托福听力长对话词汇表

30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总托福听力的对话conversation中，两名老外在对话时常会脱口而出一些美式英语中的习惯用语。

这些习惯用语经常看美剧电影或是脱口秀类节目的同学可能并不会陌生。

下面就和大家分享这30个托福听力对话中老外脱口而出的习语，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总1、fair and square 正大光明的2、first things first 先说重要的3、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和4、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展5、a knockout 引人注目6、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人7、a rainy day 不如意的日子8、all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的9、ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安10、as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦11、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨12、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人13、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵14、be all ears 洗耳恭听15、be all eyes 目不转睛16、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人17、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资18、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销19、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安20、two thumbs up 举双手赞成21、be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵22、pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑23、break one’ s back 辛勤工作24、twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直25、go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖26、bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨27、backroom boys 幕后英雄28、below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格29、beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的30、break even 不赔不赚托福听力：补充习语电影aisle seat--过道旁的座位go to the movies/go to a movie(冠词不可少)row--排音乐receive a standing ovation成语like peas and carrots--形影不离I’ll miss you twenty-four seven.(24 hours and 7 day)Break one’s leg--大获全胜With flying colors--大获全胜Leave sth. well alone/leave it at that不要画蛇添足人际gang up on sth.联合起来对付某人--They always gang up on me.Quite a person = somebody--是个人物Come to the point--进入正题Gild the lily.--多此一举Get out of the wrong side of the bed.--发脾气Go to bed with chickens--规律地睡眠Since you make your bed, you must lie on it.--= take one’s medicine--自食其果have a word with sb. about sth.--讨论问题have words with sb. about sth. --吵架I’d never get enough of it.--玩不够I’ve got enough of it.--受够了Don’t get me wrong.--别误会我Don’t get on my nerve.--别惹我心烦What a nerve--真不要脸I don’t have a nerve(heart).--没有勇气Spend money like water.Head over heels in love with sb.--拜倒在…--A good life is imspired by love and guided by knowledge.I was born in a dradon year.出生在龙年请客this is my treat.Let me treat you to sth.Let me pay the bill.The bill is on me.Go dutch--aa制Spilt the check.托福听力的背景材料：汞污染汞是在常温下一呈液态的金属元素。

托福听力词汇集锦超全词汇积累是每个考生必经的过程，下面我给大家总结了托福考试中必备的一些词汇，希望对你有所帮助！8类对比托福词汇的整理汇总多的词汇sheer bulk of 大量的 diversity 多样性 inexhaustible 无穷无尽的broader 宽广的 specific 具体的 largesse 慷慨大方 generous 慷慨的greatest 最大的concentration 集中diverse 多样的group 团体social 群居的 minutely 详细的 aggrandize 增大少的词汇few 少 meager 贫乏 simple 简单 minimize 最小化 synoptic 概要的finite 有限的harrow 狭窄的sporadic 零星的sparse 稀疏的sketchy 粗略的 fragmentary 支离破碎的 single 单独的 individual 个人的，单独的 compendium 纲要合并类词汇fusion 熔合 congruity 一致 uniform 统一的形式 integration 整合combine 结合integrity 完成性whole 整体incorporate 合并assimilate 吸收，同化 adhere 粘附，坚持 kinship 血缘关系 embed 包含 interdisciplinary 交叉课程 synthesis 综合分裂类词汇dichotomy 二分法 separate 分开的 discrete 分立的 divisive 分裂的 exodus 出走 alienation 疏远异化 rift 断裂，不和 debate 争论elude 躲避总结类词汇evaluate 评估 definition 定义 believe 相信解释类词汇explain 解释 serve as 作为直接类词汇directly 直接的间接类词汇indirectly 间接memory 回忆anticipation 预期，将来innuendo 含沙射影的说话 veil 掩饰托福词汇之态度词汇使用方法在托福考试的备考过程中，词汇的积累是每个考生必须经历的过程。

托福校园场景听力词汇托福校园场景听力词汇托福听力的两篇情景对话是校园情景对话，都跟校园有关。

为了帮助大家备考托福听力，店铺分享了一些托福听力词汇，欢迎阅读!requirement [rɪ'kwaɪɚmənt]要求admission [əd'mɪʃən]许可campus [ˈkæmpəs]n 校园volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.志愿者semester[siˈmestə]n.学期(半年)[英式 term;术语]scholarship/fellowship [ˈskɔləʃip] [ˈfeləuʃip]n.奖学金off campus 校外commute [kə'mjʊt] v. 通勤campus activities. 校园活动announcement[əˈnaunsmənt]n.公告;通告poster [ˈpəustə]n.海报flyers [ˈflaiəz]n.传单social[ˈsəuʃəl]a.社交video [ˈvidiəu]n.视频;录像laundry ['lɔndri] n. 洗衣房gym card [dʒim] [kɑ:d]n.健身卡
request [riˈkwest] vt./ n. 请求appointment [,kɑmprɪ'hɛnsɪv]预约,约会Administrating Office 行政办公楼department 院系faculties ['fæk(ə)ltɪs] n. 系,学院;才能,能力;全体教员course[kɔ:s]n.课程basic course [ˈbeisik] [kɔ:s]n.基础课程foundational classes [faunˈdeiʃən] [ˈklæsik] 基础课程introductory course [ˌintəˈdʌktəri] [kɔ:s]n. 基础入门课程the intermediate level course .中级水平field work [fild wɚk] /research [riˈsə:tʃ]n.实地研究academic record [ˌækəˈdemik] [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n. 学业成绩。

PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类：dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂，礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂；cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的校园人员类：university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工，系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类：学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程，必要前提上课：Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take 选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表，问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访，面试collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow down （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap）bibliography n 书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价make up for 补考，resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信，Certification 认证，qualification 资格， qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借，租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾，毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water） heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱;储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra （管弦）乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/ （物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众，一致individual个体，个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为，举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定，假说conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的，大方identity身份;同一性fame名声，名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的，物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语，符号语音throat喉咙，嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症，记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms （昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak （老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp （鸟、虫的叫声）vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell （硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/ （玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate （starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest（storm） / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山（sloping） shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）（steep-sided） cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。

