厚朴教育网深圳英语家教给出八年级下第三课词汇练习

人教版八年级下册unit3词汇强化训练1.My mother asked me to take out the (垃圾).2.ere are some books on the (地板).3.I bought a white (衬衫) for my father.4.I used the knife to cut things ,but I cut my (手指).5.I (厌恶) doing chores . I thing it’s boring.6.We went to the library to (借) some books.7.Can you (借给) your ruler to me ? I left mine at home.8.We should (扔) the rubbish into the dustbin.9.Please (递) the salt to me.10.What a (杂乱) ! You should clean up your bedroom at once.11.I help my mother (洗餐具) every day.12.Could you please (叠衣服)？13.My mother is busy (一直).14.He spent (一整天) cleaning the room.15. We will go to the park if it （not rain）tomorrow.16.--- Could you please (打扫) the floor ,Lisa?--- Sure17. should finish (do) your homework on time .18. Would you mind (借)me your eraser?I can’t find mine.19. There are at (little)thirty students in the classroom now.20. The teacher asked her students not to forget (sweep)the floor.21. I will tell him the message as soon as he (come)back.22. A lot of students don’t know how to (deal)with stress.23.You should learn to be independent. You can’t d on your parents forever.24.Could you please (折叠) these clothes on the bed?25.nager said that he would (提供) us with food and drink.26.This is my new (邻居) and he is from London.27.I think teenagers should do some (杂物) at home28.He was a successful businessman. He once (发展)a small shopinto a big store.29.Could you please (make) your bed ?30.He is going to clean the (live) room .unit3答案：1.rubbish2.floor3.shirt4.finger5.hate6.borrow7.lend 8.throw 9.pass 10.mess 11.do the dishes12.fold the clothes 13.all the time 14.all day15.doesn’t rain 16.sweep 17.doing 18.lending19.least 20.to sweep es 22.deal 23.depend24.fold 25.provide 26.neighbor 27.chores 28.developed29.make 30.living。

Unit3 Fishing with birds （一）★ ★⒈ 重点Part one（从学目cormorant到traditional ）⒉ 重点短与句型be used to do sth. 被用来做⋯⋯up to达到;直到on the side of bamboo raft竹筏hang ⋯ from bring⋯back to将⋯⋯ 取回来be good at doing sth.擅做某事在⋯⋯上set off出；启程⋯挂在⋯⋯上enable sb. to do sth. 使得⋯⋯能做⋯⋯remove ⋯ from ⋯从⋯⋯上移走、搬走★ ★Part two 知解1.He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.with介“有，伴随有，附着",此 with 引的是一个介短，所以句中不能有。

She has a large housewith a beautiful garden.她有一个有美花园的大房子。

The girl with big eyes is his sister.那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。

He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. = He is cooking a meal and a large bird is on his head.2.He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river.① .elderly adj.上了年的 ;年大的与old同an elderly couple一老年夫elder adj.（指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成）年的my elder brother我的哥哥older是old的比，多用于比中。

