热轧专业词汇中英文对照

专业英语-英译汉（钢材）专业英语-英译汉（钢材）生产工程：iron making: 炼铁 steel making:炼钢 continuouse caster:连续浇铸hot rolled sheet: 热轧薄板 steel plate:钢板 wire rod:盘条cold rolled:冷轧的, 冷态滚压的 cold rolled steel sheet: 冷轧薄钢板cold rolled coil:冷轧薄卷 hot-dip galvanized steel strip:热浸镀锌钢卷electrical steel sheet:电工钢（片） electrical galvanized:电镀锌的black plate:黑钢板 tin plate: 马口铁, 锡钢片, 镀锡钢片[钢板]热轧卷板：scrap:废金属, 金属废料, 废铁, 废钢 HBI：热铁块Hot metal:铁水 electric arc furnace:电弧炼钢炉AOD(argon oxygen decarburization)：氩氧脱碳，炼钢法的一种VOD（vacuum oxygen decarburization）：真空氧脱碳炼钢法(注：钢水真空脱气(VD)及真空氧脱碳(VOD)是两个主要二次炼钢法reduction unit：轧制装置,轧机 induction heater：电感(应)加热器acceleration furnace:加速炉 coil box：带卷开卷箱finishing mill：精轧机 hot rolled coil：热轧带卷reheating furnace：再加热炉 roughing stands:粗轧机座continuous finishing stand:连续精轧机座uncoiler:开卷机 hot rolled slitted coils:热轧纵剪卷black coils:黑卷 pickled sheets in cut lengh:酸洗开平板厚板reheating furnace：再加热炉 roughing mill:粗轧机finishing mill：精轧机 steel plate:钢板accelerated cooling: 加速冷却 hot leveling:热平整，热矫正slitting line:带材纵剪椎线 shot blast: 喷砂清理quenching:淬火，急冷 tempering:回火normalizing:正火 cold leveling:冷平整，冷矫正线材continuous reheating furnace: 连续式加热炉roughing stands:粗轧机座 finishing stands：精轧机座steimor line：切割成盘条的一道工序garret line:盘条取放线 wire rod:盘条冷轧钢板:slab：扁钢锭 pickling:酸洗 cold rolling mill:冷轧机electrolytic cleaner:电解清洗液 preheating:预热soaking cooling:均匀退热 rapid cooling: 快速冷却over aging: 过时效,老化过度 final cooling: 最后冷却continuous annealing line：连续退火线 recoiling：重绕temper rolling: 硬化冷轧, 表面光轧, 平整 batch annealing line:成批退火线cold rolled coil:冷轧薄板 side trimming: 切侧边shearing line:剪切线 cold rolled sheet:冷轧薄板电镀锌pay off reel：松卷机 shearer：剪切机, 剪断机entry looper: 进口活套挑 tension leveller：张力平整机coating section:涂镀断面 tow-lay coating cell：双面涂镀电解槽chromate: 铬酸盐 phosphate: 磷酸盐anti-fingerprinting:防指纹 exit looper: 出口活套挑inspection table: 检查工作台架 oiling:涂油tension reel: 张力卷取机 electro-galvanized coil:电镀锌卷热镀锌（熔融镀锌）welding: 焊接 scale breaker: 除鳞机, 铁皮清除机heat treating furnace:热处理炉 minimize spangle:微化晶粒coating bath: 镀槽 air cooling: 空气冷却water cooling:水冷却 rough rolling:粗轧leveling: 矫正, 平整 Chemical conversion treatment: 化学转换法,化学转换处理Hot-dip galvanized steel strip:热浸镀锌钢带（卷）镀锡原板：Electrolytic cleaning：电解处理 Electrolytic cleaner：电解清洗液Preheating：预热 reheating furnace：重热熔炉crack：裂化 temper rolling：斜坡轧制，硬化冷轧, 表面光轧, 平整Coil preparation line：成卷预热线 Over aging ：过时效,老化过度final cooling：最后冷却 tandam cold rolling：拉锯冷轧Trimmer：切边机 Skinpass：表皮光轧delivery looper：传送活套挑 BP coil：镀锡原板。

Reducing coupling 变径接头T-coupling T 型管接头T-piece 三通Flat steel bar 扁钢棒PTFE strip 聚四氟乙烯带Reducing welding cone 焊接锥体Weld-on pipe coupling 焊接式管接头Sleeve 套筒Straight male stud 直通外螺柱Union nut 管接螺母Cap 管帽Socket 套管Ring gasket 密封圈Water trap 脱水器Edger 立辊Plate Mill 中厚板轧机Crop Shears 切头剪Roughing Mill 粗轧机Finishing Mill 精轧机Trimming Shear 切边剪Coiler 卷取机Media systems 介质系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机管线和附件Hot Coil conveyor system 热卷运输系统Rollers, grids, bearing blocks, motor base辊子、护板，轴承块，电机底座Approach roller table 入口辊道Flexible couplings (tire type) 弹性联轴节（轮箍式）Sealings 密封Bearings 轴承Grease lubrication 油脂润滑Piping 管路，缩孔Emulsion spray 乳化剂喷嘴Roller 辊子Barrel 桶，卷筒Ingot cleaning device铸锭清洗装置Cleaning hood清洗罩hydraulic cylinder for top header上集管液压缸Emulsion piping for headers集气管乳化液管线Hoses for emulsion piping乳化液管线软管Control valves控制阀Spray nozzles喷嘴Bearings轴承Bearings for guide rollers Wear plates耐磨板Rack and pinion齿条和齿轮Hydraulic cylinder液压缸Vertical edger立辊Edger base plates立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly导辊轴承立辊轧机框架装配Track rails, spacers轨道、垫块Edger, Roughing Mill and Crop Shears 立辊、粗轧机和切头剪Roughing mill entry equipment 粗轧机入口设备Roughing mill approach roller table 粗轧机入口辊道5,600 mm approach roller table 5600 mm 入口辊道4,100 mm approach roller table 4100 mm 入口辊道Ingot cleaning device 铸锭清洗装置Entry operating roller table in front of the edger 立辊前入口操作辊道Entry side guides in front of the edger 立辊前侧导卫Vertical edger 立辊Edger base plates 立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly 立辊轧机框架装配Feed roller 机架辊Roll balancing 轧辊平衡Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Edger roll chocks 立辊轴承座Edger roll bearings 立辊轴承Edger rolls with labyrinth rings 立辊带有迷宫环Edger main drive equipment 立辊主传动设备Gear unit 减速机universal drive spindles incl sleeves (motor side)万向轴包括套管（电机侧）universal drive spindles incl sleeves (roll side)万向轴带有套管（辊侧）Wobbler holding device接轴头把持装置Vertical edger maintenance platform立辊维修平台Edger stand piping立辊轧机管线Auxiliary equipment edger立辊的辅助设备Dismantling device for edger rolls立辊拆卸装置Dismantling device for edger gear box立辊减速机拆卸装置Dismantling device for mech. screw down机械压下拆卸装置Dismantling device for balancing cylinder incl. Liftingropes 平衡缸拆卸装置包括提升钢丝绳Dismantling Device for edger main drive spindle立辊主传动轴拆卸装置Equipment between Edger and Roughing Mill立辊和粗轧机之间设备Entry operating roller table in front of the roughing mill (Turn Table)粗轧机前入口操作辊道（回转辊道）Entry side guides in front of RM粗轧机前入口侧导卫Roughing mill equipment粗轧机设备Bed plates底板Roughing mill housing粗轧机牌坊Back-up roll balancing支撑辊平衡Mechanical screw down system机械压下系统Hydraulic AGC cylinder for Roughing Mill 粗轧机液压 AGC缸Work roll bending / balancing system 工作辊顶弯 / 平衡系统Work rolls 工作辊Work roll bearings工作辊轴承Work roll chocks 工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper 工作辊推板Work roll brushes 工作辊刷辊Back-up rolls 支撑辊Back-up roll bearings 支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks 支撑辊轴承座Work roll change rails 工作辊换辊轨道Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery strip guides 入口和出口铝板导卫Work roll cooling at the entry and delivery guides工作辊冷却，在入口和出口导卫上Breast rollers 机架辊Drive spindles 传动轴Drive spindle balancing 传动轴平衡Work roll changing device 工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device 支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping 轧机管线Mill platform 轧机平台Mill side covers, cladding 轧机侧盖，围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill 轧机上排烟设备Fume exhaust system 排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes 轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment Roughing Mill 粗轧机辅助设备Top Back-up roll changing stool 上支撑辊更换凳Back-up roll lifting device 支撑辊吊具Work roll lifting device incl. lifting ropes 工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Dismantling device for breast rollers 机架辊拆卸装置Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting tackle for mill housing 轧机牌坊吊具Table roller cleaning device 辊道清洗装置Roughing Mill exit