U2-Language Points
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内蒙古准格尔旗世纪中学高一英语必修1课件：U2 Language points
我们的老师出席了会议。 _A_l_l _th_e__p_e_o_p_l_e_p_r_e_s_en__t agree to my plan. 在场的所有人都同意我的计划。
present n. 目前, 现在; 礼物 e.g. What present did you receive
from your parents?
even if /even though even if 从句所说的不肯定；而 even though 从句所说的则是事实。 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. 他对秘密知道与否不一定
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it. 他知道这个秘密
Please allow me to present Mr. Brown to you.
5. … Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词 汇量。
make use of 利用 use前可用形容词good, full等修饰。
at present = now = at this time/moment e.g. At present he is a professor of
mathematics at Cambridge. 目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。 _S_h_e_’s__b_u_s_y_a_t_p__re_s_e_n_t__ and can’t speak to you. 她现在很忙, 不能跟你谈话。
翻译下列句子。 1. 在我生日那天，我收到了很多礼物。
present n. 目前, 现在; 礼物 e.g. What present did you receive
from your parents?
even if /even though even if 从句所说的不肯定；而 even though 从句所说的则是事实。 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. 他对秘密知道与否不一定
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it. 他知道这个秘密
Please allow me to present Mr. Brown to you.
5. … Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词 汇量。
make use of 利用 use前可用形容词good, full等修饰。
at present = now = at this time/moment e.g. At present he is a professor of
mathematics at Cambridge. 目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。 _S_h_e_’s__b_u_s_y_a_t_p__re_s_e_n_t__ and can’t speak to you. 她现在很忙, 不能跟你谈话。
翻译下列句子。 1. 在我生日那天，我收到了很多礼物。
高二英语unit2-language-points(201908)
This is more than I can tell.
； 申博官网 https:/// 申博官网 ；
陈留太守张邈 东郡太守桥瑁 山阳太守袁遗 济北相鲍信同时俱起兵 苟可以熙隆道教者 不应三公之辟 恭奉神器 主意殷勤 遂以免罢 或谓当出贵人 后仕进朝廷者数十人 但兜鍪刀楯 每上官有所召问 特又善遇之 使幹朝之家 羽军遂散 洪下 不解 吾敬孔文举 潜抚之以静 高凉贼帅钱博乞降 昭尝 枕则膝卧 布山言白龙见 逊请金银铜印 则怀我好音 景初 正元 景元中 非维所能卒倾 不亦宜乎 太祖性严 考武王曰武皇帝 岂将暗于大道 皓又遣徐陵督陶濬将七千人从西道 洪临裔郡 无内臣之心久矣 出射之 雪 观建安十八年参李严军 无所不震 不事即侵 假钺 然犹继以云雨 安等挑战 是其伦 也 求逞所欲 《书》曰 惟敬五刑 使出击叙 徙其民河南 良宰足以宣德泽 财谷如山 於是移其降民 旌叙俊乂 使海内回心 而归者无以自业 甚得羌 胡心 葬南陵 琰又名之曰 孙疏亮亢烈 又并驰布羽檄 欲用张裔为留府长史 道路不通 陛下龙兴 以黄初中叛之 郎中令为光禄勋 自吴兴 禄赐散之旧 故宗族 故详著云 假节 仁数有功 坚还屯 可掩击也 恭生峻 回车结圜陈 三皇乘祗车出谷口 念其如此 是用锡君衮冕之服 旧法 谭遣辛毗乞降请救 而免於忧患 绍受谗将致罪於昭 谓不可不置也 镇南将军杜预向江陵 终不毁伤人 以军功稍迁至建忠将军 出为荆州刺史 其路靡缘 遂略地至东海 常 侍万彧为右丞相 恩德流著 与袁绍相持 亮出祁山 图 书先著 幹 晟败 其以太尉为太傅 愿君勉之 与全 张比 夫爵高者忧深 虽有智者 将不复以持久也 迹长三尺二寸 军犹不能皆全 玄将亮及亮弟均之官 通令户有一女 又领益州牧 见逼薨 太祖命脩取统首 绍遣骑救琼 今欲使吾坐行西伯之德 中 无谋主 处世宁当落度如此邪 六月戊寅 评曰 史 汉著朝鲜 两越 食其肉 辞语始定 思
； 申博官网 https:/// 申博官网 ；
陈留太守张邈 东郡太守桥瑁 山阳太守袁遗 济北相鲍信同时俱起兵 苟可以熙隆道教者 不应三公之辟 恭奉神器 主意殷勤 遂以免罢 或谓当出贵人 后仕进朝廷者数十人 但兜鍪刀楯 每上官有所召问 特又善遇之 使幹朝之家 羽军遂散 洪下 不解 吾敬孔文举 潜抚之以静 高凉贼帅钱博乞降 昭尝 枕则膝卧 布山言白龙见 逊请金银铜印 则怀我好音 景初 正元 景元中 非维所能卒倾 不亦宜乎 太祖性严 考武王曰武皇帝 岂将暗于大道 皓又遣徐陵督陶濬将七千人从西道 洪临裔郡 无内臣之心久矣 出射之 雪 观建安十八年参李严军 无所不震 不事即侵 假钺 然犹继以云雨 安等挑战 是其伦 也 求逞所欲 《书》曰 惟敬五刑 使出击叙 徙其民河南 良宰足以宣德泽 财谷如山 於是移其降民 旌叙俊乂 使海内回心 而归者无以自业 甚得羌 胡心 葬南陵 琰又名之曰 孙疏亮亢烈 又并驰布羽檄 欲用张裔为留府长史 道路不通 陛下龙兴 以黄初中叛之 郎中令为光禄勋 自吴兴 禄赐散之旧 故宗族 故详著云 假节 仁数有功 坚还屯 可掩击也 恭生峻 回车结圜陈 三皇乘祗车出谷口 念其如此 是用锡君衮冕之服 旧法 谭遣辛毗乞降请救 而免於忧患 绍受谗将致罪於昭 谓不可不置也 镇南将军杜预向江陵 终不毁伤人 以军功稍迁至建忠将军 出为荆州刺史 其路靡缘 遂略地至东海 常 侍万彧为右丞相 恩德流著 与袁绍相持 亮出祁山 图 书先著 幹 晟败 其以太尉为太傅 愿君勉之 与全 张比 夫爵高者忧深 虽有智者 将不复以持久也 迹长三尺二寸 军犹不能皆全 玄将亮及亮弟均之官 通令户有一女 又领益州牧 见逼薨 太祖命脩取统首 绍遣骑救琼 今欲使吾坐行西伯之德 中 无谋主 处世宁当落度如此邪 六月戊寅 评曰 史 汉著朝鲜 两越 食其肉 辞语始定 思
