高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇

高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景：order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。

一般来讲，高考英语听力中的对话和独白内容都是考生比较熟悉的场景，如天气、医院、购物、校园等，所以，掌握这些场景词汇对提高听力成绩大有裨益。

1.餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen；dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；bill 账单【pay the bill 付账】《金考卷》《试题调研》《教材帮》tip 小费；change 零钱【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】treat 请客【This is my treat!、It’s on me！我请客! 】【go Dutch ；Let’s go fifty f ifty. AA制】【Help yourself. 请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的2.邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope 信封；《金考卷》《试题调研》《教材帮》package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。

高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇精选高考英语听力十大必备场景词高考英语听力听取信息常考词汇:星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday' 月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberSmith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…常见城市:London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)七大洲/四大洋: Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean科目名称: Physics(物理), Chemistry (化学), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(历史), Geography(地理) Maths (数学)天气情况常:weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;旅馆、餐厅常用词:book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup,dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in（登记）, checkout（退房）;10.商场、超市常用词:do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车)，price tag（价格标签），fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale（减价出售）,check-out counter （付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style银行、邮局常用词:bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)，credit card（信用卡），mail, postage（邮资）, envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture,dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, boarding card（登机卡）, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)，arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land降落图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew（续借）, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;办公室常用词：computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)医院常用词：pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache。

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选2020.8.28A.校园1.subject n.学科2.major n.专业3.course n.课程4.math/maths/mathematics数学5.physics n.物理6.chemistry n.化学7.biology n.生物8.politics n.政治9.history n.历史10.geography n.地理puter n.电脑12.literature n.文学13.art n.艺术14.P.E.（physical education）n.体育15.science n.科学16.middle-term exam n.期中考试17.final exam n.期末考试18.test n.测验19.quiz n.小测验20.marks/grades分数21.homework/assignment n.家庭作业22.task n.任务23.lecture n.演讲24.text book课本25.campus n.校园26.public school公立学校，27.private school私立学校28.term/semester学期29.president/headmaster/principal校长30.professor教授31.lecturer讲师32.primary school student小学生33.middle school student中学生34.freshman大一新生35.monitor n.班长36.assistant n.助手，助理37.scholarship奖学金38.tuition n.学费39.classroom n.教室40.playground n.操场41.dormitory n.寝室42.dining-hall n.食堂，餐厅b/laboratory n.实验室44.library n.图书馆nguage lab语音室46.reading room阅览室47.Bachelor’s degree学士学位47.Master’s degree硕士学位48.Doctor’s degree博士学位49.Students’card学生证50.have/take/go to/attend a lesson上课51.cut a class逃课52.be absent from class缺课53.preview vt.预习54.go over/review vt复习55.take an exam参加考试56.pass the exam考试及格57.fail(in)the exam考试不及格58.take part in the English Speech contest/competition参加英语演讲比赛B.图书馆1.library n.图书馆2.librarian n.图书管理员3.library card借书证4.bookshelf n.书架5.author/writer作者/作家6.novel小说7.story-book故事书8.picture book图画书9.science fiction科幻小说10.newspaper报纸11.magazine杂志12.reference book参考书13.borrow books借书14.keep the books for two weeks书借两周15.renew vt续借16.return the books还书17.overdue借书逾期18.pay a fine交罚款C.交通运输1.transportation交通工具2.by plane/airplane/air乘飞机3.by train/express train乘火车/特快列车4.by taxi/cab乘出租车5.by bus乘公交车6.by coach乘长途汽车7.by bike/bicycle乘自行车8.by boat/ship/sea乘船9.by subway/underground乘地铁10.walk/on foot步行11.airport n.机场12.railway station/train station火车站13.subway station地铁站14.bus stop公交站点15.booking office/ticket office售票处16.waiting room候车室17.platform站台18.fare车费19.ticket罚单，车票20.driver’s license驾照21.driver n.司机22.conductor n.售票员23.passenger乘客24.policeman警察25.officer n.警官26.passer-by路人，行人27.garage修车库29.parking lot/space/spot/place停车场30.tunnel隧道31.carriage车厢32.express way/high way高速公路33.one way street单行道34.sidewalk/pavement人行道35.rush hours交通高峰期36.traffic jam交通堵塞37.traffic rules交通规则38.traffic lights交通灯39.heavy traffic拥挤的交通40.car accident事故41.over speed超速42.run the red light闯红灯43.park vt.停车44.give sb a ride让某人搭便车45.break down汽车抛锚46.flat tire爆胎47.fix/repair修理48.depart vi出发departure n.出发49.see sb off给某人送行50.pick sb up接某人51.drop sb off中途载某人D.机场1.airport机场2.flight航班3.flight number航班号4.Welcome on board欢迎登机5.plane/airplane飞机6.book a ticket订票7.one way/single ticket单程票8.round trip ticket往返票9.timetable时间表10.destination目的地nd降落/着陆11.nonstop/direct flight直航12.take off起飞13.departure time起飞时间14.check in登记15.boarding card登机牌16.security check安检17.fasten the safety/seat belt系好安全带nd着陆19.behind schedule晚点20.cancel取消21.luggage/baggage行李22.suitcase行李箱23.passport护照24.visa签证25.captain机长26.pilot飞行员27.flight attendant/air hostess空姐28.first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱29.bound for…飞往……方向去的30.take off起飞D.电话1.telephone电话2.mobile phone/cellphone手机3.smartphone智能手机4.pay phone公用电话5.telephone box电话亭6.operator接线员7.long-distance call长途电话,8.answering machine留言机9.put/get through接通电话10.dial the wrong number拨错号码11.hold on/hang on不要挂断12.hang up挂断13.leave a message留言14.take a message捎口信15.charge vt.充电16.give sb a call/ring给某人打电话17.The line is bad/busy/engaged.电话占线18.Who’s speaking?/Who’s that?请问哪位？19.Hello!This is…speaking喂，我是。

