developmentof the story. 答案:对7.The virtuality of Peking Opera consists of two aspects: one is virtualmovements, and the other virtual settings. 答案:错8.Virtual movement refers to imitating actions onstage. For instance, rowing aboat. 答案:错9.One purpose of mask is to indicate the identity and character of the role. Forexample, a “red face” means the person is loyal and brave; a “ ” signifies theperson is straightforward; and a “white face” identifies the person as craftyand evil.答案:yellow face10.Which play is not the representative play of Mei Lan Fang in Peking Opera?答案:The Lance of the Universe(宇宙锋)11.Thedan（旦）refers to any female role in Peking opera. Dan roles wereoriginally divided into subtypes.答案:212.Chouroles can be divided into , civilian roles such as merchants and jailers,andwuchou, minor military roles.答案:xiao chou第七章1.Yangjiabu New Year pictures adopt the method of xylograph, overprintingcombined with hand-painted color.答案:错2.Because most embroiders are women, hence the byname for embroidery of,“women’s needlework”.答案:对3.The shadow play is in fact the world’s earliest “movie art” with theaccompaniment of human voice.答案:对4.The nine peaches and bats have the symbolic meaning of happiness,longevity and ________.答案:peace5.Cloisonné production involves very complicated techniques, with more than______ working procedures.答案:306.Most New Year pictures feature designs symbolizing good fortune,_________and festivity.答案:auspiciousness7.Traditional New Year pictures mainly feature local people's life and customswith intense ______ and violent_______.答案:contrast;colors8.Among ethnic groups, ______ , Bouyei and ______ people are also adept atembroidery.答案:Miao;Bai9.The "Four Great Woodblocks in China," refers to New Year pictures from_______ Yangliuqing, Suzhou Taohuawu, _______ Yangjiabu, and ______ Wuqiang are acknowledged as each of which boasts unique features.答案:Hebei;Shandong ;Tianjin10.In the ______ century it was introduced into West Asia, and by the ______century it had spread to other parts of the world.答案:13th;18 th第八章1.The ancient silk road stated from BeiJing , the ancient capital of China, andreached the Mediterranean through Central Asian countries such asAfghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Rome, with a total length of 6440 km.答案:错2.With the reducing taxes and prospering economy policy, especially"Wenjingzhizhi", the unity of politics was centralized and economic wasrecovered.答案:对3.In 119 BC, the emperor sent Zhang Qian on a third mission to the WesternRegions. This time Zhang Qian went further west, while his deputies reached more than a dozen countries in South and West Asia, and the Mediterranean.答案:错4.In 166, envoys from India arrive via the Silk Road in Chang’an, where they setup an embassy. Which proved the central role of ancient China.答案:错5.TheChinese Four Great Inventions(paper making, printing, gunpowder andcompass) as well as the skills of silkworm breeding and silk spinning weretransmitted to the West.答案:对6.The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, betterknown as theOne Belt and One Road.答案:对7.There are several silk roads or routes.In the West, there was the northwestsilk road. This route was opened officially by Zhang Qian in Dynasty.答案:Western Han8.There was from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and othercoastal areas, starting from the Nanyang City, to the sea of Arabia, even as far as the east coast of Africa.答案:maritime Silk Road9.The western region is divided into two parts of the South and the north withthe Mountains as the boundary.答案:Tianshan10.When the Western Han Dynasty was founded, the North was faced with thethreat of a powerful nomadic nation. This nation, collectively referred to as "".答案:Huns11.Zhang Qian’s team set out in . They were captured by the Huns and heldunder house arrest for over ten years.答案:138 BC12.Wind power, hydropower ghermal power, photovoltacic, the total amount ofequipment China is exporting to countries along the Belt and Road equals the power installed in Beijing. At the same time, the hidden energy sources under the ancient Silk Road are being excavated. These achievements belongs to the field of .答案:facilities connectivity13.Cooperation zones between XinJiang and Central Asia, between YunNan andSouth Asia, between Guangxi and Southeast Asia, from port trade to pilot freetrade zone, from inland to the sea, has gradually become reality. These achievements belongs to the field of .答案:financial integration。

智慧树答案大全英语国家社会与文化吉林联盟参考答案公众号问：在练习插掌时可以插对方眼睛?()答：可以问：无意控制的动作的形态意义哪一项描述是错误的?()答：面部微表情除外问：在拉伸区完成了尝试时,征服感的经历会增加,心理品质会因此改善。