She is older than me.她比我大。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?一、重点单词1.n.垃圾;废弃物__________2.v.折叠;对折__________3.v.扫;打扫__________4.n.地板_________5.n.杂乱;不整洁__________6.v.扔;掷__________7.adv.也不；两者都不__________ （两者中）任何一个；也（用于否定句）___________8.n.衬衫__________ 9.v.借给;借出________ (反义词___________) 过去式__________ 10.n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用__________ 11.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作__________12.conj.与...同时; .当....的时候;而;然而__________ 19.v.提供;供应__________13.v.厌恶;讨厌__________ 14.adj.有病;不舒服__________ =____________(U1))15.v.依靠;信赖__________ 独立n.______________ 独立的；自主的adj._______________16.v.发展;壮大____________ v.改进；改善______________17.n.公正性;合理性__________ 合理的；公正的________ 不合理的；不公正的____________18.conj.因为;既然; ....以后;自从....以来__________ 19.精神压力______________20.pass_____________ finger___________snack___________ anyway_______________ neighbor___________ drop___________二、重点短语及句型1.倒垃圾______________________2.扫地__________________________3.做杂务______________________4.洗餐具________________________5.叠衣服_______________________6.整理床铺______________________7.照顾；处理（三个单词）__________________ 8.as a result_____________________9.一...就...____________________ 10.为了_________________ =so that +从句11.depend on__________________ work on___________ throw down_____________come over____________ shout back___________ walk away___________12.惊讶地___________________ 处于困境中；遇到麻烦___________________13.一直;总是__________________ 整日/夜______________________14. 给某人提供某物__________________________=_________________________15.浪费时间______________________ 16..取得好成绩__________________17.介意做某事____________________ 18.do one‘s part in (doing) sth__________________ 19. 对……产生影响_______________________ 20.像.....一样.....____________________三、重点语法：neither引导的倒装句教材原文：For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.本句中的neither did I是neither引导的倒装句，表示“……也不”，此外，so也可以引导倒装句，表示“.....也是”，结构是：“Neither / So +__________/___________/____________+ ___________”.习题：1. I don‘t like pop music, _______ ______ she.2. He is a doctor, ______ _________I.3. She isn't our English teacher, ______ ___________ he.4. He didn't have any bread and ____________ _________she.5.We must finish the job on time and ____________ _________ they.四、句子翻译1.对于孩子们来说帮助家长做家务活是很重要的。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children’sindependence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

单词变形【词形变换】1.achieve ---achievementachieve v.完成，实现achievement n.成就2.social---society---sociablesocial adj. 社会的society n. 社会sociable adj.善于社交的cation ---educational ---educator---educateeducation n.教育educational adj. 教育的educator n. 教育者educate v.教育4.experience ---experiencedexperience n.v.经历，经验experienced adj.经验丰富的5.able ---ability---disable---disabilityable adj. 有能力的ability n.能力disable v. 使失去能力disability n.残疾，无能6.basic --basicallybasic a基础的，基本的basically adv.主要地，基础地7.require—required --requirementrequire v.需要，要求，命令required adj必须的，规定的，指定的requirement n.要求，必要条件，必需品8.quality—quantityquality n.质量quantity n.数量，大量，总量9.achieve—achievementachieve v.取得achievement n.成就，完成，达到，成绩10.practice---practise---practicalpractice n练习表示“练习，实践”时不可数表示“习惯,惯例”时可数如：a regular practice常规做法practise v练习，实践practise doing sthpractical adj 实际的，实用的practical teaching实践教学11.exercise:不可数,表示运动可数,表示练习,（早）操等do exercises 指的是做练习,不是做运动；do eye exercises做眼保健操词组：国际学校international school建立set up占地cover an area of＝have an area of由……组成consist of现代教学设施modern teaching facilities足球场地 a football field一条400米长的跑道 a 400－metre track素质教育educational quality在….方面有经验be experienced in取得巨大的成功achieve great success国内外home and abroad美术Fine Arts基础课程basic courses有高度的责任感have a high sense of responsibility有…的收藏have a collection of….students’union （学生会）officeFind sb／sth adj adj做宾语学科Reading1.primary school：（英）a school for children aged from five to eleven(小学，供5到11岁孩子就读的学校)。

Un it 3 Could you please clea n your room Sectio n A1. Few, a few, little, a littleFew 几乎没有+ 可数名词复数There are few people in the room.Little 几乎没有+ 不可数名词There was little rain all wi nter.A few 少数，几个+ 可数名词复数He left his house a few minu tes ago.A little一点，少许+不可数名词Could you give me a little milk【例】The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A.few B. a few ( C. little D. a little2. solve vt. 解答，解决Few stude nts can solve the physics problem.problem指客观存在的等待解决的"问题”，着重困难；.:The stude nts are working on a math problem.question指对某事怀疑因而提出等待回答的“问题”，着重疑惑和不能断定.:The stude nts are ask ing the teacher some questi ons.3. For one week, she didn ' t do any housework and neither did I. “neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也不”。

