say something

saysomething中文翻译saysomething中文翻译：说点什么;说点什么吧;说些什么;请说些什么;说些什么吧。

一、双语例句全部说点什么说点什么吧说些什么1、When you're done,perhaps I can say something.等你说完，也许我可以说点什么。

2、Don't just look at me like that&say something!别只是这么看着我&说点什么！3、She opened her mouth to say something.她张开嘴要说什么。

4、Say something sensible.说点正经的。

5、It sounded as if he were trying to say something.听上去他好像试图要说些什么。

6、Why couldn't he say something original instead of spouting the same old platitudes?他为什么就不能讲些有新意的话，而不是喋喋不休地说些老生常谈呢？7、It was so unlike him to say something like that,with such intensity,thatI was astonished他一反常态用如此强烈的语气说出那番话，着实让我吃惊。

8、'Can I just say something about the cup game on Saturday?'—'Yes of course you can.'“我能说点儿周六杯赛的事情吗？”——“当然可以。

”9、Estela started to say something but a gesture from her husband quieted her at once.埃丝特拉正要说些什么，但是看到丈夫的一个手势，马上就不说话了。

Did you have a good time last Sunday?Say something about it.(At least two aspects)Yes,I did.First I got up early and went to have a piano lesson.I love playing the piano.After the lesson,I went to the KFC to have fast food with my parents.I know it's not healthy.But I just love it.In the afternoon, I played tennis with my best friend Tom.We both like playing tennis.In the evening,I went to visit my grandparents and had dinner there.My grandma cooked a wonderful meal for me.I had a happy Sunday last week.How was your last school trip?What did your classmates and you do?Last weekend,we had a wonderful school trip.That day was sunny.At8o'clock,we went to the park by the school bus.There were many trees,flowers and birds.At noon,we had a picnic under a big tree.After lunch, we had many interesting activities.We played cards and played some games.At the end of the day,we took the bus to the school.Although we were very tired,we were happy.What do you like to do in your spare time?Why?(At least two reasons)I like to play basketball in my spare time.There are a lot of advantages of playing basketball.First,it makes me athletic and energetic.Although it makes me tired sometimes,I am happy.Second,it can keep me fit and help me to study better.I often play basketball with my friends and I learn to work with others from the sport.What are you going to do during the coming summer vacation?Why?(At least two reasons)I am going to Guangzhou.There are two reasons.First,my father has a job there.I will go there to see my father.I will stay with him during the whole vacation.Second,I like the sea.I will go to the beach with an umbrella.I like walking on the beach.What do you want to be when you grow up?How are you going to do that？When I grow up,I want to be a doctor.I want to help people keep healthy.At the same time,it also makes me happy to help others.But how am I going to do that?First,I'm going to study hard and get good grades. Then I'm going to study medicine at a university.As long as I try my best,I'm sure my dream can come true. What will your life be like in the future?Say something about it.(At least two aspects)I think my life will have many changes in the future.First,I will live in Shenzhen.I will have a big house with a beautiful garden.In my free time,I can do some reading in the garden.Second,I will be a great doctor.I will help many disabled people.They will live a happy life with my help.What do you usually do on weekends?Say something about your weekends.(At least two aspects)I'm quite busy on weekdays.On Saturday morning,I often go swimming with my friends.It can make me have a strong body.On Sunday afternoon,I always watch movies to enjoy myself.I like all kinds of movies. In the evening,I do my homework carefully.Although it's a little difficult,it can help me to get good grades. On Sundays,I often take a walk with my parents in the morning.I often play basketball with my good friends in the afternoon.Sometimes we chat with each other,and we feel happy and relaxed.I love my weekends.Do you think health is important to you?How do you keep healthy?(At least two aspects)Yes,I think health is very important to me.But what should I do to keep healthy?To start with,having a good eating habit is necessary.I should eat a balanced diet.I should eat more fruit and vegetables.I should drink more water instead of soft drinks.Next,enough sleep can also help me to keep healthy.I should go to bed early and get up early.Then,if l want to keep healthy,I should exercise every day.That's very necessary.I need to play sports to keep me strong.To take care of my health makes me happy.If I can do well,I will be healthy.How do you relax yourself when you're tired?(At least two aspects)When I'm tired,I often do lots of things to make me relax.I often lie down and listen to some soft and sweet music alone.Sometimes I just eat some delicious food that I like best.Some kinds of sports can help me to relax,too.I would like to invite my good friends to go outside for a walk.If I feel very tired,I will sleep a lot.I think health is quite important,so when I'm tired,I will relax myself by doing many things.Are your parents strict with you?Why?(At least two aspects)Yes,they are strict with me.They set many family rules for me.First,I have to read English aloud early every morning to practice my pronunciation.Second,I can't stay up late on school nights.Third,I can't hang out with my friends on school days.Finally,I can only watch TV for one hour at the weekend.Although they are strict with me,I know they love me very much.What rules do you have at your school?What do you think of them？There are many rules in our school.We must arrive at school on time.We can't be late for classes.We must wear our school uniforms.We can't eat anything in the classroom.We must eat in the school dining hall.We can't fight with our classmates.I think the rules are very useful and necessary.We must follow them.Do you like to have English classes?Why or why not?(At least two reasons)Yes.I like to have English classes.There are some reasons.Firstly,English is a very useful language.We can use English to communicate with foreigners.Secondly,we can learn a lot from English classes.I can learn to sing English songs and enjoy English stories.It makes me very happy.Thirdly,our English teacher is really nice.She is young and kind.She likes to help us.So I like to have English classes.Yes.I like having English classes.The first reason is that I have a good English teacher.She is not only friendly but also humorous.She always makes her classes very interesting so that every student can gain knowledge happily.The second reason is that I like listening to English songs.If I learn English well,I can understand more English songs.Do you like to spend time with your family?Why?(At least two reasons)Yes,I do.My parents love me very much.They try to make me happy when I stay with them.In order to make me live a better life,my parents always tell me their living experience to make me learn more things. As a result,I like to stay with my family.Say something about your father.(At least two aspects)My father is a little heavy.He works for the government.He is busy with his work every day.But in his spare time,he always plays sports with me and takes me to the park or the zoo.He is very kind to me.When he gets back home early from work,he likes cooking something delicious for us.I love my father very much.Say something about your mother.(At least two aspects)My mother is a doctor.She works hard every day.She's forty,and she is very beautiful.Her favorite color is white.She likes eating bananas.Her hobbies are cooking and singing.And she cooks for us every day.She often sings with her friends during her free time.She usually does lots of housework.I think she is so tired after working.I often help her with the housework.Say something about your family.