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感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section IV 单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：(一) 重点短语1. 使自己关心某事 _________________________2. 离开，启程，出发 _________________________3. 过着……的生活 _________________________4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头 _________________________5. 将一生致力于…… _________________________6. 有共同之处 _________________________7. 装扮成…… ________________________8. 为……而奋斗 _________________________9. 制定出 _________________________10.取得博士学位 _________________________11. 蔑视，瞧不起 _________________________12. 查阅；参考；谈到 _________________________13. 安定下来 _________________________14. 值得付出的 _________________________15.保护……免受伤害 _________________________16. 碰巧，凑巧 _________________________17. （偶然）遇见；碰见 _________________________18. 继续，坚持 _________________________19. 做某方面的研究 _________________________20. 吸引了我的目光 _________________________21. 降低死亡率 _________________________22. 使……免受疾病（之苦）_________________________23. 为某人设计或准备的 _________________________24. 被摆到次于……的位置 _________________________25. 照看，照料 _________________________(二) 重点句型1.致力于……贡献于……__________________________________________2.突然想到__________________________________________3.为……设计的__________________________________________4.only+状语放句首，句中用部分倒装。
Unit 1 Wome n of achieveme ntSecti on IV Gramma———主谓一致i.单句语法填空1. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.2. Referring to the dictionary is (be) a good habit in English learning.3. Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be) a lot of money.4. I have finished a large part of the book , the rest of which is (be) more difficult.5. I don't think that the poor are (be) always unhappy.6. Look! Five policemen are (be) on duty over there ! Wecan go and ask them for help.7. Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess.8. It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in the disaster area.9. His family is (be) poor and he used to work hard to support his family.10. Most of the students in this class are (be) good at mathematics.n .阅读理解Hidde n on the edge of Den ver's most colorful n eighborhoods, the color purple is making a n ame for itself. It's the color of the front door at The Purple Door coffee shop, a place that does much more tha n serve coffee and tea.“ It has high value, and so whenever you walk through that door, anyone knows you have worth and value，” said Jenna Williams, who has worked at the coffee shop for one year.But it's the people beh ind the coun ter (柜台)who are ben efit ing the most from finding their worth and value. The people taking orders and serving coffee were all homeless.“They've given meso many second chances，”said Jenna, a 23-year-oldwho had bee n livi ng on the streets since she was 1 5. “ It's all about love. We'renot just a bus in ess. We are a family. ”The Purple Door takes in young adults, and gives them a job for one year. It' s a non-profit (非营禾U机构)that also helps them find a place to live, givingthem a cha nee to re-e nter a good life.It's the brain child of Madis on Chan dler and Mark Smesrud, who ope ned the coffee shop two years ago.“ The hardest thing about this job for me has bee n how to bala nee push ing some one to become better and being patie nt with them when they fail ，” Madis on said.Part of that struggle came last October, when Jenna nearly lost her job. The Purple Door helped Jenna by using a 52-week program.“ It helped mepull away from the bad situation I was in in October，” she said.The Purple Door has about a 50 percent success rate, though Mark adds that those who have n ot accomplished the program may still ben efit from what they have learn ed.Jenna soon got back on track, and recently finished her one-year program, landing a ful l-time job at the famous coffeehouse Starbucks.“The Purple Door coffee family gave methe chanee no one else would. They understood，” she said. “This program works and it's exactly what ‘ Street Kids' needed.”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出以下单词1．The smile on her face made it all worthwhile(值得的)．2．What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect (尊敬) I have for my parents.3．I don't want to argue (争论) with you.Just do what you like since you won't listen to me.4．It is necessary for a teacher to bine entertainment (娱乐) with education.5．There's a connection (关系) between smoking and heart disease.6．Inspired by the teacher's words，he is determined to study harder than ever before.7．Having a large family to support，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.8．You can't imagine how many people crowded into the cinema on Sundays.9．When a great earthquake hit the country，many international organizations offered to help.10．To be honest，I'm very satisfied with your good behaviour．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出以下单词1．connect vt.连接→connection n．连接；关系2．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察；观测6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．entertain vt.& vi.款待；使快乐→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演8．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→ins piring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋tion 结尾的名词v.＋ation的名词connection 连接，关系construction 建造，建设pollution 污染consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全以下短语1．fight for为……而奋斗2．have...in mon 与……有共同之处3．devote...to把……贡献给；致力于4．move off离开；起程；出发5．municate with与……交际/交流6．work out算出；制定出7．lead a．..life 过着……的生活8．crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded in on her.2．Devoted to his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.3．Having worked out the difficult math problem，the boy felt a sense of achievement.4．We have a lot in mon，so we bee good friends.5．Although he is very rich，he still leads a simple life．背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while thefamily begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