答：正确问：书法艺术体现中国艺术家的（）答：精神世界与审美理想。

问：支持判断事件为假的表情动作有哪些?()答：二位同学说她是真的时,出现了手撑下巴或挠下巴动作有人说她在讲自己真的是96年时的反应像是个真实反应时她抿嘴笑了回应高三很多细节问题时有眼动向左或上的反应,而回应高四的同类问题时眼睛直视着同学说你是真的时她说我觉得我是真的,而同学说你是假的时她说我肯定是真的时出现耸肩、后腿、摇晃身体问：关于情绪“干扰点”的描述哪些是正确的?()答：为了渲染或刻意表达某种情绪,有意做些动作为了增加表述的可信性,主动讲述并没有问及的不相干的多余细节(抛话题)将真实经历的真实情绪体验,带入到不真实事件的情节描述之中人的言谈举止、衣着打扮等,让观察者凭借自己的经验,对其形成第一印象问：关于猜测选放的列的测试哪些描述是正确的?()答：被测人回答是第1-7列时头部没有点头动作不符先前基线反应被测人回答是第8-10列时出现点头动作符合先前基线反应被测人回答是第8列时开始出现点头动作最有判断意义问：女真族建立金朝之后，实行按照原来的围猎编制建立的（）制度，军民合一。

答：猛安谋克问：女真在灭辽侵过程中,()称帝建立金。

答：阿骨打问：明朝末年，女真人重新崛起建立金国，史称后金。

答：√问：东亚大陆最早进入青铜时代的四种考古学文化是（）答：四坝文化齐家文化夏家店下层文化二里头文化问：下列选项中（）不是疍民主要的分布地域。

答：安徽问：支持判断事件为假的表情动作有哪些?()答：回应追问溺水时鼻眼是否淹埋下去说没有时,眼睛向右瞟,说完后身体右侧卷缩并尬笑。

回应再次追问被溺到什么部位用手比划鼻尖以下并说这里时带有嘻嘻神情。

英语国家社会与文化知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新长春工程学院第一章测试1.Britain doesn't share any land border with any other countries except ( ).参考答案:the Republic of Ireland2.( ) is known for its Roman-built baths and also its Georgian architecture.参考答案:Bath3."The Athens of the North" refers to ( ).参考答案:Edinburgh4.Scotland is known as “The Land of Green”.参考答案:错5.Ireland is part of Great Britain参考答案:错6.In Britain, the temperature in summer is very high.参考答案:错第二章测试1.When did Philip II of Spain send the Spanish Armada against England?参考答案:15882.The Romans invaded Britain from 43 AD to 410.参考答案:对3.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain?参考答案:Jutes4.Excalibur is the name of a sword King Arthur pulled from the stone.参考答案:对5.Robin Hood, a legendary outlaw, was a contemporary of King ( ).参考答案:John第三章测试1.Old Faithful is the most famous geyser in ( ).参考答案:Yellowstone National Park2.Niagara Falls lies between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.参考答案:对3.In 1607 the Virginia Company sent 105 men to America, they finally landedon the banks of the James River in present-day ( ).参考答案:Virginia4.To the west of mainland America lies the ( ).参考答案:Pacifica Ocean5.The “Barn of America "refers to the Missis sippi River Basin.参考答案:对第四章测试1.Who is the president who refused to be elected for the third term?参考答案:George Washington.2.Thomas Jefferson is the second president of the United of State.参考答案:错3.The Emancipation Proclamation announced that slavery in the rebelliousstates would be abolished from January 1, 1863 and that slaves wouldbecome free men.参考答案:对4.What is the miserable economic crisis in America in 1929 called?参考答案:The Great Depression.5.Burns night is celebrated with suppers of hash brown and whisky.参考答案:错第五章测试1.Guy Fawkes Night originated from Gunpowder plot of 1605.参考答案:对2.The haggis is a traditional ( )food.参考答案:Scottish3.The shamrock is a popular symbol of ( ).参考答案:null4.Memorial Day honors those soldiers who died while in military service.参考答案:对5.Easter commemorates ( ).参考答案:the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ第六章测试1.( ) is the only country in the world that occupies a whole continent.参考答案:Australia2.Australia Day is celebrated every year on ( ).参考答案:January 263.Tasmania is Australia's largest island.参考答案:对4.Jenolan Caves are the oldest discovered open caves in the world.参考答案:对5.Canberra is a picturesque city on the banks of ( ).参考答案:Lake Burley Griffin。