side equipment 粗轧出口设备Roughing Mill exit side operating roller table 粗轧机出口侧操作辊道Roughing Mill exit side guide 粗轧机出口侧导卫Roughing Mill exit roller table 粗轧机出口辊道Crop shear T1.2 equipment 切头剪 T2.1 设备Heavy crop shear T1.2 重剪 T1.2Heavy crop shear T1.2 base plate 重剪 T1.2 底座Scrap push-off device 废料推出装置Scrap removal system 废料移出系统Scrap pallets 废料托盘Scrap marking device 废料打号装置Lowerable roller table in front of T1.2T1.2 剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T1.2T1.2 剪后移动和升降辊道Heavy plate unloading device 厚板卸板装置Plate marker 厚板打号机Connecting roller tables 连接辊道Connecting roller table section 1 连接辊道第 1 段Connecting roller table section 2 连接辊道第 2 段Light Crop shear T2.2 equipment 轻剪 T2.2 设备Entry side guides in front of crop shear T2.2T2.2 剪前入口侧导卫Light crop shear T2.2 轻剪 T2.2Light crop shear T2.2 base plate 轻剪 T2.2 底板Scrap push-off device 废料推出装置Scrap removal system 废料移出系统Scrap pallets 废料托盘Scrap marking device 废料打号机Sample collecting 样品收集Lowerable roller table in front of T2.2T2.2 剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T2.2T2.2 剪后移动和升降辊道Light crop shear exit roller table 轻剪出口辊道Light plate unloading device 轻板卸板装置Plate marker 铝板打号机Finishing Mill, Trimming Shear and Coiler 精轧机、切边剪和卷取机Finishing Mill entry side equipment 精轧机入口设备Finishing mill entry roller table 精轧机入口辊道Tilting entry roller table 倾动入口辊道Finishing mill entry side guides 精轧机入口侧导卫Transfer bar cooler 过渡坯冷却装置Finishing Mill equipment (F1 - F5) 精轧机设备（ F1 - F5 ）Bed plates 底板Mill housing with separators 轧机牌坊和连接横梁Upper back-up roll balancing system 上支撑辊平衡系统Hydraulic screw down system 液压压下系统CVC PLUS shifting and bending system CVCplus 窜辊和弯辊Work rolls 工作辊Work roll bearings 工作辊轴承Work roll chocks 工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper 工作辊推板Brushing device - work roll 工作辊刷辊装置Back-up rolls 支撑辊Back-up roll bearings 支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks 支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll wiper (F5)支撑辊擦辊器Work roll change rails in the mill stand 轧机内部工作辊换辊轨道Pass line adjustment system 轧线调整系统Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery guides 入口和出口导卫Work roll cooling equipment 工作辊冷却设备Entry and exit tables with entry side guides 入口和出口辊道带有侧导卫Strip tension measuring roller 带材张力测量辊Work roll changing device 工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device 支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping 轧机管线Mill stand platform 轧机平台Mill stand cladding 轧机围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill stands 轧机排烟设备Fume exhaust system 排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes 消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes 轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment for finishing mill equipment 精轧机辅助设备Back-up roll changing stool 支撑辊更换凳Work roll lifting device incl. Ropes 工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Back-up roll lifting device 支撑辊吊具Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting device for mill housings 轧机牌坊吊具Dismantling device for CVC Blocks CVC 块拆卸装置Finishing Mill Main drive equipment 精轧机主传动设备Gear type mill drive spindles 齿形轧机传动轴Finishing Mill exit equipment 精轧机出口设备Emulsion blow-off system and cross spray 乳化液吹扫系统和侧喷Side trimming shear 切边剪Side trimming shear drive 切边剪传动Side trimming scrap removal system 切边剪废料移出系统Scrap conveyor belt 2 废料运输带Scrap box transfer system 废料箱传输系统Scrap bucket 废料筐Strip deflecting system 带材偏导系统Pinch roll unit with guides 夹送辊带侧导卫Steel structure belt wrapper exit sideSupport for thickness/profile measurement device 厚度 / 板型测量装置支架Support for surface inspection device 表面检查装置支架Coiler gear box 卷取机减速机Coiler gear box base frame 卷取机减速机底座Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Hot strip coiler mandrel 热轧带卷卷取机芯轴Combined belt wrapper 组合助卷机Belt wrapper side-shifting unit 助卷机横移装置Mill Coil car inclusive track way 轧机卷车包括轨道Spool Manipulator 套筒机械手Auxiliary equipment for exit side 出口侧设备辅助设备Lifting device for down coiler mandrel incl. Ropes卷取机芯轴吊具，包括钢丝绳Knife grinding tools for side trimming shear knives 切边剪剪刃磨削工具Platform for mandrel access 芯轴维修平台Fluid systems 流体系统Hydraulic systems 液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system roughing mill 粗轧机液压低压系统Pump station 泵站Accumulators units 蓄能器装置Valve units 阀站High pressure hydraulic system roughing mill 粗轧机高压液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system finishing mill 精轧机低压液压系统Nitrogen filling unit 充氮装置Hydraulic system filling units 液压系统加油装置Pneumatic system 气动系统Air compressor station 空压站Oil lubrication systems 稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机稀油润滑系统Centrifuge stations for lubrication systems 润滑系统油水分离站Emulsion systems 乳化液系统Emulsion system roughing mill 粗轧机乳化液系统Emulsion system finishing mill, schematic drawings 精轧机乳化液系统Oil-air lubrication systems 油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机油气润滑系统Grease lubrication system干油润滑系统Kerosene spraying system for Finishing Mill 精轧煤油喷射系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机机上管线和附件Cooling water, waste water, compressed air and instrument air冷却水、废水、压缩空气和仪表空气Sump pumps and accessories污水泵和附件Interconnecting piping Hot Coil conveyor system 中间管线热卷运输系统Single Shifting Roller Table单移动辊道Double Shifting Roller Table双往复辊道Coil Lifting Car带卷提升车Pallet Roller Tables托盘辊道Pallet for HSM热卷托盘Single Shifting Roller Table/Double shifting Roller Table Automatic strapping machine自动打捆机Weighing scale称重装置Automatic marking machine自动打号机Movable Platform移动平台Strip inspection station带材检查站Strip centering device带材对中装置Inspection reel检查卷筒Tail Hold RollCarry over table过渡台Coil peeler铲头器Pinch roll and bending roller unit with base frame夹送辊和顶弯辊装置，带有底座Crop Shear 切头剪Inspection table 检查台Shiftable Lifting table 移动提升台Scrap Pallets 废料托盘。