Unit 1 Women of AchievementTextIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe NationalPark in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, ourgroup are all going to visit them in the forest . Jane has studied thesefamilies of chimps for many years and helped people understandhow much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimpswake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to theplace where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the familybegins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wanderinto the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean eachother as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us thatour group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human familyNobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example , one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat . Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..."She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievementsof women.。
Unit 1 Women of achievement简·古道尔是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，她致力于野生动物的研究、教育和保护。
一起来了解一下吧！Jane Goodall's journeyJane Goodall was born on April 3，1934，in England.Her parents divorced when she was eight years old and she moved with her mother to Bournemouth，England.In Bournemouth，Jane met the legendary wildlife expert，Sir Richard Attenborough，who taught Jane about the wonders of primates (灵长目动物) and the importance of preserving their habitats.In 1957，Jane was hired as a secretary to travel withLouis Leakey，a paleoanthropologist(古人类学家)，toOlduvai Gorge in Tanzania.She was immediately trusted bya chimpanzee that she named David Greybeard.She soon beganfeeding David on a regular basis，and eventually David tookbananas straight from her hand and even allowed her to groom (刷洗) him.Other chimpanzees allowed Jane to observe them at close range later.Goodall soon began studying the Kasakela chimpanzee munity in Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park.When studying chimpanzees，Goodall made several important discoveries about the animals.She first discovered that the chimps were intelligent enough to make tools from natural resources in their surroundings.It was the first time in history that animals other than humans had been documented constructing tools.Her observations led many scientists to consider the close evolutionary relationship between humans and chimpanzees.Goodall soon returned to England and obtained a doctorate(博士学位) from Cambridge University in ethology (animal behaviour)．Goodall returned to Tanzania in 1965 and made more discoveries concerning thenature and society of chimpanzees.She gave names to the chimpanzees that she studied and recorded that each chimpanzee had distinct personalities，traits(特征)，and behaviour.She wrote extensively about relationships within the chimpanzee society.In 1971，Goodall published IntheShadowofMan，in which she described her years of observations.The book focused on the events of the life of a female chimpanzee named Flo.In 1977，Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute to support continuous research into chimpanzee society.Goodall has received dozens of honored awards.In 2003，she was named as “Dame mander of the Order of the British Empire〞， an award similar to that of knighthood.In 2002，she was named a UN Messenger of Peace.[阅读障碍词]1．divorce n．离婚vt.与……离婚2．legendary adj.传奇的；著名的3．preserve v．保护；保持；保存4．document n．文档vt.证明；记录5．obtain v．获得6．distinct adj.明显的；清楚的7．focus on集中注意力于……；致力于……[诱思导读]根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)1．Jane Goodall first discovered that the chimps simply could use tools made by humans.( )2．IntheShadowofMan mainly focused on the distinct personality of a female chimpanzee named David Greybeard. ( ) [答案] 1.F 2.FⅠ.匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.childhood A．adj.直言的；坦诚( )2.outspoken B．n.童年；幼年时代( )3.observe C．n.成就；功绩( )4.respect D．vt.&vi. 举动；表现( )5.argue E．n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动( )6.support F．vt.鼓舞；激发；启示( )7.inspire G．vt.&n.尊敬；尊重( )8.behave H．n.&vt.支持；拥护( )9.campaign I．vt.观察；观测；遵守( )10.achievement J．vt.&vi.讨论；辩论[答案] 1－5 BAIGJ 6－10 HFDECⅡ.选择以下句中词组的汉语意思A．过着幸福的生活B．尊敬C．与……有关D．支持E．在阴凉处F．涌上心头G．离开；启程H．守规矩( )1.He asked me many questions in connection with my diet in Britain.( )2.We sat in the shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.( )3.My mother is always telling me to behave myself when I attend the party.( )4.The car stopped at the traffic lights for a few moments，and then moved off.( )5.When I saw the terrible scene，many problems crowded in.( )6.With the development of science and technology，we are living a happy life at present.( )7.Several members spoke in support of the plan.( )8.As young men，we should show respect for the old people.[答案] 1－8 CEHGFADBA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane's way of studying chimps(黑猩猩)①，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many yearsand helped people understand how much they behave(举动；表现) like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up② is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before③．Everybody sits and waits in the shade(荫；阴凉处) of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile(值得的)．We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest(窝) for the night.We realize that the bond(联系) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。
