高考英语《七选五型》阅读理解

新课标高考英语七选五7选5阅读经典习题（一）（一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 71 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.※Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 72 .※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※73 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 ．A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语高中七选五试题及答案阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In recent years, the popularity of cycling has grown rapidly in our city.1. ________a) It is a great way to stay fit and healthy.b) It helps to reduce traffic congestion.c) It is a means of transportation that is both economical and environmentally friendly.d) It is a hobby that many people enjoy.e) It has become a symbol of modern life.f) It is a way to explore the city.g) It is a way to save money on transportation costs.2. ________ The city has invested in cycling infrastructure, such as bike lanes and bike racks, to encourage more people to cycle.a) This has led to a significant increase in the number of cyclists.b) However, some people still prefer driving to cycling.c) But there are still some challenges to overcome.d) As a result, cycling has become more convenient and safer.e) Despite this, the number of cars on the road has not decreased.f) On the other hand, some people find it difficult to cycle in the city.g) But the city still needs to do more to promote cycling.3. ________ For example, some people worry about the safety of cycling on busy roads.a) There are many benefits to cycling.b) Safety is a major concern for cyclists.c) The city needs to address these concerns.d) Some people are concerned about the environmental impact of cycling.e) However, there are also some drawbacks to consider.f) Despite the benefits, not everyone is convinced about cycling.g) The city should invest more in safety measures for cyclists.4. ________ To address these issues, the city could provide more education on cycling safety and the rules of the roadfor cyclists.a) This would make cycling more appealing to a wider range of people.b) This would help to reduce the number of accidents involving cyclists.c) This would encourage more people to take up cycling as a form of exercise.d) This would help to increase the number of cyclists in the city.e) This would make cycling a more attractive option for commuting.f) This would help to alleviate traffic congestion in thecity.g) This would help to improve the image of cycling as a safe and convenient mode of transport.5. ________ In addition, the city could also provide more bike-sharing programs and incentives for people to cycle.a) This would make cycling more accessible to people who do not own a bike.b) This would help to reduce the cost of cycling.c) This would encourage more people to cycle to work.d) This would make cycling more convenient for daily commutes.e) This would help to increase the popularity of cycling.f) This would make cycling a more attractive alternative to driving.g) This would help to promote a healthier lifestyle among the citizens.答案：1. c) It is a means of transportation that is both economical and environmentally friendly.2. d) As a result, cycling has become more convenient and safer.3. b) Safety is a major concern for cyclists.4. b) This would help to reduce the number of accidents involving cyclists.5. a) This would make cycling more accessible to people who do not own a bike.结束语：通过这份试题，我们可以看到，英语阅读和理解能力的提升对于学生来说至关重要。

2023届高考英语分类综合训练阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空一、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea：to give people an unusual adventure. Since that time，we’ve provided people like you—teachers，doctors，salespeople，full-time parents—with a way of having a great time，challenging themselves and reconnecting with family and friends.The non-stop routine of everyday life can have a dull effect on people’s senses. 1 Otherworld provides just such an opportunity.Coming to Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel. You’ll meet a lot of characters，who’ll start bringing the world tolife. 2 As you and your friends work together to solve them，you’ll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting，unexpected and fun.Suppose you were traveling to a foreign country. When you arrived，you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth （售货摊）to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting. 3 Before the weekend，you’ll receive a handbook，explaining Otherworld’s customs. When you arrive at the weekend itself，there’ll be a short briefing （简报）to review the handbooks contents.4 You’ll see candles on each of the tables. A fire will burn in the fireplace. At many of the tables，people will sit talking，arguing，and laughing. These people are our staff volunteers.5 But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of Worlds Edge.A. At that moment，the adventure begins.B. Mysteries will begin to unfold around you.C. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way.1. A. begin B. apply for C. leave D. search for2. A. expert B. agent C. guide D. writer3. A. catching B. keeping C. training D. choosing4. A. thought B. chance C. look D. way5. A. resisting B. controlling C. expressing D. relieving6. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. astonishmentD. embarrassment7. A. stories B. letters C. papers D. reports8. A. display B. analyze C. read D. explain9. A. doubt B. return C. advance D. response10. A. recognize B. understand C. remember D. notice11. A. shape B. show C. support D. introduce12. A. popular B. creative C. patient D. honest13. A. voice B. lesson C. hand D. break14. A. trick B. ownership C. hobby D. bond15. A. obviously B. closely C. directly D. completely16. A. changed B. learned C. shared D. suffered17. A. friendly B. grateful C. respectful D. polite18. A. appreciate B. imagine C. admit D. miss19. A. help B. hurt C. work D. matter20. A. frequently B. sometimes C. usually D. always三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。