热轧缩写1.Steel grade family (SGF)2.Steel grade code (SGC)钢号3.FETL轧机2.1. 术语的定义以下是设备名称、传感器名称、设定计算功能等等的习惯缩写AGC Automatic Gage Control（自动规格控制）BUR Back Up Roll（支撑辊）CMD Cold Metal Detector（冷金属探测器）CS Crop Shear（切头剪）CSU Coiler SetUp（卷取设定）CT Pyrometer at Coiler entry（卷取进口高温计）CTC Coiling Temperature Control（卷取温度控制）CTFB Coiling Temperature FeedBack Control（卷取温度反馈控制）CTMI CTC Management and Interface Control（卷取温度控制管理与界面控制）CTLC Coiling Temperature Learning Calculation（卷取温度学习计算）CTSU Coiling Temperature SetUp calculation（卷取温度设定计算）DC Down Coiler（地下卷取机）Ei Ei vertical Edger (i=1,2) （立辊轧机）RSG Vertical Edger in front of FM (Roller Side Guide: F1E) （精轧前立辊轧机）Fi Fi finishing stand ( i: stand No. ) （精轧机架）FDH Thickness gage at FM Delivery（精轧出口厚度仪）FDF Flatness gage at FM Delivery（精轧出口板型仪）FDP Profile gage at FM Delivery（精轧出口凸度仪）FDT Pyrometer at FM Delivery（精轧出口高温计）FDTC FM Delivery Temperature Control（精轧出口温度控制）FDTFF Dynamic Compensation for FDT Errors（精轧出口温度偏差动态补偿）FDW Width gage at FM Delivery（精轧出口宽度仪）FET Pyrometer at FM Entry（精轧进口高温计）FM Finishing Mill（精轧机）FMLC Finisher Model Learning Calculation（精轧模型学习计算）FSB Finisher Scale Breaker（精轧除鳞机）FSS Fume Suppression Spray（烟尘抑制喷射）FSU Finisher SetUp（精轧设定）FSUC Finisher SetUp Calculation（精轧设定计算）FSUS Finisher SetUp Setting（精轧设定装置）HMD Hot Metal Detector（热金属探测器器）HPC Hydraulic Position Control（液压位置控制）HSB Hydraulic Scale Breaker（液压水除鳞机）HTT Heat Transfer Table（热传导台？）ISC Inter-Stand Cooling spray（机间冷却喷射）MCHK Model Check（模型检查核对）MFG Multi Function Gage（多功能仪）MT Pyrometer at Medium point of ROT（高温计在输出辊道上媒介点）输出辊道中间的高温计MTFB Intermediate Temperature FeedBack Control（中间温度反馈控制）MTFF Intermediate Temperature FeedForward Control（中间温度前馈控制）MTLC Intermediate Temperature Model Learning Calculation（中间温度模型学习计算）PDI Primary Data Input（初始数据输入）PET Pyrometer at SSP Entry（定宽机进口高温计）PEW Width gage at SSP Entry（定宽机进口宽度仪）Ri Ri Roughing stand (i=1,2) （粗轧机架）RiDT Pyrometer at Ri Delivery（初轧出口高温计）RiDW Width gage at Ri Delivery（粗轧出口宽度仪）RF Reheating Furnace（二次加热炉）RGL Roll Gap Lubrication（辊缝润滑）RGS Roll Gap Spray（辊缝喷射）RMLC Rougher Model Learning Calculation（粗轧模型学习计算）ROT Run Out Table（输出辊道）RSU Rougher SetUp（粗轧设定）RSUC Rougher SetUp Calculation（粗轧设定计算）RSUS Rougher SetUp Setting（粗轧设定装置？）SSP Slab sizing press（板坯定宽机）SSUC Shape Setup Calculation（板型设定计算）TVD Time Velocity Distance Speed Profile（时间速度距离加速概况）WR Work Roll（工作辊）WCS WR cooling Spray（工作辊冷却喷射）2.2.单位物理上常用国际单位国际单位与公制单位的换算如下：物理量国际单位公制单位Thickness（厚度）mm mmWidth （宽度）mm mmLength （长度）m or mm m or mmRoll force （轧制力）kN = 9.80665×tonfBending force（弯辊力）kN = 9.80665×tonfRoll torque （轧制力矩）kN⋅m = 9.80665×tonf⋅m Deformation resistance（变形抗力）MPa = 9.80665×kgf⋅mm-2Stress （压强）MPa = 9.80665×kgf⋅mm-2Strain （应变）- = −Strain rate（变形速度）s-1 = sec-1Power （功率）kW kWSpeed （速度）m⋅s-1 or m/s or mps =mpm/60Revolutions （转速）s-1 or rps = rpm/60Mill constant（轧机刚度）kN⋅mm-1 or kN/mm = 9.80665×tonf/mm Plasticity coefficient （塑性系数）kN⋅mm-1 or kN/mm = 9.80665×tonf/mm (negative) Forward slip（前滑）−= −Temperature（温度）°C (= K−273)heat transfer coefficient（传热系数）kW⋅m-2⋅K-1 = 4.19×kcal⋅m-2⋅sec-1⋅°C-1 Specific heat （比热）kJ⋅kg-1⋅K-1 = 4.19×kcal⋅kg-1⋅°C-1 Chemical composition（化学成分）wt% = wt%2.3. 代号（符号）常用于方程式中的符号：a Thermal diffusivity（热扩散率）m2/hB BNK Area(Bank) width（分段宽度）mB SLB Slab width（板坯宽度）mmB R1 R1 delivery width（R1出口宽度）mmB R2 R2 delivery width（R2出口宽度）mmB F FM delivery width（FM出口宽度）mmB C Product width at coiler entry（卷取进口带钢宽度）mmB Backward slip ratio（厚滑率）-C s Cooling rate（冷却速率）°C/sD W WR Diameter （工作辊直径）mmD B BUR Diameter（支撑辊直径）mmf Forward slip ratio（前滑）-G Roll torque（轧制力矩）kN*mH Entry thickness（进口厚度）mmh Delivery thickness（出口厚度）mmh F Thickness at FM delivery（精轧出口厚度）mmh SLB Slab thickness（板坯厚度）mmh X X-ray thickness （X-射线厚度）mmK L Cooling ratio of Bottom Spray to Top Laminar（层冷速率）-k m Mean deformation resistance（主变形抗力）MPaL BNK Area(Bank) length （）mL d Length of arc of contact（接触弧长度）mmL R Transfer bar length（中间坯长度）mL SLB Slab length（板坯长度）mM Mill modulus（轧机模数）kN/mmCH Chemical composition (vector) （化学成分）wt%N MT Motor revolutions（电机转速）rpsN Roll revolutions（轧辊转速）rpsN The number of finishing stands（精轧数量）-P Roll force（轧制力）kNP a Actual pressure of water(实际水压) MPaP B Bending force（弯辊力）kNP0 Base pressure of water（基本水压）MPaP W Motor power（电机功率）kWQ Gradient of plastic curve（塑性曲线斜率）kN/mmQ Heat flow（热流）J/s/mmQ air Convection heat flow to air（与空气的对流热）J/s/mmQ P Roll force function （轧制力功能）-Q rad Radiation heat flow （辐射热流）J/s/mmQ transtf Latent heat released by phase transformation（被定向转化的潜在热量）J/s/mm Q water Convection heat flow to cooling water（给冷却水的对流热）J/s/mmR WR radius（工作辊半径）mmR d Deformed WR radius（报废的工作辊半径）mmR Reduction（压下量）-S Roll gap（辊缝）mmt Time or passing time（时间或道次时间）st r Transport time（传输时间）sT Material temperature（材料温度）°CT i Temperature in stand i（某机架中的温度）°CT a Air temperature（空气温度）°CT C, T CT Coiling Temperature（冷却温度）°CT D Temperature of a strip segment at an area delivery（一区域出口带钢的温度）°CT E Temperature of a strip segment at an area entry（一区域进口带钢的温度）°C T FD Temperature at FM delivery（精轧出口温度）°CT FE Temperature at FM entry（精轧进口温度）°CT PE Temperature at SSP entry （定宽机进口温度）°CT R1D Temperature at R1 delivery（R1出口温度）°CT R2D Temperature at R2 delivery（R2出口温度）°CT T Temperature of table rollers （辊道温度）°CT w Temperature of cooling water（冷却水温度）°Ct b Back tension stress（后张力）MPat f Front tension stress（前张力）MPaV WR peripheral speed（工作辊圆周速度）m/sV run Running speed（运行速度）m/sV th Threading speed（穿带速度）m/sV TR Transfer bar speed（中间坯传送速度）m/sV Strip speed（带钢速度）m/sV a Actual strip speed（实际带钢速度）m/sV BASE Base speed（基准速度）m/sX AC Re-predicted value（在预报值）X ACT Actual value（实际值）X AIM Target value（目标值）X CAL Calculated value（计算值）X(H) Value at "Head"（头部厚度值）X(H ST) Value at "Head" (Same timing) （头部厚度值）X(M) Value at "Middle"（中间厚度值）X(T) Value at "Tail"（尾部值）Z B Bar to bar learning term（轧制间隙学习）Z L Lot to lot learning term（大量长期学习）αB Bite angle （咬入角）deg.ΔαV Adjustment factor for threading speed（穿带速度调整）% αX Heat transfer coefficient of “x”（传热修正系数）W/m2/°C βA Ratio of air cooling in one area （在一区域的空冷速率）-βFL Actual flatness （实际板型）I-unitεRadiation rate（辐射率）−εStrain（应变）-dε/ d t Strain rate（变形速度）sec-1λConductivity（传导率）kJ/m/s/°Cλa Torque arm coefficient（扭矩系数）-φ, C P Specific heat（比热）kJ/kg/°CσStephan-Boltzmann’s consta nt （散热常数）W/m2/K4ρdensity（密度）kg/m3(∂/∂) Influence coefficient（影响系数）5.。

