2017~2018学年北京海淀区清华附中初一下学期期末英语试卷-答案.pdf

人教版】2017-2018年七年级下册期末考试英语试题(含答案)2017-2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷七年级英语时间：120分钟满分：120分命题人：___ 审校人：___一、听力（共两节，计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.A。

B。

C.2.A。

B。

C.3.A。

B。

C.4.A。

B。

C.5.A。

B。

C.第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。

6.Who can play chess?A。

Lisa。

B。

Tom。

C。

Both.7.What does Lucy look like?A。

She is tall。

B。

She is short。

C。

She's of medium height.8.What club does Lisa want to join?A。

The chess club。

B。

The music club。

C。

The English club.9.What color is Lucy's hair?A。

Black。

B。

Blonde。

C。

Red.听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。

10.How does Jane get home from school?A。

Take the bus。

B。

Take the train。

C。

Ride her ___.11.How far is it from her home to school?A。

北京101中学2017-2018学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷试卷共八道大题，满分120分。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A . B. C2.A . B. C.3.A . B. C.4.5.A .BC..5.A . B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where did Nancy go?A. The Palace Museum.B. Science Museum.7. What did the boy do last weekend?A. He joined a club.B. He worked as a guide.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A. Fish and potato dumplings.B. Chicken and cabbage dumplings.C. Mutt on and tomato dumpli ngs.9. What's the gir l ' s teleph one nu mber?A. 635-2841 B . 652-8431 C . 632-5841A、B C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段C. History Museum.C. He studied for a test.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the pizza house?A. Across from the bank.B. Across from the hotel.C. Across from the middle school.11 . How can the boy get to the post office?A. He can walk there.B. He can take a bus.C. He can ride a bike.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7A.How far B.How much C.How many D.How oftenA.is readingB.readC.readsD.will readJim books after dinner every day.8 A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singingListen! Someone in the next room. Who is that?9 A.No, I'm notB.Thank youC.You're welcomeD.I'm sorry to hear that—You look great with your new glasses!— .10 1. A.kindB.pieceC.lotD.symbol 2. A.neverB.alwaysuallyD.sometimes 3. A.walkB.workC.liveD.move 4. A.saving B.losing C.finder D.cleaningASave Our ElephantHello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a 1 of good luck.Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.People say that "an elephant never forgets" . Elephants can walk for a long time and 2 get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to 3 .But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are 4 their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March13th is Thai Elephant Day.11二、完形填空1. A.asksB.showsC.makesD.finishes 2. A.freeB.happyC.afraidD.angry 3. A.callingB.teachingC.helpingD.visiting 4. A.artsB.loveC.dreamsD.science 5. A.sharingB.cookingC.missingD.ordering 6. A.ideaB.answerC.interestD.activity 7. A.fallsB.opensC.breaksD.closes 8. A.bad eful C.funny D.difficultB"Who would like to stay after class to help me set up tomorrow'sscience lab?" asks Mrs. Lynch. Before the science teacher 1 herquestion, Gail puts up her hand quickly. Of course, she wants to help Mrs.Lynch. Gail will be 2 if every class every day is science. She takes aquick look around the classroom. The other students roll their eyes. Theyare afraid of coming to science class.After class, her classmate Nicole comes to her and whispers （耳语）, "We know you're 3 Mrs. Lynch only because you want to get a good grade."Gail doesn't bow her head. She is proud that she is a good science student. The subject is exciting! Think of how many things in the world has got better because of 4 ! Gail can go on daydreaming forever, but now she has to help Mrs. Lynch to get everything ready for tomorrow's lab.The next morning at school, Gail finds her classmates standing outside the cafeteria （自助餐厅） and worrying about 5 breakfast. When Gail gets to the cafeteria door, she finds out the problem. The door is locked （锁住的） and the key can't turn. Mr. North, the custodian （管理员）, has been trying to open the door for half an hour.Gail has an 6 . She borrows a lead pencil and quickly gets some lead out. Next, she pushes the lead into the lock and twists it. Then she asks Mr. North to put the key in the lock and turn it. After trying several times, the lock 7 . The students cheer and give Gail high fives as they get into the cafeteria. Nicole smiles at Gail, "I guess science isn't so 8 ." It is science that saves the day.12AIn China, some students often go to school by bike. Others take the bus or walk to school.How do students in other countries usually go to school?13三、阅读理解Aria lives in New York. Herhome is near the school, soshe always walks to school.It usually takes her 10minutes to get there.Jack's home is in London.The school is about 3kilometers away from his home. He rides a bike to school. The bike ride takes20 minutesEmma is a middle schoolstudent in Toronto. Theschool is far from her home.She takes the school bus at7:00 AM and arrives at 7: 40AM.Kaoru, a middle school student in Tokyo, often takes the subway to school. It takes him 30 minutes and he always arrives on time.A.On foot B.By bus C.By bike D.By subwayHow does Aria go to school?（1）A.10 minutes B.20 minutes C.30 minutes D.40 minutesHow long does it take Jack to get to school?（2）A.AriaB.Jack.C.EmmaD.KaoruWho takes the school bus to school?（3）A.New York B.London C.Toronto D.Tokyo Where is Kaoru from?