(At least two aspects)My name is Lucy.There are three members in my family,and they are my father,my mother,and me.My father is a teacher.He is teaching at a college and he has been a teacher for15years.He is very talented and kind.My mother is a housewife.She is beautiful.She can cook delicious food.I am a middle school student. Sometimes my father and my mother are a bit strict with me,but I know they care about me and love me.I love them,too.Sometimes my parents and I often go hiking on weekends.I have a happy family.Who is your favorite teacher?Say something about him/her.(At least two aspects)My favourite teacher is my English teacher.Firstly,he is a very handsome and humorous man.He is really good at teaching English.He can always make his classes lively and interesting.He often tells us funny English stories in his classes.Secondly,he is friendly all the time.Whenever we have problems,he always tries his best to help us.In my opinion,he is a caring teacher when we are in need.I not only learn useful knowledge from him,but also learn how to be a better person like him.Who is your best friend?Say something about him/her.(At least two aspects)My best friend is Wang Wen.We are in the same school,but we are not in the same class.Wang Wen is a beautiful girl with long straight hair and big eyes.She likes pink.Most of her clothes are pink.Her schoolbag is pink and her pencil box is pink.As for sports,she likes playing tennis.She usually plays it after school.Besides,she is a very helpful girl.She likes to help people in need.Do you like music?Why or why not?(At least two reasons)Yes,I do.There are two reasons.First,music can help me a lot.Some lyrics are very meaningful.Songs with great lyrics can help me to think more about my life and future.They can also encourage me to study harder.Second,when I feel tired,I can listen to music to relax myself.For example,when I listen to light music,I often feel peaceful.It seems that all my troubles run away quickly.In a word,I like music very much.Do you like sports?Why or why not?(At least two reasons)Yes,I like sports very much.I think playing sports is fun.And it gives people the opportunity to make new friends.I have made some good friends when playing sports.It is good for my health,too.Besides,I think playing sports is a good way to relax my mind.After a long day of schoolwork,I always feel tired.But after I play basketball or tennis with my friends,I feel easy and comfortable.Do you like Qingdao？Why？（说出至少两个理由）Yes,I like Qingdao very much.There are three reasons why I like it.First of all,it is a coastal city with convenient transportation.I love to go traveling,and it is very convenient for me to travel outside.Secondly, the living environment in Qingdao is very nice.Living here can make me feel comfortable and relaxed. Thirdly,as it is a coastal city,the tasty seafood is very famous here.It attracts many tourists every year. What's your favorite subject?Why?(At least two reasons)My favorite subject is P.E.There are two reasons.First,I like my P.E.teacher.He looks very healthy.He is also humorous.I feel happy when I have the P.E.class.Second,the P.E.class can make me very relaxed.I can play basketball,play football and run in the class.After exercising,I really feel comfortable and relaxed. What's your favorite festival?Why do you like it?My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.The reasons why I like it are as follows.First,I can get together with my family and eat some delicious food.We always have a big dinner at my grandparents'home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.Second,I can get lucky money from my grandparents and parents.This is the happiest thing about this festival.It's the Chinese custom that the old should give their children lucky money to wish them good luck.What's your favorite animal?Why?(At least two reasons)Among all kinds of animals,I love dogs most.Dogs are very clever and they can understand what their owners say.They are very helpful to human beings.They can be trained as guard dogs to look after our houses.I keep a pet dog at my home and it is very beautiful and smart.It is like a friend of mine.And I often play with it after school.It brings so much fun to me.What's your favorite cinema/movie theater?Why?(At least two reasons)My favorite cinema is Wusi Cinema.The following are my reasons.First of all,although the cinema is not very new,it has the best service.The workers in the cinema are friendly and kind.Besides,the seats in the cinema are very comfortable.At last,the tickets there are cheap.I can afford to buy tickets by myself. What's your favorite TV program?Why?(At least two reasons)My favorite TV program is Sing!China.Here are my reasons.The first reason is that I think the program is really exciting and relaxing.The second reason is that I like singing very much.Many singers in this program are excellent.I can follow them to sing quite a few good songs.And I can also learn something from them.The last reason is that I can learn some knowledge about music from this program.What's your favorite food?Why do you like it?My favorite food is dumplings.I like dumplings because there is some meat and vegetables in the dumplings. The dumplings are delicious and healthy.On my birthday,my mother usually makes dumplings for me.I am very happy to eat dumplings.What's your favorite movie?Why?(At least two reasons)My favorite movie is Zootopia.In fact,it's a cartoon movie.Here are the reasons why I like it best.First of all,when I watch this cartoon movie,I feel relaxed and excited.In the movie,I can see many interesting characters or animals.When I watch it,I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching exciting characters which are really lovely and funny.Second,I can learn a lot from the cartoon movie.To be honest, I'm deeply moved by the character called Judy.Judy,the little rabbit in the movie,never gives up no matter what difficulty she runs into.What's your favorite book?Why?(At least two reasons)My favorite book is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.I think it is a nice and funny book.It is good for us teenagers.I like to read it because it is full of imagination.It is easy to understand and it is the most interesting book I have ever read.I enjoy the magic world in it.I have learned a lot from it.I know as teenagers,we should be confident and brave enough to face difficulties.And we should love and protect our friends,because we all need friends.We are supposed to get along well with our friends,too.If I had the chance to learn some magic,I would be a teenager like Harry Potter.What's your favorite color?Why?(At least two reasons)Of all the colors,I like blue best.Blue is a nice-looking color.To some extent,this color can attract people's attention easily.Blue makes me happy.For example,when I wake up and find the sky is blue,I will feel happy.Blue is the color of the sea on sunny days.I have a good time when I see the sea.What's your favorite season?Why?(At least two reasons)Summer is my favorite season.The first reason is that I love hot weather.Trees and grass are always green and lovely,and I can wear a light T-shirt.In my opinion,summer is pretty beautiful.Another reason is that I have a long holiday.There are many kinds of activities for me to enjoy myself.I can go to the beach.I can play volleyball on the beach.I can swim and surf in the sea.I can also eat ice-cream.。