Reducing coupling 变径接头T-coupling T型管接头T-piece 三通Flat steel bar 扁钢棒PTFE strip 聚四氟乙烯带Reducing welding cone 焊接锥体Weld-on pipe coupling 焊接式管接头Sleeve 套筒Straight male stud 直通外螺柱Union nut 管接螺母Cap 管帽Socket 套管Ring gasket 密封圈Water trap 脱水器Edger 立辊Plate Mill 中厚板轧机Crop Shears 切头剪Roughing Mill 粗轧机Finishing Mill 精轧机Trimming Shear 切边剪Coiler 卷取机Media systems 介质系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机管线和附件Hot Coil conveyor system 热卷运输系统Rollers, grids, bearing blocks, motor base辊子、护板，轴承块，电机底座Approach roller table 入口辊道Flexible couplings (tire type) 弹性联轴节（轮箍式）Sealings 密封Bearings 轴承Grease lubrication 油脂润滑Piping 管路，缩孔Emulsion spray 乳化剂喷嘴Roller 辊子Barrel 桶，卷筒Ingot cleaning device 铸锭清洗装置Cleaning hood 清洗罩hydraulic cylinder for top header 上集管液压缸Emulsion piping for headers 集气管乳化液管线Hoses for emulsion piping 乳化液管线软管Control valves 控制阀Spray nozzles 喷嘴Bearings 轴承Bearings for guide rollers 导辊轴承Wear plates 耐磨板Rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Vertical edger 立辊Edger base plates 立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly 立辊轧机框架装配Track rails, spacers 轨道、垫块Edger, Roughing Mill and Crop Shears立辊、粗轧机和切头剪Roughing mill entry equipment粗轧机入口设备Roughing mill approach roller table粗轧机入口辊道5,600 mm approach roller table 5600 mm 入口辊道4,100 mm approach roller table 4100 mm 入口辊道Ingot cleaning device 铸锭清洗装置Entry operating roller table in front of the edger 立辊前入口操作辊道Entry side guides in front of the edger立辊前侧导卫Vertical edger立辊Edger base plates立辊底板Edger mill frame assembly立辊轧机框架装配Feed roller机架辊Roll balancing轧辊平衡Mechanical screw down system机械压下系统Edger roll chocks立辊轴承座Edger roll bearings 立辊轴承Edger rolls with labyrinth rings立辊带有迷宫环Edger main drive equipment立辊主传动设备Gear unit减速机universal drive spindles incl sleeves (motor side)万向轴包括套管（电机侧）universal drive spindles incl sleeves (roll side)万向轴带有套管（辊侧）Wobbler holding device接轴头把持装置Vertical edger maintenance platform立辊维修平台Edger stand piping立辊轧机管线Auxiliary equipment edger立辊的辅助设备Dismantling device for edger rolls立辊拆卸装置Dismantling device for edger gear box立辊减速机拆卸装置Dismantling device for mech. screw down机械压下拆卸装置Dismantling device for balancing cylinder incl. Lifting ropes平衡缸拆卸装置包括提升钢丝绳Dismantling Device for edger main drive spindle立辊主传动轴拆卸装置Equipment between Edger and Roughing Mill立辊和粗轧机之间设备Entry operating roller table in front of the roughing mill (Turn Table) 粗轧机前入口操作辊道（回转辊道）Entry side guides in front of RM粗轧机前入口侧导卫Roughing mill equipment粗轧机设备Bed plates底板Roughing mill housing粗轧机牌坊Back-up roll balancing支撑辊平衡Mechanical screw down system机械压下系统Hydraulic AGC cylinder for Roughing Mill粗轧机液压AGC缸Work roll bending / balancing system工作辊顶弯/平衡系统Work rolls工作辊Work roll bearings工作辊轴承Work roll chocks工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper工作辊推板Work roll brushes工作辊刷辊Back-up rolls支撑辊Back-up roll bearings支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks支撑辊轴承座Work roll change rails工作辊换辊轨道Back-up roll change rails支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery strip guides入口和出口铝板导卫Work roll cooling at the entry and delivery guides工作辊冷却，在入口和出口导卫上Breast rollers机架辊Drive spindles传动轴Drive spindle balancing传动轴平衡Work roll changing device工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping轧机管线Mill platform轧机平台Mill side covers, cladding轧机侧盖，围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill轧机上排烟设备Fume exhaust system排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment Roughing Mill粗轧机辅助设备Top Back-up roll changing stool上支撑辊更换凳Back-up roll lifting device支撑辊吊具Work roll lifting device incl. lifting ropes工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Dismantling device for breast rollers机架辊拆卸装置Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting tackle for mill housing轧机牌坊吊具Table roller cleaning device辊道清洗装置Roughing Mill exit side equipment粗轧出口设备Roughing Mill exit side operating roller table粗轧机出口侧操作辊道Roughing Mill exit side guide粗轧机出口侧导卫Roughing Mill exit roller table粗轧机出口辊道Crop shear T1.2 equipment切头剪 T2.1设备Heavy crop shear T1.2重剪T1.2Heavy crop shear T1.2 base plate重剪T1.2底座Scrap push-off device废料推出装置Scrap removal system废料移出系统Scrap pallets废料托盘Scrap marking device废料打号装置Lowerable roller table in front of T1.2T1.2剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T1.2T1.2剪后移动和升降辊道Heavy plate unloading device厚板卸板装置Plate marker厚板打号机Connecting roller tables连接辊道Connecting roller table section 1 连接辊道第1段Connecting roller table section 2连接辊道第2段Light Crop shear T2.2 equipment轻剪T2.2设备Entry side guides in front of crop shear T2.2T2.2剪前入口侧导卫Light crop shear T2.2轻剪T2.2Light crop shear T2.2 base plate轻剪T2.2底板Scrap push-off device废料推出装置Scrap removal system废料移出系统Scrap pallets废料托盘Scrap marking device废料打号机Sample collecting样品收集Lowerable roller table in front of T2.2T2.2剪前升降辊道Shifting and lowerable roller table behind shear T2.2T2.2剪后移动和升降辊道Light crop shear exit roller table轻剪出口辊道Light plate unloading device轻板卸板装置Plate marker铝板打号机Finishing Mill, Trimming Shear and Coiler精轧机、切边剪和卷取机Finishing Mill entry side equipment精轧机入口设备Finishing mill entry roller table精轧机入口辊道Tilting entry roller table倾动入口辊道Finishing mill entry side guides精轧机入口侧导卫Transfer bar cooler过渡坯冷却装置Finishing Mill equipment (F1 - F5)精轧机设备（F1 - F5）Bed plates底板Mill housing with separators轧机牌坊和连接横梁Upper back-up roll balancing system上支撑辊平衡系统Hydraulic screw down system液压压下系统CVC PLUS shifting and bending system CVCplus窜辊和弯辊Work rolls工作辊Work roll bearings工作辊轴承Work roll chocks工作辊轴承座Work roll stripper工作辊推板Brushing device - work roll工作辊刷辊装置Back-up rolls支撑辊Back-up roll bearings支撑辊轴承Back-up roll chocks支撑辊轴承座Back-up roll wiper (F5)支撑辊擦辊器Work roll change rails in the mill stand轧机内部工作辊换辊轨道Pass line adjustment system轧线调整系统Back-up roll change rails支撑辊换辊轨道Entry and delivery guides入口和出口导卫Work roll cooling equipment工作辊冷却设备Entry and exit tables with entry side guides入口和出口辊道带有侧导卫Strip tension measuring roller带材张力测量辊Work roll changing device工作辊换辊装置Back-up roll changing device支撑辊换辊装置Mill stand piping轧机管线Mill stand platform轧机平台Mill stand cladding轧机围板Fume exhaust equipment at the mill stands轧机排烟设备Fume exhaust system排烟系统Fire extinguishing pipes消防管线Mill stand cleaning pipes轧机清洗管线Auxiliary equipment for finishing mill equipment精轧机辅助设备Back-up roll changing stool支撑辊更换凳Work roll lifting device incl. Ropes工作辊吊具包括钢丝绳Back-up roll lifting device支撑辊吊具Changing device for hydraulic gap adjustment cylinder液压辊缝调节缸更换装置Lifting device for mill housings轧机牌坊吊具Dismantling device for CVC Blocks CVC块拆卸装置Finishing Mill Main drive equipment精轧机主传动设备Gear type mill drive spindles齿形轧机传动轴Finishing Mill exit equipment精轧机出口设备Emulsion blow-off system and cross spray乳化液吹扫系统和侧喷Side trimming shear切边剪Side trimming shear drive切边剪传动Side trimming scrap removal system切边剪废料移出系统Scrap conveyor belt 2 废料运输带Scrap box transfer system 废料箱传输系统Scrap bucket废料筐Strip deflecting system带材偏导系统Pinch roll unit with guides 夹送辊带侧导卫Steel structure belt wrapper exit sideSupport for thickness/profile measurement device厚度/板型测量装置支架Support for surface inspection device表面检查装置支架Coiler gear box卷取机减速机Coiler gear box base frame卷取机减速机底座Outboard support