（4）BA child's GiftI help to look after some old ladies at the old people's home every week.I'd like to bring them a little happiness. This time I want to give them somered and yellow snapdragons （金鱼草）.This afternoon when I am about to go there, the telephone rings. It is myhusband. “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you haveto take Taylor home after school. “I decide to take my son with me to the old people's home for the first time because I can't find any friend to help.With my new partner, I start my work. After Taylor and I meet the third or fourth lady, I find that just when we are leaving their rooms, my son kisses everyone on their faces and whispers something in their ears. I want to make sure that we can meet all of the ladies, so I don't stop to ask him what he is whispering, but every lady looks happy.Later in the evening, my husband asks how my work goes on.14"It is lots of fun," I say. "We are quite a pair. Whatever Taylor says to the ladies, it surely makes them happy, especially when he whispers in their ears.""What do you whisper about?" asks my husband.Looking up at his dad and me with his big brown eyes, he tells us. "I whisper, 'I love you,Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today.'"I ask Taylor why he does that.He says, "I just know it can make them feel good."A.B.C.D. Where does the writer help the ladies?At Taylor's schoolAt her friend's houseAt her husband's shop At the old people's home （1）A.B.C.D.Why does the writer take her son to meet the ladies?Because the ladies want to see her sonBecause he is good with the old ladiesBecause no one can look after him for her.Because Taylor's teacher asks her to do so（2）A.B.C.D.How does Taylor make the old ladies happy?He telephones the ladies and talks about his schoolHe helps at the old people’s home and does much workHe kisses them on their faces and whispers in their earsHe buys some snapdragons and gives them to the ladies（3）A.B.C.D.What is Taylor's gift?His sunny smilesHis kind wordsSome funny storiesSome beautiful flower（4）CWhen people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important. In fact, smart work is more important. But working smartly is very hard. This is not a word play. It is not easy to be smart.What is "smartness" ?People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort （努力）. If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart. The person pushing the vehicle is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom （智慧）,15and the hard work of some other people.How can we work smartly? Creating that wheel isn't easy. It needs agreat thinker, followed by an engineer's hardwork. It then needed a handyman. Only thendoes it become easier to push the material using the machine. So, smart work is not easy at all.Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort. People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others' experiences and sharpen their thinking skills. They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources （资源） to meet their needs.Human beings are smart. The human history shows our smartness. We don't need to go hunting for our food anymore, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort. We then developed modern tools for farming.Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones --- all the tools that help us to work smartly. All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart. Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness.So remember: Work hard to become a smart person.A.B.C.D.Which of the following is the example of smartness?People go hunting for food.People read many books.People use vehicles to carry things.People talk to others with body language.（1）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "manipulate " in the fourth paragraph means .to make use ofto find outto ask forto think about（2）A.B.C.D.What is the best title for the passage?How to Be Smart?What Is Smartness?When to Work Hard?Hard Work? Smart Work!（3）16四、阅读与表达Hello, everyone. My name is Julia. My hobby is playing chess --- one of the greatest games in the world.My mom wants me to be a happy girl and she teaches me how to play chess. During the first year, she always beats me every time. I feel sad but my mom tells me not to give up. And then, after a year, I can win the game. From then on, I'm always the winner.To learn the rules of playing chess doesn't take long. One day is enough. But if you want to be a good player, you have to practice for years. What you need is just a chess set and find someone to play with. Chess sets can be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I just enjoy playing.There is a chess club in our school. We meet in the club every Wednesday to practice. I am the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we win the All England Schools Championship （冠军赛）.I learn a lot from my experience and I have my plan in my mind. I'm saving my money to buy a chess computer. It is very expensive, but good for practice. This way, I'll always have someone to play with. I'm sure I will be a world chess champion some day.Does Julia's mom always beat her during the first year?（1）How long does it take Julia to learn the rules of playing chess?（2）Where does the writer practice playing chess at school?（3）Why is the writer saving money?（4）What's the passage mainly about?（5）Family Rules 1. Do the dishes after dinner.2. Go to bed before 9 o'clock3. Don't watch TV or play computer games.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim 来信询问中国家规的情况，请你给他写封信，谈谈你家有哪些家规 （可借鉴右图）？你对这些家规有什么看法？并讲一讲原因。