英语say的用法say是一个常用的动词，常用的意思是“说、讲”。

常用搭配为say sth 和 say to sb。

其中，say sth指的是说出（想法、观点、意见等），say to sb指的是对人说（话）。

一、say + 名词say的另一种常见用法为 say + 名词，这里的名词可以是一个词，也可以是一个词组，具体的意思取决于具体的文脉。

1、say one's prayers准备睡觉前说祷告、念经，大多是用于儿童。

2、say grace指的是在吃饭前说祷告，通常有宗教背景。

3、say sorry道歉，表达歉意。

4、say goodbye告别，跟人道别。

二、say + 从句say也可以用于引导及物动词，即say从句。

1、say(that)sI/he/she/it...say后接说话的主语，后跟宾语从句，谓语动词可以是各种形式 (如一般现在时、一般过去时、非谓语动词等）。

He said that he was sorry for what he had done.他说他为他所做的事情感到抱歉。

She said (that) she had been ill for two weeks.她说她已经病了两周了。

2、say nothing表示不说话，留给别人一片安静。

He was so embarrassed that he said nothing.他很尴尬，因此没有说什么。

3、say+for/against表示表明对事的态度，即正式表明对事的认可或反对。

The Prime Minister said for the date of the election.首相正式宣布了选举的日期。

She said against the idea of the new law.她反对新法的想法。

三、say + 动词-ingsay也可以与动词-ing形式连用，主要意思是“声称”、“宣称”。

The President said denying the allegations.总统声称否认此等指控。

1) Introduce yourself.(自我介绍)示例：My name is _____. I am _____ years old. I’m in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer. I love reading and listening to music. And I can play the guitar.2) Say something about your family. (谈谈你的家庭)示例: I have a happy family. There’re three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. My father is a worker, he works very hard. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. I’m a middle student. I really love my family.3) Talk about your parents. (谈谈你的父母)示例1: My mother is forty years old. She works in a hospital. When she gets home, she does some housework. She looks after me very well. When I have difficulties, I usually ask her for help. She is not only my mother, but also my friend, and my teacher.示例2：My father is a kind man. He is not tall but very strong. He is a worker in a factory. He works hard. Though he’s very busy, he still often plays with us. I love my father very much.4）Say something about your family rules. (谈谈你家的家规，至少说出五条)示例：Here are my family rules:I have to stay at home on school nights.I have to be home by 10:00 pm on weekends.I have to clean up my room every day.I am not allowed to go swimming in the river.I am not allowed to go to the Net bar. etc.5）Say something about your school. (谈谈你的学校)示例: My school is a beautiful garden. There’re many trees and flowers in it. Everything here is clean and neat. Our school is not very large, but there’s a playground in our schoolyard. We can play basketball on it. There’s a tall teaching building where we have lessons every day.6）Say something about your school rules. (谈谈你校的校规，至少说出五条)示例: My school rules are as follows（如下）:Don’t be late for school.Don’t fight.Do n’t draw pictures on the wall.Don’t copy other’s homework.Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. etc.7）Say something about your class.（简单介绍你班的情况）示例: I have a nice class. There’re _____ students in our class. We’re like brothers and sisters. We study together and play together all day. We always help each other and learn from each other. My class is really a warm family. I love my class.8）Describe one of your favorite teachers. （描述一下你最喜欢的老师）示例：My favorite teacher is _____. He’s / She’s my English teacher. He’s / She’s tall and thin. He / She has big and bright eyes. He / She loves every student. He / She is kind to us. We all like his / her lessons, because his / her class is so interesting. I have learned a lot from his / her teaching.9）Say something about your favorite subject. （谈谈你最喜欢的学科）示例：Of all the subjects, I like P.E. best，because it’s relaxing and brings me so much fun. I’m good at sports, such as swimming, football and basketball. I do at least two hours’ exercise each day to keep healthy and become stronger. I think good health is also important for our study.10）Say something about the library in your school. （谈谈你校的图书馆）示例：There is a library in our school. It’s big and clean. There’re all kinds of books in it. We often borrow books that we are interested in. And also we can read some newspapers and magazines there.I think the school library has helped me a lot in my study.11）Say something abut your favorite book? (谈谈你最喜欢的一本书)示例：My favorite book is “Harry Porter”. The story is long but very interesting. Harry is clever and brave. He is never afraid of fighting against bad people. He’s really a hero in my heart. I want to be a person like him.12）Talk about how you study for a test?(谈谈你为准备考试是如何学习的)示例: I study for a test by doing a lot of exercises. In this way, I can remember a lot of key points. If I have any questions, I would like to ask my teachers or my classmates for help. They can help me deal with difficult problems. I believe I can do well in the test.13）Say something about how to learn English well.（谈谈如何学好英语）I think the best way to learn English well is to learn English by using it. Just as a saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” We should read more, speak more , listen to English from time to time and practice writing every day. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.14）Talk about how to improve your oral English. (谈谈你如何提高英语口语能力)示例：I like English very much, so I use some ways to improve my oral English. First, I often listen to the English tapes and read after them. It helps me improve my pronunciation and listening skills. Secondly, I read English aloud every day. Thirdly, I talk with my classnmates in English as much as possible. It helps improve my oral English quickly.15）Talk about your daily life. (谈谈你的一天)示例：I get up at six every day. After breakfast I go to school by bike.I have five lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I study very hard and get on well with my classmates. School is over at half past five.After supper I watch TV for half an hour. Then I do my homework.I go to bed at about ten. 16) Say something about your best friend. （谈谈你最要好的朋友）示例：My best friend at school is _____. He / She is very tall. He / She loves sports very much and is good at playing basketball. He /She is always ready to help others. We have been best friends for a long time.17）Say something about your favorite season. （谈谈你最喜欢的季节）示例1: In four seasons, I like spring best. In spring, everything begins to grow, everything is new and fresh. The weather in spring is warm; we can do a lot of things outside. For example, we can fly a kite, it’s so interesting. So I like spring best.