高三英语阅读理解七选五单选题40题1. John, a famous scientist, has always been passionate about his research. But his path to success wasn't easy. Which of the following could be the next sentence?A. He faced many challenges but never gave up.B. His experiments were always successful.C. He got a lot of help from his friends.D. His family didn't support his work.答案：A。

解析：A 选项符合人物传记的发展逻辑，强调面对困难不放弃，与前文提到的成功之路不易相呼应。

B 选项说实验总是成功不符合实际，成功路上会有挫折。

C 选项提到朋友的帮助在文中未提及相关线索。

D 选项说家人不支持工作也缺乏前文的铺垫。

2. Mary, a renowned artist, spent years perfecting her skills. She finally achieved great success. What was the key to her success?A. Her natural talent.B. Her hard work.C. Her good luck.D. Her teacher's guidance.答案：B。

解析：B 选项努力工作是成功的关键，符合一般的人物成功逻辑。

A 选项天赋虽然重要，但不是唯一因素。

C 选项好运不是主要原因。

D 选项老师的指导可能有帮助，但不是关键。

3. Tom, a popular musician, started his career at a young age. Howdid he gain popularity?A. Through his unique voice.B. By performing on TV shows.C. Because of his good looks.D. With the support of his family.答案：A。

2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析（1）When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A．You can avoid regret.B．It is no use regretting it.C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.（2）Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页，共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A．So it is not necessary to say no.B．But it absolutely does not have to.C．Learn to love your own company.D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.（3）How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A．Find breaks to move throughout the day.B．Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C．It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D．Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E．Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F．Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G．In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.（4）Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页，共8页A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.（5）Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A．Remember every small gesture counts.B．A crisis is a test of communication skills.C．It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D．Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E．It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F．Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G．Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.（6）The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A．Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B．Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C．This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D．Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E．Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F．Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G．The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.（7）For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页，共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.（8）Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A．Download Before You Go.B．Know your limits and try to overcome them.C．Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D．That card is associated with your new phone number.E．Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F．Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G．Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.（9）The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A．It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页，共8页B．It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C．Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D．As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E．You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F．Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G．Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.（10）A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A．Considering external factors is also important.B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案：1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript（原稿）.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）.I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull（乏味）work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。

阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。

This passage is about the importance of reading books. The author argues that reading books can help people gain knowledge, improve their vocabulary, and develop critical thinking skills. The question asks for the sentence that best supports the main idea of the passage. Option A, "Reading books is essential for personal development," directly echoes the main idea that the author is emphasizing throughout the passage.8. CThe passage discusses the benefits of reading books, including expanding one's knowledge, improving language skills, and enhancing problem-solving abilities. The question asks for the sentence that contradicts the author's point of view. Option C, "Books are outdated and unnecessary in today's digital age," goes against the author's belief that books are still valuable despite the advancements in technology.9. BThis passage is about the impact of social media on young people. The author explains that while social media can connect people and provide information, it also has negative effects such as cyberbullying and addiction. The question asks for the sentence that provides evidence to support the author's argument. Option B, "Many young people spend more time on social media than they do reading books or engaging in physical activities," demonstrates the negative impact of social media on young people's lifestyle.10. DThe passage is about the importance of sleep for students. The author discusses how lack of sleep can affect academic performance, mood, and overall health. The question asks for the sentence that best summarizes the author's main argument. Option D, "Students need to prioritize sleep to maintain their physical and mental well-being," encapsulates the author's key message that sleep is crucial for students' success.Section CThe sentence "The boy, with his bright smile and sparkling eyes, reminded me of my own childhood" is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, the boy's bright smile and sparkling eyes are described as if they were human qualities, making the sentence more vivid and engaging.12. BThe sentence "The river, flowing gently through the valley, seemed to be whispering secrets to the trees" is an example of personification.Similar to the previous question, the river is described as if it were a human being, capable of whispering secrets. This adds a sense of magic and wonder to the scene.13. CThe sentence "The wind, howling through the barren trees, seemed to be wailing for the lost souls of the past" is an example of personification. The wind is personified as a being that can howl and wail, adding a dramatic and emotional element to the description.14. DThe sentence "The sun, rising in the east, painted the sky with strokes of gold and pink" is an example of metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two things without using "like" or "as." The sun is compared to an artist painting the sky, emphasizing thebeauty of the sunrise.15. AThe sentence "The old man, with his weathered face and twinkling eyes, had seen many seasons come and go" is an example of personification. The old man's weathered face and twinkling eyes are described as if they were human qualities, adding depth to his character and making the sentence more memorable.The sentence "The mountains, towering majestically in the distance, seemed to guard the secrets of the ancient world" is an example of personification. The mountains are described as if they were living beings capable of guarding secrets, which creates a sense of mystery and grandeur.17. CThe sentence "The flowers, blooming in vibrant colors, seemed to be celebrating the arrival of spring" is an example of personification. The flowers are described as if they were sentient beings that could celebrate, which adds a joyful and lively atmosphere to the scene.18. DThe sentence "The stars, twinkling like diamonds in the night sky, guided the weary traveler to safety" is an example of personification. The stars are compared to diamonds and are described as guiding the traveler, which adds a magical and comforting element to the sentence.In conclusion, the answers to the seven-selection questions in this section focus on understanding the main ideas, finding contradictions, identifying figures of speech, and recognizing the impact of different elements in a text. These skills are essential for critical reading and analysis, which are vital for success in English language exams.。