2018-2019年度海淀区英语学科七年级第二学期期末考试试题一.单项填空( ) 1. After school, we usually play ________ basketball for half ________ hour on the playground.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; anD. /; a( ) 2. —Is this ________ computer?—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine( ) 3. There ________ some bread and three eggs on the table.A. isB. beC. areD. am( ) 4. —Can I borrow your ________ ? I want to take some photos.—Of course, here you are!A. walletB. cameraC. glovesD. pencil box( ) 5. It’s Sunny today. What about ________ out for a walk?A. to goB. goingC. goD. goes( ) 6. —I’d like to join the Music Club ________ I want to be a singer.—That’s great.A. soB. orC. butD. because( ) 7. —Will you send your homework ________ the teacher ________ email?—Yes, I will.A. for; byB. at; withC. to; byD. by; to( ) 8. Everyone in my class ________ playing computer games.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. like to( ) 9. ________ people like doing sports every morning here.A. Hundred ofB. Ten hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Ten hundreds( ) 10. Mr Smith will ________ 10,000yuan for those new computers.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost( ) 11. —________ is the price of your father’s watch?—3600 yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. How( ) 12. —Excuse me, where’s the museum?—Take the No. 3 bus and ________ at the fourth stop.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to( ) 13. —________ do you take?—Small.A. What colourB. What about this sizeC. How muchD. What size( ) 14. —Linda, I will go to the zoo with my parents today.—Oh, great! ________.A. Have a nice dayB. You’re welcomeC. Thank youD. Excuse me( ) 15. Zhu Zhi-wen is one of my favourite farmer________.A. singerB. singersC. songD. songs二.完型填空The weekend comes again. Grace is ___1___ with her mother. She wants her mother to___2___ a new coat for her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orang e coat. That’s her favourite colour. She tries it on, but it is too ___3___. She wants a larger one. But the larger one is not ___4___. Grace doesn’t like other colours. Her mother says, “___5___go to another shop to have a look.” Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one.This shop is very big and there ___6___many kinds of coats. Grace likes an orange one and asks, “ ___7___is it?”“539 yuan,” answers the shop assistant (售货员).Grace’s mother___8 __it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so ___9 ___money with her.“Would you like this orange one? It’s only 210 yuan,” says the shop assistant.“Oh, it looks good. Do you think so, Grace?”“OK. Let’s___10___ it.” Grace is very happy then.( ) 1. A. dancing B. cooking C. playing D. shopping( ) 2. A. make B. buy C. leave D. carry( ) 3. A. large B. small C. cheap D. expensive( ) 4. A. orange B. white C. yellow D. black( ) 5. A. We’r e B. They’re C. Let’s D. It’s( ) 6. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. A. How many B. How much C. What colour D. What size( ) 8. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells( ) 9. A. many B. much C. few D. little( ) 10. A. take B. tidy C. compare D. enjoy三.阅读理解ATeachers WantedAre you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on the weekend? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788.Ping-pong ClubDo you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5788Art ClubHaving nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? Ifs fun. You can also make friends here. Call Jane at 345-1238. Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.Helping DriveCan’t drive after drinking? Call me, Tomas at any time. I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I’m a good driver. And I know the city well. My phone number is 449-3327.( ) 1. Lisa wants to teach children Chinese. She can call ________.A. 368-5788B. 345-1238C. 449-3327D. 378-5788( ) 2. People can go to the art club on ________.A. Monday morningB. Sunday eveningC. Friday eveningD. Wednesday morning( ) 3. Mr. Cai is ________.A. a ping-pong teacherB. a piano teacherC. an art teacherD. a bus driver( ) 4. Who may call Tomas?A. Ms.G reen. She is thinking about a trip.B. Mr Smith. He drinks a lot.C. Peter. He wants to learn to drive.D. Miranda. She is late for work.( ) 5. The underlined (划线的) word “safe” means (意思是) ________ in Chinese.A.清醒的B.勇敢的C.安全的D.轻松的BMr Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book and asks her husband (丈夫), “What are you looking at ?”“I’m looking at a boy,” Mr Turner answers, “He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.”“Oh.” Mrs Turner says, “What’s he doing now?”“He’s cleaning the seat,” says Mr Turner. “Now he’s riding my bike.”Mrs Turner looks out of the window and then she says, “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He’s our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses!”( ) 6. Mrs Turner is ________.A. reading a bookB. standing near the windowC. cleaning her bikeD. washing her coat( ) 7. Mr Turner is looking at ________.A. his daughterB. his sonC. his wifeD. his bike( ) 8. The underlined word “glasses” means ________.A. 耳塞B. 大衣C. 眼镜D. 项链( ) 9. Where is the boy?A. He is in the house.B. He is near the river.C. He is in the park.D. He is under a tree.( ) 10. What can we learn from the story?A. Mr Turner doesn’t like his son.B. Mr Turner can’t see well.C. The boy doesn’t ride a bike.D. Mrs Turner is very young.CThe Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They will stay in China for three weeks. They will visit some big cities.Mr Green is a photographer (摄影师). He likes taking photos very much. So they will go sightseeing and take photos of some famous places in China. Mrs Green is a teacher. She will visit a middle school in Beijing with Mr Green. And they will learn Chinese from the students. They will also do some shopping in China.When they are back to England, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want Englishmen to know more about China.( ) 11. Where are the Greens from?A. AmericaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. China( ) 12. How long will the Greens stay in China?A. For three weeksB. For two weeksC. For three daysD. For one month( ) 13. What will the Greens do in China?A. They will visit a middle school.B. They’ll go sightseeing.C. They will take a lot of photos.D. A, B and C( ) 14. Why are the Greens going to show the photos to their friends?A. Because they are very happy.B. Because the photos are beautiful.C. Because this is their first visit to China.D. Because they want Englishmen to know more about China.( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Mrs Green likes taking photos.B. Mrs Green will visit a middle school in Beijing alone.C. The Greens will do some shopping in China.D. Mrs Green is a teacher.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。

