人大版研究生英语提高级06

人大芸窗研究生英语读写教程答案提高级答案第一单元：词汇与短语单词选择1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B同义词辨析1.T3.T4.F5.T短语翻译1.take off2.make up3.set off4.cut down5.put forward第二单元：语法和篇章结构单项选择1.C2.A3.B5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B 阅读理解1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B第三单元：写作技巧词汇填空1.time2.However3.Similarly4.first5.In conclusion作文题目：我的理想职业我的理想职业是成为一名优秀的医生。

我对医学一直都很感兴趣，并且希望能通过自己的努力来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

首先，成为一名医生意味着我可以治疗和缓解他人的痛苦。

人们在生活中难免会生病或遭遇意外，而作为一名医生，我可以为他们提供及时的医疗服务。

这将对他们的生活产生积极的影响，并且帮助他们重拾健康与快乐。

其次，医生职业还有很高的社会地位。

医生具有专业知识和技能，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。

作为医生，我将有机会与其他专业人士合作，并为社区提供更好的医疗服务。

这将提高我的社会声誉，并且为我带来更多的机会。

最后，医学是一个不断发展的领域。

作为一名医生，我将有机会不断学习和更新自己的知识。

这将使我保持对医学的热情，并且不断提高自己的专业能力。

我相信通过不断学习和实践，我可以成为一名优秀的医生，并为社会做出积极的贡献。

总之，成为一名医生是我的理想职业，我希望通过我的努力和奋斗来实现这个目标。

我相信通过不断学习和实践，我可以成为一名对社会有益的医生，并为他人带来健康与快乐。

第四单元：听力练习听力填空1.interviewed2.pollution3.solar4.reduce5.global听力选择1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C第五单元：综合训练完形填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C阅读表格填空1.Environmental2.transportation3.research4.solutions5.sustainable综合写作保护环境是我们每个人应该关注的重要问题。

【人大】【中国人民大学】【基础英语真题】2006年【英语专业考研】中国人民大学英语专业---2006年基础英语考研真题中国人民大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：354基础英语I. Sentence Completion (30 points)Directions: Write in the blank the letter of the item which best completes each sentence.1. Jean ______ her mother in character.a. takes afterb. inheritsc. initiatesd. embarrasses2. They reported the loss and gave all the necessary ______ to the police.a. happeningsb. qualificationsc. characteristicsd. particulars3. Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.a. result fromb. settle downc. lie ind. lead to4. When people become unemployed, it is ______ which is often worse than lack of wages.a. lazinessb. povertyc. idlenessd. inability5. National poverty was ______ by rapid population growth.a. strengthenedb. reinforcedc. aggravatedd. reduced6. What a sad sight, with all the shops ______ and the people gone.a. shuttledb. shutteredc. shuttlesd. shutters7. The carpenter helped me to _______ the cabinet at the base to keep it from tipping.a. wedgeb. wrenchc. yoked. tuck8. The dentist had to _______ the tooth as it was badly decayed.a. pull offb. releasec. extractd. alleviate9. Children and old people do not like having their daily _______ upset.a. habitb. practicec. routined. custom10. ________ when she started complaining.a. Not until he arrivedb. No sooner had he arrivedc. Hardly had he arrivedd. Scarcely did he arrive11. These things have nothing to do with each other. They are totally _________ .a. irrelevantb. unrelatedc. irreconcilabled. irreplaceable12. _______ the Foreign Minister but the Prime Minister too.a. They not only sawb. They saw not onlyc. Not only did they seed. Not only they saw13. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ________ in giving the class lecturesa. alterb. changec. alternated. differ14. One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have comeabout_______.a. accordinglyb. accidentallyc. artificiallyd. additionally15. When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ________ towards his expenses.a. currencyb. payc. allowanced. permission16. No amount of sophistry can justify one country's intervention in the _______ affairs of anothercountry.a. insideb. ownc. internald. intentional17. His story of rescuing ten drowning men totally by himself was ______.a. wonderfulb. incrediblec. indignantd. immense18. I punished the child _______ he should make the same mistake.a. sinceb. becausec. unlessd. lest19. Since Helen is my wife, it is difficult for me to be ______ about her talent.a. objectiveb. single-mindedc. overwhelmedd. subjective20. Every day I walk _______ London Theatre.a. passb. pastc. throughd. across21. Courageous people think quickly and act without _______.a. hesitationb. complaintc. considerationd. anxiety22. I've only recently _______ Shakespeare with profit and pleasure.a. followedb. exploredc. actedd. evaluated23. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily ______ for a month or a year as for a single day.a. arrangeb. innovatec. put upd. adapt24. It is unlikely he can significantly contribute to the highly competitive strategies thatfood_____demands.a. retailb. retainc. retailingd. retaining25. Investors said they were "surprised and encouraged" by the sentiment, although other shareholders seemed ______ to having Prosser in the role.a. resilientb. resolutec. resoundingd. resigned26. Sir Ian's _______ from some of his other duties would be a constructive signal to investors that we are being listened to.a. resignationb. withdrawalc. returnd. response27. Walt Disney's board is stepping up plans to find a new ruler to save the Magic Kingdom and fight off a $54 billion hostile _____ from Comcast, the US cable giant.a. purchaseb. bidc. cofferd. merger28. In Hong Kong's huge Ocean Terminal shopping complex Prudential has opened a shop alongside ______ fashion brands such as Prada and Ralph Lauren.a. inspiringb. operationalc. aspirationald.mind-bending29. Potential customers are ushered through the glass doors into a waiting room with_____ colors and product literaturespread over the table.a. mutinousb. mutablec. mutedd. musty30. The firm's _______ appears on buses in Bangkok and hoardings in Hong Kong, while itsred-and-white motif unconsciously echoes the colors of HSBC, a British institution known to millions of customers across Asia。