托福听力对话场景词汇汇总托福的听力考试有一些对话题，下面小编就以不同的对话场景为分类给大家总结了一些常考词汇，望喜欢！托福听力对话场景词汇之部门对话场景Counseling Center：咨询中心counselor [?kauns?l?]n. 咨询员Department Secretary:部门秘书salary [?s?l?ri] =income [?ink?m]n. 工资paycheck ['peit?ek]n. 薪水bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n.银行存款/账户deposits [di?p?zits]n. 存款payroll [?peir?ul]n.工资单;薪水册form [f?:m]n.表格table [?teib?l]n. 表格chart [t?ɑ:t]n.图表cash [k??]n. 现金fax [f?ks]n. 传真bill [bil]n. 账单credit card[?kr?d?t kɑrd]n.信用卡Career Services Office:就业服务办公室career [k??ri?]n. 职业recruit [ri?kru:t]vt. 招聘interview [?int?vju:]n. 面试resume [?rezju:mei]n. 简历employee [im?pl?i-i:] n.雇员employer [im?pl?i?]n. 雇主career [k??ri?] /job fair[d?ɑb f?r]n.招聘会website ['web?sait]n. 网站recommend letter [?rek??mend] [?let?]n. 推荐信firm [f?:m] =company [?k?mp?ni] =corporation [?k?:p??rei??n]n. 公司wear a suit [w??] [ei, ?, ?n, ?n] [su:t, sju:t]n.正装advancement [?d?vɑ:nsm?nt] =promotion [pr??m?u??n]n.晋升freshman [?fre?m?n]n. 大一新生sophomore[?s?f?m?:]n.大二junior[?d?u:ni?]n.大三seniors [?si:ni?]n. 大四学生托福听力对话场景词汇：校园活动对话场景language lab manager：video [?vidi?u]n.视频;录像facilities manager：后勤经理chorus [?k?:r?s] =choir[?kwai?]n.合唱队rehearsal [ri?h?:s?l]n. 排练，预演auditorium [??:di?t?:ri?m]n. 礼堂，会堂construction [k?n?str?k??n]n. 建筑施工hall [h?:l]n.大厅laboratory [l??b?r?t?ri]n. 实验室concert [?k?ns?t]n. 音乐会reschedule [ri:??edju:l]vt. 重新安排时间表Campus Activities. 校园活动announcement [??naunsm?nt]n. 公告;通告summit[?s?mit]n.提交request [ri?kwest] vt./ n. 请求poster [?p?ust?]n. 海报flyers [?flai?z]n.传单Administrating Office 行政办公楼gym card [d?im] [kɑ:d]n. 健身卡托福听力对话场景词汇：图书馆场景B：Student & Officer 学生对工作人员Library:图书馆librarian[lai?br??ri?n]n.图书管理员inter-library [??nt?(r)] [?laibr?ri]n. 图书馆间loan[l?un]v.n.借loan counter[l?un] [?kaunt?] n.借书处loan period [l?un] [?pi?ri?d] n.借书期限return [ri?t?:n]v.还renew [ri?nju:]v.更新，续reserve[ri?z?:v]vt.预留/n.储备photocopier[?f??t??k?p??(r)]n.影印机fine [fain]vt.罚款/n.罚金literature review [?lit?r?t??] [ri?vju:]n.文献评论electronic [i?lek?tr?nik]adj.电子版的journal [?d??:n?l]n.期刊database [?deit?beis]n.数据库published and unpublished data [?p?bli?t] [?nd] [??nˋp?bl??t] [?deit?]n.数据title [?taitl]n.标题screen[skri:n]n.电脑屏幕an abstract [?n, ?n] [??bstr?kt]vt.摘要newspaper reviews [?nju:s?peip?] [ri?vju:z] n.报纸评论contemporary reviews [k?n?temp?r?ri] [ri?vju:z]n.当代评论in the basement [in] [??, ?i:] [?beism?nt]n.地下室reference guide [?ref?r?ns] [gaid]n.参考指南the reference stacks [??, ?i:] [?ref?r?ns] [st?ks]n.书库video library [?vidi?u] [?laibr?ri]n.录像图书馆student orientation [?stju:d?nt] [??:ri?n?tei??n]n.情况介绍(针对大学新生)the front desk [??, ?i:] [fr?nt] [desk]n.前台group project [gru:p] [? pr?d?ekt]n.团队项目due [dju:]adj.截止deadline [?dedlain]n.截止日期extension [ik?sten??n]n.延期申请volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?]n.志愿者campus [?k?mp?s]n 校园semester[si?mest?]n.学期(半年)[英式 term;术语]scholarship/fellowship [?sk?l??ip] [?fel?u?ip]n.奖学金选课：Preparatory Course [pri?p?r?t?ri] [k?:s]n. 预备课程：foundation course [faun?dei??n] [k?:s]n.基础课程intro/introduction course [??ntr??]/ [?intr??d?k??n] [k?:s].n.导论课程intermediate Course [?int??mi:di?t] [k?:s]n.中级课程advanced course [?d?vɑ:nst] [k?:s]n.高级课程其他：orientation[??:ri?n?tei??n]n.大学新生介绍校园生活和学习retire [ri?tai?]v. 退休graduate [?gr?djueit] vi. 毕业 n.毕业生charge[t?ɑ:d?] =fee [fi:]n.费用the rare books [??, ?i:] [re?] [buks]珍藏本书gloves[gl?vz]手套托福听力对话场景词汇：论文对话场景Office Hours—Student & Professor论文：office hour [??fis] [?au?]n.办公时间term paper [t?:m] [?peip?]n.学期论文.the first draft [??] [f?:st] [drɑ:ft]n.初稿look over a draft version [luk] [??uv?] [?] [drɑ:ft] [?v?:??n]v.检查草拟版本hand in the final copy [h?nd] [in] [??] [?fain?l] [?k?pi]v. 提交最后打印版scope [sk?up]n.范围wander off topic [?w?nd?] [?(:)f] [?t?pik]v.跑题. design plan [di?zain] [pl?n]n.设计方案.essay [?esei]n.作文，散文rewrite [?ri:?rait]v.重写revise [ri?vaiz]v.校正comment [?k?ment]n.vt.评论reference section [?ref?r?ns] [?sek?(?)n]n.参考部分疑难解答：assignment [??sainm?nt]n. 作业grade [greid]n.成绩credit[?kredit]n.学分mid-term exam [mid] [t?:m] [ig?z?m]n.期中考试。