2019-2020学年北京市海淀区清华大学附属中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）1.Mr.Brown is our music teacher.We like very much.A. herB. sheC. himD. he2.— is it from your home to school？— It is about 15 minutes' walk.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.Father's Day is the third Sunday of June.A. inB. onC. byD. at4.One of the school rules is that students be on time for class.A. mightB. willC. couldD. must5.— Excuse me,where is Miss Smith？— She on the phone outside the office now.A. talksB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking6.Lisa likes playing piano but her friend Jane likes playing soccer.A. the；theB. /； /C. /；theD. the； /7.— Is there a restaurant near here？— .But it is closed today.A. Yes,there isB. No,there isn'tC. Yes,there areD. No,there aren't8.— Lily,could you help me the dishes？— Sure,mom.I'm coming.A. doB. doingC. didD. does9.— Your brother Jim really your mother.— Yeah.Many people say that he has her eyes.A. likeB. look likeC. likesD. looks like10.— Did Helen have long hair or short hair？— Long hair.She has hair and wears glasses.A. curly long blondeB. long blonde curlyC. blonde curly longD. long curly blonde11.-Would you like to go to the People's Park with me tomorrow？-I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time.（）A. soB. orC. butD. and12.There a lot of meat in the fridge.You don't need to buy any.A. isB. areC. beD. am13.On Saturdays,I usually a whole day playing on my grandparents' farm.A. takeB. spendC. payD. use14.Tina saw her brother soccer with his friends when she met him.A. playedB. to playC. playingD. plays15.— Tommy,you are late again.— I'm sorry,Mrs.Green.I to set my alarm clock last night.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgetsD. will forget16.— What you yesterday？— I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A. are；doingB. do；doC. will；doD. did；do17.— How's it going,Eric？— .A. It is going to rainB. Not bad,thanksC. I am going to the farmD. Not at all18.— Can you tell me ？— I like it because it is quiet and I enjoy reading there.A. why do you like the libraryB. why you like the libraryC. how do you like the libraryD. how you like the library二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）There once was a little girl named Cindy.Both of her parents worked in a factory.They worked hard,did the chores and many other tasks needed to(19)a family.Though they were busy all day long,they lived a peaceful family life.One night,Cindy slept in her friend Debbie's house.Before bedtime,Debbie's mother (20)them both good night."Love you," said Debbie's mother. "Love you,too," said Debbie.Seeing this,Cindy was so amazed.Her parents had never kissed her good night and told her that they loved her.All night long,she lay there,thinking over and over. "This is the way it should be," she thought to herself.The next day she went back home.Before bedtime,she went to her parents. "Well,good night then," she said.Her parents replied, "Good night,Cindy." No one made a move.Cindy couldn't (21)it any longer.She ran up to her room crying sadly. "Why had they never kissed me good night？" she thought.After a while,she stopped crying.She decided to do something to change the situation. "I'll do something to make a(22)，" she talked to herself.The next day before bedtime,Cindy went to her mother,kissed her,and said, "I love you,Mom." Her mother was so surprised that she couldn't speak.Then she gave her father a hug. "Good night,Dad,I love you," she said.And then she went to bed, (23)her speechless parents in the kitchen.Cindy continued to do this for months.Sometimes her parents drew back from her,a little shy and awkward.Other times,they just smiled.But they never(24)the kiss.Yet Cindy didn't stop.Then,one night before bedtime,her mother came into her room."I love you,sweetheart,good night," her mother said and bent down to kiss her,right on the cheek.Cindy looked at her,surprised and moved.Mother smiled and said, "Thank you for letting me know the(25)of expressing love to the one we truly love.I used to think taking good care of you would be enough,but now I think I was(26)before.Love needs to be spoken out,right" Cindy nodded happily.19. A. run B. start C. live D. see20. A. helped B. showed C. told D. kissed21. A. like B. make C. stand D. feel22. A. visit B. face C. list D. difference23. A. hearing B. leaving C. finding D. keeping24. A. returned B. wanted C. stopped D. enjoyed25. A. secret B. importance C. difficulty D. fun26. A. sad B. excited C. wrong D. surprised三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AAll around the world,people celebrate birthdays.No matter how different the culturesare,people believe it is necessary and meaningful to celebrate birthdays and give their bestwishes to the birthday persons.However,people may have quite different birthday traditions and foods in different countries.America—At the children's birthday parties in America,there are balloons in the party,and lots of friends are invited there.There are always presents,cakes and ice cream.The birthday person has a cake topped with candles；one for each year and they must try to blow them out in one go.If they make it,their secret wishes will come true.England—In England there are Fortune （运气）Telling Cakes on birthdays.When people make the birthday cake,they may put a coin into it.It is believed that if a person gets a piece of cake with a coin inside,he will be rich in the future.When people enjoy the birthday cake,it is natural for them to wish for a piece of cake with a coin.Germany—For German kids,the birthday candles are not on their ually,each child has a beautiful wooden wreath （花环）holding a candle for each year up to age 12.This wreath sits on the family's dining room table on the child's birthday.Russia—Traditional Russian birthday meals involve fish,potatoes,beef,and fried dumplings. Some Russians enjoy cakes on birthdays,but special pies are even more popular.These pies are generally sweet and filled with fruit.The crusts （外皮）usually have the name of the birthday person on them.27.In ______ ，people may put a coin into the birthday cake.