bearing外支撑轴承Hot strip coiler mandrel热轧带卷卷取机芯轴Combined belt wrapper组合助卷机Belt wrapper side-shifting unit助卷机横移装置Mill Coil car inclusive track way轧机卷车包括轨道Spool Manipulator套筒机械手Auxiliary equipment for exit side出口侧设备辅助设备Lifting device for down coiler mandrel incl. Ropes卷取机芯轴吊具，包括钢丝绳Knife grinding tools for side trimming shear knives切边剪剪刃磨削工具Platform for mandrel access芯轴维修平台Fluid systems流体系统Hydraulic systems液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system roughing mill粗轧机液压低压系统Pump station泵站Accumulators units蓄能器装置Valve units阀站High pressure hydraulic system roughing mill粗轧机高压液压系统Low pressure hydraulic system finishing mill精轧机低压液压系统Nitrogen filling unit充氮装置Hydraulic system filling units液压系统加油装置Pneumatic system气动系统Air compressor station空压站Oil lubrication systems稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system roughing mill粗轧机稀油润滑系统Oil lubrication system finishing mill精轧机稀油润滑系统Centrifuge stations for lubrication systems润滑系统油水分离站Emulsion systems乳化液系统Emulsion system roughing mill粗轧机乳化液系统Emulsion system finishing mill, schematic drawings精轧机乳化液系统Oil-air lubrication systems油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system roughing mill 粗轧机油气润滑系统Oil air lubrication system finishing mill 精轧机油气润滑系统Grease lubrication system 干油润滑系统Kerosene spraying system for Finishing Mill 精轧煤油喷射系统Mill piping and accessories 轧机机上管线和附件Cooling water, waste water, compressed air and instrument air冷却水、废水、压缩空气和仪表空气Sump pumps and accessories污水泵和附件Interconnecting piping中间管线Hot Coil conveyor system热卷运输系统Single Shifting Roller Table单移动辊道Double Shifting Roller Table双往复辊道Coil Lifting Car带卷提升车Pallet Roller Tables托盘辊道Pallet for HSM 热卷托盘Single Shifting Roller Table/Double shifting Roller Table Automatic strapping machine自动打捆机Weighing scale称重装置Automatic marking machine自动打号机Movable Platform移动平台Strip inspection station带材检查站Strip centering device带材对中装置Inspection reel检查卷筒Tail Hold RollCarry over table过渡台Coil peeler铲头器Pinch roll and bending roller unit with base frame 夹送辊和顶弯辊装置，带有底座Crop Shear切头剪Inspection table检查台Shiftable Lifting table移动提升台Scrap Pallets废料托盘。

(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKW mill 板坯slab 半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet 薄板轧机sheet mill 保温炉heat holding furnace 扁锭slab i ngot, slab 扁钢flat bar 不可逆轧机non-reversing mill 步进梁式加热炉walki ng beam type furnace 槽钢channel 车底式加热炉car bottom furnace 车轮轧机railway-wheel mill 车丝机threading machine 成卷coiling 成品包装跨packing bay 初轧机blooming mill 初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device 出料拉杆kick-out arm 穿孔机piercing mill 粗轧机rough mill 淬火炉harde ning furnace 搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill 打包用带钢轧机package mill 打捆机bundle machine 打捆机bundler 打印台stamping station 大型型钢轧机heavy section mill 导辊装置roller guide 地上卷取机up coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下油库oil cellar 地下运输机t unnel conveyer 叠板轧机pack mill 定径机sizing mill 定心机centering mac hine 镀槽coating bath 镀锡板tinning sheet 镀锡槽tinning bath 镀锡线tinn ing line 镀锌板galvanized sheet 镀锌槽galvanizing bath 镀锌线galvanizin g line 堆储跨storage bay 堆垛机piler 钝化处理passivation 多辊矫直机mu lti-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar 方坯bloom 非连续性轧机no n-continuous rolling mill 飞锯flying saw 干燥台drying station 钢坯, 小方坯billet 钢坯库billet store 钢坯修磨conditioning 高速线材轧机high speed wi re rod mill 高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢I-bar 工字钢轧机I-bea m mill 工作辊换辊装置work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置work roller suppo rting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer 光亮退火炉bright annealing furn ace 轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪drum type shear 横切机transv ersal shear 厚板heavy plate 厚板轧机heavy plate mill 环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced bi llet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace 回转剪rotary cropping shear 活套loop 活套张紧辊bridle roll 机后输出辊道mill run-out table 机架, 牌坊stand, housing 机架辊breast roll 机前输入辊道mill run-in table 挤压机ex truder 夹送辊deflector pinch roll 加热炉heating furnace 碱槽alkaline bath 剪切跨shear bay 减径机reducing mill 矫直机straightening machine, stra ightening mill 角钢angle steel 揭盖机cover carriage 紧卷tight coil 进料拉杆kick-in arm 浸镀immersion coating 井式炉pit batch type furnace 精轧机finish mill 精整加工线finishing machine 精整跨finishing bay 卷材, 线卷coil 均热炉pit furnace 均热炉跨soaking pit bay 均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine 开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler 开坯机cogging mill 可逆辊道reversing t able 空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill 拉丝机wire-drawing machine 扩径机(管) repiercing machine 冷床cold bed 冷锯cold saw 冷轧板带钢cold rolle d strip 立辊vertical roll 连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗co ntinuous acid-washing 链式运输机chain transfer 磷化处理phosphate treat ment 磷酸phosphoric acid 硫酸sulfurous acid 炉卷机steckel mill炉用卷取机furnace coiler 轮箍轧机tyre mill 内表修磨inside grinding 拧接头机coupling applicator 盘条rod coil 平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical (H V) mill 平整机temper machine 破鳞辊descaling roll 破鳞机scale breaker, descaler 切边side crops 切边剪end trimming shear 切头top crops 切头剪end shear 切尾end crops 去刺机deburring machine 热处理heat treat ment 热带轧机hot-strip mill 热镀hot-dip coating 热锯hot saw 热轧板带钢hot rolled strip 乳化液emulsion 森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill 上料台架ingo ing skid 深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet 石油管套管pipe case 收集台coll ecting table 受料辊道receiving table 输出辊道run-out table 输入辊道run-i n table 水力除鳞hydraulic descaler 水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽acid bath 酸洗槽pickling bath 酸洗工段pickling department 酸洗机pi ckling machine 酸洗线pickling line 酸洗用酸acid for pickling 甩尾back-en d whip 丝扣保护套thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand ten dem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil 碎断剪chopping shear 塔式酸洗机towe r pickler 套管接头pipe coupling 铁皮坑scale pit 通径机drifter 筒式卷取机drum type coiler 涂漆装置painting unit 吐丝机laying head 推钢机, 推杆p usher 拖运机,移送机dragging device 脱脂槽degreasing bath 外表修磨out side grinding 弯辊装置bending-up roll device 万向连轴节universal spindlecoupling 无扭轧机non-twist mill 无损探伤non destoryed test 铣头机cha mfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸nitric aci d 小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢bar 行星轧机planetary rolling mill 修磨机grinder 压下螺丝screw down 压下装置, 压下机构screwdown 延伸机elongator 