SectionⅠUse of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points） If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go， our task would be fairly simple. The public school system， however， has no such 1 ， 2 the jobs must be carried 3 at the same time. Because we depend so 4 upon science and technology for our 5，we must produce specialists in many fields. 6 we live in a 7 nation， whose citizens make the policies for the nation， large numbers of us must be educated to understand， to uphold， and 8 necessary， to judge the work of 9. The public school must educate both producers and 10 of scientific services. In education， there should be a good balance 11 the branches of 12 that contribute to effective thinking and 13 judgment. Such balance is defeated by 14 much emphasis on any one field. This 15 of balance involves not only the 16 of the natural sciences， the social sciences and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves. 17， we must have a balance between current and 18 knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new 19 in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge； these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound， established materials that form the basis of 20 for beginners. 1.[A] entity [B] auction [C] choice [D] coalition 2.[A] whereas [B] though [C] while [D] for 3.[A] off [B] forward [C] away [D] on 4.[A] substantially [B] heavily [C] equally [ D] misleadingly 5.[A] stimulation [B] shift [C] progress [D] glamour 6.[A] If [B] Although [C] Because [D] Supposing 7.[A] prosperous [B] democratic [C] literate [D] thriving 8.[A] unless [B] in case [C] when [D] only 9.[A] experts [B] populace [C] voters [D] mob 10.[A] subscribers [B] users [C] passers-by [D] victims 11.[A] amid [B] between [C] upon [D] among 12.[A] knowledge [B] data [C] intelligence [D] quest 13.[A] fair [B] wise [C] risky [D] proper 14.[A] too [B] fairly [C] very [D] rather 15.[A] incident [B] question [C] inference [D] impact 16.[A] reaction [B] cooperation [C] interaction [D] relation 17.[A] Conversely [B] Similarly [C] Accordingly [D] Presumably 18.[A] primitive [B] ultimate [C] classical [D] initial 19.[A] possibilities [B] capabilities [C] abilities [D] responsibilities 20.[A] grounds [B] courses [C] doctrines [D] quotas SectionⅡReading Comprehension Part A Directions： Reading the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B， C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （40 points） Text 1 In the next century we‘ll be able to alter our DNA radically， encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. When Dr. Frankenstein made his monster， he wrestled with the moral issue of whether he should allow it to reproduce，“Had I the right， for my own benefit， to inflict the curse upon everlasting generations？”Will such questions require us to develop new moral philosophies？ Probably not. Instead， we‘ll reach again for a time tested moral concept， one sometimes called the Golden Rule and which Kant， the millennium’s most prudent moralist， conjured up into a categorical imperative： Do unto others as you would have them do unto you； treat each person as an individual rather than as a means to some end. Under this moral precept we should recoil at human cloning， because it inevitably entails using humans as means to other humans‘ends and valuing them as copies of others we loved or as collections of body parts， not as individuals in their own right. We should also draw a line， however fuzzy， that would permit using genetic engineering to cure diseases and disabilities but not to change the personal attributes that make someone an individual （IQ， physical appearance， gender and sexuality）。