托福听力对话日常用语汇总整理托福听力对话日常用语汇总整理这10个高频俗语俚语要了解托福听力对话类10个高频俚语汇总1.beats me我不知道Beats me. We haven’t learned that.我不知道。

我们还没学过那个。

2.beat it走开Beat it! I’m busy right now.走开!我现在正忙着。

3.beat a dead horse白费口舌，白费力气I’ve already made up my mind. There’s no sense beating a dead horse.我已经下了决心，不要再白费口舌了。

4.John Hancock签名Put your John Hancock right here.请在这里签名。

5.keep it under raps保密Don’t tell anyone about the party. Let’s just keep it under eraps.不要吧晚会的事告诉任何人。

这件事情不要泄漏出去。

6.kick around讨论;多考虑一下Let’s kick around a few more proposals before we e to a final decision.我们最后决定之前多考虑几个方案吧。

7.junkie瘾君子The junkie stole money in order to buy more drugs.这名瘾君子为了买更多的du品而偷钱。

8.put away大吃大喝I’ve never seen anybody put away so much food andstill look so thin.我从未见过这么能吃的人还这么瘦。

9.put a move on挑逗He tried to put the moves on her, but she turned him down.他想要挑逗她，但她拒绝了他。

托福听力真题词汇总结下这些单词是托福听力考试必备的，这些单词都是历年托福听力考试中出现过的，所以有时间的考生利用一些时间复习一下吧!1. Bauhaus 鲍豪斯建筑学派(德国建筑之一派)2. Handcraft 手工艺3. notion 想法、意图4. wealthy 富裕的5. talent 天赋6. combine 联合7. quantity 数量8. expertise 专长9. plight arts 艺术困境10. departed from 从…离开11. luxury object 奢侈品12. class schedule 课程表13. technical skill 技术14. Brook impressionism 布鲁克印象派15. devoting to 致力于…16. design 设计17. architect 建筑师18. engineer 工程师19. machine 机器20. philosophy 哲学21. specialize 专门研究22. particular 具体的23. blend 混合24. technology 技术25. criticism 评论26. mass 大量27. invent 发明28. machinery 机器29. establish 建立30. accessible 可理解的31. imitate 模仿32. style 风格33. influential 有影响的34. discredited 受到怀疑的35. relocated 迁移36. architecture 建筑学37. interesting 有趣的38. clear 清楚39. sort 种类40. actual 真实的41. create 创造42. form 形式43. craft person 工匠44. former 早先的45. workshop 工场46. emphasize 强调47. functional 实用的48. enjoy 喜爱49. social 社会的50. perhaps 可能51. individually 个别地52. quantity 数量53. judge 判断54. architecture 建筑学55. architect 建筑师56. industrial 工业的57. semester 学期58. machinery 机器的59. plant 植物60. fireproof 防火的61. assemble 组合62. vibrate 震动63. bibliography 自传64. frame 框架65. inefficient 没有效率的66. breakthrough 突破67. cramp 狭窄的68. sturdy 结实的、健壮的69. turn of the century 世纪之交70. fire hazards 火灾隐患71. dig out 找出72. reinforced concrete 被加固的混凝土73. factory 工厂74. design 设计75. decide 决定76. research 研究77. invent 发明78. assembly line (工厂产品的)装配线79. automobile 汽车80. revive 复苏81. classical 古典的82. major 重大的83. contribution 贡献84. steel manufacturing 钢铁制造85. coal mine 煤矿86. textile 纺织品87. transportation 运输88. efficiency 效率89. beauty 美观90. focus on 集中关注91. famous 著名的92. provide 提供93. enough 足够的94. huge 巨大的95. cheap 便宜的96. career 成就97. background 背景98. look up 查阅99. library 图书馆100. modern 现代的101. jazz 爵士乐102. combination 组合103. musician 音乐家104. blow 吹，吹风105. melody 旋律106. instrument 乐器107. trumpet 喇叭、小号108. individual 个人109. interpret 演绎110. originate 起源111. unique 独特的112. importance 重要性113. musician 音乐家114. train 培训115. professional 专业的116. create 创作117. completely 完整地118. original 独创的119. different 不同的120. kind 种类121. ability 能力122. express 表达123. provide 提供124. formal 正式的125. instruction 教学126. quality 质量127. poor 差的128. simple 简单的129. blackboard 黑板130. receive 接受131. place 放置132. finger 手指133. practice 练习134. single 单独的135. note 音符136. correctly 正确地137. actually 事实上138. traditionally 传统地139. style 风格140. aspect 方面141. develop 发展142. terrible 糟糕的143. suppose 认为144. plantation 种植园145. recording 唱片146. slave 奴隶147. loneliness 孤独148. sorrow 痛苦149. lyrics 歌词150. vocal 歌唱部分151. accompany 伴奏152. reissue 重新发行153. peak 巅峰154. emperor 皇帝155. howler 咆哮者156. realism 现实主义157. instrumentalist 乐器演奏家158. type 种类159. jazz 爵士乐160. origin 起源161. blue 蓝调162. laborer 工人163. perform 演出164. sky 天空165. period 时期166. popular 受欢迎的167. feeling 感情168. express 表达169. powerful 强大的170. influence 影响171. singer 歌手172. prefer to 更喜欢173. unaccompanied 无伴奏的174. band 乐队175. contemporary 当代的176. musician 音乐家177. support 支持178. microphone 麦克风179. continue 继续180. consider 认为181. force to 强迫182. slave 奴隶183. typically 典型的184. career 事业185. contract 收缩186. earthiness 朴实187. refuse 拒绝188. communication 交流189. strictly 完全的190. live performance 现场演出191. Tennessee (美国)田纳西州192. performer 表演者193. teenager 十几岁的青少年194. overflow 溢出的195. crowds 人群196. soul 灵魂197. recording studio 录音棚198. talking pictures 有声电影199. in concerts 在演唱会中200. career 职业生涯201. origin 起源202. recording industry 唱片产业203. movie 电影204. live performance 现场演出205. radio 广播206. accompany 为...伴奏207. band 乐队208. theater 剧场209. successful 成功的200. famous 著名的201. mile 英里202. block 阻碍203. death 死亡204. wonderful 完美的205. huge 巨大的206. tradition 传统207. touring 巡回演出需要更多托福资料以及最新培训资料请点击链接/。