高考英语七选五阅读理解选编10篇练习含答案１Scientists often see the first ton years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity". 31__. And studies show that the following activities can be good for their brain greatly.32____Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid"，but it is also important to a child ''s development. " Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills，but also helps them develop into happy healthyadults in the future.Read with kidsReading has long been known to improve children '' s intelligence. 33 For parents who don't have much time，just keeping your kids around books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early34_____. Preschool children should get at least 11 hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least 10 hours of sleep.Learn a second languageEarly studies in this field have shown that bilingual（会说两种语言的）kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearlyperfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligenceYour kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids，who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 35__________A.Play some helpful gamesB.Give kids enough playtimeC.And they arc not afraid to fail and try againD.Kids still need time away from the TV to do homeworkE.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as wellb. Everything at this time is very important to the developrment of a person's' brainG. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading答案（fbegc）２Some people love traveling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don 9 t love traveling, you can make a change now. Why? 31____ Please read on to know more.Traveling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting. 32 When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Traveling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own，but it can really help them grow. 33_____ Are you afraid of water? If you are,go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of heights? If so, climb a hill or go to a vista point at the nearest national park. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so,go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember,fear can be overcome.Traveling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While traveling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in：new sights, new flavors, new noises ,etc. 34Have you ever thought about traveling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip. 35_____ Sometimes,you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.A.You are exposed to many new things.B.It is not as expensive as you might expect.C.All of them require your complete attention.D.Traveling can help you remove your fears.E.This kind of trip is really popular with people.F.Because you can really benefit a lot from traveling.G.But it doesn't always give you the opportunity to grow.答案（fgdcb）３Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. 31_______ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework. 32_______ For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing，thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.Homework can also help build up children ' s confidence. 33 TeachersT positive remarks can help develop students'' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found，and exhibit their talents. 34________ This helps them improve their academic results. However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match theages and abilities of students. 35________ Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.A.Otherwise, it will become a punishment.B.Homework can benefit students in many ways.C.Teachers give comments on the work that students do.D.It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.pleting homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.F.Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.G.It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.答案（gbcda）４People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Phen«how can we know what the future will look like? 31_______ rhe world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are drivenby the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.32________ No. In addition.generally speaking. the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication.to be able to get in control ofthe time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area*this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons：first we need to start to think about what kind of future we'd like for our-selves and to pass on the next generation. 33___________How about the virtual worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves.just lying in your bed at home. 34__________ So. even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll' never take the place of the common experience if it 's not real.35____________ What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll' be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change,and new inventions that make life a little easier.A.So what will the future look like then?B.Will this change in the next 150 years?C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways.D.However •you ' II never get the feeling of being there.E.Well,to understand the future,you must know the past.F.However.no matter how real the experience will feel，it doesn't happen for real.G.Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.答案（ebgfa）5How to keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.___16___. Don't hide things from them，and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust，there's nothing there. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now，respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. There is a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ___17___. Don't just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.___18___. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly，but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ___19___Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.___20___.It's important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are reliable to your partners.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.【答案】BFCDG6There are five keys to success in learning a foreign language.Spend the time.By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed(浸入) in the language.31 This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.Listen and read every day.Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. 