硬度试验机hardness tester 油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing 预精轧机pre-finishing mill 预热炉preheating furnace 圆锭round ingot, round billet 圆钢round b ar 圆盘锯circular saw 运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy 运输辊道processing ta ble 再加热炉reheating furnace 轧边机, 立辊轧机edger 轧钢rolling 轧钢车间rolling plant 轧管机设备tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道roller and tabl e 轧辊压下装置roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock 轧辊支架roll support 轧机rolling mill 轧机传动装置rolling mill drive devic e 轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道mill approach table 窄带strip 张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine张力控制tension control 罩式炉bell type furnace 支撑辊back-up roll 中板轧机medium plate mill 中厚板medium plate 中间辊道intermediate table 中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机medium section mill 中轧机intermediate mill 周期式轧管机pilger mill 转盘turntable 自动轧管机plug mill 纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear。

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Stack 烟道Baffle 挡板Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷）High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Other Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板。

TECHNICAL VOCABULARY （技术词汇）1.1 BASIC VOCABULARY (基础词汇)AAcceptance 验收Adjust 校正，调整Adjustment 平差Aerial view 鸟瞰图Advance works 前期工程As-built drawing 竣工图Approve 批准Age 龄期Allowance 容许误差Assemble schematic 装配简图Average 平均值Architect 建筑师Agreement 合同协议书Audit 审核Auditor 审核员BBlowtorch 乙炔吹嘴Bracing 支撑Blue drawing 蓝图Bond breaker 脱模剂Backsight point 后视点Basic point 基础点Bench mark 水准点Bearing 方位,象限Bubble 气泡，水准器Bank guarantee银行保函Bill of quantities工程量表Bid security投标保证Bid evaluation评标CCrane 吊车Check 检查Conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件Construction management，施工管理Consultant 顾问Contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商Construction drawing 施工图Copper water stop 铜止水Compass 罗盘Chain of triangulation 三角锁Check 校核，对照Control point 控制点Coordinate point 坐标点Circle 度盘，圆盘Circular bubble 圆水准器Collimation axis 视准轴Cross-line（cross-hair）十字丝Certificate 合格证书Consulting firm 或consultants咨询公司Consulting engineer咨询工程师Contraction economics建筑经济学Cost per unit 单位成本Cost plan 成本计划Condition of contract 合同条件Client's requirements 业主要求DDrawing 图纸Draw: 画Department 部门Designer 设计者Design drawing 设计图Deformation 变形Datum 基准面，已知数，数据Datum point基准点Deviation 偏差Depression angle 俯角Description 使用说明书Deviation standard（error of mean squares）均方差Deviation coefficient（dispersion coefficient）离差系数EElevation 高程，正视图Electric works 电气工程Employer（client owner）业主Engineer 工程师Engineer’s representative 工程师代表Engineering project 工程项目Easily identifiable point 容易识别点Error 误差Elevation angle 仰角Eyepiece（ocular）目镜Environment 环境First phase of construction 一期工程Field pole 标杆GGantry crane 龙门吊Generator 电动机General planning 总体规划Graduation curve 级配曲线General contractor 或prime contractor总承包商Gross investment 总投资HHelmet 安全帽Horizontal angle 水平角IIrregularity 不规则Impermeability 抗渗性Invar tape 钢卷尺Infrastructure基础设施Instruction to bidders 投标者须知Invitation for bids 投标邀请书KKnown point 已知点Lap length 搭接长度Level surface 水准面Long side traverse 长导线Laser beam 激光束Long range 远程Lump sum contract 总价合同MMeasurement control 测量控制Measure equipment 测量设备Mark 标志点，标明Medium range 中程Maintenance guideline 维护指南Manual 说明书NNominated contractor 分承包商OOverhead crane 行车Oxyacetylene torch 氧乙炔炬Overlap 搭接Observe 观测，监视Open traverse 非闭合导线Operating principle 工作原理Operating restraint 操作范围Objective lens 物镜Organizational structure组织结构Offer保价PPlan 平面图，略图Plot 绘图Profile 断面，纵剖面，断面图Procurement 采购Profit 利润Progress control 进度控制Project manager 项目经理PVC water stop PVC止水Point to be located 待定点Position 定位，位置Plumb（plummet）铅锤，垂线Procedure 程序Program manager 项目经理Payment guarantee支付保函Price cost 成本价Prism 棱镜QQuality management system质量管理体系Quality policy质量方针Quality objective质量目标Quality control 质量控制RRadio(walkie-talkie) 对讲机Range 测程，距离Relaxation test 松弛试验Review: 复核Request（application）申请，要求Review 审查Risk 风险Repairing 修补Rubber water stop 橡皮止水Reconnaissance 选点，踏勘Reference point 参考点SScaffolding 脚手架Safety belt 安全带Shop drawing，车间图Steel rib 钢拱架Strain 应变Surface finish表面平整度Shear bar 剪力筋Splice welding 绑条焊接Starter bar 起始筋，苗子筋Stirrup 箍筋Short side traverse 短导线Sight 瞄准，观测Short range 短程Signal 信号Spring balance 弹簧秤Steel strand 钢绞线Specialist contractor专业承包商Supplier 材料供应商Security company担保公司Statement of qualification资质说明Subjective report专题报告TTender 或bid 或proposal 投标书Truck crane 汽车吊Transparent drawing 透明图Tensile strength[MSOffice1] 抗拉强度Tensile stress 拉应力Thermal stress 温度应力Tender 或bid开标Temporary formwork 临时模板Tie rod（form tie）拉杆Target 目标，瞄准Tape 卷尺Trouble shooting procedure 故障分析程序Tensile yield strength 抗拉屈服强度UUnlimited competitive open biding 公开招标WWelder 电焊机Working uniform 工作服Working stress 工作应力Water stop 止水Work items 施工项目。

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力V olume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导位Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩V oltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点轧线英文缩写英文注释：AGC—Automatic GaugeControl：自动厚度控制ADH—Actual Data Handler：实际数据处理CP—Communication Processor：通讯处理器CRS—Cross Spraying：侧喷FLC—Flattening Control ：平直度控制LEF—Logical Function Unit：逻辑功能单元IVI—Interface to VIsualization：可视接口ITG—Interface TechnologyGauge：工艺检测仪接口LCO—Line Coordinator：线形协调器(轧线协调器)LCS—Laminar Cooling System：层流冷却系统MTR—Material Tracking：材料跟踪MAI—Manual Intervention：人工干预MSF—Exit/Entry：出口/入口控制SIL—Simulation Logical：模拟逻辑SDH—Setup Data Handler：设定数据处理SIC—Simulation Computer：计算机模拟THC—Thickness Control：厚度控制XTC—Exit Temperature Control：出口温度控制SGC—Side Guide Control：侧导控制SSF—Support SequenceFunction：支持顺序功能RCH—Roll Change：换辊CAL--Calibration：标定SCO—Stand Concentrator：机架控制SDS—Screw Down System：压下系统HLC—Hydralic Looper Control：液压活套控制RBS—Roll Bending System：弯辊系统RSS—Roll Shift System：串辊系统MES—Media System：介质系统EMS—Emergence System：紧急系统HMI--Human Machine Interface：人机接口WCL—Work roll Cooling：工作辊冷却ISC—Inter Stand Cooling：机架间冷却LCL—Looper Cooling：活套冷却RGS—Roll Gap Spraying：辊缝喷水DUS—Duct Suppression：除尘CRM：ET200输入/输出PRC—Pinch Roll Control：夹送辊控制WR1/WR2/WR3：助卷辊控制。