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. GermanyD. Russia28.Why do the birthday persons want to blow out all candles in one go in America______A. Because there are only a few candles.B. Because they want their wishes to come true.C. Because they want to have special pies very much.D. Because they want to find the coin inside the cake.29.Where do Germans put the wooden wreath on their birthdays？______A. On the table.B. On the bed.C. Beside the cake.D. Beside the pies.BThe Stick of TruthIn a city,there stood the statue （雕塑）of a famous man,who wason a horse with two silver stirrups （银马镫） .Early onemorning,someone climbed up and stole （偷）one stirrup.And before long four boys were brought before the police.One of them was the criminal.However,the policemen had no way to find out who the real criminal was,and the criminal wouldn't own up.So they had to send for a well-known judge （法官）to help them.The judge thought for a while and took out a red bag.From the bag,he drew out four sticks （棍），each the same length as the others.The judge gave one stick to each boy,telling him to bring it back the next morning, "Now,you have the stick of truth.And it will tell us who the real criminal is.When you bring back the sticks in the morning,the criminal's stick will be just a little longer than the others—about a thumbnail longer.That's how we'll know the criminal," he explained. When the morning came,the boys went to the judge once more.And in a great silence,the boys presented their sticks to the judge.Holding up the sticks,he measured them against one another and found that one was shorter than its fellows by about a thumbnail."This boy here,who presented the shorter stick,is the criminal," said the judge. "Why me？I don't understand!" the boy said."You were afraid and decided to cut away a bit of your stick,just in case.I believe you can take us to the missing stirrup."Later,the stirrup was found.And the boy had to keep the statue clean of dust and pigeon droppings for the rest of that year.30.What does the underlined phrase " own up" probably mean in Paragraph 2______A. say that he himself had done something wrong.B. help the police look for the criminal.C. know where the stirrup was.D. steal the stirrup.31.How did the boy feel when he decided to cut away a bit of the stick？______A. Bored.B. Angry.C. Sad.D. Afraid.32.What can you learn from the story？______A. The criminal took all the valuable things from the statue.B. The criminal had to clean the statue for what he had done.C. The four sticks were of different length in the beginning.D. The stick of truth could become longer or shorter when needed.CThe discussion about whether students can drink chocolate milkin schools has been a hot topic.One cup of low-fat milk has around100 calories and 13 grams of sugar.The same size cup of low-fatchocolate milk has about 160 calories and 25 grams of sugar.It may not seem like a huge difference,but over time added sugarand calories will become part of an already too-sugary diet,explained Joy Bauer,nutrition and health expert for Everyday Health. "I don't advise students to drink chocolate milk in schools," says Bauer,because the added sugar provides unnecessary extra calories when so many students have problems with their weight and unhealthy eating.Bauer says it's best for students to drink fat-free milk with their lunch at school.If a student only drinks chocolate milk,Bauer says it's better to drink it at home.At home parents can control the amount of chocolate syrup （糖浆）.A recent Emory University study found that added sugar may lead to a higher risk of some serious diseases （疾病）later in life.For the health of students,some schools made rules against chocolate milk.However,on September 6，2019，six members of Congress sent letters to show their worries about the ban on chocolate milk in New York City Schools.They believe chocolate milk helps students receive nutrients（营养）.Some students simply refuse to drink pure milk.Additionally,they argued that the move to ban（禁止）so many milk products would affect thousands of dairy farmers.Therefore,chocolate milk has come back to some schools.New Haven School in Connecticut changed the 2011 ban.Chocolate milk is allowed twice a week.At the beginning of this school year,the Mount Vernon schools also put chocolate milk back on the menu five days a week after 12 years of only offering it on Fridays.According to a latest survey,nearly 80 percent of school districts （地区）offered chocolate milk.Maybe school officials,experts,parents and students need to have a deeper discussion about it later on.33.What can we learn from the passage______A. Joy Bauer believes that students shouldn't drink chocolate milk.B. One cup of low-fat milk has around 160 calories and 25 grams of sugar.C. Students can drink chocolate milk twice a week in New Haven School.D. The Mount Vernon schools offered chocolate milk five days a week for 12 years.34.The writer talks about the Emory University study in Paragraph 3 to ______ .A. add more information about some serious diseasesB. let readers know why people have some serious diseasesC. tell readers that chocolate milk in schools has no nutrients at allD. help explain why students shouldn't drink chocolate milk in schools35.What does the writer want to tell us？