48个英语国际音标表图片

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite，around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)：一，单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。

英语国际音标表格模板(48个)word版英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）单元音前元音/i:/衣（长音）/i/衣（短音）/?/哎（短音）/e/哎（短音）中元音/?:/额（长音）/?/额（短音）后元音/ɑ:/啊（长音） /?/啊（短音） /U:/屋（长音） /U/屋（短音） /?:/奥（长音） /?/奥（短音）双元音合口双元音/a?/哎/e?/诶/??/奥一 /aU/袄/?U/欧集中双元音 /??/一而 /e?/挨而 /U?/勿而二、辅音（28个）爆破音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/b/伯/d/得/g/个摩擦音/f/佛/v/勿/θ/四（咬舌音）/e/字（咬舌音）/?/是/?/日/s/四/z/自/h/和/r/若破擦音/ts/差（ci）/t?/迟/tr/缺/dz/资/d?/之/dr/琢鼻辅音/m/呣/n/呢/?/舌边音/j/也/w/我半元音/?/了一、元音（一）、单元音1、前元音[i:][i][e][?]1）、[i:]发音字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）音标特征:前元音舌位高别圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽可能抬起,但比汉语一般话“i”音稍低,没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行.做微笑状,发[i:]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

eat[i:t]吃tea[ti:]茶peach[pi:t?]桃he[hi:]他she[?i:]她beef[bi:f]牛肉2）、[i]发音字母组合:iye uiua音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[i:]稍宽,比[e]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约能够容纳一具小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下落,即可发出短促[i]音。

fish[fi?]鱼gym[d?im]健身房kid[kid] 孩子fifth[fifθ]第五3）、[?]发音字母组合:a音标特征:前元音低舌音别圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自轻辅音/?/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅音/?/ 日/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d?/ 之/dr/ 拙鼻音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元音/j/ 也/ w/ 我边音/?/ 了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [i] sit, build, miss, myth? [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,aunt[✍] cup, come, blood, rough?[✍:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [✍] hot, want? [u:] good, who, blue, soup [u] look, put, women, could [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音）/?:/ 喔（长音）/?:/ 额（长音）/i:/ 一（长音）/U:/ 屋（长音）短元音 /?/ 阿/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一/U:/ 屋/e/ 挨/?/ 挨/e?/ 和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/ 挨 /??/ 外双元音 /??/ 一而/e?/ 挨而 /U?/ 勿而/?U/ 欧/aU/ 袄[?] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

48个英语音标表26个字母发音表元音字母和辅音字母分类表语音知识:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。

元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的单位。

英语中有48音素。

即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20元音。

4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有28辅音。

特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。

not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all。

2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。

good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme。

3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。

Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year。

重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。

letter，sorry。

b)有a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。

a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'latec)有de-，in-，re-，con-，pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关，一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。

国际音标48个（可编辑、可直接打印）48个国际音标表1.长元音[i:]（1）发音要领穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”。

发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

please请、Chinese 中国人、feeling 感情、receive 接到、believe 相信（2）延伸词汇we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please（3）语句练习①Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。

②Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

（4）知识拓展Please feel free to 请尽管...①Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

②Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。

2.长元音[ə:]（1）发音要领“重读卷舌音”发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。

双唇扁平。

prefer更喜欢、dirty脏的、were是、world世界、hurt伤害、urgent紧急的（2）延伸词汇her、first、shirt、thirty、learn（3）语句练习①Nobody is perfect.人无完人。

②The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

3.长元音[ɔ：]（1）发音要领“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。

order命令、sport运动、warm温暖的、fourth第四、more更多、door门（2）延伸词汇call、fourth、floor、sport、boring、afford（3）语句练习①Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。

②It's important for us to practice more.对我们来说，多加练习非常重要。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。