托福听力必备单词Conversation 场景词汇1. 考试类(1) 考试形式mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试accumulative/cumulative test 积累型考试take-home test /open book 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for/resit/ retake 补考invigilator 监考人grade （mark 、score）分数(2) 考试复习stay up late/ be up late 熬夜day and night—night and day/ day in and day out/ around the clock 不分昼夜36 hours on end 36 小时连续工作burn the midnight oil 秉烛夜读24/7 全年不休rush against the clock 与时间赛跑hit the books 苦读坚持：never say never/ never drop it 不言放弃insist on 坚持下去stick with it 坚持下去Bite the bullet 坚持下去情绪：in low spirits 情绪低落的in a terrible/bad / lousy mood 心情差劲be down 心情低落的downhearted 无精打采的(3) 考试成绩grade/mark/score 分数excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A 和Bpass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试the final will count for 50% of your grade 期末成绩将占你总成绩的50% graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书drop out 辍学quit school 离开学校school discipline 校纪expel sb. from school 驱逐, 开除transfer to another school 转学2. 课程类(1) 课程问题transfer/shiftsemester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要syllabus 教学大纲scheduletimetablediscipline 学科interdisciplinary 学科间的office hour 办公时间(2) 作业问题assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业，项目term paper 学期论文thesis/essay/dissertation 论文abstract 摘要body 正文summary 总结broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维journal 日记；学术期刊log 日志social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷interview 采访review 评论(literature review) article 文章deadline n.最终期限due date/time 期限extension 延期outline 大纲, 提纲bibliography 书目, 参考书目reference 参考文献write-upplagiarism n. 抄袭revise 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 终稿speech n.演讲address 演讲（正式）presentation （课堂）演讲(3) 选课与注册enrollment 登记, 注册semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数）,openings （可供注册的名额）take 选（课）, drop 退（课）late registration 晚注册deregistration 注销类型major 主修minor 副修required/compulsory course 必修课elective/selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课lecture 演讲，讲课tutorial 辅导课workshop 研讨会prerequisite 先修课exemption 免修级别Introductory 入门别elementary/fundamental 初级intermediate/secondary 中级advanced 高级学科science 理科arts 文科engineering 工科mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学mythology 神话学上课attend class 上课miss class 缺课skip class 逃课syllabus 教学大纲required textbook 要求的课本attendance 出勤grading system 打分体系class participation 课堂参与(4) 奖学金类tuition, fee 费用financial aid 经济援助scholarship 奖学金need-based scholarship 基于需求的奖学金merit-base scholarship 基于成绩的奖学金fellowship 研究生助学金teaching assistantship TA 助教research assistantship RA 助研grant 拨款fund 基金loan 借贷(5) 科研过程hypothesis 假说alternative hypothesis 择一假说null hypothesis 无效假说, 零假说collect data 收集数据survey, questionnaire 调查experiment 实验observation 观察analyze data 分析数据interpret data 理解数据analysis 分析analytical 分析的subject 实验对象sample 样本treatment group 实验组non-treatment 非实验组control group 参照组3. 其他校园类词汇opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting 开学说明会freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生Ph.D. candidate 博士生B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A（degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S.（Master of Science）理学硕士M.D.（Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy ）（哲学）博士结构及称谓:university president 校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院dean 院长principal 中学校长coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor, adviser 辅导员，顾问advisor 指导老师instructor=lecturer 讲师tutor 个人辅导，家教supervisor 管理人staff n.全体职员教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研对于教授的评价正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感charming 有魅力的strict 严厉的fair 公平的负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的make no sense 毫无意义4. 图书馆类词汇library 图书馆librarian 图书管理员call slip 索书单publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志journal 杂志（专业类）version 版本classification 分类category 种类，类别book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录index 索引bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）video/ tapeback issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志fiction 小说类non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说atlas 地图集encyclopedia 百科全书almanac 年鉴，历书yearbook 年鉴书籍状态available 可借阅的out on loan=out of circulation 已借出reserve in circulation 预约到馆not for circulation/ closed reserve 只读不外借借还书check out 办理（借、还）手续due date/due 到期deadline 最后期限expire 过期invalid 无效的renew 续借overdue 过期compensation 赔偿interlibrary service 馆际服务demagnetize 消磁call back/ recall 召回hold部门名称periodical reading room 期刊阅览室audio-video center 视听中心online journal (electronic) 电子阅览资源database 数据库information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台stack/shelf/bookshelf 书架photocopy room 复印室copier 复印机zerox machine 复印机（品牌名）return area 还书处student locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部5. 实习类词汇summer job 暑期工作internship, interns 实习letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信competitive 竞争激烈的benefit future career 对未来的职业有利field research 实地考察collect data for papers 为论文搜集数据OPT=optional practical training 可选择的实际训练waiter, waitressbabysitter 临时保姆student union 学生会clubs 俱乐部membership 成员资格qualification/qualified 资格/有资格的resume/CV 个人简历6. 住宿：(1)宿舍accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套房studio 工作间common room 公共休息室home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate 室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，(2)租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenantpatio n.露台sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙(3) 床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫kingsized 特大号queen size 大号的，双人的blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被(4)电器类electrical appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washing machine/ dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养(5)家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子；金库closet 柜子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设(6) 日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/ property/belongs 为个人财产投保garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处置，处理disposal machinegas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫cockroach 蟑螂burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏break in 闯入7. 基础设施canteen. 餐厅cafeteria. 自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium / lecture hall 会堂, 礼堂assembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房dining hall 食堂Lecture 学科词汇Geology 地质学slide n. 滑坡landslide n.山体滑坡mud 泥土, soil 土壤earth n. 土sink v.下沉ground water 地下水irrigation n. 灌溉freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻melt v.融化moltengravity n.重心aggravate v.加重lean v.倾斜slope n.斜坡steep adj.陡峭erode v., erosion n.腐蚀fossil n.化石dinosaur n.恐龙sediment, deposit 沉淀物marble 大理石granite 花岗岩ore 矿石stalactite 钟乳石refine v. 提炼platinum v. 铂金seismology 地震学vibration, tremor, 震动wave 波动volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude 级数collision n.碰撞active adj.积极的dormant adj.休眠的extinct adj. 熄灭的magma n.岩浆lava n.岩浆erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸blast n.爆炸avalanche n.雪崩Earth Science 地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部seismic waves 地震波compression 压缩shear （a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves）slow down 减慢速度reflect 反射depth 深度density 密度boundary 边界mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地心continental plate 大陆板块tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块continental drift 大陆漂移layer, strata 层stratify 分层crack 裂缝molten lava 融化的岩浆climatic shift=climatic changes 气候变化consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致solar energy 太阳能radiate 发射，放射crude approximation 大概的猜测speculation 猜测cooling down 冷却mechanism 机制length of the dayphysical force 体力imaginary line 虚拟线artificial reservoir 人工水库latitude 纬度longitude 经度redistribute 再分配，再分布spin 快速旋转minerals 矿物质diverse 多样的specimen，Sample 样品abundant 丰富的glassy 像玻璃的Amazon stones 天河石firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰elevation 海拔，海拔增高precise measurement 精确的测量Global Positioning System 全球定位系统alternative sources of energy 可替代资源gas hydrate 气体水合物trap 困住flame 火焰potential 潜在的model 模式geological fault 地质断层crack 裂缝seismic gap 地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement 地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业insurance 保险contract 合约verbal agreement 口头协议repay 偿还interest 利息merchant 商人cautious 谨慎的paramount 极为重要的manufacture 制造label 标签contention 所持观点inform 告知cost 成本profit 利润loss 损失net 净的，gross 粗略的supply and demand 供求supply chain 供应链fluctuation 浮动recession 衰退depression 萧条marketing strategies 市场营销策略survey 调查surplus 剩余shipment 运输distribution 分布retail 零售whole sale 批发franchise 特许经营budget 预算Philosophy 哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotletheme 主题logic 逻辑rhetoric 修辞fundamental causes 基本原因principles of the universe 宇宙的原则perceive 看待，观察perception 观点sense 感觉soul 灵魂spiritelement 组成成分reasoning 推理ration 理性, rational 有理性的contemplation 沉思，思考judgment 判断just 公正的，justice 公正justify 证明, justification 合理的理由explicit 明确的ethics 道德规范ethical theory 伦理理论moral 有道德的ultimate truth 终极真理universal 普遍的search for truth 追求真理vary v.