《研究生翻译课程》PPT课件
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研究生英语翻译课件Translation Course1 brief self-introduction2 about this course3 requirements for this course4 about the examChapter One Translation theoriesSection One Definition(s) and Classification of Translation 1 definition(s)2 functions3 classifications4 two most influential trans theories:(1)Nida: functional\dynamic equivalence1)expressive; 2)informative; 3)cognitive; 4)interpersonal;5)imperative; 6)emotive; 7)performative; 8)aesthetic;9)metalingual(2)Newmark: semantic trans(author-centered) & communicative trans(reader-centered)Section Two Trans Standards & PrinciplesIn the West:1 three principles proposed by Tytler:a) A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work;b) The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original;c) A translation should have all the ease of the original composition.2 equivalent value\effectIn China:1 道安:严格的直译;(literal translation)2 玄奘:既须求真,又须喻俗;(free translation)3 严复:信、达、雅;(faithfulness; expressiveness; elegance)4 鲁迅:忠实、通顺;5 傅雷:神似;(spiritual conformity)6 钱钟书:化境。