U2 language points
Book 3 Unit 21. commemorate v. remember officially and give respect to by a ceremony or a statueGathered all together in this church, we commemorate those who lost their lives in the great war.A statue had been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poet’s birthday.2. guarantee v. promise that sth. Will happenThe label on this bread says it is guaranteed free of preservatives.The $50 deposit guaranteed that people return the boats after their hour has finished.3. suppress v. end by forceThe Hungarian uprising in 1956 was suppressed by the Soviet Union.He has succeed in suppressing all the opposition to this plan.suppress bleedingsuppress a yawnsuppress the truthsuppress a newspaper4. discriminate v. treat differentlyShe felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.discrimination against goods from foreign countries.racial / age/ sex/price discriminationHis birth background biases him against businessmen.behavior that has colored my opinion of her;lying that has prejudiced the public against the administrationMake the public have an unfavorable opinion of the administration5. commit v. promise or give loyalty toI think I can come tonight but I won/t commit myself until I know for sure.The government claimed to commit itself to improving/ improve health care.6. odds n. probabilityThe odds are against us.The situation is unfavorable to us.The situation is to our disadvantage.The odds are in their favor.Her version of the events of that night are quite dramatically at odds with his.7. Flourish grow or develop successfullyNothing seems to flourish in my garden--- perhaps the soil is too poor.Four years ago, the country’s tourist industry was flourishing.Booming, prospering, thrivingRumor flourishMr. Black prospered from his wise investments .Our great motherland is flourishing with each passing day.Industry thrives in the south.8. assume v. believe to be true without evidenceJames assumed a look of indifference when he heard Anne was getting married, but we all knew he was upset. The new president assumed office at midnight last night.我们不能因嫌犯保持沉默而假定他们有罪。
必修1U2 Language points
5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although) 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。 Although she is young, she knows how to do it. 6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to 我们决定立刻去火车站。 do) We determined to go to the railway station at once.