高考 ( 高考试题 ) 考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟习的，有校园、生活、工作、各样交际场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常有表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不单要知道其自己的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

这是由于此刻听力试题( 名校试题) 一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话中间所占比率最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住认识题的重点。

(1)餐馆场景：May I take your order now 此刻点菜吗order 点菜 serve上菜 change零钱 Keep the change!不用找零钱了 ! tip 小费 treat请客 (This is my treat!我请客 !)go Dutch AA制 (Let ’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治bacon腌肉 soup汤 plain water自来水 ( 西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品，水果 ( 作为正餐的最后一道 ) go out for dinner /dinner out出去吃饭snack bar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke爽口可乐French fries炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel / deliver a letter / mail寄/发信open an account开一个帐户包裹 overweight超重extra postageexpress mail快件airmail航空信函额外邮资surface mailsend / post陆地邮寄(3)图书室场景：library card;borrow;lend;keep; renew;bookshelf;novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊 ; reference book; librarian图书管理员pay a fine交罚款Can I help you / Whatcan I do for you(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林 regular doctor个人医生 emergence department急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment治疗手段take one ’s temperature / blood pressure丈量体温/ 血压medicine:pills/ tablets药丸 / 药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold/ flu 流感： have/catch a cold;pain; headache; stomach-ache;backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;fever 。

高考听力场景词汇超全归纳1、邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。

2、图书馆场景：library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；3、学校场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场4医院场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；4、旅游场景：vacation/holiday 假日；historical spots/relics 古迹；scenery 风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach 沙滩；island 岛屿；lawn 草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行；travel agency 旅行社；a guided tour 有导游的旅行；go sightseeing观光；hotel 宾馆；souvenir 纪念品；ticket 票5、电话场景：long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

2024年高考英语听力十个场景总结
以下是2024年高考英语听力中可能涉及的十个场景总结：
1. 图书馆：关于图书馆的场景可能会涉及到借书、还书、查询书籍、阅读等相关的内容。

2. 餐厅：餐厅场景可能会涉及到点餐、推荐菜品、谈论口味、服务等相关的内容。

3. 医院：医院场景可能会涉及到看病、预约医生、检查、开药等相关的内容。

4. 学校：学校场景可能会涉及到课程、考试、作业、校园生活等相关的内容。

5. 旅游：旅游场景可能会涉及到计划旅行、预订机票和酒店、游览景点、分享旅行经验等相关的内容。

6. 购物：购物场景可能会涉及到挑选商品、询问价格、比较不同产品、讨价还价等相关的内容。

7. 机场：机场场景可能会涉及到预订机票、安检、登机、航班延误等相关的内容。

8. 银行：银行场景可能会涉及到开户、取款、存款、贷款等相关的内容。

9. 办公室：办公室场景可能会涉及到工作安排、会议、报告、工作评估等相关的内容。

10. 家庭：家庭场景可能会涉及到家庭成员之间的关系、家务劳动、家庭聚
会等相关的内容。

以上是对2024年高考英语听力可能涉及的十个场景的总结，但具体内容还需以考试大纲为准。

考生应结合具体场景，掌握相关词汇和表达方式，提高听力水平。

高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change！不用找零钱了！tip 小费treat 请客go Dutch AA制steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert 甜品，水果go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall；coffee shop；restaurant；cafeteria ；canteen；buffet 自助餐stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine：pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感have/catch a cold；pain；headache；stomach-ache；backache；sore-throat喉咙痛cough；What’s up？How is it going？How are you？回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

高考 ( 高考试题 )考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题(名校试题) 一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景：May I take your order now?现在点菜吗？order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keep the change!不用找零钱了 ! tip小费treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品，水果 (作为正餐的最后一道 ) go out for dinner /dinner out出去吃饭snack bar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐French fries炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail account 开一个帐户超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an(3)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊; reference book; librarian图书管理员pay a fine交罚款Can I help you? / What can I dofor you?(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林 regular doctor私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU(= intensive careunit) 特护病房treatment治疗手段 take one’ stemperature/ blood pressure测量体温 /血压 medicine:pills / tablets药丸 /药片heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu流感： have/catch a cold;pain; headache;stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever 。

高考听力高频场景词汇一、购物场景1、store杂货店2、department store百货商场3、shopping center购物中心4、expensive,cheap商品论贵贱5、high,low价格论高低6、bargain便宜货7、popular/fashionable流行的8、in fashion流行，时尚9、out of fashion过时的10、brand品牌11、counter柜台12、pay in cash用现金支付13、pay in check用支票支付14、credit card信用卡15、shop assistant商店营业员16、out of stock脱销/缺货17、in stock有货二、酒店场景1、make a reservation预定房间2、reception desk接待处3、check in入住4、check out结帐5、single room单间6、suite套间7Do you have a reservatio n Sir?您有预定吗，先生?8Have you got any vacantroom?(=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?9All the rooms are occupied房间已满。

10、Meals included.包括饮食。

三、电话场景1、operator接线员2、long distance call长途电话3、The line is bad/busy/engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。

4、Extension six two six,please.请转626。

5、collect call对方付费的电话6、put through接通电话7、Hold on/up;Hold the line,please.请稍等一下8、I'll call back later/again.我一会回电话9、Sorry,I'm afraid you have thewrong number.抱歉，你打错电话了。