32 Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partlyunderstand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.33Build up your vocabulary, you'll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading.Take responsibility for your own learning.If you do not want to learn the language, you won't. 34 Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up.35Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or can't yet understand. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you can't control. So just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.Relax and make sure of the time spent with the language.Focus on words and phrases.Read what you are listening to.Chat with others in the language on the Internet.If you do want to learn the language, take control.The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. There are hundreds of easy conversations for you to practice speaking. 答案：FCBEA7.Couch potatoes live an inactive lifestyle. ___16___According to a recent study, spending more than two hours watching TV every day is likely to increase the risk of heart disease. To study whether time spent in watching TV is connected to arteriosclerosis (动脉硬化)-a sign of heart disease, Dutch researchers asked 373 men and women participants to fill out questionnaires. ___17___ .They found that the participants who suffered from arteriosclerosis spent an average of about 20 more minutes per day watching TV compared with those who enjoyed a healthier lifestyle.Sitting for a long time may produce unfortunate results. The participants who caught arteriosclerosis could not clear up the negative effects of sitting by exercising.___18___, that doesn't reduce the bad effects of a sedentary (坐的)lifestyle，" said Isabel Ferreira，a professor at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, the Daily Mail reports.___19___ However, viewers can simply be active and limit their time spent sitting in front of the TV or computer every day.___20___ Researchers observed that every single hour of TV viewing may shorten life by as much as 22 minutes, the participants who watched six hours of TV a day were expected to live five years less than a person who didn't watch TV. The American Academy of pediatrics(美国儿科学会)also suggests children and teenagers should not spend more than two hours a day sitting in front of a TV or computer.A. There is a similar study in AustraliaB. They sit longer hours than do exerciseC. The funny thing is even if they do physical activityD. Watching TV can sometimes be beneficial to viewersE. After a four-year follow-up, the researchers got unsurprising resultsF. They spend most of their time simply sitting on the couch, watching televisionG. Ferreira believes that TV watching brings much more bad effects than we can expect【答案】FECGA8Why Is 2020 Called a Leap Year?February 29 comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29 might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29.____36____. American English has a term for the unusual situation. February 29 is called a leap day. And the entire 12-month period with a February 29 in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall on a Thursday.___37___.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth's orbit around the sun exactly.___38___. So every fouryears, we put all that time together into an extra day —or, what is officially called an intercalary(闰) day."Leap" is also an important word for two other common American expressions.___39___. If you want someone to investigate a situation completely before taking action, you might say, "Look before you leap." The other expression is a phrase of hope. Urging someone to "take a leap of faith" means inviting the person to take action, even if not everything about a situation is known. Interestingly, both phrases are completely reasonable to say to someone who is about to get married. On that note, some people choose to marry on February 29 because it is an unusual date.___40___. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days unlucky and a bad time to begin anything new. Whatever you think about them, the change in the calendar will be gone soon enough. Then we can return to normal, and leap over February 29 as usual.A. One is a kind of warning.B. That's why we called it a Leap YearC. It just leaped right over Wednesday.D. Each year, we have a little time left over.E. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!F. As a verb, the word "leap" means to jump, or to move quickly.G. Some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it, however. 【答案】E C D A G9.Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.31 If you're not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Twowords: runner's high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hardrun. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A. Cultivate the good habit of running.B. Running works even when you're at rest.C. You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.E. You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.F. If you're already a runner, keep on.G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.答案：FBGED10Friendly people are welcoming. When you are friendly, you make other people feel good about themselves and you also feel more confident about yourself. 31 Being friendly doesn't have to mean changing who you are but doing little things to make others comfortable.___32__ If you are not friendly, you might feel embarrassed when you first try to be more welcoming with others. One way to learn to be friendly is to think of an outgoing person and copy his/her postures(姿势),words and behavior.Be kind to strangers. An easy way to be friendly is to offer a smile to people you might normally ignore. Every day there are opportunities to be friendly with strangers. ___33___.Try to accept others.___34__If someone new tries to chat with you, make an effort to contribute to the conversation instead of giving one-wordanswers. In a group, look out for one who doesn't seem to know anyone and try to accept him/her into the group.Stay in touch. Sometimes we neglect(忽视) to be friendly with those we know the best--- our close friends and family. ___35__Therefore, you can send a warm email too let your mother know that you are thinking about her.A. Observe friendliness in others.B. Smile and remember everyone's name.C. They may want to hang out, but be too shy to ask.D. So friendliness is a win-win no matter how you look at it.E. Don't pass up the chance to be warm and make others comfortable.F. Actually, offering friendliness and warmth to them is also very important.G. Making new people you meet feel accepted forms a large part of being friendly.答案：DAEGF。