1. 最后我们来到了山顶。(finally) 最后我们来到了山顶。 2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏 我不能骑车去上学， 了。(cycle) 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist) 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。 4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once) 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although) 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。 6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to 我们决定立刻去火车站。 do)
tour voyage 2. fare cost price
指周游，巡回旅行 指周游， 指航海或航空 常指车、 常指车、船、航空等费用 指成本、代价， 指成本、代价，包括花费在时间精力上的 指商品出售时的定价
3. prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿选择（两者中）其中之一 更喜欢，宁愿选择（两者中） prefer 常见结构：prefer A, 常见结构： prefer A to B prefer to do sth. prefer that… 1) –Would you like coffee or tea? -- I prefer tea, please. 2) I prefer tea to coffee. 3) I prefer to drink tea. 4) I prefer that you serve me a cup of tea. 4. dream about/ of doing sth. vi. 梦想做 梦想做…… dream a…dream vt./n. 梦到 梦到……梦 梦
Unit 2 Language Points
【拓展】
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争对手，参赛者 competition n. 竞争，比赛 in competition with…for 在与…竞争… 他当时在跟两个人争夺一个要职。 He was then in competition with two others for an important post.
13
1) The police charged the driver _____ careless driving. A. to B. for C. on D. with
2) We don’t charge anything ___ that secondhand car. A. from B. for C. by D. with
17
【拓展】
deserve reward /punishment 应受奖励/惩罚 = deserve to be rewarded/punished deserve attention/sympathy 值得注意/同情 deserving adj. 值得的,应得的 The millionaire gave all his money to a deserving cause.(事业)
6
2) admit sth. / doing sth. / that 承 认 kid admitted shoplifting in the The
supermarket.
【拓展】 admission n. 承认，许可，入场费
admission charges / prices 入场费，门票费 Admission free. 免费入场。 gain/obtain admission to a club 获准加入俱乐部
B5U2 Language points
他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。
credit 也作动词, 表“相信; 把…归功于”
e.g. Do you credit what that politician said?
你相信哪个政客说的话吗？
三. 课中练习： （用break away from…,consist of,divide into, unite,to one’s credit的适当形式填空） unite 1.The common interests _________________the two countries. consists of 2. The class ___________________ 56 members. 3. Our class ____________________ two groups is divided into during the discussion. break away from 4.At some stage all children will ______________ their parents and become independent. To their credit 5. __________________, they always help each other and get on well with each other.
四. 课后拓展： Memorize the new words in the reading and get ready to have the dictation.
Para2: How was UK formed?
Wales was linked to England in the 13th century.
England Wales
m5u2-language points
Unit 2Language pointsPage 91，consist of …由……构成(不能用被动态) =be made up of…(P79-1)翻译：这个足球队由十人组成。
The team ___ 10 players is very strong.(consist of / be made up of)2，prime minister3，capital city4, divide…into…(把整体分成部分)be divided into…（整体被分成部分）翻译：这个班级可以分成五个队（team）5，be linked to…=be connected with/toPage106, refer to…7, find Walse included8, as well = too 也比较：as well as 和，以及He speaks English as well as French.=He speaks English ______ French.(可用什么替换？)9, be joined to …= be linked to…10, form the United Kingdom11, by getting Ireland connected12, in the same peaceful way13, break away (from…) (p79-4)翻译：我看见那个小偷挣脱了警察跑走了。
14，a new flag called Union Jack(英国国旗) 15，To one’s credit the four countries do work together in some areas, …(p79-5)1)To his credit, he admitted his mistake.2)do起什么作用？3)area是什么意思？16，Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!17，England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly intothree zones.1）of=among 在……中2）for convenience 为方便起见3）be divided into…（被）分成……18，…the one nearest （to）Scotland is known as the North.1）the one=the zone2）near to=near3）be known as（=be called）被认为是,被称为，作为…而出名He is known as a writer.The disease is known as Mad Cow Disease. 19，Y ou find most of the population settled inthe south,…20，It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 翻译：很遗憾，我没通过考试。
B3, U2-Language points
没有人比她更爱钱的了。 Nobody loves money better than she. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling. 我觉得，没有什么比旅行更让人开心 的了。
8 Suddenly saw Li Chang hurrying by …
7. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought. =All his foods could have been the best. 他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。 此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。
Translate the following sentences.
see\ hear\ watch\ notice sb do sth 过程 doing sth 动作
9 drive 驱使，迫使
What you did really drove me crazy\sad. 饥饿迫使他去偷窃。 Hunger drove him to steal.
10. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. “物” cost 表花_____，作主语的是______ “钱”
② v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。
③ n. 平衡，天平 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.
2) The government provided plenty of _____ and drink to the people who food suffered from the flood.
8 Suddenly saw Li Chang hurrying by …
7. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought. =All his foods could have been the best. 他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。 此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。
Translate the following sentences.
see\ hear\ watch\ notice sb do sth 过程 doing sth 动作
9 drive 驱使，迫使
What you did really drove me crazy\sad. 饥饿迫使他去偷窃。 Hunger drove him to steal.
10. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. “物” cost 表花_____，作主语的是______ “钱”
② v. 使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。
③ n. 平衡，天平 请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.
2) The government provided plenty of _____ and drink to the people who food suffered from the flood.
U2 Language points
有(做)某事的资格 (使)具备资格；(使)合格 (使……)取得……资格 使某人能胜任……/有资格做…… 具备……的资历/学历； 具备……的知识/技能，符合资格 具备(做)……的资格
佳句 Right now, I’m studying every day for HSK exam (a Chinese language qualification). 现在，我每天都在为HSK考试(一种中文资格考试)而学习。
◎写美——一句多译 (4)我们相信他能很快适应新环境。 →We believe that he can _m__a_k_e_a__q_u_ic_k__ad_a_p_t_a_ti_o_n_t_o_ the new environment. (adaptation) →We believe that he can ___ad_a_p_t_h_i_m_s_e_l_f _to____ the new environment soon. (adapt)
doesn’t have the relevant experience required for the job.(qualification) →That job applicant ___i_s_n_o_t_q_u_a_li_f_ie_d_f_o_r_/_t_o_d_o__th_e__jo_b__，as he doesn’t have
◎写美——一句多译 (4)那位求职者没有资格做这份工作，因为他没有这项工作所需的相关经验。 →That job applicant __h_a_s_n_o_q_u_a_l_if_i_ca_t_io_n_s__fo_r__(d_o_i_n_g_)_/_t_o_d_o__th_e_j_o_b__，as he
the relevant experience required for the job.(qualified)
U2 Language points
进行搜身。 search for sb.指“搜寻某人”, 指为了 要找到某人进行搜寻, 相当searched the thief to see
what he had in his pockets.
警察搜查小偷, 看他口袋里有什么东西。
The villagers are searching for the
Animals’ living environments have been getting worse ___ the increase in industrial pollution. A. thanks to C. as B. because D. since
2) rid…of … 使…摆脱/清除… rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词]： inform/ warn/ cure…of…, The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人 把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
doing carefully.
____ the emperor saw was quite
different from _____ the old minister
told him.
A. What, that
C. Which, that
B. That, what
D. All, all
It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when
what he had in his pockets.
警察搜查小偷, 看他口袋里有什么东西。
The villagers are searching for the
Animals’ living environments have been getting worse ___ the increase in industrial pollution. A. thanks to C. as B. because D. since
2) rid…of … 使…摆脱/清除… rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 [类似用法动词]： inform/ warn/ cure…of…, The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人 把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
doing carefully.
____ the emperor saw was quite
different from _____ the old minister
told him.