______A. Schools should offer chocolate milk to students.B. Different opinions about offering chocolate milk in schools.C. Students can get enough nutrients by drinking chocolate milk.D. Students shouldn't drink chocolate milk in schools or at home.DArtificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）still has a lot to learn from animal brains,says neuroscientist （神经科学家）Anthony Zador.Now,he's hoping that studying biological neural networks （神经网络）in animal brains can help AI experts solve the problem—how to make robots do some daily and easy things.Anthony Zador started his career studying artificial neural networks （ANNs--the computing systems behind the AI development）.Now,he is working on the study of the biological neural networks in animal brains.Zador describes that AI experts have tried hard to improve algorithms （算法）to help AI systems achieve superhuman performance,such as playing chess and playing poker.Yet,until now,it's still too difficult for robots to solve the problems that we think to be the easiest,such as hunting animals or building a nest,or even something as normal as doing the dishes.Google CEO Eric Schmidt once even said, "Doing the dishes is the number one request...but a very difficult problem for a robot.""The things that we find hard,like thinking abstractly （抽象地）or chess playing,are actually not the hard thing for robots.The things that we find easy,like understanding people's feelings,are hard for robots," Zador explains. "The reason why we think it's easy is that we've had half a billion years of evolution （进化）so we can do the things easily."That's why Zador writes that only improving algorithms may not help robots learn the easy things quickly.Instead,he suggests that biological neural networks shaped by evolution provide support and help to facilitate the learning for the easy tasks,such as doing the dishes,which are usually very important for living.Zador points to the backyard and takes squirrels as an example. "Squirrels can jump from tree to tree within a few weeks after birth,but we don't have mice learning the same thing.Why not " Zador says.Then he explains, "It's because squirrels are born to live in the tree,which is the result of the evolution.So it is the biological system that helps guide an animal's early learning." Now most AI experts just focus on improving algorithms,in order to find a solution to the problems they've met.Maybe the researchers can find something helpful by studying the biological neural networks in animal brains.If ANNs can know and use similar systems,Zador argues,the household robots might just one day surprise us with clean dishes.36.According to Zador,which of the following things is difficult for robots______A. Thinking abstractly.B. Learning algorithms.C. Playing chess and playing poker.D. Understanding people's feelings.37.Which of the following is True according to the passage？______A. Zador started his career studying human and animal brains.B. Learning algorithms helps robots to play chess,do the dishes and build a nest.C. AI experts may help mice learn to jump from tree to tree one day by studying ANNs.D. The example of squirrels shows the biological system helps guide an animal's earlylearning.38.The word " facilitate" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ______ ".A. put offB. put upC. make it easier to happenD. make full use of39.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The History and Great Changes of Robots.B. The Study of Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience.C. Studying Animal Brains May Help Robots Do the Dishes.D. Studying ANNs Can Help Improve the Development of Animals.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.The Chinese sturgeon （中华鲟）is called "panda in the water".It is also one of theanimals in danger.The Chinese sturgeon lives in the sea and in fresh water.It's born in fresh water and grows up in the sea.The Chinese sturgeon is very big.More than 16 feet long and weighing up to 1，100pounds,it is among the world's largest freshwater fish.The Chinese sturgeon also has a long history.It began to live on theearth 140 million years ago,so it is known as a living fossil （化石）.However,the number of the Chinese sturgeon is really small.People fish more Chinese sturgeon than they are allowed to,which greatly affects its population.Protecting theChinese sturgeon is not only important but also difficult.Very few farmed Chinesesturgeon can stay alive in the wild.With the number of the Chinese sturgeon in a sharp drop,China has used different ways to save them.In 2002，Shanghai set up a natural reserve （保护区）in the mouth of the Changjiang River.It has greatly improved the living conditions of the Chinesesturgeon.Besides,Shanghai government passed a law protecting the Chinese sturgeon on May 14，2020，and it is the first local law in the country to protect endangered fish.With better living conditions and strict laws to protect the Chinese sturgeon,it is hopeful to see a better future for the living fossil.Where does the Chinese sturgeon live？______How long is the Chinese sturgeon？______Why is the Chinese sturgeon known as a living fossil______Is the number of the Chinese sturgeon big or small______When did Shanghai government pass a law protecting the Chinese sturgeon______五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共20.0分）41.看！那些男孩正在操场上打篮球。

