【免费下载】简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
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句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型专项练习一、由 and 和 both ⋯and 接的两个名作主⒈Lucy and Lily ______ in the same class.⒉Both she and I ______ surprised when we heard the news.⒊Basketball and football ______ his favorite sports.A. areB. isC. beD. am二、数名后面由with 或 together with修⒋The teacher, together with his students ______ dinner at that time.A. hadB. had eatenC. was havingD. were having⒌The manager with his wife ______ to Paris for three times.⒍Mr Brown, together with his friends, ______ Shanghai this evening.A. are going toB. is going toC. go toD. to go to三、由 or, either ⋯ or 接的两个名⒎Neither of us ______ a doctor.⒏Neither he nor I ______ good at math.⒐Either the students or the teacher ______ him very well.⒑Not only Mary but also her friends ______ listening to music.⒒Neither she nor I ______ to the Great Wall before.A. has goneB. have goneC. have beenD. has been四、由合成代something, everyone 等作主⒓Each sheep ______ grass now.⒔Every one of us ______ swimming.⒕Something ______ my radio, I will have it repaired.A. are wrong withB. is wrong withC. are wrong atD. is wrong at⒖Either of you ______ attend the meeting.A. are go toB. is go toC. are going toD. is going to五、 the number of和a number of的区⒗The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ______ change much if people leave things as they are.17.A large number of young teachers ______ in our school this term.A. is teachingB. are teachingC. teachesD. to teach18.He said, “A number of books ______. ”A. is missingB. was missingC. are missingD. be missing六、句能力19.These oranges taste ______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well20.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.21.As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell22.I can hardly heard the radio. Would you please ______.A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off23.The story sounds ______.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型专项强化训练⒈Neither you nor he ______ a league member then.⒉The number of students in our school ______ every year.A. changeB. changesC. is changedD. are changed⒊______number of the lions in the zoo ______ becoming fewer and fewer.⒋Either of the two girls ______ to take part in the meeting.A. are goingB. is goingC. will goingD. were going⒌Not only you but also your brother ______ told not to go near the river.⒍Mr White, together with some Japanese friends, ______ visit our school this afternoon.⒎Neither your book nor my book ______ interesting.⒏Our teacher of English ______ still quite young.⒐One of the players ______ late.⒑How many people ______ there in the car now?⒒On the wall ______ two large photos.⒓Both Mary and Jane ______ to attend our ball.⒔Our classroom ______two doors and four windows.⒕An engineer with three workers ______the machineA. is designingB. are designingC. is designedD. are designed⒖One of the windows ______ open.⒗There ______quite a lot of milk left in these bottles now.⒘Where _______ the rest of the men?⒙That old man is so kind that verybody ______ him.A. respect and loveB. respects and loveC. respects and lovesD. respect and love⒚There ______ some rice in the bowl.⒛The result of these experiments ______ not correct.A. wereB. wasC. areD. have been。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一:S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,come, die, fall, rise,等等。
如:1). 学生们学习很努力。
Students study hard.2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
The accident happened yesterday.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构: adj修饰系动词be, look, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The food goes bad.3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red.look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good,基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如:1) I watched a movie yesterday.2) You place放置 me in a difficult situation.基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构,O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。
如:I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to youYou pass me the ball.He told us a story .You give me a flower.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1)请让孩子们安静下来。
(完整版)简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题.doc简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。
即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。
比如,“我每天骑自行车上学” ,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为I ride to school every day.如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚:我每天骑自行车上学。
I go to school by bike every day.I ride to school every day.这三个语句除了行为者 "I" 的位置没有变化外,其它都发生了变化,并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同,在句中的位置也发生了变化。
句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀句子成分意义及位置充当词类主语表示句子说的是“什么人”名词、代词、数词、或“什么事”。
通常在句子前不定式、动名词、短The Subject部。
语或句子。
谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”由动词或动词词组或“怎么样”。
通常在主语后充当。
The Predicate(除疑问、倒装句外)。
宾语表示动作、行为的对象。
在及物动词或介词后。
同主语的充当词类The Object与系动词连用,一起构成谓表语语部分、说明主语的性质、同主语的充当词类The Predicate 特征。
常在系动词之后。
用来修饰名词或代词。
单个形、代、数、名、介定语词常在修饰的词前,短语或词短语或相当于形The Attribute 句子在被修饰的词之后。
容词的词或短语。
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词、介词短表示动作发生的时间、地点、语或相当于副词的The Attribute目的、方式等。
位置较灵活。
词或短语来表示。
宾语补足语宾语的补足语,逻辑上与宾由形容词、名词、介The Object 语是“主谓”关系。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型:1.主语+谓语(主语+不及物动词)例1:My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语(不及物动词)例2:The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语)例3:The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4:The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5:Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3.主语+系动词+表语(主语+连系动词+表语)例6:My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7:She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8:The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4.主语+谓语+双宾语(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)例9:My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10:Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11:Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活,好吗?5.主语+谓语+复合宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语+补语)例12:We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
初二语法:简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一: S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如:1). 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2). 她再次向我道歉。
_______________________________________3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________补充:少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语,这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的,这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。
常见的能带同源宾语的动词有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
例如:4). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life._______________________________________________________________________。
5). I dreamed a terrible dream last night.__________________________________________。
英语中的五种基本句型英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+Vi (主+谓)基本句型二:S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型三:S+LinkV+P(主+谓+表)基本句型四:S+Vt+InO +DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+Vt+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S+Vi (主+谓)此句型有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
SVi (不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 1. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 2. 月亮升起了。
3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 3.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
4. Who │cares? 4. 管它呢?5. What he said│does not matter. 5. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
6. They │talked for half an hour. 6. 他们谈了半个小时。
基本句型二S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)此句型的共同点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
S│Vt(及物动词)│O(宾语)1. Who │knows │the answer? 1. 谁知道答案?2. She │thanked │her mother. 2. 她感谢了她的母亲。
3. He │is making │a cake. 3. 他正在做蛋糕。
4. He │enjoys │reading. 4. 他喜欢看书。
5. They │ate │what was left over. 5. 他们吃了剩饭6. He │said │"Good morning." 6. 他说:“早上好!”7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 7. 我想喝杯茶8. He │watches │TV. 8. 他看电视。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一: S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如:1). 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2). 她再次向我道歉。
_______________________________________3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________补充:少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语,这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的,这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。
常见的能带同源宾语的动词有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
例如:4). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life._______________________________________________________________________。
5). I dreamed a terrible dream last night. __________________________________________。
(完整版)英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解、练习、打印版)简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
1)简单谓语: We study for the people.2)复合谓语:I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语基本句型一:S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,come, die, fall, rise,等等。
如:1). 学生们学习很努力。
Students study hard.2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
The accident happened yesterday.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构:adj修饰系动词be, look, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The food goes bad.3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red.look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good,基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如:1) I watched a movie yesterday.2) You place放置me in a difficult situation.基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构,O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。
如:I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to youYou pass me the ball.He told us a story .You give me a flower.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1)请让孩子们安静下来。