示例2：I like autumn very much. It’s the best season to go outing because it’s neither too hot nor too cold. Autumn is harvest time; we have all kinds of fruits. Autumn is a colorful season. People wear different kinds of clothes in different colors. I enjoy mylife in autumn.18）Describe your home town.（描述你的家乡）示例: Ningxia is my home town It’s really a nice and lovely place. There’re many places of interest here, you can enjoy them by yourself. The people in Ningxia are very friendly. And the food here is really delicious. I love my home town very much.19) Say something about the weather in your home town.(谈谈你家乡的天气)示例：In spring, the weather is warm and windy, sometimes we have sandstorms(沙尘暴). The weather in summer is hot and dry. In autumn, it’s cool, we can eat a lot of delicious fruits. In winter, It’s cold, sometimes it snows.20）Say something about your favorite sport . (谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动)示例: My favorite sport is basketball. Playing basketball makes me keep healthy. It is the mostpopular sport in our school. Not only do students play it, but also teachers love playing it. Playing basketba is part of my life. I usually play it five times a week. I really love it.21）Talk about your favorite sports star.(谈谈你最喜欢的体育明星)示例：I am a basketball fan. My favorite aports star is Yao Ming. Yao is a super star in NBA now. He is very popular throughout the world. He has never forgotten his country and his teachers in China. He is the hero in my heart.23）Say something about your favorite film . （谈谈你最喜欢的影片）示例：My favorite film is Spider Man. I think it’s really an exciting movie. Also, it’s a wonderful action movie. The spider man in the film is so clever and brave. He tried his best to fight the bad people. In the end, he won. People like him so much, because he’s a hero in people’s heart.24）Say something about your favorite animal or your pet. （谈谈你最喜欢的动物或宠物）示例: I like dogs very much. Dogs are our good friends. They’re kind to their owners. They’re very clever, they can do a lot of things for us. For example, they can watch the door and buy things for us. So I think dogs are really good animals.25）Say something about one of the important festivals in China.(谈谈中国的某个重要节日) 示例:Mid-Autumn Day is an important festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. At night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. There they look at the full moon, and enjoy delicious food and fruits.26）Talk about what you did last week.（谈谈你上周做的事情）示例: Last week, I did many things. First, I took part in an English speech contest. I won the first prize. Then I went to the beach with my family, we had a good time there. Finally, I stayed at home and did my homework.27）Say something about your plan for vacation（谈谈你的假期计划）I’m excited that the summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans for it. I plan to do exercise every morning. I will help my parents with some housework .During the holiday, I will go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Of course I’m going to do some reading and prepare for the future study.28）Say something about what you did during your holidays. （谈谈你假期间做过的事情）示例: I spent my holidays happily. I went to Beijing with my parents. I visited many places of interest. I went to Tiananmen Square and climbed the Great Wall . I also went to a big bookstore and bought some interesting books. I really had a wonderful holiday.29）Say something about the healthy lifestyle. (谈谈健康的生活方式)示例：It’s important for us to be healthy all our life. To keep healthy, we should take exercise every day, such as going for a run, playing ball games, climbing mountains and so on. And we should have a balanced diet. Please remember: “Early to bed, early to rise is the way to keep healthy, wealthy and wise.”30）Say something about one of your birthday parties.（谈谈你的一次生日聚会）Yesterday my parents hold a biththday party for me at home. I invited some of my classmates to the party. Dad and Mom bought me a big birthday cake and my friends gave me a nice present. We sang the song “Happy birthday to you !” together. I really felt very happy.31）Say something about your or your friends’ collection s. （谈谈你或你朋友的收藏爱好）示例：Zhang Hua is my friend. He likes collecting stamps. He began to collect stamps five years ago. So far he has had about eight hundred stamps. He says he has learned a lot from his stamps. He will collect more in the future.32）Talk about your hobby.（谈谈你的课余爱好）示例：I like reading books in my spare time. Books are like a wonderful world. I can learn and know more from it. Books are like a big mirror, I can see myself in it. Books are like my best friends, they can give me good advice when I meet trouble. I enjoy reading books very much.33）Talk about your favorite kind of music.（谈谈你最喜欢的音乐）示例: My favorite music is country music. Because it’s gentle and quiet, it can make me hear the sound of my heart. It can also make me feel comfortable, I can get a lot from it. So I like it very much.34）Describe what you used to be or to do and how you have changed?（描述一下你过去的样子和常做的事情，以及和现在比较你所发生的变化）示例：I used to be short and thin, but now I’m tall and heavy. I used to have short curly hair, but now I have long straight hair. I used to wear glasses but now I wear contact lenses. I used to play basketball, but now I play football. I used to play the guitar, but now I play the violin.35）Talk about your dream. (谈谈你的梦想)示例：I want to become a reporter in the future. As a reporter, I can communicate with different kinds of people. I can write interesting things to readers. As a repoter, I can travel around the world.I can understand different cultures better. From now on, I must study hard and try my best to make my dream come true.36）Express your opinion about playing computer games.（谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法）示例：Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, I think playing computer games is good for us, because it can make us relaxed and happy. On the other hand, it’s bad for us. If we spend too much time on it, it’ll influence（影响）our study and health. So we must be careful of doing it .。