热轧生产常用专用英语词汇2008-12-29 09:53Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉air gap空气隙air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却akermanite镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转alumina氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳amphoteric两性氧化物andalusite红柱石andradite钙铁榴石anion阴离子annual mine output矿山年产量anode阳极anorthite钙长石apparent activation energy表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢back pour, back feeding补浇bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap废钢打包ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理ball mill球磨机balling disc圆盘造球机balling drum圆筒造球机balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉barite重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料basic slag碱性渣basicity of slag渣碱度basicoxide碱性氧化物bauxite铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly炉腰bending roll弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene苯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign高炉寿命blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast humidity鼓风湿度blast pressure风压blast temperature风温blast volume鼓风量blast鼓风bleeder放散管bleeding valve炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet方框流程bloom caster大方坯连铸机blow end point吹炼终点blow off valve放散阀blow off停炉blow on开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh angle炉腹角bosh炉腹bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹转炉bottom炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机breaking out拉漏briquette压块矿bubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚bulk concentrate混合精矿bulk concentration体内浓度burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀calcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场耐磨性 abrasive气孔 abscess横坐标 abscissa容纳、收纳 accommodating空气喷射 air ejection气动电机 air motor自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、对中 align排成直线、列队、对中 alignment交替、轮流 alternate电流量 amperage锚固、地脚 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能应用的、适用的、适合的 applicable应用 application增多，重视 appreciate接近、进给 approach适合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相变 arrest装配、组装、配件 assembly分配 assignment奥氏体 austenite奥氏体轧制 austenite rolling奥氏体的 austenitic辅助液压 auxiliary hydraulic轴向的 axial后退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面丝杆 ball jack screw包装带分配器 banding dispenser 打捆带 banding strap冷却段 bank轴承架 bearing bracker轴承箱 bearing cage轴承座 bearing chock轴承滑块，托瓦 bearing shoes 口径、钻孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青铜 bronze水桶，废品箱 bucket四轮小车 buggy衬板 bushing碰撞仪 butt gauge计算 calculation凸轮 cam曲线度 cambering amount辊型误差 cambering profile悬梁 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity渗碳 carburized小车，砂轮架 carriage延伸辊道 carry over table连铸坯分段剪 CC shear中心线 centerline离心机 centrifuge房间 chamber轴承座 chock垫板 choke linerC形沟 C-hook溜槽 chute圆周运动 circular motion过滤设备 clean-up device间隙 clearance废钢收集装置 cobble catcher带卷打捆机 coil banding machine带卷运输机 coil conveyor带卷检查线 coil inspection line带卷提升机 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm带卷打号机 coil marking machine开卷机 coil opener带卷鞍座 coil saddle带卷鞍座 coil skid带卷站 coil station卸卷小车 coil stripper car带卷回转台 coil turner带卷称重装置 coil weighter带卷跨 coil yard卷取机进口侧导板 coiler entry side guide 卷取温度 coiling temperature收缩状态 collapsed校准仪，准直仪 collimator燃烧 combustion补偿 compensated复杂的 complicate压缩空气 compressed air计算机数据传输线 computer data line凹面 concave构想，认为 conceive概念 concept水泥，钢筋混凝土 concrete条件 condition联接 conjunction控制台 console统一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile输送，运输 convey冷却水 cooling water冷却水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蚀性的 corrosive支架 cradle托辊 cradle roll标准，准则 criterion临界点 critical point十字接头式万向接头 cross pin type universal joint结晶 crystallization立方体的 cubic曲线 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed周期的 cyclic圆柱度 cylindricity缓冲，减振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏转辊 deflector roll变形 deformation变形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超声波式涡流探伤仪 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental数字位置传感器 digital positioning sensor先导伺服阀 diredt servo valve散乱，分散 dispersion忽视 disregard明显的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龙门式 double column type地下卷取机 down coiler翻转装置 down ender下游的 downstream转鼓 drum转鼓更换钩 drum changing hook柔性，柔软的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility变钝，钝的 dull动态的 dynamic动平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心轴 eccentricity shaft弹性材料 elastic material电液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control 高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated经验的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential优于，擅长 excel专有的 exclusive偏差 excursion实现 execute伸展 expand分离（拆卸）装置 extractor面板，花盘 faceplate特点，特征 feature毛毡 felt铁素体 ferrite铁素体轧钢 ferrite rolling铁素体结构 ferritic填充辊道 fill-in table精轧机出口温度 finisher delivery temperature 精轧机进口温度 finisher entry temperature裂纹 fissure固定导板 fixed guide法兰 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶显示器 flat-face CRT裂纹 flaw易弯曲的 flexible挠性推爪 flexible dog荧光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地脚螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全扩展状态 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel级别，钢种 grade晶粒 grain干油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground挡板 guard导卫 guide导辊 guide roller导板 guide-liner导向导板 guiding apron旋转 gyrating手轮 hand wheel钩子 hanger床头 head stock高位水箱系统 head tank system集水管 header喷水横梁 header piping保温罩 heat holding cover高速飞剪 high speed strip shear高速穿带装置 high speed strip threading device 绞接 hinge高速转动体 hi-rotor起重机 hoist压紧辊 hold down roll1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度。

a net importer 钢材进口国finished products 成品材raw materials 原材料a net exporter 钢材出口国liquid steel 钢水trade deficit （钢材）贸易赤字coinciding with 符合，一致rolling facilities 轧制设备focused on 集中于triple 增加三倍rod, bar 棒材rod (圆) 棒线材；bar(小型材) 型钢/钢坯coil 带卷strip 带钢flat products 板带材downward 下降cold rolled 冷轧的coated 镀层的semi-finished product 半成品methodology 方法论（学）tailor 制作，整理client 客户，用户rolling 轧制，轧钢ductility 塑性，韧性，可锻性cold 冷加工roll 轧辊gold，silver，lead 金、银、铅rolling mill 轧机worm gear 蜗轮embodying 采用thickness 厚度mint flat 造币板mint 造币厂patent 专利（权）slitting mill 纵切机spindle 轴flat bar 扁平轧件revolving 旋转tin 锡，马口铁pipe 钢管，管道pertain to 适合softer metals 软金属presumably 大概thin flat 薄板slitting 纵切（分）finishing 修整，精整plane-surfaced rolls 平辊hammer 铁锤，锤子large rolling mills 大型轧机hot rolling 热轧ferrous materials 黑色（金属）材料rod 棒（材）ironworks 制铁（钢）厂plate （金属）板tinplate 镀锡板Lauth mill （三辊）劳特轧机backup roll 支持辊equipped with 装备roller table 辊道reversing mill 可逆轧机gear system 齿轮系统plain roll 平辊轧制grooved roll 带槽轧辊steelmaker 钢铁工人cold rolling 冷轧grant 