不相同intrinsic 内部的extrinsic 外部的critic 评论家old-fashioned 过时的valuable 有价值的survive 生存，存活conservative 保守的liberal 开放的impractical 不实际的empirical 经验主义的cognitive 认知的weaken 削弱diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴doctrine 教义,主义,学说idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论metaphysics 形而上学,玄学reconcile 和解,调停Astronomy 天文学constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus 金星Neptune 海王星Uranus 天王星Ceres 谷物星（t he largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space 外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离eclipse (日月食)wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小centripetal 向心centrifugal 离心nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）nebulous adj. 星云的gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen) particle 微粒polar light 极光astronomical 天文的astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞celestial 天体的celestial map 天体图centrifugal force 离心力chondrite 球粒状陨石chromosphere 太阳的色球层clockwise 顺时针cluster 星团，一群星星comet 彗星cosmos 宇宙,cosmetic 宇宙的cosmology 宇宙学emission 排放物，发射faint 微弱的feeble 微弱的gaseous bodies 气态包gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间high resolution 高清晰度ignite 引燃illusive object 幻影物体image 影响，形象infinite 无限的infrared ray 红外射线interferometer 干扰仪intergalactic 星系间的international date line 国际日期变更线interplanetary 星球间的interstellar 星际的leap year 闰年light year 光年luminosity 光亮度lunar 阴历的，月亮的massive 巨大的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteorite 陨石meteoroid 流星体molten 融化的naked eye 裸眼observatory 天文台photosphere 光球层planetarium 天文馆planetoid 小行星polestar 北极星pseudoscience 伪科学quasar 类星体radiation 辐射revolution 旋转rotation 旋转satellite 卫星sky atlas 天体图solar corona 日冕space debris 太空垃圾space shuttle 太空飞船space suit 太空服spin 快速旋转star cluster 星群，星团stellar 星星的sunspot 太阳黑子time difference 时差time zone 时区Art 艺术genre 艺术分类performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece 现代舞concert 音乐会play 剧opera 歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet 芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导fine/visual arts 视觉艺术abstract art 抽象艺术landscape 风景photography 摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life 静物sculpture 雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vividanthem 国歌critic 评论家criticism 批评，评论review n.评论masterpiece 杰作have aesthetic value 有美学价值aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力feature 特点characteristics 特点distinct adj.与众不同的unique 独一无二的style 风格technique 技巧gallery n.画馆edition n.专辑release v. 发行debut n.首映impressionist 印象主义者impressionism 印象派perspective 透视法angle 角度press/publishing house 出版社acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产preserve v. 保存extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的Literature 文学poetry 诗歌biography 传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama 戏剧novel 小说novelist 小说家collection of short stories 短篇小说集allegory 寓言comparative literature 比较文学diary 日记editorial 社论，重要评论fiction 小说aestheticism 唯美autobiography 自传descriptive prose 描述散文fairy tale 童话futurism 未来派legend 传说literary studies 文学研究narrative prose 叙述性散文podium 讲台prose 散文realism 现实主义school of literature 文学派别leading character 主要角色literary criticism 文学评论literary studies 文学学习modernism 现代主义plot 情节poetry 诗歌prologue 前言proverb 谚语3urrealism 超现实主义Fine Arts 美术art gallery 艺廊calligraphy 书法imitating 模仿landscape painting 风景画oil painting 油画paste 粘贴crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料pigmentation 颜料canvas 帆布wax 蜡spectrum 光谱perspective 透视画法poster 海报portrait 肖像model 模式，模特mural 壁画panorama 全景pastel drawing 蜡笔画sketch 草图autograph 手稿Architecture 建筑architect 建筑师architectural style 建筑风格art deco 装饰艺术geometric patterns 几何图形arch 拱门castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂framing 结构lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall)elevator n. 电梯façade n. 正面stairs 楼梯interior 内部的exterior 外部的impressionistic style 印象派风格mosque 清真寺pyramid 金字塔revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval 中世纪Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)- 1520Music 音乐accompaniment 伴奏audition 试听，试表演band music 乐队音乐chord 弦乐，弦classical music 古典音乐concerto 协奏曲lullaby 催眠曲duet 二重奏harmony 和弦，和谐rock and roll 摇滚serenade 小夜曲solo 独奏sonata 奏鸣曲symphony 交响乐ballad 歌谣folk music 民间音乐prelude 前奏epilogue 尾声score 乐谱note 音符notation 乐谱，记号法chord symbol 和弦符号lyrics 歌词tempo 节奏melody 主旋律rhythm 节奏tune 旋律conduct 指挥violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴oboe 双簧管clarinet 单簧管krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)harp 竖琴Archaeology 考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘scoop 铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器(potter) porcelain 瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的exhume 挖掘paleoanthropologist 古人类学家prehistoric 史前的primitive 原始的Zoology 动物microbiology 微生物amino acid 氨基酸antibody 抗体bacterium 细菌biological agencyCalcium 钙carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cell 细胞chromosome 染色体disinfection 消毒enzymes 酶fatigue 疲惫fermentation 发酵fungus 菌类gene 基因genetic engineering 基因工程学glucose 葡萄糖immunology 免疫学incubation 孵蛋inflection 传染malaria 疟疾microbe 微生物nucleus 细胞核one-celled 单细胞的oxidation 氧化parasitic animal 寄生动物parasite disease 寄生虫病parasitology 寄生虫学pathogen 病菌，病原体protozoa 原生动物sanitation 卫生schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病starch 淀粉sterilization 消毒toxin 毒素vaccine 疫苗virus 病毒yeast 酵母macro-biology 宏观生物学living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae 海藻coral 珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra 眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard 蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw 爪, paw 爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流camouflage 保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体Botany 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar 花蜜flower 花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen 花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷lightening 闪电breeze 微风blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风monsoon 季风sandstorm 沙尘暴dust storm 沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风tropical depression 热带低气压wind direction 风向wind velocity 风速wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱avalanche 雪崩balmy 温和的chilly 寒冷的frigid 僵硬的，严格的heat-wave 热浪tepid adj.微温的Ecology 环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem 生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution 大气污染垃圾:rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), recycle, reduce, reuse,dump回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton 牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans 铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels 矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy 替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower 水电,solar (lunar) power 太阳能,nuclear power 核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution 土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution 土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution 日光污染refuse 废物sewage 污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste 化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching 非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed 稀有物种,endangered species 濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist 动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda 大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life 保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous 灾难性的, devastation 破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。