2017-2018学年度第二学期七年级期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题105分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

Ⅰ. 听力测试(每题1. 5分)一、听句子，选择与之相符的图片。

句子读一遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话，选择最佳答案。

每组对话读两遍。

6.What animal does the boy like best?A. A tiger.B. An elephant.C. A lion.7. How was the weather in the boy’s town?A. It’s windy.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s snowing.8. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bank.B. To a restaurant.C. To a hotel.9. What would the man like for dinner?A. Tomato noodles.B. Porridge.C. Potato noodles.10. What does the man hope to buy someday?A. A car .B. A computer.C. A robot.三、你将听到一段对话。

对话读两遍。

11. How was the girl’s school trip at the beginning?A. Terrible.B. Great.C. Boring.12. What did the girl see at the museum?A. Some paintings.B. Model planes.C. Old books.13. Where did the girl take photos?A. Outside the museum.B. In the museum.C. Under some trees.14. Where else did the girl go?A. To a new station.B. To a new library.C. To a new park.15. When did the girl come back?A. At about four.B. At about five.C. At about six.四、听短文，选择正确答案。

七年级第二学期期中调研英语试卷参考答案听力理解一、听对话或独白，选择答案。

（共18分，每小题1.5分）1. C2. A3. A4. B5.C6.A7. C8. B9.B 10. C 11. A 12.B二、听对话，记录关键信息。

（共8分，每小题2分）13.Dogs（大小写、单复数不准确均不扣分）14.friendly（写friend不得分）15.time 16.dance知识运用三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）17.B 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.A22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D32. B 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.A37.B 38.A阅读理解五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共22分，每小题2分）39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.D44.C 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A49.D六、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）50. Yes.51. One day is enough.（One day.得2分。

）52. In the chess club.（The chess club. / In the club.得1分。

）53. Because she wants to buy a chess computer./ To buy a chess computer.（没有To不扣分。