授予rates of revolution 转速wear 磨损guide 导卫（板）elongation 延伸pack rolling 叠轧ply rolling 叠层轧制single-stand:单机架two roll 两辊hot mill 热轧机piece 工件，轧件top roll 上辊cooled down 冷却reheat 再加热owing to 由于conventional sheet hot mill 常规板带热轧机sheet mill 薄板轧机two-high, pull-over mill 两辊往返式轧机rolling unit 轧制机组tandem mill 连轧机successive stand 串列机架wire rod 线棒（材）four-high tandem mill 四辊连轧机mechanical guide 机械导卫rod mill 棒材轧机momentum 动力iron and steel 钢铁rail rolling mill 轨梁轧机wrought iron 锻铁，熟铁I-beam 工字梁three-high mill 三辊轧机heavy section 大型型钢housing （轧机）机架upper roll 上辊lower roll 下辊lifting table 升降辊道middle roll 中间轧辊reversing plate mill 可逆中板轧机universal mill 万能轧机continuous hot mill 连续式热轧机rod rolling mill 棒材轧机billet 小方坯horizontal 水平的vertical 垂直的cluster mill 多辊轧机work roll 工作辊Z-bars Z型轧件beam 钢梁H-beam H型钢梁semi-continuous hot strip mill 半连续热带轧机two-high tandem finishing train 两辊连轧精轧机组width 宽度length 长度roughing train 粗轧机two three-high stands 两架三辊轧机finishing train 精轧机组five-stand 五机架pig iron 生铁hammered bar 锻件forge 铸造pass 道次roll neck 辊颈boiler plate 锅炉板steel corporation 钢铁公司angle iron 角钢inventiveness 独创性mill housing 轧机机架stimulus 刺激，促进因素iron and steel industry 钢铁工业blooming mill 初轧机，方坯初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆初轧机two-high reversing blooming mill 两辊可逆初轧机three-high roughing mill 三辊粗轧机three-high finishing mill 三辊精轧机horsepower 马力shaft 轴flywheel 飞轮reversal 可逆的electric generator 发电机direct current motor 直流电机main drive 主传动（系统）cold reduction facilities （金属）冷加工设备reduction 压下steel band 钢带high-carbon 高碳Lauth 3-high cold mill 三辊劳特冷轧机cold rolled strip 冷轧带钢2-high mill 两辊轧机roll neck bearing 辊颈轴承reversing cold mill 可逆冷轧机tandem cold rolling 冷连轧机2-high 4-stand tandem mill 两辊四机架连轧机tension 张力tension reel 张力卷取（机）cold strip reel 冷轧带钢卷取机hot strip reel 热轧带钢卷取机high-tension 大张力constant tension 恒张力current control 电流控制concurrent 同时发生的，一致的strip tension control 带钢张力控制interstand tension 机架间张力ingot 钢锭the order of …数量级flat-rolled 扁平轧制的five-stand tandem mill 五机架连轧机stainless sheet 不锈钢板fully continuous 全连续pay-off reel 开卷机welder 焊接机intermediate stand 中间机架Sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机shear 剪切机strip accumulator 带钢收集器flying shear 飞剪tension reel 张力卷取机silicon steel 硅钢special alloy 特殊钢single-stand reversing mill 单机架可逆轧机rolling lubricant 轧制润滑roll bite 轧制变形区foil Mill 箔材轧机temper or skin pass mill 平整机annealed strip 退火带钢flatness 平直度（板形）uncontaminated 无污染的tinning 镀锡friction 摩擦corrosion-resistant 抗腐蚀closer dimensional tolerance 更精确的尺寸公差mill components 轧机部件instrumentation 仪表control system 控制系统engineering science 工程科学rolling technology 轧制技术shaping 成型metallurgical properties 冶金性能in the case of …..情况下with respect of 关于conventional four-high mill stand 常规四辊轧机planetary mill 行星轧机six-high mill 六辊轧机screw 压下（螺丝）hydraulic roll-positioning system 液压轧辊定位系统（液压APC）automatic-gage-control (AGC) 厚度自动控制系统mathematical model 数学模型stiffness 刚度roll-bending 轧辊弯曲roll-bending jacks 弯辊装置pacing 节奏控制cross-sectional profile 横断面形状shape 板形slab 板坯in-line 在线continuously cast billet 连铸小方坯slab strand （连铸）扁坯billet casting machine 小方坯连铸机bar mill 小型轧机furnace 加热炉scale-breaker 除磷机roughing stand 粗轧机座six-stand finishing train 六机架精轧机组coiler 卷取机run-out table 输出辊道vertical edger 立辊轧机two-stand tandem-roughing mill 两机座粗轧连轧机finishing stand 精轧机座main drive 主传动auxiliary drive 辅助传动charged and discharged 装钢、出钢cooling system 冷却系统cast-iron and steel work roll 铸铁/铸钢工作辊rolling force 轧制压力back-roll-bending system 支持辊弯辊系统laminar-flow 层流冷却coil box 卷取箱microstructure 微观组织yield strength 屈服强度toughness 韧性structure steel 结构钢cooling bed 冷床measuring device 测量装置large reduction 大压下量single pass 单道次seamless tube 无缝钢管mill stand 轧钢机座component 部件deflection 变形，压扁roll gap adjustment mechanism 轧辊调整装置pass 1ine 轧制线housing / mill housing 机架main drive train 主传动机组rolling torque 轧制力矩roll arrangement 轧辊布置two-high mill stand 两辊轧机机座top，bottom and middle roll 上、下、中辊cluster type mill stand 多辊轧机机座intermediate roll 中间辊asymmetrical 非对称的，非均匀的symmetrical 对称的，均匀的roll axes 轧辊轴向horizontal mill stand 水平轧机机座vertical mill stand 垂直轧机机座non-reversing mill stand 不可逆轧机机座reversing mill stand 可逆轧机机座back-pass mill stand 返回式轧机机座direct drive 电机直接传动gear drive 齿轮传动A3 critical temperature A3临界温度austenitic phase 奥氏体相区slabbing mill 板坯轧机p1ate mill 中厚板轧机strip mill 带钢轧机universal rolling mill 万能轧机tandem roiling mill 连轧机reheat furnace 再加热炉roughing mill 粗轧机transfer bar 中间坯transfer table / delay table 中间辊道finishing mill 精轧机tandem finishing train 精轧连轧机组looper 活套interstand strip tension 机架间带钢张力runout table 输出辊道cooling header 冷却喷嘴desealing system 除鳞系统scale breaker 破鳞机roll coolant system 轧辊冷却系统interstand cooling system 机架间冷却系统semi-continuous 半连续twin reversing roughing train 两机架可逆粗轧机组three-quarter continuous 3/4连续式universal roughing mill stand 万能粗轧机座fully continuous. 全连续single-pass stand 单道次机座coilbox 卷取箱Steckel mill 斯泰克尔轧机tandem cold mill 冷连轧机strip tension 带钢张力pickling 酸洗annealing 退火residual stress 残余应力slitting and cutting 纵切rigidity 刚度inspection 表面检查marking 打印quenching 淬火two-high pull-over mills 两辊往复式轧机three-high and reversing mills 三辊轧机和可逆轧机two-high nonreversing mill 两辊不可逆轧机in tandem with 与……连轧multipass 多道次single-pass 单道次edgers 立辊轧机conditioned slab 精整板坯mechanical properties 机械性能walking beam furnaces 步进梁式加热炉scalebreaking stand 除鳞机架primary and secondary scale 初生和二次氧化铁皮modulus 系数，模数specific rolling force 单位轧制压力roll-positioning system 轧辊定位系统high-speed screwdown system 高速压下系统roll gap 辊缝blooming mill 方坯初轧机plate profile and flatness 中厚板断面和板形work-roll and backup-roll bending system 工作辊和支持辊弯辊系统tandem roughing stands 粗轧连轧机组7-stand finifhing train 七机架精轧机组laminar-flow cooling 层流冷却hot-rolling lubricant 热轧润滑zooming 加速轧制profile （带钢）横断面shape and flatness sensing 板形和平直度传感器delay table 中间辊道specialty steel 特殊钢passline 轧制线tunnel-type furnace 隧道式加热炉two-high roughing stand 两辊粗轧机座cooling table 冷却辊道roll wear 轧辊磨损alleviate 缓解，减轻reduction ratio 压下比soaking 均热slab reheat furnaces 板坯再加热炉two-high scalebreaker 两辊破鳞机hydraulic descaling unit 液压除鳞装置reversing roughing stand 可逆粗轧机座finishing train with four or more 4-high stands 由四个或四个以上四辊轧机组成的精轧机组steel grade 钢种hydraulic roll-balance system 液压轧辊平衡系统roll bearing 轧辊轴承crown 凸度screwdown systems 压下系统continuous 5-zone slab-heating furnace 五段连续式板坯再加热炉laminar-spray cooling system 层流冷却系统bite angle 咬入角interstand looper 机架间活套hydraulic cylinder 液压缸work-roll chock 工作辊轴承座screw 压下螺丝ipm（inch per minute）英寸/分钟automatic roll-changing equipment 自动换辊装置。