托福听力词汇完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-新托福IBT听力场景入学：enrollment/register 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition fee 费用placement test 开学测试excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的结构及称谓: university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院science/ arts school 理科/文科学院undergraduate 本科postgraduate /graduate 研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐厅/cafeteria.自助餐厅dining hall 食堂administration building 行政大楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼dormitory n.宿舍auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hallassembly n.集合,集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房选课学科major 主修 minor 副修science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学（micro-微marin-海洋）geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistic 语言学pedagogy 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学课程类型required、 compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop 专题课程级别Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite 先修课程上课：Syllabus 教学大纲Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与Otherssemester/term 学期 quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要exemption 免修Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）openings （可供注册的名额）Take选（课）, drop 退（课）Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长faculty 全体教职员dean 院长coordinator 班主任，协调人tutor 个人辅导supervisor 管理人作业：assignment 作业（lab/book/oral/mix media）report 实验报告project 项目survey 调查presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper）thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察interview vt.n.采访collect data 收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲 (roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n. 抄袭revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试：mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for补考,resit, retake重考grade （mark 、score）分数成绩：perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书考试问题：分析成绩低的原因，给出解决办法图书馆：library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalog 图书目录classified catalog 分类目录title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive 档案non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台shelf n.书架（vt.）stacks 书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处students locker 学生存储间reference section 参考书部科研过程Hypothesis 假说Alternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey 调查Questionnaire 调查问卷Experiment 实验Interfere, influence 打扰Observation 观察Analyze data 分析数据Interpret data 翻译数据Analysis 分析Analytical 分析的Subject 主题,科目,受制于…的SampleTreatment group 实验组Control group 实验对照组校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter ofreference/recommendation 推荐信Competitive 竞争的Benefit future careerField research 实地调查研究Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress，Babysitter 临时保姆Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CV 简历financial aid经济援助Scholarship/Fellowship 奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Career service住宿：宿舍：accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台， sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartmenthouse key 房锁匙床上用品:pillow n.枕头bed linen n. 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被电器类electricappliance(instrument;equipment) 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶fridge(refrigerator/freezer)冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:personalpossessions/property/belonging s个人财产get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入讲座场景词汇Geology地质学Slide n. 滑坡Landslide n.山体滑坡Mud泥土, soil土壤Earth n. 土Sink v.下沉Ground water 地下水Irrigation n. 灌溉Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻Melt v.融化 moltenGravity n.重心Aggravate v.加重Lean v.倾斜Slope n.斜坡Steep adj.陡峭Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀Fossil n.化石Dinosaur n.恐龙Sediment, deposit 沉淀物Marble 大理石granite 花岗岩Ore 矿石Stalactite 钟乳石Refine v. 提炼Platinum v. 铂金Seismology 地震学Vibration, tremor, 震动Wave 波动Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发Magnitude 级数Collision n.碰撞Active adj.积极的Dormant adj.休眠的Extinct adj. 熄灭的Magma n.岩浆Lava n.岩浆Erupt v.喷发explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸Blast n.爆炸Avalanche n.雪崩地球科学Earth’s interior 地球的内部Seismic waves地震波Compression 压缩Shear （a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a directionparallel to themselves）Slow down减慢速度Reflect 反射Depth深度Density 密度Boundary边界Mantle地幔Crust地壳Core地心Continental plate 大陆板块Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块Continental drift 大陆漂移Layer, strata 层Stratify 分层Crack 裂缝Molten lava 融化的岩浆Climatic shift=Climatic changes气候变化Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的Solar energy太阳能Radiate 发射，放射Crude approximation 大概的猜测Speculation猜测Cooling down冷却Mechanism 机制Length of the dayPhysical force 体力Imaginary line虚拟线Artificial reservoir 人工水库LatitudeRedistribute再分配，再分布Spin 快速旋转Minerals 矿物质Diverse 多样的Specimen，Sample样品Abundant 丰富的Glassy像玻璃的Amazon stones天河石Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽Wipe out 根除，彻底消灭Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰Elevation 海拔，海拔增高Precise measurement精确的测量Global Positioning System全球定位系统Longitude 经度Latitude 维度Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源Gas hydrate气体水合物Trap 困住Flame 火焰Potential 潜在的Model 模式Geological fault地质断层Crack 裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate 假设chunk 大块cylinder 圆柱cylindrical 圆柱形的ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测evacuate 撤出sedimentary adj. 