Unit 1 Women of achivement Section 3 Using LanguagⅠ.单句语法填空1.The agreement is very reasonable, so we accepted it without argument (argue). 解析：句意：这份协议很合乎情理，所以我们毫无异议接受了它。
2.When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into consideration (consider).解析：句意：当你打算买东西时，你需要考虑它的价格。
take …into consideration 考虑……。
3.During your English study, you will come across many difficulties.解析：come across 偶遇。
句意：在英语学习中你会遇到许多困难。
4.—Did you go to the live concert last Sunday?—I ) to, but one of my classmates called on me.解析：句意：——上周日你去看现场音乐会了吗？——我本打算去的，但一个同学来串门了。
free from bad purpose.解析：on purpose 故意地。
句意：——他意外地打坏了它吗？——不，故意地。
7.Suddenly it occurred to me that I cheated.解析：it occurred to sb. that …某人突然想到。
8.When I entered the park, a beautiful bird caught (catch) my eye.解析：catch one ’s eye 吸引某人的注意。
9.It was only after scientist devoted all wild plants.解析：devote …to doing …献身于做……。
句意：这位女科学家把她的一生献给了野生植物研究。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.It was not until I came .解析：句意：她度过了一个不眠之夜，照顾她生病的儿子。
因为spend 后面的动词要用v .﹣ing, care for 照顾。
3.WhatThat struck me most in the movie was the father ’s deep love for . 解析：句意：这部电影最打动我的地方是父亲对儿子那种深深的爱。
what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
4.He dragged , tiredtiring and out of breath. 解析：修饰人，用tired ，此处为形容词作描述性状语。
句意：他拖着双腿爬到山顶，累得气喘吁吁。
5.Many countries are now setting up national parksherein which/w which animals and plants can be protected.解析：句意：很多国家现在正在建立国家公园，在公园里面动物和植物可以被保护。
where 引导定语从句，修饰national parks,其中where 作状语，相当于in which 。
6.After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on out their discussion.解析：carry on 继续。
句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。
7.Although the teacher didn ’t mention any name, everybody knew who ’t expect ’t leave them waitingwait outside. 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：外面正下着倾盆大雨，所以我们不能让他们一直在外边等。
leave sb.sth. doing sth.使某人某物一直做某事。
Ⅲ.阅读理解The freezing Northeast ’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine ”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part —particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold ﹣weather root vegetables —was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers ’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake ﹣up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red ﹣painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my I learned that Brown ’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where —luckily for me —I was planning to seeing the menu, I knew I ’d be ordering every tomato on it.1. What did the author think of New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.解析：B推理判断题。
根据文章第一句话中的“The freezing Northeast ’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter”可判断，作者不喜欢在纽约过冬，因此毫不犹豫决定去南方过周末。
2. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmer’s market.解析：D细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句中的“the best part…was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake ﹣up call”可知，作者早上七点起床去集贸市场，看到各种新鲜的蔬菜水果，所以她认为早起很值得。
3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.解析：B推理判断题。
根据第三段可知，多年来，作者在冬季都不买西红柿。
由第二句话可判断，在纽约市的冬季，西红柿在商店看起来挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起来却没有味道。
因此答案为B。
4. What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegatables.解析：C推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一段可知，看到集贸市场上新鲜的西红柿，作者的幸福感大增，计划当晚就去萨拉索塔市一个新开业的餐馆吃饭。
（2016·北大附中高一期中）The Internet and YouThe Internet . 5Share.6 Post all your pictures on Flickr and as many videos as you like on YouTube. These and many other sites provide an almost unlimited amount of storage space. Additionally, after you upload something to one site, you can often post it to another, like your blog. With pictures and videos, your blog can become a multimedia record of your experience!7 Label your posts with keywords that describe what you you need to find something later, simply type those words into the search field. The correct post will come right up!Work together.New Internet tools be edited by many people at the same time. For example, Wikipedia is an online wiki encyclopedia that everybody can add to or edit. Wikis projects. Users communicate in one common place rather than sending e ﹣mails back and forth. 8 For example, coworkers at different offices can use one to work on a project together. Some people even use wikis to plan their wedding! 9 Start trying out these new tools, and discover all the things you can do on the Internet.A.There are many different ways in which wikis the Internet, you can publish your thoughts, experiences, pictures and videos.C.The latest Internet technology gives you even more ways to share and work with others.D.Keywords even greater online experience. 1.G.Websites like del. icio. us even use keywords toallnone of to count for the people in . He said slowly with a the smile on ’t be worry 或worrited worry , dear friends! We a few weeks. She ’s in the family now.” All of them became . “Congratulations!” theywe said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They all ”和下文的“They ”可知，此处应用they “他们”。