新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——读后续写感情词和动作词的精致表达（1）题注：做这个内容，主要为读后续写考虑。

读后续写为新高考的题型，体裁是记叙文，而记叙文涉及到很多心理活动或表情等词汇。

以下内容摘自朗文词典的词条。

每个词条下是英文解释，由于情绪词之间的差别非常微妙，只能通过英文解释才能体会到。

后面还有词典提供的例句。

考虑到高中课标词汇有限，部分词汇属于超纲词，超纲厉害的删掉了，仅保留很少的但常用的。

一、“说”法不一：关于say的多样表达whisperto say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your full voice:“Don’t wake the baby,” Jenny whispered. | "Love you," she whispered in his ear. | They were whispering something to each other.mumbleto say something quietly without pronouncing the words clearly:He mumbled a few words of thanks.mutterto say something quietly, especially when you are annoyed but do not want someone to hear you complaining:"This is ridiculous," he muttered under his breath. | She muttered something about having to go home early. | Stop muttering to yourself and speak clearly.murmurto say something in a soft slow gentle voice:She stroked his hair and murmured, "Don’t worry. You’ll be all right."growlto say something in a low angry voice:"As I was saying," Lewis growled, "it needs to be finished today."snarlto say something in a nasty angry way:"Get out of my way!" he snarled.exclaimto say something suddenly and loudly:"How beautiful!" she exclaimed.blurt outto suddenly say something without thinking, especially something embarrassing or secret:It was partly nervousness that had made him blurt out the question.stammer/stutterto speak with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds, because you have a speech problem, or because you are nervous or excited:“I’ll, I’ll only be a m-moment,” he stammered.二、跑步前进：关于run的多种说法jogto run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance:A few people were jogging in the park. | He collapsed while jogging in Central Park. | I go jogging three times a week. | A young couple jogged past us.race/dashto run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently:He dashed across the road to the police station. | We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time.sprintto run as fast as you can for a short distance:I saw the runners sprinting past. | He sprinted up the stairs.tearto run very quickly and without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry: He tore down the street and around the corner. | The sheep were tearing across the field.chargeto run quickly and with a lot of energy, so that you might knock down anyone or anything that gets in your way:They all charged out of the school gates at 4 o’clock. | Dennis charged through t he door into my office. | The local police chief came charging into the yard.take to your heelsto start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid:The men took to their heels as soon as they saw the police.以下是动物跑trotto run fairly slowly, taking short steps – used especially about horses and dogs:A little dog was trotting along behind her.gallopif a horse gallops, it runs very quickly:The horse galloped off across the field.boltto suddenly run somewhere very fast, especially in order to escape:Suddenly a fox bolted out from beneath a hedge. | You don't want to make the horse bolt.三、眉开眼笑：和smile有关的表达grinto give a big smile:The two boys were grinning at each other. | The coach was grinning from ear to ear (=was grinning a lot) when the team scored.beamto give a big happy smile for a long time, because you are very pleased or proud:She beamed with pride as her son collected the award. | The wedding couple were outside, beaming at the camera.smirkto smile in an unpleasant way, for example because you are pleased about someone else’s bad luck or because you know something that someone else does not know:The children smirked when the teacher dropped all the books on the floor. | What are you smirking about? | Sarah smirked at him nastily.以下的词和smile还是有区别的，和laugh很靠近giggleto laugh quickly in a high voice, especially in a slightly silly way, or because you are nervous or embarrassed:A group of teenage girls were giggling in a corner. | She tends to giggle when she meets new people.chuckleto laugh quietly, especially because you are thinking about or reading something funny:He was chuckling to himself over an article in the paper. | "We used to get up to all kinds of mischief." She chuckled at the memory.snigger BrE snicker AmEto laugh quietly in an unkind or unpleasant way, for example when someone is hurt or embarrassed:Billy stood up and started to sing, and one or two people sniggered.roar with laughterto laugh very loudly, especially with a deep voice:I could hear my father roaring with laughter at something on TV.shriek with laughterto laugh very loudly, especially with a high voice:Patsy chased him down the stairs, shrieking with laughter.howl with laughterto laugh very loudly – used especially about a group of people laughing together:His plays have made audiences howl with laughter.cackleto laugh loudly in an unpleasant way:The old woman cackled at us when she realised the trouble she was causing.四、嚎啕大哭：和cry有关的词be in tearsto be crying:By the end of his story, we were all in tears.be close to tearsto be almost crying:You could see that she was close to tears.weep literaryto cry, especially for a long time:His mother put her head on the table and wept. sobto cry, taking sudden loud breaths:I could hear someone sobbing in the next room. wailto cry very loudly in a high voice:The baby started wailing for its mother.whimperto cry quietly and weakly:She began rocking to and fro, whimpering softly. hold/fight back the tearsto make a big effort not to cry:She told her story, struggling to hold back the tears. your eyes waterif your eyes water, they have tears in them, for example because of smoke, wind, or when you are cutting onions:The onions were making my eyes water. | She was laughing so much that her eyes started to water.如何表示突然开始哭：burst into tearsto suddenly start crying:The man shouted at her and she suddenly burst into tears.break downto start crying after trying hard not to cry, especially when talking about something very upsetting:He broke down and begged for forgiveness. | When I saw what had happened to him, I just broke down and cried.五、你幸福吗？如何表示happycheerfulvoice | smile | face | expression | manner | mood | atmosphere | woman | man | room | place | colour looking or sounding happy:“Great to see you!” he said in a cheerful voice. | “I’m Robyn,” she said with a cheerful smile. “Pleased to meet you.” | It was the end of term and everyone was in a cheerful mood. | Mrs Johnson was a cheerful woman with enormous energy. | The room was painted in bright cheerful colours. | He seems a lot more cheerful today.contentedsmile | expression | silence | sigh | mood | man | woman | baby | catfeeling happy with your life, job, situation etc. Contented sounds a little formal and is mainly used in written English:There was a contented smile on the little boy’s face. | She sat down with a contented expression on her face. | They sat for a few minutes in contented silence. | The old man was in a contented mood after eating a very large lunch. | He was a contented man, with a good wife and a prosperous farm. | Haverford looked like a particularly contented baby at feeding-time. | She was contented with her job at the university.pleased/gladhappy because something good has happened:I’m pleased I passed my exam. | He was glad to see someone that he knew.Pleased and glad are not usually used before a noun.If someone seems happy, you can also say that he or she is in a good mood.以下表示极度高兴的表达delightedvery happy because something good has happened:The doctors say they are delighted with her progress.thrilledvery happy and excited about something:He’s thrilled at the idea of going to Disneyworld.overjoyedvery happy because you have heard some good news:She was overjoyed when she found out that her son was safe.Delighted, thrilled, and overjoyed are not used before a noun.ecstatic（超纲）fans | crowd | welcome | reviewextremely happy and feeling very excited:The crowd were ecstatic, and cheered wildly. | The singer received an ecstatic welcome when he arrived at the airport. | The play received ecstatic reviews. | The coach said he was simply ecstatic about y esterday’s result.blissful（超纲）smile | weeks | hoursextremely happy, especially because something gives you a lot of pleasure:The man lay asleep, a blissful smile on his face. | For two blissful weeks we explored the islands. | They were alone together for three blissful hours. | It sounded blissful – sea, sun, and good food.If someone is extremely happy because something good has happened, you can say that he or she is on top of the world or over the moon: I was over the moon when I found out that I’d passed my exam.。

something的用法和例句something的用法主要有以下几种：1. 作为代词，意为某物；某事；想来重要(或值得注意)的事物；(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致，左右。

2. 作为形容词，表示“某事物的”、“在一定程度上令人满意的或愉快的东西”。

以下是something的例句：1. I feel something moving in the darkness. 我感觉有什么东西在黑暗中移动。

2. She said she had something important to tell us. 她说她有重要的事情要告诉我们。

3. He’s not a bad person, but he’s just not quite somethingI would trust. 他不是个坏人，但我就是不太信任他。

4. I haven’t got anything worthwhile to say. 我没有值得说的东西。

5. It’s something to have such a good job. 拥有这样一份工作是令人知足的。

6. He realized right away that there was something wrong. 他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。

7. Christianity has stood the test of time, so there must be something in it. 基督教经受住了时间的考验，因此其中一定是有些道理的。

8. She called at something after ten o’clock. 她十点多钟来过电话。

9. I called the salesgirl at something like ten past ten. 我大约十点十分给女销售打了电话。

10. He found himselfsomething of a celebrity. 他发现自己差不多成名人了。

不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳不定代词something、anything及nothing特殊用法归纳不定代词是英语语法中的重要部分，它们可以代替实际的人、物或情况，使句子更加简洁和灵活。

其中，something、anything及nothing 是常见的不定代词，在不同的语境中具有特殊的用法。

本文将对这三个不定代词的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。

一、something的特殊用法1. 表示肯定意义的某事物或某情况something用于肯定句，表示某事物或某情况，通常用来指代特定的事物或情况，但是具体的事物或情况并不明确。

例句：- I need something to drink.（我需要喝点什么东西。

）- She said something funny.（她说了一些有趣的事情。

）2. 表示建议或提议something还可以用于表示建议或提议，表示“有什么事物可以做”，常用于疑问句或条件句中。

例句：- Why don't we do something different this weekend?（这个周末我们为什么不做点不同的事情呢？）- If you have something to say, please speak up.（如果你有什么话要说，请大声说出来。