人大芸窗研究生英语读写教程提高级第一单元答案1、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding2、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with3、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard4、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /5、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)6、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for7、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)8、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a9、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision10、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] *A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges11、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory12、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing13、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙14、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that15、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)16、60．—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] * A．at(正确答案)B．inC．toD．for17、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining18、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying19、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to20、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound21、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out22、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching23、17．Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A．inB．with(正确答案)C．byD．for24、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)25、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)26、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)27、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches28、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many29、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's30、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as。

研究生英语听说教程(提高级第四版)教师用书第一部分教材简介1.1 教材背景《研究生英语听说教程(提高级)》是为了满足研究生英语听说教学需求而编写的教材。

第四版在前三版的基础上做了全面升级，内容更加丰富，涵盖了研究生英语听说教学的各个方面。

1.2 教材特点第四版的教师用书在保留前三版特点的基础上，进一步完善了教学理论和实践指导，帮助教师更好地进行听说教学。

教材内容紧抠学科专业，以实用性为目标，帮助研究生提高英语听说能力。

1.3 教材结构教材共分为六大单元，每个单元包含听力和口语练习内容，并配有丰富的教学资源和案例。

教师用书则对每个单元的教学内容进行了详细解读和分析，指导教师进行针对性教学。

第二部分教学指导2.1 教学目标教师用书首先明确了教学目标，即通过本教材的学习，学生能够提高英语听说能力，掌握一定的专业英语知识和技能，为日后的学术交流和专业实践做好准备。

2.2 教学策略教师用书提供了丰富的教学案例和实践经验，指导教师在教学过程中采取多种策略，如任务型教学、互动式教学等，激发学生学习的兴趣和动力，提高教学效果。

2.3 评估与反馈教师用书强调了教学评估和反馈的重要性，提供了具体的评估标准和方法。

通过考试、作业和课堂表现等多种方式，对学生的听说能力进行全面评估，并及时给予反馈，帮助学生及时纠正错误，提高学习效果。

第三部分教学资源3.1 多媒体教学教师用书指导教师充分利用多媒体教学资源，如录音、视瓶等，丰富教学内容，提高学生的听力水平，使学生能够更好地感知语言的语音、语调和语流特点。

3.2 教学案例教师用书提供了丰富的教学案例，帮助教师更好地设计课堂教学内容和实践活动，引导学生进行有针对性的听说练习，开拓学生的思维，提高语言表达能力。

3.3 教学参考教师用书还提供了丰富的教学参考书目和全球信息站资源，帮助教师深入了解英语听说教学理论和实践经验，提升自身的教学水平，更好地指导学生学习。

结语《研究生英语听说教程(提高级第四版)》教师用书作为教师的得力助手，通过对教材内容的详细解读和分析，对教师进行教学指导，提供丰富的教学资源，帮助教师更好地进行英语听说教学，促进学生的全面发展。

研究生英语读写教程(提高级)English:The advanced level graduate English reading and writing course is designed to equip students with the necessary skills to critically analyze complex texts, write academic essays, and communicate effectively in academic and professional settings. The course covers a wide range of advanced topics, including in-depth reading and analysis of academic articles, mastering the art of persuasive and argumentative writing, and honing critical thinking skills. Students are expected to engage in rigorous reading and writing assignments that require them to synthesize information from various sources, develop well-structured arguments, and present their ideas clearly and cogently. In addition, the course also focuses on enhancing students' abilities to conduct independent research, cite sources effectively, and adhere to academic writing conventions.中文翻译:这门提高级研究生英语读写课程旨在为学生提供必要的技能，使其能够批判性地分析复杂的文本、撰写学术论文，并在学术和职业环境中有效沟通。

Lesson 11. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。

2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.”佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。

”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。

”3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings.美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。

人大芸窗研究室英语读写教程提高级答案1、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)2、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy3、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)4、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)5、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable6、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers7、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget8、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything9、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)10、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)11、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us12、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser13、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough14、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)15、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the16、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching17、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think18、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/19、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的20、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about21、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to22、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had23、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until24、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting25、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after26、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate27、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *B. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand28、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would29、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher30、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)D. before。