.:He doesn ' t like swimming and neither do I.知识扩展：neither作代词，意为"（两者）都不”.:Neither of my pare nts is at home.neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“（两者）都不的”.:Neither an swer is right.neither…nor…意为“既不 ..... 也不... ”.:The room is n either big nor bright.典型例题：I can' t play the piano, and ______ .A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can ' t, too.C. so can ' t my sisterD. can my sister, either4. Fin ally, I could not find a clea n dish or a clea n shirt.or连词意为“也不”，表示并列关系，常用于否定句，连接并列的词或短语。

Unit3 Fishing with birds（一）★★Part one 学习目标⒈重点词汇（从cormorant到traditional）⒉重点短语与句型be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事up to 达到;直到on the side of 在……边上set off 出发；启程bamboo raft 竹筏hang…from… 挂在……上enable sb. to do sth. 使得……能做……bring…back to 将……取回来remove…from… 从……上移走、搬走★★Part two 知识详解1.He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.with 介词“有，伴随有，附带着",此时with 引导的是一个介词短语，所以句中不能有动词。

She has a large house with a beautiful garden. 她有一个带有美丽花园的大房子。

The girl with big eyes is his sister. 那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。

He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. = He is cooking a meal and a large bird is on his head.2.He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river.①.elderly adj.上了年纪的;年纪较大的与old 同义an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇elder adj.（指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员）年级较长的my elder brother 我的哥哥older 是old 的比较级，多用于比较级中。

八年级（下）Unit 3综合知识专练一、单词和词组归纳与练习练一练I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。

1. John’s father used to be a f________, but now he is a worker.2. In this story, the main c________ is a rabbit who finally lost the running competition.3. The s________ of the shoes is too small for me, so I want to change a larger one.4. Mr Li’s classes a________ many people because they are very interesting.5. Could you help me h________ this photo on the wall of the living room?6. We r________ a lemon and some sugar to make lemon juice.7. In summer, Lily’s family like to d________ in the sea because that can make them cool.8. What a 1________ girl! Nearly everyone wants to make friends with her.9. Could you d________ the thief to me? I want to know what he looks like.10. This is a s________ question, and everybody here can answer it.II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

Unit3 Fishing with birds （一）★ ★⒈ 要点Part one（从学目cormorant到traditional ）⒉ 要点短与句型be used to do sth. 被用来做⋯⋯up to达到;直到on the side of bamboo raft竹筏hang ⋯ from bring⋯back to将⋯⋯ 取回来be good at doing sth.擅做某事在⋯⋯上set off出；出发⋯挂在⋯⋯上enable sb. to do sth. 使得⋯⋯能做⋯⋯remove ⋯ from ⋯从⋯⋯上移走、搬走★ ★Part two 知解1.He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.with介“有，陪伴有，附着",此 with 引的是一个介短，因此句中不可以有。

She has a large housewith a beautiful garden.她有一个有美花园的大房屋。

The girl with big eyes is his sister.那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。

He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. = He is cooking a meal and a large bird is on his head.2.He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river.① .elderly adj.上了年的 ;年大的与old同an elderly couple一老年夫elder adj.（指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成）年的my elder brother我的哥哥older是old的比，多用于比中。

She is older than me.她比我大。

Unit3 Fishing with birds（一）★★Part one 学习目标⒈重点词汇（从cormorant到traditional）⒉重点短语与句型be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事up to 达到;直到on the side of 在……边上set off 出发；启程bamboo raft 竹筏hang…from… 挂在……上enable sb. to do sth. 使得……能做……bring…back to 将……取回来remove…from… 从……上移走、搬走★★Part two 知识详解1.He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.with 介词“有，伴随有，附带着",此时with 引导的是一个介词短语，所以句中不能有动词。

She has a large house with a beautiful garden. 她有一个带有美丽花园的大房子。

The girl with big eyes is his sister. 那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。

He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. = He is cooking a meal and a large bird is on his head.2.He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river.①.elderly adj.上了年纪的;年纪较大的与old 同义an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇elder adj.（指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员）年级较长的my elder brother 我的哥哥older 是old 的比较级，多用于比较级中。