）3. 表示程度在某些句型中，something可以用来加强程度，表示“非常”或“相当”。

例句：- She is something of a genius.（她有些天才。

）- The movie was something amazing.（这部电影相当精彩。

）二、anything的特殊用法1. 表示否定意义的任何事物或任何情况anything用于否定句，表示任何事物或任何情况，强调没有限制和选择的范围。

例句：- I don't want anything to eat.（我什么都不想吃。

（高级）值班水手英语听力与会话（会话部分）Chapter oneLesson oneTopics1 please say something about yourself【请说说你自己】My name is ShenZhiPeng, I’m 18-years old. I’m a sailor. I have been working on board for half a year. My hobby is playing computer games.My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch.我的日常工作是保持桥看着手表的人或引导轮当船在海上。

船在码头时,我会保持舷梯值班。

In my spare time, I’d like to listen to music, see move.在我的业余时间,我喜欢听音乐,看行动。

2 please say something about your familyThere are three members in my family, my father, my mother and me.My parents are workers in a company, and I’m a sailor.My parents are very kind and tender to me, and they all like reading newspaper.3 please say something about your hometownMy hometown is in Henan province, with a population of 100,000, and it is famous for its tea.My hometown has beautiful sightseeing and the people are very friendly.The specialty of my hometown is tea.4 1 please say something about your responsibilities on boardMy position on board is A.B.My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway wa tch.My duties are to keep safe watch as normal, and when in emergency, I’ll act as required in the muster list.Questions1.what’s your date of birth? My date of birth is May 18th, 1990.2.what’s your seaman’s book number? My seaman’s book number is A1234563.where are you from? I’m from China.4.what’s your captain’s nationality? Our captain’s nationality is Chinese.5.what do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety first.6.which ports do you often call at? We often call at Qingdao, Shanghai and Pusan.7.what’s your marital status? I’m unmarried.8.how long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? It will take 3 months to get Entry Visa to Australia.9.how do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy, please.10.do I have more than the duty-free allowance? Sorry, you don’t have. / No, you don’t have.lesson twotopics1.say something about ship’s manningThe master is in command of the ship. The ship’s manning consists of three departments.The personnel of deck department includes the c/o, 2/o, 3/o, bosun, A.B. and O.S.The personnel of engine departments includes the C/E, 2/E, 3/E, 4/E, fitter, oilers and wiper.The personnel of service department includes the c/cook and the steward.2.say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship.There are many maritime agencies, the MSA, harbour master, the agent, stevedores company, tally agency, and so on.The MSA supervising the maritime fares, the harbour master is in charge of the harbour and inbounding and outbounding vessels, the agent is to assist the master in going through the formalities, the stevedores load and discharge the cargo, and the tally agency is responsible for the tally work during cargo handling.3.say something about ship’s structures.In general, a ship is made up of two parts, the hull and the superstructure.The main body of a ship is the hull, it contains the E/R, cargo spaces and a number of tanks.The superstructure includes the forecastle, the bridge and the poop.Questions1.who is in command of the ship? Our captain is in command of the ship.2.generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department? There are 3 officers in the deckdepartment, they are c/o, 2/o and 3/o.3.what department does bosun belong to? Bosun belongs to the deck department.4.can you list some ship’s stores? The ship’s stores include the oil, water, paint, spare parts, and so on.5.can you list some ship’s tools? The ship’s tools include the scaling manchines, jett guns/ chisel, scrapers,chipping hammers, brushes, booms, and so on.6.what does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean? It means the man overboard lifebuoy, it’s used inemergency when someone falls overboard.7.what does “cargo wire” mean? It’s the wires to lifting the cargo used in the derricks or crane s.8.what does “port side” mean? It means the left hand side of the ship.9.what is “board sling” used for? It is used to carry the general cargoes during cargo handling.10.can your list some ship’s bridge equipments? The ship’s bridge equipments includes th e wheel, telegraph,radar, GPS, AIS, gmdss equipments, and so on.Chapter twoLesson oneTopicsWhat procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?The helmsman should take three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is to repeat, carry out and report.The helmsman should answer the helm orders clearly and loudly.When the ship does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it immediately to the person giving the orders.Questions1.How many orders are included in standard ship orders? Can you list some? There are four orders includedin the standard ship orders. They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.2.if you are ordered “port five”, how to reply and report? First repeat the order “port five” clearly and loudly,then steer the wheel to port five position, when the rudder angle reaches “port five”, report to the commander “wheel is five to port, Sir.”3.if you are ordered “steady”, how to reply and report? First repeat the order “steady” clearly and loudly, andspeak out the course on the compass when the order is given. then steer the wheel to keep the course steady on it. Then report, “steady on course XXX.”4.how does the rudder answer? The rudder answer well/ slowly./ No answer./sluggish.5.what is the course? Course XXX.Lesson twoTopicsPlease describe the line handling operations before berthing.When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out of the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.Usually the spring lines are firstly sent ashore, and keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.Questions1.what does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean? That means to cast off all the other forwardlines except for one breast line and a spring line.2.if you want to change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say? Shift the head line3 meters forward.3.if you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say? Heave up the breast line. / Take in/Pick upthe slack on the breast line.4.which order is an equivalent to “send out head line”? Pay out/Slack the head line.5.which order is an equivalent to “let go stern line”? Undo/ slack off the stern line.Lesson threeTopicsWhat measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t bring up the ship to the seabed/ground. To prevent anchor dragging, you should make full consideration of all the features of the anchor position before anchoring, work out the cable length, and make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring. When anchor dragging, we should inform the master, the engine room, c/o and other personnel involved. Announce the alarm on radio to the other ships in vicinity. And then heave up the anchor to drop it again.Questions1.what does “anchor is foul” mean? It means the anchor chain is across.2.if the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? Anchor isaweigh.3.if the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report? She is brought up.4.if there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report? The bow is clear.5.when the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report? The anchor is out of water.Lesson fourTopicsIf you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?When engine orders given, first repeat it clearly and loudly, then ring the telegraph to the position ordered, when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander. Such as “dead slow astern”, that means to keep the ship run astern very slowly. When the order is given, repeat it “dead slow astern”, then ring the telegraph to the “dead slow stern” position., when the revolution is obtained, report “engine i s dead slow astern, sir.”Questions1.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report? First repeat is clearly andloudly, then inform the engine room to get the both engines ready for use. When you receive the notice from the E/R that both engines are ready, you should report it to the commander, “both engines are ready, Sir.”2.if you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it “fullahead”, then ring the telegraph to the “full ahead” position., when the revolution required is obtained, report “engine is full ahead, sir.”3.if you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it“ring off engine”, then ring the telegraph to the max imum position., when the revolution required is obtained, report “engine is rung off , sir.”4.if you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it “stopengine”, then ring the telegraph to the “stop” position., when the revolution reaches zero, report “engine is stopped, sir.”5.what does “finished with engine” mean? That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter threeQuestion1.Are you the sailor on duty/ watch? Yes, I am.2.Is your chief officer on board? Yes, he is.3.Would you show me the way? Yes, my/ with pleasure. This way, please.4.Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. I’ll call him back. O.K., thank you.5.When will your captain come back? He will be back in half an hour.6.The gangway/ accommodation ladder is too high. I’ll lower it a bit more/ a little bit.7.Would you please take me to see your captain? Yes. Follow/ After me, please.8.I am the relieving/ in-coming third officer, here is my ID card. O.K. please sign here.9.The head line is too tight. I’ll slack it. /Ease the strain on it.10.What’s your draft fore and aft? The draft is 6.90 meters, on even keel. //DESIMALChapter fourLesson oneQuestion1.Are holds clean? Yes, they are.2.Are holds dry? Yes, they are.3.Are holds free of smell? Yes, they are.4.Close hatch covers and report. Close the hatch covers. The hatch covers are closed, Sir.5.Lower down and secure all derricks. Lower down and secure all derricks. All derricks are secured，Sir.Lesson two1.How many holds do you have? We have 5 holds.2.What is size of hatch openings? It’s 16X/by 25 square meters.3.What is safety load of Hold No. 2? The safety load of Hold No.2 is 5 tons per square meter.4.Are dockside cranes available? Yes, they are.5.What is length (width, depth) of Hold No.1? The length (width, depth) of Hold No.1 is 40 (30, 15) meters.Chapter fiveTopics1.Describe the procedures of adjusting derricks. The derrick is made up of derrick itself, winch, guys, hookand riggings. First, unlash the derrick, then operate the derrick as required, such as topping, lowering or swinging. Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed the safe working load of the derrick.2.Describe the proper way of using derricks. Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed thesafe working load of the derrick. Do not swing it when the cargo is not being hoisted up.Questions1.What does “Union purchase” mean? “Union purchase” means handling the same sling by two derricks atthe same time.2.What does “SWL” stand for?/ represent “SWL” stands for safe working load.3.What cargo does a jumbo boom or heavy derrick used for lifting? A jumbo boom or heavy derrick used forlifting heavy cargo.4.Who usually adjust the derricks during the loading and discharging? During the loading and discharging,the stevedores adjust the derricks usually.5.How many derricks are there at each hold? There is one derrick at each hold. /One for each.6.Before adjusting the derrick, what work should be done? Before adjusting the derrick, you should make surethat the power is on and that the derrick is clear of obstructions.7.If the derrick is overloaded, what will happen? The cargo wire or the derrick will break up, and maybe hurtpersons.8.If the derrick is too high and can’t get to the cargo in the hold, how do you adjust it? Lower the derrick andpay out more cargo wire.Chapter sixTopics1.Say something about cargo carried on a ship. Generally speaking, the cargo includes dry cargo and liquidcargo. Dry cargo includes general cargo, cargo in bulk, cars, containered cargo, etc. Liquid cargo includes oil, LNG & LPG, chemical, and so on. The principal of cargo stowage is to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo.2.Preparations for loading cargo on board ship. Before loading cargo, we should get the ship ready forloading, the preparation includes cleaning the cargo holds, decks, preparing dunnage, and derricks or cranes if fitted, and so on.Questions1.What does “SWL” stand for? “SWL” stand for safe working l oad.2.What equipment can be used to load cargo? It depends on the cargo to be loaded. The loading equipmentincludes deck cranes, derricks, shore cranes, convey belt, loading machines, crabs, and so on. .3.What can be used to cover bilge before loading? Mattress, 麻布片？4.What can be used to separate cargo in a hold? Dunnage. Such as plank, canvas, mattress, wires, and so on.5.Who do the work of loading and unloading? The stevedores do.6.Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel? It depends on the type of ship, the cargo，the sequence ofdischarging and the shiper’s requirement. Usually, the cargo is stowed in holds or tanks.Chapter sevenTopicsDescribe the importance of lashing and securing operation.The lashing and securing operation means to fix the cargo to holds and prevent them to move or shift during the voyage. It’s very important job onboard vessel, especially for general cargo. As we know, the ship will roll and pitch at sea, if the cargo is not well lashed and secured, the cargo will move or shift in the hold to cause cargo damage, and even more to affect the stability of the ship so as to cause vessel listing or capsizing.Questions1.What does “jettison of cargo” mean? “jettison of cargo” mean to drop some cargo overboard in emergencyfor the safe of the ship and cargo on board and for the mutual interests of the parties involved.2.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? Before entering the enclosed space, we shouldcomplete the check list, check the air for oxygen and toxic gas, and check the equipments to be used to ensure that it is safe to enter the enclosed space. And the approval from the master and the chief officer is essential.3.What does “shifting cargo” mean? “shifting cargo” means that the cargo moves in the holds when t he shipis at sea.4.Can you list some lashing and securing equipment? Please list some. Yes, I can list some lashing andsecuring equipment. The lashing and securing equipments are the lashing ropes or wires, shackles, turnbuckles, chocks, wedges, and so on.5.When is the lashing work done? The lashing work should be done during and after the loading operation,and should be completed before sailing.6.When is the unlashing work done? The unlashing work should be done before discharging.Chapter eightQuestions1.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? Before the pilot comes on board, we should getready of pilot ladder, heaving line, lifebuoy, outside lighting at night, and so on.2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? When a vessel requires a pilot, the flag “G”should be hoist.3.What ship’s particulars does pilot station usually ask for? Pilot station usually ask for the ship’s particularsof ship’s name, call sign, nationality, cargo, drafts, last port of call, and so on.4.What kind of things to be report to the pilot station? There so many things to be report to the pilot station,such as ship’s name, call sign, nationality, cargo, drafts, last port of call, and so on.5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? The followings should be confirmed from the pilot station,such as the way of boarding, boarding time and position, the requirements about the pilot ladder if needed.6.What does “underway” mean? “underway” mean the ship is not at anchor, berthed, or made fast to shore.7.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the heaving line, lifebuoy, and outside lighting, must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.8.What flag should be hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? When the pilot has arrived on board, theflag “H” should be hoist.Chapter nineTopics1.Cleaning and repair work onboard. The importance of the cleaning and repair work is to maintain the shipin good condition for seaworthiness. Cleaning and repair work onboard includes clean the deck, holds, engine room and accommodation, and some repair to moving parts. The work should be done as planned. And some must be daily done.2.Painting work used on board. The basic types of paint used on board include primer, coating, varnish andso on. Before painting, the surface should be well prepared, free of stains or rust, dry, and free of dirt.Questions1.Can you list at least three kinds of paint? Yes, I can. They are primer, undercoats, top coats, varnish, andso on.2.What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel? Heat-resistant paint is usually given to the ship’sfunnel.3.What type of paint do you use on deck? We used non-slip paints on deck.4.What paint is used for woodwork? Varnish is used for woodwork.5.Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make? Before repainting an area, the area must becleaned and washed to remove the salt, dirt and oil. Loose paint and scale to be removed.6.How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates? We use chipping hammer to remove the heavy rust on theplates.7.What repair work do the sailors usually do on board? Cleaning and greasing.Chapter tenC h a p t e r T e nShipboard Safe Navigational W atchT o p i c s1.The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.a) General rules as to watch-keeping.The able seafarer shall make regular checks to ensure that the ship navigates safety.b) Items to be checked at each watch.I t e m s t o b e c h e c k e d a s f o l l o w s:p o s i t i o n,c o u r s e,s p e e d a n d d r a u g h t o f t h e s h i p, w i t h t h e o t h e r ssuch as tides, current, weather, visibility and so on.2.The bridge shift change.a)The procedures for the bridge shift change.1) The officers and sailors often change their shifts once every 4 hours on the bridge.2)T h e r e l i e v i n g o f f i c e r s h o u l d c o m e o n t o t h e b r i d g e15m i n u t e s e a r l i e r i n o r d e r t o g e t f a m i l i a r with the circumstances. The handing over officer shall introduce the circumstances at present suchas the sh ip’s position, course, speed, vessels in the vicinity, sea state, wind state, etc. the relieving officer should check the navigational equipments and the ship’s route.b)Special attention for shift change.T h e s p e c i a l a t t e n t i o n f o r s h i f t c h a n g e i s h a n d o v e r t h e w o r k c o n t e n t s u n d e r s t a n d i n g v e r y c l e a r l y between the both parties.Questions1.Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?The duty officer and the duty sailor.2.How many watches are there on the bridge a day?There are three watches.3.Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4.Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours in the day and night?The second officer.5.What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Ensure the ship navigating safety.6.What should the able seafarer being relieved say?I now have the watch.7.What should the relieving able seafarer say?Y ou now have the watch.8.What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?They will watch on the bridge and do the duty of watch work.Chapter ElevenShip SecurityQuestions1.What cargo are you carrying on your ship?The general cargo.2.Who is responsible for the security training on your ship?SSO (ship security officer)3.Do you organize regular security trainings?Y e s,w e d o.4.Do you know about the main threats facing to the security officer?Encountering the pirates and the armed attacks.5.What means of Security Level 1?Means the easy class security.6.What means of Security Level 2?Means the middle class security.7.What means of Security Level 3?Means the highest class security.8.Do you understand the measures for the prevention of unauthorized access to the ship?Y es, I understand.9.Do you understand the identification of the restricted areas and measures for the prevention of unauthorized access to them?Y es, I understand.10.Do you have the special security facilities?Y e s, w e h a v e.C h a p t e r T we lv eQuestions1.Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2.Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are in position and operational3.Check the firemen’s outfits and report.All the firemen’s outfits are operational.4.Check the openings in all rooms and report.All the openings are operational.5.Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report.For several times 10 minutes checking there is no re-ignition.6.Report direction and distance of person in water.The person in water’s direction is 120 angles and 50 meters ahead.7.Check launching tracks and report.All the launching tracks are operational.8.Check working parts and report.All working parts are operational.9.Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine is operated.10.Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low.Increasing the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.。