沉淀性的accumulate 积累商业Insurance 保险Note 注意Contract合约Verbal agreement口头协议Repay 偿还Interest 利息Merchant 商人Cautious 谨慎的Paramount 极为重要的Manufacture 制造Label 标签Contention 所持观点Inform 告知Cost成本Profit利润loss损失Net净的，gross粗略的Supply and demand供求Supply chain供应链Fluctuation 浮动Recession 衰退Depression 萧条Marketing strategies市场营销策略Survey 调查Surplus 剩余Shipment 运输Distribution 分布Retail 零售Whole sale 批发Franchise特许经营Budget预算哲学Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题Logic 逻辑Rhetoric 修辞Fundamental causes 基本原因Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则Perceive 看待，观察Perception 观点Sense 感觉Soul 灵魂spiritElement 组成成分Reasoning 推理Ration理性, rational有理性的Contemplation 沉思，思考Judgment判断Just公正的，justice公正Justify证明, justification 合理的理由Explicit 明确的Ethics道德规范Ethical theory 伦理理论Moral 有道德的Ultimate truth终极真理Universal 普遍的Search for truth 追求真理Vary v.不相同Intrinsic 内部的Extrinsic 外部的Critic 评论家Old-fashioned 过时的Valuable 有价值的Survive 生存，存活Conservative 保守的Liberal 开放的Impractical不实际的Empirical经验主义的Cognitive 认知的Weaken 削弱Diminish （影响力）减小Medieval 中世纪Renaissance 文艺复兴Doctrine教义,主义,学说Idealism 唯心论，理想主义Epistemology n. 认识论Metaphysics形而上学,玄学Reconcile和解,调停天文学astronomy constellation 星座zodiac （星象学的星座）planet 行星sun 恒星Jupiter 木星Pluto 冥王星Saturn 土星Mercury 水星Mars 火星Venus金星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Ceres 谷物星（the largest asteroid and the first discovered）White dwarf 白矮星Big Dipper 北斗七星Asteroid belt 小行星带Milky Way 银河系Galaxy n.星系orbit v.运行n.轨道rotate v. 转Axis n.轴track n. 轨道outer space外太空gravity n.重力equator n.赤道tropical 热带的brightness n.亮度dimension n.维度distance n. 距离Eclipse (日月食)Wane, diminish v. 逐渐变小Centripetal 向心Centrifugal 离心Nebula 星云(an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space）Nebulous adj. 星云的Gas 气体 (rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)Particle 微粒Polar light 极光Astronomical 天文的Astrophysics 天文物理学Big Dipper 北斗七星Black hole 黑洞Celestial天体的Celestial map 天体图Centrifugal force 离心力Chondrite 球粒状陨石Chromosphere太阳的色球层Clockwise 顺时针Cluster 星团，一群星星Comet 彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙学Emission 排放物，发射Faint 微弱的Feeble 微弱的Gaseous bodies 气态包Gravitational force 吸引力Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度Ignite 引燃Illusive object 幻影物体Image 影响，形象Infinite 无限的Infrared ray 红外射线Interferometer 干扰仪Intergalactic 星系间的International date line 国际日期变更线Interplanetary 星球间的Interstellar星际的Leap year 闰年Light year光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar阴历的，月亮的Massive 巨大的Meteor流星Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite陨石Meteoroid流星体Molten 融化的Naked eye 裸眼Observatory 天文台Photosphere 光球层Planetarium 天文馆Planetoid 小行星Polestar 北极星Pseudoscience 伪科学Quasar类星体Radiation 辐射Revolution 旋转Rotation 旋转Satellite 卫星Sky atlas天体图Solar corona日冕Space debris 太空垃圾Space shuttle 太空飞船Space suit 太空服Spin 快速旋转Star cluster 星群，星团Stellar 星星的Sunspot 太阳黑子Time difference 时差Time zone 时区表演艺术（舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.）Genre 艺术分类Performing art 表演艺术modern dance piece现代舞concert 音乐会play剧opera歌剧film 电影camera 摄影camera shotanalytical 分析的parallel 平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer 舞蹈指导Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术Abstract art抽象艺术landscape风景photography摄影exposure 曝光develop film 冲洗胶卷negative n. 底片portrait(portray v. )肖像, 人像、still life静物sculpture雕塑statue 人物雕像lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 国歌Critic 评论家Criticism 批评，评论Review n.评论Masterpiece 杰作Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力Feature 特点Characteristics 特点Distinct adj.与众不同的Unique 独一无二的Style 风格Technique 技巧Gallery n.画馆Edition n.专辑Release v. 发行Debut n.首映Impressionist 印象主义者Impressionism 印象派Perspective 透视法Angle 角度Press/Publishing house出版社Acclaim v. 盛赞mirage 海市蜃楼prolific 多产Preserve v. 保存Extinct adj.灭绝的，消失的文学Literature 文学Poetry诗歌biography传记autobiography 自传detective stories 侦探小说drama戏剧novel小说Novelist 小说家collection of short stories短篇小说集Allegory寓言Comparative literature比较文学Diary 日记Editorial 社论，重要评论Fiction 小说Aestheticism 唯美Autobiography 自传Descriptive prose 描述散文Fairy tale 童话Futurism 未来派Legend 传说Literary studies 文学研究Narrative prose 叙述性散文Podium 讲台Prose 散文Realism 现实主义School of literature 文学派别Leading character 主要角色Literary criticism 文学评论Literary studies 文学学习Modernism 现代主义Plot 情节Poetry 诗歌Prologue前言Proverb谚语Surrealism 超现实主义美术Art gallery艺廊Calligraphy书法Imitating模仿Landscape painting风景画Oil painting油画Paste粘贴Crayon 蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Pigmentation 颜料Canvas 帆布Wax 蜡Spectrum 光谱Perspective透视画法Poster海报Portrait肖像Model模式，模特mural 壁画Panorama全景Pastel drawing蜡笔画Sketch草图Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑学Architect建筑师Architectural style建筑风格Art deco 装饰艺术Art moderneGeometric patterns 几何图形Arch 拱门Castle 城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing结构Lobby n. 大厅(entrance hall) Elevator n. 电梯Fa?ade n. 正面Stairs 楼梯Interior 内部的Exterior 外部的Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival 复活Renaissance 文艺复兴Medieval中世纪527 (Sofia)-1520音乐Accompaniment 伴奏Audition 试听，试表演Band music 乐队音乐Chord弦乐，弦Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲Lullaby 催眠曲Duet 二重奏Harmony 和弦，和谐Rock and roll 摇滚Serenade 小夜曲Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Symphony 交响乐Ballad歌谣Folk music 民间音乐Prelude 前奏Epilogue 尾声Score 乐谱Note 音符Notation 乐谱，记号法Chord symbol和弦符号Lyrics 歌词Tempo 节奏Melody 主旋律Rhythm节奏Tune 旋律Conduct 指挥Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe双簧管Clarinet单簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n. 