）54. Julia’s experience in learning chess. / Julia’s chess learning experience.（其他沾边但不准确的表达1分。

列举要点的扣1分。

）书面表达七、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）55. late for 56. can sing 57. have to58. either…or59. come true/ be realized(realised) / be fulfiled八、文段表达（10分）60.Sample1:Dear Jim,How is it going? I do have some rules at home.For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o’clock. I can’t watch TV or play computer games. I think some rules are useful and fair, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it’s good for me to go to bed before 9:00 o’clock.However, I don’t agree that I can’t watch TV or play computer games, because I really want to have a more relaxing life. I hope I will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.Yours,Li hua Sample 2:There are many clubs in my school. We have a science club, an English club, an art club, a music club, a history club, a sports club and so on.I want to join the English club, because I think English is very importan t and I’m good at it. In the English club, I can make many new friends and talk with them in English. I’m sure I will have a good time in the club.With so many clubs, my school life will be colorful.书面表达评分标准：请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。

2018 年北京市七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案和听力材料)本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5 分，每小题1 分）1.2.3.4.5.B CAA. C.B.C.A. B.B. C.A.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。

6.Where is the hotel?A.It’s on Bridge Street.B.It’s in front of the supermarket.C.It’s across from the bank.7.How to get to the restaurant?A.Turn left at the first crossing on New Street and it’s on the left.B.Turn right at the first crossing on New Street and it’s on the right.C.Turn right at the first crossing on New Street and it’s on the left.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。

8.How was Lucy’s weekend?A . It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was great.9.What did Lucy do on Sunday?A.She camped, went boating and went to the cinema.B.She camped, went to the beach and did homework.C.She camped, went boating and did homework.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。

北京清华大附属中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Do you think the things in the museum ________?—Yes, and we are ________ in all of them.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interested; interested2、—You look so tired.—I ________ late to watch the basketball game last night.A. stayed upB. woke upC. got upD. called up3、What can we learn from the map below?A. The toy shop is in the west of the City Cinema.B. Jill’s home is west of Peter’s home.C. The bookshop is to the north of UA Cinema.D. The sweet shop is along Park Road.4、—___you ___the window?—Yes, I am.A. Do, cleanB. Is, cleaningC. Are, cleaningD. Do, cleaning5、—What did you do yesterday?—We had great fun ________ in the park.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play6、There are a number of children on the farm. They are playing games.A. the number ofB. lots ofC. muchD. a few7、—I can’t find Tom. Could you please take a message for me?—________.A. Sure, no problemB. You’re welcomeC. Good luck8、Which is the right order (顺序) of the following words in a dictionary?①forget ②forward ③straight ④strangeA. ①②③④B. ①②④③C. ②①③④D. ①②④③9、________ play baseball in the garden. Your grandfather wants to relax there.A. Don’tB. NotC. NoD. Can’t10、—What did your parents think of your decision?—They ________ it because they thought it made me better.A. refusedB. acceptedC. deletedD. lost二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、weekend, what, did, do, last_____________________________________?12、We were late and ________ ['lʌkɪlɪ], the bus was late, too.13、The children are having a good time on Children’s Day.(改为同义句)The children are ____________ on Children’s Day.14、The exciting film shows us a war that happened three ____ (one hundred years) ago.15、A: What did you do on the farm yesterday?B: _________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

2017—2018学年第二学期期末学业水平检测七年级英语试题参考答案及评分说明第I卷1—5BACCB 21—25ABDCA 41—45BCBAD 61—65BABCD 6—10CBABA26—30CADBB46—50CABDA66—70DBAEG11—15ABBCA31—35CBACD51—55DBCAC16—20BCAAC36—40CDBCA56—60BDCDA评分说明：1—45每小题1分；46—65每小题2分；66—70每小题1分；与答案不符者不得分。

第II卷六、单词拼写（10分）71.movies72.height73.teeth74.specials75.across76.afraid77.musician78.grow79.hundred80.natural评分说明：：本题共10分，每小题1分。

与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。

大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。

七、动词应用（10分）81.lives82.swimming83.to draw84.is sitting85.to play 86.to call87.stayed88.worried89.listening90.Did;go评分说明：本题共10分，每小题1分。

未用所给动词者不得分。

与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。

大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。

八、英汉互译（10分）91.总的说来，我认为这部电影很好。

92.朱辉想念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈包的美味粽子。

93.Tom is good at telling stories to his friends.94.There are a lot of people in the park on the weekend.95.What would you like to order,sir?评分说明：本题共10分，每小题2分。

虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。