2019中考英语口语翻译题库1. Say something about Beijing.北京的天气非常好。

我能在春天放风筝。

我能在夏天游泳。

秋天是最好的季节。

北京因食物而出名。

北京有很多不同种类的食物。

北京烤鸭是我最喜欢的食物。

我认为北京烤鸭非常美味。

去年我和父母去了北京。

我们坐飞机去的北京。

我们去了长城。

我们累却开心着。

北京的天气变得越来越好了。

很多人帮助打扫城市公园。

每个人都很喜欢新鲜的空气。

我喜欢北京的天气。

天很蓝，河很清。

每个人都很享受新鲜的空气。

我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护环境。

2. Say something about your hobby.我的爱好是读书。

我喜欢读一些有趣的事情。

我也喜欢读历史故事。

读书让我的生活丰富多彩。

我喜欢听音乐。

因为它能使我放松。

去年夏天，我爸爸给我买了一个MP5。

我可以随着音乐跳舞。

我经常在周末看电视。

电视里有很多有趣的节目。

我最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。

看电视能让我快乐。

足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。

它能使我们变得强壮。

我经常在体育课上踢足球。

我喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。

书是我的好朋友。

我也喜欢听音乐，因为它能使我放松。

流行音乐是我的最爱。

我有许多爱好。

我最喜欢的就是游泳。

因为这可以帮我保持健康。

我一月游泳一次。

3. Say something about the computer.电脑在我们的生活中是重要的。

每个家庭都有一台电脑。

我经常网上购物。

电脑在我们的生活中是重要的。

我们可以用电脑学习。

我们也可以玩电脑游戏放松自己。

但是玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好。

我妈妈在我12岁时给我买了一台电脑。

我的电脑是白色的。

我在周末可以玩一个小时的电脑。

我有时候用电脑来做作业。

未来的电脑将会变得非常小。

它会变得更加容易使用。

每个人都会有一台电脑。

我们能把电脑带到任何地方去。

未来的电脑将会变得非常小。

我们可以通过网络了解所有的事情。

我想当一个计算机程序员。

因此我要努力学习数学。

say something about your pet英语Small and exquisite body is a head of black shiny hair, feel like soft cotton.Its eyes are bright and its nose is triangular.It is my pet dog, Coke."Coke" is naturally greedy.As long as we see us eating, it will stare at us with the divine big eyes, the tongue has been panting, as if to say to me: " Why do you not call me to eat?My lunch bell rang, too."At this time, the mother will bring a basin full of dog food and a basin of clear water for it to enjoy.But then he still stared at us, because he wanted to eat our food.So, the younger brother would not hesitate to throw him at the bones that he had finished eating, and then he began to happily wagging his tail, began to enjoy.It is not only greedy, but also playful.As soon as my brother and I have time, we will take him out for a walk.It was released like a prisoner in a cage.Sometimes when our hands slip, the rope is off, it will run without a trace, and you can't find it, because it has already released itself.In the evening, however, he would, like the other dogs, smell his owner and slowly retrieve it.He is sometimes very sleepy.It can sleep from noon until night, as long as you don't disturb it.This is my greedy, sleepy, playful coke.。