变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴考古anthropologist 人类学家ecological 生态的anthropologist 生态人类学家archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学Ancient civilization 古代文明origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘Scoop铲子ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品pottery 陶器 (potter) Porcelain瓷器fossil 化石relic 遗物，文物Rock painting 岩石画antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老skull 颅骨Cranial颅骨的Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的Exhume 挖掘Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的Primitive原始的动物微生物Amino acid 氨基酸Antibody 抗体Bacterium 细菌Biological agency Calcium钙Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Cell细胞Chromosome 染色体Disinfection 消毒Enzymes 酶Fatigue 疲惫Fermentation 发酵Fungus 菌类Gene基因Genetic engineering 基因工程学Glucose 葡萄糖Immunology免疫学Incubation 孵蛋Inflection传染Malaria 疟疾Microbe 微生物Nucleus 细胞核One-celled单细胞的Oxidation氧化Parasitic animal 寄生动物Parasite disease 寄生虫病Parasitology 寄生虫学Pathogen 病菌，病原体Protozoa 原生动物Sanitation 卫生Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病Starch 淀粉Sterilization 消毒Toxin 毒素Vaccine 疫苗Virus 病毒Yeast 酵母动物living organism 生物bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物ape 猿chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩monkey n. 猴子mammal 哺乳类动物dinosaur n.恐龙bat (ecolotion) 蝙蝠（声波定位）snowshoe hare 雪兔子raccoon 浣熊polar bear 北极熊snout (动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail 蜗牛amphibian adj. 两栖动物crocodile 鳄鱼frog n. 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪toad 蟾蜍pond 池塘puddle 水坑insect n.昆虫mosquito 蚊子fly 苍蝇cricket 蟋蟀grasshopper 蚱蜢honey beemonarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweedegg 卵larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫pupa/ chrysalis 茧termite n. 白蚁marine adj. 海洋的beaver 狸whale 鲸shark 鲨鱼dolphin 海豚penguin 企鹅predator n. 捕食者prey n. 被捕食者aquatic adj.水生的shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾clam 蚌crab 螃蟹bird, humming birdartery 动脉scale 鳞片claw爪 , paw爪子horn 角hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠hive 蜂巢pollen n. 花粉pollinate v.授粉hibernate 冬眠migrate v. 迁徙communicate v. 交流保护色evolve 进化evolution n. 进化endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物poikilotherm n. 冷血动物beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体chromosome 染色体植物botany植物学botanist 植物学家tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类laurel 月桂chestnut tree 栗子树root 根branch 枝stem 茎algae(pl. alga) 海藻organism 有机物birch tree (bark) 桦树crops 谷物corn 玉米maize 玉米chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用lichen 地衣,苔藓squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as PUMPKIN sbean 豆类植物nectar花蜜flower花floral 花的petal 花瓣bloom 开花blossom 花pollen花粉moss 苔藓herbicide 除草剂herb 草本植物herbivorous 食草的classification 分类hierarchy 级别hazardous 有毒害的Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层Convection 对流Stratosphere 同温层Barometer 气压计current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和absorb 吸收dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水Thunder 雷Lightening 闪电breeze 微风Blast 大风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风Cyclone 旋风，飓风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风Monsoon 季风Sandstorm沙尘暴Dust storm沙尘暴tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风Tropical depression热带低气压Wind direction 风向Wind velocity 风速Wind scale 风力funnel 漏斗，漏斗云cumulonimbus 积雨云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没overwhelm v. 淹没drought 干旱Avalanche雪崩Balmy 温和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的，严格的Heat-wave热浪Tepid adj.微温的环保environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物contaminate v.污染ecosystem生态系统ecology n.生态学antiseptic adj.防腐的atmospheric pollution大气污染垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump 回收:glass, paper, water, milk carton牛奶盒, tyre, aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料none-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,污染: water pollution, air pollution,soil pollution土壤污染,noise pollutionsoil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil pollution土壤污染stain n.污染，污点，玷污stink v.发出臭味tar n.焦油toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品fume n.烟，气味light pollution日光污染refuse废物sewage污水pesticide n.杀虫剂chemical waste化学废料congest v.使充满危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear),animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。

托福听力长对话词汇表二今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力长对话词汇表。

大家一定要掌握这些词汇，不断地积累才能更好的攻克托福听力。

17. attendance [ə'tendəns] n. 出勤，上课Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18.skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month19. tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is belowa certain level.20. course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance30. handout ['hændaut] n. 讲义Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.40. semester=term [si'mestə] n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester41. practicum ['præktikəm] n. 实习科目，实习课Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.42. placement service 就业办公室Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an43.take on a part-time job 找兼职工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.44.transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班，转学Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school45.extension [iks'tenʃən] n. 延期Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis46.examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n. 考试Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.47.pop quiz 突击考试Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.48.mid-term exam 期中考试Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.49.final exam 期末考试Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final?50.teaching assistant 助教Ex: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.51.instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n. 教师，讲师Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.好了，以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福听力长对话词汇表的相关内容。