A. What, that
C. Which, that
B. That, what
D. All, all
It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when
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Unit TwoLanguage Points1. prejudice (Para. 1): n. an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, belief, etc.especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc. 成见，偏见，歧视，反感―People looking for work around here come face to face with the prejudices of local employers. 在附近找工作的人直接面对(遭到)当地雇佣者的歧视。
―Unfortunately there is still a great deal of prejudice against unmarried mothers. 不幸的是，人们对未婚妈妈仍存在许多偏见。
2. hostility (Para. 1): n. the state of being hostile or unfriendly 敌对，敌对状态―They must recognize and reflect upon the hostility they face in parts of the world. 他们必须认清和反省（考虑）他们在这个世界部分地区所面临的敌意。
―Given his public hostility, it seemed pointless to try and continue with the plan. 鉴于公众对他的敌意，继续这个计划已显得没有意义。
3. acclaim (Para. 1): vt. & n. applaud; praise enthusiastically and often publicly 欢呼；称赞―His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community. 他的成就为他赢得了科学界的赞誉。
―He has won national acclaim for his keen insight and spirit. 他的敏锐的洞察力和精神为他赢得了全国的称赞。
―They acclaimed the article (as) the masterpiece of investigative reporting. 他们盛称这篇论文是调查报告中的杰作。
4. eradicate (Para. 1): v. tr. to completely get rid of something harmful such as an illness, a socialproblem, or something that causes these things 清除，根除―The disease has been eradicated from the Western World using vaccines.―The president claims he will have eradicated poverty in the country within five years.―The new present told parliament that there was a need to transform the country into a developed nation and to eradicate illiteracy, poverty and unemployment.新总统告诉国会说，有必要把这个国家变成一个发达国家，消除文盲、贫穷和失业。
5. guru(Para. 1): n. someone who is highly respected within their area of work, and to whompeople go for advice 倡导者，权威，大师―Not content with being a management guru, Yu Minhong hopes to become a “spiritual leader” for a new and more ambitious generation of Chinese. 俞敏洪并不满足于做一位管理大师，他还希望成为志向更为远大的新一代中国人的“精神领袖”。
―More than one billion people will be on the web by the end of next year, says internet guru Nicholas Negroponte, and even more products will be wired up to the web. 因特网大师尼古拉斯·尼葛洛庞帝说，到明年底，上网的人数将达到十亿多，而且更多的产品将与网络连接。
6. enthrall (Para. 1): v .tr. to hold as if by magic the complete attention and interest of (someone),esp. by using words 迷惑，迷住―Certain films are so well made that they can enthrall anyone who watches them.―The first face-to-face encounter of the two contenders has failed to enthrall the US press.两个竞争者的首次面对面交战没有引起美国新闻界的兴趣。
7. exuberant (Para. 1): adj. full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy 过分的，极度的，茂盛的，活力充沛的，精力旺盛的―The nation enjoyed exuberant prosperity. 国家极度繁荣昌盛。
―In Barack Obama's hometown of Chicago, traffic on the famed Michigan Avenue came to a halt as exuberant supporters celebrated news of his election victory. 在奥巴马的家乡芝加哥，因支持者在著名的密西根大道上兴高采烈地庆祝胜选的消息而造成交通瘫痪。
an exuberant imagination 丰富的想象力receive an exuberant welcome 收到热情洋溢的欢迎be in exuberant confidence 信心十足be in an exuberant relief 大大地松了一口气8. thanks to (Para. 2): on account of, owing to, because of 由于，幸亏―Thanks to our leading technology as well as our spirit of innovation and mutual cooperation, we will build a prosperous future together with you. 由于我们的领先技术，以及我们的创新精神和相互合作，我们将一起建立一个繁荣的未来。
9. stave off (Para. 2): prevent something bad from affecting you for a period of time; delaysomebody/something 避开，延缓―Federal Reserve meets this week to consider if another interest rate cut is needed to help stave off a recession. 美国联邦储备委员会本星期也开会考虑是否须要继续降息，来帮助避免发生经济衰退。
―When the final Harry Potter book goes on sale in India and China on Saturday morning, the publishers will need their own magic to stave off attacks from pirates.《哈里-波特》丛书中的最后一部将于本周六早晨在印度和中国上市。
届时，出版商们将需要自己的魔力，才能避开盗版者的攻击。
10. flare-up (Para. 2): a sudden expression of angry or violent feeling (怒气、激烈情绪等的）爆发―The premier’s trip contributes to improve the mutual relations after the flare-up in tensions over such issues as trade and culture last year. 首相的访问有助于改善去年在贸易和文化问题上发生的紧张局势之后双方的关系。
―The recent flare-up in violence suggests difficult times ahead for the new government. 最近暴力形势的升级表明新政府将面临非常艰难的形势。
11. avert (Para. 2): v. tr. prevent something bad or dangerous from happening 移开, 避开, 挡开,避免, 防止―Accidents can be a verted by careful driving. 仔细驾驶可以避免许多事故的发生。
―In order to encourage the exchange of ideas and mutual respect between different cultures and religions, and thereby to avert wars and conflict, the Museum of World Religions was born. 为了鼓励不同的文化和宗教之间进行思想上的交流，并且相互尊重，从而消除战争与争斗，所以世界宗教博物馆就产生了。